Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-aufs                            |    55 +
 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-aufs                              |    31 +
 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/pwrseq/pwrseq-generic.txt |    48 +
 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt              |     9 +-
 Documentation/driver-api/pwm.rst                                  |     6 +-
 Documentation/filesystems/aufs/README                             |   399 +
 Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/01intro.txt                 |   171 +
 Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/02struct.txt                |   258 +
 Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/03atomic_open.txt           |    85 +
 Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/03lookup.txt                |   113 +
 Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/04branch.txt                |    74 +
 Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/05wbr_policy.txt            |    64 +
 Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/06dirren.dot                |    31 +
 Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/06dirren.txt                |   102 +
 Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/06fhsm.txt                  |   120 +
 Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/06mmap.txt                  |    72 +
 Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/06xattr.txt                 |    96 +
 Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/07export.txt                |    58 +
 Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/08shwh.txt                  |    52 +
 Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/10dynop.txt                 |    47 +
 Documentation/power/power-sequence/design.rst                     |    54 +
 Documentation/tp_smapi.txt                                        |   275 +
 MAINTAINERS                                                       |    27 +
 Makefile                                                          |     8 +-
 arch/arm/boot/Makefile                                            |     4 +
 arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c                           |     8 +-
 arch/arm/boot/dts/Makefile                                        |    14 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-abbbi.dts                                |   164 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone-common-no-capemgr.dtsi              |   373 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone-common-univ.dtsi                    |  2920 +++++
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone-common.dtsi                         |    14 +-
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone-jtag.dtsi                           |    15 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone-uboot-univ.dts                      |    29 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone.dts                                 |     6 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblack-common.dtsi                    |    10 +-
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblack-uboot-univ.dts                 |    40 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblack-uboot.dts                      |    41 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblack-wireless.dts                   |     6 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblack.dts                            |     6 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblue.dts                             |   491 +-
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bonegreen-wireless-common-univ.dtsi      |  2794 +++++
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bonegreen-wireless-uboot-univ.dts        |    55 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bonegreen-wireless.dts                   |     6 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bonegreen.dts                            |     6 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-osd3358-sm-red.dts                       |    25 +-
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-pocketbeagle.dts                         |  2042 +++-
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-sancloud-bbe.dts                         |     5 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am33xx-l4.dtsi                                  |   162 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am33xx.dtsi                                     |     2 +-
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am57xx-beagle-x15-common.dtsi                   |     4 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am57xx-beagle-x15-revb1.dts                     |     5 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am57xx-beagle-x15-revc.dts                      |     5 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/am57xx-beagle-x15.dts                           |     5 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/armada-370-smileplug.dts                        |   173 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/dove-d3plug.dts                                 |     7 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/dra7.dtsi                                       |    10 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos4412-odroid-common.dtsi                   |     2 +-
 arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6q-evi.dts                                   |    25 +-
 arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-udoo.dtsi                               |    46 +-
 arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-wandboard-revb1.dtsi                    |    19 +-
 arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-wandboard-revc1.dtsi                    |    18 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-wandboard-revd1.dtsi                    |    20 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl.dtsi                                    |     6 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6ul-usbarmory.dts                            |   255 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6ull-usbarmory.dts                           |   256 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/imx7d-pico-pi.dts                               |     4 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/omap3-beagle-xm.dts                             |    53 +-
 arch/arm/boot/dts/omap3-beagle.dts                                |    11 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda-a4.dts                              |    12 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda-common.dtsi                         |    10 -
 arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda-es-b3.dts                           |    85 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda-es.dts                              |    12 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda.dts                                 |    12 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-sdp.dts                                   |     2 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4.dtsi                                      |     2 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts                        |     2 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/twl6030.dtsi                                    |     5 +
 arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/setup.h                                 |    17 +
 arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/Kconfig                                 |     6 +
 arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/Makefile                                |     1 +
 arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/wand-rfkill.c                           |   290 +
 arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu                                              |   249 +-
 arch/x86/Makefile                                                 |    39 +-
 arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu                                          |    26 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/module.h                                     |    44 +
 arch/x86/kernel/amd_nb.c                                          |     3 +
 block/Kconfig                                                     |     1 -
 block/bfq-iosched.c                                               |    35 +-
 block/elevator.c                                                  |     8 +
 drivers/block/loop.c                                              |    18 +
 drivers/block/zram/Kconfig                                        |     3 +-
 drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c                                     |     4 +
 drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c                                |     4 +
 drivers/gpio/Kconfig                                              |    14 +
 drivers/gpio/Makefile                                             |     1 +
 drivers/gpio/gpio-of-helper.c                                     |   435 +
 drivers/gpio/gpiolib-sysfs.c                                      |    35 +-
 drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c                                            |     8 +-
 drivers/hwmon/k10temp.c                                           |     1 +
 drivers/infiniband/core/addr.c                                    |     1 +
 drivers/input/misc/tps65218-pwrbutton.c                           |     2 +-
 drivers/input/mouse/synaptics.c                                   |     4 +-
 drivers/input/mouse/synaptics.h                                   |     1 +
 drivers/input/touchscreen/ar1021_i2c.c                            |    85 +-
 drivers/input/touchscreen/atmel_mxt_ts.c                          |     2 +-
 drivers/input/touchscreen/ti_am335x_tsc.c                         |    11 +-
 drivers/macintosh/Kconfig                                         |     7 +
 drivers/macintosh/adbhid.c                                        |    83 +-
 drivers/misc/Kconfig                                              |     8 +
 drivers/misc/Makefile                                             |     2 +
 drivers/misc/cape/Kconfig                                         |     5 +
 drivers/misc/cape/Makefile                                        |     5 +
 drivers/misc/cape/beaglebone/Kconfig                              |    10 +
 drivers/misc/cape/beaglebone/Makefile                             |     5 +
 drivers/misc/cape/beaglebone/bone-pinmux-helper.c                 |   242 +
 drivers/misc/udoo_ard.c                                           |   417 +
 drivers/mmc/host/mvsdio.c                                         |     4 +-
 drivers/net/ethernet/ti/davinci_mdio.c                            |    97 +
 drivers/net/usb/smsc95xx.c                                        |    56 +
 drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig                                      |    19 +
 drivers/platform/x86/Makefile                                     |     2 +
 drivers/platform/x86/hdaps.c                                      |   945 +-
 drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_ec.c                                |   513 +
 drivers/platform/x86/tp_smapi.c                                   |  1493 +++
 drivers/power/Kconfig                                             |     1 +
 drivers/power/Makefile                                            |     1 +
 drivers/power/pwrseq/Kconfig                                      |    20 +
 drivers/power/pwrseq/Makefile                                     |     2 +
 drivers/power/pwrseq/core.c                                       |   335 +
 drivers/power/pwrseq/pwrseq_generic.c                             |   234 +
 drivers/pwm/sysfs.c                                               |    15 +-
 drivers/regulator/twl6030-regulator.c                             |    23 +
 drivers/scsi/Kconfig                                              |     2 +
 drivers/scsi/Makefile                                             |     1 +
 drivers/scsi/vhba/Kconfig                                         |     9 +
 drivers/scsi/vhba/Makefile                                        |     4 +
 drivers/scsi/vhba/vhba.c                                          |  1073 ++
 drivers/spi/spidev.c                                              |     6 +-
 drivers/staging/Kconfig                                           |     2 +
 drivers/staging/Makefile                                          |     1 +
 drivers/staging/exfat/Kconfig                                     |    39 +
 drivers/staging/exfat/Makefile                                    |    10 +
 drivers/staging/exfat/TODO                                        |    12 +
 drivers/staging/exfat/exfat.h                                     |   973 ++
 drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_blkdev.c                              |   136 +
 drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_cache.c                               |   722 ++
 drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_core.c                                |  3704 +++++++
 drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_nls.c                                 |   404 +
 drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_super.c                               |  4137 +++++++
 drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_upcase.c                              |   740 ++
 drivers/staging/fbtft/fb_ssd1306.c                                |    68 +-
 drivers/staging/fbtft/fbtft_device.c                              |    19 +
 drivers/tty/Kconfig                                               |    13 +
 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c                               |     6 +-
 drivers/usb/Kconfig                                               |     1 +
 drivers/usb/core/hub.c                                            |    49 +-
 drivers/usb/core/hub.h                                            |     1 +
 drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_serial.c                            |     5 +
 drivers/video/logo/Kconfig                                        |    83 +-
 drivers/video/logo/Makefile                                       |    12 +
 drivers/video/logo/logo.c                                         |    48 +
 drivers/video/logo/logo_arch_clut224.ppm                          | 43204 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/video/logo/logo_bsd_clut224.ppm                           |  2403 +++++
 drivers/video/logo/logo_debian_clut224.ppm                        |   883 ++
 drivers/video/logo/logo_exherbo_clut224.ppm                       |   963 ++
 drivers/video/logo/logo_fbsd_clut224.ppm                          |  2403 +++++
 drivers/video/logo/logo_fedoraglossy_clut224.ppm                  |  1123 ++
 drivers/video/logo/logo_fedorasimple_clut224.ppm                  |  1123 ++
 drivers/video/logo/logo_gentoo_clut224.ppm                        |   803 ++
 drivers/video/logo/logo_linux_clut224.ppm                         | 16006 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 drivers/video/logo/logo_linux_mono.pbm                            |   273 +-
 drivers/video/logo/logo_linux_vga16.ppm                           | 16006 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 drivers/video/logo/logo_oldzen_clut224.ppm                        |   882 ++
 drivers/video/logo/logo_pck_clut224.ppm                           |  2043 ++++
 drivers/video/logo/logo_slackware_clut224.ppm                     |  1123 ++
 drivers/video/logo/logo_tits_clut224.ppm                          |  1443 +++
 fs/Kconfig                                                        |     1 +
 fs/Makefile                                                       |     1 +
 fs/aufs/Kconfig                                                   |   199 +
 fs/aufs/Makefile                                                  |    46 +
 fs/aufs/aufs.h                                                    |    62 +
 fs/aufs/branch.c                                                  |  1428 +++
 fs/aufs/branch.h                                                  |   366 +
 fs/aufs/conf.mk                                                   |    40 +
 fs/aufs/cpup.c                                                    |  1458 +++
 fs/aufs/cpup.h                                                    |   100 +
 fs/aufs/dbgaufs.c                                                 |   526 +
 fs/aufs/dbgaufs.h                                                 |    53 +
 fs/aufs/dcsub.c                                                   |   225 +
 fs/aufs/dcsub.h                                                   |   137 +
 fs/aufs/debug.c                                                   |   441 +
 fs/aufs/debug.h                                                   |   226 +
 fs/aufs/dentry.c                                                  |  1154 ++
 fs/aufs/dentry.h                                                  |   268 +
 fs/aufs/dinfo.c                                                   |   554 +
 fs/aufs/dir.c                                                     |   763 ++
 fs/aufs/dir.h                                                     |   134 +
 fs/aufs/dirren.c                                                  |  1316 +++
 fs/aufs/dirren.h                                                  |   140 +
 fs/aufs/dynop.c                                                   |   367 +
 fs/aufs/dynop.h                                                   |    77 +
 fs/aufs/export.c                                                  |   838 ++
 fs/aufs/f_op.c                                                    |   819 ++
 fs/aufs/fhsm.c                                                    |   427 +
 fs/aufs/file.c                                                    |   863 ++
 fs/aufs/file.h                                                    |   342 +
 fs/aufs/finfo.c                                                   |   149 +
 fs/aufs/fstype.h                                                  |   401 +
 fs/aufs/hbl.h                                                     |    65 +
 fs/aufs/hfsnotify.c                                               |   288 +
 fs/aufs/hfsplus.c                                                 |    60 +
 fs/aufs/hnotify.c                                                 |   721 ++
 fs/aufs/i_op.c                                                    |  1505 +++
 fs/aufs/i_op_add.c                                                |   936 ++
 fs/aufs/i_op_del.c                                                |   513 +
 fs/aufs/i_op_ren.c                                                |  1250 +++
 fs/aufs/iinfo.c                                                   |   286 +
 fs/aufs/inode.c                                                   |   529 +
 fs/aufs/inode.h                                                   |   698 ++
 fs/aufs/ioctl.c                                                   |   220 +
 fs/aufs/lcnt.h                                                    |   186 +
 fs/aufs/loop.c                                                    |   148 +
 fs/aufs/loop.h                                                    |    55 +
 fs/aufs/magic.mk                                                  |    31 +
 fs/aufs/module.c                                                  |   273 +
 fs/aufs/module.h                                                  |   166 +
 fs/aufs/mvdown.c                                                  |   706 ++
 fs/aufs/opts.c                                                    |  1880 ++++
 fs/aufs/opts.h                                                    |   225 +
 fs/aufs/plink.c                                                   |   516 +
 fs/aufs/poll.c                                                    |    51 +
 fs/aufs/posix_acl.c                                               |   103 +
 fs/aufs/procfs.c                                                  |   171 +
 fs/aufs/rdu.c                                                     |   384 +
 fs/aufs/rwsem.h                                                   |    73 +
 fs/aufs/sbinfo.c                                                  |   314 +
 fs/aufs/super.c                                                   |  1047 ++
 fs/aufs/super.h                                                   |   589 +
 fs/aufs/sysaufs.c                                                 |    93 +
 fs/aufs/sysaufs.h                                                 |   102 +
 fs/aufs/sysfs.c                                                   |   374 +
 fs/aufs/sysrq.c                                                   |   160 +
 fs/aufs/vdir.c                                                    |   896 ++
 fs/aufs/vfsub.c                                                   |   902 ++
 fs/aufs/vfsub.h                                                   |   354 +
 fs/aufs/wbr_policy.c                                              |   830 ++
 fs/aufs/whout.c                                                   |  1062 ++
 fs/aufs/whout.h                                                   |    86 +
 fs/aufs/wkq.c                                                     |   392 +
 fs/aufs/wkq.h                                                     |    89 +
 fs/aufs/xattr.c                                                   |   356 +
 fs/aufs/xino.c                                                    |  1965 ++++
 fs/dcache.c                                                       |     4 +-
 fs/exec.c                                                         |     7 +-
 fs/fcntl.c                                                        |     5 +-
 fs/file_table.c                                                   |     3 +
 fs/inode.c                                                        |     3 +-
 fs/namespace.c                                                    |     9 +
 fs/notify/group.c                                                 |     3 +
 fs/notify/mark.c                                                  |     4 +
 fs/open.c                                                         |     5 +
 fs/proc/base.c                                                    |     2 +-
 fs/proc/nommu.c                                                   |     5 +-
 fs/proc/task_mmu.c                                                |     7 +-
 fs/proc/task_nommu.c                                              |     5 +-
 fs/read_write.c                                                   |    26 +
 fs/splice.c                                                       |    12 +-
 fs/sync.c                                                         |     3 +-
 fs/xattr.c                                                        |     1 +
 include/dt-bindings/board/am335x-bbw-bbb-base.h                   |   103 +
 include/linux/blkdev.h                                            |     4 +
 include/linux/fs.h                                                |    10 +
 include/linux/linux_logo.h                                        |    12 +
 include/linux/lockdep.h                                           |     3 +
 include/linux/mm.h                                                |    22 +
 include/linux/mm_types.h                                          |     2 +
 include/linux/mnt_namespace.h                                     |     3 +
 include/linux/pci_ids.h                                           |     1 +
 include/linux/power/pwrseq.h                                      |    81 +
 include/linux/splice.h                                            |     6 +
 include/linux/thinkpad_ec.h                                       |    47 +
 include/trace/events/fs.h                                         |    53 +
 include/uapi/linux/Kbuild                                         |     1 +
 include/uapi/linux/aufs_type.h                                    |   452 +
 include/uapi/linux/can/isotp.h                                    |   135 +
 include/uapi/linux/futex.h                                        |     7 +
 include/uapi/linux/vt.h                                           |    15 +-
 init/Kconfig                                                      |    56 +
 kernel/fork.c                                                     |    17 +-
 kernel/futex.c                                                    |   214 +-
 kernel/locking/lockdep.c                                          |     4 +-
 kernel/sched/fair.c                                               |    25 +
 kernel/sysctl.c                                                   |    12 +
 kernel/task_work.c                                                |     1 +
 kernel/user_namespace.c                                           |     7 +
 mm/Kconfig                                                        |     4 +-
 mm/Makefile                                                       |     2 +-
 mm/filemap.c                                                      |     2 +-
 mm/huge_memory.c                                                  |     4 +
 mm/mmap.c                                                         |    33 +-
 mm/nommu.c                                                        |    10 +-
 mm/page-writeback.c                                               |     8 +
 mm/prfile.c                                                       |    86 +
 mm/zswap.c                                                        |    12 +
 net/can/Kconfig                                                   |    10 +
 net/can/Makefile                                                  |     3 +
 net/can/isotp.c                                                   |  1533 +++
 net/ipv4/Kconfig                                                  |     4 +
 samples/seccomp/Makefile                                          |     2 +
 scripts/mkcompile_h                                               |     4 +-
 security/device_cgroup.c                                          |     1 +
 security/security.c                                               |     8 +
 312 files changed, 156029 insertions(+), 4077 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-aufs b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-aufs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4a6694194b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-aufs
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+What:		/debug/aufs/si_<id>/
+Date:		March 2009
+Contact:	J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Under /debug/aufs, a directory named si_<id> is created
+		per aufs mount, where <id> is a unique id generated
+		internally.
+
+What:		/debug/aufs/si_<id>/plink
+Date:		Apr 2013
+Contact:	J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		It has three lines and shows the information about the
+		pseudo-link. The first line is a single number
+		representing a number of buckets. The second line is a
+		number of pseudo-links per buckets (separated by a
+		blank). The last line is a single number representing a
+		total number of psedo-links.
+		When the aufs mount option 'noplink' is specified, it
+		will show "1\n0\n0\n".
+
+What:		/debug/aufs/si_<id>/xib
+Date:		March 2009
+Contact:	J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		It shows the consumed blocks by xib (External Inode Number
+		Bitmap), its block size and file size.
+		When the aufs mount option 'noxino' is specified, it
+		will be empty. About XINO files, see the aufs manual.
+
+What:		/debug/aufs/si_<id>/xi0, xi1 ... xiN and xiN-N
+Date:		March 2009
+Contact:	J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		It shows the consumed blocks by xino (External Inode Number
+		Translation Table), its link count, block size and file
+		size.
+		Due to the file size limit, there may exist multiple
+		xino files per branch.  In this case, "-N" is added to
+		the filename and it corresponds to the index of the
+		internal xino array.  "-0" is omitted.
+		When the aufs mount option 'noxino' is specified, Those
+		entries won't exist.  About XINO files, see the aufs
+		manual.
+
+What:		/debug/aufs/si_<id>/xigen
+Date:		March 2009
+Contact:	J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		It shows the consumed blocks by xigen (External Inode
+		Generation Table), its block size and file size.
+		If CONFIG_AUFS_EXPORT is disabled, this entry will not
+		be created.
+		When the aufs mount option 'noxino' is specified, it
+		will be empty. About XINO files, see the aufs manual.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-aufs b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-aufs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..82f9518495
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-aufs
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+What:		/sys/fs/aufs/si_<id>/
+Date:		March 2009
+Contact:	J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Under /sys/fs/aufs, a directory named si_<id> is created
+		per aufs mount, where <id> is a unique id generated
+		internally.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/aufs/si_<id>/br0, br1 ... brN
+Date:		March 2009
+Contact:	J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		It shows the abolute path of a member directory (which
+		is called branch) in aufs, and its permission.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/aufs/si_<id>/brid0, brid1 ... bridN
+Date:		July 2013
+Contact:	J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		It shows the id of a member directory (which is called
+		branch) in aufs.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/aufs/si_<id>/xi_path
+Date:		March 2009
+Contact:	J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		It shows the abolute path of XINO (External Inode Number
+		Bitmap, Translation Table and Generation Table) file
+		even if it is the default path.
+		When the aufs mount option 'noxino' is specified, it
+		will be empty. About XINO files, see the aufs manual.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/pwrseq/pwrseq-generic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/pwrseq/pwrseq-generic.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ebf0d477b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/pwrseq/pwrseq-generic.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+The generic power sequence library
+
+Some hard-wired devices (eg USB/MMC) need to do power sequence before
+the device can be enumerated on the bus, the typical power sequence
+like: enable USB PHY clock, toggle reset pin, etc. But current
+Linux device driver lacks of such code to do it, it may cause some
+hard-wired devices works abnormal or can't be recognized by
+controller at all. The power sequence will be done before this device
+can be found at the bus.
+
+The power sequence properties is under the device node.
+
+Optional properties:
+- clocks: the input clocks for device.
+- reset-gpios: Should specify the GPIO for reset.
+- reset-duration-us: the duration in microsecond for assert reset signal.
+
+Below is the example of USB power sequence properties on USB device
+nodes which have two level USB hubs.
+
+&usbotg1 {
+	vbus-supply = <&reg_usb_otg1_vbus>;
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_usb_otg1_id>;
+	status = "okay";
+
+	#address-cells = <1>;
+	#size-cells = <0>;
+	genesys: hub@1 {
+		compatible = "usb5e3,608";
+		reg = <1>;
+
+		clocks = <&clks IMX6SX_CLK_CKO>;
+		reset-gpios = <&gpio4 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; /* hub reset pin */
+		reset-duration-us = <10>;
+
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+		asix: ethernet@1 {
+			compatible = "usbb95,1708";
+			reg = <1>;
+
+			clocks = <&clks IMX6SX_CLK_IPG>;
+			reset-gpios = <&gpio4 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; /* ethernet_rst */
+			reset-duration-us = <15>;
+		};
+	};
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt
index 036be172b1..cb85f82a12 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt
@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ Required properties for host-controller nodes with device nodes:
 - #address-cells: shall be 1
 - #size-cells: shall be 0
 
+Optional properties:
+power sequence properties, see
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/pwrseq/pwrseq-generic.txt for detail
 
 Example:
 
@@ -72,9 +75,13 @@ Example:
 	#address-cells = <1>;
 	#size-cells = <0>;
 
-	hub@1 {		/* hub connected to port 1 */
+	genesys: hub@1 {	/* hub connected to port 1 */
 		compatible = "usb5e3,608";
 		reg = <1>;
+
+		clocks = <&clks IMX6SX_CLK_CKO>;
+		reset-gpios = <&gpio4 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; /* hub reset pin */
+		reset-duration-us = <10>;
 	};
 
 	device@2 {	/* device connected to port 2 */
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/pwm.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/pwm.rst
index ab62f1bb03..7fdff19ed2 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/pwm.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/pwm.rst
@@ -89,9 +89,11 @@ will find:
 
 The PWM channels are numbered using a per-chip index from 0 to npwm-1.
 
-When a PWM channel is exported a pwmX directory will be created in the
+When a PWM channel is exported a pwm-N:X directory will be created in the
 pwmchipN directory it is associated with, where X is the number of the
-channel that was exported. The following properties will then be available:
+channel that was exported. It will also be exposed at /sys/class/pwm/ and
+can be identified by the pwm_channel device type.
+The following properties will then be available:
 
   period
     The total period of the PWM signal (read/write).
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/README b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e6774fbf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/README
@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+
+Aufs5 -- advanced multi layered unification filesystem version 5.x
+http://aufs.sf.net
+Junjiro R. Okajima
+
+
+0. Introduction
+----------------------------------------
+In the early days, aufs was entirely re-designed and re-implemented
+Unionfs Version 1.x series. Adding many original ideas, approaches,
+improvements and implementations, it became totally different from
+Unionfs while keeping the basic features.
+Later, Unionfs Version 2.x series began taking some of the same
+approaches to aufs1's.
+Unionfs was being developed by Professor Erez Zadok at Stony Brook
+University and his team.
+
+Aufs5 supports linux-v5.0 and later, If you want older kernel version
+support,
+- for linux-v4.x series, try aufs4-linux.git or aufs4-standalone.git
+- for linux-v3.x series, try aufs3-linux.git or aufs3-standalone.git
+- for linux-v2.6.16 and later, try aufs2-2.6.git, aufs2-standalone.git
+  or aufs1 from CVS on SourceForge.
+
+Note: it becomes clear that "Aufs was rejected. Let's give it up."
+      According to Christoph Hellwig, linux rejects all union-type
+      filesystems but UnionMount.
+<http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=123938533724484&w=2>
+
+PS. Al Viro seems have a plan to merge aufs as well as overlayfs and
+    UnionMount, and he pointed out an issue around a directory mutex
+    lock and aufs addressed it. But it is still unsure whether aufs will
+    be merged (or any other union solution).
+<http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=136312705029295&w=1>
+
+
+1. Features
+----------------------------------------
+- unite several directories into a single virtual filesystem. The member
+  directory is called as a branch.
+- you can specify the permission flags to the branch, which are 'readonly',
+  'readwrite' and 'whiteout-able.'
+- by upper writable branch, internal copyup and whiteout, files/dirs on
+  readonly branch are modifiable logically.
+- dynamic branch manipulation, add, del.
+- etc...
+
+Also there are many enhancements in aufs, such as:
+- test only the highest one for the directory permission (dirperm1)
+- copyup on open (coo=)
+- 'move' policy for copy-up between two writable branches, after
+  checking free space.
+- xattr, acl
+- readdir(3) in userspace.
+- keep inode number by external inode number table
+- keep the timestamps of file/dir in internal copyup operation
+- seekable directory, supporting NFS readdir.
+- whiteout is hardlinked in order to reduce the consumption of inodes
+  on branch
+- do not copyup, nor create a whiteout when it is unnecessary
+- revert a single systemcall when an error occurs in aufs
+- remount interface instead of ioctl
+- maintain /etc/mtab by an external command, /sbin/mount.aufs.
+- loopback mounted filesystem as a branch
+- kernel thread for removing the dir who has a plenty of whiteouts
+- support copyup sparse file (a file which has a 'hole' in it)
+- default permission flags for branches
+- selectable permission flags for ro branch, whether whiteout can
+  exist or not
+- export via NFS.
+- support <sysfs>/fs/aufs and <debugfs>/aufs.
+- support multiple writable branches, some policies to select one
+  among multiple writable branches.
+- a new semantics for link(2) and rename(2) to support multiple
+  writable branches.
+- no glibc changes are required.
+- pseudo hardlink (hardlink over branches)
+- allow a direct access manually to a file on branch, e.g. bypassing aufs.
+  including NFS or remote filesystem branch.
+- userspace wrapper for pathconf(3)/fpathconf(3) with _PC_LINK_MAX.
+- and more...
+
+Currently these features are dropped temporary from aufs5.
+See design/08plan.txt in detail.
+- nested mount, i.e. aufs as readonly no-whiteout branch of another aufs
+  (robr)
+- statistics of aufs thread (/sys/fs/aufs/stat)
+
+Features or just an idea in the future (see also design/*.txt),
+- reorder the branch index without del/re-add.
+- permanent xino files for NFSD
+- an option for refreshing the opened files after add/del branches
+- light version, without branch manipulation. (unnecessary?)
+- copyup in userspace
+- inotify in userspace
+- readv/writev
+
+
+2. Download
+----------------------------------------
+There are three GIT trees for aufs5, aufs5-linux.git,
+aufs5-standalone.git, and aufs-util.git. Note that there is no "5" in
+"aufs-util.git."
+While the aufs-util is always necessary, you need either of aufs5-linux
+or aufs5-standalone.
+
+The aufs5-linux tree includes the whole linux mainline GIT tree,
+git://git.kernel.org/.../torvalds/linux.git.
+And you cannot select CONFIG_AUFS_FS=m for this version, eg. you cannot
+build aufs5 as an external kernel module.
+Several extra patches are not included in this tree. Only
+aufs5-standalone tree contains them. They are described in the later
+section "Configuration and Compilation."
+
+On the other hand, the aufs5-standalone tree has only aufs source files
+and necessary patches, and you can select CONFIG_AUFS_FS=m.
+But you need to apply all aufs patches manually.
+
+You will find GIT branches whose name is in form of "aufs5.x" where "x"
+represents the linux kernel version, "linux-5.x". For instance,
+"aufs5.0" is for linux-5.0. For latest "linux-5.x-rcN", use
+"aufs5.x-rcN" branch.
+
+o aufs5-linux tree
+$ git clone --reference /your/linux/git/tree \
+	git://github.com/sfjro/aufs5-linux.git aufs5-linux.git
+- if you don't have linux GIT tree, then remove "--reference ..."
+$ cd aufs5-linux.git
+$ git checkout origin/aufs5.0
+
+Or You may want to directly git-pull aufs into your linux GIT tree, and
+leave the patch-work to GIT.
+$ cd /your/linux/git/tree
+$ git remote add aufs5 git://github.com/sfjro/aufs5-linux.git
+$ git fetch aufs5
+$ git checkout -b my5.0 v5.0
+$ (add your local change...)
+$ git pull aufs5 aufs5.0
+- now you have v5.0 + your_changes + aufs5.0 in you my5.0 branch.
+- you may need to solve some conflicts between your_changes and
+  aufs5.0. in this case, git-rerere is recommended so that you can
+  solve the similar conflicts automatically when you upgrade to 5.1 or
+  later in the future.
+
+o aufs5-standalone tree
+$ git clone git://github.com/sfjro/aufs5-standalone.git aufs5-standalone.git
+$ cd aufs5-standalone.git
+$ git checkout origin/aufs5.0
+
+o aufs-util tree
+$ git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/aufs/aufs-util aufs-util.git
+- note that the public aufs-util.git is on SourceForge instead of
+  GitHUB.
+$ cd aufs-util.git
+$ git checkout origin/aufs5.0
+
+Note: The 5.x-rcN branch is to be used with `rc' kernel versions ONLY.
+The minor version number, 'x' in '5.x', of aufs may not always
+follow the minor version number of the kernel.
+Because changes in the kernel that cause the use of a new
+minor version number do not always require changes to aufs-util.
+
+Since aufs-util has its own minor version number, you may not be
+able to find a GIT branch in aufs-util for your kernel's
+exact minor version number.
+In this case, you should git-checkout the branch for the
+nearest lower number.
+
+For (an unreleased) example:
+If you are using "linux-5.10" and the "aufs5.10" branch
+does not exist in aufs-util repository, then "aufs5.9", "aufs5.8"
+or something numerically smaller is the branch for your kernel.
+
+Also you can view all branches by
+	$ git branch -a
+
+
+3. Configuration and Compilation
+----------------------------------------
+Make sure you have git-checkout'ed the correct branch.
+
+For aufs5-linux tree,
+- enable CONFIG_AUFS_FS.
+- set other aufs configurations if necessary.
+
+For aufs5-standalone tree,
+There are several ways to build.
+
+1.
+- apply ./aufs5-kbuild.patch to your kernel source files.
+- apply ./aufs5-base.patch too.
+- apply ./aufs5-mmap.patch too.
+- apply ./aufs5-standalone.patch too, if you have a plan to set
+  CONFIG_AUFS_FS=m. otherwise you don't need ./aufs5-standalone.patch.
+- copy ./{Documentation,fs,include/uapi/linux/aufs_type.h} files to your
+  kernel source tree. Never copy $PWD/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild.
+- enable CONFIG_AUFS_FS, you can select either
+  =m or =y.
+- and build your kernel as usual.
+- install the built kernel.
+- install the header files too by "make headers_install" to the
+  directory where you specify. By default, it is $PWD/usr.
+  "make help" shows a brief note for headers_install.
+- and reboot your system.
+
+2.
+- module only (CONFIG_AUFS_FS=m).
+- apply ./aufs5-base.patch to your kernel source files.
+- apply ./aufs5-mmap.patch too.
+- apply ./aufs5-standalone.patch too.
+- build your kernel, don't forget "make headers_install", and reboot.
+- edit ./config.mk and set other aufs configurations if necessary.
+  Note: You should read $PWD/fs/aufs/Kconfig carefully which describes
+  every aufs configurations.
+- build the module by simple "make".
+- you can specify ${KDIR} make variable which points to your kernel
+  source tree.
+- install the files
+  + run "make install" to install the aufs module, or copy the built
+    $PWD/aufs.ko to /lib/modules/... and run depmod -a (or reboot simply).
+  + run "make install_headers" (instead of headers_install) to install
+    the modified aufs header file (you can specify DESTDIR which is
+    available in aufs standalone version's Makefile only), or copy
+    $PWD/usr/include/linux/aufs_type.h to /usr/include/linux or wherever
+    you like manually. By default, the target directory is $PWD/usr.
+- no need to apply aufs5-kbuild.patch, nor copying source files to your
+  kernel source tree.
+
+Note: The header file aufs_type.h is necessary to build aufs-util
+      as well as "make headers_install" in the kernel source tree.
+      headers_install is subject to be forgotten, but it is essentially
+      necessary, not only for building aufs-util.
+      You may not meet problems without headers_install in some older
+      version though.
+
+And then,
+- read README in aufs-util, build and install it
+- note that your distribution may contain an obsoleted version of
+  aufs_type.h in /usr/include/linux or something. When you build aufs
+  utilities, make sure that your compiler refers the correct aufs header
+  file which is built by "make headers_install."
+- if you want to use readdir(3) in userspace or pathconf(3) wrapper,
+  then run "make install_ulib" too. And refer to the aufs manual in
+  detail.
+
+There several other patches in aufs5-standalone.git. They are all
+optional. When you meet some problems, they will help you.
+- aufs5-loopback.patch
+  Supports a nested loopback mount in a branch-fs. This patch is
+  unnecessary until aufs produces a message like "you may want to try
+  another patch for loopback file".
+- proc_mounts.patch
+  When there are many mountpoints and many mount(2)/umount(2) are
+  running, then /proc/mounts may not show the all mountpoints.  This
+  patch makes /proc/mounts always show the full mountpoints list.
+  If you don't want to apply this patch and meet such problem, then you
+  need to increase the value of 'ProcMounts_Times' make-variable in
+  aufs-util.git as a second best solution.
+- vfs-ino.patch
+  Modifies a system global kernel internal function get_next_ino() in
+  order to stop assigning 0 for an inode-number. Not directly related to
+  aufs, but recommended generally.
+- tmpfs-idr.patch
+  Keeps the tmpfs inode number as the lowest value. Effective to reduce
+  the size of aufs XINO files for tmpfs branch. Also it prevents the
+  duplication of inode number, which is important for backup tools and
+  other utilities. When you find aufs XINO files for tmpfs branch
+  growing too much, try this patch.
+- lockdep-debug.patch
+  Because aufs is not only an ordinary filesystem (callee of VFS), but
+  also a caller of VFS functions for branch filesystems, subclassing of
+  the internal locks for LOCKDEP is necessary. LOCKDEP is a debugging
+  feature of linux kernel. If you enable CONFIG_LOCKDEP, then you will
+  need to apply this debug patch to expand several constant values.
+  If don't know what LOCKDEP is, then you don't have apply this patch.
+
+
+4. Usage
+----------------------------------------
+At first, make sure aufs-util are installed, and please read the aufs
+manual, aufs.5 in aufs-util.git tree.
+$ man -l aufs.5
+
+And then,
+$ mkdir /tmp/rw /tmp/aufs
+# mount -t aufs -o br=/tmp/rw:${HOME} none /tmp/aufs
+
+Here is another example. The result is equivalent.
+# mount -t aufs -o br=/tmp/rw=rw:${HOME}=ro none /tmp/aufs
+  Or
+# mount -t aufs -o br:/tmp/rw none /tmp/aufs
+# mount -o remount,append:${HOME} /tmp/aufs
+
+Then, you can see whole tree of your home dir through /tmp/aufs. If
+you modify a file under /tmp/aufs, the one on your home directory is
+not affected, instead the same named file will be newly created under
+/tmp/rw. And all of your modification to a file will be applied to
+the one under /tmp/rw. This is called the file based Copy on Write
+(COW) method.
+Aufs mount options are described in aufs.5.
+If you run chroot or something and make your aufs as a root directory,
+then you need to customize the shutdown script. See the aufs manual in
+detail.
+
+Additionally, there are some sample usages of aufs which are a
+diskless system with network booting, and LiveCD over NFS.
+See sample dir in CVS tree on SourceForge.
+
+
+5. Contact
+----------------------------------------
+When you have any problems or strange behaviour in aufs, please let me
+know with:
+- /proc/mounts (instead of the output of mount(8))
+- /sys/module/aufs/*
+- /sys/fs/aufs/* (if you have them)
+- /debug/aufs/* (if you have them)
+- linux kernel version
+  if your kernel is not plain, for example modified by distributor,
+  the url where i can download its source is necessary too.
+- aufs version which was printed at loading the module or booting the
+  system, instead of the date you downloaded.
+- configuration (define/undefine CONFIG_AUFS_xxx)
+- kernel configuration or /proc/config.gz (if you have it)
+- behaviour which you think to be incorrect
+- actual operation, reproducible one is better
+- mailto: aufs-users at lists.sourceforge.net
+
+Usually, I don't watch the Public Areas(Bugs, Support Requests, Patches,
+and Feature Requests) on SourceForge. Please join and write to
+aufs-users ML.
+
+
+6. Acknowledgements
+----------------------------------------
+Thanks to everyone who have tried and are using aufs, whoever
+have reported a bug or any feedback.
+
+Especially donators:
+Tomas Matejicek(slax.org) made a donation (much more than once).
+	Since Apr 2010, Tomas M (the author of Slax and Linux Live
+	scripts) is making "doubling" donations.
+	Unfortunately I cannot list all of the donators, but I really
+	appreciate.
+	It ends Aug 2010, but the ordinary donation URL is still available.
+	<http://sourceforge.net/donate/index.php?group_id=167503>
+Dai Itasaka made a donation (2007/8).
+Chuck Smith made a donation (2008/4, 10 and 12).
+Henk Schoneveld made a donation (2008/9).
+Chih-Wei Huang, ASUS, CTC donated Eee PC 4G (2008/10).
+Francois Dupoux made a donation (2008/11).
+Bruno Cesar Ribas and Luis Carlos Erpen de Bona, C3SL serves public
+	aufs2 GIT tree (2009/2).
+William Grant made a donation (2009/3).
+Patrick Lane made a donation (2009/4).
+The Mail Archive (mail-archive.com) made donations (2009/5).
+Nippy Networks (Ed Wildgoose) made a donation (2009/7).
+New Dream Network, LLC (www.dreamhost.com) made a donation (2009/11).
+Pavel Pronskiy made a donation (2011/2).
+Iridium and Inmarsat satellite phone retailer (www.mailasail.com), Nippy
+	Networks (Ed Wildgoose) made a donation for hardware (2011/3).
+Max Lekomcev (DOM-TV project) made a donation (2011/7, 12, 2012/3, 6 and
+11).
+Sam Liddicott made a donation (2011/9).
+Era Scarecrow made a donation (2013/4).
+Bor Ratajc made a donation (2013/4).
+Alessandro Gorreta made a donation (2013/4).
+POIRETTE Marc made a donation (2013/4).
+Alessandro Gorreta made a donation (2013/4).
+lauri kasvandik made a donation (2013/5).
+"pemasu from Finland" made a donation (2013/7).
+The Parted Magic Project made a donation (2013/9 and 11).
+Pavel Barta made a donation (2013/10).
+Nikolay Pertsev made a donation (2014/5).
+James B made a donation (2014/7 and 2015/7).
+Stefano Di Biase made a donation (2014/8).
+Daniel Epellei made a donation (2015/1).
+OmegaPhil made a donation (2016/1, 2018/4).
+Tomasz Szewczyk made a donation (2016/4).
+James Burry made a donation (2016/12).
+Carsten Rose made a donation (2018/9).
+Porteus Kiosk made a donation (2018/10).
+
+Thank you very much.
+Donations are always, including future donations, very important and
+helpful for me to keep on developing aufs.
+
+
+7.
+----------------------------------------
+If you are an experienced user, no explanation is needed. Aufs is
+just a linux filesystem.
+
+
+Enjoy!
+
+# Local variables: ;
+# mode: text;
+# End: ;
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/01intro.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/01intro.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..609bf0e9b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/01intro.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+# 
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+# 
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Introduction
+----------------------------------------
+
+aufs [ei ju: ef es] | /ey-yoo-ef-es/ | [a u f s]
+1. abbrev. for "advanced multi-layered unification filesystem".
+2. abbrev. for "another unionfs".
+3. abbrev. for "auf das" in German which means "on the" in English.
+   Ex. "Butter aufs Brot"(G) means "butter onto bread"(E).
+   But "Filesystem aufs Filesystem" is hard to understand.
+4. abbrev. for "African Urban Fashion Show".
+
+AUFS is a filesystem with features:
+- multi layered stackable unification filesystem, the member directory
+  is called as a branch.
+- branch permission and attribute, 'readonly', 'real-readonly',
+  'readwrite', 'whiteout-able', 'link-able whiteout', etc. and their
+  combination.
+- internal "file copy-on-write".
+- logical deletion, whiteout.
+- dynamic branch manipulation, adding, deleting and changing permission.
+- allow bypassing aufs, user's direct branch access.
+- external inode number translation table and bitmap which maintains the
+  persistent aufs inode number.
+- seekable directory, including NFS readdir.
+- file mapping, mmap and sharing pages.
+- pseudo-link, hardlink over branches.
+- loopback mounted filesystem as a branch.
+- several policies to select one among multiple writable branches.
+- revert a single systemcall when an error occurs in aufs.
+- and more...
+
+
+Multi Layered Stackable Unification Filesystem
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+Most people already knows what it is.
+It is a filesystem which unifies several directories and provides a
+merged single directory. When users access a file, the access will be
+passed/re-directed/converted (sorry, I am not sure which English word is
+correct) to the real file on the member filesystem. The member
+filesystem is called 'lower filesystem' or 'branch' and has a mode
+'readonly' and 'readwrite.' And the deletion for a file on the lower
+readonly branch is handled by creating 'whiteout' on the upper writable
+branch.
+
+On LKML, there have been discussions about UnionMount (Jan Blunck,
+Bharata B Rao and Valerie Aurora) and Unionfs (Erez Zadok). They took
+different approaches to implement the merged-view.
+The former tries putting it into VFS, and the latter implements as a
+separate filesystem.
+(If I misunderstand about these implementations, please let me know and
+I shall correct it. Because it is a long time ago when I read their
+source files last time).
+
+UnionMount's approach will be able to small, but may be hard to share
+branches between several UnionMount since the whiteout in it is
+implemented in the inode on branch filesystem and always
+shared. According to Bharata's post, readdir does not seems to be
+finished yet.
+There are several missing features known in this implementations such as
+- for users, the inode number may change silently. eg. copy-up.
+- link(2) may break by copy-up.
+- read(2) may get an obsoleted filedata (fstat(2) too).
+- fcntl(F_SETLK) may be broken by copy-up.
+- unnecessary copy-up may happen, for example mmap(MAP_PRIVATE) after
+  open(O_RDWR).
+
+In linux-3.18, "overlay" filesystem (formerly known as "overlayfs") was
+merged into mainline. This is another implementation of UnionMount as a
+separated filesystem. All the limitations and known problems which
+UnionMount are equally inherited to "overlay" filesystem.
+
+Unionfs has a longer history. When I started implementing a stackable
+filesystem (Aug 2005), it already existed. It has virtual super_block,
+inode, dentry and file objects and they have an array pointing lower
+same kind objects. After contributing many patches for Unionfs, I
+re-started my project AUFS (Jun 2006).
+
+In AUFS, the structure of filesystem resembles to Unionfs, but I
+implemented my own ideas, approaches and enhancements and it became
+totally different one.
+
+Comparing DM snapshot and fs based implementation
+- the number of bytes to be copied between devices is much smaller.
+- the type of filesystem must be one and only.
+- the fs must be writable, no readonly fs, even for the lower original
+  device. so the compression fs will not be usable. but if we use
+  loopback mount, we may address this issue.
+  for instance,
+	mount /cdrom/squashfs.img /sq
+	losetup /sq/ext2.img
+	losetup /somewhere/cow
+	dmsetup "snapshot /dev/loop0 /dev/loop1 ..."
+- it will be difficult (or needs more operations) to extract the
+  difference between the original device and COW.
+- DM snapshot-merge may help a lot when users try merging. in the
+  fs-layer union, users will use rsync(1).
+
+You may want to read my old paper "Filesystems in LiveCD"
+(http://aufs.sourceforge.net/aufs2/report/sq/sq.pdf).
+
+
+Several characters/aspects/persona of aufs
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Aufs has several characters, aspects or persona.
+1. a filesystem, callee of VFS helper
+2. sub-VFS, caller of VFS helper for branches
+3. a virtual filesystem which maintains persistent inode number
+4. reader/writer of files on branches such like an application
+
+1. Callee of VFS Helper
+As an ordinary linux filesystem, aufs is a callee of VFS. For instance,
+unlink(2) from an application reaches sys_unlink() kernel function and
+then vfs_unlink() is called. vfs_unlink() is one of VFS helper and it
+calls filesystem specific unlink operation. Actually aufs implements the
+unlink operation but it behaves like a redirector.
+
+2. Caller of VFS Helper for Branches
+aufs_unlink() passes the unlink request to the branch filesystem as if
+it were called from VFS. So the called unlink operation of the branch
+filesystem acts as usual. As a caller of VFS helper, aufs should handle
+every necessary pre/post operation for the branch filesystem.
+- acquire the lock for the parent dir on a branch
+- lookup in a branch
+- revalidate dentry on a branch
+- mnt_want_write() for a branch
+- vfs_unlink() for a branch
+- mnt_drop_write() for a branch
+- release the lock on a branch
+
+3. Persistent Inode Number
+One of the most important issue for a filesystem is to maintain inode
+numbers. This is particularly important to support exporting a
+filesystem via NFS. Aufs is a virtual filesystem which doesn't have a
+backend block device for its own. But some storage is necessary to
+keep and maintain the inode numbers. It may be a large space and may not
+suit to keep in memory. Aufs rents some space from its first writable
+branch filesystem (by default) and creates file(s) on it. These files
+are created by aufs internally and removed soon (currently) keeping
+opened.
+Note: Because these files are removed, they are totally gone after
+      unmounting aufs. It means the inode numbers are not persistent
+      across unmount or reboot. I have a plan to make them really
+      persistent which will be important for aufs on NFS server.
+
+4. Read/Write Files Internally (copy-on-write)
+Because a branch can be readonly, when you write a file on it, aufs will
+"copy-up" it to the upper writable branch internally. And then write the
+originally requested thing to the file. Generally kernel doesn't
+open/read/write file actively. In aufs, even a single write may cause a
+internal "file copy". This behaviour is very similar to cp(1) command.
+
+Some people may think it is better to pass such work to user space
+helper, instead of doing in kernel space. Actually I am still thinking
+about it. But currently I have implemented it in kernel space.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/02struct.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/02struct.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2467788c7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/02struct.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+# 
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+# 
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Basic Aufs Internal Structure
+
+Superblock/Inode/Dentry/File Objects
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+As like an ordinary filesystem, aufs has its own
+superblock/inode/dentry/file objects. All these objects have a
+dynamically allocated array and store the same kind of pointers to the
+lower filesystem, branch.
+For example, when you build a union with one readwrite branch and one
+readonly, mounted /au, /rw and /ro respectively.
+- /au = /rw + /ro
+- /ro/fileA exists but /rw/fileA
+
+Aufs lookup operation finds /ro/fileA and gets dentry for that. These
+pointers are stored in a aufs dentry. The array in aufs dentry will be,
+- [0] = NULL (because /rw/fileA doesn't exist)
+- [1] = /ro/fileA
+
+This style of an array is essentially same to the aufs
+superblock/inode/dentry/file objects.
+
+Because aufs supports manipulating branches, ie. add/delete/change
+branches dynamically, these objects has its own generation. When
+branches are changed, the generation in aufs superblock is
+incremented. And a generation in other object are compared when it is
+accessed. When a generation in other objects are obsoleted, aufs
+refreshes the internal array.
+
+
+Superblock
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+Additionally aufs superblock has some data for policies to select one
+among multiple writable branches, XIB files, pseudo-links and kobject.
+See below in detail.
+About the policies which supports copy-down a directory, see
+wbr_policy.txt too.
+
+
+Branch and XINO(External Inode Number Translation Table)
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+Every branch has its own xino (external inode number translation table)
+file. The xino file is created and unlinked by aufs internally. When two
+members of a union exist on the same filesystem, they share the single
+xino file.
+The struct of a xino file is simple, just a sequence of aufs inode
+numbers which is indexed by the lower inode number.
+In the above sample, assume the inode number of /ro/fileA is i111 and
+aufs assigns the inode number i999 for fileA. Then aufs writes 999 as
+4(8) bytes at 111 * 4(8) bytes offset in the xino file.
+
+When the inode numbers are not contiguous, the xino file will be sparse
+which has a hole in it and doesn't consume as much disk space as it
+might appear. If your branch filesystem consumes disk space for such
+holes, then you should specify 'xino=' option at mounting aufs.
+
+Aufs has a mount option to free the disk blocks for such holes in XINO
+files on tmpfs or ramdisk. But it is not so effective actually. If you
+meet a problem of disk shortage due to XINO files, then you should try
+"tmpfs-ino.patch" (and "vfs-ino.patch" too) in aufs4-standalone.git.
+The patch localizes the assignment inumbers per tmpfs-mount and avoid
+the holes in XINO files.
+
+Also a writable branch has three kinds of "whiteout bases". All these
+are existed when the branch is joined to aufs, and their names are
+whiteout-ed doubly, so that users will never see their names in aufs
+hierarchy.
+1. a regular file which will be hardlinked to all whiteouts.
+2. a directory to store a pseudo-link.
+3. a directory to store an "orphan"-ed file temporary.
+
+1. Whiteout Base
+   When you remove a file on a readonly branch, aufs handles it as a
+   logical deletion and creates a whiteout on the upper writable branch
+   as a hardlink of this file in order not to consume inode on the
+   writable branch.
+2. Pseudo-link Dir
+   See below, Pseudo-link.
+3. Step-Parent Dir
+   When "fileC" exists on the lower readonly branch only and it is
+   opened and removed with its parent dir, and then user writes
+   something into it, then aufs copies-up fileC to this
+   directory. Because there is no other dir to store fileC. After
+   creating a file under this dir, the file is unlinked.
+
+Because aufs supports manipulating branches, ie. add/delete/change
+dynamically, a branch has its own id. When the branch order changes,
+aufs finds the new index by searching the branch id.
+
+
+Pseudo-link
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+Assume "fileA" exists on the lower readonly branch only and it is
+hardlinked to "fileB" on the branch. When you write something to fileA,
+aufs copies-up it to the upper writable branch. Additionally aufs
+creates a hardlink under the Pseudo-link Directory of the writable
+branch. The inode of a pseudo-link is kept in aufs super_block as a
+simple list. If fileB is read after unlinking fileA, aufs returns
+filedata from the pseudo-link instead of the lower readonly
+branch. Because the pseudo-link is based upon the inode, to keep the
+inode number by xino (see above) is essentially necessary.
+
+All the hardlinks under the Pseudo-link Directory of the writable branch
+should be restored in a proper location later. Aufs provides a utility
+to do this. The userspace helpers executed at remounting and unmounting
+aufs by default.
+During this utility is running, it puts aufs into the pseudo-link
+maintenance mode. In this mode, only the process which began the
+maintenance mode (and its child processes) is allowed to operate in
+aufs. Some other processes which are not related to the pseudo-link will
+be allowed to run too, but the rest have to return an error or wait
+until the maintenance mode ends. If a process already acquires an inode
+mutex (in VFS), it has to return an error.
+
+
+XIB(external inode number bitmap)
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+Addition to the xino file per a branch, aufs has an external inode number
+bitmap in a superblock object. It is also an internal file such like a
+xino file.
+It is a simple bitmap to mark whether the aufs inode number is in-use or
+not.
+To reduce the file I/O, aufs prepares a single memory page to cache xib.
+
+As well as XINO files, aufs has a feature to truncate/refresh XIB to
+reduce the number of consumed disk blocks for these files.
+
+
+Virtual or Vertical Dir, and Readdir in Userspace
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+In order to support multiple layers (branches), aufs readdir operation
+constructs a virtual dir block on memory. For readdir, aufs calls
+vfs_readdir() internally for each dir on branches, merges their entries
+with eliminating the whiteout-ed ones, and sets it to file (dir)
+object. So the file object has its entry list until it is closed. The
+entry list will be updated when the file position is zero and becomes
+obsoleted. This decision is made in aufs automatically.
+
+The dynamically allocated memory block for the name of entries has a
+unit of 512 bytes (by default) and stores the names contiguously (no
+padding). Another block for each entry is handled by kmem_cache too.
+During building dir blocks, aufs creates hash list and judging whether
+the entry is whiteouted by its upper branch or already listed.
+The merged result is cached in the corresponding inode object and
+maintained by a customizable life-time option.
+
+Some people may call it can be a security hole or invite DoS attack
+since the opened and once readdir-ed dir (file object) holds its entry
+list and becomes a pressure for system memory. But I'd say it is similar
+to files under /proc or /sys. The virtual files in them also holds a
+memory page (generally) while they are opened. When an idea to reduce
+memory for them is introduced, it will be applied to aufs too.
+For those who really hate this situation, I've developed readdir(3)
+library which operates this merging in userspace. You just need to set
+LD_PRELOAD environment variable, and aufs will not consume no memory in
+kernel space for readdir(3).
+
+
+Workqueue
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+Aufs sometimes requires privilege access to a branch. For instance,
+in copy-up/down operation. When a user process is going to make changes
+to a file which exists in the lower readonly branch only, and the mode
+of one of ancestor directories may not be writable by a user
+process. Here aufs copy-up the file with its ancestors and they may
+require privilege to set its owner/group/mode/etc.
+This is a typical case of a application character of aufs (see
+Introduction).
+
+Aufs uses workqueue synchronously for this case. It creates its own
+workqueue. The workqueue is a kernel thread and has privilege. Aufs
+passes the request to call mkdir or write (for example), and wait for
+its completion. This approach solves a problem of a signal handler
+simply.
+If aufs didn't adopt the workqueue and changed the privilege of the
+process, then the process may receive the unexpected SIGXFSZ or other
+signals.
+
+Also aufs uses the system global workqueue ("events" kernel thread) too
+for asynchronous tasks, such like handling inotify/fsnotify, re-creating a
+whiteout base and etc. This is unrelated to a privilege.
+Most of aufs operation tries acquiring a rw_semaphore for aufs
+superblock at the beginning, at the same time waits for the completion
+of all queued asynchronous tasks.
+
+
+Whiteout
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+The whiteout in aufs is very similar to Unionfs's. That is represented
+by its filename. UnionMount takes an approach of a file mode, but I am
+afraid several utilities (find(1) or something) will have to support it.
+
+Basically the whiteout represents "logical deletion" which stops aufs to
+lookup further, but also it represents "dir is opaque" which also stop
+further lookup.
+
+In aufs, rmdir(2) and rename(2) for dir uses whiteout alternatively.
+In order to make several functions in a single systemcall to be
+revertible, aufs adopts an approach to rename a directory to a temporary
+unique whiteouted name.
+For example, in rename(2) dir where the target dir already existed, aufs
+renames the target dir to a temporary unique whiteouted name before the
+actual rename on a branch, and then handles other actions (make it opaque,
+update the attributes, etc). If an error happens in these actions, aufs
+simply renames the whiteouted name back and returns an error. If all are
+succeeded, aufs registers a function to remove the whiteouted unique
+temporary name completely and asynchronously to the system global
+workqueue.
+
+
+Copy-up
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+It is a well-known feature or concept.
+When user modifies a file on a readonly branch, aufs operate "copy-up"
+internally and makes change to the new file on the upper writable branch.
+When the trigger systemcall does not update the timestamps of the parent
+dir, aufs reverts it after copy-up.
+
+
+Move-down (aufs3.9 and later)
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+"Copy-up" is one of the essential feature in aufs. It copies a file from
+the lower readonly branch to the upper writable branch when a user
+changes something about the file.
+"Move-down" is an opposite action of copy-up. Basically this action is
+ran manually instead of automatically and internally.
+For desgin and implementation, aufs has to consider these issues.
+- whiteout for the file may exist on the lower branch.
+- ancestor directories may not exist on the lower branch.
+- diropq for the ancestor directories may exist on the upper branch.
+- free space on the lower branch will reduce.
+- another access to the file may happen during moving-down, including
+  UDBA (see "Revalidate Dentry and UDBA").
+- the file should not be hard-linked nor pseudo-linked. they should be
+  handled by auplink utility later.
+
+Sometimes users want to move-down a file from the upper writable branch
+to the lower readonly or writable branch. For instance,
+- the free space of the upper writable branch is going to run out.
+- create a new intermediate branch between the upper and lower branch.
+- etc.
+
+For this purpose, use "aumvdown" command in aufs-util.git.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/03atomic_open.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/03atomic_open.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9f16ac1e01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/03atomic_open.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+
+# Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+# 
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+# 
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Support for a branch who has its ->atomic_open()
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+The filesystems who implement its ->atomic_open() are not majority. For
+example NFSv4 does, and aufs should call NFSv4 ->atomic_open,
+particularly for open(O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0400) case. Other than
+->atomic_open(), NFSv4 returns an error for this open(2). While I am not
+sure whether all filesystems who have ->atomic_open() behave like this,
+but NFSv4 surely returns the error.
+
+In order to support ->atomic_open() for aufs, there are a few
+approaches.
+
+A. Introduce aufs_atomic_open()
+   - calls one of VFS:do_last(), lookup_open() or atomic_open() for
+     branch fs.
+B. Introduce aufs_atomic_open() calling create, open and chmod. this is
+   an aufs user Pip Cet's approach
+   - calls aufs_create(), VFS finish_open() and notify_change().
+   - pass fake-mode to finish_open(), and then correct the mode by
+     notify_change().
+C. Extend aufs_open() to call branch fs's ->atomic_open()
+   - no aufs_atomic_open().
+   - aufs_lookup() registers the TID to an aufs internal object.
+   - aufs_create() does nothing when the matching TID is registered, but
+     registers the mode.
+   - aufs_open() calls branch fs's ->atomic_open() when the matching
+     TID is registered.
+D. Extend aufs_open() to re-try branch fs's ->open() with superuser's
+   credential
+   - no aufs_atomic_open().
+   - aufs_create() registers the TID to an internal object. this info
+     represents "this process created this file just now."
+   - when aufs gets EACCES from branch fs's ->open(), then confirm the
+     registered TID and re-try open() with superuser's credential.
+
+Pros and cons for each approach.
+
+A.
+   - straightforward but highly depends upon VFS internal.
+   - the atomic behavaiour is kept.
+   - some of parameters such as nameidata are hard to reproduce for
+     branch fs.
+   - large overhead.
+B.
+   - easy to implement.
+   - the atomic behavaiour is lost.
+C.
+   - the atomic behavaiour is kept.
+   - dirty and tricky.
+   - VFS checks whether the file is created correctly after calling
+     ->create(), which means this approach doesn't work.
+D.
+   - easy to implement.
+   - the atomic behavaiour is lost.
+   - to open a file with superuser's credential and give it to a user
+     process is a bad idea, since the file object keeps the credential
+     in it. It may affect LSM or something. This approach doesn't work
+     either.
+
+The approach A is ideal, but it hard to implement. So here is a
+variation of A, which is to be implemented.
+
+A-1. Introduce aufs_atomic_open()
+     - calls branch fs ->atomic_open() if exists. otherwise calls
+       vfs_create() and finish_open().
+     - the demerit is that the several checks after branch fs
+       ->atomic_open() are lost. in the ordinary case, the checks are
+       done by VFS:do_last(), lookup_open() and atomic_open(). some can
+       be implemented in aufs, but not all I am afraid.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/03lookup.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/03lookup.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..08b443d94d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/03lookup.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+# 
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+# 
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Lookup in a Branch
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+Since aufs has a character of sub-VFS (see Introduction), it operates
+lookup for branches as VFS does. It may be a heavy work. But almost all
+lookup operation in aufs is the simplest case, ie. lookup only an entry
+directly connected to its parent. Digging down the directory hierarchy
+is unnecessary. VFS has a function lookup_one_len() for that use, and
+aufs calls it.
+
+When a branch is a remote filesystem, aufs basically relies upon its
+->d_revalidate(), also aufs forces the hardest revalidate tests for
+them.
+For d_revalidate, aufs implements three levels of revalidate tests. See
+"Revalidate Dentry and UDBA" in detail.
+
+
+Test Only the Highest One for the Directory Permission (dirperm1 option)
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+Let's try case study.
+- aufs has two branches, upper readwrite and lower readonly.
+  /au = /rw + /ro
+- "dirA" exists under /ro, but /rw. and its mode is 0700.
+- user invoked "chmod a+rx /au/dirA"
+- the internal copy-up is activated and "/rw/dirA" is created and its
+  permission bits are set to world readable.
+- then "/au/dirA" becomes world readable?
+
+In this case, /ro/dirA is still 0700 since it exists in readonly branch,
+or it may be a natively readonly filesystem. If aufs respects the lower
+branch, it should not respond readdir request from other users. But user
+allowed it by chmod. Should really aufs rejects showing the entries
+under /ro/dirA?
+
+To be honest, I don't have a good solution for this case. So aufs
+implements 'dirperm1' and 'nodirperm1' mount options, and leave it to
+users.
+When dirperm1 is specified, aufs checks only the highest one for the
+directory permission, and shows the entries. Otherwise, as usual, checks
+every dir existing on all branches and rejects the request.
+
+As a side effect, dirperm1 option improves the performance of aufs
+because the number of permission check is reduced when the number of
+branch is many.
+
+
+Revalidate Dentry and UDBA (User's Direct Branch Access)
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+Generally VFS helpers re-validate a dentry as a part of lookup.
+0. digging down the directory hierarchy.
+1. lock the parent dir by its i_mutex.
+2. lookup the final (child) entry.
+3. revalidate it.
+4. call the actual operation (create, unlink, etc.)
+5. unlock the parent dir
+
+If the filesystem implements its ->d_revalidate() (step 3), then it is
+called. Actually aufs implements it and checks the dentry on a branch is
+still valid.
+But it is not enough. Because aufs has to release the lock for the
+parent dir on a branch at the end of ->lookup() (step 2) and
+->d_revalidate() (step 3) while the i_mutex of the aufs dir is still
+held by VFS.
+If the file on a branch is changed directly, eg. bypassing aufs, after
+aufs released the lock, then the subsequent operation may cause
+something unpleasant result.
+
+This situation is a result of VFS architecture, ->lookup() and
+->d_revalidate() is separated. But I never say it is wrong. It is a good
+design from VFS's point of view. It is just not suitable for sub-VFS
+character in aufs.
+
+Aufs supports such case by three level of revalidation which is
+selectable by user.
+1. Simple Revalidate
+   Addition to the native flow in VFS's, confirm the child-parent
+   relationship on the branch just after locking the parent dir on the
+   branch in the "actual operation" (step 4). When this validation
+   fails, aufs returns EBUSY. ->d_revalidate() (step 3) in aufs still
+   checks the validation of the dentry on branches.
+2. Monitor Changes Internally by Inotify/Fsnotify
+   Addition to above, in the "actual operation" (step 4) aufs re-lookup
+   the dentry on the branch, and returns EBUSY if it finds different
+   dentry.
+   Additionally, aufs sets the inotify/fsnotify watch for every dir on branches
+   during it is in cache. When the event is notified, aufs registers a
+   function to kernel 'events' thread by schedule_work(). And the
+   function sets some special status to the cached aufs dentry and inode
+   private data. If they are not cached, then aufs has nothing to
+   do. When the same file is accessed through aufs (step 0-3) later,
+   aufs will detect the status and refresh all necessary data.
+   In this mode, aufs has to ignore the event which is fired by aufs
+   itself.
+3. No Extra Validation
+   This is the simplest test and doesn't add any additional revalidation
+   test, and skip the revalidation in step 4. It is useful and improves
+   aufs performance when system surely hide the aufs branches from user,
+   by over-mounting something (or another method).
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/04branch.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/04branch.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3ab3682a42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/04branch.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+# 
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+# 
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Branch Manipulation
+
+Since aufs supports dynamic branch manipulation, ie. add/remove a branch
+and changing its permission/attribute, there are a lot of works to do.
+
+
+Add a Branch
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+o Confirm the adding dir exists outside of aufs, including loopback
+  mount, and its various attributes.
+o Initialize the xino file and whiteout bases if necessary.
+  See struct.txt.
+
+o Check the owner/group/mode of the directory
+  When the owner/group/mode of the adding directory differs from the
+  existing branch, aufs issues a warning because it may impose a
+  security risk.
+  For example, when a upper writable branch has a world writable empty
+  top directory, a malicious user can create any files on the writable
+  branch directly, like copy-up and modify manually. If something like
+  /etc/{passwd,shadow} exists on the lower readonly branch but the upper
+  writable branch, and the writable branch is world-writable, then a
+  malicious guy may create /etc/passwd on the writable branch directly
+  and the infected file will be valid in aufs.
+  I am afraid it can be a security issue, but aufs can do nothing except
+  producing a warning.
+
+
+Delete a Branch
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+o Confirm the deleting branch is not busy
+  To be general, there is one merit to adopt "remount" interface to
+  manipulate branches. It is to discard caches. At deleting a branch,
+  aufs checks the still cached (and connected) dentries and inodes. If
+  there are any, then they are all in-use. An inode without its
+  corresponding dentry can be alive alone (for example, inotify/fsnotify case).
+
+  For the cached one, aufs checks whether the same named entry exists on
+  other branches.
+  If the cached one is a directory, because aufs provides a merged view
+  to users, as long as one dir is left on any branch aufs can show the
+  dir to users. In this case, the branch can be removed from aufs.
+  Otherwise aufs rejects deleting the branch.
+
+  If any file on the deleting branch is opened by aufs, then aufs
+  rejects deleting.
+
+
+Modify the Permission of a Branch
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+o Re-initialize or remove the xino file and whiteout bases if necessary.
+  See struct.txt.
+
+o rw --> ro: Confirm the modifying branch is not busy
+  Aufs rejects the request if any of these conditions are true.
+  - a file on the branch is mmap-ed.
+  - a regular file on the branch is opened for write and there is no
+    same named entry on the upper branch.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/05wbr_policy.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/05wbr_policy.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1f9b86bc6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/05wbr_policy.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+# 
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+# 
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Policies to Select One among Multiple Writable Branches
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+When the number of writable branch is more than one, aufs has to decide
+the target branch for file creation or copy-up. By default, the highest
+writable branch which has the parent (or ancestor) dir of the target
+file is chosen (top-down-parent policy).
+By user's request, aufs implements some other policies to select the
+writable branch, for file creation several policies, round-robin,
+most-free-space, and other policies. For copy-up, top-down-parent,
+bottom-up-parent, bottom-up and others.
+
+As expected, the round-robin policy selects the branch in circular. When
+you have two writable branches and creates 10 new files, 5 files will be
+created for each branch. mkdir(2) systemcall is an exception. When you
+create 10 new directories, all will be created on the same branch.
+And the most-free-space policy selects the one which has most free
+space among the writable branches. The amount of free space will be
+checked by aufs internally, and users can specify its time interval.
+
+The policies for copy-up is more simple,
+top-down-parent is equivalent to the same named on in create policy,
+bottom-up-parent selects the writable branch where the parent dir
+exists and the nearest upper one from the copyup-source,
+bottom-up selects the nearest upper writable branch from the
+copyup-source, regardless the existence of the parent dir.
+
+There are some rules or exceptions to apply these policies.
+- If there is a readonly branch above the policy-selected branch and
+  the parent dir is marked as opaque (a variation of whiteout), or the
+  target (creating) file is whiteout-ed on the upper readonly branch,
+  then the result of the policy is ignored and the target file will be
+  created on the nearest upper writable branch than the readonly branch.
+- If there is a writable branch above the policy-selected branch and
+  the parent dir is marked as opaque or the target file is whiteouted
+  on the branch, then the result of the policy is ignored and the target
+  file will be created on the highest one among the upper writable
+  branches who has diropq or whiteout. In case of whiteout, aufs removes
+  it as usual.
+- link(2) and rename(2) systemcalls are exceptions in every policy.
+  They try selecting the branch where the source exists as possible
+  since copyup a large file will take long time. If it can't be,
+  ie. the branch where the source exists is readonly, then they will
+  follow the copyup policy.
+- There is an exception for rename(2) when the target exists.
+  If the rename target exists, aufs compares the index of the branches
+  where the source and the target exists and selects the higher
+  one. If the selected branch is readonly, then aufs follows the
+  copyup policy.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/06dirren.dot b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/06dirren.dot
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2d62bb6dd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/06dirren.dot
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+
+// to view this graph, run dot(1) command in GRAPHVIZ.
+
+digraph G {
+node [shape=box];
+whinfo [label="detailed info file\n(lower_brid_root-hinum, h_inum, namelen, old name)"];
+
+node [shape=oval];
+
+aufs_rename -> whinfo [label="store/remove"];
+
+node [shape=oval];
+inode_list [label="h_inum list in branch\ncache"];
+
+node [shape=box];
+whinode [label="h_inum list file"];
+
+node [shape=oval];
+brmgmt [label="br_add/del/mod/umount"];
+
+brmgmt -> inode_list [label="create/remove"];
+brmgmt -> whinode [label="load/store"];
+
+inode_list -> whinode [style=dashed,dir=both];
+
+aufs_rename -> inode_list [label="add/del"];
+
+aufs_lookup -> inode_list [label="search"];
+
+aufs_lookup -> whinfo [label="load/remove"];
+}
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/06dirren.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/06dirren.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3b80f8659b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/06dirren.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+
+# Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Special handling for renaming a directory (DIRREN)
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+First, let's assume we have a simple usecase.
+
+- /u = /rw + /ro
+- /rw/dirA exists
+- /ro/dirA and /ro/dirA/file exist too
+- there is no dirB on both branches
+- a user issues rename("dirA", "dirB")
+
+Now, what should aufs behave against this rename(2)?
+There are a few possible cases.
+
+A. returns EROFS.
+   since dirA exists on a readonly branch which cannot be renamed.
+B. returns EXDEV.
+   it is possible to copy-up dirA (only the dir itself), but the child
+   entries ("file" in this case) should not be. it must be a bad
+   approach to copy-up recursively.
+C. returns a success.
+   even the branch /ro is readonly, aufs tries renaming it. Obviously it
+   is a violation of aufs' policy.
+D. construct an extra information which indicates that /ro/dirA should
+   be handled as the name of dirB.
+   overlayfs has a similar feature called REDIRECT.
+
+Until now, aufs implements the case B only which returns EXDEV, and
+expects the userspace application behaves like mv(1) which tries
+issueing rename(2) recursively.
+
+A new aufs feature called DIRREN is introduced which implements the case
+D. There are several "extra information" added.
+
+1. detailed info per renamed directory
+   path: /rw/dirB/$AUFS_WH_DR_INFO_PFX.<lower branch-id>
+2. the inode-number list of directories on a branch
+   path: /rw/dirB/$AUFS_WH_DR_BRHINO
+
+The filename of "detailed info per directory" represents the lower
+branch, and its format is
+- a type of the branch id
+  one of these.
+  + uuid (not implemented yet)
+  + fsid
+  + dev
+- the inode-number of the branch root dir
+
+And it contains these info in a single regular file.
+- magic number
+- branch's inode-number of the logically renamed dir
+- the name of the before-renamed dir
+
+The "detailed info per directory" file is created in aufs rename(2), and
+loaded in any lookup.
+The info is considered in lookup for the matching case only. Here
+"matching" means that the root of branch (in the info filename) is same
+to the current looking-up branch. After looking-up the before-renamed
+name, the inode-number is compared. And the matched dentry is used.
+
+The "inode-number list of directories" is a regular file which contains
+simply the inode-numbers on the branch. The file is created or updated
+in removing the branch, and loaded in adding the branch. Its lifetime is
+equal to the branch.
+The list is refered in lookup, and when the current target inode is
+found in the list, the aufs tries loading the "detailed info per
+directory" and get the changed and valid name of the dir.
+
+Theoretically these "extra informaiton" may be able to be put into XATTR
+in the dir inode. But aufs doesn't choose this way because
+1. XATTR may not be supported by the branch (or its configuration)
+2. XATTR may have its size limit.
+3. XATTR may be less easy to convert than a regular file, when the
+   format of the info is changed in the future.
+At the same time, I agree that the regular file approach is much slower
+than XATTR approach. So, in the future, aufs may take the XATTR or other
+better approach.
+
+This DIRREN feature is enabled by aufs configuration, and is activated
+by a new mount option.
+
+For the more complicated case, there is a work with UDBA option, which
+is to dected the direct access to the branches (by-passing aufs) and to
+maintain the cashes in aufs. Since a single cached aufs dentry may
+contains two names, before- and after-rename, the name comparision in
+UDBA handler may not work correctly. In this case, the behaviour will be
+equivalen to udba=reval case.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/06fhsm.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/06fhsm.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b498d0af8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/06fhsm.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+
+# Copyright (C) 2011-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+# 
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+# 
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+
+
+File-based Hierarchical Storage Management (FHSM)
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+Hierarchical Storage Management (or HSM) is a well-known feature in the
+storage world. Aufs provides this feature as file-based with multiple
+writable branches, based upon the principle of "Colder, the Lower".
+Here the word "colder" means that the less used files, and "lower" means
+that the position in the order of the stacked branches vertically.
+These multiple writable branches are prioritized, ie. the topmost one
+should be the fastest drive and be used heavily.
+
+o Characters in aufs FHSM story
+- aufs itself and a new branch attribute.
+- a new ioctl interface to move-down and to establish a connection with
+  the daemon ("move-down" is a converse of "copy-up").
+- userspace tool and daemon.
+
+The userspace daemon establishes a connection with aufs and waits for
+the notification. The notified information is very similar to struct
+statfs containing the number of consumed blocks and inodes.
+When the consumed blocks/inodes of a branch exceeds the user-specified
+upper watermark, the daemon activates its move-down process until the
+consumed blocks/inodes reaches the user-specified lower watermark.
+
+The actual move-down is done by aufs based upon the request from
+user-space since we need to maintain the inode number and the internal
+pointer arrays in aufs.
+
+Currently aufs FHSM handles the regular files only. Additionally they
+must not be hard-linked nor pseudo-linked.
+
+
+o Cowork of aufs and the user-space daemon
+  During the userspace daemon established the connection, aufs sends a
+  small notification to it whenever aufs writes something into the
+  writable branch. But it may cost high since aufs issues statfs(2)
+  internally. So user can specify a new option to cache the
+  info. Actually the notification is controlled by these factors.
+  + the specified cache time.
+  + classified as "force" by aufs internally.
+  Until the specified time expires, aufs doesn't send the info
+  except the forced cases. When aufs decide forcing, the info is always
+  notified to userspace.
+  For example, the number of free inodes is generally large enough and
+  the shortage of it happens rarely. So aufs doesn't force the
+  notification when creating a new file, directory and others. This is
+  the typical case which aufs doesn't force.
+  When aufs writes the actual filedata and the files consumes any of new
+  blocks, the aufs forces notifying.
+
+
+o Interfaces in aufs
+- New branch attribute.
+  + fhsm
+    Specifies that the branch is managed by FHSM feature. In other word,
+    participant in the FHSM.
+    When nofhsm is set to the branch, it will not be the source/target
+    branch of the move-down operation. This attribute is set
+    independently from coo and moo attributes, and if you want full
+    FHSM, you should specify them as well.
+- New mount option.
+  + fhsm_sec
+    Specifies a second to suppress many less important info to be
+    notified.
+- New ioctl.
+  + AUFS_CTL_FHSM_FD
+    create a new file descriptor which userspace can read the notification
+    (a subset of struct statfs) from aufs.
+- Module parameter 'brs'
+  It has to be set to 1. Otherwise the new mount option 'fhsm' will not
+  be set.
+- mount helpers /sbin/mount.aufs and /sbin/umount.aufs
+  When there are two or more branches with fhsm attributes,
+  /sbin/mount.aufs invokes the user-space daemon and /sbin/umount.aufs
+  terminates it. As a result of remounting and branch-manipulation, the
+  number of branches with fhsm attribute can be one. In this case,
+  /sbin/mount.aufs will terminate the user-space daemon.
+
+
+Finally the operation is done as these steps in kernel-space.
+- make sure that,
+  + no one else is using the file.
+  + the file is not hard-linked.
+  + the file is not pseudo-linked.
+  + the file is a regular file.
+  + the parent dir is not opaqued.
+- find the target writable branch.
+- make sure the file is not whiteout-ed by the upper (than the target)
+  branch.
+- make the parent dir on the target branch.
+- mutex lock the inode on the branch.
+- unlink the whiteout on the target branch (if exists).
+- lookup and create the whiteout-ed temporary name on the target branch.
+- copy the file as the whiteout-ed temporary name on the target branch.
+- rename the whiteout-ed temporary name to the original name.
+- unlink the file on the source branch.
+- maintain the internal pointer array and the external inode number
+  table (XINO).
+- maintain the timestamps and other attributes of the parent dir and the
+  file.
+
+And of course, in every step, an error may happen. So the operation
+should restore the original file state after an error happens.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/06mmap.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/06mmap.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cdd84ea777
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/06mmap.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+# 
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+# 
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+mmap(2) -- File Memory Mapping
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+In aufs, the file-mapped pages are handled by a branch fs directly, no
+interaction with aufs. It means aufs_mmap() calls the branch fs's
+->mmap().
+This approach is simple and good, but there is one problem.
+Under /proc, several entries show the mmapped files by its path (with
+device and inode number), and the printed path will be the path on the
+branch fs's instead of virtual aufs's.
+This is not a problem in most cases, but some utilities lsof(1) (and its
+user) may expect the path on aufs.
+
+To address this issue, aufs adds a new member called vm_prfile in struct
+vm_area_struct (and struct vm_region). The original vm_file points to
+the file on the branch fs in order to handle everything correctly as
+usual. The new vm_prfile points to a virtual file in aufs, and the
+show-functions in procfs refers to vm_prfile if it is set.
+Also we need to maintain several other places where touching vm_file
+such like
+- fork()/clone() copies vma and the reference count of vm_file is
+  incremented.
+- merging vma maintains the ref count too.
+
+This is not a good approach. It just fakes the printed path. But it
+leaves all behaviour around f_mapping unchanged. This is surely an
+advantage.
+Actually aufs had adopted another complicated approach which calls
+generic_file_mmap() and handles struct vm_operations_struct. In this
+approach, aufs met a hard problem and I could not solve it without
+switching the approach.
+
+There may be one more another approach which is
+- bind-mount the branch-root onto the aufs-root internally
+- grab the new vfsmount (ie. struct mount)
+- lazy-umount the branch-root internally
+- in open(2) the aufs-file, open the branch-file with the hidden
+  vfsmount (instead of the original branch's vfsmount)
+- ideally this "bind-mount and lazy-umount" should be done atomically,
+  but it may be possible from userspace by the mount helper.
+
+Adding the internal hidden vfsmount and using it in opening a file, the
+file path under /proc will be printed correctly. This approach looks
+smarter, but is not possible I am afraid.
+- aufs-root may be bind-mount later. when it happens, another hidden
+  vfsmount will be required.
+- it is hard to get the chance to bind-mount and lazy-umount
+  + in kernel-space, FS can have vfsmount in open(2) via
+    file->f_path, and aufs can know its vfsmount. But several locks are
+    already acquired, and if aufs tries to bind-mount and lazy-umount
+    here, then it may cause a deadlock.
+  + in user-space, bind-mount doesn't invoke the mount helper.
+- since /proc shows dev and ino, aufs has to give vma these info. it
+  means a new member vm_prinode will be necessary. this is essentially
+  equivalent to vm_prfile described above.
+
+I have to give up this "looks-smater" approach.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/06xattr.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/06xattr.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..edd7553f32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/06xattr.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+
+# Copyright (C) 2014-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+
+
+Listing XATTR/EA and getting the value
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+For the inode standard attributes (owner, group, timestamps, etc.), aufs
+shows the values from the topmost existing file. This behaviour is good
+for the non-dir entries since the bahaviour exactly matches the shown
+information. But for the directories, aufs considers all the same named
+entries on the lower branches. Which means, if one of the lower entry
+rejects readdir call, then aufs returns an error even if the topmost
+entry allows it. This behaviour is necessary to respect the branch fs's
+security, but can make users confused since the user-visible standard
+attributes don't match the behaviour.
+To address this issue, aufs has a mount option called dirperm1 which
+checks the permission for the topmost entry only, and ignores the lower
+entry's permission.
+
+A similar issue can happen around XATTR.
+getxattr(2) and listxattr(2) families behave as if dirperm1 option is
+always set. Otherwise these very unpleasant situation would happen.
+- listxattr(2) may return the duplicated entries.
+- users may not be able to remove or reset the XATTR forever,
+
+
+XATTR/EA support in the internal (copy,move)-(up,down)
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+Generally the extended attributes of inode are categorized as these.
+- "security" for LSM and capability.
+- "system" for posix ACL, 'acl' mount option is required for the branch
+  fs generally.
+- "trusted" for userspace, CAP_SYS_ADMIN is required.
+- "user" for userspace, 'user_xattr' mount option is required for the
+  branch fs generally.
+
+Moreover there are some other categories. Aufs handles these rather
+unpopular categories as the ordinary ones, ie. there is no special
+condition nor exception.
+
+In copy-up, the support for XATTR on the dst branch may differ from the
+src branch. In this case, the copy-up operation will get an error and
+the original user operation which triggered the copy-up will fail. It
+can happen that even all copy-up will fail.
+When both of src and dst branches support XATTR and if an error occurs
+during copying XATTR, then the copy-up should fail obviously. That is a
+good reason and aufs should return an error to userspace. But when only
+the src branch support that XATTR, aufs should not return an error.
+For example, the src branch supports ACL but the dst branch doesn't
+because the dst branch may natively un-support it or temporary
+un-support it due to "noacl" mount option. Of course, the dst branch fs
+may NOT return an error even if the XATTR is not supported. It is
+totally up to the branch fs.
+
+Anyway when the aufs internal copy-up gets an error from the dst branch
+fs, then aufs tries removing the just copied entry and returns the error
+to the userspace. The worst case of this situation will be all copy-up
+will fail.
+
+For the copy-up operation, there two basic approaches.
+- copy the specified XATTR only (by category above), and return the
+  error unconditionally if it happens.
+- copy all XATTR, and ignore the error on the specified category only.
+
+In order to support XATTR and to implement the correct behaviour, aufs
+chooses the latter approach and introduces some new branch attributes,
+"icexsec", "icexsys", "icextr", "icexusr", and "icexoth".
+They correspond to the XATTR namespaces (see above). Additionally, to be
+convenient, "icex" is also provided which means all "icex*" attributes
+are set (here the word "icex" stands for "ignore copy-error on XATTR").
+
+The meaning of these attributes is to ignore the error from setting
+XATTR on that branch.
+Note that aufs tries copying all XATTR unconditionally, and ignores the
+error from the dst branch according to the specified attributes.
+
+Some XATTR may have its default value. The default value may come from
+the parent dir or the environment. If the default value is set at the
+file creating-time, it will be overwritten by copy-up.
+Some contradiction may happen I am afraid.
+Do we need another attribute to stop copying XATTR? I am unsure. For
+now, aufs implements the branch attributes to ignore the error.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/07export.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/07export.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9b983f3dd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/07export.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+# 
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+# 
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Export Aufs via NFS
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+Here is an approach.
+- like xino/xib, add a new file 'xigen' which stores aufs inode
+  generation.
+- iget_locked(): initialize aufs inode generation for a new inode, and
+  store it in xigen file.
+- destroy_inode(): increment aufs inode generation and store it in xigen
+  file. it is necessary even if it is not unlinked, because any data of
+  inode may be changed by UDBA.
+- encode_fh(): for a root dir, simply return FILEID_ROOT. otherwise
+  build file handle by
+  + branch id (4 bytes)
+  + superblock generation (4 bytes)
+  + inode number (4 or 8 bytes)
+  + parent dir inode number (4 or 8 bytes)
+  + inode generation (4 bytes))
+  + return value of exportfs_encode_fh() for the parent on a branch (4
+    bytes)
+  + file handle for a branch (by exportfs_encode_fh())
+- fh_to_dentry():
+  + find the index of a branch from its id in handle, and check it is
+    still exist in aufs.
+  + 1st level: get the inode number from handle and search it in cache.
+  + 2nd level: if not found in cache, get the parent inode number from
+    the handle and search it in cache. and then open the found parent
+    dir, find the matching inode number by vfs_readdir() and get its
+    name, and call lookup_one_len() for the target dentry.
+  + 3rd level: if the parent dir is not cached, call
+    exportfs_decode_fh() for a branch and get the parent on a branch,
+    build a pathname of it, convert it a pathname in aufs, call
+    path_lookup(). now aufs gets a parent dir dentry, then handle it as
+    the 2nd level.
+  + to open the dir, aufs needs struct vfsmount. aufs keeps vfsmount
+    for every branch, but not itself. to get this, (currently) aufs
+    searches in current->nsproxy->mnt_ns list. it may not be a good
+    idea, but I didn't get other approach.
+  + test the generation of the gotten inode.
+- every inode operation: they may get EBUSY due to UDBA. in this case,
+  convert it into ESTALE for NFSD.
+- readdir(): call lockdep_on/off() because filldir in NFSD calls
+  lookup_one_len(), vfs_getattr(), encode_fh() and others.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/08shwh.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/08shwh.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..647a86a65d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/08shwh.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+# 
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+# 
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Show Whiteout Mode (shwh)
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+Generally aufs hides the name of whiteouts. But in some cases, to show
+them is very useful for users. For instance, creating a new middle layer
+(branch) by merging existing layers.
+
+(borrowing aufs1 HOW-TO from a user, Michael Towers)
+When you have three branches,
+- Bottom: 'system', squashfs (underlying base system), read-only
+- Middle: 'mods', squashfs, read-only
+- Top: 'overlay', ram (tmpfs), read-write
+
+The top layer is loaded at boot time and saved at shutdown, to preserve
+the changes made to the system during the session.
+When larger changes have been made, or smaller changes have accumulated,
+the size of the saved top layer data grows. At this point, it would be
+nice to be able to merge the two overlay branches ('mods' and 'overlay')
+and rewrite the 'mods' squashfs, clearing the top layer and thus
+restoring save and load speed.
+
+This merging is simplified by the use of another aufs mount, of just the
+two overlay branches using the 'shwh' option.
+# mount -t aufs -o ro,shwh,br:/livesys/overlay=ro+wh:/livesys/mods=rr+wh \
+	aufs /livesys/merge_union
+
+A merged view of these two branches is then available at
+/livesys/merge_union, and the new feature is that the whiteouts are
+visible!
+Note that in 'shwh' mode the aufs mount must be 'ro', which will disable
+writing to all branches. Also the default mode for all branches is 'ro'.
+It is now possible to save the combined contents of the two overlay
+branches to a new squashfs, e.g.:
+# mksquashfs /livesys/merge_union /path/to/newmods.squash
+
+This new squashfs archive can be stored on the boot device and the
+initramfs will use it to replace the old one at the next boot.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/10dynop.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/10dynop.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..13e8583f2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/10dynop.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Dynamically customizable FS operations
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+Generally FS operations (struct inode_operations, struct
+address_space_operations, struct file_operations, etc.) are defined as
+"static const", but it never means that FS have only one set of
+operation. Some FS have multiple sets of them. For instance, ext2 has
+three sets, one for XIP, for NOBH, and for normal.
+Since aufs overrides and redirects these operations, sometimes aufs has
+to change its behaviour according to the branch FS type. More importantly
+VFS acts differently if a function (member in the struct) is set or
+not. It means aufs should have several sets of operations and select one
+among them according to the branch FS definition.
+
+In order to solve this problem and not to affect the behaviour of VFS,
+aufs defines these operations dynamically. For instance, aufs defines
+dummy direct_IO function for struct address_space_operations, but it may
+not be set to the address_space_operations actually. When the branch FS
+doesn't have it, aufs doesn't set it to its address_space_operations
+while the function definition itself is still alive. So the behaviour
+itself will not change, and it will return an error when direct_IO is
+not set.
+
+The lifetime of these dynamically generated operation object is
+maintained by aufs branch object. When the branch is removed from aufs,
+the reference counter of the object is decremented. When it reaches
+zero, the dynamically generated operation object will be freed.
+
+This approach is designed to support AIO (io_submit), Direct I/O and
+XIP (DAX) mainly.
+Currently this approach is applied to address_space_operations for
+regular files only.
diff --git a/Documentation/power/power-sequence/design.rst b/Documentation/power/power-sequence/design.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..554608e5f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/power/power-sequence/design.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+====================================
+Power Sequence Library
+====================================
+
+:Date: Feb, 2017
+:Author: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com>
+
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+We have an well-known problem that the device needs to do a power
+sequence before it can be recognized by related host, the typical
+examples are hard-wired mmc devices and usb devices. The host controller
+can't know what kinds of this device is in its bus if the power
+sequence has not done, since the related devices driver's probe calling
+is determined by runtime according to eunumeration results. Besides,
+the devices may have custom power sequence, so the power sequence library
+which is independent with the devices is needed.
+
+Design
+============
+
+The power sequence library includes the core file and customer power
+sequence library. The core file exports interfaces are called by
+host controller driver for power sequence and customer power sequence
+library files to register its power sequence instance to global
+power sequence list. The custom power sequence library creates power
+sequence instance and implement custom power sequence.
+
+Since the power sequence describes hardware design, the description is
+located at board description file, eg, device tree dts file. And
+a specific power sequence belongs to device, so its description
+is under the device node, please refer to:
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/pwrseq/pwrseq-generic.txt
+
+Custom power sequence library allocates one power sequence instance at
+bootup periods using postcore_initcall, this static allocated instance is
+used to compare with device-tree (DT) node to see if this library can be
+used for the node or not. When the result is matched, the core API will
+try to get resourses (->get, implemented at each library) for power
+sequence, if all resources are got, it will try to allocate another
+instance for next possible request from host driver.
+
+Then, the host controller driver can carry out power sequence on for this
+DT node, the library will do corresponding operations, like open clocks,
+toggle gpio, etc. The power sequence off routine will close and free the
+resources, and is called when the parent is removed. And the power
+sequence suspend and resume routine can be called at host driver's
+suspend and resume routine if needed.
+
+The exported interfaces
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/power/pwrseq/core.c
+   :export:
diff --git a/Documentation/tp_smapi.txt b/Documentation/tp_smapi.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a249678a88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/tp_smapi.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+tp_smapi version 0.42
+IBM ThinkPad hardware functions driver
+
+Author:  Shem Multinymous <multinymous@gmail.com>
+Project: http://sourceforge.net/projects/tpctl
+Wiki:    http://thinkwiki.org/wiki/tp_smapi
+List:    linux-thinkpad@linux-thinkpad.org
+         (http://mailman.linux-thinkpad.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-thinkpad)
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+ThinkPad laptops include a proprietary interface called SMAPI BIOS
+(System Management Application Program Interface) which provides some
+hardware control functionality that is not accessible by other means.
+
+This driver exposes some features of the SMAPI BIOS through a sysfs
+interface. It is suitable for newer models, on which SMAPI is invoked
+through IO port writes. Older models use a different SMAPI interface;
+for those, try the "thinkpad" module from the "tpctl" package.
+
+WARNING:
+This driver uses undocumented features and direct hardware access.
+It thus cannot be guaranteed to work, and may cause arbitrary damage
+(especially on models it wasn't tested on).
+
+
+Module parameters
+-----------------
+
+thinkpad_ec module:
+  force_io=1 lets thinkpad_ec load on some recent ThinkPad models
+  (e.g., T400 and T500) whose BIOS's ACPI DSDT reserves the ports we need.
+tp_smapi module:
+  debug=1    enables verbose dmesg output.
+
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+Control of battery charging thresholds (in percents of current full charge
+capacity):
+
+# echo 40 > /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/start_charge_thresh
+# echo 70 > /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/stop_charge_thresh
+# cat /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/*_charge_thresh
+
+    (This is useful since Li-Ion batteries wear out much faster at very
+     high or low charge levels. The driver will also keeps the thresholds
+     across suspend-to-disk with AC disconnected; this isn't done
+     automatically by the hardware.)
+
+Inhibiting battery charging for 17 minutes (overrides thresholds):
+
+# echo 17 > /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/inhibit_charge_minutes
+# echo 0  > /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/inhibit_charge_minutes  # stop
+# cat /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/inhibit_charge_minutes
+
+    (This can be used to control which battery is charged when using an
+     Ultrabay battery.)
+
+Forcing battery discharging even if AC power available:
+
+# echo 1 > /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/force_discharge  # start discharge
+# echo 0 > /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/force_discharge  # stop discharge
+# cat /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/force_discharge
+
+    (When AC is connected, forced discharging will automatically stop
+     when battery is fully depleted -- this is useful for calibration.
+     Also, this attribute can be used to control which battery is discharged
+     when both a system battery and an Ultrabay battery are connected.)
+
+Misc read-only battery status attributes (see note about HDAPS below):
+
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/installed   # 0 or 1
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/state       # idle/charging/discharging
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/cycle_count # integer counter
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/current_now # instantaneous current
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/current_avg # last minute average
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/power_now   # instantaneous power
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/power_avg   # last minute average
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/last_full_capacity         # in mWh
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/remaining_percent          # remaining percent of energy (set by calibration)
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/remaining_percent_error    # error range of remaing_percent (not reset by calibration)
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/remaining_running_time     # in minutes, by last minute average power
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/remaining_running_time_now # in minutes, by instantenous power
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/remaining_charging_time    # in minutes
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/remaining_capacity         # in mWh
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/design_capacity            # in mWh
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/voltage           # in mV
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/design_voltage    # in mV
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/charging_max_current  # max charging current
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/charging_max_voltage  # max charging voltage
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/group{0,1,2,3}_voltage # see below
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/manufacturer      # string
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/model             # string
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/barcoding         # string
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/chemistry         # string
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/serial            # integer
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/manufacture_date  # YYYY-MM-DD
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/first_use_date    # YYYY-MM-DD
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/temperature  # in milli-Celsius
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/dump         # see below
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/ac_connected      # 0 or 1
+
+The BAT0/group{0,1,2,3}_voltage attribute refers to the separate cell groups
+in each battery. For example, on the ThinkPad 600, X3x, T4x and R5x models,
+the battery contains 3 cell groups in series, where each group consisting of 2
+or 3 cells  connected in parallel. The voltage of each group is given by these
+attributes, and their sum (roughly) equals the "voltage" attribute.
+(The effective performance of the battery is determined by the weakest group,
+i.e., the one those voltage changes most rapidly during dis/charging.)
+
+The "BAT0/dump" attribute gives a a hex dump of the raw status data, which
+contains additional data now in the above (if you can figure it out). Some
+unused values are autodetected and replaced by "--":
+
+In all of the above, replace BAT0 with BAT1 to address the 2nd battery (e.g.
+in the UltraBay).
+
+
+Raw SMAPI calls:
+
+/sys/devices/platform/smapi/smapi_request
+This performs raw SMAPI calls. It uses a bad interface that cannot handle
+multiple simultaneous access. Don't touch it, it's for development only.
+If you did touch it, you would so something like
+# echo '211a 100 0 0' > /sys/devices/platform/smapi/smapi_request
+# cat /sys/devices/platform/smapi/smapi_request
+and notice that in the output "211a 34b b2 0 0 0 'OK'", the "4b" in the 2nd
+value, converted to decimal is 75: the current charge stop threshold.
+
+
+Model-specific status
+---------------------
+
+Works (at least partially) on the following ThinkPad model:
+* A30
+* G41
+* R40, R50p, R51, R52
+* T23, T40, T40p, T41, T41p, T42, T42p, T43, T43p, T60, T61, T400, T410, T420 (partially)
+* X24, X31, X32, X40, X41, X60, X61, X200, X201, X220 (partially)
+* Z60t, Z61m
+
+Does not work on:
+* X230 and newer
+* T430 and newer
+* Any ThinkPad Edge
+* Any ThinkPad Yoga
+* Any ThinkPad L series
+* Any ThinkPad P series
+
+Not all functions are available on all models; for detailed status, see:
+  http://thinkwiki.org/wiki/tp_smapi
+
+Please report success/failure by e-mail or on the Wiki.
+If you get a "not implemented" or "not supported" message, your laptop
+probably just can't do that (at least not via the SMAPI BIOS).
+For negative reports, follow the bug reporting guidelines below.
+If you send me the necessary technical data (i.e., SMAPI function
+interfaces), I will support additional models.
+
+
+Additional HDAPS features
+-------------------------
+
+The modified hdaps driver has several improvements on the one in mainline
+(beyond resolving the conflict with thinkpad_ec and tp_smapi):
+
+- Fixes reliability and improves support for recent ThinkPad models
+  (especially *60 and newer). Unlike the mainline driver, the modified hdaps
+  correctly follows the Embedded Controller communication protocol.
+
+- Extends the "invert" parameter to cover all possible axis orientations.
+  The possible values are as follows.
+  Let X,Y denote the hardware readouts.
+  Let R denote the laptop's roll (tilt left/right).
+  Let P denote the laptop's pitch (tilt forward/backward).
+    invert=0:   R= X  P= Y   (same as mainline)
+    invert=1:   R=-X  P=-Y   (same as mainline)
+    invert=2:   R=-X  P= Y   (new)
+    invert=3:   R= X  P=-Y   (new)
+    invert=4:   R= Y  P= X   (new)
+    invert=5:   R=-Y  P=-X   (new)
+    invert=6:   R=-Y  P= X   (new)
+    invert=7:   R= Y  P=-X   (new)
+  It's probably easiest to just try all 8 possibilities and see which yields
+  correct results (e.g., in the hdaps-gl visualisation).
+
+- Adds a whitelist which automatically sets the correct axis orientation for
+  some models. If the value for your model is wrong or missing, you can override
+  it using the "invert" parameter. Please also update the tables at
+  http://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/tp_smapi and
+  http://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/List_of_DMI_IDs
+  and submit a patch for the whitelist in hdaps.c.
+
+- Provides new attributes:
+  /sys/devices/platform/hdaps/sampling_rate:
+    This determines the frequency at which the host queries the embedded
+    controller for accelerometer data (and informs the hdaps input devices).
+    Default=50.
+  /sys/devices/platform/hdaps/oversampling_ratio:
+    When set to X, the embedded controller is told to do physical accelerometer
+    measurements at a rate that is X times higher than the rate at which
+    the driver reads those measurements (i.e., X*sampling_rate). This
+    makes the readouts from the embedded controller more fresh, and is also
+    useful for the running average filter (see next). Default=5
+  /sys/devices/platform/hdaps/running_avg_filter_order:
+    When set to X, reported readouts will be the average of the last X physical
+    accelerometer measurements. Current firmware allows 1<=X<=8. Setting to a
+    high value decreases readout fluctuations. The averaging is handled by the
+    embedded controller, so no CPU resources are used. Higher values make the
+    readouts smoother, since it averages out both sensor noise (good) and abrupt
+    changes (bad). Default=2.
+
+- Provides a second input device, which publishes the raw accelerometer
+  measurements (without the fuzzing needed for joystick emulation). This input
+  device can be matched by a udev rule such as the following (all on one line):
+    KERNEL=="event[0-9]*", ATTRS{phys}=="hdaps/input1",
+    ATTRS{modalias}=="input:b0019v1014p5054e4801-*",
+    SYMLINK+="input/hdaps/accelerometer-event
+
+A new version of the hdapsd userspace daemon, which uses the input device
+interface instead of polling sysfs, is available seprately. Using this reduces
+the total interrupts per second generated by hdaps+hdapsd (on tickless kernels)
+to 50, down from a value that fluctuates between 50 and 100. Set the
+sampling_rate sysfs attribute to a lower value to further reduce interrupts,
+at the expense of response latency.
+
+Licensing note: all my changes to the HDAPS driver are licensed under the
+GPL version 2 or, at your option and to the extent allowed by derivation from
+prior works, any later version. My version of hdaps is derived work from the
+mainline version, which at the time of writing is available only under
+GPL version 2.
+
+Bug reporting
+-------------
+
+Mail <multinymous@gmail.com>. Please include:
+* Details about your model,
+* Relevant "dmesg" output. Make sure thinkpad_ec and tp_smapi are loaded with
+  the "debug=1" parameter (e.g., use "make load HDAPS=1 DEBUG=1").
+* Output of "dmidecode | grep -C5 Product"
+* Does the failed functionality works under Windows?
+
+
+More about SMAPI
+----------------
+
+For hints about what may be possible via the SMAPI BIOS and how, see:
+
+* IBM Technical Reference Manual for the ThinkPad 770
+  (http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=PFAN-3TUQQD)
+* Exported symbols in PWRMGRIF.DLL or TPPWRW32.DLL (e.g., use "objdump -x").
+* drivers/char/mwave/smapi.c in the Linux kernel tree.*
+* The "thinkpad" SMAPI module (http://tpctl.sourceforge.net).
+* The SMAPI_* constants in tp_smapi.c.
+
+Note that in the above Technical Reference and in the "thinkpad" module,
+SMAPI is invoked through a function call to some physical address. However,
+the interface used by tp_smapi and the above mwave drive, and apparently
+required by newer ThinkPad, is different: you set the parameters up in the
+CPU's registers and write to ports 0xB2 (the APM control port) and 0x4F; this
+triggers an SMI (System Management Interrupt), causing the CPU to enter
+SMM (System Management Mode) and run the BIOS firmware; the results are
+returned in the CPU's registers. It is not clear what is the relation between
+the two variants of SMAPI, though the assignment of error codes seems to be
+similar.
+
+In addition, the embedded controller on ThinkPad laptops has a non-standard
+interface at IO ports 0x1600-0x161F (mapped to LCP channel 3 of the H8S chip).
+The interface provides various system management services (currently known:
+battery information and accelerometer readouts). For more information see the
+thinkpad_ec module and the H8S hardware documentation:
+http://documentation.renesas.com/eng/products/mpumcu/rej09b0300_2140bhm.pdf
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index a50e97a63b..e0b5d32094 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -2822,6 +2822,19 @@ F:	include/linux/audit.h
 F:	include/uapi/linux/audit.h
 F:	kernel/audit*
 
+AUFS (advanced multi layered unification filesystem) FILESYSTEM
+M:	"J. R. Okajima" <hooanon05g@gmail.com>
+L:	aufs-users@lists.sourceforge.net (members only)
+L:	linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org
+W:	http://aufs.sourceforge.net
+T:	git://github.com/sfjro/aufs4-linux.git
+S:	Supported
+F:	Documentation/filesystems/aufs/
+F:	Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-aufs
+F:	Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-aufs
+F:	fs/aufs/
+F:	include/uapi/linux/aufs_type.h
+
 AUXILIARY DISPLAY DRIVERS
 M:	Miguel Ojeda Sandonis <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
 S:	Maintained
@@ -6082,6 +6095,11 @@ F:	include/trace/events/mdio.h
 F:	include/uapi/linux/mdio.h
 F:	include/uapi/linux/mii.h
 
+EXFAT FILE SYSTEM
+M:	Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
+S:	Maintained
+F:	fs/exfat/
+
 EXT2 FILE SYSTEM
 M:	Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
 L:	linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
@@ -12884,6 +12902,15 @@ F:	drivers/firmware/psci/
 F:	include/linux/psci.h
 F:	include/uapi/linux/psci.h
 
+POWER SEQUENCE LIBRARY
+M:	Peter Chen <Peter.Chen@nxp.com>
+T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/peter.chen/usb.git
+L:	linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
+S:	Maintained
+F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/pwrseq/
+F:	drivers/power/pwrseq/
+F:	include/linux/power/pwrseq.h
+
 POWER SUPPLY CLASS/SUBSYSTEM and DRIVERS
 M:	Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
 L:	linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 80e59a3c40..ed3ce4bfda 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 VERSION = 5
 PATCHLEVEL = 3
 SUBLEVEL = 1
-EXTRAVERSION = -gnu
-NAME = Bobtail Squid
+EXTRAVERSION = -gnu-pck1
+NAME = The Beauty and the Bug
 
 # *DOCUMENTATION*
 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
@@ -703,8 +703,12 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -Os
 else
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_HARDER
+KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O3
+else
 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
 endif
+endif
 
 ifdef CONFIG_CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/Makefile b/arch/arm/boot/Makefile
index 0b3cd7a33a..87a8b8db34 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/Makefile
@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ export ZRELADDR INITRD_PHYS PARAMS_PHYS
 
 targets := Image zImage xipImage bootpImage uImage
 
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY),y)
+DTC_FLAGS += -@
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL),y)
 
 cmd_deflate_xip_data = $(CONFIG_SHELL) -c \
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c
index 330cd3c2ea..82f3802ff6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ static int node_offset(void *fdt, const char *node_path)
 }
 
 static int setprop(void *fdt, const char *node_path, const char *property,
-		   uint32_t *val_array, int size)
+		   void *val_array, int size)
 {
 	int offset = node_offset(fdt, node_path);
 	if (offset < 0)
@@ -203,6 +203,12 @@ int atags_to_fdt(void *atag_list, void *fdt, int total_space)
 			hex_str(serno, atag->u.serialnr.high);
 			hex_str(serno+8, atag->u.serialnr.low);
 			setprop_string(fdt, "/", "serial-number", serno);
+		} else if (atag->hdr.tag == ATAG_MV_UBOOT) {
+			/* This ATAG provides up to 4 MAC addresses */
+			setprop(fdt, "eth0", "mac-address", atag->u.mv_uboot.macAddr[0], 6);
+			setprop(fdt, "eth1", "mac-address", atag->u.mv_uboot.macAddr[1], 6);
+			setprop(fdt, "eth2", "mac-address", atag->u.mv_uboot.macAddr[2], 6);
+			setprop(fdt, "eth3", "mac-address", atag->u.mv_uboot.macAddr[3], 6);
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/Makefile b/arch/arm/boot/dts/Makefile
index 9159fa2cea..d1e04ca0ab 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY),y)
+DTC_FLAGS += -@
+endif
+
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ALPINE) += \
 	alpine-db.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_MACH_ARTPEC6) += \
@@ -577,9 +582,11 @@ dtb-$(CONFIG_SOC_IMX6UL) += \
 	imx6ul-tx6ul-0010.dtb \
 	imx6ul-tx6ul-0011.dtb \
 	imx6ul-tx6ul-mainboard.dtb \
+	imx6ul-usbarmory.dtb \
 	imx6ull-14x14-evk.dtb \
 	imx6ull-colibri-eval-v3.dtb \
 	imx6ull-colibri-wifi-eval-v3.dtb \
+	imx6ull-usbarmory.dtb \
 	imx6ulz-14x14-evk.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_SOC_IMX7D) += \
 	imx7d-cl-som-imx7.dtb \
@@ -732,6 +739,11 @@ dtb-$(CONFIG_SOC_AM33XX) += \
 	am335x-base0033.dtb \
 	am335x-bone.dtb \
 	am335x-boneblack.dtb \
+	am335x-bonegreen-wireless-uboot-univ.dtb \
+	am335x-boneblack-uboot-univ.dtb \
+	am335x-bone-uboot-univ.dtb \
+	am335x-boneblack-uboot.dtb \
+	am335x-abbbi.dtb \
 	am335x-boneblack-wireless.dtb \
 	am335x-boneblue.dtb \
 	am335x-bonegreen.dtb \
@@ -762,6 +774,7 @@ dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP4) += \
 	omap4-duovero-parlor.dtb \
 	omap4-kc1.dtb \
 	omap4-panda.dtb \
+	omap4-panda-es-b3.dtb \
 	omap4-panda-a4.dtb \
 	omap4-panda-es.dtb \
 	omap4-sdp.dtb \
@@ -1206,6 +1219,7 @@ dtb-$(CONFIG_MACH_ARMADA_370) += \
 	armada-370-db.dtb \
 	armada-370-dlink-dns327l.dtb \
 	armada-370-mirabox.dtb \
+	armada-370-smileplug.dtb \
 	armada-370-netgear-rn102.dtb \
 	armada-370-netgear-rn104.dtb \
 	armada-370-rd.dtb \
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-abbbi.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-abbbi.dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..870ce85674
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-abbbi.dts
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
+ * Copyright 2015 Konsulko Group
+ */
+/dts-v1/;
+
+#include "am33xx.dtsi"
+#include "am335x-bone-common.dtsi"
+
+/ {
+	model = "Arrow BeagleBone Black Industrial";
+	compatible = "arrow,am335x-abbbi", "ti,am335x-bone", "ti,am33xx";
+
+	chosen {
+		base_dtb = "am335x-abbbi.dts";
+		base_dtb_timestamp = __TIMESTAMP__;
+	};
+};
+
+&ldo3_reg {
+	regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
+	regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
+	regulator-always-on;
+};
+
+&mmc1 {
+	vmmc-supply = <&vmmcsd_fixed>;
+};
+
+&mmc2 {
+	vmmc-supply = <&vmmcsd_fixed>;
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&emmc_pins>;
+	bus-width = <8>;
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&am33xx_pinmux {
+	adi_hdmi_bbbi_pins: adi_hdmi_bbbi_pins {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_DATA0, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_DATA1, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_DATA2, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_DATA3, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_DATA4, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_DATA5, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_DATA6, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_DATA7, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_DATA8, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_DATA9, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_DATA10, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_DATA11, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_DATA12, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_DATA13, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_DATA14, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_DATA15, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_VSYNC, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_HSYNC, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_PCLK, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_AC_BIAS_EN, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE0)
+		>;
+	};
+
+	mcasp0_pins: mcasp0_pins {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MCASP0_AHCLKX, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0) /* mcasp0_ahcklx.mcasp0_ahclkx */
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MCASP0_AHCLKR, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE2) /* mcasp0_ahclkr.mcasp0_axr2*/
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MCASP0_FSX, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MCASP0_ACLKX, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_A11, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE7) /* gpmc_a11.GPIO1_27 */
+		>;
+	};
+};
+
+&lcdc {
+	status = "okay";
+
+	/* If you want to get 24 bit RGB and 16 BGR mode instead of
+	 * current 16 bit RGB and 24 BGR modes, set the propety
+	 * below to "crossed" and uncomment the video-ports -property
+	 * in tda19988 node.
+	 */
+	blue-and-red-wiring = "straight";
+
+	port {
+		lcdc_0: endpoint@0 {
+			remote-endpoint = <&hdmi_0>;
+		};
+	};
+};
+
+&i2c0 {
+	adv7511: adv7511@39 {
+		compatible = "adi,adv7511";
+		reg = <0x39>;
+
+		pinctrl-names = "default";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&adi_hdmi_bbbi_pins>;
+
+		/* Convert 24bit BGR to RGB, e.g. cross red and blue wiring */
+		/* video-ports = <0x234501>; */
+
+		#sound-dai-cells = <0>;
+
+		ports {
+			port@0 {
+				hdmi_0: endpoint@0 {
+					remote-endpoint = <&lcdc_0>;
+				};
+			};
+		};
+	};
+};
+
+&rtc {
+	system-power-controller;
+};
+
+&mcasp0	{
+	#sound-dai-cells = <0>;
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&mcasp0_pins>;
+	status = "okay";
+	op-mode = <0>;	/* MCASP_IIS_MODE */
+	tdm-slots = <2>;
+	serial-dir = <	/* 0: INACTIVE, 1: TX, 2: RX */
+			0 0 1 0
+		>;
+	tx-num-evt = <1>;
+	rx-num-evt = <1>;
+};
+
+/ {
+	clk_mcasp0_fixed: clk_mcasp0_fixed {
+		#clock-cells = <0>;
+		compatible = "fixed-clock";
+		clock-frequency = <24576000>;
+	};
+
+	clk_mcasp0: clk_mcasp0 {
+		#clock-cells = <0>;
+		compatible = "gpio-gate-clock";
+		clocks = <&clk_mcasp0_fixed>;
+		enable-gpios = <&gpio1 27 0>; /* BeagleBone Black Clk enable on GPIO1_27 */
+	};
+
+	sound {
+		compatible = "simple-audio-card";
+		simple-audio-card,name = "TI BeagleBone Black";
+		simple-audio-card,format = "i2s";
+		simple-audio-card,bitclock-master = <&dailink0_master>;
+		simple-audio-card,frame-master = <&dailink0_master>;
+
+		dailink0_master: simple-audio-card,cpu {
+			sound-dai = <&mcasp0>;
+			clocks = <&clk_mcasp0>;
+		};
+
+		simple-audio-card,codec {
+			sound-dai = <&adv7511>;
+		};
+	};
+};
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone-common-no-capemgr.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone-common-no-capemgr.dtsi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..90f13e0629
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone-common-no-capemgr.dtsi
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
+ */
+
+/ {
+	cpus {
+		cpu@0 {
+			cpu0-supply = <&dcdc2_reg>;
+		};
+	};
+
+	memory@80000000 {
+		device_type = "memory";
+		reg = <0x80000000 0x10000000>; /* 256 MB */
+	};
+
+	chosen {
+		stdout-path = &uart0;
+	};
+
+	leds {
+		pinctrl-names = "default";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&user_leds_s0>;
+
+		compatible = "gpio-leds";
+
+		led2 {
+			label = "beaglebone:green:usr0";
+			gpios = <&gpio1 21 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+			linux,default-trigger = "heartbeat";
+			default-state = "off";
+		};
+
+		led3 {
+			label = "beaglebone:green:usr1";
+			gpios = <&gpio1 22 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+			linux,default-trigger = "mmc0";
+			default-state = "off";
+		};
+
+		led4 {
+			label = "beaglebone:green:usr2";
+			gpios = <&gpio1 23 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+			linux,default-trigger = "cpu0";
+			default-state = "off";
+		};
+
+		led5 {
+			label = "beaglebone:green:usr3";
+			gpios = <&gpio1 24 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+			linux,default-trigger = "mmc1";
+			default-state = "off";
+		};
+	};
+
+	vmmcsd_fixed: fixedregulator0 {
+		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
+		regulator-name = "vmmcsd_fixed";
+		regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>;
+		regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+	};
+};
+
+&am33xx_pinmux {
+	user_leds_s0: user_leds_s0 {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_A5, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE7)	/* gpmc_a5.gpio1_21 */
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_A6, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE7)	/* gpmc_a6.gpio1_22 */
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_A7, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE7)	/* gpmc_a7.gpio1_23 */
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_A8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE7)	/* gpmc_a8.gpio1_24 */
+		>;
+	};
+
+	i2c0_pins: pinmux_i2c0_pins {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_I2C0_SDA, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)	/* i2c0_sda.i2c0_sda */
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_I2C0_SCL, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)	/* i2c0_scl.i2c0_scl */
+		>;
+	};
+
+	i2c2_pins: pinmux_i2c2_pins {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_UART1_CTSN, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE3)	/* uart1_ctsn.i2c2_sda */
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_UART1_RTSN, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE3)	/* uart1_rtsn.i2c2_scl */
+		>;
+	};
+
+	uart0_pins: pinmux_uart0_pins {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_UART0_RXD, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_UART0_TXD, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE0)
+		>;
+	};
+
+	cpsw_default: cpsw_default {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+			/* Slave 1 */
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_RX_ER, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_TX_EN, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_RX_DV, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_TXD3, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_TXD2, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_TXD1, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_TXD0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_TX_CLK, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_RX_CLK, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_RXD3, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_RXD2, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_RXD1, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_RXD0, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
+		>;
+	};
+
+	cpsw_sleep: cpsw_sleep {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+			/* Slave 1 reset value */
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_RX_ER, PIN_INPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE7)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_TX_EN, PIN_INPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE7)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_RX_DV, PIN_INPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE7)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_TXD3, PIN_INPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE7)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_TXD2, PIN_INPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE7)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_TXD1, PIN_INPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE7)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_TXD0, PIN_INPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE7)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_TX_CLK, PIN_INPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE7)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_RX_CLK, PIN_INPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE7)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_RXD3, PIN_INPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE7)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_RXD2, PIN_INPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE7)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_RXD1, PIN_INPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE7)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_RXD0, PIN_INPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE7)
+		>;
+	};
+
+	davinci_mdio_default: davinci_mdio_default {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+			/* MDIO */
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MDIO, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | SLEWCTRL_FAST, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MDC, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
+		>;
+	};
+
+	davinci_mdio_sleep: davinci_mdio_sleep {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+			/* MDIO reset value */
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MDIO, PIN_INPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE7)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MDC, PIN_INPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE7)
+		>;
+	};
+
+	mmc1_pins: pinmux_mmc1_pins {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_SPI0_CS1, PIN_INPUT, MUX_MODE7)		/* spio0_cs1.gpio0_6 */
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MMC0_DAT0, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MMC0_DAT1, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MMC0_DAT2, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MMC0_DAT3, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MMC0_CMD, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MMC0_CLK, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
+		>;
+	};
+
+	emmc_pins: pinmux_emmc_pins {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_CSN1, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE2) /* gpmc_csn1.mmc1_clk */
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_CSN2, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE2) /* gpmc_csn2.mmc1_cmd */
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_AD0, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE1) /* gpmc_ad0.mmc1_dat0 */
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_AD1, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE1) /* gpmc_ad1.mmc1_dat1 */
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_AD2, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE1) /* gpmc_ad2.mmc1_dat2 */
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_AD3, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE1) /* gpmc_ad3.mmc1_dat3 */
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_AD4, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE1) /* gpmc_ad4.mmc1_dat4 */
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_AD5, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE1) /* gpmc_ad5.mmc1_dat5 */
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_AD6, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE1) /* gpmc_ad6.mmc1_dat6 */
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_AD7, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE1) /* gpmc_ad7.mmc1_dat7 */
+		>;
+	};
+};
+
+&uart0 {
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&uart0_pins>;
+
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&usb {
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&usb_ctrl_mod {
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&usb0_phy {
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&usb1_phy {
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&usb0 {
+	status = "okay";
+	dr_mode = "peripheral";
+	interrupts-extended = <&intc 18 &tps 0>;
+	interrupt-names = "mc", "vbus";
+};
+
+&usb1 {
+	status = "okay";
+	dr_mode = "host";
+};
+
+&cppi41dma  {
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&i2c0 {
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&i2c0_pins>;
+
+	status = "okay";
+	clock-frequency = <400000>;
+
+	tps: tps@24 {
+		reg = <0x24>;
+	};
+
+	baseboard_eeprom: baseboard_eeprom@50 {
+		compatible = "atmel,24c256";
+		reg = <0x50>;
+
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <1>;
+		baseboard_data: baseboard_data@0 {
+			reg = <0 0x100>;
+		};
+	};
+};
+
+&i2c2 {
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&i2c2_pins>;
+
+	status = "okay";
+	clock-frequency = <100000>;
+};
+
+
+/include/ "tps65217.dtsi"
+
+&tps {
+	/*
+	 * Configure pmic to enter OFF-state instead of SLEEP-state ("RTC-only
+	 * mode") at poweroff.  Most BeagleBone versions do not support RTC-only
+	 * mode and risk hardware damage if this mode is entered.
+	 *
+	 * For details, see linux-omap mailing list May 2015 thread
+	 *	[PATCH] ARM: dts: am335x-bone* enable pmic-shutdown-controller
+	 * In particular, messages:
+	 *	http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-omap/msg118585.html
+	 *	http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-omap/msg118615.html
+	 *
+	 * You can override this later with
+	 *	&tps {  /delete-property/ ti,pmic-shutdown-controller;  }
+	 * if you want to use RTC-only mode and made sure you are not affected
+	 * by the hardware problems. (Tip: double-check by performing a current
+	 * measurement after shutdown: it should be less than 1 mA.)
+	 */
+
+	interrupts = <7>; /* NMI */
+	interrupt-parent = <&intc>;
+
+	ti,pmic-shutdown-controller;
+
+	charger {
+		status = "okay";
+	};
+
+	pwrbutton {
+		status = "okay";
+	};
+
+	regulators {
+		dcdc1_reg: regulator@0 {
+			regulator-name = "vdds_dpr";
+			regulator-always-on;
+		};
+
+		dcdc2_reg: regulator@1 {
+			/* VDD_MPU voltage limits 0.95V - 1.26V with +/-4% tolerance */
+			regulator-name = "vdd_mpu";
+			regulator-min-microvolt = <925000>;
+			regulator-max-microvolt = <1351500>;
+			regulator-boot-on;
+			regulator-always-on;
+		};
+
+		dcdc3_reg: regulator@2 {
+			/* VDD_CORE voltage limits 0.95V - 1.1V with +/-4% tolerance */
+			regulator-name = "vdd_core";
+			regulator-min-microvolt = <925000>;
+			regulator-max-microvolt = <1150000>;
+			regulator-boot-on;
+			regulator-always-on;
+		};
+
+		ldo1_reg: regulator@3 {
+			regulator-name = "vio,vrtc,vdds";
+			regulator-always-on;
+		};
+
+		ldo2_reg: regulator@4 {
+			regulator-name = "vdd_3v3aux";
+			regulator-always-on;
+		};
+
+		ldo3_reg: regulator@5 {
+			regulator-name = "vdd_1v8";
+			regulator-always-on;
+		};
+
+		ldo4_reg: regulator@6 {
+			regulator-name = "vdd_3v3a";
+			regulator-always-on;
+		};
+	};
+};
+
+&cpsw_emac0 {
+	phy-handle = <&ethphy0>;
+	phy-mode = "mii";
+};
+
+&mac {
+	slaves = <1>;
+	pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&cpsw_default>;
+	pinctrl-1 = <&cpsw_sleep>;
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&davinci_mdio {
+	pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&davinci_mdio_default>;
+	pinctrl-1 = <&davinci_mdio_sleep>;
+	status = "okay";
+
+	ethphy0: ethernet-phy@0 {
+		reg = <0>;
+	};
+};
+
+&mmc1 {
+	status = "okay";
+	bus-width = <0x4>;
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&mmc1_pins>;
+	cd-gpios = <&gpio0 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+};
+
+&aes {
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&sham {
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&rtc {
+	clocks = <&clk_32768_ck>, <&clk_24mhz_clkctrl AM3_CLK_24MHZ_CLKDIV32K_CLKCTRL 0>;
+	clock-names = "ext-clk", "int-clk";
+	system-power-controller;
+};
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone-common-univ.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone-common-univ.dtsi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6d51e3b4ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone-common-univ.dtsi
@@ -0,0 +1,2920 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
+ */
+
+&am33xx_pinmux {
+	/************************/
+	/* P8 Header */
+	/************************/
+
+	/* P8_01                GND */
+
+	/* P8_02                GND */
+
+
+	/* P8_03 (ZCZ ball R9) emmc */
+	P8_03_default_pin: pinmux_P8_03_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0818, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad6.gpio1_6 */
+	P8_03_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_03_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0818, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad6.gpio1_6 */
+	P8_03_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_03_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0818, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad6.gpio1_6 */
+	P8_03_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_03_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0818, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad6.gpio1_6 */
+	P8_03_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_03_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0818, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad6.gpio1_6 */
+
+	/* P8_04 (ZCZ ball T9) emmc */
+	P8_04_default_pin: pinmux_P8_04_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x081c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad7.gpio1_7 */
+	P8_04_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_04_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x081c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad7.gpio1_7 */
+	P8_04_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_04_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x081c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad7.gpio1_7 */
+	P8_04_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_04_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x081c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad7.gpio1_7 */
+	P8_04_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_04_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x081c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad7.gpio1_7 */
+
+	/* P8_05 (ZCZ ball R8) emmc */
+	P8_05_default_pin: pinmux_P8_05_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0808, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad2.gpio1_2 */
+	P8_05_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_05_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0808, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad2.gpio1_2 */
+	P8_05_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_05_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0808, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad2.gpio1_2 */
+	P8_05_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_05_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0808, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad2.gpio1_2 */
+	P8_05_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_05_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0808, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad2.gpio1_2 */
+
+	/* P8_06 (ZCZ ball T8) emmc */
+	P8_06_default_pin: pinmux_P8_06_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x080c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad3.gpio1_3 */
+	P8_06_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_06_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x080c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad3.gpio1_3 */
+	P8_06_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_06_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x080c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad3.gpio1_3 */
+	P8_06_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_06_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x080c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad3.gpio1_3 */
+	P8_06_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_06_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x080c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad3.gpio1_3 */
+
+	/* P8_07 (ZCZ ball R7) gpio2_2 */
+	P8_07_default_pin: pinmux_P8_07_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0890, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_advn_ale.gpio2_2 */
+	P8_07_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_07_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0890, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_advn_ale.gpio2_2 */
+	P8_07_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_07_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0890, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_advn_ale.gpio2_2 */
+	P8_07_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_07_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0890, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_advn_ale.gpio2_2 */
+	P8_07_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_07_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0890, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_advn_ale.gpio2_2 */
+	P8_07_timer_pin: pinmux_P8_07_timer_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0890, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* gpmc_advn_ale.timer4 */
+
+	/* P8_08 (ZCZ ball T7) gpio2_3 */
+	P8_08_default_pin: pinmux_P8_08_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0894, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_oen_ren.gpio2_3 */
+	P8_08_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_08_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0894, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_oen_ren.gpio2_3 */
+	P8_08_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_08_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0894, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_oen_ren.gpio2_3 */
+	P8_08_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_08_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0894, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_oen_ren.gpio2_3 */
+	P8_08_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_08_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0894, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_oen_ren.gpio2_3 */
+	P8_08_timer_pin: pinmux_P8_08_timer_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0894, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* gpmc_oen_ren.timer7 */
+
+	/* P8_09 (ZCZ ball T6) gpio2_5 */
+	P8_09_default_pin: pinmux_P8_09_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x089c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_be0n_cle.gpio2_5 */
+	P8_09_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_09_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x089c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_be0n_cle.gpio2_5 */
+	P8_09_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_09_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x089c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_be0n_cle.gpio2_5 */
+	P8_09_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_09_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x089c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_be0n_cle.gpio2_5 */
+	P8_09_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_09_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x089c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_be0n_cle.gpio2_5 */
+	P8_09_timer_pin: pinmux_P8_09_timer_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x089c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* gpmc_be0n_cle.timer5 */
+
+	/* P8_10 (ZCZ ball U6) gpio2_4 */
+	P8_10_default_pin: pinmux_P8_10_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0898, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_wen.gpio2_4 */
+	P8_10_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_10_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0898, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_wen.gpio2_4 */
+	P8_10_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_10_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0898, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_wen.gpio2_4 */
+	P8_10_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_10_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0898, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_wen.gpio2_4 */
+	P8_10_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_10_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0898, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_wen.gpio2_4 */
+	P8_10_timer_pin: pinmux_P8_10_timer_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0898, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* gpmc_wen.timer6 */
+
+	/* P8_11 (ZCZ ball R12) gpio1_13 */
+	P8_11_default_pin: pinmux_P8_11_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0834, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad13.gpio1_13 */
+	P8_11_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_11_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0834, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad13.gpio1_13 */
+	P8_11_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_11_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0834, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad13.gpio1_13 */
+	P8_11_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_11_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0834, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad13.gpio1_13 */
+	P8_11_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_11_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0834, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad13.gpio1_13 */
+	P8_11_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_11_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0834, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* gpmc_ad13.eqep2b_in */
+	P8_11_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_11_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0834, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_ad13.pru0_out15 */
+
+	/* P8_12 (ZCZ ball T12) gpio1_12 */
+	P8_12_default_pin: pinmux_P8_12_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0830, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad12.gpio1_12 */
+	P8_12_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_12_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0830, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad12.gpio1_12 */
+	P8_12_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_12_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0830, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad12.gpio1_12 */
+	P8_12_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_12_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0830, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad12.gpio1_12 */
+	P8_12_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_12_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0830, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad12.gpio1_12 */
+	P8_12_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_12_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0830, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* gpmc_ad12.eqep2a_in */
+	P8_12_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_12_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0830, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_ad12.pru0_out14 */
+
+	/* P8_13 (ZCZ ball T10) gpio0_23 */
+	P8_13_default_pin: pinmux_P8_13_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0824, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad9.gpio0_23 */
+	P8_13_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_13_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0824, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad9.gpio0_23 */
+	P8_13_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_13_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0824, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad9.gpio0_23 */
+	P8_13_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_13_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0824, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad9.gpio0_23 */
+	P8_13_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_13_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0824, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad9.gpio0_23 */
+	P8_13_pwm_pin: pinmux_P8_13_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0824, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* gpmc_ad9.ehrpwm2b */
+
+	/* P8_14 (ZCZ ball T11) gpio0_26 */
+	P8_14_default_pin: pinmux_P8_14_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0828, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad10.gpio0_26 */
+	P8_14_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_14_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0828, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad10.gpio0_26 */
+	P8_14_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_14_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0828, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad10.gpio0_26 */
+	P8_14_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_14_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0828, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad10.gpio0_26 */
+	P8_14_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_14_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0828, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad10.gpio0_26 */
+	P8_14_pwm_pin: pinmux_P8_14_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0828, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* gpmc_ad10.ehrpwm2_tripzone_input */
+
+	/* P8_15 (ZCZ ball U13) gpio1_15 */
+	P8_15_default_pin: pinmux_P8_15_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad15.gpio1_15 */
+	P8_15_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_15_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad15.gpio1_15 */
+	P8_15_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_15_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad15.gpio1_15 */
+	P8_15_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_15_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad15.gpio1_15 */
+	P8_15_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_15_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad15.gpio1_15 */
+	P8_15_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_15_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* gpmc_ad15.eqep2_strobe */
+	P8_15_pru_ecap_pin: pinmux_P8_15_pru_ecap_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* gpmc_ad15.pr1_ecap0_ecap_capin_apwm_o */
+	P8_15_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_15_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* gpmc_ad15.pru0_in15 */
+
+	/* P8_16 (ZCZ ball V13) gpio1_14 */
+	P8_16_default_pin: pinmux_P8_16_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0838, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad14.gpio1_14 */
+	P8_16_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_16_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0838, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad14.gpio1_14 */
+	P8_16_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_16_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0838, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad14.gpio1_14 */
+	P8_16_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_16_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0838, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad14.gpio1_14 */
+	P8_16_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_16_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0838, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad14.gpio1_14 */
+	P8_16_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_16_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0838, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* gpmc_ad14.eqep2_index */
+	P8_16_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_16_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0838, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* gpmc_ad14.pru0_in14 */
+
+	/* P8_17 (ZCZ ball U12) gpio0_27 */
+	P8_17_default_pin: pinmux_P8_17_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x082c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad11.gpio0_27 */
+	P8_17_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_17_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x082c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad11.gpio0_27 */
+	P8_17_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_17_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x082c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad11.gpio0_27 */
+	P8_17_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_17_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x082c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad11.gpio0_27 */
+	P8_17_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_17_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x082c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad11.gpio0_27 */
+	P8_17_pwm_pin: pinmux_P8_17_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x082c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* gpmc_ad11.ehrpwm0_synco */
+
+	/* P8_18 (ZCZ ball V12) gpio2_1 */
+	P8_18_default_pin: pinmux_P8_18_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x088c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_clk.gpio2_1 */
+	P8_18_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_18_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x088c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_clk.gpio2_1 */
+	P8_18_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_18_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x088c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_clk.gpio2_1 */
+	P8_18_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_18_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x088c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_clk.gpio2_1 */
+	P8_18_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_18_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x088c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_clk.gpio2_1 */
+
+	/* P8_19 (ZCZ ball U10) gpio0_22 */
+	P8_19_default_pin: pinmux_P8_19_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0820, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad8.gpio0_22 */
+	P8_19_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_19_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0820, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad8.gpio0_22 */
+	P8_19_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_19_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0820, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad8.gpio0_22 */
+	P8_19_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_19_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0820, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad8.gpio0_22 */
+	P8_19_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_19_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0820, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad8.gpio0_22 */
+	P8_19_pwm_pin: pinmux_P8_19_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0820, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* gpmc_ad8.ehrpwm2a */
+
+	/* P8_20 (ZCZ ball V9) emmc */
+	P8_20_default_pin: pinmux_P8_20_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0884, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_csn2.gpio1_31 */
+	P8_20_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_20_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0884, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_csn2.gpio1_31 */
+	P8_20_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_20_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0884, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_csn2.gpio1_31 */
+	P8_20_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_20_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0884, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_csn2.gpio1_31 */
+	P8_20_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_20_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0884, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_csn2.gpio1_31 */
+	P8_20_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_20_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0884, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* gpmc_csn2.pru1_out13 */
+	P8_20_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_20_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0884, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* gpmc_csn2.pru1_in13 */
+
+	/* P8_21 (ZCZ ball U9) emmc */
+	P8_21_default_pin: pinmux_P8_21_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0880, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_csn1.gpio1_30 */
+	P8_21_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_21_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0880, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_csn1.gpio1_30 */
+	P8_21_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_21_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0880, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_csn1.gpio1_30 */
+	P8_21_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_21_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0880, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_csn1.gpio1_30 */
+	P8_21_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_21_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0880, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_csn1.gpio1_30 */
+	P8_21_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_21_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0880, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* gpmc_csn1.pru1_out12 */
+	P8_21_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_21_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0880, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* gpmc_csn1.pru1_in12 */
+
+	/* P8_22 (ZCZ ball V8) emmc */
+	P8_22_default_pin: pinmux_P8_22_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0814, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad5.gpio1_5 */
+	P8_22_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_22_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0814, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad5.gpio1_5 */
+	P8_22_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_22_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0814, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad5.gpio1_5 */
+	P8_22_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_22_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0814, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad5.gpio1_5 */
+	P8_22_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_22_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0814, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad5.gpio1_5 */
+
+	/* P8_23 (ZCZ ball U8) emmc */
+	P8_23_default_pin: pinmux_P8_23_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0810, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad4.gpio1_4 */
+	P8_23_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_23_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0810, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad4.gpio1_4 */
+	P8_23_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_23_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0810, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad4.gpio1_4 */
+	P8_23_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_23_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0810, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad4.gpio1_4 */
+	P8_23_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_23_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0810, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad4.gpio1_4 */
+
+	/* P8_24 (ZCZ ball V7) emmc */
+	P8_24_default_pin: pinmux_P8_24_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0804, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad1.gpio1_1 */
+	P8_24_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_24_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0804, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad1.gpio1_1 */
+	P8_24_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_24_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0804, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad1.gpio1_1 */
+	P8_24_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_24_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0804, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad1.gpio1_1 */
+	P8_24_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_24_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0804, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad1.gpio1_1 */
+
+	/* P8_25 (ZCZ ball U7) emmc */
+	P8_25_default_pin: pinmux_P8_25_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0800, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad0.gpio1_0 */
+	P8_25_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_25_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0800, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad0.gpio1_0 */
+	P8_25_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_25_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0800, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad0.gpio1_0 */
+	P8_25_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_25_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0800, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad0.gpio1_0 */
+	P8_25_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_25_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0800, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad0.gpio1_0 */
+
+	/* P8_26 (ZCZ ball V6) gpio1_29 */
+	P8_26_default_pin: pinmux_P8_26_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x087c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_csn0.gpio1_29 */
+	P8_26_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_26_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x087c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_csn0.gpio1_29 */
+	P8_26_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_26_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x087c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_csn0.gpio1_29 */
+	P8_26_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_26_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x087c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_csn0.gpio1_29 */
+	P8_26_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_26_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x087c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_csn0.gpio1_29 */
+
+	/* P8_27 (ZCZ ball U5) hdmi */
+	P8_27_default_pin: pinmux_P8_27_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_vsync.gpio2_22 */
+	P8_27_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_27_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e0, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_vsync.gpio2_22 */
+	P8_27_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_27_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_vsync.gpio2_22 */
+	P8_27_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_27_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_vsync.gpio2_22 */
+	P8_27_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_27_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_vsync.gpio2_22 */
+	P8_27_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_27_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_vsync.pru1_out8 */
+	P8_27_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_27_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_vsync.pru1_in8 */
+
+	/* P8_28 (ZCZ ball V5) hdmi */
+	P8_28_default_pin: pinmux_P8_28_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_pclk.gpio2_24 */
+	P8_28_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_28_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e8, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_pclk.gpio2_24 */
+	P8_28_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_28_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_pclk.gpio2_24 */
+	P8_28_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_28_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_pclk.gpio2_24 */
+	P8_28_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_28_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_pclk.gpio2_24 */
+	P8_28_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_28_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_pclk.pru1_out10 */
+	P8_28_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_28_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_pclk.pru1_in10 */
+
+	/* P8_29 (ZCZ ball R5) hdmi */
+	P8_29_default_pin: pinmux_P8_29_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_hsync.gpio2_23 */
+	P8_29_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_29_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e4, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_hsync.gpio2_23 */
+	P8_29_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_29_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_hsync.gpio2_23 */
+	P8_29_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_29_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_hsync.gpio2_23 */
+	P8_29_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_29_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_hsync.gpio2_23 */
+	P8_29_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_29_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_hsync.pru1_out9 */
+	P8_29_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_29_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_hsync.pru1_in9 */
+
+	/* P8_30 (ZCZ ball R6) hdmi */
+	P8_30_default_pin: pinmux_P8_30_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ec, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_ac_bias_en.gpio2_25 */
+	P8_30_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_30_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ec, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_ac_bias_en.gpio2_25 */
+	P8_30_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_30_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ec, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_ac_bias_en.gpio2_25 */
+	P8_30_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_30_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ec, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_ac_bias_en.gpio2_25 */
+	P8_30_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_30_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ec, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_ac_bias_en.gpio2_25 */
+	P8_30_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_30_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ec, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_ac_bias_en.pru1_out11 */
+	P8_30_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_30_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ec, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_ac_bias_en.pru1_in11 */
+
+	/* P8_31 (ZCZ ball V4) hdmi */
+	P8_31_default_pin: pinmux_P8_31_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data14.gpio0_10 */
+	P8_31_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_31_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d8, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data14.gpio0_10 */
+	P8_31_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_31_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data14.gpio0_10 */
+	P8_31_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_31_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data14.gpio0_10 */
+	P8_31_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_31_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data14.gpio0_10 */
+	P8_31_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_31_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* lcd_data14.eqep1_index */
+	P8_31_uart_pin: pinmux_P8_31_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* lcd_data14.uart5_rxd */
+
+	/* P8_32 (ZCZ ball T5) hdmi */
+	P8_32_default_pin: pinmux_P8_32_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08dc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data15.gpio0_11 */
+	P8_32_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_32_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08dc, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data15.gpio0_11 */
+	P8_32_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_32_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08dc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data15.gpio0_11 */
+	P8_32_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_32_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08dc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data15.gpio0_11 */
+	P8_32_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_32_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08dc, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data15.gpio0_11 */
+	P8_32_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_32_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08dc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* lcd_data15.eqep1_strobe */
+
+	/* P8_33 (ZCZ ball V3) hdmi */
+	P8_33_default_pin: pinmux_P8_33_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data13.gpio0_9 */
+	P8_33_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_33_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d4, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data13.gpio0_9 */
+	P8_33_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_33_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data13.gpio0_9 */
+	P8_33_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_33_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data13.gpio0_9 */
+	P8_33_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_33_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data13.gpio0_9 */
+	P8_33_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_33_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* lcd_data13.eqep1b_in */
+
+	/* P8_34 (ZCZ ball U4) hdmi */
+	P8_34_default_pin: pinmux_P8_34_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08cc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data11.gpio2_17 */
+	P8_34_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_34_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08cc, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data11.gpio2_17 */
+	P8_34_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_34_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08cc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data11.gpio2_17 */
+	P8_34_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_34_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08cc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data11.gpio2_17 */
+	P8_34_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_34_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08cc, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data11.gpio2_17 */
+	P8_34_pwm_pin: pinmux_P8_34_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08cc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* lcd_data11.ehrpwm1b */
+
+	/* P8_35 (ZCZ ball V2) hdmi */
+	P8_35_default_pin: pinmux_P8_35_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data12.gpio0_8 */
+	P8_35_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_35_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d0, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data12.gpio0_8 */
+	P8_35_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_35_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data12.gpio0_8 */
+	P8_35_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_35_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data12.gpio0_8 */
+	P8_35_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_35_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data12.gpio0_8 */
+	P8_35_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_35_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* lcd_data12.eqep1a_in */
+
+	/* P8_36 (ZCZ ball U3) hdmi */
+	P8_36_default_pin: pinmux_P8_36_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data10.gpio2_16 */
+	P8_36_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_36_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c8, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data10.gpio2_16 */
+	P8_36_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_36_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data10.gpio2_16 */
+	P8_36_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_36_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data10.gpio2_16 */
+	P8_36_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_36_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data10.gpio2_16 */
+	P8_36_pwm_pin: pinmux_P8_36_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* lcd_data10.ehrpwm1a */
+
+	/* P8_37 (ZCZ ball U1) hdmi */
+	P8_37_default_pin: pinmux_P8_37_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data8.gpio2_14 */
+	P8_37_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_37_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c0, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data8.gpio2_14 */
+	P8_37_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_37_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data8.gpio2_14 */
+	P8_37_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_37_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data8.gpio2_14 */
+	P8_37_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_37_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data8.gpio2_14 */
+	P8_37_pwm_pin: pinmux_P8_37_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* lcd_data8.ehrpwm1_tripzone_input */
+	P8_37_uart_pin: pinmux_P8_37_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* lcd_data8.uart5_txd */
+
+	/* P8_38 (ZCZ ball U2) hdmi */
+	P8_38_default_pin: pinmux_P8_38_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data9.gpio2_15 */
+	P8_38_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_38_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c4, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data9.gpio2_15 */
+	P8_38_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_38_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data9.gpio2_15 */
+	P8_38_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_38_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data9.gpio2_15 */
+	P8_38_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_38_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data9.gpio2_15 */
+	P8_38_pwm_pin: pinmux_P8_38_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* lcd_data9.ehrpwm0_synco */
+	P8_38_uart_pin: pinmux_P8_38_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* lcd_data9.uart5_rxd */
+
+	/* P8_39 (ZCZ ball T3) hdmi */
+	P8_39_default_pin: pinmux_P8_39_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data6.gpio2_12 */
+	P8_39_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_39_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b8, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data6.gpio2_12 */
+	P8_39_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_39_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data6.gpio2_12 */
+	P8_39_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_39_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data6.gpio2_12 */
+	P8_39_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_39_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data6.gpio2_12 */
+	P8_39_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_39_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* lcd_data6.eqep2_index */
+	P8_39_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_39_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_data6.pru1_out6 */
+	P8_39_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_39_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_data6.pru1_in6 */
+
+	/* P8_40 (ZCZ ball T4) hdmi */
+	P8_40_default_pin: pinmux_P8_40_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08bc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data7.gpio2_13 */
+	P8_40_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_40_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08bc, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data7.gpio2_13 */
+	P8_40_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_40_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08bc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data7.gpio2_13 */
+	P8_40_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_40_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08bc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data7.gpio2_13 */
+	P8_40_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_40_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08bc, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data7.gpio2_13 */
+	P8_40_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_40_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08bc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* lcd_data7.eqep2_strobe */
+	P8_40_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_40_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08bc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_data7.pru1_out7 */
+	P8_40_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_40_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08bc, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_data7.pru1_in7 */
+
+	/* P8_41 (ZCZ ball T1) hdmi */
+	P8_41_default_pin: pinmux_P8_41_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data4.gpio2_10 */
+	P8_41_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_41_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b0, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data4.gpio2_10 */
+	P8_41_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_41_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data4.gpio2_10 */
+	P8_41_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_41_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data4.gpio2_10 */
+	P8_41_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_41_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data4.gpio2_10 */
+	P8_41_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_41_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* lcd_data4.eqep2a_in */
+	P8_41_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_41_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_data4.pru1_out4 */
+	P8_41_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_41_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_data4.pru1_in4 */
+
+	/* P8_42 (ZCZ ball T2) hdmi */
+	P8_42_default_pin: pinmux_P8_42_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data5.gpio2_11 */
+	P8_42_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_42_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b4, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data5.gpio2_11 */
+	P8_42_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_42_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data5.gpio2_11 */
+	P8_42_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_42_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data5.gpio2_11 */
+	P8_42_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_42_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data5.gpio2_11 */
+	P8_42_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_42_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* lcd_data5.eqep2b_in */
+	P8_42_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_42_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_data5.pru1_out5 */
+	P8_42_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_42_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_data5.pru1_in5 */
+
+	/* P8_43 (ZCZ ball R3) hdmi */
+	P8_43_default_pin: pinmux_P8_43_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data2.gpio2_8 */
+	P8_43_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_43_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a8, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data2.gpio2_8 */
+	P8_43_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_43_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data2.gpio2_8 */
+	P8_43_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_43_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data2.gpio2_8 */
+	P8_43_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_43_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data2.gpio2_8 */
+	P8_43_pwm_pin: pinmux_P8_43_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* lcd_data2.ehrpwm2_tripzone_input */
+	P8_43_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_43_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_data2.pru1_out2 */
+	P8_43_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_43_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_data2.pru1_in2 */
+
+	/* P8_44 (ZCZ ball R4) hdmi */
+	P8_44_default_pin: pinmux_P8_44_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data3.gpio2_9 */
+	P8_44_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_44_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ac, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data3.gpio2_9 */
+	P8_44_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_44_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data3.gpio2_9 */
+	P8_44_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_44_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data3.gpio2_9 */
+	P8_44_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_44_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ac, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data3.gpio2_9 */
+	P8_44_pwm_pin: pinmux_P8_44_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* lcd_data3.ehrpwm0_synco */
+	P8_44_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_44_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_data3.pru1_out3 */
+	P8_44_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_44_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ac, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_data3.pru1_in3 */
+
+	/* P8_45 (ZCZ ball R1) hdmi */
+	P8_45_default_pin: pinmux_P8_45_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data0.gpio2_6 */
+	P8_45_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_45_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a0, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data0.gpio2_6 */
+	P8_45_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_45_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data0.gpio2_6 */
+	P8_45_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_45_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data0.gpio2_6 */
+	P8_45_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_45_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data0.gpio2_6 */
+	P8_45_pwm_pin: pinmux_P8_45_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* lcd_data0.ehrpwm2a */
+	P8_45_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_45_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_data0.pru1_out0 */
+	P8_45_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_45_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_data0.pru1_in0 */
+
+	/* P8_46 (ZCZ ball R2) hdmi */
+	P8_46_default_pin: pinmux_P8_46_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data1.gpio2_7 */
+	P8_46_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_46_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a4, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data1.gpio2_7 */
+	P8_46_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_46_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data1.gpio2_7 */
+	P8_46_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_46_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data1.gpio2_7 */
+	P8_46_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_46_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data1.gpio2_7 */
+	P8_46_pwm_pin: pinmux_P8_46_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* lcd_data1.ehrpwm2b */
+	P8_46_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_46_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_data1.pru1_out1 */
+	P8_46_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_46_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_data1.pru1_in1 */
+
+	/************************/
+	/* P9 Header */
+	/************************/
+
+	/* P9_01                GND */
+
+	/* P9_02                GND */
+
+	/* P9_03                3V3 */
+
+	/* P9_04                3V3 */
+
+	/* P9_05                VDD_5V */
+
+	/* P9_06                VDD_5V */
+
+	/* P9_07                SYS_5V */
+
+	/* P9_08                SYS_5V */
+
+	/* P9_09                PWR_BUT */
+
+	/* P9_10                RSTn */
+
+	/* P9_11 (ZCZ ball T17) gpio0_30 */
+	P9_11_default_pin: pinmux_P9_11_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0870, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_wait0.gpio0_30 */
+	P9_11_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_11_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0870, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_wait0.gpio0_30 */
+	P9_11_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_11_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0870, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_wait0.gpio0_30 */
+	P9_11_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_11_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0870, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_wait0.gpio0_30 */
+	P9_11_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_11_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0870, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_wait0.gpio0_30 */
+	P9_11_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_11_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0870, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_wait0.uart4_rxd */
+
+	/* P9_12 (ZCZ ball U18) gpio1_28 */
+	P9_12_default_pin: pinmux_P9_12_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0878, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_be1n.gpio1_28 */
+	P9_12_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_12_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0878, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_be1n.gpio1_28 */
+	P9_12_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_12_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0878, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_be1n.gpio1_28 */
+	P9_12_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_12_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0878, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_be1n.gpio1_28 */
+	P9_12_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_12_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0878, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_be1n.gpio1_28 */
+
+	/* P9_13 (ZCZ ball U17) gpio0_31 */
+	P9_13_default_pin: pinmux_P9_13_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0874, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_wpn.gpio0_31 */
+	P9_13_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_13_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0874, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_wpn.gpio0_31 */
+	P9_13_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_13_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0874, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_wpn.gpio0_31 */
+	P9_13_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_13_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0874, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_wpn.gpio0_31 */
+	P9_13_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_13_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0874, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_wpn.gpio0_31 */
+	P9_13_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_13_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0874, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_wpn.uart4_txd */
+
+	/* P9_14 (ZCZ ball U14) gpio1_18 */
+	P9_14_default_pin: pinmux_P9_14_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0848, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a2.gpio1_18 */
+	P9_14_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_14_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0848, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_a2.gpio1_18 */
+	P9_14_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_14_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0848, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a2.gpio1_18 */
+	P9_14_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_14_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0848, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a2.gpio1_18 */
+	P9_14_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_14_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0848, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_a2.gpio1_18 */
+	P9_14_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_14_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0848, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_a2.ehrpwm1a */
+
+	/* P9_15 (ZCZ ball R13) gpio1_16 */
+	P9_15_default_pin: pinmux_P9_15_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0840, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a0.gpio1_16 */
+	P9_15_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_15_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0840, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_a0.gpio1_16 */
+	P9_15_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_15_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0840, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a0.gpio1_16 */
+	P9_15_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_15_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0840, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a0.gpio1_16 */
+	P9_15_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_15_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0840, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_a0.gpio1_16 */
+	P9_15_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_15_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0840, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_a0.ehrpwm1_tripzone_input */
+
+	/* P9_16 (ZCZ ball T14) gpio1_19 */
+	P9_16_default_pin: pinmux_P9_16_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x084c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a3.gpio1_19 */
+	P9_16_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_16_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x084c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_a3.gpio1_19 */
+	P9_16_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_16_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x084c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a3.gpio1_19 */
+	P9_16_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_16_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x084c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a3.gpio1_19 */
+	P9_16_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_16_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x084c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_a3.gpio1_19 */
+	P9_16_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_16_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x084c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_a3.ehrpwm1b */
+
+	/* P9_17 (ZCZ ball A16) gpio0_5 */
+	P9_17_default_pin: pinmux_P9_17_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_cs0.gpio0_5 */
+	P9_17_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_17_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* spi0_cs0.gpio0_5 */
+	P9_17_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_17_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_cs0.gpio0_5 */
+	P9_17_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_17_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_cs0.gpio0_5 */
+	P9_17_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_17_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* spi0_cs0.gpio0_5 */
+	P9_17_spi_cs_pin: pinmux_P9_17_spi_cs_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* spi0_cs0.spi0_cs0 */
+	P9_17_i2c_pin: pinmux_P9_17_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* spi0_cs0.i2c1_scl */
+	P9_17_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_17_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* spi0_cs0.ehrpwm0_synci */
+	P9_17_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_17_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* spi0_cs0.pr1_uart0_txd */
+
+	/* P9_18 (ZCZ ball B16) gpio0_4 */
+	P9_18_default_pin: pinmux_P9_18_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_d1.gpio0_4 */
+	P9_18_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_18_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* spi0_d1.gpio0_4 */
+	P9_18_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_18_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_d1.gpio0_4 */
+	P9_18_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_18_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_d1.gpio0_4 */
+	P9_18_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_18_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* spi0_d1.gpio0_4 */
+	P9_18_spi_pin: pinmux_P9_18_spi_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* spi0_d1.spi0_d1 */
+	P9_18_i2c_pin: pinmux_P9_18_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* spi0_d1.i2c1_sda */
+	P9_18_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_18_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* spi0_d1.ehrpwm0_tripzone_input */
+	P9_18_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_18_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* spi0_d1.pr1_uart0_rxd */
+
+	/* P9_19 (ZCZ ball D17) i2c2_scl */
+	P9_19_default_pin: pinmux_P9_19_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart1_rtsn.i2c2_scl */
+	P9_19_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_19_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* uart1_rtsn.gpio0_13 */
+	P9_19_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_19_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_rtsn.gpio0_13 */
+	P9_19_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_19_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_rtsn.gpio0_13 */
+	P9_19_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_19_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* uart1_rtsn.gpio0_13 */
+	P9_19_timer_pin: pinmux_P9_19_timer_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* uart1_rtsn.timer5 */
+	P9_19_can_pin: pinmux_P9_19_can_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE2) >; };		/* uart1_rtsn.dcan0_rx */
+	P9_19_i2c_pin: pinmux_P9_19_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart1_rtsn.i2c2_scl */
+	P9_19_spi_cs_pin: pinmux_P9_19_spi_cs_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* uart1_rtsn.spi1_cs1 */
+	P9_19_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_19_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* uart1_rtsn.pr1_uart0_rts_n */
+
+	/* P9_20 (ZCZ ball D18) i2c2_sda */
+	P9_20_default_pin: pinmux_P9_20_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart1_ctsn.i2c2_sda */
+	P9_20_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_20_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* uart1_ctsn.gpio0_12 */
+	P9_20_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_20_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_ctsn.gpio0_12 */
+	P9_20_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_20_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_ctsn.gpio0_12 */
+	P9_20_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_20_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* uart1_ctsn.gpio0_12 */
+	P9_20_timer_pin: pinmux_P9_20_timer_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* uart1_ctsn.timer6 */
+	P9_20_can_pin: pinmux_P9_20_can_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE2) >; };		/* uart1_ctsn.dcan0_tx */
+	P9_20_i2c_pin: pinmux_P9_20_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart1_ctsn.i2c2_sda */
+	P9_20_spi_cs_pin: pinmux_P9_20_spi_cs_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* uart1_ctsn.spi1_cs0 */
+	P9_20_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_20_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* uart1_ctsn.pr1_uart0_cts_n */
+
+	/* P9_21 (ZCZ ball B17) gpio0_3 */
+	P9_21_default_pin: pinmux_P9_21_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_d0.gpio0_3 */
+	P9_21_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_21_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* spi0_d0.gpio0_3 */
+	P9_21_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_21_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_d0.gpio0_3 */
+	P9_21_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_21_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_d0.gpio0_3 */
+	P9_21_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_21_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* spi0_d0.gpio0_3 */
+	P9_21_spi_pin: pinmux_P9_21_spi_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* spi0_d0.spi0_d0 */
+	P9_21_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_21_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* spi0_d0.uart2_txd */
+	P9_21_i2c_pin: pinmux_P9_21_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* spi0_d0.i2c2_scl */
+	P9_21_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_21_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* spi0_d0.ehrpwm0b */
+	P9_21_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_21_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* spi0_d0.pr1_uart0_rts_n */
+
+	/* P9_22 (ZCZ ball A17) gpio0_2 */
+	P9_22_default_pin: pinmux_P9_22_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.gpio0_2 */
+	P9_22_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_22_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* spi0_sclk.gpio0_2 */
+	P9_22_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_22_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.gpio0_2 */
+	P9_22_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_22_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.gpio0_2 */
+	P9_22_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_22_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* spi0_sclk.gpio0_2 */
+	P9_22_spi_sclk_pin: pinmux_P9_22_spi_sclk_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.spi0_sclk */
+	P9_22_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_22_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.uart2_rxd */
+	P9_22_i2c_pin: pinmux_P9_22_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.i2c2_sda */
+	P9_22_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_22_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.ehrpwm0a */
+	P9_22_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_22_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.pr1_uart0_cts_n */
+
+	/* P9_23 (ZCZ ball V14) gpio1_17 */
+	P9_23_default_pin: pinmux_P9_23_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0844, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a1.gpio1_17 */
+	P9_23_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_23_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0844, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_a1.gpio1_17 */
+	P9_23_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_23_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0844, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a1.gpio1_17 */
+	P9_23_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_23_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0844, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a1.gpio1_17 */
+	P9_23_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_23_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0844, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_a1.gpio1_17 */
+	P9_23_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_23_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0844, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_a1.ehrpwm0_synco */
+
+	/* P9_24 (ZCZ ball D15) gpio0_15 */
+	P9_24_default_pin: pinmux_P9_24_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_txd.gpio0_15 */
+	P9_24_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_24_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* uart1_txd.gpio0_15 */
+	P9_24_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_24_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_txd.gpio0_15 */
+	P9_24_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_24_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_txd.gpio0_15 */
+	P9_24_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_24_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* uart1_txd.gpio0_15 */
+	P9_24_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_24_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* uart1_txd.uart1_txd */
+	P9_24_can_pin: pinmux_P9_24_can_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE2) >; };		/* uart1_txd.dcan1_rx */
+	P9_24_i2c_pin: pinmux_P9_24_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart1_txd.i2c1_scl */
+	P9_24_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_24_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* uart1_txd.pr1_uart0_txd */
+	P9_24_pruin_pin: pinmux_P9_24_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* uart1_txd.pru0_in16 */
+
+	/* P9_25 (ZCZ ball A14) audio */
+	P9_25_default_pin: pinmux_P9_25_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkx.gpio3_21 */
+	P9_25_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_25_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* mcasp0_ahclkx.gpio3_21 */
+	P9_25_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_25_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkx.gpio3_21 */
+	P9_25_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_25_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkx.gpio3_21 */
+	P9_25_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_25_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* mcasp0_ahclkx.gpio3_21 */
+	P9_25_qep_pin: pinmux_P9_25_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkx.eqep0_strobe */
+	P9_25_pruout_pin: pinmux_P9_25_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkx.pru0_out7 */
+	P9_25_pruin_pin: pinmux_P9_25_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_ahclkx.pru0_in7 */
+
+	/* P9_26 (ZCZ ball D16) gpio0_14 */
+	P9_26_default_pin: pinmux_P9_26_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_rxd.gpio0_14 */
+	P9_26_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_26_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* uart1_rxd.gpio0_14 */
+	P9_26_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_26_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_rxd.gpio0_14 */
+	P9_26_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_26_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_rxd.gpio0_14 */
+	P9_26_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_26_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* uart1_rxd.gpio0_14 */
+	P9_26_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_26_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* uart1_rxd.uart1_rxd */
+	P9_26_can_pin: pinmux_P9_26_can_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE2) >; };		/* uart1_rxd.dcan1_tx */
+	P9_26_i2c_pin: pinmux_P9_26_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart1_rxd.i2c1_sda */
+	P9_26_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_26_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* uart1_rxd.pr1_uart0_rxd */
+	P9_26_pruin_pin: pinmux_P9_26_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* uart1_rxd.pru1_in16 */
+
+	/* P9_27 (ZCZ ball C13) gpio3_19 */
+	P9_27_default_pin: pinmux_P9_27_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsr.gpio3_19 */
+	P9_27_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_27_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* mcasp0_fsr.gpio3_19 */
+	P9_27_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_27_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsr.gpio3_19 */
+	P9_27_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_27_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsr.gpio3_19 */
+	P9_27_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_27_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* mcasp0_fsr.gpio3_19 */
+	P9_27_qep_pin: pinmux_P9_27_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsr.eqep0b_in */
+	P9_27_pruout_pin: pinmux_P9_27_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsr.pru0_out5 */
+	P9_27_pruin_pin: pinmux_P9_27_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_fsr.pru0_in5 */
+
+	/* P9_28 (ZCZ ball C12) audio */
+	P9_28_default_pin: pinmux_P9_28_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkr.gpio3_17 */
+	P9_28_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_28_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* mcasp0_ahclkr.gpio3_17 */
+	P9_28_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_28_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkr.gpio3_17 */
+	P9_28_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_28_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkr.gpio3_17 */
+	P9_28_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_28_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* mcasp0_ahclkr.gpio3_17 */
+	P9_28_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_28_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkr.ehrpwm0_synci */
+	P9_28_spi_cs_pin: pinmux_P9_28_spi_cs_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkr.spi1_cs0 */
+	P9_28_pwm2_pin: pinmux_P9_28_pwm2_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkr.ecap2_in_pwm2_out */
+	P9_28_pruout_pin: pinmux_P9_28_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkr.pru0_out3 */
+	P9_28_pruin_pin: pinmux_P9_28_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_ahclkr.pru0_in3 */
+
+	/* P9_29 (ZCZ ball B13) audio */
+	P9_29_default_pin: pinmux_P9_29_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsx.gpio3_15 */
+	P9_29_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_29_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* mcasp0_fsx.gpio3_15 */
+	P9_29_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_29_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsx.gpio3_15 */
+	P9_29_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_29_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsx.gpio3_15 */
+	P9_29_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_29_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* mcasp0_fsx.gpio3_15 */
+	P9_29_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_29_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsx.ehrpwm0b */
+	P9_29_spi_pin: pinmux_P9_29_spi_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsx.spi1_d0 */
+	P9_29_pruout_pin: pinmux_P9_29_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsx.pru0_out1 */
+	P9_29_pruin_pin: pinmux_P9_29_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_fsx.pru0_in1 */
+
+	/* P9_30 (ZCZ ball D12) gpio3_16 */
+	P9_30_default_pin: pinmux_P9_30_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0998, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr0.gpio3_16 */
+	P9_30_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_30_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0998, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* mcasp0_axr0.gpio3_16 */
+	P9_30_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_30_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0998, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr0.gpio3_16 */
+	P9_30_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_30_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0998, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr0.gpio3_16 */
+	P9_30_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_30_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0998, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* mcasp0_axr0.gpio3_16 */
+	P9_30_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_30_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0998, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr0.ehrpwm0_tripzone_input */
+	P9_30_spi_pin: pinmux_P9_30_spi_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0998, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr0.spi1_d1 */
+	P9_30_pruout_pin: pinmux_P9_30_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0998, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr0.pru0_out2 */
+	P9_30_pruin_pin: pinmux_P9_30_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0998, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_axr0.pru0_in2 */
+
+	/* P9_31 (ZCZ ball A13) audio */
+	P9_31_default_pin: pinmux_P9_31_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkx.gpio3_14 */
+	P9_31_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_31_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* mcasp0_aclkx.gpio3_14 */
+	P9_31_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_31_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkx.gpio3_14 */
+	P9_31_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_31_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkx.gpio3_14 */
+	P9_31_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_31_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* mcasp0_aclkx.gpio3_14 */
+	P9_31_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_31_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkx.ehrpwm0a */
+	P9_31_spi_sclk_pin: pinmux_P9_31_spi_sclk_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkx.spi1_sclk */
+	P9_31_pruout_pin: pinmux_P9_31_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkx.pru0_out0 */
+	P9_31_pruin_pin: pinmux_P9_31_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_aclkx.pru0_in0 */
+
+	/* P9_32                VADC */
+
+	/* P9_33 (ZCZ ball C8)  AIN4         */
+
+	/* P9_34                AGND */
+
+	/* P9_35 (ZCZ ball A8)  AIN6         */
+
+	/* P9_36 (ZCZ ball B8)  AIN5         */
+
+	/* P9_37 (ZCZ ball B7)  AIN2         */
+
+	/* P9_38 (ZCZ ball A7)  AIN3         */
+
+	/* P9_39 (ZCZ ball B6)  AIN0         */
+
+	/* P9_40 (ZCZ ball C7)  AIN1         */
+
+	/* P9_41 (ZCZ ball D14) gpio0_20 */
+	P9_41_default_pin: pinmux_P9_41_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* xdma_event_intr1.gpio0_20 */
+	P9_41_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_41_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b4, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* xdma_event_intr1.gpio0_20 */
+	P9_41_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_41_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* xdma_event_intr1.gpio0_20 */
+	P9_41_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_41_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* xdma_event_intr1.gpio0_20 */
+	P9_41_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_41_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* xdma_event_intr1.gpio0_20 */
+	P9_41_timer_pin: pinmux_P9_41_timer_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* xdma_event_intr1.timer7 */
+	P9_41_pruin_pin: pinmux_P9_41_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE5) >; };			/* xdma_event_intr1.pru0_in16 */
+
+	/* P9_41.1 */
+	/* P9_91 (ZCZ ball D13) gpio3_20 */
+	P9_91_default_pin: pinmux_P9_91_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr1.gpio3_20 */
+	P9_91_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_91_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* mcasp0_axr1.gpio3_20 */
+	P9_91_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_91_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr1.gpio3_20 */
+	P9_91_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_91_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr1.gpio3_20 */
+	P9_91_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_91_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* mcasp0_axr1.gpio3_20 */
+	P9_91_qep_pin: pinmux_P9_91_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr1.eqep0_index */
+	P9_91_pruout_pin: pinmux_P9_91_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr1.pru0_out6 */
+	P9_91_pruin_pin: pinmux_P9_91_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_axr1.pru0_in6 */
+
+	/* P9_42 (ZCZ ball C18) gpio0_7 */
+	P9_42_default_pin: pinmux_P9_42_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.gpio0_7 */
+	P9_42_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_42_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.gpio0_7 */
+	P9_42_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_42_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.gpio0_7 */
+	P9_42_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_42_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.gpio0_7 */
+	P9_42_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_42_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.gpio0_7 */
+	P9_42_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_42_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.ecap0_in_pwm0_out */
+	P9_42_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_42_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.uart3_txd */
+	P9_42_spi_cs_pin: pinmux_P9_42_spi_cs_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.spi1_cs1 */
+	P9_42_pru_ecap_pin: pinmux_P9_42_pru_ecap_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.pr1_ecap0_ecap_capin_apwm_o */
+	P9_42_spi_sclk_pin: pinmux_P9_42_spi_sclk_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.spi1_sclk */
+
+	/* P9_42.1 */
+	/* P9_92 (ZCZ ball B12) gpio3_18 */
+	P9_92_default_pin: pinmux_P9_92_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkr.gpio3_18 */
+	P9_92_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_92_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* mcasp0_aclkr.gpio3_18 */
+	P9_92_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_92_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkr.gpio3_18 */
+	P9_92_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_92_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkr.gpio3_18 */
+	P9_92_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_92_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* mcasp0_aclkr.gpio3_18 */
+	P9_92_qep_pin: pinmux_P9_92_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkr.eqep0a_in */
+	P9_92_pruout_pin: pinmux_P9_92_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkr.pru0_out4 */
+	P9_92_pruin_pin: pinmux_P9_92_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_aclkr.pru0_in4 */
+
+	/* P9_43                GND */
+
+	/* P9_44                GND */
+
+	/* P9_45                GND */
+
+	/* P9_46                GND */
+};
+
+&i2c1 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+
+	clock-frequency = <100000>;
+};
+
+&i2c2 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+
+	clock-frequency = <100000>;
+};
+
+&uart1 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&uart2 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&uart3 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&uart4 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&uart5 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&dcan0 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&dcan1 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&eqep0 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+
+	count_mode = <0>; /* 0 - Quadrature mode, normal 90 phase offset cha & chb. 1 - Direction mode. cha input = clock, chb input = direction */
+	swap_inputs = <0>; /* Are channel A and channel B swapped? (0 - no, 1 - yes) */
+	invert_qa = <1>; /* Should we invert the channel A input? */
+	invert_qb = <1>; /* Should we invert the channel B input? I invert these because my encoder outputs drive transistors that pull down the pins */
+	invert_qi = <0>; /* Should we invert the index input? */
+	invert_qs = <0>; /* Should we invert the strobe input? */
+};
+
+&eqep1 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+
+	count_mode = <0>; /* 0 - Quadrature mode, normal 90 phase offset cha & chb. 1 - Direction mode. cha input = clock, chb input = direction */
+	swap_inputs = <0>; /* Are channel A and channel B swapped? (0 - no, 1 - yes) */
+	invert_qa = <1>; /* Should we invert the channel A input? */
+	invert_qb = <1>; /* Should we invert the channel B input? I invert these because my encoder outputs drive transistors that pull down the pins */
+	invert_qi = <0>; /* Should we invert the index input? */
+	invert_qs = <0>; /* Should we invert the strobe input? */
+};
+
+&eqep2 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+
+	count_mode = <0>; /* 0 - Quadrature mode, normal 90 phase offset cha & chb. 1 - Direction mode. cha input = clock, chb input = direction */
+	swap_inputs = <0>; /* Are channel A and channel B swapped? (0 - no, 1 - yes) */
+	invert_qa = <1>; /* Should we invert the channel A input? */
+	invert_qb = <1>; /* Should we invert the channel B input? I invert these because my encoder outputs drive transistors that pull down the pins */
+	invert_qi = <0>; /* Should we invert the index input? */
+	invert_qs = <0>; /* Should we invert the strobe input? */
+};
+
+&epwmss0 {
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&epwmss1 {
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&epwmss2 {
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&ehrpwm0 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&ehrpwm1 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&ehrpwm2 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&ecap0 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&ecap1 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&ecap2 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&spi0 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+
+	channel@0 {
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+
+		compatible = "spidev";
+		symlink = "spi/0.0";
+
+		reg = <0>;
+		spi-max-frequency = <16000000>;
+		spi-cpha;
+	};
+
+	channel@1 {
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+
+		compatible = "spidev";
+		symlink = "spi/0.1";
+
+		reg = <1>;
+		spi-max-frequency = <16000000>;
+	};
+};
+
+&spi1 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+
+	channel@0 {
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+
+		compatible = "spidev";
+		symlink = "spi/1.0";
+
+		reg = <0>;
+		spi-max-frequency = <16000000>;
+		spi-cpha;
+	};
+
+	channel@1 {
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+
+		compatible = "spidev";
+		symlink = "spi/1.1";
+
+		reg = <1>;
+		spi-max-frequency = <16000000>;
+	};
+};
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+/* Pin Multiplex Helpers                                              */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* These provide userspace runtime pin configuration for the          */
+/* BeagleBone cape expansion headers                                  */
+/**********************************************************************/
+
+&ocp {
+	/************************/
+	/* P8 Header */
+	/************************/
+
+	/* P8_01                GND */
+
+	/* P8_02                GND */
+
+
+	/* P8_03 (ZCZ ball R9) emmc */
+	P8_03_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_03_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_03_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_03_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_03_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_03_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_04 (ZCZ ball T9) emmc */
+	P8_04_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_04_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_04_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_04_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_04_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_04_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_05 (ZCZ ball R8) emmc */
+	P8_05_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_05_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_05_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_05_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_05_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_05_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_06 (ZCZ ball T8) emmc */
+	P8_06_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_06_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_06_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_06_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_06_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_06_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_07 (ZCZ ball R7) */
+	P8_07_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "timer";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_07_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_07_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_07_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_07_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_07_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_07_timer_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_08 (ZCZ ball T7) */
+	P8_08_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "timer";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_08_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_08_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_08_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_08_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_08_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_08_timer_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_09 (ZCZ ball T6) */
+	P8_09_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "timer";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_09_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_09_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_09_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_09_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_09_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_09_timer_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_10 (ZCZ ball U6) */
+	P8_10_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "timer";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_10_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_10_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_10_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_10_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_10_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_10_timer_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_11 (ZCZ ball R12) */
+	P8_11_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_11_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_11_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_11_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_11_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_11_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_11_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_11_pruout_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_12 (ZCZ ball T12) */
+	P8_12_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_12_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_12_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_12_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_12_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_12_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_12_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_12_pruout_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_13 (ZCZ ball T10) */
+	P8_13_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_13_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_13_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_13_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_13_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_13_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_13_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_14 (ZCZ ball T11) */
+	P8_14_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_14_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_14_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_14_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_14_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_14_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_14_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_15 (ZCZ ball U13) */
+	P8_15_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pru_ecap", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_15_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_15_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_15_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_15_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_15_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_15_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_15_pru_ecap_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P8_15_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_16 (ZCZ ball V13) */
+	P8_16_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_16_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_16_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_16_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_16_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_16_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_16_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_16_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_17 (ZCZ ball U12) */
+	P8_17_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_17_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_17_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_17_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_17_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_17_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_17_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_18 (ZCZ ball V12) */
+	P8_18_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_18_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_18_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_18_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_18_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_18_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_19 (ZCZ ball U10) */
+	P8_19_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_19_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_19_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_19_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_19_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_19_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_19_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_20 (ZCZ ball V9) emmc */
+	P8_20_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_20_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_20_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_20_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_20_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_20_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_20_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_20_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_21 (ZCZ ball U9) emmc */
+	P8_21_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_21_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_21_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_21_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_21_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_21_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_21_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_21_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_22 (ZCZ ball V8) emmc */
+	P8_22_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_22_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_22_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_22_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_22_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_22_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_23 (ZCZ ball U8) emmc */
+	P8_23_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_23_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_23_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_23_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_23_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_23_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_24 (ZCZ ball V7) emmc */
+	P8_24_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_24_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_24_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_24_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_24_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_24_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_25 (ZCZ ball U7) emmc */
+	P8_25_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_25_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_25_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_25_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_25_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_25_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_26 (ZCZ ball V6) */
+	P8_26_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_26_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_26_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_26_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_26_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_26_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_27 (ZCZ ball U5) hdmi */
+	P8_27_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_27_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_27_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_27_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_27_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_27_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_27_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_27_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_28 (ZCZ ball V5) hdmi */
+	P8_28_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_28_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_28_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_28_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_28_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_28_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_28_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_28_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_29 (ZCZ ball R5) hdmi */
+	P8_29_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_29_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_29_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_29_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_29_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_29_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_29_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_29_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_30 (ZCZ ball R6) hdmi */
+	P8_30_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_30_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_30_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_30_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_30_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_30_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_30_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_30_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_31 (ZCZ ball V4) hdmi */
+	P8_31_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "uart", "qep";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_31_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_31_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_31_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_31_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_31_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_31_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_31_qep_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_32 (ZCZ ball T5) hdmi */
+	P8_32_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_32_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_32_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_32_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_32_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_32_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_32_qep_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_33 (ZCZ ball V3) hdmi */
+	P8_33_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_33_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_33_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_33_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_33_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_33_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_33_qep_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_34 (ZCZ ball U4) hdmi */
+	P8_34_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_34_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_34_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_34_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_34_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_34_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_34_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_35 (ZCZ ball V2) hdmi */
+	P8_35_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_35_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_35_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_35_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_35_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_35_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_35_qep_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_36 (ZCZ ball U3) hdmi */
+	P8_36_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_36_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_36_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_36_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_36_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_36_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_36_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_37 (ZCZ ball U1) hdmi */
+	P8_37_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "uart", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_37_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_37_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_37_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_37_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_37_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_37_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_37_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_38 (ZCZ ball U2) hdmi */
+	P8_38_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "uart", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_38_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_38_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_38_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_38_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_38_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_38_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_38_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_39 (ZCZ ball T3) hdmi */
+	P8_39_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_39_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_39_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_39_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_39_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_39_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_39_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_39_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P8_39_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_40 (ZCZ ball T4) hdmi */
+	P8_40_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_40_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_40_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_40_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_40_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_40_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_40_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_40_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P8_40_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_41 (ZCZ ball T1) hdmi */
+	P8_41_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_41_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_41_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_41_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_41_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_41_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_41_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_41_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P8_41_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_42 (ZCZ ball T2) hdmi */
+	P8_42_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_42_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_42_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_42_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_42_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_42_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_42_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_42_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P8_42_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_43 (ZCZ ball R3) hdmi */
+	P8_43_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_43_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_43_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_43_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_43_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_43_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_43_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_43_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P8_43_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_44 (ZCZ ball R4) hdmi */
+	P8_44_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_44_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_44_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_44_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_44_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_44_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_44_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_44_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P8_44_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_45 (ZCZ ball R1) hdmi */
+	P8_45_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_45_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_45_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_45_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_45_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_45_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_45_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_45_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P8_45_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_46 (ZCZ ball R2) hdmi */
+	P8_46_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_46_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_46_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_46_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_46_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_46_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_46_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_46_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P8_46_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/************************/
+	/* P9 Header */
+	/************************/
+
+	/* P9_01                GND */
+
+	/* P9_02                GND */
+
+	/* P9_03                3V3 */
+
+	/* P9_04                3V3 */
+
+	/* P9_05                VDD_5V */
+
+	/* P9_06                VDD_5V */
+
+	/* P9_07                SYS_5V */
+
+	/* P9_08                SYS_5V */
+
+	/* P9_09                PWR_BUT */
+
+	/* P9_10                RSTn */
+
+	/* P9_11 (ZCZ ball T17) */
+	P9_11_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "uart";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_11_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_11_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_11_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_11_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_11_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_11_uart_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_12 (ZCZ ball U18) */
+	P9_12_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_12_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_12_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_12_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_12_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_12_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_13 (ZCZ ball U17) */
+	P9_13_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "uart";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_13_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_13_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_13_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_13_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_13_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_13_uart_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_14 (ZCZ ball U14) */
+	P9_14_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_14_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_14_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_14_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_14_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_14_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_14_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_15 (ZCZ ball R13) */
+	P9_15_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_15_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_15_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_15_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_15_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_15_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_15_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_16 (ZCZ ball T14) */
+	P9_16_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_16_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_16_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_16_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_16_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_16_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_16_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_17 (ZCZ ball A16) */
+	P9_17_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_cs", "i2c", "pwm", "pru_uart";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_17_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_17_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_17_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_17_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_17_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_17_spi_cs_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_17_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_17_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_17_pru_uart_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_18 (ZCZ ball B16) */
+	P9_18_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi", "i2c", "pwm", "pru_uart";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_18_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_18_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_18_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_18_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_18_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_18_spi_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_18_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_18_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_18_pru_uart_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_19 (ZCZ ball D17) i2c */
+	P9_19_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_cs", "can", "i2c", "pru_uart", "timer";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_19_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_19_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_19_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_19_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_19_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_19_spi_cs_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_19_can_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_19_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_19_pru_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P9_19_timer_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_20 (ZCZ ball D18) i2c */
+	P9_20_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_cs", "can", "i2c", "pru_uart", "timer";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_20_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_20_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_20_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_20_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_20_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_20_spi_cs_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_20_can_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_20_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_20_pru_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P9_20_timer_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_21 (ZCZ ball B17) */
+	P9_21_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi", "uart", "i2c", "pwm", "pru_uart";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_21_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_21_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_21_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_21_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_21_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_21_spi_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_21_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_21_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_21_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P9_21_pru_uart_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_22 (ZCZ ball A17) */
+	P9_22_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_sclk", "uart", "i2c", "pwm", "pru_uart";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_22_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_22_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_22_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_22_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_22_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_22_spi_sclk_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_22_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_22_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_22_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P9_22_pru_uart_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_23 (ZCZ ball V14) */
+	P9_23_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_23_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_23_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_23_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_23_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_23_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_23_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_24 (ZCZ ball D15) */
+	P9_24_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "uart", "can", "i2c", "pru_uart", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_24_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_24_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_24_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_24_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_24_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_24_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_24_can_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_24_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_24_pru_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P9_24_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_25 (ZCZ ball A14) audio */
+	P9_25_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_25_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_25_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_25_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_25_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_25_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_25_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_25_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_25_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_26 (ZCZ ball D16) */
+	P9_26_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "uart", "can", "i2c", "pru_uart", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_26_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_26_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_26_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_26_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_26_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_26_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_26_can_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_26_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_26_pru_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P9_26_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_27 (ZCZ ball C13) */
+	P9_27_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_27_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_27_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_27_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_27_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_27_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_27_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_27_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_27_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_28 (ZCZ ball C12) audio */
+	P9_28_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_cs", "pwm", "pwm2", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_28_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_28_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_28_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_28_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_28_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_28_spi_cs_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_28_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_28_pwm2_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_28_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P9_28_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_29 (ZCZ ball B13) audio */
+	P9_29_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi", "pwm", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_29_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_29_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_29_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_29_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_29_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_29_spi_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_29_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_29_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_29_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_30 (ZCZ ball D12) */
+	P9_30_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi", "pwm", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_30_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_30_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_30_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_30_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_30_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_30_spi_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_30_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_30_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_30_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_31 (ZCZ ball A13) audio */
+	P9_31_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_sclk", "pwm", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_31_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_31_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_31_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_31_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_31_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_31_spi_sclk_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_31_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_31_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_31_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_32                VADC */
+
+	/* P9_33 (ZCZ ball C8)  AIN4         */
+
+	/* P9_34                AGND */
+
+	/* P9_35 (ZCZ ball A8)  AIN6         */
+
+	/* P9_36 (ZCZ ball B8)  AIN5         */
+
+	/* P9_37 (ZCZ ball B7)  AIN2         */
+
+	/* P9_38 (ZCZ ball A7)  AIN3         */
+
+	/* P9_39 (ZCZ ball B6)  AIN0         */
+
+	/* P9_40 (ZCZ ball C7)  AIN1         */
+
+	/* P9_41 (ZCZ ball D14) */
+	P9_41_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "timer", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_41_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_41_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_41_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_41_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_41_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_41_timer_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_41_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_41.1 */
+	/* P9_91 (ZCZ ball D13) */
+	P9_91_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_91_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_91_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_91_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_91_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_91_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_91_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_91_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_91_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_42 (ZCZ ball C18) */
+	P9_42_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_cs", "spi_sclk", "uart", "pwm", "pru_ecap";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_42_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_42_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_42_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_42_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_42_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_42_spi_cs_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_42_spi_sclk_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_42_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_42_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P9_42_pru_ecap_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_42.1 */
+	/* P9_92 (ZCZ ball B12) */
+	P9_92_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_92_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_92_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_92_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_92_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_92_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_92_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_92_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_92_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_43                GND */
+
+	/* P9_44                GND */
+
+	/* P9_45                GND */
+
+	/* P9_46                GND */
+
+
+	cape-universal {
+		compatible = "gpio-of-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default";
+		pinctrl-0 = <>;
+
+		P8_03 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_03";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 6 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_04 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_04";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 7 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_05 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_05";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 2 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_06 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_06";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 3 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_07 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_07";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 2 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_08 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_08";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 3 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_09 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_09";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 5 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_10 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_10";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 4 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_11 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_11";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 13 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_12 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_12";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 12 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_13 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_13";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 23 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_14 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_14";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 26 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_15 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_15";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 15 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_16 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_16";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 14 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_17 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_17";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 27 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_18 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_18";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 1 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_19 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_19";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 22 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_20 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_20";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 31 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_21 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_21";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 30 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_22 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_22";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 5 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_23 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_23";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 4 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_24 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_24";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 1 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_25 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_25";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 0 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_26 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_26";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 29 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_27 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_27";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 22 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_28 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_28";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 24 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_29 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_29";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 23 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_30 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_30";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 25 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_31 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_31";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 10 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_32 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_32";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 11 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_33 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_33";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 9 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_34 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_34";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 17 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_35 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_35";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 8 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_36 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_36";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 16 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_37 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_37";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 14 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_38 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_38";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 15 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_39 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_39";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 12 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_40 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_40";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 13 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_41 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_41";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 10 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_42 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_42";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 11 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_43 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_43";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 8 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_44 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_44";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 9 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_45 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_45";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 6 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_46 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_46";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 7 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_11 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_11";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 30 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_12 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_12";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 28 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_13 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_13";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 31 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_14 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_14";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 18 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_15 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_15";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 16 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_16 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_16";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 19 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_17 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_17";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 5 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_18 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_18";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 4 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_19 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_19";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 13 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_20 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_20";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 12 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_21 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_21";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 3 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_22 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_22";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 2 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_23 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_23";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 17 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_24 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_24";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 15 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_25 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_25";
+			gpio = <&gpio3 21 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_26 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_26";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 14 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_27 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_27";
+			gpio = <&gpio3 19 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_28 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_28";
+			gpio = <&gpio3 17 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_29 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_29";
+			gpio = <&gpio3 15 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_30 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_30";
+			gpio = <&gpio3 16 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_31 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_31";
+			gpio = <&gpio3 14 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_41 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_41";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 20 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_91 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_91";
+			gpio = <&gpio3 20 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_42 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_42";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 7 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_92 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_92";
+			gpio = <&gpio3 18 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+	};
+};
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone-common.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone-common.dtsi
index 89b4cf2cb7..914f23be9b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone-common.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone-common.dtsi
@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@
 		compatible = "gpio-leds";
 
 		led2 {
-			label = "beaglebone:green:heartbeat";
+			label = "beaglebone:green:usr0";
 			gpios = <&gpio1 21 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
 			linux,default-trigger = "heartbeat";
 			default-state = "off";
 		};
 
 		led3 {
-			label = "beaglebone:green:mmc0";
+			label = "beaglebone:green:usr1";
 			gpios = <&gpio1 22 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
 			linux,default-trigger = "mmc0";
 			default-state = "off";
@@ -63,9 +63,6 @@
 };
 
 &am33xx_pinmux {
-	pinctrl-names = "default";
-	pinctrl-0 = <&clkout2_pin>;
-
 	user_leds_s0: user_leds_s0 {
 		pinctrl-single,pins = <
 			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_A5, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE7)	/* gpmc_a5.gpio1_21 */
@@ -96,12 +93,6 @@
 		>;
 	};
 
-	clkout2_pin: pinmux_clkout2_pin {
-		pinctrl-single,pins = <
-			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_XDMA_EVENT_INTR1, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE3)	/* xdma_event_intr1.clkout2 */
-		>;
-	};
-
 	cpsw_default: cpsw_default {
 		pinctrl-single,pins = <
 			/* Slave 1 */
@@ -418,4 +409,5 @@
 &rtc {
 	clocks = <&clk_32768_ck>, <&clk_24mhz_clkctrl AM3_CLK_24MHZ_CLKDIV32K_CLKCTRL 0>;
 	clock-names = "ext-clk", "int-clk";
+	system-power-controller;
 };
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone-jtag.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone-jtag.dtsi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2cdca01417
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone-jtag.dtsi
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Robert Nelson <robertcnelson@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+&am33xx_pinmux {
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&clkout2_pin>;
+
+	clkout2_pin: pinmux_clkout2_pin {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_XDMA_EVENT_INTR1, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE3)     /* xdma_event_intr1.clkout2 */
+		>;
+	};
+};
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone-uboot-univ.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone-uboot-univ.dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..87559166d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone-uboot-univ.dts
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
+ */
+/dts-v1/;
+
+#include "am33xx.dtsi"
+#include "am335x-bone-common.dtsi"
+#include "am335x-bone-common-univ.dtsi"
+
+/ {
+	model = "TI AM335x BeagleBone";
+	compatible = "ti,am335x-bone", "ti,am33xx";
+
+	chosen {
+		base_dtb = "am335x-bone-uboot-univ.dts";
+		base_dtb_timestamp = __TIMESTAMP__;
+	};
+};
+
+&ldo3_reg {
+	regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
+	regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+	regulator-always-on;
+};
+
+&mmc1 {
+	vmmc-supply = <&ldo3_reg>;
+};
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone.dts
index 43bfbce410..c7ae3e59d2 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bone.dts
@@ -6,10 +6,16 @@
 
 #include "am33xx.dtsi"
 #include "am335x-bone-common.dtsi"
+/* #include "am335x-bone-jtag.dtsi" */
 
 / {
 	model = "TI AM335x BeagleBone";
 	compatible = "ti,am335x-bone", "ti,am33xx";
+
+	chosen {
+		base_dtb = "am335x-bone.dts";
+		base_dtb_timestamp = __TIMESTAMP__;
+	};
 };
 
 &ldo3_reg {
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblack-common.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblack-common.dtsi
index 7ad079861e..40e88b1c2d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblack-common.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblack-common.dtsi
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 &am33xx_pinmux {
 	nxp_hdmi_bonelt_pins: nxp_hdmi_bonelt_pins {
 		pinctrl-single,pins = <
-			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_XDMA_EVENT_INTR0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE3)
 			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_DATA0, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE0)
 			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_DATA1, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE0)
 			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_DATA2, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE0)
@@ -51,12 +50,6 @@
 		>;
 	};
 
-	nxp_hdmi_bonelt_off_pins: nxp_hdmi_bonelt_off_pins {
-		pinctrl-single,pins = <
-			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_XDMA_EVENT_INTR0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE3)
-		>;
-	};
-
 	mcasp0_pins: mcasp0_pins {
 		pinctrl-single,pins = <
 			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MCASP0_AHCLKX, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0) /* mcasp0_ahcklx.mcasp0_ahclkx */
@@ -92,9 +85,8 @@
 		nxp,calib-gpios = <&gpio1 25 0>;
 		interrupts-extended = <&gpio1 25 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
 
-		pinctrl-names = "default", "off";
+		pinctrl-names = "default";
 		pinctrl-0 = <&nxp_hdmi_bonelt_pins>;
-		pinctrl-1 = <&nxp_hdmi_bonelt_off_pins>;
 
 		/* Convert 24bit BGR to RGB, e.g. cross red and blue wiring */
 		/* video-ports = <0x234501>; */
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblack-uboot-univ.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblack-uboot-univ.dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4e5633e386
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblack-uboot-univ.dts
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
+ */
+/dts-v1/;
+
+#include "am33xx.dtsi"
+#include "am335x-bone-common.dtsi"
+#include "am335x-bone-common-univ.dtsi"
+
+/ {
+	model = "TI AM335x BeagleBone Black";
+	compatible = "ti,am335x-bone-black", "ti,am335x-bone", "ti,am33xx";
+
+	chosen {
+		base_dtb = "am335x-boneblack-uboot-univ.dts";
+		base_dtb_timestamp = __TIMESTAMP__;
+	};
+};
+
+&cpu0_opp_table {
+	/*
+	 * All PG 2.0 silicon may not support 1GHz but some of the early
+	 * BeagleBone Blacks have PG 2.0 silicon which is guaranteed
+	 * to support 1GHz OPP so enable it for PG 2.0 on this board.
+	 */
+	oppnitro-1000000000 {
+		opp-supported-hw = <0x06 0x0100>;
+	};
+};
+
+&ldo3_reg {
+	regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
+	regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
+	regulator-always-on;
+};
+
+&mmc1 {
+	vmmc-supply = <&vmmcsd_fixed>;
+};
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblack-uboot.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblack-uboot.dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..09e8c27a4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblack-uboot.dts
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
+ */
+/dts-v1/;
+
+#include "am33xx.dtsi"
+#include "am335x-bone-common.dtsi"
+
+/* #include "am335x-bone-jtag.dtsi" */
+
+/ {
+	model = "TI AM335x BeagleBone Black";
+	compatible = "ti,am335x-bone-black", "ti,am335x-bone", "ti,am33xx";
+
+	chosen {
+		base_dtb = "am335x-boneblack-uboot.dts";
+		base_dtb_timestamp = __TIMESTAMP__;
+	};
+};
+
+&cpu0_opp_table {
+	/*
+	 * All PG 2.0 silicon may not support 1GHz but some of the early
+	 * BeagleBone Blacks have PG 2.0 silicon which is guaranteed
+	 * to support 1GHz OPP so enable it for PG 2.0 on this board.
+	 */
+	oppnitro-1000000000 {
+		opp-supported-hw = <0x06 0x0100>;
+	};
+};
+
+&ldo3_reg {
+	regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
+	regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
+	regulator-always-on;
+};
+
+&mmc1 {
+	vmmc-supply = <&vmmcsd_fixed>;
+};
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblack-wireless.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblack-wireless.dts
index 3124d94c0b..f98e0cfe14 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblack-wireless.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblack-wireless.dts
@@ -8,11 +8,17 @@
 #include "am335x-bone-common.dtsi"
 #include "am335x-boneblack-common.dtsi"
 #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+/* #include "am335x-bone-jtag.dtsi" */
 
 / {
 	model = "TI AM335x BeagleBone Black Wireless";
 	compatible = "ti,am335x-bone-black-wireless", "ti,am335x-bone-black", "ti,am335x-bone", "ti,am33xx";
 
+	chosen {
+		base_dtb = "am335x-boneblack-wireless.dts";
+		base_dtb_timestamp = __TIMESTAMP__;
+	};
+
 	wlan_en_reg: fixedregulator@2 {
 		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
 		regulator-name = "wlan-en-regulator";
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblack.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblack.dts
index d3928662ae..40b17b9561 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblack.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblack.dts
@@ -7,10 +7,16 @@
 #include "am33xx.dtsi"
 #include "am335x-bone-common.dtsi"
 #include "am335x-boneblack-common.dtsi"
+/* #include "am335x-bone-jtag.dtsi" */
 
 / {
 	model = "TI AM335x BeagleBone Black";
 	compatible = "ti,am335x-bone-black", "ti,am335x-bone", "ti,am33xx";
+
+	chosen {
+		base_dtb = "am335x-boneblack.dts";
+		base_dtb_timestamp = __TIMESTAMP__;
+	};
 };
 
 &cpu0_opp_table {
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblue.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblue.dts
index 0257576d5d..6df70194b1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblue.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-boneblue.dts
@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@
 	model = "TI AM335x BeagleBone Blue";
 	compatible = "ti,am335x-bone-blue", "ti,am33xx";
 
+	chosen {
+		base_dtb = "am335x-boneblue.dts";
+		base_dtb_timestamp = __TIMESTAMP__;
+	};
+
 	cpus {
 		cpu@0 {
 			cpu0-supply = <&dcdc2_reg>;
@@ -122,9 +127,183 @@
 		gpio = <&gpio3 9 0>;
 		enable-active-high;
 	};
+
+	bt_en {
+		pinctrl-names = "default";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&bt_pins>;
+		compatible = "gpio-leds";
+
+		wl18xx_bt_en {
+			label = "wl18xx_bt_en";
+			gpios = <&gpio0 28 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+			default-state = "off";
+		};
+	};
+};
+
+&cpu0_opp_table {
+	/*
+	* Octavo Systems:
+	* The EFUSE_SMA register is not programmed for any of the AM335x wafers
+	* we get and we are not programming them during our production test.
+	* Therefore, from a DEVICE_ID revision point of view, the silicon looks
+	* like it is Revision 2.1.  However, from an EFUSE_SMA point of view for
+	* the HW OPP table, the silicon looks like it is Revision 1.0 (ie the
+	* EFUSE_SMA register reads as all zeros).
+	*/
+	oppnitro-1000000000 {
+		opp-supported-hw = <0x06 0x0100>;
+	};
 };
 
 &am33xx_pinmux {
+	/***************************************************************************
+	* Static Pinmux
+	***************************************************************************/
+	mux_helper_pins: pins {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+
+			/* GPIO Inputs */
+			0x09c 0x37	/*P8.9  Pause BUTTON, input pullup*/
+			0x098 0x37	/*P8.10 MODE BUTTON input pullup*/
+			0x1AC 0x37	/*P9.25 MPU-9150 INTERRUPT IN*/
+
+			/* Motor Control GPIO Out*/
+			0x088 ( PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE7 ) /* (T13) gpmc_csn3.gpio2[0] - MDIR_1A different from cape! */
+			0x074 ( PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE7 ) /* (U17) gpmc_wpn.gpio0[31] - P9.13, MDIR_1B */
+			0x040 ( PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE7 ) /* (R13) gpmc_a0.gpio1[16] - P9.15, MDIR_2A */
+			0x0D8 ( PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE7 ) /* (V4) lcd_data14.gpio0[10] - P8.31, MDIR_2B different from cape! */
+			0x0AC ( PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE7 ) /* (R4) lcd_data3.gpio2[9] - P8.44, MDIR_3A */
+			0x0A8 ( PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE7 ) /* (R3) lcd_data2.gpio2[8] - P8.43, MDIR_3B */
+			0x0A0 ( PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE7 ) /* (R1) lcd_data0.gpio2[6] - P8.45, MDIR_4A */
+			0x0A4 ( PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE7 ) /* (R2) lcd_data1.gpio2[7] - P8.46, MDIR_4B */
+			0x1B4 ( PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE7 ) /* (D14) xdma_event_intr1.gpio0[20] - P9.41, MOT_STBY */
+
+			/* PRU encoder input */
+			0x038 0x36	/* P8_16,PRU0_r31_16,MODE6 */
+
+			/* PRU Servo output */
+			0x0e0 0x05	/*pru1_pru_r30_8, MODE5*/
+			0x0e8 0x05	/*pru1_pru_r30_10, MODE5 */
+			0x0e4 0x05	/*pr1_pru1_pru_r30_9, MODE5 */
+			0x0ec 0x05	/*pru1_pru_r30_11, MODE5 */
+			0x0b8 0x05	/*pru1_pru_r30_6, MODE5 */
+			0x0bc 0x05	/*pru1_pru_r30_7, MODE5 */
+			0x0b0 0x05	/*pru1_pru_r30_4, MODE5 */
+			0x0b4 0x05	/*pru1_pru_r30_5, MODE5 */
+			0x0C8 0x0F	/*P8.36, SERVO_PWR GPIO OUT*/
+
+			/* WILINK 8 */
+			0x08c 0x0F	/*P8.18 V12 A2DP FSYNC */
+			0x078 0x0F	/*P9.12 A2DP_CLOCK*/
+		>;
+
+		/* D13 BLUE_GP0_PIN_5 gpio 3_20  */
+		D13_default_pin: pinmux_D13_default_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = < 0x1A8 ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE7 ) >; };
+		D13_gpio_pin: pinmux_D13_gpio_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = < 0x1A8 ( PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE7 ) >; };
+		D13_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_D13_gpio_pu_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = < 0x1A8 ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE7 ) >; };
+		D13_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_D13_gpio_pd_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = < 0x1A8 ( PIN_INPUT_PULLDOWN | MUX_MODE7 ) >; };
+
+		/* H17 BLUE_GP1_PIN_4 gpio 3_1  */
+		H17_default_pin: pinmux_H17_default_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = < 0x10C ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE7 ) >; };
+		H17_gpio_pin: pinmux_H17_gpio_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = < 0x10C ( PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE7 ) >; };
+		H17_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_H17_gpio_pu_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = < 0x10C ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE7 ) >; };
+		H17_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_H17_gpio_pd_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = < 0x10C ( PIN_INPUT_PULLDOWN | MUX_MODE7 ) >; };
+
+		/* J15 BLUE_GP1_PIN_3 gpio 3_2  */
+		J15_default_pin: pinmux_J15_default_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = < 0x110 ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE7 ) >; };
+		J15_gpio_pin: pinmux_J15_gpio_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = < 0x110 ( PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE7 ) >; };
+		J15_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_J15_gpio_pu_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = < 0x110 ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE7 ) >; };
+		J15_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_J15_gpio_pd_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = < 0x110 ( PIN_INPUT_PULLDOWN | MUX_MODE7 ) >; };
+
+		/* P8_15 (ZCZ ball U13) */
+		P8_15_default_pin: pinmux_P8_15_default_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x03c  0x27>; };     /* Mode 7, Pull-Down, RxActive */
+		P8_15_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_15_gpio_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x03c  0x2F>; };     /* Mode 7, RxActive */
+		P8_15_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_15_gpio_pu_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x03c  0x37>; };     /* Mode 7, Pull-Up, RxActive */
+		P8_15_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_15_gpio_pd_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x03c  0x27>; };     /* Mode 7, Pull-Down, RxActive */
+		P8_15_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_15_pruin_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x03c  0x26>; };     /* Mode 6, Pull-Down, RxActive */
+		P8_15_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_15_qep_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x03c  0x24>; };     /* Mode 4, Pull-Down, RxActive */
+		P8_15_pruin_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_15_pruin_pu_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x03c  0x36>; };     /* Mode 6, Pull-Up, RxActive */
+		P8_15_pruecapin_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_15_pruecapin_pu_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x03c  0x35>; };     /* Mode 5, Pull-Up, RxActive */
+
+		/* P9_11 (ZCZ ball T17) */
+		P9_11_default_pin: pinmux_P9_11_default_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x070  0x37>; };     /* Mode 7, Pull-Up, RxActive */
+		P9_11_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_11_gpio_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x070  0x2F>; };     /* Mode 7, RxActive */
+		P9_11_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_11_gpio_pu_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x070  0x37>; };     /* Mode 7, Pull-Up, RxActive */
+		P9_11_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_11_gpio_pd_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x070  0x27>; };     /* Mode 7, Pull-Down, RxActive */
+		P9_11_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_11_uart_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x070  0x36>; };     /* Mode 6, Pull-Up, RxActive */
+
+		/* P9_23 (ZCZ ball V14) */
+		P9_23_default_pin: pinmux_P9_23_default_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x044  0x27>; };     /* Mode 7, Pull-Down, RxActive */
+		P9_23_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_23_gpio_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x044  0x2F>; };     /* Mode 7, RxActive */
+		P9_23_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_23_gpio_pu_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x044  0x37>; };     /* Mode 7, Pull-Up, RxActive */
+		P9_23_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_23_gpio_pd_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x044  0x27>; };     /* Mode 7, Pull-Down, RxActive */
+		P9_23_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_23_pwm_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x044  0x26>; };     /* Mode 6, Pull-Down, RxActive */
+
+		/* P9_28 (ZCZ ball C12) Audio   */
+		P9_28_default_pin: pinmux_P9_28_default_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x19c  0x27>; };     /* Mode 7, Pull-Down, RxActive */
+		P9_28_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_28_gpio_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x19c  0x2F>; };     /* Mode 7, RxActive */
+		P9_28_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_28_gpio_pu_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x19c  0x37>; };     /* Mode 7, Pull-Up, RxActive */
+		P9_28_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_28_gpio_pd_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x19c  0x27>; };     /* Mode 7, Pull-Down, RxActive */
+		P9_28_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_28_pwm_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x19c  0x21>; };     /* Mode 1, Pull-Down, RxActive */
+		P9_28_spi_pin: pinmux_P9_28_spi_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x19c  0x23>; };     /* Mode 3, Pull-Down, RxActive */
+		P9_28_pwm2_pin: pinmux_P9_28_pwm2_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x19c  0x24>; };     /* Mode 4, Pull-Down, RxActive */
+		P9_28_pruout_pin: pinmux_P9_28_pruout_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x19c  0x25>; };     /* Mode 5, Pull-Down, RxActive */
+		P9_28_pruin_pin: pinmux_P9_28_pruin_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x19c  0x26>; };     /* Mode 6, Pull-Down, RxActive */
+		P9_28_audio_pin: pinmux_P9_28_audio_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = <0x19c  (PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | MUX_MODE2)>; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkr.mcasp0_axr2 */
+
+		/* U16 BLUE_GP0_PIN_3 gpio 1_25   */
+		U16_default_pin: pinmux_U16_default_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = < 0x064 ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE7 ) >; };
+		U16_gpio_pin: pinmux_U16_gpio_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = < 0x064 ( PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE7 ) >; };
+		U16_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_U16_gpio_pu_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = < 0x064 ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE7 ) >; };
+		U16_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_U16_gpio_pd_pin {
+			pinctrl-single,pins = < 0x064 ( PIN_INPUT_PULLDOWN | MUX_MODE7 ) >; };
+
+	};
+
 	user_leds_s0: user_leds_s0 {
 		pinctrl-single,pins = <
 			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_A5, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE7) /* (V15) gpmc_a5.gpio1[21] - USR_LED_0 */
@@ -181,11 +360,11 @@
 	};
 
 	/* DSM2 */
-	uart4_pins: pinmux_uart4_pins {
-		pinctrl-single,pins = <
-			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_WAIT0, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE6)	/* (T17) gpmc_wait0.uart4_rxd */
-		>;
-	};
+	//uart4_pins: pinmux_uart4_pins {
+	//	pinctrl-single,pins = <
+	//		AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_WAIT0, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE6)	/* (T17) gpmc_wait0.uart4_rxd */
+	//	>;
+	//};
 
 	/* UT5 */
 	uart5_pins: pinmux_uart5_pins {
@@ -258,6 +437,51 @@
 			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MII1_RXD0, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE7)		/* (M16) gmii1_rxd0.gpio2[21] */
 		>;
 	};
+
+	ehrpwm1_pins: pinmux_ehrpwm1_pins {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+			0x020  0x24 /* P8_19_pwm_pin */
+			0x024  0x24 /* P8_13_pwm_pin */
+		>;
+	};
+
+	ehrpwm2_pins: pinmux_ehrpwm2_pins {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+			0x048  0x26 /* P9_14_pwm_pin */
+			0x04c  0x26 /* P9_16_pwm_pin */
+		>;
+	};
+
+	eqep0_pins: pinmux_eqep0_pins {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+			0x1a0  0x21 /* P9_92_qep_pin */
+			0x1a4  0x21 /* P9_27_qep_pin */
+		>;
+	};
+
+	eqep1_pins: pinmux_eqep1_pins {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+			0x0d4  0x22 /* P8_33_qep_pin */
+			0x0d0  0x22 /* P8_35_qep_pin */
+		>;
+	};
+
+	eqep2_pins: pinmux_eqep2_pins {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+			0x030  0x24 /* P8_12_qep_pin */
+			0x034  0x24 /* P8_11_qep_pin */
+		>;
+	};
+
+	spi1_pins: pinmux_spi1_pins {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+			0x190  0x23 /* spi1_sclk */
+			0x194  0x23 /* spi1_d0 */
+			0x198  0x23 /* spi1_d1 */
+			0x144 ( PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE2 ) /* spi1_cs0 */
+			0x164 ( PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE2 ) /* spi1_cs1 */
+		>;
+	};
 };
 
 &uart0 {
@@ -281,12 +505,12 @@
 	status = "okay";
 };
 
-&uart4 {
-	pinctrl-names = "default";
-	pinctrl-0 = <&uart4_pins>;
-
-	status = "okay";
-};
+//&uart4 {
+//	pinctrl-names = "default";
+//	pinctrl-0 = <&uart4_pins>;
+//
+//	status = "okay";
+//};
 
 &uart5 {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
@@ -384,6 +608,8 @@
 	interrupts = <7>; /* NMI */
 	interrupt-parent = <&intc>;
 
+	ti,pmic-shutdown-controller;
+
 	charger {
 		interrupts = <0>, <1>;
 		interrupt-names = "USB", "AC";
@@ -484,22 +710,23 @@
 	};
 };
 
-&tscadc {
-	status = "okay";
-	adc {
-		ti,adc-channels = <0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7>;
-	};
-};
+//&tscadc {
+//	status = "okay";
+//	adc {
+//		ti,adc-channels = <0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7>;
+//	};
+//};
 
 &uart3 {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
-	pinctrl-0 = <&uart3_pins &bt_pins>;
+	//pinctrl-0 = <&uart3_pins &bt_pins>;
+	pinctrl-0 = <&uart3_pins>;
 	status = "okay";
 
-	bluetooth {
-		compatible = "ti,wl1835-st";
-		enable-gpios = <&gpio0 28 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
-	};
+//	bluetooth {
+//		compatible = "ti,wl1835-st";
+//		enable-gpios = <&gpio0 28 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+//	};
 };
 
 &aes {
@@ -512,8 +739,10 @@
 
 &rtc {
 	system-power-controller;
-	clocks = <&clk_32768_ck>, <&clk_24mhz_clkctrl AM3_CLK_24MHZ_CLKDIV32K_CLKCTRL 0>;
-	clock-names = "ext-clk", "int-clk";
+};
+
+&wkup_m3_ipc {
+	ti,scale-data-fw = "am335x-bone-scale-data.bin";
 };
 
 &dcan1 {
@@ -530,3 +759,217 @@
 		line-name = "LS_BUF_EN";
 	};
 };
+
+&ocp {
+	/* activate the static pinmux helper list of pin modes above */
+	test_helper: helper {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		pinctrl-names = "default";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&mux_helper_pins>;
+
+		status = "okay";
+	};
+
+	/* Encoder 4 (U13) */
+	P8_15_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "pruin_pu", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "pruin", "qep", "pruecapin_pu";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_15_pruin_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_15_pruin_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_15_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_15_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_15_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_15_pruin_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_15_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P8_15_pruecapin_pu_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* UART4 RX DSM */
+	P9_11_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "uart", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_11_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_11_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_11_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_11_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_11_gpio_pd_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* U16 BLUE_GP0_PIN_3 gpio 1_25*/
+	U16_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&U16_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&U16_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&U16_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&U16_gpio_pd_pin>;
+	};
+
+
+	/* BLUE_GP0_PIN_3 gpio1_17*/
+	P9_23_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_23_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_23_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_23_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_23_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_23_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* BLUE_GP0_PIN_5 gpio3_20 */
+	D13_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&D13_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&D13_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&D13_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&D13_gpio_pd_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* BLUE_GP0_PIN_6 gpio3_17 */
+	P9_28_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "pwm", "spi", "pwm2", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_28_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_28_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_28_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_28_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_28_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_28_spi_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_28_pwm2_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_28_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_28_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* BLUE_GP1_PIN_3 gpio3_2 */
+	J15_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&J15_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&J15_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&J15_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&J15_gpio_pd_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* BLUE_GP1_PIN_4 gpio3_1 */
+	H17_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&H17_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&H17_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&H17_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&H17_gpio_pd_pin>;
+	};
+};
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+*	PWMSS
+*******************************************************************************/
+&epwmss0 {
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&epwmss1 {
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&epwmss2 {
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&ehrpwm0 {
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&ehrpwm1 {
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&ehrpwm1_pins>;
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&ehrpwm2 {
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&ehrpwm2_pins>;
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+* EQEP
+*******************************************************************************/
+&eqep0 {
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&eqep0_pins>;
+
+	count_mode = <0>;  /* 0 - Quadrature mode, normal 90 phase offset cha & chb.  1 - Direction mode.  cha input = clock, chb input = direction */
+	swap_inputs = <0>; /* Are channel A and channel B swapped? (0 - no, 1 - yes) */
+	invert_qa = <1>;   /* Should we invert the channel A input?  */
+	invert_qb = <1>;   /* Should we invert the channel B input? I invert these because my encoder outputs drive transistors that pull down the pins */
+	invert_qi = <0>;   /* Should we invert the index input? */
+	invert_qs = <0>;   /* Should we invert the strobe input? */
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&eqep1 {
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&eqep1_pins>;
+
+	count_mode = <0>;  /* 0 - Quadrature mode, normal 90 phase offset cha & chb.  1 - Direction mode.  cha input = clock, chb input = direction */
+	swap_inputs = <0>; /* Are channel A and channel B swapped? (0 - no, 1 - yes) */
+	invert_qa = <1>;   /* Should we invert the channel A input?  */
+	invert_qb = <1>;   /* Should we invert the channel B input? I invert these because my encoder outputs drive transistors that pull down the pins */
+	invert_qi = <0>;   /* Should we invert the index input? */
+	invert_qs = <0>;   /* Should we invert the strobe input? */
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&eqep2 {
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&eqep2_pins>;
+
+	count_mode = <0>;  /* 0 - Quadrature mode, normal 90 phase offset cha & chb.  1 - Direction mode.  cha input = clock, chb input = direction */
+	swap_inputs = <0>; /* Are channel A and channel B swapped? (0 - no, 1 - yes) */
+	invert_qa = <1>;   /* Should we invert the channel A input?  */
+	invert_qb = <1>;   /* Should we invert the channel B input? I invert these because my encoder outputs drive transistors that pull down the pins */
+	invert_qi = <0>;   /* Should we invert the index input? */
+	invert_qs = <0>;   /* Should we invert the strobe input? */
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+	SPI
+*******************************************************************************/
+&spi1 {
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&spi1_pins>;
+
+	#address-cells = <1>;
+	#size-cells = <0>;
+	status = "okay";
+
+	channel@0 {
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+		compatible = "spidev";
+		symlink = "spi/1.0";
+		reg = <0>;
+		spi-max-frequency = <24000000>;
+	};
+
+	channel@1 {
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+		compatible = "spidev";
+		symlink = "spi/1.1";
+		reg = <1>;
+		spi-max-frequency = <24000000>;
+	};
+};
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bonegreen-wireless-common-univ.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bonegreen-wireless-common-univ.dtsi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e6f28c969b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bonegreen-wireless-common-univ.dtsi
@@ -0,0 +1,2794 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
+ */
+
+&am33xx_pinmux {
+	/************************/
+	/* P8 Header */
+	/************************/
+
+	/* P8_01                GND */
+
+	/* P8_02                GND */
+
+
+	/* P8_03 (ZCZ ball R9) emmc */
+	P8_03_default_pin: pinmux_P8_03_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0818, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad6.gpio1_6 */
+	P8_03_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_03_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0818, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad6.gpio1_6 */
+	P8_03_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_03_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0818, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad6.gpio1_6 */
+	P8_03_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_03_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0818, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad6.gpio1_6 */
+	P8_03_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_03_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0818, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad6.gpio1_6 */
+
+	/* P8_04 (ZCZ ball T9) emmc */
+	P8_04_default_pin: pinmux_P8_04_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x081c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad7.gpio1_7 */
+	P8_04_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_04_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x081c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad7.gpio1_7 */
+	P8_04_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_04_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x081c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad7.gpio1_7 */
+	P8_04_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_04_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x081c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad7.gpio1_7 */
+	P8_04_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_04_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x081c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad7.gpio1_7 */
+
+	/* P8_05 (ZCZ ball R8) emmc */
+	P8_05_default_pin: pinmux_P8_05_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0808, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad2.gpio1_2 */
+	P8_05_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_05_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0808, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad2.gpio1_2 */
+	P8_05_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_05_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0808, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad2.gpio1_2 */
+	P8_05_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_05_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0808, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad2.gpio1_2 */
+	P8_05_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_05_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0808, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad2.gpio1_2 */
+
+	/* P8_06 (ZCZ ball T8) emmc */
+	P8_06_default_pin: pinmux_P8_06_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x080c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad3.gpio1_3 */
+	P8_06_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_06_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x080c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad3.gpio1_3 */
+	P8_06_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_06_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x080c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad3.gpio1_3 */
+	P8_06_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_06_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x080c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad3.gpio1_3 */
+	P8_06_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_06_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x080c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad3.gpio1_3 */
+
+	/* P8_07 (ZCZ ball R7) gpio2_2 */
+	P8_07_default_pin: pinmux_P8_07_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0890, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_advn_ale.gpio2_2 */
+	P8_07_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_07_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0890, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_advn_ale.gpio2_2 */
+	P8_07_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_07_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0890, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_advn_ale.gpio2_2 */
+	P8_07_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_07_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0890, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_advn_ale.gpio2_2 */
+	P8_07_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_07_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0890, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_advn_ale.gpio2_2 */
+	P8_07_timer_pin: pinmux_P8_07_timer_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0890, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* gpmc_advn_ale.timer4 */
+
+	/* P8_08 (ZCZ ball T7) gpio2_3 */
+	P8_08_default_pin: pinmux_P8_08_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0894, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_oen_ren.gpio2_3 */
+	P8_08_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_08_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0894, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_oen_ren.gpio2_3 */
+	P8_08_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_08_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0894, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_oen_ren.gpio2_3 */
+	P8_08_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_08_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0894, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_oen_ren.gpio2_3 */
+	P8_08_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_08_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0894, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_oen_ren.gpio2_3 */
+	P8_08_timer_pin: pinmux_P8_08_timer_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0894, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* gpmc_oen_ren.timer7 */
+
+	/* P8_09 (ZCZ ball T6) gpio2_5 */
+	P8_09_default_pin: pinmux_P8_09_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x089c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_be0n_cle.gpio2_5 */
+	P8_09_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_09_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x089c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_be0n_cle.gpio2_5 */
+	P8_09_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_09_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x089c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_be0n_cle.gpio2_5 */
+	P8_09_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_09_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x089c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_be0n_cle.gpio2_5 */
+	P8_09_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_09_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x089c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_be0n_cle.gpio2_5 */
+	P8_09_timer_pin: pinmux_P8_09_timer_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x089c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* gpmc_be0n_cle.timer5 */
+
+	/* P8_10 (ZCZ ball U6) gpio2_4 */
+	P8_10_default_pin: pinmux_P8_10_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0898, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_wen.gpio2_4 */
+	P8_10_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_10_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0898, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_wen.gpio2_4 */
+	P8_10_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_10_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0898, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_wen.gpio2_4 */
+	P8_10_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_10_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0898, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_wen.gpio2_4 */
+	P8_10_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_10_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0898, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_wen.gpio2_4 */
+	P8_10_timer_pin: pinmux_P8_10_timer_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0898, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* gpmc_wen.timer6 */
+
+	/* P8_11 (ZCZ ball R12) gpio1_13 */
+	P8_11_default_pin: pinmux_P8_11_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0834, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad13.gpio1_13 */
+	P8_11_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_11_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0834, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad13.gpio1_13 */
+	P8_11_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_11_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0834, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad13.gpio1_13 */
+	P8_11_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_11_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0834, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad13.gpio1_13 */
+	P8_11_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_11_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0834, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad13.gpio1_13 */
+	P8_11_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_11_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0834, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* gpmc_ad13.eqep2b_in */
+	P8_11_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_11_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0834, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_ad13.pru0_out15 */
+
+	/* P8_12 (ZCZ ball T12) gpio1_12 */
+	P8_12_default_pin: pinmux_P8_12_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0830, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad12.gpio1_12 */
+	P8_12_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_12_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0830, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad12.gpio1_12 */
+	P8_12_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_12_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0830, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad12.gpio1_12 */
+	P8_12_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_12_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0830, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad12.gpio1_12 */
+	P8_12_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_12_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0830, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad12.gpio1_12 */
+	P8_12_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_12_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0830, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* gpmc_ad12.eqep2a_in */
+	P8_12_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_12_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0830, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_ad12.pru0_out14 */
+
+	/* P8_13 (ZCZ ball T10) gpio0_23 */
+	P8_13_default_pin: pinmux_P8_13_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0824, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad9.gpio0_23 */
+	P8_13_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_13_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0824, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad9.gpio0_23 */
+	P8_13_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_13_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0824, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad9.gpio0_23 */
+	P8_13_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_13_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0824, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad9.gpio0_23 */
+	P8_13_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_13_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0824, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad9.gpio0_23 */
+	P8_13_pwm_pin: pinmux_P8_13_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0824, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* gpmc_ad9.ehrpwm2b */
+
+	/* P8_14 (ZCZ ball T11) wl1835: wl_en */
+
+	/* P8_15 (ZCZ ball U13) gpio1_15 */
+	P8_15_default_pin: pinmux_P8_15_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad15.gpio1_15 */
+	P8_15_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_15_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad15.gpio1_15 */
+	P8_15_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_15_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad15.gpio1_15 */
+	P8_15_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_15_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad15.gpio1_15 */
+	P8_15_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_15_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad15.gpio1_15 */
+	P8_15_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_15_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* gpmc_ad15.eqep2_strobe */
+	P8_15_pru_ecap_pin: pinmux_P8_15_pru_ecap_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* gpmc_ad15.pr1_ecap0_ecap_capin_apwm_o */
+	P8_15_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_15_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* gpmc_ad15.pru0_in15 */
+
+	/* P8_16 (ZCZ ball V13) gpio1_14 */
+	P8_16_default_pin: pinmux_P8_16_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0838, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad14.gpio1_14 */
+	P8_16_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_16_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0838, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad14.gpio1_14 */
+	P8_16_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_16_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0838, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad14.gpio1_14 */
+	P8_16_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_16_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0838, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad14.gpio1_14 */
+	P8_16_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_16_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0838, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad14.gpio1_14 */
+	P8_16_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_16_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0838, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* gpmc_ad14.eqep2_index */
+	P8_16_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_16_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0838, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* gpmc_ad14.pru0_in14 */
+
+	/* P8_17 (ZCZ ball U12) wl1835: wl_irq */
+
+	/* P8_18 (ZCZ ball V12) gpio2_1 */
+	P8_18_default_pin: pinmux_P8_18_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x088c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_clk.gpio2_1 */
+	P8_18_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_18_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x088c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_clk.gpio2_1 */
+	P8_18_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_18_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x088c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_clk.gpio2_1 */
+	P8_18_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_18_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x088c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_clk.gpio2_1 */
+	P8_18_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_18_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x088c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_clk.gpio2_1 */
+
+	/* P8_19 (ZCZ ball U10) gpio0_22 */
+	P8_19_default_pin: pinmux_P8_19_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0820, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad8.gpio0_22 */
+	P8_19_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_19_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0820, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad8.gpio0_22 */
+	P8_19_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_19_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0820, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad8.gpio0_22 */
+	P8_19_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_19_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0820, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad8.gpio0_22 */
+	P8_19_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_19_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0820, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad8.gpio0_22 */
+	P8_19_pwm_pin: pinmux_P8_19_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0820, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* gpmc_ad8.ehrpwm2a */
+
+	/* P8_20 (ZCZ ball V9) emmc */
+	P8_20_default_pin: pinmux_P8_20_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0884, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_csn2.gpio1_31 */
+	P8_20_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_20_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0884, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_csn2.gpio1_31 */
+	P8_20_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_20_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0884, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_csn2.gpio1_31 */
+	P8_20_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_20_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0884, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_csn2.gpio1_31 */
+	P8_20_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_20_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0884, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_csn2.gpio1_31 */
+	P8_20_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_20_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0884, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* gpmc_csn2.pru1_out13 */
+	P8_20_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_20_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0884, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* gpmc_csn2.pru1_in13 */
+
+	/* P8_21 (ZCZ ball U9) emmc */
+	P8_21_default_pin: pinmux_P8_21_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0880, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_csn1.gpio1_30 */
+	P8_21_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_21_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0880, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_csn1.gpio1_30 */
+	P8_21_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_21_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0880, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_csn1.gpio1_30 */
+	P8_21_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_21_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0880, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_csn1.gpio1_30 */
+	P8_21_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_21_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0880, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_csn1.gpio1_30 */
+	P8_21_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_21_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0880, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* gpmc_csn1.pru1_out12 */
+	P8_21_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_21_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0880, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* gpmc_csn1.pru1_in12 */
+
+	/* P8_22 (ZCZ ball V8) emmc */
+	P8_22_default_pin: pinmux_P8_22_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0814, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad5.gpio1_5 */
+	P8_22_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_22_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0814, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad5.gpio1_5 */
+	P8_22_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_22_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0814, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad5.gpio1_5 */
+	P8_22_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_22_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0814, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad5.gpio1_5 */
+	P8_22_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_22_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0814, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad5.gpio1_5 */
+
+	/* P8_23 (ZCZ ball U8) emmc */
+	P8_23_default_pin: pinmux_P8_23_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0810, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad4.gpio1_4 */
+	P8_23_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_23_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0810, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad4.gpio1_4 */
+	P8_23_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_23_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0810, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad4.gpio1_4 */
+	P8_23_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_23_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0810, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad4.gpio1_4 */
+	P8_23_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_23_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0810, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad4.gpio1_4 */
+
+	/* P8_24 (ZCZ ball V7) emmc */
+	P8_24_default_pin: pinmux_P8_24_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0804, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad1.gpio1_1 */
+	P8_24_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_24_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0804, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad1.gpio1_1 */
+	P8_24_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_24_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0804, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad1.gpio1_1 */
+	P8_24_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_24_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0804, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad1.gpio1_1 */
+	P8_24_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_24_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0804, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad1.gpio1_1 */
+
+	/* P8_25 (ZCZ ball U7) emmc */
+	P8_25_default_pin: pinmux_P8_25_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0800, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad0.gpio1_0 */
+	P8_25_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_25_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0800, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad0.gpio1_0 */
+	P8_25_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_25_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0800, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad0.gpio1_0 */
+	P8_25_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_25_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0800, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad0.gpio1_0 */
+	P8_25_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_25_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0800, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad0.gpio1_0 */
+
+	/* P8_26 (ZCZ ball V6) gpio-hog wl1835 */
+
+	/* P8_27 (ZCZ ball U5) hdmi */
+	P8_27_default_pin: pinmux_P8_27_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_vsync.gpio2_22 */
+	P8_27_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_27_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e0, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_vsync.gpio2_22 */
+	P8_27_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_27_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_vsync.gpio2_22 */
+	P8_27_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_27_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_vsync.gpio2_22 */
+	P8_27_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_27_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_vsync.gpio2_22 */
+	P8_27_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_27_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_vsync.pru1_out8 */
+	P8_27_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_27_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_vsync.pru1_in8 */
+
+	/* P8_28 (ZCZ ball V5) hdmi */
+	P8_28_default_pin: pinmux_P8_28_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_pclk.gpio2_24 */
+	P8_28_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_28_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e8, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_pclk.gpio2_24 */
+	P8_28_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_28_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_pclk.gpio2_24 */
+	P8_28_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_28_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_pclk.gpio2_24 */
+	P8_28_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_28_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_pclk.gpio2_24 */
+	P8_28_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_28_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_pclk.pru1_out10 */
+	P8_28_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_28_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_pclk.pru1_in10 */
+
+	/* P8_29 (ZCZ ball R5) hdmi */
+	P8_29_default_pin: pinmux_P8_29_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_hsync.gpio2_23 */
+	P8_29_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_29_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e4, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_hsync.gpio2_23 */
+	P8_29_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_29_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_hsync.gpio2_23 */
+	P8_29_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_29_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_hsync.gpio2_23 */
+	P8_29_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_29_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_hsync.gpio2_23 */
+	P8_29_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_29_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_hsync.pru1_out9 */
+	P8_29_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_29_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_hsync.pru1_in9 */
+
+	/* P8_30 (ZCZ ball R6) hdmi */
+	P8_30_default_pin: pinmux_P8_30_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ec, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_ac_bias_en.gpio2_25 */
+	P8_30_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_30_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ec, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_ac_bias_en.gpio2_25 */
+	P8_30_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_30_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ec, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_ac_bias_en.gpio2_25 */
+	P8_30_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_30_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ec, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_ac_bias_en.gpio2_25 */
+	P8_30_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_30_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ec, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_ac_bias_en.gpio2_25 */
+	P8_30_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_30_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ec, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_ac_bias_en.pru1_out11 */
+	P8_30_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_30_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ec, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_ac_bias_en.pru1_in11 */
+
+	/* P8_31 (ZCZ ball V4) hdmi */
+	P8_31_default_pin: pinmux_P8_31_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data14.gpio0_10 */
+	P8_31_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_31_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d8, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data14.gpio0_10 */
+	P8_31_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_31_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data14.gpio0_10 */
+	P8_31_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_31_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data14.gpio0_10 */
+	P8_31_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_31_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data14.gpio0_10 */
+	P8_31_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_31_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* lcd_data14.eqep1_index */
+	P8_31_uart_pin: pinmux_P8_31_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* lcd_data14.uart5_rxd */
+
+	/* P8_32 (ZCZ ball T5) hdmi */
+	P8_32_default_pin: pinmux_P8_32_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08dc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data15.gpio0_11 */
+	P8_32_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_32_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08dc, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data15.gpio0_11 */
+	P8_32_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_32_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08dc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data15.gpio0_11 */
+	P8_32_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_32_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08dc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data15.gpio0_11 */
+	P8_32_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_32_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08dc, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data15.gpio0_11 */
+	P8_32_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_32_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08dc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* lcd_data15.eqep1_strobe */
+
+	/* P8_33 (ZCZ ball V3) hdmi */
+	P8_33_default_pin: pinmux_P8_33_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data13.gpio0_9 */
+	P8_33_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_33_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d4, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data13.gpio0_9 */
+	P8_33_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_33_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data13.gpio0_9 */
+	P8_33_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_33_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data13.gpio0_9 */
+	P8_33_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_33_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data13.gpio0_9 */
+	P8_33_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_33_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* lcd_data13.eqep1b_in */
+
+	/* P8_34 (ZCZ ball U4) hdmi */
+	P8_34_default_pin: pinmux_P8_34_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08cc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data11.gpio2_17 */
+	P8_34_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_34_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08cc, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data11.gpio2_17 */
+	P8_34_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_34_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08cc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data11.gpio2_17 */
+	P8_34_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_34_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08cc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data11.gpio2_17 */
+	P8_34_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_34_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08cc, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data11.gpio2_17 */
+	P8_34_pwm_pin: pinmux_P8_34_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08cc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* lcd_data11.ehrpwm1b */
+
+	/* P8_35 (ZCZ ball V2) hdmi */
+	P8_35_default_pin: pinmux_P8_35_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data12.gpio0_8 */
+	P8_35_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_35_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d0, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data12.gpio0_8 */
+	P8_35_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_35_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data12.gpio0_8 */
+	P8_35_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_35_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data12.gpio0_8 */
+	P8_35_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_35_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data12.gpio0_8 */
+	P8_35_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_35_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08d0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* lcd_data12.eqep1a_in */
+
+	/* P8_36 (ZCZ ball U3) hdmi */
+	P8_36_default_pin: pinmux_P8_36_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data10.gpio2_16 */
+	P8_36_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_36_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c8, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data10.gpio2_16 */
+	P8_36_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_36_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data10.gpio2_16 */
+	P8_36_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_36_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data10.gpio2_16 */
+	P8_36_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_36_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data10.gpio2_16 */
+	P8_36_pwm_pin: pinmux_P8_36_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* lcd_data10.ehrpwm1a */
+
+	/* P8_37 (ZCZ ball U1) hdmi */
+	P8_37_default_pin: pinmux_P8_37_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data8.gpio2_14 */
+	P8_37_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_37_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c0, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data8.gpio2_14 */
+	P8_37_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_37_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data8.gpio2_14 */
+	P8_37_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_37_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data8.gpio2_14 */
+	P8_37_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_37_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data8.gpio2_14 */
+	P8_37_pwm_pin: pinmux_P8_37_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* lcd_data8.ehrpwm1_tripzone_input */
+	P8_37_uart_pin: pinmux_P8_37_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* lcd_data8.uart5_txd */
+
+	/* P8_38 (ZCZ ball U2) hdmi */
+	P8_38_default_pin: pinmux_P8_38_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data9.gpio2_15 */
+	P8_38_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_38_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c4, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data9.gpio2_15 */
+	P8_38_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_38_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data9.gpio2_15 */
+	P8_38_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_38_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data9.gpio2_15 */
+	P8_38_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_38_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data9.gpio2_15 */
+	P8_38_pwm_pin: pinmux_P8_38_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* lcd_data9.ehrpwm0_synco */
+	P8_38_uart_pin: pinmux_P8_38_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08c4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* lcd_data9.uart5_rxd */
+
+	/* P8_39 (ZCZ ball T3) hdmi */
+	P8_39_default_pin: pinmux_P8_39_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data6.gpio2_12 */
+	P8_39_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_39_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b8, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data6.gpio2_12 */
+	P8_39_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_39_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data6.gpio2_12 */
+	P8_39_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_39_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data6.gpio2_12 */
+	P8_39_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_39_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data6.gpio2_12 */
+	P8_39_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_39_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* lcd_data6.eqep2_index */
+	P8_39_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_39_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_data6.pru1_out6 */
+	P8_39_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_39_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_data6.pru1_in6 */
+
+	/* P8_40 (ZCZ ball T4) hdmi */
+	P8_40_default_pin: pinmux_P8_40_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08bc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data7.gpio2_13 */
+	P8_40_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_40_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08bc, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data7.gpio2_13 */
+	P8_40_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_40_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08bc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data7.gpio2_13 */
+	P8_40_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_40_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08bc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data7.gpio2_13 */
+	P8_40_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_40_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08bc, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data7.gpio2_13 */
+	P8_40_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_40_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08bc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* lcd_data7.eqep2_strobe */
+	P8_40_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_40_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08bc, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_data7.pru1_out7 */
+	P8_40_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_40_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08bc, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_data7.pru1_in7 */
+
+	/* P8_41 (ZCZ ball T1) hdmi */
+	P8_41_default_pin: pinmux_P8_41_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data4.gpio2_10 */
+	P8_41_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_41_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b0, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data4.gpio2_10 */
+	P8_41_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_41_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data4.gpio2_10 */
+	P8_41_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_41_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data4.gpio2_10 */
+	P8_41_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_41_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data4.gpio2_10 */
+	P8_41_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_41_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* lcd_data4.eqep2a_in */
+	P8_41_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_41_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_data4.pru1_out4 */
+	P8_41_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_41_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_data4.pru1_in4 */
+
+	/* P8_42 (ZCZ ball T2) hdmi */
+	P8_42_default_pin: pinmux_P8_42_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data5.gpio2_11 */
+	P8_42_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_42_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b4, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data5.gpio2_11 */
+	P8_42_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_42_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data5.gpio2_11 */
+	P8_42_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_42_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data5.gpio2_11 */
+	P8_42_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_42_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data5.gpio2_11 */
+	P8_42_qep_pin: pinmux_P8_42_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* lcd_data5.eqep2b_in */
+	P8_42_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_42_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_data5.pru1_out5 */
+	P8_42_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_42_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08b4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_data5.pru1_in5 */
+
+	/* P8_43 (ZCZ ball R3) hdmi */
+	P8_43_default_pin: pinmux_P8_43_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data2.gpio2_8 */
+	P8_43_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_43_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a8, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data2.gpio2_8 */
+	P8_43_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_43_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data2.gpio2_8 */
+	P8_43_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_43_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data2.gpio2_8 */
+	P8_43_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_43_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data2.gpio2_8 */
+	P8_43_pwm_pin: pinmux_P8_43_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* lcd_data2.ehrpwm2_tripzone_input */
+	P8_43_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_43_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_data2.pru1_out2 */
+	P8_43_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_43_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_data2.pru1_in2 */
+
+	/* P8_44 (ZCZ ball R4) hdmi */
+	P8_44_default_pin: pinmux_P8_44_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data3.gpio2_9 */
+	P8_44_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_44_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ac, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data3.gpio2_9 */
+	P8_44_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_44_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data3.gpio2_9 */
+	P8_44_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_44_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data3.gpio2_9 */
+	P8_44_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_44_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ac, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data3.gpio2_9 */
+	P8_44_pwm_pin: pinmux_P8_44_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* lcd_data3.ehrpwm0_synco */
+	P8_44_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_44_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_data3.pru1_out3 */
+	P8_44_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_44_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ac, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_data3.pru1_in3 */
+
+	/* P8_45 (ZCZ ball R1) hdmi */
+	P8_45_default_pin: pinmux_P8_45_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data0.gpio2_6 */
+	P8_45_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_45_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a0, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data0.gpio2_6 */
+	P8_45_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_45_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data0.gpio2_6 */
+	P8_45_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_45_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data0.gpio2_6 */
+	P8_45_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_45_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data0.gpio2_6 */
+	P8_45_pwm_pin: pinmux_P8_45_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* lcd_data0.ehrpwm2a */
+	P8_45_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_45_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_data0.pru1_out0 */
+	P8_45_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_45_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_data0.pru1_in0 */
+
+	/* P8_46 (ZCZ ball R2) hdmi */
+	P8_46_default_pin: pinmux_P8_46_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data1.gpio2_7 */
+	P8_46_gpio_pin: pinmux_P8_46_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a4, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_data1.gpio2_7 */
+	P8_46_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P8_46_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data1.gpio2_7 */
+	P8_46_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P8_46_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_data1.gpio2_7 */
+	P8_46_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P8_46_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_data1.gpio2_7 */
+	P8_46_pwm_pin: pinmux_P8_46_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* lcd_data1.ehrpwm2b */
+	P8_46_pruout_pin: pinmux_P8_46_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_data1.pru1_out1 */
+	P8_46_pruin_pin: pinmux_P8_46_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08a4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_data1.pru1_in1 */
+
+	/************************/
+	/* P9 Header */
+	/************************/
+
+	/* P9_01                GND */
+
+	/* P9_02                GND */
+
+	/* P9_03                3V3 */
+
+	/* P9_04                3V3 */
+
+	/* P9_05                VDD_5V */
+
+	/* P9_06                VDD_5V */
+
+	/* P9_07                SYS_5V */
+
+	/* P9_08                SYS_5V */
+
+	/* P9_09                PWR_BUT */
+
+	/* P9_10                RSTn */
+
+	/* P9_11 (ZCZ ball T17) gpio0_30 */
+	P9_11_default_pin: pinmux_P9_11_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0870, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_wait0.gpio0_30 */
+	P9_11_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_11_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0870, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_wait0.gpio0_30 */
+	P9_11_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_11_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0870, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_wait0.gpio0_30 */
+	P9_11_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_11_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0870, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_wait0.gpio0_30 */
+	P9_11_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_11_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0870, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_wait0.gpio0_30 */
+	P9_11_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_11_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0870, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_wait0.uart4_rxd */
+
+	/* P9_12 (ZCZ ball U18) gpio1_28 */
+	P9_12_default_pin: pinmux_P9_12_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0878, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_be1n.gpio1_28 */
+	P9_12_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_12_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0878, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_be1n.gpio1_28 */
+	P9_12_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_12_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0878, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_be1n.gpio1_28 */
+	P9_12_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_12_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0878, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_be1n.gpio1_28 */
+	P9_12_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_12_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0878, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_be1n.gpio1_28 */
+
+	/* P9_13 (ZCZ ball U17) gpio0_31 */
+	P9_13_default_pin: pinmux_P9_13_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0874, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_wpn.gpio0_31 */
+	P9_13_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_13_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0874, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_wpn.gpio0_31 */
+	P9_13_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_13_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0874, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_wpn.gpio0_31 */
+	P9_13_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_13_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0874, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_wpn.gpio0_31 */
+	P9_13_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_13_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0874, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_wpn.gpio0_31 */
+	P9_13_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_13_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0874, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_wpn.uart4_txd */
+
+	/* P9_14 (ZCZ ball U14) gpio1_18 */
+	P9_14_default_pin: pinmux_P9_14_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0848, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a2.gpio1_18 */
+	P9_14_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_14_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0848, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_a2.gpio1_18 */
+	P9_14_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_14_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0848, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a2.gpio1_18 */
+	P9_14_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_14_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0848, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a2.gpio1_18 */
+	P9_14_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_14_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0848, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_a2.gpio1_18 */
+	P9_14_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_14_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0848, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_a2.ehrpwm1a */
+
+	/* P9_15 (ZCZ ball R13) gpio1_16 */
+	P9_15_default_pin: pinmux_P9_15_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0840, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a0.gpio1_16 */
+	P9_15_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_15_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0840, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_a0.gpio1_16 */
+	P9_15_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_15_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0840, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a0.gpio1_16 */
+	P9_15_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_15_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0840, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a0.gpio1_16 */
+	P9_15_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_15_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0840, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_a0.gpio1_16 */
+	P9_15_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_15_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0840, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_a0.ehrpwm1_tripzone_input */
+
+	/* P9_16 (ZCZ ball T14) gpio1_19 */
+	P9_16_default_pin: pinmux_P9_16_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x084c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a3.gpio1_19 */
+	P9_16_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_16_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x084c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_a3.gpio1_19 */
+	P9_16_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_16_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x084c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a3.gpio1_19 */
+	P9_16_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_16_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x084c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a3.gpio1_19 */
+	P9_16_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_16_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x084c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_a3.gpio1_19 */
+	P9_16_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_16_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x084c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_a3.ehrpwm1b */
+
+	/* P9_17 (ZCZ ball A16) gpio0_5 */
+	P9_17_default_pin: pinmux_P9_17_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_cs0.gpio0_5 */
+	P9_17_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_17_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* spi0_cs0.gpio0_5 */
+	P9_17_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_17_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_cs0.gpio0_5 */
+	P9_17_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_17_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_cs0.gpio0_5 */
+	P9_17_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_17_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* spi0_cs0.gpio0_5 */
+	P9_17_spi_cs_pin: pinmux_P9_17_spi_cs_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* spi0_cs0.spi0_cs0 */
+	P9_17_i2c_pin: pinmux_P9_17_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* spi0_cs0.i2c1_scl */
+	P9_17_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_17_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* spi0_cs0.ehrpwm0_synci */
+	P9_17_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_17_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* spi0_cs0.pr1_uart0_txd */
+
+	/* P9_18 (ZCZ ball B16) gpio0_4 */
+	P9_18_default_pin: pinmux_P9_18_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_d1.gpio0_4 */
+	P9_18_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_18_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* spi0_d1.gpio0_4 */
+	P9_18_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_18_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_d1.gpio0_4 */
+	P9_18_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_18_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_d1.gpio0_4 */
+	P9_18_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_18_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* spi0_d1.gpio0_4 */
+	P9_18_spi_pin: pinmux_P9_18_spi_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* spi0_d1.spi0_d1 */
+	P9_18_i2c_pin: pinmux_P9_18_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* spi0_d1.i2c1_sda */
+	P9_18_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_18_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* spi0_d1.ehrpwm0_tripzone_input */
+	P9_18_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_18_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* spi0_d1.pr1_uart0_rxd */
+
+	/* P9_19 (ZCZ ball D17) i2c2_scl */
+	P9_19_default_pin: pinmux_P9_19_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart1_rtsn.i2c2_scl */
+	P9_19_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_19_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* uart1_rtsn.gpio0_13 */
+	P9_19_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_19_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_rtsn.gpio0_13 */
+	P9_19_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_19_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_rtsn.gpio0_13 */
+	P9_19_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_19_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* uart1_rtsn.gpio0_13 */
+	P9_19_timer_pin: pinmux_P9_19_timer_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* uart1_rtsn.timer5 */
+	P9_19_can_pin: pinmux_P9_19_can_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE2) >; };		/* uart1_rtsn.dcan0_rx */
+	P9_19_i2c_pin: pinmux_P9_19_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart1_rtsn.i2c2_scl */
+	P9_19_spi_cs_pin: pinmux_P9_19_spi_cs_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* uart1_rtsn.spi1_cs1 */
+	P9_19_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_19_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* uart1_rtsn.pr1_uart0_rts_n */
+
+	/* P9_20 (ZCZ ball D18) i2c2_sda */
+	P9_20_default_pin: pinmux_P9_20_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart1_ctsn.i2c2_sda */
+	P9_20_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_20_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* uart1_ctsn.gpio0_12 */
+	P9_20_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_20_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_ctsn.gpio0_12 */
+	P9_20_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_20_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_ctsn.gpio0_12 */
+	P9_20_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_20_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* uart1_ctsn.gpio0_12 */
+	P9_20_timer_pin: pinmux_P9_20_timer_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* uart1_ctsn.timer6 */
+	P9_20_can_pin: pinmux_P9_20_can_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE2) >; };		/* uart1_ctsn.dcan0_tx */
+	P9_20_i2c_pin: pinmux_P9_20_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart1_ctsn.i2c2_sda */
+	P9_20_spi_cs_pin: pinmux_P9_20_spi_cs_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* uart1_ctsn.spi1_cs0 */
+	P9_20_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_20_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* uart1_ctsn.pr1_uart0_cts_n */
+
+	/* P9_21 (ZCZ ball B17) gpio0_3 */
+	P9_21_default_pin: pinmux_P9_21_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_d0.gpio0_3 */
+	P9_21_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_21_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* spi0_d0.gpio0_3 */
+	P9_21_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_21_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_d0.gpio0_3 */
+	P9_21_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_21_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_d0.gpio0_3 */
+	P9_21_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_21_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* spi0_d0.gpio0_3 */
+	P9_21_spi_pin: pinmux_P9_21_spi_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* spi0_d0.spi0_d0 */
+	P9_21_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_21_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* spi0_d0.uart2_txd */
+	P9_21_i2c_pin: pinmux_P9_21_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* spi0_d0.i2c2_scl */
+	P9_21_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_21_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* spi0_d0.ehrpwm0b */
+	P9_21_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_21_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* spi0_d0.pr1_uart0_rts_n */
+
+	/* P9_22 (ZCZ ball A17) gpio0_2 */
+	P9_22_default_pin: pinmux_P9_22_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.gpio0_2 */
+	P9_22_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_22_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* spi0_sclk.gpio0_2 */
+	P9_22_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_22_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.gpio0_2 */
+	P9_22_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_22_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.gpio0_2 */
+	P9_22_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_22_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* spi0_sclk.gpio0_2 */
+	P9_22_spi_sclk_pin: pinmux_P9_22_spi_sclk_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.spi0_sclk */
+	P9_22_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_22_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.uart2_rxd */
+	P9_22_i2c_pin: pinmux_P9_22_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.i2c2_sda */
+	P9_22_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_22_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.ehrpwm0a */
+	P9_22_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_22_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.pr1_uart0_cts_n */
+
+	/* P9_23 (ZCZ ball V14) gpio1_17 */
+	P9_23_default_pin: pinmux_P9_23_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0844, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a1.gpio1_17 */
+	P9_23_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_23_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0844, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_a1.gpio1_17 */
+	P9_23_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_23_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0844, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a1.gpio1_17 */
+	P9_23_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_23_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0844, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a1.gpio1_17 */
+	P9_23_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_23_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0844, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_a1.gpio1_17 */
+	P9_23_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_23_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0844, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_a1.ehrpwm0_synco */
+
+	/* P9_24 (ZCZ ball D15) gpio0_15 */
+	P9_24_default_pin: pinmux_P9_24_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_txd.gpio0_15 */
+	P9_24_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_24_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* uart1_txd.gpio0_15 */
+	P9_24_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_24_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_txd.gpio0_15 */
+	P9_24_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_24_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_txd.gpio0_15 */
+	P9_24_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_24_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* uart1_txd.gpio0_15 */
+	P9_24_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_24_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* uart1_txd.uart1_txd */
+	P9_24_can_pin: pinmux_P9_24_can_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE2) >; };		/* uart1_txd.dcan1_rx */
+	P9_24_i2c_pin: pinmux_P9_24_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart1_txd.i2c1_scl */
+	P9_24_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_24_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* uart1_txd.pr1_uart0_txd */
+	P9_24_pruin_pin: pinmux_P9_24_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* uart1_txd.pru0_in16 */
+
+	/* P9_25 (ZCZ ball A14) audio */
+	P9_25_default_pin: pinmux_P9_25_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkx.gpio3_21 */
+	P9_25_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_25_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* mcasp0_ahclkx.gpio3_21 */
+	P9_25_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_25_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkx.gpio3_21 */
+	P9_25_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_25_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkx.gpio3_21 */
+	P9_25_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_25_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* mcasp0_ahclkx.gpio3_21 */
+	P9_25_qep_pin: pinmux_P9_25_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkx.eqep0_strobe */
+	P9_25_pruout_pin: pinmux_P9_25_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkx.pru0_out7 */
+	P9_25_pruin_pin: pinmux_P9_25_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_ahclkx.pru0_in7 */
+
+	/* P9_26 (ZCZ ball D16) gpio0_14 */
+	P9_26_default_pin: pinmux_P9_26_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_rxd.gpio0_14 */
+	P9_26_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_26_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* uart1_rxd.gpio0_14 */
+	P9_26_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_26_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_rxd.gpio0_14 */
+	P9_26_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_26_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_rxd.gpio0_14 */
+	P9_26_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_26_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* uart1_rxd.gpio0_14 */
+	P9_26_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_26_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* uart1_rxd.uart1_rxd */
+	P9_26_can_pin: pinmux_P9_26_can_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE2) >; };		/* uart1_rxd.dcan1_tx */
+	P9_26_i2c_pin: pinmux_P9_26_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart1_rxd.i2c1_sda */
+	P9_26_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_26_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* uart1_rxd.pr1_uart0_rxd */
+	P9_26_pruin_pin: pinmux_P9_26_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* uart1_rxd.pru1_in16 */
+
+	/* P9_27 (ZCZ ball C13) gpio3_19 */
+	P9_27_default_pin: pinmux_P9_27_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsr.gpio3_19 */
+	P9_27_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_27_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* mcasp0_fsr.gpio3_19 */
+	P9_27_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_27_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsr.gpio3_19 */
+	P9_27_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_27_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsr.gpio3_19 */
+	P9_27_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_27_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* mcasp0_fsr.gpio3_19 */
+	P9_27_qep_pin: pinmux_P9_27_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsr.eqep0b_in */
+	P9_27_pruout_pin: pinmux_P9_27_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsr.pru0_out5 */
+	P9_27_pruin_pin: pinmux_P9_27_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_fsr.pru0_in5 */
+
+	/* P9_28 (ZCZ ball C12) audio */
+	P9_28_default_pin: pinmux_P9_28_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkr.gpio3_17 */
+	P9_28_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_28_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* mcasp0_ahclkr.gpio3_17 */
+	P9_28_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_28_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkr.gpio3_17 */
+	P9_28_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_28_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkr.gpio3_17 */
+	P9_28_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_28_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* mcasp0_ahclkr.gpio3_17 */
+	P9_28_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_28_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkr.ehrpwm0_synci */
+	P9_28_spi_cs_pin: pinmux_P9_28_spi_cs_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkr.spi1_cs0 */
+	P9_28_pwm2_pin: pinmux_P9_28_pwm2_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkr.ecap2_in_pwm2_out */
+	P9_28_pruout_pin: pinmux_P9_28_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkr.pru0_out3 */
+	P9_28_pruin_pin: pinmux_P9_28_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_ahclkr.pru0_in3 */
+
+	/* P9_29 (ZCZ ball B13) audio */
+	P9_29_default_pin: pinmux_P9_29_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsx.gpio3_15 */
+	P9_29_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_29_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* mcasp0_fsx.gpio3_15 */
+	P9_29_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_29_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsx.gpio3_15 */
+	P9_29_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_29_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsx.gpio3_15 */
+	P9_29_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_29_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* mcasp0_fsx.gpio3_15 */
+	P9_29_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_29_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsx.ehrpwm0b */
+	P9_29_spi_pin: pinmux_P9_29_spi_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsx.spi1_d0 */
+	P9_29_pruout_pin: pinmux_P9_29_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsx.pru0_out1 */
+	P9_29_pruin_pin: pinmux_P9_29_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_fsx.pru0_in1 */
+
+	/* P9_30 (ZCZ ball D12) gpio-hog wl1835 */
+
+	/* P9_31 (ZCZ ball A13) audio */
+	P9_31_default_pin: pinmux_P9_31_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkx.gpio3_14 */
+	P9_31_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_31_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* mcasp0_aclkx.gpio3_14 */
+	P9_31_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_31_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkx.gpio3_14 */
+	P9_31_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_31_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkx.gpio3_14 */
+	P9_31_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_31_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* mcasp0_aclkx.gpio3_14 */
+	P9_31_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_31_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkx.ehrpwm0a */
+	P9_31_spi_sclk_pin: pinmux_P9_31_spi_sclk_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkx.spi1_sclk */
+	P9_31_pruout_pin: pinmux_P9_31_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkx.pru0_out0 */
+	P9_31_pruin_pin: pinmux_P9_31_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_aclkx.pru0_in0 */
+
+	/* P9_32                VADC */
+
+	/* P9_33 (ZCZ ball C8)  AIN4         */
+
+	/* P9_34                AGND */
+
+	/* P9_35 (ZCZ ball A8)  AIN6         */
+
+	/* P9_36 (ZCZ ball B8)  AIN5         */
+
+	/* P9_37 (ZCZ ball B7)  AIN2         */
+
+	/* P9_38 (ZCZ ball A7)  AIN3         */
+
+	/* P9_39 (ZCZ ball B6)  AIN0         */
+
+	/* P9_40 (ZCZ ball C7)  AIN1         */
+
+	/* P9_41 (ZCZ ball D14) gpio0_20 */
+	P9_41_default_pin: pinmux_P9_41_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* xdma_event_intr1.gpio0_20 */
+	P9_41_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_41_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b4, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* xdma_event_intr1.gpio0_20 */
+	P9_41_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_41_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* xdma_event_intr1.gpio0_20 */
+	P9_41_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_41_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* xdma_event_intr1.gpio0_20 */
+	P9_41_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_41_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* xdma_event_intr1.gpio0_20 */
+	P9_41_timer_pin: pinmux_P9_41_timer_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* xdma_event_intr1.timer7 */
+	P9_41_pruin_pin: pinmux_P9_41_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE5) >; };			/* xdma_event_intr1.pru0_in16 */
+
+	/* P9_41.1 */
+	/* P9_91 (ZCZ ball D13) gpio3_20 */
+	P9_91_default_pin: pinmux_P9_91_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr1.gpio3_20 */
+	P9_91_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_91_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* mcasp0_axr1.gpio3_20 */
+	P9_91_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_91_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr1.gpio3_20 */
+	P9_91_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_91_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr1.gpio3_20 */
+	P9_91_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_91_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* mcasp0_axr1.gpio3_20 */
+	P9_91_qep_pin: pinmux_P9_91_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr1.eqep0_index */
+	P9_91_pruout_pin: pinmux_P9_91_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr1.pru0_out6 */
+	P9_91_pruin_pin: pinmux_P9_91_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_axr1.pru0_in6 */
+
+	/* P9_42 (ZCZ ball C18) gpio0_7 */
+	P9_42_default_pin: pinmux_P9_42_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.gpio0_7 */
+	P9_42_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_42_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.gpio0_7 */
+	P9_42_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_42_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.gpio0_7 */
+	P9_42_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_42_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.gpio0_7 */
+	P9_42_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_42_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.gpio0_7 */
+	P9_42_pwm_pin: pinmux_P9_42_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.ecap0_in_pwm0_out */
+	P9_42_uart_pin: pinmux_P9_42_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.uart3_txd */
+	P9_42_spi_cs_pin: pinmux_P9_42_spi_cs_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.spi1_cs1 */
+	P9_42_pru_ecap_pin: pinmux_P9_42_pru_ecap_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.pr1_ecap0_ecap_capin_apwm_o */
+	P9_42_spi_sclk_pin: pinmux_P9_42_spi_sclk_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.spi1_sclk */
+
+	/* P9_42.1 */
+	/* P9_92 (ZCZ ball B12) gpio3_18 */
+	P9_92_default_pin: pinmux_P9_92_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkr.gpio3_18 */
+	P9_92_gpio_pin: pinmux_P9_92_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* mcasp0_aclkr.gpio3_18 */
+	P9_92_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P9_92_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkr.gpio3_18 */
+	P9_92_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P9_92_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkr.gpio3_18 */
+	P9_92_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P9_92_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* mcasp0_aclkr.gpio3_18 */
+	P9_92_qep_pin: pinmux_P9_92_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkr.eqep0a_in */
+	P9_92_pruout_pin: pinmux_P9_92_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkr.pru0_out4 */
+	P9_92_pruin_pin: pinmux_P9_92_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_aclkr.pru0_in4 */
+
+	/* P9_43                GND */
+
+	/* P9_44                GND */
+
+	/* P9_45                GND */
+
+	/* P9_46                GND */
+};
+
+&i2c1 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+
+	clock-frequency = <100000>;
+};
+
+&i2c2 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+
+	clock-frequency = <100000>;
+};
+
+&uart1 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&uart2 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&uart3 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&uart4 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&uart5 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&dcan0 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&dcan1 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&eqep0 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+
+	count_mode = <0>; /* 0 - Quadrature mode, normal 90 phase offset cha & chb. 1 - Direction mode. cha input = clock, chb input = direction */
+	swap_inputs = <0>; /* Are channel A and channel B swapped? (0 - no, 1 - yes) */
+	invert_qa = <1>; /* Should we invert the channel A input? */
+	invert_qb = <1>; /* Should we invert the channel B input? I invert these because my encoder outputs drive transistors that pull down the pins */
+	invert_qi = <0>; /* Should we invert the index input? */
+	invert_qs = <0>; /* Should we invert the strobe input? */
+};
+
+&eqep1 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+
+	count_mode = <0>; /* 0 - Quadrature mode, normal 90 phase offset cha & chb. 1 - Direction mode. cha input = clock, chb input = direction */
+	swap_inputs = <0>; /* Are channel A and channel B swapped? (0 - no, 1 - yes) */
+	invert_qa = <1>; /* Should we invert the channel A input? */
+	invert_qb = <1>; /* Should we invert the channel B input? I invert these because my encoder outputs drive transistors that pull down the pins */
+	invert_qi = <0>; /* Should we invert the index input? */
+	invert_qs = <0>; /* Should we invert the strobe input? */
+};
+
+&eqep2 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+
+	count_mode = <0>; /* 0 - Quadrature mode, normal 90 phase offset cha & chb. 1 - Direction mode. cha input = clock, chb input = direction */
+	swap_inputs = <0>; /* Are channel A and channel B swapped? (0 - no, 1 - yes) */
+	invert_qa = <1>; /* Should we invert the channel A input? */
+	invert_qb = <1>; /* Should we invert the channel B input? I invert these because my encoder outputs drive transistors that pull down the pins */
+	invert_qi = <0>; /* Should we invert the index input? */
+	invert_qs = <0>; /* Should we invert the strobe input? */
+};
+
+&epwmss0 {
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&epwmss1 {
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&epwmss2 {
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&ehrpwm0 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&ehrpwm1 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&ehrpwm2 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&ecap0 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&ecap1 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&ecap2 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&spi0 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+
+	channel@0 {
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+
+		compatible = "spidev";
+		symlink = "spi/0.0";
+
+		reg = <0>;
+		spi-max-frequency = <16000000>;
+		spi-cpha;
+	};
+
+	channel@1 {
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+
+		compatible = "spidev";
+		symlink = "spi/0.1";
+
+		reg = <1>;
+		spi-max-frequency = <16000000>;
+	};
+};
+
+&spi1 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+
+	channel@0 {
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+
+		compatible = "spidev";
+		symlink = "spi/1.0";
+
+		reg = <0>;
+		spi-max-frequency = <16000000>;
+		spi-cpha;
+	};
+
+	channel@1 {
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+
+		compatible = "spidev";
+		symlink = "spi/1.1";
+
+		reg = <1>;
+		spi-max-frequency = <16000000>;
+	};
+};
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+/* Pin Multiplex Helpers                                              */
+/*                                                                    */
+/* These provide userspace runtime pin configuration for the          */
+/* BeagleBone cape expansion headers                                  */
+/**********************************************************************/
+
+&ocp {
+	/************************/
+	/* P8 Header */
+	/************************/
+
+	/* P8_01                GND */
+
+	/* P8_02                GND */
+
+
+	/* P8_03 (ZCZ ball R9) emmc */
+	P8_03_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_03_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_03_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_03_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_03_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_03_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_04 (ZCZ ball T9) emmc */
+	P8_04_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_04_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_04_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_04_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_04_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_04_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_05 (ZCZ ball R8) emmc */
+	P8_05_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_05_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_05_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_05_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_05_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_05_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_06 (ZCZ ball T8) emmc */
+	P8_06_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_06_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_06_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_06_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_06_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_06_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_07 (ZCZ ball R7) */
+	P8_07_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "timer";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_07_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_07_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_07_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_07_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_07_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_07_timer_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_08 (ZCZ ball T7) */
+	P8_08_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "timer";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_08_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_08_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_08_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_08_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_08_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_08_timer_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_09 (ZCZ ball T6) */
+	P8_09_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "timer";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_09_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_09_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_09_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_09_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_09_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_09_timer_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_10 (ZCZ ball U6) */
+	P8_10_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "timer";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_10_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_10_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_10_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_10_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_10_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_10_timer_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_11 (ZCZ ball R12) */
+	P8_11_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_11_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_11_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_11_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_11_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_11_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_11_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_11_pruout_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_12 (ZCZ ball T12) */
+	P8_12_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_12_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_12_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_12_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_12_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_12_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_12_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_12_pruout_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_13 (ZCZ ball T10) */
+	P8_13_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_13_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_13_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_13_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_13_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_13_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_13_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_14 (ZCZ ball T11) wl1835: wl_en */
+
+	/* P8_15 (ZCZ ball U13) */
+	P8_15_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pru_ecap", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_15_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_15_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_15_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_15_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_15_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_15_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_15_pru_ecap_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P8_15_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_16 (ZCZ ball V13) */
+	P8_16_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_16_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_16_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_16_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_16_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_16_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_16_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_16_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_17 (ZCZ ball U12) wl1835: wl_irq */
+
+	/* P8_18 (ZCZ ball V12) */
+	P8_18_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_18_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_18_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_18_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_18_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_18_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_19 (ZCZ ball U10) */
+	P8_19_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_19_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_19_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_19_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_19_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_19_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_19_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_20 (ZCZ ball V9) emmc */
+	P8_20_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_20_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_20_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_20_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_20_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_20_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_20_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_20_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_21 (ZCZ ball U9) emmc */
+	P8_21_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_21_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_21_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_21_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_21_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_21_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_21_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_21_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_22 (ZCZ ball V8) emmc */
+	P8_22_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_22_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_22_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_22_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_22_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_22_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_23 (ZCZ ball U8) emmc */
+	P8_23_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_23_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_23_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_23_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_23_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_23_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_24 (ZCZ ball V7) emmc */
+	P8_24_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_24_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_24_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_24_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_24_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_24_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_25 (ZCZ ball U7) emmc */
+	P8_25_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_25_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_25_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_25_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_25_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_25_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_26 (ZCZ ball V6) gpio-hog wl1835 */
+
+	/* P8_27 (ZCZ ball U5) hdmi */
+	P8_27_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_27_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_27_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_27_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_27_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_27_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_27_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_27_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_28 (ZCZ ball V5) hdmi */
+	P8_28_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_28_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_28_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_28_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_28_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_28_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_28_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_28_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_29 (ZCZ ball R5) hdmi */
+	P8_29_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_29_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_29_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_29_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_29_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_29_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_29_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_29_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_30 (ZCZ ball R6) hdmi */
+	P8_30_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_30_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_30_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_30_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_30_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_30_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_30_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_30_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_31 (ZCZ ball V4) hdmi */
+	P8_31_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "uart", "qep";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_31_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_31_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_31_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_31_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_31_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_31_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_31_qep_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_32 (ZCZ ball T5) hdmi */
+	P8_32_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_32_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_32_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_32_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_32_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_32_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_32_qep_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_33 (ZCZ ball V3) hdmi */
+	P8_33_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_33_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_33_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_33_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_33_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_33_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_33_qep_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_34 (ZCZ ball U4) hdmi */
+	P8_34_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_34_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_34_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_34_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_34_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_34_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_34_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_35 (ZCZ ball V2) hdmi */
+	P8_35_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_35_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_35_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_35_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_35_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_35_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_35_qep_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_36 (ZCZ ball U3) hdmi */
+	P8_36_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_36_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_36_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_36_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_36_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_36_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_36_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_37 (ZCZ ball U1) hdmi */
+	P8_37_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "uart", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_37_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_37_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_37_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_37_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_37_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_37_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_37_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_38 (ZCZ ball U2) hdmi */
+	P8_38_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "uart", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_38_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_38_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_38_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_38_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_38_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_38_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_38_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_39 (ZCZ ball T3) hdmi */
+	P8_39_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_39_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_39_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_39_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_39_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_39_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_39_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_39_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P8_39_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_40 (ZCZ ball T4) hdmi */
+	P8_40_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_40_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_40_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_40_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_40_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_40_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_40_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_40_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P8_40_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_41 (ZCZ ball T1) hdmi */
+	P8_41_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_41_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_41_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_41_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_41_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_41_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_41_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_41_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P8_41_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_42 (ZCZ ball T2) hdmi */
+	P8_42_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_42_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_42_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_42_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_42_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_42_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_42_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_42_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P8_42_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_43 (ZCZ ball R3) hdmi */
+	P8_43_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_43_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_43_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_43_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_43_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_43_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_43_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_43_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P8_43_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_44 (ZCZ ball R4) hdmi */
+	P8_44_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_44_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_44_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_44_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_44_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_44_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_44_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_44_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P8_44_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_45 (ZCZ ball R1) hdmi */
+	P8_45_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_45_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_45_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_45_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_45_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_45_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_45_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_45_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P8_45_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P8_46 (ZCZ ball R2) hdmi */
+	P8_46_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P8_46_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P8_46_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P8_46_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P8_46_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P8_46_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P8_46_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P8_46_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P8_46_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/************************/
+	/* P9 Header */
+	/************************/
+
+	/* P9_01                GND */
+
+	/* P9_02                GND */
+
+	/* P9_03                3V3 */
+
+	/* P9_04                3V3 */
+
+	/* P9_05                VDD_5V */
+
+	/* P9_06                VDD_5V */
+
+	/* P9_07                SYS_5V */
+
+	/* P9_08                SYS_5V */
+
+	/* P9_09                PWR_BUT */
+
+	/* P9_10                RSTn */
+
+	/* P9_11 (ZCZ ball T17) */
+	P9_11_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "uart";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_11_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_11_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_11_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_11_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_11_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_11_uart_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_12 (ZCZ ball U18) */
+	P9_12_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_12_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_12_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_12_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_12_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_12_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_13 (ZCZ ball U17) */
+	P9_13_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "uart";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_13_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_13_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_13_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_13_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_13_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_13_uart_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_14 (ZCZ ball U14) */
+	P9_14_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_14_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_14_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_14_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_14_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_14_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_14_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_15 (ZCZ ball R13) */
+	P9_15_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_15_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_15_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_15_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_15_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_15_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_15_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_16 (ZCZ ball T14) */
+	P9_16_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_16_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_16_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_16_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_16_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_16_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_16_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_17 (ZCZ ball A16) */
+	P9_17_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_cs", "i2c", "pwm", "pru_uart";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_17_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_17_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_17_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_17_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_17_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_17_spi_cs_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_17_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_17_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_17_pru_uart_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_18 (ZCZ ball B16) */
+	P9_18_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi", "i2c", "pwm", "pru_uart";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_18_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_18_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_18_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_18_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_18_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_18_spi_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_18_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_18_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_18_pru_uart_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_19 (ZCZ ball D17) i2c */
+	P9_19_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_cs", "can", "i2c", "pru_uart", "timer";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_19_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_19_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_19_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_19_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_19_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_19_spi_cs_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_19_can_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_19_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_19_pru_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P9_19_timer_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_20 (ZCZ ball D18) i2c */
+	P9_20_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_cs", "can", "i2c", "pru_uart", "timer";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_20_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_20_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_20_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_20_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_20_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_20_spi_cs_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_20_can_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_20_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_20_pru_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P9_20_timer_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_21 (ZCZ ball B17) */
+	P9_21_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi", "uart", "i2c", "pwm", "pru_uart";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_21_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_21_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_21_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_21_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_21_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_21_spi_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_21_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_21_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_21_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P9_21_pru_uart_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_22 (ZCZ ball A17) */
+	P9_22_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_sclk", "uart", "i2c", "pwm", "pru_uart";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_22_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_22_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_22_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_22_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_22_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_22_spi_sclk_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_22_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_22_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_22_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P9_22_pru_uart_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_23 (ZCZ ball V14) */
+	P9_23_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_23_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_23_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_23_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_23_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_23_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_23_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_24 (ZCZ ball D15) */
+	P9_24_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "uart", "can", "i2c", "pru_uart", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_24_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_24_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_24_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_24_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_24_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_24_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_24_can_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_24_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_24_pru_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P9_24_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_25 (ZCZ ball A14) audio */
+	P9_25_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_25_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_25_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_25_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_25_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_25_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_25_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_25_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_25_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_26 (ZCZ ball D16) */
+	P9_26_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "uart", "can", "i2c", "pru_uart", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_26_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_26_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_26_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_26_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_26_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_26_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_26_can_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_26_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_26_pru_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P9_26_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_27 (ZCZ ball C13) */
+	P9_27_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_27_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_27_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_27_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_27_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_27_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_27_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_27_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_27_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_28 (ZCZ ball C12) audio */
+	P9_28_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_cs", "pwm", "pwm2", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_28_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_28_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_28_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_28_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_28_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_28_spi_cs_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_28_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_28_pwm2_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_28_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P9_28_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_29 (ZCZ ball B13) audio */
+	P9_29_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi", "pwm", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_29_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_29_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_29_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_29_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_29_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_29_spi_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_29_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_29_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_29_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_30 (ZCZ ball D12) gpio-hog wl1835 */
+
+	/* P9_31 (ZCZ ball A13) audio */
+	P9_31_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_sclk", "pwm", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_31_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_31_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_31_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_31_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_31_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_31_spi_sclk_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_31_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_31_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_31_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_32                VADC */
+
+	/* P9_33 (ZCZ ball C8)  AIN4         */
+
+	/* P9_34                AGND */
+
+	/* P9_35 (ZCZ ball A8)  AIN6         */
+
+	/* P9_36 (ZCZ ball B8)  AIN5         */
+
+	/* P9_37 (ZCZ ball B7)  AIN2         */
+
+	/* P9_38 (ZCZ ball A7)  AIN3         */
+
+	/* P9_39 (ZCZ ball B6)  AIN0         */
+
+	/* P9_40 (ZCZ ball C7)  AIN1         */
+
+	/* P9_41 (ZCZ ball D14) */
+	P9_41_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "timer", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_41_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_41_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_41_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_41_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_41_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_41_timer_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_41_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_41.1 */
+	/* P9_91 (ZCZ ball D13) */
+	P9_91_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_91_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_91_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_91_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_91_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_91_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_91_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_91_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_91_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_42 (ZCZ ball C18) */
+	P9_42_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_cs", "spi_sclk", "uart", "pwm", "pru_ecap";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_42_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_42_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_42_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_42_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_42_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_42_spi_cs_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_42_spi_sclk_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_42_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P9_42_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P9_42_pru_ecap_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_42.1 */
+	/* P9_92 (ZCZ ball B12) */
+	P9_92_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P9_92_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P9_92_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P9_92_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P9_92_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P9_92_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P9_92_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P9_92_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P9_92_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P9_43                GND */
+
+	/* P9_44                GND */
+
+	/* P9_45                GND */
+
+	/* P9_46                GND */
+
+
+	cape-universal {
+		compatible = "gpio-of-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default";
+		pinctrl-0 = <>;
+
+		P8_03 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_03";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 6 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_04 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_04";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 7 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_05 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_05";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 2 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_06 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_06";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 3 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_07 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_07";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 2 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_08 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_08";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 3 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_09 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_09";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 5 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_10 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_10";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 4 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_11 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_11";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 13 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_12 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_12";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 12 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_13 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_13";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 23 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_15 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_15";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 15 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_16 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_16";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 14 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_18 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_18";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 1 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_19 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_19";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 22 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_20 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_20";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 31 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_21 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_21";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 30 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_22 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_22";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 5 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_23 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_23";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 4 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_24 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_24";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 1 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_25 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_25";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 0 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_27 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_27";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 22 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_28 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_28";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 24 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_29 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_29";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 23 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_30 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_30";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 25 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_31 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_31";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 10 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_32 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_32";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 11 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_33 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_33";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 9 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_34 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_34";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 17 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_35 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_35";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 8 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_36 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_36";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 16 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_37 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_37";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 14 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_38 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_38";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 15 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_39 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_39";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 12 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_40 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_40";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 13 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_41 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_41";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 10 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_42 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_42";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 11 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_43 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_43";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 8 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_44 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_44";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 9 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_45 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_45";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 6 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P8_46 {
+			gpio-name = "P8_46";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 7 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_11 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_11";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 30 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_12 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_12";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 28 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_13 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_13";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 31 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_14 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_14";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 18 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_15 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_15";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 16 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_16 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_16";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 19 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_17 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_17";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 5 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_18 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_18";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 4 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_19 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_19";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 13 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_20 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_20";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 12 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_21 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_21";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 3 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_22 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_22";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 2 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_23 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_23";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 17 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_24 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_24";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 15 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_25 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_25";
+			gpio = <&gpio3 21 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_26 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_26";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 14 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_27 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_27";
+			gpio = <&gpio3 19 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_28 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_28";
+			gpio = <&gpio3 17 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_29 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_29";
+			gpio = <&gpio3 15 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_31 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_31";
+			gpio = <&gpio3 14 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_41 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_41";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 20 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_91 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_91";
+			gpio = <&gpio3 20 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_42 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_42";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 7 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P9_92 {
+			gpio-name = "P9_92";
+			gpio = <&gpio3 18 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+	};
+};
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bonegreen-wireless-uboot-univ.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bonegreen-wireless-uboot-univ.dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ac63c249b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bonegreen-wireless-uboot-univ.dts
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
+ */
+/dts-v1/;
+
+#include "am33xx.dtsi"
+#include "am335x-bone-common.dtsi"
+#include "am335x-bonegreen-wireless-common-univ.dtsi"
+
+/ {
+	model = "TI AM335x BeagleBone Green Wireless";
+	compatible = "ti,am335x-bone-green-wireless", "ti,am335x-bone-green", "ti,am335x-bone-black", "ti,am335x-bone", "ti,am33xx";
+
+	chosen {
+		base_dtb = "am335x-bonegreen-wireless-uboot-univ.dts";
+		base_dtb_timestamp = __TIMESTAMP__;
+	};
+};
+
+&ldo3_reg {
+	regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
+	regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
+	regulator-always-on;
+};
+
+&mmc1 {
+	vmmc-supply = <&vmmcsd_fixed>;
+};
+
+&gpio1 {
+	ls_buf_en {
+		gpio-hog;
+		gpios = <29 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+		output-high;
+		line-name = "LS_BUF_EN";
+	};
+};
+
+/* BT_AUD_OUT from wl1835 has to be pulled low when WL_EN is activated.*/
+/* in case it isn't, wilink8 ends up in one of the test modes that     */
+/* intruces various issues (elp wkaeup timeouts etc.)                  */
+/* On the BBGW this pin is routed through the level shifter (U21) that */
+/* introduces a pullup on the line and wilink8 ends up in a bad state. */
+/* use a gpio hog to force this pin low. An alternative may be adding  */
+/* an external pulldown on U21 pin 4.                                  */
+
+&gpio3 {
+	bt_aud_in {
+		gpio-hog;
+		gpios = <16 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+		output-low;
+		line-name = "MCASP0_AHCLKR";
+	};
+};
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bonegreen-wireless.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bonegreen-wireless.dts
index 4092cd193b..a0a841d971 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bonegreen-wireless.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bonegreen-wireless.dts
@@ -8,11 +8,17 @@
 #include "am335x-bone-common.dtsi"
 #include "am335x-bonegreen-common.dtsi"
 #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+/* #include "am335x-bone-jtag.dtsi" */
 
 / {
 	model = "TI AM335x BeagleBone Green Wireless";
 	compatible = "ti,am335x-bone-green-wireless", "ti,am335x-bone-green", "ti,am335x-bone-black", "ti,am335x-bone", "ti,am33xx";
 
+	chosen {
+		base_dtb = "am335x-bonegreen-wireless.dts";
+		base_dtb_timestamp = __TIMESTAMP__;
+	};
+
 	wlan_en_reg: fixedregulator@2 {
 		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
 		regulator-name = "wlan-en-regulator";
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bonegreen.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bonegreen.dts
index c12bb07177..d3009aeeb6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bonegreen.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-bonegreen.dts
@@ -7,8 +7,14 @@
 #include "am33xx.dtsi"
 #include "am335x-bone-common.dtsi"
 #include "am335x-bonegreen-common.dtsi"
+/* #include "am335x-bone-jtag.dtsi" */
 
 / {
 	model = "TI AM335x BeagleBone Green";
 	compatible = "ti,am335x-bone-green", "ti,am335x-bone-black", "ti,am335x-bone", "ti,am33xx";
+
+	chosen {
+		base_dtb = "am335x-bonegreen.dts";
+		base_dtb_timestamp = __TIMESTAMP__;
+	};
 };
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-osd3358-sm-red.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-osd3358-sm-red.dts
index f47cc9fea2..bdb7838792 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-osd3358-sm-red.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-osd3358-sm-red.dts
@@ -13,10 +13,16 @@
 #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
 
 #include <dt-bindings/display/tda998x.h>
+/* #include "am335x-bone-jtag.dtsi" */
 
 / {
 	model = "Octavo Systems OSD3358-SM-RED";
 	compatible = "oct,osd3358-sm-refdesign", "ti,am335x-bone-black", "ti,am335x-bone", "ti,am33xx";
+
+	chosen {
+		base_dtb = "am335x-osd3358-sm-red.dts";
+		base_dtb_timestamp = __TIMESTAMP__;
+	};
 };
 
 &ldo3_reg {
@@ -40,7 +46,6 @@
 &am33xx_pinmux {
 	nxp_hdmi_bonelt_pins: nxp-hdmi-bonelt-pins {
 		pinctrl-single,pins = <
-			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_XDMA_EVENT_INTR0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE3)
 			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_DATA0, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE0)
 			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_DATA1, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE0)
 			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_LCD_DATA2, PIN_OUTPUT, MUX_MODE0)
@@ -64,12 +69,6 @@
 		>;
 	};
 
-	nxp_hdmi_bonelt_off_pins: nxp-hdmi-bonelt-off-pins {
-		pinctrl-single,pins = <
-			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_XDMA_EVENT_INTR0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE3)
-		>;
-	};
-
 	mcasp0_pins: mcasp0-pins {
 		pinctrl-single,pins = <
 			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MCASP0_AHCLKX, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
@@ -124,9 +123,8 @@
 		compatible = "nxp,tda998x";
 		reg = <0x70>;
 
-		pinctrl-names = "default", "off";
+		pinctrl-names = "default";
 		pinctrl-0 = <&nxp_hdmi_bonelt_pins>;
-		pinctrl-1 = <&nxp_hdmi_bonelt_off_pins>;
 
 		/* Convert 24bit BGR to RGB, e.g. cross red and blue wiring */
 		/* video-ports = <0x234501>; */
@@ -264,9 +262,6 @@
 };
 
 &am33xx_pinmux {
-	pinctrl-names = "default";
-	pinctrl-0 = <&clkout2_pin>;
-
 	user_leds_s0: user-leds-s0 {
 		pinctrl-single,pins = <
 			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_A5, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE7)	/* gpmc_a5.gpio1_21 */
@@ -290,12 +285,6 @@
 		>;
 	};
 
-	clkout2_pin: pinmux-clkout2-pin {
-		pinctrl-single,pins = <
-			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_XDMA_EVENT_INTR1, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE3)	/* xdma_event_intr1.clkout2 */
-		>;
-	};
-
 	cpsw_default: cpsw-default {
 		pinctrl-single,pins = <
 			/* Slave 1 */
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-pocketbeagle.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-pocketbeagle.dts
index ff4f919d22..d2533a8878 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-pocketbeagle.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-pocketbeagle.dts
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 
 	chosen {
 		stdout-path = &uart0;
+		base_dtb = "am335x-pocketbeagle.dts";
+		base_dtb_timestamp = __TIMESTAMP__;
 	};
 
 	leds {
@@ -60,24 +62,24 @@
 };
 
 &am33xx_pinmux {
-	i2c2_pins: pinmux-i2c2-pins {
-		pinctrl-single,pins = <
-			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_UART1_RTSN, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE3)	/* (D17) uart1_rtsn.I2C2_SCL */
-			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_UART1_CTSN, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE3)	/* (D18) uart1_ctsn.I2C2_SDA */
-		>;
-	};
+//	i2c2_pins: pinmux-i2c2-pins {
+//		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+//			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_UART1_RTSN, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE3)	/* (D17) uart1_rtsn.I2C2_SCL */
+//			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_UART1_CTSN, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE3)	/* (D18) uart1_ctsn.I2C2_SDA */
+//		>;
+//	};
 
-	ehrpwm0_pins: pinmux-ehrpwm0-pins {
-		pinctrl-single,pins = <
-			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MCASP0_ACLKX, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE1)	/* (A13) mcasp0_aclkx.ehrpwm0A */
-		>;
-	};
+//	ehrpwm0_pins: pinmux-ehrpwm0-pins {
+//		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+//			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MCASP0_ACLKX, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE1)	/* (A13) mcasp0_aclkx.ehrpwm0A */
+//		>;
+//	};
 
-	ehrpwm1_pins: pinmux-ehrpwm1-pins {
-		pinctrl-single,pins = <
-			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_A2, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE6)	/* (U14) gpmc_a2.ehrpwm1A */
-		>;
-	};
+//	ehrpwm1_pins: pinmux-ehrpwm1-pins {
+//		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+//			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_A2, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE6)	/* (U14) gpmc_a2.ehrpwm1A */
+//		>;
+//	};
 
 	mmc0_pins: pinmux-mmc0-pins {
 		pinctrl-single,pins = <
@@ -88,27 +90,26 @@
 			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MMC0_DAT3, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
 			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MMC0_CMD, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
 			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MMC0_CLK, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
-			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_MCASP0_ACLKR, PIN_INPUT, MUX_MODE4)		/* (B12) mcasp0_aclkr.mmc0_sdwp */
 		>;
 	};
 
-	spi0_pins: pinmux-spi0-pins {
-		pinctrl-single,pins = <
-			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_SPI0_SCLK, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
-			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_SPI0_D0, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
-			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_SPI0_D1, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
-			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_SPI0_CS0, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)
-		>;
-	};
+//	spi0_pins: pinmux-spi0-pins {
+//		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+//			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_SPI0_SCLK, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)	/* (A17) spi0_sclk.spi0_sclk */
+//			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_SPI0_D0, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)	/* (B17) spi0_d0.spi0_d0 */
+//			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_SPI0_D1, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)	/* (B16) spi0_d1.spi0_d1 */
+//			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_SPI0_CS0, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE0)	/* (A16) spi0_cs0.spi0_cs0 */
+//		>;
+//	};
 
-	spi1_pins: pinmux-spi1-pins {
-		pinctrl-single,pins = <
-			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_ECAP0_IN_PWM0_OUT, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE4)	/* (C18) eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.spi1_sclk */
-			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_UART0_CTSN, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE4)	/* (E18) uart0_ctsn.spi1_d0 */
-			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_UART0_RTSN, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE4)	/* (E17) uart0_rtsn.spi1_d1 */
-			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_XDMA_EVENT_INTR0, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE4)	/* (A15) xdma_event_intr0.spi1_cs1 */
-		>;
-	};
+//	spi1_pins: pinmux-spi1-pins {
+//		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+//			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_ECAP0_IN_PWM0_OUT, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE4)	/* (C18) eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.spi1_sclk */
+//			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_UART0_CTSN, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE4)	/* (E18) uart0_ctsn.spi1_d0 */
+//			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_UART0_RTSN, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE4)	/* (E17) uart0_rtsn.spi1_d1 */
+//			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_XDMA_EVENT_INTR0, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE4)	/* (A15) xdma_event_intr0.spi1_cs1 */
+//		>;
+//	};
 
 	usr_leds_pins: pinmux-usr-leds-pins {
 		pinctrl-single,pins = <
@@ -126,12 +127,839 @@
 		>;
 	};
 
-	uart4_pins: pinmux-uart4-pins {
-		pinctrl-single,pins = <
-			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_WAIT0, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE6)	/* (T17) gpmc_wait0.uart4_rxd */
-			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_WPN, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE6)	/* (U17) gpmc_wpn.uart4_txd */
-		>;
-	};
+//	uart4_pins: pinmux-uart4-pins {
+//		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+//			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_WAIT0, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP, MUX_MODE6)	/* (T17) gpmc_wait0.uart4_rxd */
+//			AM33XX_PADCONF(AM335X_PIN_GPMC_WPN, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN, MUX_MODE6)	/* (U17) gpmc_wpn.uart4_txd */
+//		>;
+//	};
+
+	/************************/
+	/* P1 Header */
+	/************************/
+
+	/* P1_01                VIN-AC */
+
+	/* P1_02 (ZCZ ball R5) gpio2_23 */
+	P1_02_default_pin: pinmux_P1_02_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_hsync.gpio2_23 */
+	P1_02_gpio_pin: pinmux_P1_02_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e4, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_hsync.gpio2_23 */
+	P1_02_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P1_02_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_hsync.gpio2_23 */
+	P1_02_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P1_02_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_hsync.gpio2_23 */
+	P1_02_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P1_02_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_hsync.gpio2_23 */
+	P1_02_pruout_pin: pinmux_P1_02_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_hsync.pru1_out9 */
+	P1_02_pruin_pin: pinmux_P1_02_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_hsync.pru1_in9 */
+
+	/* P1_03 (ZCZ ball F15)  usb1_vbus_out         */
+
+	/* P1_04 (ZCZ ball R6) gpio2_25 */
+	P1_04_default_pin: pinmux_P1_04_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ec, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_ac_bias_en.gpio2_25 */
+	P1_04_gpio_pin: pinmux_P1_04_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ec, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_ac_bias_en.gpio2_25 */
+	P1_04_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P1_04_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ec, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_ac_bias_en.gpio2_25 */
+	P1_04_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P1_04_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ec, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_ac_bias_en.gpio2_25 */
+	P1_04_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P1_04_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ec, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_ac_bias_en.gpio2_25 */
+	P1_04_pruout_pin: pinmux_P1_04_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ec, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_ac_bias_en.pru1_out11 */
+	P1_04_pruin_pin: pinmux_P1_04_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08ec, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_ac_bias_en.pru1_in11 */
+
+	/* P1_05 (ZCZ ball T18)  usb1_vbus_in         */
+
+	/* P1_06 (ZCZ ball A16) spi0_cs0 */
+	P1_06_default_pin: pinmux_P1_06_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* spi0_cs0.spi0_cs0 */
+	P1_06_gpio_pin: pinmux_P1_06_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* spi0_cs0.gpio0_5 */
+	P1_06_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P1_06_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_cs0.gpio0_5 */
+	P1_06_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P1_06_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_cs0.gpio0_5 */
+	P1_06_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P1_06_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* spi0_cs0.gpio0_5 */
+	P1_06_spi_cs_pin: pinmux_P1_06_spi_cs_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* spi0_cs0.spi0_cs0 */
+	P1_06_i2c_pin: pinmux_P1_06_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* spi0_cs0.i2c1_scl */
+	P1_06_pwm_pin: pinmux_P1_06_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* spi0_cs0.ehrpwm0_synci */
+	P1_06_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P1_06_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x095c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* spi0_cs0.pr1_uart0_txd */
+
+	/* P1_07                VIN-USB */
+
+	/* P1_08 (ZCZ ball A17) spi0_sclk */
+	P1_08_default_pin: pinmux_P1_08_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.spi0_sclk */
+	P1_08_gpio_pin: pinmux_P1_08_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* spi0_sclk.gpio0_2 */
+	P1_08_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P1_08_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.gpio0_2 */
+	P1_08_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P1_08_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.gpio0_2 */
+	P1_08_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P1_08_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* spi0_sclk.gpio0_2 */
+	P1_08_spi_sclk_pin: pinmux_P1_08_spi_sclk_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.spi0_sclk */
+	P1_08_uart_pin: pinmux_P1_08_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.uart2_rxd */
+	P1_08_i2c_pin: pinmux_P1_08_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.i2c2_sda */
+	P1_08_pwm_pin: pinmux_P1_08_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.ehrpwm0a */
+	P1_08_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P1_08_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0950, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* spi0_sclk.pr1_uart0_cts_n */
+
+	/* P1_09 (ZCZ ball R18)  USB1-DN         */
+
+	/* P1_10 (ZCZ ball B17) spi0_d0 */
+	P1_10_default_pin: pinmux_P1_10_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* spi0_d0.spi0_d0 */
+	P1_10_gpio_pin: pinmux_P1_10_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* spi0_d0.gpio0_3 */
+	P1_10_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P1_10_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_d0.gpio0_3 */
+	P1_10_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P1_10_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_d0.gpio0_3 */
+	P1_10_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P1_10_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* spi0_d0.gpio0_3 */
+	P1_10_spi_pin: pinmux_P1_10_spi_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* spi0_d0.spi0_d0 */
+	P1_10_uart_pin: pinmux_P1_10_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* spi0_d0.uart2_txd */
+	P1_10_i2c_pin: pinmux_P1_10_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* spi0_d0.i2c2_scl */
+	P1_10_pwm_pin: pinmux_P1_10_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* spi0_d0.ehrpwm0b */
+	P1_10_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P1_10_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0954, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* spi0_d0.pr1_uart0_rts_n */
+
+	/* P1_11 (ZCZ ball R17)  USB1-DP         */
+
+	/* P1_12 (ZCZ ball B16) spi0_d1 */
+	P1_12_default_pin: pinmux_P1_12_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* spi0_d1.spi0_d1 */
+	P1_12_gpio_pin: pinmux_P1_12_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* spi0_d1.gpio0_4 */
+	P1_12_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P1_12_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_d1.gpio0_4 */
+	P1_12_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P1_12_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* spi0_d1.gpio0_4 */
+	P1_12_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P1_12_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* spi0_d1.gpio0_4 */
+	P1_12_spi_pin: pinmux_P1_12_spi_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* spi0_d1.spi0_d1 */
+	P1_12_i2c_pin: pinmux_P1_12_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* spi0_d1.i2c1_sda */
+	P1_12_pwm_pin: pinmux_P1_12_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* spi0_d1.ehrpwm0_tripzone_input */
+	P1_12_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P1_12_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0958, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* spi0_d1.pr1_uart0_rxd */
+
+	/* P1_13 (ZCZ ball P17)  USB1-ID         */
+
+	/* P1_14                VOUT-3.3V */
+
+	/* P1_15                GND */
+
+	/* P1_16                GND */
+
+	/* P1_17 (ZCZ ball A9)  VREFN         */
+
+	/* P1_18 (ZCZ ball B9)  VREFP         */
+
+	/* P1_19 (ZCZ ball B6)  AIN0         */
+
+	/* P1_20 (ZCZ ball D14) gpio0_20 */
+	P1_20_default_pin: pinmux_P1_20_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* xdma_event_intr1.gpio0_20 */
+	P1_20_gpio_pin: pinmux_P1_20_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b4, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* xdma_event_intr1.gpio0_20 */
+	P1_20_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P1_20_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* xdma_event_intr1.gpio0_20 */
+	P1_20_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P1_20_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* xdma_event_intr1.gpio0_20 */
+	P1_20_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P1_20_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* xdma_event_intr1.gpio0_20 */
+	P1_20_pruin_pin: pinmux_P1_20_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE5) >; };			/* xdma_event_intr1.pru0_in16 */
+
+	/* P1_21 (ZCZ ball C7)  AIN1         */
+
+	/* P1_22                GND */
+
+	/* P1_23 (ZCZ ball B7)  AIN2         */
+
+	/* P1_24                VOUT-5V */
+
+	/* P1_25 (ZCZ ball A7)  AIN3         */
+
+	/* P1_26 (ZCZ ball D18) i2c2_sda */
+	P1_26_default_pin: pinmux_P1_26_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart1_ctsn.i2c2_sda */
+	P1_26_gpio_pin: pinmux_P1_26_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* uart1_ctsn.gpio0_12 */
+	P1_26_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P1_26_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_ctsn.gpio0_12 */
+	P1_26_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P1_26_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_ctsn.gpio0_12 */
+	P1_26_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P1_26_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* uart1_ctsn.gpio0_12 */
+	P1_26_can_pin: pinmux_P1_26_can_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE2) >; };		/* uart1_ctsn.dcan0_tx */
+	P1_26_i2c_pin: pinmux_P1_26_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart1_ctsn.i2c2_sda */
+	P1_26_spi_cs_pin: pinmux_P1_26_spi_cs_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* uart1_ctsn.spi1_cs0 */
+	P1_26_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P1_26_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0978, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* uart1_ctsn.pr1_uart0_cts_n */
+
+	/* P1_27 (ZCZ ball C8)  AIN4         */
+
+	/* P1_28 (ZCZ ball D17) i2c2_scl */
+	P1_28_default_pin: pinmux_P1_28_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart1_rtsn.i2c2_scl */
+	P1_28_gpio_pin: pinmux_P1_28_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* uart1_rtsn.gpio0_13 */
+	P1_28_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P1_28_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_rtsn.gpio0_13 */
+	P1_28_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P1_28_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_rtsn.gpio0_13 */
+	P1_28_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P1_28_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* uart1_rtsn.gpio0_13 */
+	P1_28_can_pin: pinmux_P1_28_can_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE2) >; };		/* uart1_rtsn.dcan0_rx */
+	P1_28_i2c_pin: pinmux_P1_28_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart1_rtsn.i2c2_scl */
+	P1_28_spi_cs_pin: pinmux_P1_28_spi_cs_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* uart1_rtsn.spi1_cs1 */
+	P1_28_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P1_28_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x097c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* uart1_rtsn.pr1_uart0_rts_n */
+
+	/* P1_29 (ZCZ ball A14) pru0_in7 */
+	P1_29_default_pin: pinmux_P1_29_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_ahclkx.pru0_in7 */
+	P1_29_gpio_pin: pinmux_P1_29_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* mcasp0_ahclkx.gpio3_21 */
+	P1_29_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P1_29_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkx.gpio3_21 */
+	P1_29_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P1_29_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkx.gpio3_21 */
+	P1_29_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P1_29_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* mcasp0_ahclkx.gpio3_21 */
+	P1_29_qep_pin: pinmux_P1_29_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkx.eqep0_strobe */
+	P1_29_pruout_pin: pinmux_P1_29_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkx.pru0_out7 */
+	P1_29_pruin_pin: pinmux_P1_29_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09ac, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_ahclkx.pru0_in7 */
+
+	/* P1_30 (ZCZ ball E16) uart0_txd */
+	P1_30_default_pin: pinmux_P1_30_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0974, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* uart0_txd.uart0_txd */
+	P1_30_gpio_pin: pinmux_P1_30_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0974, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* uart0_txd.gpio1_11 */
+	P1_30_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P1_30_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0974, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart0_txd.gpio1_11 */
+	P1_30_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P1_30_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0974, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart0_txd.gpio1_11 */
+	P1_30_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P1_30_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0974, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* uart0_txd.gpio1_11 */
+	P1_30_uart_pin: pinmux_P1_30_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0974, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* uart0_txd.uart0_txd */
+	P1_30_spi_cs_pin: pinmux_P1_30_spi_cs_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0974, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* uart0_txd.spi1_cs1 */
+	P1_30_can_pin: pinmux_P1_30_can_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0974, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE2) >; };		/* uart0_txd.dcan0_rx */
+	P1_30_i2c_pin: pinmux_P1_30_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0974, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart0_txd.i2c2_scl */
+	P1_30_pruout_pin: pinmux_P1_30_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0974, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* uart0_txd.pru1_out15 */
+	P1_30_pruin_pin: pinmux_P1_30_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0974, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* uart0_txd.pru1_in15 */
+
+	/* P1_31 (ZCZ ball B12) pru0_in4 */
+	P1_31_default_pin: pinmux_P1_31_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_aclkr.pru0_in4 */
+	P1_31_gpio_pin: pinmux_P1_31_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* mcasp0_aclkr.gpio3_18 */
+	P1_31_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P1_31_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkr.gpio3_18 */
+	P1_31_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P1_31_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkr.gpio3_18 */
+	P1_31_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P1_31_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* mcasp0_aclkr.gpio3_18 */
+	P1_31_qep_pin: pinmux_P1_31_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkr.eqep0a_in */
+	P1_31_pruout_pin: pinmux_P1_31_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkr.pru0_out4 */
+	P1_31_pruin_pin: pinmux_P1_31_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_aclkr.pru0_in4 */
+
+	/* P1_32 (ZCZ ball E15) uart0_rxd */
+	P1_32_default_pin: pinmux_P1_32_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0970, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* uart0_rxd.uart0_rxd */
+	P1_32_gpio_pin: pinmux_P1_32_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0970, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* uart0_rxd.gpio1_10 */
+	P1_32_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P1_32_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0970, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart0_rxd.gpio1_10 */
+	P1_32_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P1_32_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0970, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart0_rxd.gpio1_10 */
+	P1_32_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P1_32_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0970, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* uart0_rxd.gpio1_10 */
+	P1_32_uart_pin: pinmux_P1_32_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0970, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* uart0_rxd.uart0_rxd */
+	P1_32_spi_cs_pin: pinmux_P1_32_spi_cs_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0970, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* uart0_rxd.spi1_cs0 */
+	P1_32_can_pin: pinmux_P1_32_can_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0970, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE2) >; };		/* uart0_rxd.dcan0_tx */
+	P1_32_i2c_pin: pinmux_P1_32_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0970, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart0_rxd.i2c2_sda */
+	P1_32_pruout_pin: pinmux_P1_32_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0970, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* uart0_rxd.pru1_out14 */
+	P1_32_pruin_pin: pinmux_P1_32_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0970, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* uart0_rxd.pru1_in14 */
+
+	/* P1_33 (ZCZ ball B13) pru0_in1 */
+	P1_33_default_pin: pinmux_P1_33_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_fsx.pru0_in1 */
+	P1_33_gpio_pin: pinmux_P1_33_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* mcasp0_fsx.gpio3_15 */
+	P1_33_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P1_33_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsx.gpio3_15 */
+	P1_33_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P1_33_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsx.gpio3_15 */
+	P1_33_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P1_33_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* mcasp0_fsx.gpio3_15 */
+	P1_33_pwm_pin: pinmux_P1_33_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsx.ehrpwm0b */
+	P1_33_spi_pin: pinmux_P1_33_spi_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsx.spi1_d0 */
+	P1_33_pruout_pin: pinmux_P1_33_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsx.pru0_out1 */
+	P1_33_pruin_pin: pinmux_P1_33_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0994, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_fsx.pru0_in1 */
+
+	/* P1_34 (ZCZ ball T11) gpio0_26 */
+	P1_34_default_pin: pinmux_P1_34_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0828, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad10.gpio0_26 */
+	P1_34_gpio_pin: pinmux_P1_34_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0828, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad10.gpio0_26 */
+	P1_34_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P1_34_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0828, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad10.gpio0_26 */
+	P1_34_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P1_34_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0828, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad10.gpio0_26 */
+	P1_34_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P1_34_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0828, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad10.gpio0_26 */
+	P1_34_pwm_pin: pinmux_P1_34_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0828, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* gpmc_ad10.ehrpwm2_tripzone_input */
+
+	/* P1_35 (ZCZ ball V5) pru1_in10 */
+	P1_35_default_pin: pinmux_P1_35_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_pclk.pru1_in10 */
+	P1_35_gpio_pin: pinmux_P1_35_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e8, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_pclk.gpio2_24 */
+	P1_35_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P1_35_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_pclk.gpio2_24 */
+	P1_35_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P1_35_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_pclk.gpio2_24 */
+	P1_35_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P1_35_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_pclk.gpio2_24 */
+	P1_35_pruout_pin: pinmux_P1_35_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_pclk.pru1_out10 */
+	P1_35_pruin_pin: pinmux_P1_35_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_pclk.pru1_in10 */
+
+	/* P1_36 (ZCZ ball A13) ehrpwm0a */
+	P1_36_default_pin: pinmux_P1_36_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkx.ehrpwm0a */
+	P1_36_gpio_pin: pinmux_P1_36_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* mcasp0_aclkx.gpio3_14 */
+	P1_36_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P1_36_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkx.gpio3_14 */
+	P1_36_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P1_36_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkx.gpio3_14 */
+	P1_36_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P1_36_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* mcasp0_aclkx.gpio3_14 */
+	P1_36_pwm_pin: pinmux_P1_36_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkx.ehrpwm0a */
+	P1_36_spi_sclk_pin: pinmux_P1_36_spi_sclk_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkx.spi1_sclk */
+	P1_36_pruout_pin: pinmux_P1_36_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* mcasp0_aclkx.pru0_out0 */
+	P1_36_pruin_pin: pinmux_P1_36_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0990, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_aclkx.pru0_in0 */
+
+
+	/************************/
+	/* P2 Header */
+	/************************/
+
+	/* P2_01 (ZCZ ball U14) ehrpwm1a */
+	P2_01_default_pin: pinmux_P2_01_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0848, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_a2.ehrpwm1a */
+	P2_01_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_01_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0848, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_a2.gpio1_18 */
+	P2_01_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_01_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0848, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a2.gpio1_18 */
+	P2_01_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_01_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0848, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a2.gpio1_18 */
+	P2_01_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_01_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0848, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_a2.gpio1_18 */
+	P2_01_pwm_pin: pinmux_P2_01_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0848, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_a2.ehrpwm1a */
+
+	/* P2_02 (ZCZ ball V17) gpio1_27 */
+	P2_02_default_pin: pinmux_P2_02_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x086c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a11.gpio1_27 */
+	P2_02_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_02_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x086c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_a11.gpio1_27 */
+	P2_02_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_02_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x086c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a11.gpio1_27 */
+	P2_02_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_02_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x086c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a11.gpio1_27 */
+	P2_02_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_02_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x086c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_a11.gpio1_27 */
+
+	/* P2_03 (ZCZ ball T10) gpio0_23 */
+	P2_03_default_pin: pinmux_P2_03_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0824, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad9.gpio0_23 */
+	P2_03_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_03_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0824, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad9.gpio0_23 */
+	P2_03_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_03_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0824, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad9.gpio0_23 */
+	P2_03_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_03_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0824, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad9.gpio0_23 */
+	P2_03_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_03_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0824, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad9.gpio0_23 */
+	P2_03_pwm_pin: pinmux_P2_03_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0824, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* gpmc_ad9.ehrpwm2b */
+
+	/* P2_04 (ZCZ ball T16) gpio1_26 */
+	P2_04_default_pin: pinmux_P2_04_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0868, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a10.gpio1_26 */
+	P2_04_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_04_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0868, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_a10.gpio1_26 */
+	P2_04_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_04_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0868, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a10.gpio1_26 */
+	P2_04_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_04_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0868, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a10.gpio1_26 */
+	P2_04_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_04_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0868, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_a10.gpio1_26 */
+
+	/* P2_05 (ZCZ ball T17) uart4_rxd */
+	P2_05_default_pin: pinmux_P2_05_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0870, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_wait0.uart4_rxd */
+	P2_05_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_05_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0870, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_wait0.gpio0_30 */
+	P2_05_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_05_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0870, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_wait0.gpio0_30 */
+	P2_05_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_05_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0870, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_wait0.gpio0_30 */
+	P2_05_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_05_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0870, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_wait0.gpio0_30 */
+	P2_05_uart_pin: pinmux_P2_05_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0870, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_wait0.uart4_rxd */
+
+	/* P2_06 (ZCZ ball U16) gpio1_25 */
+	P2_06_default_pin: pinmux_P2_06_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0864, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a9.gpio1_25 */
+	P2_06_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_06_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0864, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_a9.gpio1_25 */
+	P2_06_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_06_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0864, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a9.gpio1_25 */
+	P2_06_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_06_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0864, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a9.gpio1_25 */
+	P2_06_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_06_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0864, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_a9.gpio1_25 */
+
+	/* P2_07 (ZCZ ball U17) uart4_txd */
+	P2_07_default_pin: pinmux_P2_07_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0874, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_wpn.uart4_txd */
+	P2_07_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_07_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0874, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_wpn.gpio0_31 */
+	P2_07_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_07_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0874, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_wpn.gpio0_31 */
+	P2_07_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_07_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0874, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_wpn.gpio0_31 */
+	P2_07_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_07_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0874, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_wpn.gpio0_31 */
+	P2_07_uart_pin: pinmux_P2_07_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0874, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_wpn.uart4_txd */
+
+	/* P2_08 (ZCZ ball U18) gpio1_28 */
+	P2_08_default_pin: pinmux_P2_08_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0878, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_be1n.gpio1_28 */
+	P2_08_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_08_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0878, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_be1n.gpio1_28 */
+	P2_08_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_08_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0878, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_be1n.gpio1_28 */
+	P2_08_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_08_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0878, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_be1n.gpio1_28 */
+	P2_08_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_08_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0878, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_be1n.gpio1_28 */
+
+	/* P2_09 (ZCZ ball D15) i2c1_scl */
+	P2_09_default_pin: pinmux_P2_09_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart1_txd.i2c1_scl */
+	P2_09_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_09_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* uart1_txd.gpio0_15 */
+	P2_09_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_09_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_txd.gpio0_15 */
+	P2_09_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_09_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_txd.gpio0_15 */
+	P2_09_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_09_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* uart1_txd.gpio0_15 */
+	P2_09_uart_pin: pinmux_P2_09_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* uart1_txd.uart1_txd */
+	P2_09_can_pin: pinmux_P2_09_can_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE2) >; };		/* uart1_txd.dcan1_rx */
+	P2_09_i2c_pin: pinmux_P2_09_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart1_txd.i2c1_scl */
+	P2_09_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P2_09_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* uart1_txd.pr1_uart0_txd */
+	P2_09_pruin_pin: pinmux_P2_09_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0984, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* uart1_txd.pru0_in16 */
+
+	/* P2_10 (ZCZ ball R14) gpio1_20 */
+	P2_10_default_pin: pinmux_P2_10_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0850, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a4.gpio1_20 */
+	P2_10_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_10_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0850, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_a4.gpio1_20 */
+	P2_10_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_10_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0850, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a4.gpio1_20 */
+	P2_10_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_10_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0850, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_a4.gpio1_20 */
+	P2_10_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_10_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0850, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_a4.gpio1_20 */
+	P2_10_qep_pin: pinmux_P2_10_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0850, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_a4.eqep1a_in */
+
+	/* P2_11 (ZCZ ball D16) i2c1_sda */
+	P2_11_default_pin: pinmux_P2_11_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart1_rxd.i2c1_sda */
+	P2_11_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_11_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* uart1_rxd.gpio0_14 */
+	P2_11_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_11_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_rxd.gpio0_14 */
+	P2_11_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_11_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart1_rxd.gpio0_14 */
+	P2_11_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_11_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* uart1_rxd.gpio0_14 */
+	P2_11_uart_pin: pinmux_P2_11_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* uart1_rxd.uart1_rxd */
+	P2_11_can_pin: pinmux_P2_11_can_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE2) >; };		/* uart1_rxd.dcan1_tx */
+	P2_11_i2c_pin: pinmux_P2_11_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart1_rxd.i2c1_sda */
+	P2_11_pru_uart_pin: pinmux_P2_11_pru_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* uart1_rxd.pr1_uart0_rxd */
+	P2_11_pruin_pin: pinmux_P2_11_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0980, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* uart1_rxd.pru1_in16 */
+
+	/* P2_12                POWER_BUTTON */
+
+	/* P2_13                VOUT-5V */
+
+	/* P2_14                BAT-VIN */
+
+	/* P2_15                GND */
+
+	/* P2_16                BAT-TEMP */
+
+	/* P2_17 (ZCZ ball V12) gpio2_1 */
+	P2_17_default_pin: pinmux_P2_17_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x088c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_clk.gpio2_1 */
+	P2_17_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_17_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x088c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_clk.gpio2_1 */
+	P2_17_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_17_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x088c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_clk.gpio2_1 */
+	P2_17_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_17_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x088c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_clk.gpio2_1 */
+	P2_17_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_17_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x088c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_clk.gpio2_1 */
+
+	/* P2_18 (ZCZ ball U13) gpio1_15 */
+	P2_18_default_pin: pinmux_P2_18_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad15.gpio1_15 */
+	P2_18_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_18_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad15.gpio1_15 */
+	P2_18_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_18_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad15.gpio1_15 */
+	P2_18_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_18_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad15.gpio1_15 */
+	P2_18_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_18_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad15.gpio1_15 */
+	P2_18_qep_pin: pinmux_P2_18_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* gpmc_ad15.eqep2_strobe */
+	P2_18_pru_ecap_pin: pinmux_P2_18_pru_ecap_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* gpmc_ad15.pr1_ecap0_ecap_capin_apwm_o */
+	P2_18_pruin_pin: pinmux_P2_18_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x083c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* gpmc_ad15.pru0_in15 */
+
+	/* P2_19 (ZCZ ball U12) gpio0_27 */
+	P2_19_default_pin: pinmux_P2_19_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x082c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad11.gpio0_27 */
+	P2_19_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_19_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x082c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad11.gpio0_27 */
+	P2_19_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_19_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x082c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad11.gpio0_27 */
+	P2_19_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_19_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x082c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad11.gpio0_27 */
+	P2_19_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_19_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x082c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad11.gpio0_27 */
+	P2_19_pwm_pin: pinmux_P2_19_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x082c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* gpmc_ad11.ehrpwm0_synco */
+
+	/* P2_20 (ZCZ ball T13) gpio2_0 */
+	P2_20_default_pin: pinmux_P2_20_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0888, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_csn3.gpio2_0 */
+	P2_20_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_20_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0888, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_csn3.gpio2_0 */
+	P2_20_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_20_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0888, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_csn3.gpio2_0 */
+	P2_20_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_20_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0888, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_csn3.gpio2_0 */
+	P2_20_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_20_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0888, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_csn3.gpio2_0 */
+
+	/* P2_21                GND */
+
+	/* P2_22 (ZCZ ball V13) gpio1_14 */
+	P2_22_default_pin: pinmux_P2_22_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0838, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad14.gpio1_14 */
+	P2_22_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_22_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0838, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad14.gpio1_14 */
+	P2_22_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_22_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0838, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad14.gpio1_14 */
+	P2_22_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_22_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0838, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad14.gpio1_14 */
+	P2_22_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_22_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0838, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad14.gpio1_14 */
+	P2_22_qep_pin: pinmux_P2_22_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0838, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* gpmc_ad14.eqep2_index */
+	P2_22_pruin_pin: pinmux_P2_22_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0838, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* gpmc_ad14.pru0_in14 */
+
+	/* P2_23                VOUT-3.3V */
+
+	/* P2_24 (ZCZ ball T12) gpio1_12 */
+	P2_24_default_pin: pinmux_P2_24_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0830, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad12.gpio1_12 */
+	P2_24_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_24_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0830, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad12.gpio1_12 */
+	P2_24_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_24_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0830, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad12.gpio1_12 */
+	P2_24_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_24_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0830, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad12.gpio1_12 */
+	P2_24_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_24_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0830, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad12.gpio1_12 */
+	P2_24_qep_pin: pinmux_P2_24_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0830, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* gpmc_ad12.eqep2a_in */
+	P2_24_pruout_pin: pinmux_P2_24_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0830, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_ad12.pru0_out14 */
+
+	/* P2_25 (ZCZ ball E17) spi1_d1 */
+	P2_25_default_pin: pinmux_P2_25_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x096c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* uart0_rtsn.spi1_d1 */
+	P2_25_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_25_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x096c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* uart0_rtsn.gpio1_9 */
+	P2_25_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_25_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x096c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart0_rtsn.gpio1_9 */
+	P2_25_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_25_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x096c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart0_rtsn.gpio1_9 */
+	P2_25_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_25_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x096c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* uart0_rtsn.gpio1_9 */
+	P2_25_uart_pin: pinmux_P2_25_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x096c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* uart0_rtsn.uart4_txd */
+	P2_25_can_pin: pinmux_P2_25_can_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x096c, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE2) >; };		/* uart0_rtsn.dcan1_rx */
+	P2_25_i2c_pin: pinmux_P2_25_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x096c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart0_rtsn.i2c1_scl */
+	P2_25_spi_pin: pinmux_P2_25_spi_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x096c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* uart0_rtsn.spi1_d1 */
+	P2_25_spi_cs_pin: pinmux_P2_25_spi_cs_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x096c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* uart0_rtsn.spi1_cs0 */
+
+	/* P2_26                RESET# */
+
+	/* P2_27 (ZCZ ball E18) spi1_d0 */
+	P2_27_default_pin: pinmux_P2_27_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0968, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* uart0_ctsn.spi1_d0 */
+	P2_27_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_27_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0968, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* uart0_ctsn.gpio1_8 */
+	P2_27_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_27_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0968, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart0_ctsn.gpio1_8 */
+	P2_27_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_27_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0968, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* uart0_ctsn.gpio1_8 */
+	P2_27_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_27_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0968, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* uart0_ctsn.gpio1_8 */
+	P2_27_uart_pin: pinmux_P2_27_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0968, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* uart0_ctsn.uart4_rxd */
+	P2_27_can_pin: pinmux_P2_27_can_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0968, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE2) >; };		/* uart0_ctsn.dcan1_tx */
+	P2_27_i2c_pin: pinmux_P2_27_i2c_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0968, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* uart0_ctsn.i2c1_sda */
+	P2_27_spi_pin: pinmux_P2_27_spi_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0968, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* uart0_ctsn.spi1_d0 */
+
+	/* P2_28 (ZCZ ball D13) pru0_in6 */
+	P2_28_default_pin: pinmux_P2_28_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_axr1.pru0_in6 */
+	P2_28_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_28_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* mcasp0_axr1.gpio3_20 */
+	P2_28_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_28_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr1.gpio3_20 */
+	P2_28_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_28_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr1.gpio3_20 */
+	P2_28_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_28_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* mcasp0_axr1.gpio3_20 */
+	P2_28_qep_pin: pinmux_P2_28_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr1.eqep0_index */
+	P2_28_pruout_pin: pinmux_P2_28_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr1.pru0_out6 */
+	P2_28_pruin_pin: pinmux_P2_28_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a8, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_axr1.pru0_in6 */
+
+	/* P2_29 (ZCZ ball C18) spi1_sclk */
+	P2_29_default_pin: pinmux_P2_29_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.spi1_sclk */
+	P2_29_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_29_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.gpio0_7 */
+	P2_29_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_29_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.gpio0_7 */
+	P2_29_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_29_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.gpio0_7 */
+	P2_29_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_29_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.gpio0_7 */
+	P2_29_pwm_pin: pinmux_P2_29_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE0) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.ecap0_in_pwm0_out */
+	P2_29_uart_pin: pinmux_P2_29_uart_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.uart3_txd */
+	P2_29_spi_cs_pin: pinmux_P2_29_spi_cs_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE2) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.spi1_cs1 */
+	P2_29_pru_ecap_pin: pinmux_P2_29_pru_ecap_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.pr1_ecap0_ecap_capin_apwm_o */
+	P2_29_spi_sclk_pin: pinmux_P2_29_spi_sclk_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0964, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.spi1_sclk */
+
+	/* P2_30 (ZCZ ball C12) pru0_in3 */
+	P2_30_default_pin: pinmux_P2_30_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_ahclkr.pru0_in3 */
+	P2_30_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_30_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* mcasp0_ahclkr.gpio3_17 */
+	P2_30_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_30_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkr.gpio3_17 */
+	P2_30_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_30_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkr.gpio3_17 */
+	P2_30_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_30_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* mcasp0_ahclkr.gpio3_17 */
+	P2_30_pwm_pin: pinmux_P2_30_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkr.ehrpwm0_synci */
+	P2_30_spi_cs_pin: pinmux_P2_30_spi_cs_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkr.spi1_cs0 */
+	P2_30_pruout_pin: pinmux_P2_30_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* mcasp0_ahclkr.pru0_out3 */
+	P2_30_pruin_pin: pinmux_P2_30_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x099c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_ahclkr.pru0_in3 */
+
+	/* P2_31 (ZCZ ball A15) spi1_cs1 */
+	P2_31_default_pin: pinmux_P2_31_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* xdma_event_intr0.spi1_cs1 */
+	P2_31_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_31_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b0, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* xdma_event_intr0.gpio0_19 */
+	P2_31_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_31_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* xdma_event_intr0.gpio0_19 */
+	P2_31_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_31_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* xdma_event_intr0.gpio0_19 */
+	P2_31_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_31_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* xdma_event_intr0.gpio0_19 */
+	P2_31_spi_cs_pin: pinmux_P2_31_spi_cs_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* xdma_event_intr0.spi1_cs1 */
+	P2_31_pruin_pin: pinmux_P2_31_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09b0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE5) >; };			/* xdma_event_intr0.pru1_in16 */
+
+	/* P2_32 (ZCZ ball D12) pru0_in2 */
+	P2_32_default_pin: pinmux_P2_32_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0998, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_axr0.pru0_in2 */
+	P2_32_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_32_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0998, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* mcasp0_axr0.gpio3_16 */
+	P2_32_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_32_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0998, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr0.gpio3_16 */
+	P2_32_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_32_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0998, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr0.gpio3_16 */
+	P2_32_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_32_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0998, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* mcasp0_axr0.gpio3_16 */
+	P2_32_pwm_pin: pinmux_P2_32_pwm_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0998, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr0.ehrpwm0_tripzone_input */
+	P2_32_spi_pin: pinmux_P2_32_spi_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0998, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE3) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr0.spi1_d1 */
+	P2_32_pruout_pin: pinmux_P2_32_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0998, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* mcasp0_axr0.pru0_out2 */
+	P2_32_pruin_pin: pinmux_P2_32_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0998, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_axr0.pru0_in2 */
+
+	/* P2_33 (ZCZ ball R12) gpio1_13 */
+	P2_33_default_pin: pinmux_P2_33_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0834, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad13.gpio1_13 */
+	P2_33_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_33_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0834, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* gpmc_ad13.gpio1_13 */
+	P2_33_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_33_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0834, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad13.gpio1_13 */
+	P2_33_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_33_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0834, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* gpmc_ad13.gpio1_13 */
+	P2_33_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_33_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0834, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* gpmc_ad13.gpio1_13 */
+	P2_33_qep_pin: pinmux_P2_33_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0834, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE4) >; };	/* gpmc_ad13.eqep2b_in */
+	P2_33_pruout_pin: pinmux_P2_33_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x0834, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE6) >; };	/* gpmc_ad13.pru0_out15 */
+
+	/* P2_34 (ZCZ ball C13) pru0_in5 */
+	P2_34_default_pin: pinmux_P2_34_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_fsr.pru0_in5 */
+	P2_34_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_34_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* mcasp0_fsr.gpio3_19 */
+	P2_34_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_34_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsr.gpio3_19 */
+	P2_34_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_34_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsr.gpio3_19 */
+	P2_34_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_34_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* mcasp0_fsr.gpio3_19 */
+	P2_34_qep_pin: pinmux_P2_34_qep_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE1) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsr.eqep0b_in */
+	P2_34_pruout_pin: pinmux_P2_34_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* mcasp0_fsr.pru0_out5 */
+	P2_34_pruin_pin: pinmux_P2_34_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x09a4, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* mcasp0_fsr.pru0_in5 */
+
+	/* P2_35 (ZCZ ball U5) gpio2_22 */
+	P2_35_default_pin: pinmux_P2_35_default_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_vsync.gpio2_22 */
+	P2_35_gpio_pin: pinmux_P2_35_gpio_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e0, PIN_OUTPUT | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };		/* lcd_vsync.gpio2_22 */
+	P2_35_gpio_pu_pin: pinmux_P2_35_gpio_pu_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLUP | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_vsync.gpio2_22 */
+	P2_35_gpio_pd_pin: pinmux_P2_35_gpio_pd_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE7) >; };	/* lcd_vsync.gpio2_22 */
+	P2_35_gpio_input_pin: pinmux_P2_35_gpio_input_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE7) >; };			/* lcd_vsync.gpio2_22 */
+	P2_35_pruout_pin: pinmux_P2_35_pruout_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e0, PIN_OUTPUT_PULLDOWN | INPUT_EN | MUX_MODE5) >; };	/* lcd_vsync.pru1_out8 */
+	P2_35_pruin_pin: pinmux_P2_35_pruin_pin { pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		AM33XX_IOPAD(0x08e0, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE6) >; };			/* lcd_vsync.pru1_in8 */
+
+	/* P2_36 (ZCZ ball C9)  AIN7         */
 };
 
 &epwmss0 {
@@ -141,7 +969,8 @@
 &ehrpwm0 {
 	status = "okay";
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
-	pinctrl-0 = <&ehrpwm0_pins>;
+	//pinctrl-0 = <&ehrpwm0_pins>;
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
 };
 
 &epwmss1 {
@@ -151,7 +980,18 @@
 &ehrpwm1 {
 	status = "okay";
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
-	pinctrl-0 = <&ehrpwm1_pins>;
+	//pinctrl-0 = <&ehrpwm1_pins>;
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&epwmss2 {
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&ehrpwm2 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
 };
 
 &i2c0 {
@@ -161,9 +1001,18 @@
 	};
 };
 
+&i2c1 {
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+
+	status = "okay";
+	clock-frequency = <400000>;
+};
+
 &i2c2 {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
-	pinctrl-0 = <&i2c2_pins>;
+//	pinctrl-0 = <&i2c2_pins>;
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
 
 	status = "okay";
 	clock-frequency = <400000>;
@@ -194,14 +1043,30 @@
 
 &uart0 {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
-	pinctrl-0 = <&uart0_pins>;
+	//pinctrl-0 = <&uart0_pins>;
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&uart1 {
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&uart2 {
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
 
 	status = "okay";
 };
 
 &uart4 {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
-	pinctrl-0 = <&uart4_pins>;
+	//pinctrl-0 = <&uart4_pins>;
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
 
 	status = "okay";
 };
@@ -235,3 +1100,1092 @@
 &cppi41dma  {
 	status = "okay";
 };
+
+&spi0 {
+	#address-cells = <1>;
+	#size-cells = <0>;
+	status = "okay";
+
+	channel@0 {
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+		compatible = "spidev";
+		symlink = "spi/0.0";
+		reg = <0>;
+		spi-max-frequency = <24000000>;
+	};
+
+	channel@1 {
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+		compatible = "spidev";
+		symlink = "spi/0.1";
+		reg = <1>;
+		spi-max-frequency = <24000000>;
+		status = "disabled";
+	};
+};
+
+&spi1 {
+	#address-cells = <1>;
+	#size-cells = <0>;
+	status = "okay";
+
+	channel@0 {
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+		compatible = "spidev";
+		symlink = "spi/1.0";
+		reg = <0>;
+		spi-max-frequency = <24000000>;
+	};
+
+	channel@1 {
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+		compatible = "spidev";
+		symlink = "spi/1.1";
+		reg = <1>;
+		spi-max-frequency = <24000000>;
+	};
+};
+
+&dcan0 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&dcan1 {
+	status = "okay";
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <>;
+};
+
+&ocp {
+	/************************/
+	/* P1 Header */
+	/************************/
+
+	/* P1_01                VIN-AC */
+
+	/* P1_02 (ZCZ ball R5) gpio_input */
+	P1_02_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P1_02_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P1_02_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P1_02_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P1_02_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P1_02_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P1_02_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P1_02_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P1_03 (ZCZ ball F15)  usb1_vbus_out         */
+
+	/* P1_04 (ZCZ ball R6) */
+	P1_04_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P1_04_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P1_04_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P1_04_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P1_04_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P1_04_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P1_04_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P1_04_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P1_05 (ZCZ ball T18)  usb1_vbus_in         */
+
+	/* P1_06 (ZCZ ball A16) spi_cs */
+	P1_06_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_cs", "i2c", "pwm", "pru_uart";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P1_06_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P1_06_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P1_06_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P1_06_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P1_06_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P1_06_spi_cs_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P1_06_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P1_06_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P1_06_pru_uart_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P1_07                VIN-USB */
+
+	/* P1_08 (ZCZ ball A17) spi_sclk */
+	P1_08_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_sclk", "uart", "i2c", "pwm", "pru_uart";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P1_08_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P1_08_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P1_08_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P1_08_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P1_08_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P1_08_spi_sclk_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P1_08_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P1_08_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P1_08_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P1_08_pru_uart_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P1_09 (ZCZ ball R18)  USB1-DN         */
+
+	/* P1_10 (ZCZ ball B17) spi */
+	P1_10_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi", "uart", "i2c", "pwm", "pru_uart";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P1_10_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P1_10_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P1_10_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P1_10_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P1_10_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P1_10_spi_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P1_10_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P1_10_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P1_10_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P1_10_pru_uart_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P1_11 (ZCZ ball R17)  USB1-DP         */
+
+	/* P1_12 (ZCZ ball B16) spi */
+	P1_12_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi", "i2c", "pwm", "pru_uart";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P1_12_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P1_12_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P1_12_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P1_12_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P1_12_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P1_12_spi_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P1_12_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P1_12_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P1_12_pru_uart_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P1_13 (ZCZ ball P17)  USB1-ID         */
+
+	/* P1_14                VOUT-3.3V */
+
+	/* P1_15                GND */
+
+	/* P1_16                GND */
+
+	/* P1_17 (ZCZ ball A9)  VREFN         */
+
+	/* P1_18 (ZCZ ball B9)  VREFP         */
+
+	/* P1_19 (ZCZ ball B6)  AIN0         */
+
+	/* P1_20 (ZCZ ball D14) */
+	P1_20_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P1_20_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P1_20_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P1_20_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P1_20_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P1_20_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P1_20_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P1_21 (ZCZ ball C7)  AIN1         */
+
+	/* P1_22                GND */
+
+	/* P1_23 (ZCZ ball B7)  AIN2         */
+
+	/* P1_24                VOUT-5V */
+
+	/* P1_25 (ZCZ ball A7)  AIN3         */
+
+	/* P1_26 (ZCZ ball D18) i2c */
+	P1_26_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_cs", "can", "i2c", "pru_uart";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P1_26_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P1_26_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P1_26_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P1_26_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P1_26_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P1_26_spi_cs_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P1_26_can_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P1_26_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P1_26_pru_uart_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P1_27 (ZCZ ball C8)  AIN4         */
+
+	/* P1_28 (ZCZ ball D17) i2c */
+	P1_28_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_cs", "can", "i2c", "pru_uart";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P1_28_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P1_28_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P1_28_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P1_28_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P1_28_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P1_28_spi_cs_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P1_28_can_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P1_28_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P1_28_pru_uart_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P1_29 (ZCZ ball A14) pruin */
+	P1_29_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P1_29_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P1_29_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P1_29_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P1_29_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P1_29_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P1_29_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P1_29_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P1_29_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P1_30 (ZCZ ball E16) uart */
+	P1_30_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_cs", "uart", "can", "i2c", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P1_30_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P1_30_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P1_30_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P1_30_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P1_30_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P1_30_spi_cs_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P1_30_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P1_30_can_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P1_30_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P1_30_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-10 = <&P1_30_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P1_31 (ZCZ ball B12) pruin */
+	P1_31_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P1_31_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P1_31_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P1_31_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P1_31_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P1_31_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P1_31_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P1_31_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P1_31_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P1_32 (ZCZ ball E15) uart */
+	P1_32_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_cs", "uart", "can", "i2c", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P1_32_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P1_32_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P1_32_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P1_32_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P1_32_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P1_32_spi_cs_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P1_32_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P1_32_can_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P1_32_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P1_32_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-10 = <&P1_32_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P1_33 (ZCZ ball B13) pruin */
+	P1_33_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi", "pwm", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P1_33_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P1_33_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P1_33_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P1_33_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P1_33_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P1_33_spi_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P1_33_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P1_33_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P1_33_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P1_34 (ZCZ ball T11) */
+	P1_34_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P1_34_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P1_34_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P1_34_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P1_34_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P1_34_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P1_34_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P1_35 (ZCZ ball V5) pruin */
+	P1_35_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P1_35_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P1_35_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P1_35_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P1_35_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P1_35_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P1_35_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P1_35_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P1_36 (ZCZ ball A13) pwm */
+	P1_36_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_sclk", "pwm", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P1_36_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P1_36_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P1_36_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P1_36_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P1_36_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P1_36_spi_sclk_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P1_36_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P1_36_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P1_36_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+
+	/************************/
+	/* P2 Header */
+	/************************/
+
+	/* P2_01 (ZCZ ball U14) pwm */
+	P2_01_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_01_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_01_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_01_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_01_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_01_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P2_01_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_02 (ZCZ ball V17) */
+	P2_02_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_02_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_02_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_02_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_02_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_02_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_03 (ZCZ ball T10) */
+	P2_03_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_03_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_03_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_03_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_03_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_03_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P2_03_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_04 (ZCZ ball T16) */
+	P2_04_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_04_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_04_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_04_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_04_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_04_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_05 (ZCZ ball T17) uart */
+	P2_05_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "uart";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_05_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_05_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_05_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_05_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_05_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P2_05_uart_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_06 (ZCZ ball U16) */
+	P2_06_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_06_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_06_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_06_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_06_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_06_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_07 (ZCZ ball U17) uart */
+	P2_07_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "uart";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_07_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_07_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_07_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_07_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_07_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P2_07_uart_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_08 (ZCZ ball U18) */
+	P2_08_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_08_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_08_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_08_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_08_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_08_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_09 (ZCZ ball D15) i2c */
+	P2_09_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "uart", "can", "i2c", "pru_uart", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_09_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_09_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_09_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_09_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_09_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P2_09_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P2_09_can_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P2_09_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P2_09_pru_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P2_09_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_10 (ZCZ ball R14) */
+	P2_10_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_10_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_10_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_10_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_10_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_10_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P2_10_qep_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_11 (ZCZ ball D16) i2c */
+	P2_11_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "uart", "can", "i2c", "pru_uart", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_11_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_11_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_11_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_11_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_11_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P2_11_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P2_11_can_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P2_11_i2c_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P2_11_pru_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P2_11_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_12                POWER_BUTTON */
+
+	/* P2_13                VOUT-5V */
+
+	/* P2_14                BAT-VIN */
+
+	/* P2_15                GND */
+
+	/* P2_16                BAT-TEMP */
+
+	/* P2_17 (ZCZ ball V12) */
+	P2_17_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_17_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_17_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_17_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_17_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_17_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_18 (ZCZ ball U13) */
+	P2_18_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pru_ecap", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_18_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_18_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_18_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_18_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_18_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P2_18_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P2_18_pru_ecap_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P2_18_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_19 (ZCZ ball U12) */
+	P2_19_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pwm";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_19_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_19_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_19_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_19_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_19_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P2_19_pwm_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_20 (ZCZ ball T13) */
+	P2_20_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_20_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_20_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_20_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_20_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_20_gpio_input_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_21                GND */
+
+	/* P2_22 (ZCZ ball V13) */
+	P2_22_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_22_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_22_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_22_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_22_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_22_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P2_22_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P2_22_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_23                VOUT-3.3V */
+
+	/* P2_24 (ZCZ ball T12) */
+	P2_24_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_24_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_24_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_24_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_24_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_24_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P2_24_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P2_24_pruout_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_25 (ZCZ ball E17) spi */
+	P2_25_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi", "spi_cs", "uart", "can", "i2c";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_25_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_25_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_25_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_25_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_25_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P2_25_spi_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P2_25_spi_cs_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P2_25_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P2_25_can_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P2_25_i2c_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_26                RESET# */
+
+	/* P2_27 (ZCZ ball E18) spi */
+	P2_27_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi", "uart", "can", "i2c";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_27_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_27_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_27_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_27_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_27_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P2_27_spi_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P2_27_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P2_27_can_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P2_27_i2c_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_28 (ZCZ ball D13) pruin */
+	P2_28_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_28_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_28_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_28_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_28_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_28_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P2_28_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P2_28_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P2_28_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_29 (ZCZ ball C18) spi_sclk */
+	P2_29_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_cs", "spi_sclk", "uart", "pwm", "pru_ecap";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_29_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_29_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_29_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_29_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_29_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P2_29_spi_cs_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P2_29_spi_sclk_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P2_29_uart_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P2_29_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-9 = <&P2_29_pru_ecap_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_30 (ZCZ ball C12) pruin */
+	P2_30_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_cs", "pwm", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_30_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_30_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_30_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_30_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_30_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P2_30_spi_cs_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P2_30_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P2_30_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P2_30_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_31 (ZCZ ball A15) spi_cs */
+	P2_31_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi_cs", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_31_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_31_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_31_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_31_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_31_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P2_31_spi_cs_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P2_31_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_32 (ZCZ ball D12) pruin */
+	P2_32_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "spi", "pwm", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_32_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_32_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_32_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_32_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_32_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P2_32_spi_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P2_32_pwm_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P2_32_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-8 = <&P2_32_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_33 (ZCZ ball R12) */
+	P2_33_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_33_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_33_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_33_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_33_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_33_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P2_33_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P2_33_pruout_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_34 (ZCZ ball C13) pruin */
+	P2_34_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "qep", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_34_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_34_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_34_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_34_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_34_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P2_34_qep_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P2_34_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-7 = <&P2_34_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_35 (ZCZ ball U5) gpio_input */
+	P2_35_pinmux {
+		compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio", "gpio_pu", "gpio_pd", "gpio_input", "pruout", "pruin";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&P2_35_default_pin>;
+		pinctrl-1 = <&P2_35_gpio_pin>;
+		pinctrl-2 = <&P2_35_gpio_pu_pin>;
+		pinctrl-3 = <&P2_35_gpio_pd_pin>;
+		pinctrl-4 = <&P2_35_gpio_input_pin>;
+		pinctrl-5 = <&P2_35_pruout_pin>;
+		pinctrl-6 = <&P2_35_pruin_pin>;
+	};
+
+	/* P2_36 (ZCZ ball C9)  AIN7         */
+
+	cape-universal {
+		compatible = "gpio-of-helper";
+		status = "okay";
+		pinctrl-names = "default";
+		pinctrl-0 = <>;
+
+		P1_02 {
+			gpio-name = "P1_02";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 23 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P1_04 {
+			gpio-name = "P1_04";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 25 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P1_06 {
+			gpio-name = "P1_06";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 5 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P1_08 {
+			gpio-name = "P1_08";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 2 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P1_10 {
+			gpio-name = "P1_10";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 3 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P1_12 {
+			gpio-name = "P1_12";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 4 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P1_20 {
+			gpio-name = "P1_20";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 20 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P1_26 {
+			gpio-name = "P1_26";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 12 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P1_28 {
+			gpio-name = "P1_28";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 13 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P1_29 {
+			gpio-name = "P1_29";
+			gpio = <&gpio3 21 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P1_30 {
+			gpio-name = "P1_30";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 11 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P1_31 {
+			gpio-name = "P1_31";
+			gpio = <&gpio3 18 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P1_32 {
+			gpio-name = "P1_32";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 10 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P1_33 {
+			gpio-name = "P1_33";
+			gpio = <&gpio3 15 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P1_34 {
+			gpio-name = "P1_34";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 26 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P1_35 {
+			gpio-name = "P1_35";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 24 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P1_36 {
+			gpio-name = "P1_36";
+			gpio = <&gpio3 14 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_01 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_01";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 18 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_02 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_02";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 27 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_03 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_03";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 23 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_04 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_04";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 26 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_05 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_05";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 30 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_06 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_06";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 25 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_07 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_07";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 31 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_08 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_08";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 28 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_09 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_09";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 15 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_10 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_10";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 20 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_11 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_11";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 14 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_17 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_17";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 1 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_18 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_18";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 15 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_19 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_19";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 27 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_20 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_20";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 0 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_22 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_22";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 14 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_24 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_24";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 12 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_25 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_25";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 9 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_27 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_27";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 8 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_28 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_28";
+			gpio = <&gpio3 20 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_29 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_29";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 7 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_30 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_30";
+			gpio = <&gpio3 17 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_31 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_31";
+			gpio = <&gpio0 19 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_32 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_32";
+			gpio = <&gpio3 16 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_33 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_33";
+			gpio = <&gpio1 13 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_34 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_34";
+			gpio = <&gpio3 19 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+		P2_35 {
+			gpio-name = "P2_35";
+			gpio = <&gpio2 22 0>;
+			input;
+			dir-changeable;
+		};
+
+	};
+};
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-sancloud-bbe.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-sancloud-bbe.dts
index 8678e6e354..2381a5c511 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-sancloud-bbe.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am335x-sancloud-bbe.dts
@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@
 / {
 	model = "SanCloud BeagleBone Enhanced";
 	compatible = "sancloud,am335x-boneenhanced", "ti,am335x-bone-black", "ti,am335x-bone", "ti,am33xx";
+
+	chosen {
+		base_dtb = "am335x-sancloud-bbe.dts";
+		base_dtb_timestamp = __TIMESTAMP__;
+	};
 };
 
 &am33xx_pinmux {
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am33xx-l4.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am33xx-l4.dtsi
index 46849d6ecb..7ba792f721 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am33xx-l4.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am33xx-l4.dtsi
@@ -158,6 +158,39 @@
 				#interrupt-cells = <2>;
 				reg = <0x0 0x1000>;
 				interrupts = <96>;
+				gpio-line-names =
+					"MDIO_DATA",	// 0
+					"MDIO_CLK",	// 1
+					"SPI0_SCLK",	// 2
+					"SPI0_D0",	// 3
+					"SPI0_D1",	// 4
+					"SPI0_CS0",	// 5
+					"SPI0_CS1",	// 6
+					"ECAP0_IN_PWM0_OUT",	// 7
+					"LCD_DATA12",	// 8
+					"LCD_DATA13",	// 9
+					"LCD_DATA14",	// 10
+					"LCD_DATA15",	// 11
+					"UART1_CTSN",	// 12
+					"UART1_RTSN",	// 13
+					"UART1_RXD",	// 14
+					"UART1_TXD",	// 15
+					"GMII1_TXD3",	// 16
+					"GMII1_TXD2",	// 17
+					"USB0_DRVVBUS",	// 18
+					"XDMA_EVENT_INTR0",	// 19
+					"XDMA_EVENT_INTR1",	// 20
+					"GMII1_TXD1",	// 21
+					"GPMC_AD8",	// 22
+					"GPMC_AD9",	// 23
+					"NC",	// 24
+					"NC",	// 25
+					"GPMC_AD10",	// 26
+					"GPMC_AD11",	// 27
+					"GMII1_TXD0",	// 28
+					"RMII1_REFCLK",	// 29
+					"GPMC_WAIT0",	// 30
+					"GPMC_WPN";	// 31
 			};
 		};
 
@@ -1299,6 +1332,39 @@
 				#interrupt-cells = <2>;
 				reg = <0x0 0x1000>;
 				interrupts = <98>;
+				gpio-line-names =
+					"GPMC_AD0",	// 0
+					"GPMC_AD1",	// 1
+					"GPMC_AD2",	// 2
+					"GPMC_AD3",	// 3
+					"GPMC_AD4",	// 4
+					"GPMC_AD5",	// 5
+					"GPMC_AD6",	// 6
+					"GPMC_AD7",	// 7
+					"UART0_CTSN",	// 8
+					"UART0_RTSN",	// 9
+					"UART0_RXD",	// 10
+					"UART0_TXD",	// 11
+					"GPMC_AD12",	// 12
+					"GPMC_AD13",	// 13
+					"GPMC_AD14",	// 14
+					"GPMC_AD15",	// 15
+					"GPMC_A0",	// 16
+					"GPMC_A1",	// 17
+					"GPMC_A2",	// 18
+					"GPMC_A3",	// 19
+					"GPMC_A4",	// 20
+					"GPMC_A5",	// 21
+					"GPMC_A6",	// 22
+					"GPMC_A7",	// 23
+					"GPMC_A8",	// 24
+					"GPMC_A9",	// 25
+					"GPMC_A10",	// 26
+					"GPMC_A11",	// 27
+					"GPMC_BE1N",	// 28
+					"GPMC_CSN0",	// 29
+					"GPMC_CSN1",	// 30
+					"GPMC_CSN2";	// 31
 			};
 		};
 
@@ -1711,6 +1777,39 @@
 				#interrupt-cells = <2>;
 				reg = <0x0 0x1000>;
 				interrupts = <32>;
+				gpio-line-names =
+					"GPMC_CSN3",	// 0
+					"GPMC_CLK",	// 1
+					"GPMC_ADVN_ALE",	// 2
+					"GPMC_OEN_REN",	// 3
+					"GPMC_WEN",	// 4
+					"GPMC_BE0N_CLE",	// 5
+					"LCD_DATA0",	// 6
+					"LCD_DATA1",	// 7
+					"LCD_DATA2",	// 8
+					"LCD_DATA3",	// 9
+					"LCD_DATA4",	// 10
+					"LCD_DATA5",	// 11
+					"LCD_DATA6",	// 12
+					"LCD_DATA7",	// 13
+					"LCD_DATA8",	// 14
+					"LCD_DATA9",	// 15
+					"LCD_DATA10",	// 16
+					"LCD_DATA11",	// 17
+					"GMII1_RXD3",	// 18
+					"GMII1_RXD2",	// 19
+					"GMII1_RXD1",	// 20
+					"GMII1_RXD0",	// 21
+					"LCD_VSYNC",	// 22
+					"LCD_HSYNC",	// 23
+					"LCD_PCLK",	// 24
+					"LCD_AC_BIAS_EN",	// 25
+					"MMC0_DAT3",	// 26
+					"MMC0_DAT2",	// 27
+					"MMC0_DAT1",	// 28
+					"MMC0_DAT0",	// 29
+					"MMC0_CLK",	// 30
+					"MMC0_CMD";	// 31
 			};
 		};
 
@@ -1745,6 +1844,39 @@
 				#interrupt-cells = <2>;
 				reg = <0x0 0x1000>;
 				interrupts = <62>;
+				gpio-line-names =
+					"GMII1_COL",	// 0
+					"GMII1_CRS",	// 1
+					"GMII1_RXER",	// 2
+					"GMII1_TXEN",	// 3
+					"GMII1_RXDV",	// 4
+					"I2C0_SDA",	// 5
+					"I2C0_SCL",	// 6
+					"EMU0",	// 7
+					"EMU1",	// 8
+					"GMII1_TXCLK",	// 9
+					"GMII1_RXCLK",	// 10
+					"NC",	// 11
+					"NC",	// 12
+					"USB1_DRVVBUS",	// 13
+					"MCASP0_ACLKX",	// 14
+					"MCASP0_FSX",	// 15
+					"MCASP0_AXR0",	// 16
+					"MCASP0_AHCLKR",	// 17
+					"MCASP0_ACLKR",	// 18
+					"MCASP0_FSR",	// 19
+					"MCASP0_AXR1",	// 20
+					"MCASP0_AHCLKX",	// 21
+					"NC",	// 22
+					"NC",	// 23
+					"NC",	// 24
+					"NC",	// 25
+					"NC",	// 26
+					"NC",	// 27
+					"NC",	// 28
+					"NC",	// 29
+					"NC",	// 30
+					"NC";	// 31
 			};
 		};
 
@@ -1914,6 +2046,16 @@
 					status = "disabled";
 				};
 
+				eqep0: eqep@180 {
+					compatible = "ti,am33xx-eqep";
+					reg = <0x180 0x80>;
+					clocks = <&l4ls_gclk>;
+					clock-names = "fck";
+					interrupts = <79>;
+					interrupt-names = "eqep0";
+					status = "disabled";
+				};
+
 				ehrpwm0: pwm@200 {
 					compatible = "ti,am3352-ehrpwm",
 						     "ti,am33xx-ehrpwm";
@@ -1967,6 +2109,16 @@
 					status = "disabled";
 				};
 
+				eqep1: eqep@180 {
+					compatible = "ti,am33xx-eqep";
+					reg = <0x180 0x80>;
+					clocks = <&l4ls_gclk>;
+					clock-names = "fck";
+					interrupts = <88>;
+					interrupt-names = "eqep1";
+					status = "disabled";
+				};
+
 				ehrpwm1: pwm@200 {
 					compatible = "ti,am3352-ehrpwm",
 						     "ti,am33xx-ehrpwm";
@@ -2020,6 +2172,16 @@
 					status = "disabled";
 				};
 
+				eqep2: eqep@180 {
+					compatible = "ti,am33xx-eqep";
+					reg = <0x180 0x80>;
+					clocks = <&l4ls_gclk>;
+					clock-names = "fck";
+					interrupts = <89>;
+					interrupt-names = "eqep2";
+					status = "disabled";
+				};
+
 				ehrpwm2: pwm@200 {
 					compatible = "ti,am3352-ehrpwm",
 						     "ti,am33xx-ehrpwm";
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am33xx.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am33xx.dtsi
index 37e297b72c..2ca4f0c2a6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am33xx.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am33xx.dtsi
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
 	 * for the moment, just use a fake OCP bus entry to represent
 	 * the whole bus hierarchy.
 	 */
-	ocp {
+	ocp: ocp {
 		compatible = "simple-bus";
 		#address-cells = <1>;
 		#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am57xx-beagle-x15-common.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am57xx-beagle-x15-common.dtsi
index bc76f1705c..d5c56a111d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am57xx-beagle-x15-common.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am57xx-beagle-x15-common.dtsi
@@ -164,6 +164,10 @@
 	};
 };
 
+&bb2d {
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
 &i2c1 {
 	status = "okay";
 	clock-frequency = <400000>;
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am57xx-beagle-x15-revb1.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am57xx-beagle-x15-revb1.dts
index 7b113b52c3..062ff4806e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am57xx-beagle-x15-revb1.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am57xx-beagle-x15-revb1.dts
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@
 
 / {
 	model = "TI AM5728 BeagleBoard-X15 rev B1";
+
+	chosen {
+		base_dtb = "am57xx-beagle-x15-revb1.dts";
+		base_dtb_timestamp = __TIMESTAMP__;
+	};
 };
 
 &tpd12s015 {
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am57xx-beagle-x15-revc.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am57xx-beagle-x15-revc.dts
index 30c500b15b..4ad6551c90 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am57xx-beagle-x15-revc.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am57xx-beagle-x15-revc.dts
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@
 
 / {
 	model = "TI AM5728 BeagleBoard-X15 rev C";
+
+	chosen {
+		base_dtb = "am57xx-beagle-x15-revc.dts";
+		base_dtb_timestamp = __TIMESTAMP__;
+	};
 };
 
 &tpd12s015 {
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am57xx-beagle-x15.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am57xx-beagle-x15.dts
index a5c24ed4d1..dbda396f92 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/am57xx-beagle-x15.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/am57xx-beagle-x15.dts
@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@
 / {
 	/* NOTE: This describes the "original" pre-production A2 revision */
 	model = "TI AM5728 BeagleBoard-X15";
+
+	chosen {
+		base_dtb = "am57xx-beagle-x15.dts";
+		base_dtb_timestamp = __TIMESTAMP__;
+	};
 };
 
 &tpd12s015 {
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/armada-370-smileplug.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/armada-370-smileplug.dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d01308ab84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/armada-370-smileplug.dts
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/*
+ * Device Tree file for Marvell SMILE Plug
+ *
+ * Kevin Mihelich <kevin@archlinuxarm.org>
+ * Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2.  This program is licensed "as is" without any
+ * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
+ */
+
+/dts-v1/;
+#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+#include "armada-370.dtsi"
+
+/ {
+	model = "Marvell SMILE Plug";
+	compatible = "marvell,smileplug", "marvell,armada370", "marvell,armada-370-xp";
+
+	chosen {
+		bootargs = "console=ttyS0,115200 earlyprintk";
+	};
+
+	memory {
+		device_type = "memory";
+		reg = <0x00000000 0x20000000>; /* 512 MB */
+	};
+
+	soc {
+		ranges = <MBUS_ID(0xf0, 0x01) 0 0xd0000000 0x100000
+			  MBUS_ID(0x01, 0xe0) 0 0xfff00000 0x100000>;
+
+		pcie-controller {
+			status = "okay";
+
+			/* Internal mini-PCIe connector */
+			pcie@1,0 {
+				/* Port 0, Lane 0 */
+				status = "okay";
+			};
+
+			/* Connected on the PCB to a USB 3.0 XHCI controller */
+			pcie@2,0 {
+				/* Port 1, Lane 0 */
+				status = "okay";
+			};
+		};
+
+		internal-regs {
+			serial@12000 {
+				status = "okay";
+			};
+			timer@20300 {
+				clock-frequency = <600000000>;
+				status = "okay";
+			};
+
+			gpio_leds {
+				compatible = "gpio-leds";
+				pinctrl-names = "default";
+				pinctrl-0 = <&smile_led_pins>;
+
+				red_eyes_led {
+					label = "smileplug:red:eyes";
+					gpios = <&gpio1 31 0>;
+					default-state = "off";
+				};
+
+				green_eyes_led {
+					label = "smileplug:green:eyes";
+					gpios = <&gpio2 0 0>;
+					linux,default-trigger = "default-on";
+				};
+
+				red_smile_led {
+					label = "smileplug:red:smile";
+					gpios = <&gpio1 15 0>;
+					default-state = "off";
+				};
+
+				green_smile_led {
+					label = "smileplug:green:smile";
+					gpios = <&gpio1 27 0>;
+					linux,default-trigger = "default-on";
+				};
+			};
+
+			mdio {
+				pinctrl-0 = <&mdio_pins>;
+				pinctrl-names = "default";
+				phy0: ethernet-phy@0 {
+					reg = <0>;
+				};
+
+				phy1: ethernet-phy@1 {
+					reg = <1>;
+				};
+			};
+			ethernet@70000 {
+				pinctrl-0 = <&ge0_rgmii_pins>;
+				pinctrl-names = "default";
+				status = "okay";
+				phy = <&phy0>;
+				phy-mode = "rgmii-id";
+			};
+			ethernet@74000 {
+				pinctrl-0 = <&ge1_rgmii_pins>;
+				pinctrl-names = "default";
+				status = "okay";
+				phy = <&phy1>;
+				phy-mode = "rgmii-id";
+			};
+
+			mvsdio@d4000 {
+				pinctrl-0 = <&sdio_pins3>;
+				pinctrl-names = "default";
+				status = "okay";
+				/*
+				 * No CD or WP GPIOs: SDIO interface used for
+				 * Wifi/Bluetooth chip
+				 */
+				 broken-cd;
+			};
+
+			usb@50000 {
+				status = "okay";
+			};
+
+			usb@51000 {
+				status = "okay";
+			};
+
+			i2c@11000 {
+				status = "okay";
+				clock-frequency = <100000>;
+				pca9505: pca9505@25 {
+					compatible = "nxp,pca9505";
+					gpio-controller;
+					#gpio-cells = <2>;
+					reg = <0x25>;
+				};
+			};
+
+			nand@d0000 {
+				status = "okay";
+				num-cs = <1>;
+				marvell,nand-keep-config;
+				marvell,nand-enable-arbiter;
+				nand-on-flash-bbt;
+
+				partition@0 {
+					label = "U-Boot";
+					reg = <0 0x400000>;
+				};
+				partition@400000 {
+					label = "Linux";
+					reg = <0x400000 0x400000>;
+				};
+				partition@800000 {
+					label = "Filesystem";
+					reg = <0x800000 0x3f800000>;
+				};
+			};
+		};
+	};
+};
+
+&pinctrl {
+	smile_led_pins: smile-led-pins {
+		marvell,pins = "mpp63", "mpp64", "mpp47", "mpp59";
+		marvell,function = "gpio";
+	};
+};
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/dove-d3plug.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/dove-d3plug.dts
index 826026c28f..a4c9963e12 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/dove-d3plug.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/dove-d3plug.dts
@@ -61,6 +61,13 @@
 &uart0 { status = "okay"; };
 &sata0 { status = "okay"; };
 &i2c0 { status = "okay"; };
+&mdio { status = "okay"; };
+&eth { status = "okay"; };
+
+&ethphy {
+	compatible = "marvell,88e1310";
+	reg = <1>;
+};
 
 /* Samsung M8G2F eMMC */
 &sdio0 {
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/dra7.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/dra7.dtsi
index 953f0ffce2..05ebd38d54 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/dra7.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/dra7.dtsi
@@ -377,6 +377,16 @@
 			ti,hwmods = "dmm";
 		};
 
+		bb2d: bb2d@59000000 {
+			compatible = "ti,dra7-bb2d","vivante,gc";
+			reg = <0x59000000 0x0700>;
+			interrupts = <GIC_SPI 120 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+			ti,hwmods = "bb2d";
+			clocks = <&dpll_core_h24x2_ck>;
+			clock-names = "fclk";
+			status = "disabled";
+		};
+
 		mmu0_dsp1: mmu@40d01000 {
 			compatible = "ti,dra7-dsp-iommu";
 			reg = <0x40d01000 0x100>;
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos4412-odroid-common.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos4412-odroid-common.dtsi
index ea55f377d1..a7bfc58bbc 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos4412-odroid-common.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos4412-odroid-common.dtsi
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
 
 			buck2_reg: BUCK2 {
 				regulator-name = "vdd_arm";
-				regulator-min-microvolt = <900000>;
+				regulator-min-microvolt = <1100000>;
 				regulator-max-microvolt = <1350000>;
 				regulator-always-on;
 				regulator-boot-on;
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6q-evi.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6q-evi.dts
index c63f371ede..546d9d4e8c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6q-evi.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6q-evi.dts
@@ -55,18 +55,6 @@
 		reg = <0x10000000 0x40000000>;
 	};
 
-	reg_usbh1_vbus: regulator-usbhubreset {
-		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
-		regulator-name = "usbh1_vbus";
-		regulator-min-microvolt = <5000000>;
-		regulator-max-microvolt = <5000000>;
-		enable-active-high;
-		startup-delay-us = <2>;
-		pinctrl-names = "default";
-		pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_usbh1_hubreset>;
-		gpio = <&gpio7 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
-	};
-
 	reg_usb_otg_vbus: regulator-usbotgvbus {
 		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
 		regulator-name = "usb_otg_vbus";
@@ -214,12 +202,18 @@
 };
 
 &usbh1 {
-	vbus-supply = <&reg_usbh1_vbus>;
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_usbh1>;
 	dr_mode = "host";
 	disable-over-current;
 	status = "okay";
+
+	usb2415host: hub@1 {
+		compatible = "usb424,2513";
+		reg = <1>;
+		reset-gpios = <&gpio7 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+		reset-duration-us = <3000>;
+	};
 };
 
 &usbotg {
@@ -482,11 +476,6 @@
 			MX6QDL_PAD_GPIO_3__USB_H1_OC 0x1b0b0
 			/* usbh1_b OC */
 			MX6QDL_PAD_GPIO_0__GPIO1_IO00 0x1b0b0
-		>;
-	};
-
-	pinctrl_usbh1_hubreset: usbh1hubresetgrp {
-		fsl,pins = <
 			MX6QDL_PAD_GPIO_17__GPIO7_IO12 0x1b0b0
 		>;
 	};
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-udoo.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-udoo.dtsi
index 776bfc77f8..554f601eb7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-udoo.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-udoo.dtsi
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
  * Author: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
  */
 
+#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+
 / {
 	aliases {
 		backlight = &backlight;
@@ -62,17 +64,6 @@
 		#address-cells = <1>;
 		#size-cells = <0>;
 
-		reg_usb_h1_vbus: regulator@0 {
-			compatible = "regulator-fixed";
-			reg = <0>;
-			regulator-name = "usb_h1_vbus";
-			regulator-min-microvolt = <5000000>;
-			regulator-max-microvolt = <5000000>;
-			enable-active-high;
-			startup-delay-us = <2>; /* USB2415 requires a POR of 1 us minimum */
-			gpio = <&gpio7 12 0>;
-		};
-
 		reg_panel: regulator@1 {
 			compatible = "regulator-fixed";
 			reg = <1>;
@@ -93,6 +84,17 @@
 		mux-int-port = <1>;
 		mux-ext-port = <6>;
 	};
+
+	udoo_ard: udoo_ard_manager {
+		compatible = "udoo,imx6q-udoo-ard";
+		pinctrl-names = "default";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_udooard>;
+		bossac-clk-gpio   = <&gpio6 3 0>;
+		bossac-dat-gpio   = <&gpio5 18 0>;
+		bossac-erase-gpio = <&gpio4 21 0>;
+		bossac-reset-gpio = <&gpio1 0 0>;
+		status = "okay";
+	};
 };
 
 &fec {
@@ -205,11 +207,20 @@
 
 		pinctrl_usbh: usbhgrp {
 			fsl,pins = <
-				MX6QDL_PAD_GPIO_17__GPIO7_IO12 0x80000000
+				MX6QDL_PAD_GPIO_17__GPIO7_IO12	0x1b0b0
 				MX6QDL_PAD_NANDF_CS2__CCM_CLKO2 0x130b0
 			>;
 		};
 
+		pinctrl_udooard: udooardgrp {
+			fsl,pins = <
+			MX6QDL_PAD_DISP0_DAT0__GPIO4_IO21       0x80000000
+			MX6QDL_PAD_CSI0_DAT17__GPIO6_IO03       0x80000000
+			MX6QDL_PAD_CSI0_PIXCLK__GPIO5_IO18      0x80000000
+			MX6QDL_PAD_GPIO_0__GPIO1_IO00           0x80000000
+			>;
+		};
+
 		pinctrl_usdhc3: usdhc3grp {
 			fsl,pins = <
 				MX6QDL_PAD_SD3_CMD__SD3_CMD		0x17059
@@ -282,9 +293,16 @@
 &usbh1 {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_usbh>;
-	vbus-supply = <&reg_usb_h1_vbus>;
-	clocks = <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_CKO>;
 	status = "okay";
+
+	usb2415: hub@1 {
+		compatible = "usb424,2514";
+		reg = <1>;
+
+		clocks = <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_CKO>;
+		reset-gpios = <&gpio7 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+		reset-duration-us = <3000>;
+	};
 };
 
 &usdhc3 {
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-wandboard-revb1.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-wandboard-revb1.dtsi
index e781a45785..68daf5570e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-wandboard-revb1.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-wandboard-revb1.dtsi
@@ -6,6 +6,24 @@
 
 #include "imx6qdl-wandboard.dtsi"
 
+/ {
+	rfkill {
+		compatible = "wand,imx6qdl-wandboard-rfkill";
+		pinctrl-names = "default";
+		pinctrl-0 = <>;
+
+		bluetooth-on = <&gpio3 13 0>;
+		bluetooth-wake = <&gpio3 14 0>;
+		bluetooth-host-wake = <&gpio3 15 0>;
+
+		wifi-ref-on = <&gpio2 29 0>;
+		wifi-rst-n = <&gpio5 2 0>;
+		wifi-reg-on = <&gpio1 26 0>;
+		wifi-host-wake = <&gpio1 29 0>;
+		wifi-wake = <&gpio1 30 0>;
+	};
+};
+
 &iomuxc {
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_hog>;
 
@@ -31,6 +49,5 @@
 &usdhc2 {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_usdhc2>;
-	non-removable;
 	status = "okay";
 };
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-wandboard-revc1.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-wandboard-revc1.dtsi
index 3874e74703..be5445d3fe 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-wandboard-revc1.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-wandboard-revc1.dtsi
@@ -6,6 +6,24 @@
 
 #include "imx6qdl-wandboard.dtsi"
 
+/ {
+	rfkill {
+		compatible = "wand,imx6qdl-wandboard-rfkill";
+		pinctrl-names = "default";
+		pinctrl-0 = <>;
+
+		bluetooth-on = <&gpio5 21 0>;
+		bluetooth-wake = <&gpio5 30 0>;
+		bluetooth-host-wake = <&gpio5 20 0>;
+
+		wifi-ref-on = <&gpio5 31 0>; /* Wifi Power Enable */
+		wifi-rst-n = <&gpio6 0 0>; /* WIFI_ON reset */
+		wifi-reg-on = <&gpio1 26 0>; /* WL_REG_ON */
+		wifi-host-wake = <&gpio1 29 0>; /* WL_HOST_WAKE */
+		wifi-wake = <&gpio1 30 0>; /* WL_WAKE */
+	};
+};
+
 &iomuxc {
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_hog>;
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-wandboard-revd1.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-wandboard-revd1.dtsi
index 9390979688..d595f4e235 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-wandboard-revd1.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-wandboard-revd1.dtsi
@@ -7,6 +7,26 @@
 #include "imx6qdl-wandboard.dtsi"
 
 / {
+	rfkill {
+		compatible = "wand,imx6qdl-wandboard-rfkill";
+		pinctrl-names = "default";
+		pinctrl-0 = <>;
+
+		bluetooth-on = <&gpio5 30 0>;		/* BT_RST_N */
+		bluetooth-wake = <&gpio5 21 0>;		/* BT_WAKE */
+		bluetooth-host-wake = <&gpio5 20 0>;	/* BT_HOST_WAKE */
+
+		wifi-ref-on = <&gpio6 0 0>;		/* WIFI_ON: M4: CSI0_DAT14 */
+		wifi-reg-on = <&gpio1 26 0>;		/* WL_REG_ON: W22: ENET_RXD1 */
+		wifi-host-wake = <&gpio1 29 0>;		/* WL_HOST_WAKE: W20: ENET_TXD1 */
+
+		//HACK: use un-populated pins for missing rfkill pins, dont want to fix the driver...
+		//GPIO6_IO17 - SD3_DAT7
+		//GPIO6_IO18 - SD3_DAT6
+		wifi-rst-n = <&gpio6 17 0>;	/* NOT POPULATED */
+		wifi-wake = <&gpio6 18 0>;	/* NOT POPULATED */
+	};
+
 	reg_eth_phy: regulator-eth-phy {
 		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
 		regulator-name = "ETH_PHY";
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl.dtsi
index bda3c8dbd8..112d57e882 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl.dtsi
@@ -988,6 +988,8 @@
 
 			usbh1: usb@2184200 {
 				compatible = "fsl,imx6q-usb", "fsl,imx27-usb";
+				#address-cells = <1>;
+				#size-cells = <0>;
 				reg = <0x02184200 0x200>;
 				interrupts = <0 40 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
 				clocks = <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_USBOH3>;
@@ -1002,6 +1004,8 @@
 
 			usbh2: usb@2184400 {
 				compatible = "fsl,imx6q-usb", "fsl,imx27-usb";
+				#address-cells = <1>;
+				#size-cells = <0>;
 				reg = <0x02184400 0x200>;
 				interrupts = <0 41 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
 				clocks = <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_USBOH3>;
@@ -1017,6 +1021,8 @@
 
 			usbh3: usb@2184600 {
 				compatible = "fsl,imx6q-usb", "fsl,imx27-usb";
+				#address-cells = <1>;
+				#size-cells = <0>;
 				reg = <0x02184600 0x200>;
 				interrupts = <0 42 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
 				clocks = <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_USBOH3>;
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6ul-usbarmory.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6ul-usbarmory.dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3936ef8a64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6ul-usbarmory.dts
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+/*
+ * USB armory Mk II device tree file
+ * https://inversepath.com/usbarmory
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, F-Secure Corporation
+ * Andrej Rosano <andrej.rosano@f-secure.com>
+ *
+ * This file is dual-licensed: you can use it either under the terms
+ * of the GPL or the X11 license, at your option. Note that this dual
+ * licensing only applies to this file, and not this project as a
+ * whole.
+ *
+ *  a) This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ *     License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * Or, alternatively,
+ *
+ *  b) Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+ *     obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+ *     files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ *     restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+ *     copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ *     sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ *     Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+ *     conditions:
+ *
+ *     The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ *     included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ *     THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ *     EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+ *     OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ *     NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ *     HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ *     WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ *     FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ *     OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/dts-v1/;
+
+#include "imx6ul.dtsi"
+
+/ {
+	model = "F-Secure USB armory Mk II";
+	compatible = "inversepath,imx6ul-usbarmory-mkII", "fsl,imx6ul";
+
+	chosen {
+		stdout-path = &uart2;
+	};
+
+	memory {
+		reg = <0x80000000 0x20000000>;
+	};
+
+	leds {
+		compatible = "gpio-leds";
+		pinctrl-names = "default";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_led>;
+
+		led-white {
+			label = "LED_WHITE";
+			gpios = <&gpio4 21 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+			linux,default-trigger = "heartbeat";
+		};
+
+		led-blue {
+			label = "LED_BLUE";
+			gpios = <&gpio4 22 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+		};
+	};
+
+	regulators {
+		compatible = "simple-bus";
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+
+		reg_sd1_vmmc: sd1_regulator {
+			compatible = "regulator-fixed";
+			regulator-name = "VSD_3V3";
+			regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>;
+			regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+		};
+	};
+};
+
+&uart1 {
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_bluetooth>;
+	uart-has-rtscts;
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&uart2 {
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_uart2>;
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&usdhc1 {
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_usdhc1>;
+	no-1-8-v;
+	keep-power-in-suspend;
+	wakeup-source;
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&usdhc2 {
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_usdhc2>;
+	non-removable;
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&i2c1 {
+	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c1>;
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&iomuxc {
+	pinctrl_uart2: uart2grp {
+		fsl,pins = <
+			MX6UL_PAD_UART2_TX_DATA__UART2_DCE_TX	0x1b0b1
+			MX6UL_PAD_UART2_RX_DATA__UART2_DCE_RX	0x1b0b1
+		>;
+	};
+
+	pinctrl_bluetooth: uart1grp {
+		fsl,pins = <
+			MX6UL_PAD_UART1_TX_DATA__UART1_DCE_TX	0x1b0b0 /* BT_UART_TX  */
+			MX6UL_PAD_UART1_RX_DATA__UART1_DCE_RX	0x1b0b0 /* BT_UART_RX  */
+			MX6UL_PAD_UART1_CTS_B__UART1_DCE_CTS	0x1b0b0 /* BT_UART_CTS */
+			MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO07__UART1_DCE_RTS	0x130b0 /* BT_UART_RTS */
+			MX6UL_PAD_UART3_TX_DATA__GPIO1_IO24	0x1f020 /* BT_UART_DSR */
+			MX6UL_PAD_UART3_RX_DATA__GPIO1_IO25	0x10020 /* BT_UART_DTR */
+			MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO04__GPIO1_IO04	0x1f020 /* BT_SWDCLK   */
+			MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO05__GPIO1_IO05	0x1f020 /* BT_SWDIO    */
+			MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO09__GPIO1_IO09	0x1f020 /* BT_RESET    */
+			MX6UL_PAD_UART3_RTS_B__GPIO1_IO27	0x1f020 /* BT_SWITCH_1 */
+			MX6UL_PAD_UART3_CTS_B__GPIO1_IO26	0x1f020 /* BT_SWITCH_2 */
+		>;
+	};
+
+	pinctrl_i2c1: i2c1grp {
+		fsl,pins = <
+			MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO02__I2C1_SCL	0x4001b8b0
+			MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO03__I2C1_SDA	0x4001b8b0
+		>;
+	};
+
+	pinctrl_led: ledgrp {
+		fsl,pins = <
+			MX6UL_PAD_CSI_DATA06__GPIO4_IO27	0x1f020
+			MX6UL_PAD_CSI_DATA07__GPIO4_IO28	0x1f020
+		>;
+	};
+
+	pinctrl_usdhc1: usdhc1grp {
+		fsl,pins = <
+			MX6UL_PAD_SD1_CMD__USDHC1_CMD		0x1f019
+			MX6UL_PAD_SD1_CLK__USDHC1_CLK		0x1f019
+			MX6UL_PAD_SD1_DATA0__USDHC1_DATA0	0x1f019
+			MX6UL_PAD_SD1_DATA1__USDHC1_DATA1	0x1f019
+			MX6UL_PAD_SD1_DATA2__USDHC1_DATA2	0x1f019
+			MX6UL_PAD_SD1_DATA3__USDHC1_DATA3	0x1f019
+		>;
+	};
+
+	pinctrl_usdhc2: usdhc2grp {
+		fsl,pins = <
+			MX6UL_PAD_NAND_RE_B__USDHC2_CLK		0x10071
+			MX6UL_PAD_NAND_WE_B__USDHC2_CMD		0x17059
+			MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA00__USDHC2_DATA0	0x17059
+			MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA01__USDHC2_DATA1	0x17059
+			MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA02__USDHC2_DATA2	0x17059
+			MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA03__USDHC2_DATA3	0x17059
+			MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA04__USDHC2_DATA4	0x17059
+			MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA05__USDHC2_DATA5	0x17059
+			MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA06__USDHC2_DATA6	0x17059
+			MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA07__USDHC2_DATA7	0x17059
+		>;
+	};
+};
+
+&aips2 {
+	crypto: caam@2140000 {
+		compatible = "fsl,imx6ul-caam", "fsl,sec-v4.0";
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <1>;
+		reg = <0x2140000 0x3c000>;
+		ranges = <0 0x2140000 0x3c000>;
+		interrupts = <GIC_SPI 48 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+		clocks = <&clks IMX6UL_CLK_CAAM_IPG>, <&clks IMX6UL_CLK_CAAM_ACLK>,
+			 <&clks IMX6UL_CLK_CAAM_MEM>;
+		clock-names = "ipg", "aclk", "mem";
+
+		sec_jr0: jr0@1000 {
+			compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-job-ring";
+			reg = <0x1000 0x1000>;
+			interrupts = <GIC_SPI 105 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+		};
+
+		sec_jr1: jr1@2000 {
+			compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-job-ring";
+			reg = <0x2000 0x1000>;
+			interrupts = <GIC_SPI 106 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+		};
+		sec_jr2: jr2@3000 {
+			compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-job-ring";
+			reg = <0x3000 0x1000>;
+			interrupts = <GIC_SPI 46 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+		};
+	};
+};
+
+/ {
+	soc {
+		caam_sm: caam-sm@00100000 {
+			 compatible = "fsl,imx7d-caam-sm", "fsl,imx6q-caam-sm";
+			 reg = <0x00100000 0x3fff>;
+		};
+
+		irq_sec_vio: caam_secvio {
+			     compatible = "fsl,imx7d-caam-secvio", "fsl,imx6q-caam-secvio";
+			     interrupts = <GIC_SPI 20 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+		};
+	};
+
+	caam_keyblob: caam-keyblob {
+		compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-keyblob";
+		status = "okay";
+	};
+};
+
+&usbotg1 {
+	dr_mode = "otg";
+	disable-over-current;
+	tpl-support;
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&usbotg2 {
+	dr_mode = "host";
+	disable-over-current;
+	tpl-support;
+	status = "okay";
+};
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6ull-usbarmory.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6ull-usbarmory.dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..85cf30bff5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6ull-usbarmory.dts
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+/*
+ * USB armory Mk II device tree file
+ * https://inversepath.com/usbarmory
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, F-Secure Corporation
+ * Andrej Rosano <andrej.rosano@f-secure.com>
+ *
+ * This file is dual-licensed: you can use it either under the terms
+ * of the GPL or the X11 license, at your option. Note that this dual
+ * licensing only applies to this file, and not this project as a
+ * whole.
+ *
+ *  a) This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ *     License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * Or, alternatively,
+ *
+ *  b) Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+ *     obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+ *     files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ *     restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+ *     copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ *     sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ *     Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+ *     conditions:
+ *
+ *     The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ *     included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ *     THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ *     EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+ *     OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ *     NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ *     HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ *     WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ *     FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ *     OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/dts-v1/;
+
+#include "imx6ul.dtsi"
+
+/ {
+	model = "F-Secure USB armory Mk II";
+	compatible = "inversepath,imx6ull-usbarmory-mkII", "fsl,imx6ull";
+
+	chosen {
+		stdout-path = &uart2;
+	};
+
+	memory {
+		reg = <0x80000000 0x20000000>;
+	};
+
+	leds {
+		compatible = "gpio-leds";
+		pinctrl-names = "default";
+		pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_led>;
+
+		led-white {
+			label = "LED_WHITE";
+			gpios = <&gpio4 21 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+			linux,default-trigger = "heartbeat";
+		};
+
+		led-blue {
+			label = "LED_BLUE";
+			gpios = <&gpio4 22 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+		};
+	};
+
+	regulators {
+		compatible = "simple-bus";
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+
+		reg_sd1_vmmc: sd1_regulator {
+			compatible = "regulator-fixed";
+			regulator-name = "VSD_3V3";
+			regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>;
+			regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+		};
+	};
+};
+
+/* Delete CAAM node in AIPS-2 (i.MX6UL specific) */
+/delete-node/ &crypto;
+
+&cpu0 {
+	operating-points = <
+		/* kHz	uV */
+		900000	1275000
+		792000	1225000
+		528000	1175000
+		396000	1025000
+		198000	950000
+	>;
+	fsl,soc-operating-points = <
+		/* KHz	uV */
+		900000	1250000
+		792000	1175000
+		528000	1175000
+		396000	1175000
+		198000	1175000
+	>;
+};
+
+&uart1 {
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_bluetooth>;
+	uart-has-rtscts;
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&uart2 {
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_uart2>;
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&usdhc1 {
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_usdhc1>;
+	no-1-8-v;
+	keep-power-in-suspend;
+	wakeup-source;
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&usdhc2 {
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_usdhc2>;
+	non-removable;
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&i2c1 {
+	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c1>;
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&iomuxc {
+	pinctrl_uart2: uart2grp {
+		fsl,pins = <
+			MX6UL_PAD_UART2_TX_DATA__UART2_DCE_TX	0x1b0b1
+			MX6UL_PAD_UART2_RX_DATA__UART2_DCE_RX	0x1b0b1
+		>;
+	};
+
+	pinctrl_bluetooth: uart1grp {
+		fsl,pins = <
+			MX6UL_PAD_UART1_TX_DATA__UART1_DCE_TX	0x1b0b0 /* BT_UART_TX  */
+			MX6UL_PAD_UART1_RX_DATA__UART1_DCE_RX	0x1b0b0 /* BT_UART_RX  */
+			MX6UL_PAD_UART1_CTS_B__UART1_DCE_CTS	0x1b0b0 /* BT_UART_CTS */
+			MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO07__UART1_DCE_RTS	0x130b0 /* BT_UART_RTS */
+			MX6UL_PAD_UART3_TX_DATA__GPIO1_IO24	0x1f020 /* BT_UART_DSR */
+			MX6UL_PAD_UART3_RX_DATA__GPIO1_IO25	0x10020 /* BT_UART_DTR */
+			MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO04__GPIO1_IO04	0x1f020 /* BT_SWDCLK   */
+			MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO05__GPIO1_IO05	0x1f020 /* BT_SWDIO    */
+			MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO09__GPIO1_IO09	0x1f020 /* BT_RESET    */
+			MX6UL_PAD_UART3_RTS_B__GPIO1_IO27	0x1f020 /* BT_SWITCH_1 */
+			MX6UL_PAD_UART3_CTS_B__GPIO1_IO26	0x1f020 /* BT_SWITCH_2 */
+		>;
+	};
+
+	pinctrl_i2c1: i2c1grp {
+		fsl,pins = <
+			MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO02__I2C1_SCL	0x4001b8b0
+			MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO03__I2C1_SDA	0x4001b8b0
+		>;
+	};
+
+	pinctrl_led: ledgrp {
+		fsl,pins = <
+			MX6UL_PAD_CSI_DATA06__GPIO4_IO27	0x1f020
+			MX6UL_PAD_CSI_DATA07__GPIO4_IO28	0x1f020
+		>;
+	};
+
+	pinctrl_usdhc1: usdhc1grp {
+		fsl,pins = <
+			MX6UL_PAD_SD1_CMD__USDHC1_CMD		0x1f019
+			MX6UL_PAD_SD1_CLK__USDHC1_CLK		0x1f019
+			MX6UL_PAD_SD1_DATA0__USDHC1_DATA0	0x1f019
+			MX6UL_PAD_SD1_DATA1__USDHC1_DATA1	0x1f019
+			MX6UL_PAD_SD1_DATA2__USDHC1_DATA2	0x1f019
+			MX6UL_PAD_SD1_DATA3__USDHC1_DATA3	0x1f019
+		>;
+	};
+
+	pinctrl_usdhc2: usdhc2grp {
+		fsl,pins = <
+			MX6UL_PAD_NAND_RE_B__USDHC2_CLK		0x10071
+			MX6UL_PAD_NAND_WE_B__USDHC2_CMD		0x17059
+			MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA00__USDHC2_DATA0	0x17059
+			MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA01__USDHC2_DATA1	0x17059
+			MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA02__USDHC2_DATA2	0x17059
+			MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA03__USDHC2_DATA3	0x17059
+			MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA04__USDHC2_DATA4	0x17059
+			MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA05__USDHC2_DATA5	0x17059
+			MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA06__USDHC2_DATA6	0x17059
+			MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA07__USDHC2_DATA7	0x17059
+		>;
+	};
+};
+
+/ {
+	soc {
+		aips3: aips-bus@02200000 {
+			compatible = "fsl,aips-bus", "simple-bus";
+			#address-cells = <1>;
+			#size-cells = <1>;
+			reg = <0x02200000 0x100000>;
+			ranges;
+
+			dcp: dcp@02280000 {
+				compatible = "fsl,imx6ull-dcp", "fsl,imx6sl-dcp", "fsl,imx28-dcp";
+				reg = <0x02280000 0x4000>;
+				interrupts = <GIC_SPI 46 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
+					     <GIC_SPI 47 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
+					     <GIC_SPI 48 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+				clocks = <&clks IMX6ULL_CLK_DCP_CLK>;
+				clock-names = "dcp";
+			};
+
+			rngb: rngb@02284000 {
+				compatible = "fsl,imx6sl-rng", "fsl,imx25-rngb", "fsl,imx-rng", "imx-rng";
+				reg = <0x02284000 0x4000>;
+				interrupts = <GIC_SPI 6 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+				clocks = <&clks IMX6UL_CLK_DUMMY>;
+			};
+		};
+	};
+};
+
+&usbotg1 {
+	dr_mode = "peripheral";
+	disable-over-current;
+	tpl-support;
+	status = "okay";
+};
+
+&usbotg2 {
+	dr_mode = "host";
+	disable-over-current;
+	tpl-support;
+	status = "okay";
+};
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx7d-pico-pi.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx7d-pico-pi.dts
index 70bea95c06..a50edba80c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx7d-pico-pi.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx7d-pico-pi.dts
@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@
 	model = "TechNexion PICO-IMX7D Board and PI baseboard";
 	compatible = "technexion,imx7d-pico-pi", "fsl,imx7d";
 
+	chosen {
+		stdout-path = "serial4:115200n8";
+	};
+
 	leds {
 		compatible = "gpio-leds";
 		pinctrl-names = "default";
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap3-beagle-xm.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap3-beagle-xm.dts
index 1aa99fc148..28d5c07072 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap3-beagle-xm.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap3-beagle-xm.dts
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@
 	};
 
 	etb@5401b000 {
+		status = "disabled";
 		compatible = "arm,coresight-etb10", "arm,primecell";
 		reg = <0x5401b000 0x1000>;
 
@@ -167,6 +168,7 @@
 	};
 
 	etm@54010000 {
+		status = "disabled";
 		compatible = "arm,coresight-etm3x", "arm,primecell";
 		reg = <0x54010000 0x1000>;
 
@@ -214,6 +216,25 @@
 		>;
 	};
 
+	spi3_pins: pinmux_spi3_pins {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+			OMAP3_CORE1_IOPAD(0x2128, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE1)	/* sdmmc2_clk.mcspi3_clk gpio_130 */
+			OMAP3_CORE1_IOPAD(0x212a, PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE1)	/* sdmmc2_cmd.mcspi3_simo gpio_131 */
+			OMAP3_CORE1_IOPAD(0x212c, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE1)	/* sdmmc2_dat0.mcspi3_somi gpio_132 */
+			OMAP3_CORE1_IOPAD(0x2130, PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE1)	/* sdmmc2_dat2.mcspi3_cs1 gpio_134 */
+			OMAP3_CORE1_IOPAD(0x2132, PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE1)	/* sdmmc2_dat3.mcspi3_cs0 gpio_135 */
+		>;
+	};
+
+	spi4_pins: pinmux_spi4_pins {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+			OMAP3_CORE1_IOPAD(0x215c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE1)	/* mcbsp1_clkr.mcspi4_clk gpio_156 */
+			OMAP3_CORE1_IOPAD(0x2160, PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE1)	/* mcbsp1_dx.mcspi4_simo gpio_158 */
+			OMAP3_CORE1_IOPAD(0x2162, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE1)	/* mcbsp1_dr.mcspi4_somi gpio_159 */
+			OMAP3_CORE1_IOPAD(0x2166, PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE1)	/* mcbsp1_fsx.mcspi4_cs0 gpio_161 */
+		>;
+	};
+
 	hsusb2_pins: pinmux_hsusb2_pins {
 		pinctrl-single,pins = <
 			OMAP3_CORE1_IOPAD(0x21d4, PIN_INPUT_PULLDOWN | MUX_MODE3)	/* mcspi1_cs3.hsusb2_data2 */
@@ -291,7 +312,7 @@
 		};
 
 		twl_power: power {
-			compatible = "ti,twl4030-power-beagleboard-xm", "ti,twl4030-power-idle-osc-off";
+			compatible = "ti,twl4030-power-reset";
 			ti,use_poweroff;
 		};
 	};
@@ -322,6 +343,36 @@
 	status = "disabled";
 };
 
+&mcspi3 {
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&spi3_pins>;
+	status = "okay";
+
+	spidev0: spi@0 {
+		compatible = "spidev";
+		reg = <0>;
+		spi-max-frequency = <48000000>;
+	};
+
+	spidev1: spi@1 {
+		compatible = "spidev";
+		reg = <1>;
+		spi-max-frequency = <48000000>;
+	};
+};
+
+&mcspi4 {
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&spi4_pins>;
+	status = "okay";
+
+	spidev2: spi@0 {
+		compatible = "spidev";
+		reg = <0>;
+		spi-max-frequency = <48000000>;
+	};
+};
+
 &twl_gpio {
 	ti,use-leds;
 	/* pullups: BIT(1) */
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap3-beagle.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap3-beagle.dts
index e3df3c1669..64f0787d96 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap3-beagle.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap3-beagle.dts
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@
 	};
 
 	etb@540000000 {
+		status = "disabled";
 		compatible = "arm,coresight-etb10", "arm,primecell";
 		reg = <0x5401b000 0x1000>;
 
@@ -154,6 +155,7 @@
 	};
 
 	etm@54010000 {
+		status = "disabled";
 		compatible = "arm,coresight-etm3x", "arm,primecell";
 		reg = <0x54010000 0x1000>;
 
@@ -272,9 +274,18 @@
 			codec {
 			};
 		};
+
+		twl_power: power {
+			compatible = "ti,twl4030-power-reset";
+			ti,use_poweroff;
+		};
 	};
 };
 
+&i2c2 {
+	clock-frequency = <400000>;
+};
+
 #include "twl4030.dtsi"
 #include "twl4030_omap3.dtsi"
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda-a4.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda-a4.dts
index 64083075dd..065f3db3f2 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda-a4.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda-a4.dts
@@ -7,6 +7,18 @@
 #include "omap443x.dtsi"
 #include "omap4-panda-common.dtsi"
 
+&emif1 {
+	cs1-used;
+	device-handle = <&elpida_ECB240ABACN>;
+	status = "ok";
+};
+
+&emif2 {
+	cs1-used;
+	device-handle = <&elpida_ECB240ABACN>;
+	status = "ok";
+};
+
 /* Pandaboard Rev A4+ have external pullups on SCL & SDA */
 &dss_hdmi_pins {
 	pinctrl-single,pins = <
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda-common.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda-common.dtsi
index 14be2ecb62..e5f842c122 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda-common.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda-common.dtsi
@@ -481,16 +481,6 @@
 	};
 };
 
-&emif1 {
-	cs1-used;
-	device-handle = <&elpida_ECB240ABACN>;
-};
-
-&emif2 {
-	cs1-used;
-	device-handle = <&elpida_ECB240ABACN>;
-};
-
 &mcbsp1 {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&mcbsp1_pins>;
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda-es-b3.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda-es-b3.dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..19d02df8d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda-es-b3.dts
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+/dts-v1/;
+
+#include "omap4460.dtsi"
+#include "omap4-panda-common.dtsi"
+
+/ {
+	model = "TI OMAP4 PandaBoard-ES";
+	compatible = "ti,omap4-panda-es", "ti,omap4-panda", "ti,omap4460", "ti,omap4430", "ti,omap4";
+};
+
+/* Audio routing is differnet between PandaBoard4430 and PandaBoardES */
+&sound {
+	ti,model = "PandaBoardES";
+
+	/* Audio routing */
+	ti,audio-routing =
+		"Headset Stereophone", "HSOL",
+		"Headset Stereophone", "HSOR",
+		"Ext Spk", "HFL",
+		"Ext Spk", "HFR",
+		"Line Out", "AUXL",
+		"Line Out", "AUXR",
+		"AFML", "Line In",
+		"AFMR", "Line In";
+};
+
+/* PandaboardES has external pullups on SCL & SDA */
+&dss_hdmi_pins {
+	pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		OMAP4_IOPAD(0x09a, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE0)		/* hdmi_cec.hdmi_cec */
+		OMAP4_IOPAD(0x09c, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE0)		/* hdmi_scl.hdmi_scl */
+		OMAP4_IOPAD(0x09e, PIN_INPUT | MUX_MODE0)		/* hdmi_sda.hdmi_sda */
+		>;
+};
+
+&omap4_pmx_core {
+	led_gpio_pins: gpio_led_pmx {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+			OMAP4_IOPAD(0x0f6, PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE3)	/* gpio_110 */
+		>;
+	};
+
+	button_pins: pinmux_button_pins {
+		pinctrl-single,pins = <
+			OMAP4_IOPAD(0x11b, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE3) /* gpio_113 */
+		>;
+	};
+};
+
+&led_wkgpio_pins {
+	pinctrl-single,pins = <
+		OMAP4_IOPAD(0x05c, PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE3)	/* gpio_wk8 */
+	>;
+};
+
+&leds {
+	pinctrl-0 = <
+		&led_gpio_pins
+		&led_wkgpio_pins
+	>;
+
+	heartbeat {
+		gpios = <&gpio4 14 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+	};
+	mmc {
+		gpios = <&gpio1 8 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+	};
+};
+
+&gpio_keys {
+	buttonS2 {
+		gpios = <&gpio4 17 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; /* gpio_113 */
+	};
+};
+
+&gpio1_target {
+	 ti,no-reset-on-init;
+};
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda-es.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda-es.dts
index 9dd307b526..ea4dce2f3a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda-es.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda-es.dts
@@ -12,6 +12,18 @@
 	compatible = "ti,omap4-panda-es", "ti,omap4-panda", "ti,omap4460", "ti,omap4430", "ti,omap4";
 };
 
+&emif1 {
+	cs1-used;
+	device-handle = <&elpida_ECB240ABACN>;
+	status = "ok";
+};
+
+&emif2 {
+	cs1-used;
+	device-handle = <&elpida_ECB240ABACN>;
+	status = "ok";
+};
+
 /* Audio routing is differnet between PandaBoard4430 and PandaBoardES */
 &sound {
 	ti,model = "PandaBoardES";
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda.dts
index fb2f47717b..2ca852eadb 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-panda.dts
@@ -11,3 +11,15 @@
 	model = "TI OMAP4 PandaBoard";
 	compatible = "ti,omap4-panda", "ti,omap4430", "ti,omap4";
 };
+
+&emif1 {
+	cs1-used;
+	device-handle = <&elpida_ECB240ABACN>;
+	status = "ok";
+};
+
+&emif2 {
+	cs1-used;
+	device-handle = <&elpida_ECB240ABACN>;
+	status = "ok";
+};
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-sdp.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-sdp.dts
index 3c274965ff..97001fefe8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-sdp.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-sdp.dts
@@ -521,11 +521,13 @@
 &emif1 {
 	cs1-used;
 	device-handle = <&elpida_ECB240ABACN>;
+	status = "ok";
 };
 
 &emif2 {
 	cs1-used;
 	device-handle = <&elpida_ECB240ABACN>;
+	status = "ok";
 };
 
 &keypad {
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4.dtsi
index c43e52fd5f..ec51eaabb4 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4.dtsi
@@ -252,6 +252,7 @@
 			hw-caps-read-idle-ctrl;
 			hw-caps-ll-interface;
 			hw-caps-temp-alert;
+			status = "disabled";
 		};
 
 		emif2: emif@4d000000 {
@@ -264,6 +265,7 @@
 			hw-caps-read-idle-ctrl;
 			hw-caps-ll-interface;
 			hw-caps-temp-alert;
+			status = "disabled";
 		};
 
 		aes1: aes@4b501000 {
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts
index 99f531b8d2..534392a726 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dts
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@
 		blue {
 			label = "cubietruck:blue:usr";
 			gpios = <&pio 7 21 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+			linux,default-trigger = "heartbeat";
 		};
 
 		orange {
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@
 		green {
 			label = "cubietruck:green:usr";
 			gpios = <&pio 7 7 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+			linux,default-trigger = "mmc0";
 		};
 	};
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/twl6030.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/twl6030.dtsi
index 9d588cfaa5..c0094e0c4e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/twl6030.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/twl6030.dtsi
@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@
 		regulator-always-on;
 	};
 
+	clk32kg: regulator-clk32kg {
+		compatible = "ti,twl6030-clk32kg";
+		regulator-always-on;
+	};
+
 	twl_usb_comparator: usb-comparator {
 		compatible = "ti,twl6030-usb";
 		interrupts = <4>, <10>;
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/setup.h b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/setup.h
index 25ceda63b2..83578c5497 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/setup.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/setup.h
@@ -144,6 +144,18 @@ struct tag_memclk {
 	__u32 fmemclk;
 };
 
+/* Marvell uboot parameters */
+#define ATAG_MV_UBOOT          0x41000403
+struct tag_mv_uboot {
+	__u32 uboot_version;
+	__u32 tclk;
+	__u32 sysclk;
+	__u32 isUsbHost;
+	__u8  macAddr[4][6];
+	__u16 mtu[4];
+	__u32 nand_ecc;
+};
+
 struct tag {
 	struct tag_header hdr;
 	union {
@@ -166,6 +178,11 @@ struct tag {
 		 * DC21285 specific
 		 */
 		struct tag_memclk	memclk;
+
+		/*
+		 * Marvell specific
+		 */
+		struct tag_mv_uboot	mv_uboot;
 	} u;
 };
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/Kconfig b/arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/Kconfig
index fdca73d117..95e0e8ee5d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/Kconfig
@@ -69,3 +69,9 @@ config IMX_HAVE_PLATFORM_SDHCI_ESDHC_IMX
 
 config IMX_HAVE_PLATFORM_SPI_IMX
 	bool
+
+config WAND_RFKILL
+	tristate "Wandboard RF Kill support"
+	depends on SOC_IMX6Q
+	default m
+	select RFKILL
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/Makefile b/arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/Makefile
index e44758aaa1..c179a55009 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/Makefile
@@ -26,3 +26,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_HAVE_PLATFORM_MXC_W1) += platform-mxc_w1.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_HAVE_PLATFORM_SDHCI_ESDHC_IMX) += platform-sdhci-esdhc-imx.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_HAVE_PLATFORM_SPI_IMX) +=  platform-spi_imx.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_HAVE_PLATFORM_MX2_EMMA) += platform-mx2-emma.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_WAND_RFKILL) += wand-rfkill.o
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/wand-rfkill.c b/arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/wand-rfkill.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..da7ef9f426
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/wand-rfkill.c
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+/*
+ * arch/arm/mach-imx/devices/wand-rfkill.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Vladimir Ermakov <vooon341@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * based on net/rfkill/rfkill-gpio.c
+ *
+ * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
+ * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/rfkill.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+
+struct wand_rfkill_data {
+	struct rfkill *rfkill_dev;
+	int shutdown_gpio;
+	const char *shutdown_name;
+};
+
+static int wand_rfkill_set_block(void *data, bool blocked)
+{
+	struct wand_rfkill_data *rfkill = data;
+
+	pr_debug("wandboard-rfkill: set block %d\n", blocked);
+
+	if (blocked) {
+		if (gpio_is_valid(rfkill->shutdown_gpio))
+			gpio_direction_output(rfkill->shutdown_gpio, 0);
+	} else {
+		if (gpio_is_valid(rfkill->shutdown_gpio))
+			gpio_direction_output(rfkill->shutdown_gpio, 1);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct rfkill_ops wand_rfkill_ops = {
+	.set_block = wand_rfkill_set_block,
+};
+
+static int wand_rfkill_wifi_probe(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_node *np,
+		struct wand_rfkill_data *rfkill)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int wl_ref_on, wl_rst_n, wl_reg_on, wl_wake, wl_host_wake;
+
+	wl_ref_on = of_get_named_gpio(np, "wifi-ref-on", 0);
+	wl_rst_n = of_get_named_gpio(np, "wifi-rst-n", 0);
+	wl_reg_on = of_get_named_gpio(np, "wifi-reg-on", 0);
+	wl_wake = of_get_named_gpio(np, "wifi-wake", 0);
+	wl_host_wake = of_get_named_gpio(np, "wifi-host-wake", 0);
+
+	if (!gpio_is_valid(wl_rst_n) || !gpio_is_valid(wl_ref_on) ||
+			!gpio_is_valid(wl_reg_on) || !gpio_is_valid(wl_wake) ||
+			!gpio_is_valid(wl_host_wake)) {
+
+		dev_err(dev, "incorrect wifi gpios (%d %d %d %d %d)\n",
+				wl_rst_n, wl_ref_on, wl_reg_on, wl_wake, wl_host_wake);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	dev_info(dev, "initialize wifi chip\n");
+
+	gpio_request(wl_rst_n, "wl_rst_n");
+	gpio_direction_output(wl_rst_n, 0);
+	msleep(11);
+	gpio_set_value(wl_rst_n, 1);
+
+	gpio_request(wl_ref_on, "wl_ref_on");
+	gpio_direction_output(wl_ref_on, 1);
+
+	gpio_request(wl_reg_on, "wl_reg_on");
+	gpio_direction_output(wl_reg_on, 1);
+
+	gpio_request(wl_wake, "wl_wake");
+	gpio_direction_output(wl_wake, 1);
+
+	gpio_request(wl_host_wake, "wl_host_wake");
+	gpio_direction_input(wl_host_wake);
+
+	rfkill->shutdown_name = "wifi_shutdown";
+	rfkill->shutdown_gpio = wl_wake;
+
+	rfkill->rfkill_dev = rfkill_alloc("wifi-rfkill", dev, RFKILL_TYPE_WLAN,
+			&wand_rfkill_ops, rfkill);
+	if (!rfkill->rfkill_dev) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto wifi_fail_free_gpio;
+	}
+
+	ret = rfkill_register(rfkill->rfkill_dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto wifi_fail_unregister;
+
+	dev_info(dev, "wifi-rfkill registered.\n");
+
+	return 0;
+
+wifi_fail_unregister:
+	rfkill_destroy(rfkill->rfkill_dev);
+wifi_fail_free_gpio:
+	if (gpio_is_valid(wl_rst_n))     gpio_free(wl_rst_n);
+	if (gpio_is_valid(wl_ref_on))    gpio_free(wl_ref_on);
+	if (gpio_is_valid(wl_reg_on))    gpio_free(wl_reg_on);
+	if (gpio_is_valid(wl_wake))      gpio_free(wl_wake);
+	if (gpio_is_valid(wl_host_wake)) gpio_free(wl_host_wake);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int wand_rfkill_bt_probe(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_node *np,
+		struct wand_rfkill_data *rfkill)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int bt_on, bt_wake, bt_host_wake;
+
+	bt_on = of_get_named_gpio(np, "bluetooth-on", 0);
+	bt_wake = of_get_named_gpio(np, "bluetooth-wake", 0);
+	bt_host_wake = of_get_named_gpio(np, "bluetooth-host-wake", 0);
+
+	if (!gpio_is_valid(bt_on) || !gpio_is_valid(bt_wake) ||
+			!gpio_is_valid(bt_host_wake)) {
+
+		dev_err(dev, "incorrect bt gpios (%d %d %d)\n",
+				bt_on, bt_wake, bt_host_wake);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	dev_info(dev, "initialize bluetooth chip\n");
+
+	gpio_request(bt_on, "bt_on");
+	gpio_direction_output(bt_on, 0);
+	msleep(11);
+	gpio_set_value(bt_on, 1);
+
+	gpio_request(bt_wake, "bt_wake");
+	gpio_direction_output(bt_wake, 1);
+
+	gpio_request(bt_host_wake, "bt_host_wake");
+	gpio_direction_input(bt_host_wake);
+
+	rfkill->shutdown_name = "bluetooth_shutdown";
+	rfkill->shutdown_gpio = bt_wake;
+
+	rfkill->rfkill_dev = rfkill_alloc("bluetooth-rfkill", dev, RFKILL_TYPE_BLUETOOTH,
+			&wand_rfkill_ops, rfkill);
+	if (!rfkill->rfkill_dev) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto bt_fail_free_gpio;
+	}
+
+	ret = rfkill_register(rfkill->rfkill_dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto bt_fail_unregister;
+
+	dev_info(dev, "bluetooth-rfkill registered.\n");
+
+	return 0;
+
+bt_fail_unregister:
+	rfkill_destroy(rfkill->rfkill_dev);
+bt_fail_free_gpio:
+	if (gpio_is_valid(bt_on))        gpio_free(bt_on);
+	if (gpio_is_valid(bt_wake))      gpio_free(bt_wake);
+	if (gpio_is_valid(bt_host_wake)) gpio_free(bt_host_wake);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int wand_rfkill_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct wand_rfkill_data *rfkill;
+	struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
+	int ret;
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Wandboard rfkill initialization\n");
+
+	if (!pdev->dev.of_node) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no device tree node\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	rfkill = kzalloc(sizeof(*rfkill) * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rfkill)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get_select_default(&pdev->dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(pinctrl)) {
+		int ret = PTR_ERR(pinctrl);
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get default pinctrl: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* setup WiFi */
+	ret = wand_rfkill_wifi_probe(&pdev->dev, pdev->dev.of_node, &rfkill[0]);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto fail_free_rfkill;
+
+	/* setup bluetooth */
+	ret = wand_rfkill_bt_probe(&pdev->dev, pdev->dev.of_node, &rfkill[1]);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto fail_unregister_wifi;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rfkill);
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail_unregister_wifi:
+	if (rfkill[1].rfkill_dev) {
+		rfkill_unregister(rfkill[1].rfkill_dev);
+		rfkill_destroy(rfkill[1].rfkill_dev);
+	}
+
+	/* TODO free gpio */
+
+fail_free_rfkill:
+	kfree(rfkill);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int wand_rfkill_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct wand_rfkill_data *rfkill = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Module unloading\n");
+
+	if (!rfkill)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* WiFi */
+	if (gpio_is_valid(rfkill[0].shutdown_gpio))
+		gpio_free(rfkill[0].shutdown_gpio);
+
+	rfkill_unregister(rfkill[0].rfkill_dev);
+	rfkill_destroy(rfkill[0].rfkill_dev);
+
+	/* Bt */
+	if (gpio_is_valid(rfkill[1].shutdown_gpio))
+		gpio_free(rfkill[1].shutdown_gpio);
+
+	rfkill_unregister(rfkill[1].rfkill_dev);
+	rfkill_destroy(rfkill[1].rfkill_dev);
+
+	kfree(rfkill);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct of_device_id wand_rfkill_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "wand,imx6q-wandboard-rfkill", },
+	{ .compatible = "wand,imx6dl-wandboard-rfkill", },
+	{ .compatible = "wand,imx6qdl-wandboard-rfkill", },
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver wand_rfkill_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "wandboard-rfkill",
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(wand_rfkill_match),
+	},
+	.probe = wand_rfkill_probe,
+	.remove = wand_rfkill_remove
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(wand_rfkill_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Vladimir Ermakov <vooon341@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Wandboard rfkill driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu b/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu
index 8e29c991ba..710b3fae02 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ config MPENTIUMM
 config MPENTIUM4
 	bool "Pentium-4/Celeron(P4-based)/Pentium-4 M/older Xeon"
 	depends on X86_32
+	select X86_P6_NOP
 	---help---
 	  Select this for Intel Pentium 4 chips.  This includes the
 	  Pentium 4, Pentium D, P4-based Celeron and Xeon, and
@@ -148,9 +149,8 @@ config MPENTIUM4
 		-Paxville
 		-Dempsey
 
-
 config MK6
-	bool "K6/K6-II/K6-III"
+	bool "AMD K6/K6-II/K6-III"
 	depends on X86_32
 	---help---
 	  Select this for an AMD K6-family processor.  Enables use of
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ config MK6
 	  flags to GCC.
 
 config MK7
-	bool "Athlon/Duron/K7"
+	bool "AMD Athlon/Duron/K7"
 	depends on X86_32
 	---help---
 	  Select this for an AMD Athlon K7-family processor.  Enables use of
@@ -166,12 +166,83 @@ config MK7
 	  flags to GCC.
 
 config MK8
-	bool "Opteron/Athlon64/Hammer/K8"
+	bool "AMD Opteron/Athlon64/Hammer/K8"
 	---help---
 	  Select this for an AMD Opteron or Athlon64 Hammer-family processor.
 	  Enables use of some extended instructions, and passes appropriate
 	  optimization flags to GCC.
 
+config MK8SSE3
+	bool "AMD Opteron/Athlon64/Hammer/K8 with SSE3"
+	---help---
+	  Select this for improved AMD Opteron or Athlon64 Hammer-family processors.
+	  Enables use of some extended instructions, and passes appropriate
+	  optimization flags to GCC.
+
+config MK10
+	bool "AMD 61xx/7x50/PhenomX3/X4/II/K10"
+	---help---
+	  Select this for an AMD 61xx Eight-Core Magny-Cours, Athlon X2 7x50,
+		Phenom X3/X4/II, Athlon II X2/X3/X4, or Turion II-family processor.
+	  Enables use of some extended instructions, and passes appropriate
+	  optimization flags to GCC.
+
+config MBARCELONA
+	bool "AMD Barcelona"
+	---help---
+	  Select this for AMD Family 10h Barcelona processors.
+
+	  Enables -march=barcelona
+
+config MBOBCAT
+	bool "AMD Bobcat"
+	---help---
+	  Select this for AMD Family 14h Bobcat processors.
+
+	  Enables -march=btver1
+
+config MJAGUAR
+	bool "AMD Jaguar"
+	---help---
+	  Select this for AMD Family 16h Jaguar processors.
+
+	  Enables -march=btver2
+
+config MBULLDOZER
+	bool "AMD Bulldozer"
+	---help---
+	  Select this for AMD Family 15h Bulldozer processors.
+
+	  Enables -march=bdver1
+
+config MPILEDRIVER
+	bool "AMD Piledriver"
+	---help---
+	  Select this for AMD Family 15h Piledriver processors.
+
+	  Enables -march=bdver2
+
+config MSTEAMROLLER
+	bool "AMD Steamroller"
+	---help---
+	  Select this for AMD Family 15h Steamroller processors.
+
+	  Enables -march=bdver3
+
+config MEXCAVATOR
+	bool "AMD Excavator"
+	---help---
+	  Select this for AMD Family 15h Excavator processors.
+
+	  Enables -march=bdver4
+
+config MPCK
+	bool "AMD Zen"
+	---help---
+	  Select this for AMD Family 17h Zen processors.
+
+	  Enables -march=znver1
+
 config MCRUSOE
 	bool "Crusoe"
 	depends on X86_32
@@ -253,6 +324,7 @@ config MVIAC7
 
 config MPSC
 	bool "Intel P4 / older Netburst based Xeon"
+	select X86_P6_NOP
 	depends on X86_64
 	---help---
 	  Optimize for Intel Pentium 4, Pentium D and older Nocona/Dempsey
@@ -262,8 +334,19 @@ config MPSC
 	  using the cpu family field
 	  in /proc/cpuinfo. Family 15 is an older Xeon, Family 6 a newer one.
 
+config MATOM
+	bool "Intel Atom"
+	select X86_P6_NOP
+	---help---
+
+	  Select this for the Intel Atom platform. Intel Atom CPUs have an
+	  in-order pipelining architecture and thus can benefit from
+	  accordingly optimized code. Use a recent GCC with specific Atom
+	  support in order to fully benefit from selecting this option.
+
 config MCORE2
-	bool "Core 2/newer Xeon"
+	bool "Intel Core 2"
+	select X86_P6_NOP
 	---help---
 
 	  Select this for Intel Core 2 and newer Core 2 Xeons (Xeon 51xx and
@@ -271,14 +354,106 @@ config MCORE2
 	  family in /proc/cpuinfo. Newer ones have 6 and older ones 15
 	  (not a typo)
 
-config MATOM
-	bool "Intel Atom"
+	  Enables -march=core2
+
+config MNEHALEM
+	bool "Intel Nehalem"
+	select X86_P6_NOP
 	---help---
 
-	  Select this for the Intel Atom platform. Intel Atom CPUs have an
-	  in-order pipelining architecture and thus can benefit from
-	  accordingly optimized code. Use a recent GCC with specific Atom
-	  support in order to fully benefit from selecting this option.
+	  Select this for 1st Gen Core processors in the Nehalem family.
+
+	  Enables -march=nehalem
+
+config MWESTMERE
+	bool "Intel Westmere"
+	select X86_P6_NOP
+	---help---
+
+	  Select this for the Intel Westmere formerly Nehalem-C family.
+
+	  Enables -march=westmere
+
+config MSILVERMONT
+	bool "Intel Silvermont"
+	select X86_P6_NOP
+	---help---
+
+	  Select this for the Intel Silvermont platform.
+
+	  Enables -march=silvermont
+
+config MSANDYBRIDGE
+	bool "Intel Sandy Bridge"
+	select X86_P6_NOP
+	---help---
+
+	  Select this for 2nd Gen Core processors in the Sandy Bridge family.
+
+	  Enables -march=sandybridge
+
+config MIVYBRIDGE
+	bool "Intel Ivy Bridge"
+	select X86_P6_NOP
+	---help---
+
+	  Select this for 3rd Gen Core processors in the Ivy Bridge family.
+
+	  Enables -march=ivybridge
+
+config MHASWELL
+	bool "Intel Haswell"
+	select X86_P6_NOP
+	---help---
+
+	  Select this for 4th Gen Core processors in the Haswell family.
+
+	  Enables -march=haswell
+
+config MBROADWELL
+	bool "Intel Broadwell"
+	select X86_P6_NOP
+	---help---
+
+	  Select this for 5th Gen Core processors in the Broadwell family.
+
+	  Enables -march=broadwell
+
+config MSKYLAKE
+	bool "Intel Skylake"
+	select X86_P6_NOP
+	---help---
+
+	  Select this for 6th Gen Core processors in the Skylake family.
+
+	  Enables -march=skylake
+
+config MSKYLAKEX
+	bool "Intel Skylake X"
+	select X86_P6_NOP
+	---help---
+
+	  Select this for 6th Gen Core processors in the Skylake X family.
+
+	  Enables -march=skylake-avx512
+
+config MCANNONLAKE
+	bool "Intel Cannon Lake"
+	select X86_P6_NOP
+	---help---
+
+	  Select this for 8th Gen Core processors
+
+	  Enables -march=cannonlake
+
+config MICELAKE
+	bool "Intel Ice Lake"
+	select X86_P6_NOP
+	---help---
+
+	  Select this for 8th Gen Core processors in the Ice Lake family.
+
+	  Enables -march=icelake
 
 config GENERIC_CPU
 	bool "Generic-x86-64"
@@ -287,6 +462,19 @@ config GENERIC_CPU
 	  Generic x86-64 CPU.
 	  Run equally well on all x86-64 CPUs.
 
+config MNATIVE
+ bool "Native optimizations autodetected by GCC"
+ ---help---
+
+   GCC 4.2 and above support -march=native, which automatically detects
+   the optimum settings to use based on your processor. -march=native
+   also detects and applies additional settings beyond -march specific
+   to your CPU, (eg. -msse4). Unless you have a specific reason not to
+   (e.g. distcc cross-compiling), you should probably be using
+   -march=native rather than anything listed below.
+
+   Enables -march=native
+
 endchoice
 
 config X86_GENERIC
@@ -311,7 +499,7 @@ config X86_INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT
 config X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT
 	int
 	default "7" if MPENTIUM4 || MPSC
-	default "6" if MK7 || MK8 || MPENTIUMM || MCORE2 || MATOM || MVIAC7 || X86_GENERIC || GENERIC_CPU
+	default "6" if MK7 || MK8 || MK8SSE3 || MK10 || MBARCELONA || MBOBCAT || MBULLDOZER || MPILEDRIVER || MSTEAMROLLER || MEXCAVATOR || MPCK || MJAGUAR || MPENTIUMM || MCORE2 || MNEHALEM || MWESTMERE || MSILVERMONT || MSANDYBRIDGE || MIVYBRIDGE || MHASWELL || MBROADWELL || MSKYLAKE || MSKYLAKEX || MCANNONLAKE || MICELAKE || MNATIVE || MATOM || MVIAC7 || X86_GENERIC || GENERIC_CPU
 	default "4" if MELAN || M486 || MGEODEGX1
 	default "5" if MWINCHIP3D || MWINCHIPC6 || MCRUSOE || MEFFICEON || MCYRIXIII || MK6 || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || M586MMX || M586TSC || M586 || MVIAC3_2 || MGEODE_LX
 
@@ -329,35 +517,36 @@ config X86_ALIGNMENT_16
 
 config X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
 	def_bool y
-	depends on MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M586MMX || X86_GENERIC || MK8 || MK7 || MEFFICEON || MCORE2
+	depends on MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M586MMX || X86_GENERIC || MK8 || MK8SSE3 || MK7 || MEFFICEON || MCORE2 || MK10 || MBARCELONA || MNEHALEM || MWESTMERE || MSILVERMONT || MSANDYBRIDGE || MIVYBRIDGE || MHASWELL || MBROADWELL || MSKYLAKE || MSKYLAKEX || MCANNONLAKE || MICELAKE || MNATIVE
 
 config X86_USE_PPRO_CHECKSUM
 	def_bool y
-	depends on MWINCHIP3D || MWINCHIPC6 || MCYRIXIII || MK7 || MK6 || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || MK8 || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7 || MEFFICEON || MGEODE_LX || MCORE2 || MATOM
+	depends on MWINCHIP3D || MWINCHIPC6 || MCYRIXIII || MK7 || MK6 || MK10 || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || MK8 || MK8SSE3 || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7 || MEFFICEON || MGEODE_LX || MCORE2 || MNEHALEM || MWESTMERE || MSILVERMONT || MSANDYBRIDGE || MIVYBRIDGE || MHASWELL || MBROADWELL || MSKYLAKE || MSKYLAKEX || MCANNONLAKE || MICELAKE || MATOM || MNATIVE
 
 config X86_USE_3DNOW
 	def_bool y
 	depends on (MCYRIXIII || MK7 || MGEODE_LX) && !UML
 
-#
-# P6_NOPs are a relatively minor optimization that require a family >=
-# 6 processor, except that it is broken on certain VIA chips.
-# Furthermore, AMD chips prefer a totally different sequence of NOPs
-# (which work on all CPUs).  In addition, it looks like Virtual PC
-# does not understand them.
-#
-# As a result, disallow these if we're not compiling for X86_64 (these
-# NOPs do work on all x86-64 capable chips); the list of processors in
-# the right-hand clause are the cores that benefit from this optimization.
-#
 config X86_P6_NOP
-	def_bool y
-	depends on X86_64
-	depends on (MCORE2 || MPENTIUM4 || MPSC)
+	default n
+	bool "Support for P6_NOPs on Intel chips"
+	depends on (MCORE2 || MPENTIUM4 || MPSC || MATOM || MNEHALEM || MWESTMERE || MSILVERMONT  || MSANDYBRIDGE || MIVYBRIDGE || MHASWELL || MBROADWELL || MSKYLAKE || MSKYLAKEX || MCANNONLAKE || MICELAKE || MNATIVE)
+	---help---
+	P6_NOPs are a relatively minor optimization that require a family >=
+	6 processor, except that it is broken on certain VIA chips.
+	Furthermore, AMD chips prefer a totally different sequence of NOPs
+	(which work on all CPUs).  In addition, it looks like Virtual PC
+	does not understand them.
+
+	As a result, disallow these if we're not compiling for X86_64 (these
+	NOPs do work on all x86-64 capable chips); the list of processors in
+	the right-hand clause are the cores that benefit from this optimization.
+
+	Say Y if you have Intel CPU newer than Pentium Pro, N otherwise.
 
 config X86_TSC
 	def_bool y
-	depends on (MWINCHIP3D || MCRUSOE || MEFFICEON || MCYRIXIII || MK7 || MK6 || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || M586MMX || M586TSC || MK8 || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7 || MGEODEGX1 || MGEODE_LX || MCORE2 || MATOM) || X86_64
+	depends on (MWINCHIP3D || MCRUSOE || MEFFICEON || MCYRIXIII || MK7 || MK6 || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || M586MMX || M586TSC || MK8 || MK8SSE3 || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7 || MGEODEGX1 || MGEODE_LX || MCORE2 || MNEHALEM || MWESTMERE || MSILVERMONT || MSANDYBRIDGE || MIVYBRIDGE || MHASWELL || MBROADWELL || MSKYLAKE || MSKYLAKEX || MCANNONLAKE || MICELAKE || MNATIVE || MATOM) || X86_64
 
 config X86_CMPXCHG64
 	def_bool y
@@ -367,7 +556,7 @@ config X86_CMPXCHG64
 # generates cmov.
 config X86_CMOV
 	def_bool y
-	depends on (MK8 || MK7 || MCORE2 || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7 || MCRUSOE || MEFFICEON || X86_64 || MATOM || MGEODE_LX)
+	depends on (MK8 || MK8SSE3 || MK10 || MBARCELONA || MBOBCAT || MBULLDOZER || MPILEDRIVER || MSTEAMROLLER || MEXCAVATOR || MPCK || MJAGUAR || MK7 || MCORE2 || MNEHALEM || MWESTMERE || MSILVERMONT || MSANDYBRIDGE || MIVYBRIDGE || MHASWELL || MBROADWELL || MSKYLAKE || MSKYLAKEX || MCANNONLAKE || MICELAKE || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7 || MCRUSOE || MEFFICEON || X86_64 || MNATIVE || MATOM || MGEODE_LX)
 
 config X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY
 	int
diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile
index 94df086880..dfcfd34233 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/Makefile
@@ -119,13 +119,46 @@ else
 	KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mskip-rax-setup)
 
         # FIXME - should be integrated in Makefile.cpu (Makefile_32.cpu)
+        cflags-$(CONFIG_MNATIVE) += $(call cc-option,-march=native)
         cflags-$(CONFIG_MK8) += $(call cc-option,-march=k8)
+        cflags-$(CONFIG_MK8SSE3) += $(call cc-option,-march=k8-sse3,-mtune=k8)
+        cflags-$(CONFIG_MK10) += $(call cc-option,-march=amdfam10)
+        cflags-$(CONFIG_MBARCELONA) += $(call cc-option,-march=barcelona)
+        cflags-$(CONFIG_MBOBCAT) += $(call cc-option,-march=btver1)
+        cflags-$(CONFIG_MJAGUAR) += $(call cc-option,-march=btver2)
+        cflags-$(CONFIG_MBULLDOZER) += $(call cc-option,-march=bdver1)
+        cflags-$(CONFIG_MPILEDRIVER) += $(call cc-option,-march=bdver2)
+        cflags-$(CONFIG_MSTEAMROLLER) += $(call cc-option,-march=bdver3)
+        cflags-$(CONFIG_MEXCAVATOR) += $(call cc-option,-march=bdver4)
+        cflags-$(CONFIG_MPCK) += $(call cc-option,-march=znver1)
         cflags-$(CONFIG_MPSC) += $(call cc-option,-march=nocona)
 
         cflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2) += \
-                $(call cc-option,-march=core2,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
-	cflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM) += $(call cc-option,-march=atom) \
-		$(call cc-option,-mtune=atom,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
+                $(call cc-option,-march=core2,$(call cc-option,-mtune=core2))
+        cflags-$(CONFIG_MNEHALEM) += \
+                $(call cc-option,-march=nehalem,$(call cc-option,-mtune=nehalem))
+        cflags-$(CONFIG_MWESTMERE) += \
+                $(call cc-option,-march=westmere,$(call cc-option,-mtune=westmere))
+        cflags-$(CONFIG_MSILVERMONT) += \
+                $(call cc-option,-march=silvermont,$(call cc-option,-mtune=silvermont))
+        cflags-$(CONFIG_MSANDYBRIDGE) += \
+                $(call cc-option,-march=sandybridge,$(call cc-option,-mtune=sandybridge))
+        cflags-$(CONFIG_MIVYBRIDGE) += \
+                $(call cc-option,-march=ivybridge,$(call cc-option,-mtune=ivybridge))
+        cflags-$(CONFIG_MHASWELL) += \
+                $(call cc-option,-march=haswell,$(call cc-option,-mtune=haswell))
+        cflags-$(CONFIG_MBROADWELL) += \
+                $(call cc-option,-march=broadwell,$(call cc-option,-mtune=broadwell))
+        cflags-$(CONFIG_MSKYLAKE) += \
+                $(call cc-option,-march=skylake,$(call cc-option,-mtune=skylake))
+        cflags-$(CONFIG_MSKYLAKEX) += \
+                $(call cc-option,-march=skylake-avx512,$(call cc-option,-mtune=skylake-avx512))
+        cflags-$(CONFIG_MCANNONLAKE) += \
+                $(call cc-option,-march=cannonlake,$(call cc-option,-mtune=cannonlake))
+        cflags-$(CONFIG_MICELAKE) += \
+                $(call cc-option,-march=icelake,$(call cc-option,-mtune=icelake))
+        cflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM) += $(call cc-option,-march=bonnell) \
+                $(call cc-option,-mtune=bonnell,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
         cflags-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU) += $(call cc-option,-mtune=generic)
         KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu b/arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu
index 1f5faf8606..d9d3b2fad2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu
+++ b/arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu
@@ -23,7 +23,18 @@ cflags-$(CONFIG_MK6)		+= -march=k6
 # Please note, that patches that add -march=athlon-xp and friends are pointless.
 # They make zero difference whatsosever to performance at this time.
 cflags-$(CONFIG_MK7)		+= -march=athlon
+cflags-$(CONFIG_MNATIVE) += $(call cc-option,-march=native)
 cflags-$(CONFIG_MK8)		+= $(call cc-option,-march=k8,-march=athlon)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_MK8SSE3)		+= $(call cc-option,-march=k8-sse3,-march=athlon)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_MK10)	+= $(call cc-option,-march=amdfam10,-march=athlon)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_MBARCELONA)	+= $(call cc-option,-march=barcelona,-march=athlon)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_MBOBCAT)	+= $(call cc-option,-march=btver1,-march=athlon)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_MJAGUAR)	+= $(call cc-option,-march=btver2,-march=athlon)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_MBULLDOZER)	+= $(call cc-option,-march=bdver1,-march=athlon)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_MPILEDRIVER)	+= $(call cc-option,-march=bdver2,-march=athlon)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_MSTEAMROLLER)	+= $(call cc-option,-march=bdver3,-march=athlon)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_MEXCAVATOR)	+= $(call cc-option,-march=bdver4,-march=athlon)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_MPCK)	+= $(call cc-option,-march=znver1,-march=athlon)
 cflags-$(CONFIG_MCRUSOE)	+= -march=i686 -falign-functions=0 -falign-jumps=0 -falign-loops=0
 cflags-$(CONFIG_MEFFICEON)	+= -march=i686 $(call tune,pentium3) -falign-functions=0 -falign-jumps=0 -falign-loops=0
 cflags-$(CONFIG_MWINCHIPC6)	+= $(call cc-option,-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
@@ -32,8 +43,19 @@ cflags-$(CONFIG_MCYRIXIII)	+= $(call cc-option,-march=c3,-march=i486) -falign-fu
 cflags-$(CONFIG_MVIAC3_2)	+= $(call cc-option,-march=c3-2,-march=i686)
 cflags-$(CONFIG_MVIAC7)		+= -march=i686
 cflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2)		+= -march=i686 $(call tune,core2)
-cflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM)		+= $(call cc-option,-march=atom,$(call cc-option,-march=core2,-march=i686)) \
-	$(call cc-option,-mtune=atom,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
+cflags-$(CONFIG_MNEHALEM)	+= -march=i686 $(call tune,nehalem)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_MWESTMERE)	+= -march=i686 $(call tune,westmere)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_MSILVERMONT)	+= -march=i686 $(call tune,silvermont)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_MSANDYBRIDGE)	+= -march=i686 $(call tune,sandybridge)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_MIVYBRIDGE)	+= -march=i686 $(call tune,ivybridge)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_MHASWELL)	+= -march=i686 $(call tune,haswell)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_MBROADWELL)	+= -march=i686 $(call tune,broadwell)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_MSKYLAKE)	+= -march=i686 $(call tune,skylake)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_MSKYLAKEX)	+= -march=i686 $(call tune,skylake-avx512)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_MCANNONLAKE)	+= -march=i686 $(call tune,cannonlake)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_MICELAKE)	+= -march=i686 $(call tune,icelake)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM)		+= $(call cc-option,-march=bonnell,$(call cc-option,-march=core2,-march=i686)) \
+	$(call cc-option,-mtune=bonnell,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
 
 # AMD Elan support
 cflags-$(CONFIG_MELAN)		+= -march=i486
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/module.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/module.h
index 7948a17feb..2d7657ef0b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/module.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/module.h
@@ -25,6 +25,30 @@ struct mod_arch_specific {
 #define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "586MMX "
 #elif defined CONFIG_MCORE2
 #define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "CORE2 "
+#elif defined CONFIG_MNATIVE
+#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "NATIVE "
+#elif defined CONFIG_MNEHALEM
+#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "NEHALEM "
+#elif defined CONFIG_MWESTMERE
+#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "WESTMERE "
+#elif defined CONFIG_MSILVERMONT
+#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "SILVERMONT "
+#elif defined CONFIG_MSANDYBRIDGE
+#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "SANDYBRIDGE "
+#elif defined CONFIG_MIVYBRIDGE
+#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "IVYBRIDGE "
+#elif defined CONFIG_MHASWELL
+#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "HASWELL "
+#elif defined CONFIG_MBROADWELL
+#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "BROADWELL "
+#elif defined CONFIG_MSKYLAKE
+#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "SKYLAKE "
+#elif defined CONFIG_MSKYLAKEX
+#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "SKYLAKEX "
+#elif defined CONFIG_MCANNONLAKE
+#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "CANNONLAKE "
+#elif defined CONFIG_MICELAKE
+#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "ICELAKE "
 #elif defined CONFIG_MATOM
 #define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "ATOM "
 #elif defined CONFIG_M686
@@ -43,6 +67,26 @@ struct mod_arch_specific {
 #define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "K7 "
 #elif defined CONFIG_MK8
 #define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "K8 "
+#elif defined CONFIG_MK8SSE3
+#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "K8SSE3 "
+#elif defined CONFIG_MK10
+#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "K10 "
+#elif defined CONFIG_MBARCELONA
+#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "BARCELONA "
+#elif defined CONFIG_MBOBCAT
+#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "BOBCAT "
+#elif defined CONFIG_MBULLDOZER
+#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "BULLDOZER "
+#elif defined CONFIG_MPILEDRIVER
+#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "PILEDRIVER "
+#elif defined CONFIG_MSTEAMROLLER
+#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "STEAMROLLER "
+#elif defined CONFIG_MJAGUAR
+#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "JAGUAR "
+#elif defined CONFIG_MEXCAVATOR
+#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "EXCAVATOR "
+#elif defined CONFIG_MPCK
+#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "PCK "
 #elif defined CONFIG_MELAN
 #define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "ELAN "
 #elif defined CONFIG_MCRUSOE
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/amd_nb.c b/arch/x86/kernel/amd_nb.c
index d63e63b7d1..0a8b816857 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/amd_nb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/amd_nb.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F4	0x1464
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_DF_F4 0x15ec
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_DF_F4 0x1494
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M70H_DF_F4 0x1444
 
 /* Protect the PCI config register pairs used for SMN and DF indirect access. */
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(smn_mutex);
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ const struct pci_device_id amd_nb_misc_ids[] = {
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F3) },
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_DF_F3) },
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_DF_F3) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M70H_DF_F3) },
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CNB17H_F3) },
 	{}
 };
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ static const struct pci_device_id amd_nb_link_ids[] = {
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F4) },
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_DF_F4) },
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_DF_F4) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M70H_DF_F4) },
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CNB17H_F4) },
 	{}
 };
diff --git a/block/Kconfig b/block/Kconfig
index 8b5f8e560e..e227cd4cf2 100644
--- a/block/Kconfig
+++ b/block/Kconfig
@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ config BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
 
 config BLK_DEV_ZONED
 	bool "Zoned block device support"
-	select MQ_IOSCHED_DEADLINE
 	---help---
 	Block layer zoned block device support. This option enables
 	support for ZAC/ZBC host-managed and host-aware zoned block devices.
diff --git a/block/bfq-iosched.c b/block/bfq-iosched.c
index b33be928d1..0319d63398 100644
--- a/block/bfq-iosched.c
+++ b/block/bfq-iosched.c
@@ -2016,7 +2016,7 @@ static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
 		     (bfqq->last_serv_time_ns > 0 &&
 		      bfqd->rqs_injected && bfqd->rq_in_driver > 0)) &&
 		    time_is_before_eq_jiffies(bfqq->decrease_time_jif +
-					      msecs_to_jiffies(100))) {
+					      msecs_to_jiffies(10))) {
 			bfqd->last_empty_occupied_ns = ktime_get_ns();
 			/*
 			 * Start the state machine for measuring the
@@ -2025,7 +2025,21 @@ static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
 			 * be set when rq will be dispatched.
 			 */
 			bfqd->wait_dispatch = true;
-			bfqd->rqs_injected = false;
+			/*
+			 * If there is no I/O in service in the drive,
+			 * then possible injection occurred before the
+			 * arrival of rq will not affect the total
+			 * service time of rq. So the injection limit
+			 * must not be updated as a function of such
+			 * total service time, unless new injection
+			 * occurs before rq is completed. To have the
+			 * injection limit updated only in the latter
+			 * case, reset rqs_injected here (rqs_injected
+			 * will be set in case injection is performed
+			 * on bfqq before rq is completed).
+			 */
+			if (bfqd->rq_in_driver == 0)
+				bfqd->rqs_injected = false;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -5784,14 +5798,14 @@ static void bfq_update_inject_limit(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
 	u64 tot_time_ns = ktime_get_ns() - bfqd->last_empty_occupied_ns;
 	unsigned int old_limit = bfqq->inject_limit;
 
-	if (bfqq->last_serv_time_ns > 0) {
+	if (bfqq->last_serv_time_ns > 0 && bfqd->rqs_injected) {
 		u64 threshold = (bfqq->last_serv_time_ns * 3)>>1;
 
 		if (tot_time_ns >= threshold && old_limit > 0) {
 			bfqq->inject_limit--;
 			bfqq->decrease_time_jif = jiffies;
 		} else if (tot_time_ns < threshold &&
-			   old_limit < bfqd->max_rq_in_driver<<1)
+			   old_limit <= bfqd->max_rq_in_driver)
 			bfqq->inject_limit++;
 	}
 
@@ -5809,12 +5823,14 @@ static void bfq_update_inject_limit(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
 	 */
 	if ((bfqq->last_serv_time_ns == 0 && bfqd->rq_in_driver == 1) ||
 	    tot_time_ns < bfqq->last_serv_time_ns) {
+		if (bfqq->last_serv_time_ns == 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Now we certainly have a base value: make sure we
+			 * start trying injection.
+			 */
+			bfqq->inject_limit = max_t(unsigned int, 1, old_limit);
+		}
 		bfqq->last_serv_time_ns = tot_time_ns;
-		/*
-		 * Now we certainly have a base value: make sure we
-		 * start trying injection.
-		 */
-		bfqq->inject_limit = max_t(unsigned int, 1, old_limit);
 	} else if (!bfqd->rqs_injected && bfqd->rq_in_driver == 1)
 		/*
 		 * No I/O injected and no request still in service in
@@ -5830,6 +5846,7 @@ static void bfq_update_inject_limit(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
 
 	/* update complete, not waiting for any request completion any longer */
 	bfqd->waited_rq = NULL;
+	bfqd->rqs_injected = false;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/block/elevator.c b/block/elevator.c
index 2f17d66d0e..48384c07f1 100644
--- a/block/elevator.c
+++ b/block/elevator.c
@@ -604,8 +604,10 @@ int elevator_init_mq(struct request_queue *q)
 	struct elevator_type *e;
 	int err = 0;
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PCK_INTERACTIVE
 	if (q->nr_hw_queues != 1)
 		return 0;
+#endif
 
 	/*
 	 * q->sysfs_lock must be held to provide mutual exclusion between
@@ -615,7 +617,13 @@ int elevator_init_mq(struct request_queue *q)
 	if (unlikely(q->elevator))
 		goto out_unlock;
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_PCK_INTERACTIVE) && defined(CONFIG_MQ_IOSCHED_BFQ)
+	e = elevator_get(q, "bfq-mq", false);
+#elif defined(CONFIG_PCK_INTERACTIVE) && defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_BFQ)
+	e = elevator_get(q, "bfq", false);
+#else
 	e = elevator_get(q, "mq-deadline", false);
+#endif
 	if (!e)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/loop.c b/drivers/block/loop.c
index ab7ca59890..80d06084b0 100644
--- a/drivers/block/loop.c
+++ b/drivers/block/loop.c
@@ -738,6 +738,24 @@ static int loop_change_fd(struct loop_device *lo, struct block_device *bdev,
 	return error;
 }
 
+/*
+ * for AUFS
+ * no get/put for file.
+ */
+struct file *loop_backing_file(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct file *ret;
+	struct loop_device *l;
+
+	ret = NULL;
+	if (MAJOR(sb->s_dev) == LOOP_MAJOR) {
+		l = sb->s_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+		ret = l->lo_backing_file;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(loop_backing_file);
+
 /* loop sysfs attributes */
 
 static ssize_t loop_attr_show(struct device *dev, char *page,
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig b/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig
index fe7a4b7d30..19cc8cf60b 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 config ZRAM
 	tristate "Compressed RAM block device support"
 	depends on BLOCK && SYSFS && ZSMALLOC && CRYPTO
-	select CRYPTO_LZO
+	select CRYPTO_LZO if !PCK_INTERACTIVE
+	select CRYPTO_LZ4 if PCK_INTERACTIVE
 	help
 	  Creates virtual block devices called /dev/zramX (X = 0, 1, ...).
 	  Pages written to these disks are compressed and stored in memory
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
index d58a359a66..395332f0a3 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
@@ -41,7 +41,11 @@ static DEFINE_IDR(zram_index_idr);
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(zram_index_mutex);
 
 static int zram_major;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCK_INTERACTIVE
+static const char *default_compressor = "lz4";
+#else
 static const char *default_compressor = "lzo-rle";
+#endif
 
 /* Module params (documentation at end) */
 static unsigned int num_devices = 1;
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c
index dced033875..0329632a8a 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c
@@ -19,7 +19,11 @@
 
 /* On-demand governor macros */
 #define DEF_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD		(80)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCK_INTERACTIVE
+#define DEF_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR		(5)
+#else
 #define DEF_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR		(1)
+#endif
 #define MAX_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR		(100000)
 #define MICRO_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD		(95)
 #define MICRO_FREQUENCY_MIN_SAMPLE_RATE		(10000)
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
index bb13c266c3..2fc9317ccb 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
@@ -69,6 +69,20 @@ config GPIO_SYSFS
 	  ioctl() operations instead. The character device is always
 	  available.
 
+config GPIO_OF_HELPER
+	bool "GPIO OF helper device (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on OF_GPIO
+	help
+	  Say Y here to add an GPIO OF helper driver
+
+	  Allows you specify a GPIO helper based on OF
+	  which allows simple export of GPIO functionality
+	  in user-space.
+
+	  Features include, value set/get, direction control,
+	  interrupt/value change poll support, event counting
+	  and others.
+
 config GPIO_GENERIC
 	depends on HAS_IOMEM # Only for IOMEM drivers
 	tristate
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Makefile b/drivers/gpio/Makefile
index a4e91175c7..3a7520ba02 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/gpio/Makefile
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GPIOLIB)		+= gpiolib-devprop.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_OF_GPIO)		+= gpiolib-of.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS)	+= gpiolib-sysfs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_ACPI)		+= gpiolib-acpi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_OF_HELPER)	+= gpio-of-helper.o
 
 # Device drivers. Generally keep list sorted alphabetically
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC)	+= gpio-generic.o
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-of-helper.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-of-helper.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83f362f7da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-of-helper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+/*
+ * GPIO OF based helper
+ *
+ * A simple DT based driver to provide access to GPIO functionality
+ * to user-space via sysfs.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
+#include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
+#include <linux/pinctrl/pinmux.h>
+#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+
+/* fwd decl. */
+struct gpio_of_helper_info;
+
+enum gpio_type {
+	GPIO_TYPE_INPUT = 0,
+	GPIO_TYPE_OUTPUT = 1,
+};
+
+struct gpio_of_entry {
+	int id;
+	struct gpio_of_helper_info *info;
+	struct device_node *node;
+	enum gpio_type type;
+	int gpio;
+	int irq;
+	const char *name;
+	atomic64_t counter;
+	unsigned int count_flags;
+#define COUNT_RISING_EDGE	(1 << 0)
+#define COUNT_FALLING_EDGE	(1 << 1)
+};
+
+struct gpio_of_helper_info {
+	struct platform_device *pdev;
+	struct idr idr;
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id gpio_of_helper_of_match[] = {
+	{
+		.compatible = "gpio-of-helper",
+	},
+	{ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpio_of_helper_of_match);
+
+static ssize_t gpio_of_helper_show_status(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
+	struct gpio_of_helper_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct gpio_of_entry *entry;
+	char *p, *e;
+	int id, n;
+
+	p = buf;
+	e = p + PAGE_SIZE;
+	n = 0;
+	idr_for_each_entry(&info->idr, entry, id) {
+		switch (entry->type) {
+		case GPIO_TYPE_INPUT:
+			n = snprintf(p, e - p, "%2d %-24s %3d %-3s %llu\n",
+				entry->id, entry->name, entry->gpio, "IN",
+				(unsigned long long)
+					atomic64_read(&entry->counter));
+			break;
+		case GPIO_TYPE_OUTPUT:
+			n = snprintf(p, e - p, "%2d %-24s %3d %-3s\n",
+				entry->id, entry->name, entry->gpio, "OUT");
+			break;
+		}
+		p += n;
+	}
+
+	return p - buf;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(status, S_IRUGO,
+		gpio_of_helper_show_status, NULL);
+
+static irqreturn_t gpio_of_helper_handler(int irq, void *ptr)
+{
+	struct gpio_of_entry *entry = ptr;
+
+	/* caution - low speed interfaces only! */
+	atomic64_inc(&entry->counter);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static struct gpio_of_entry *
+gpio_of_entry_create(struct gpio_of_helper_info *info,
+		struct device_node *node)
+{
+	struct platform_device *pdev = info->pdev;
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct gpio_of_entry *entry;
+	int err, gpio, irq;
+	unsigned int req_flags, count_flags, irq_flags;
+	enum gpio_type type;
+	enum of_gpio_flags gpio_flags;
+	const char *name;
+
+	/* get the type of the node first */
+	if (of_property_read_bool(node, "input"))
+		type = GPIO_TYPE_INPUT;
+	else if (of_property_read_bool(node, "output")
+			|| of_property_read_bool(node, "init-low")
+			|| of_property_read_bool(node, "init-high"))
+		type = GPIO_TYPE_OUTPUT;
+	else {
+		dev_err(dev, "Not valid gpio node type\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_bad_node;
+	}
+
+	/* get the name */
+	if (of_property_read_string(node, "line-name", &name))
+		if (of_property_read_string(node, "gpio-name", &name))
+			name = node->name;
+
+	err = of_get_named_gpio_flags(node, "gpio", 0, &gpio_flags);
+	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(err)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get gpio property of '%s'\n", name);
+		goto err_bad_node;
+	}
+	gpio = err;
+
+	req_flags = 0;
+	count_flags = 0;
+
+	/* set the request flags */
+	switch (type) {
+		case GPIO_TYPE_INPUT:
+			req_flags = GPIOF_DIR_IN | GPIOF_EXPORT;
+			if (of_property_read_bool(node, "count-falling-edge"))
+				count_flags |= COUNT_FALLING_EDGE;
+			if (of_property_read_bool(node, "count-rising-edge"))
+				count_flags |= COUNT_RISING_EDGE;
+			break;
+		case GPIO_TYPE_OUTPUT:
+			req_flags = GPIOF_DIR_OUT | GPIOF_EXPORT;
+			if (of_property_read_bool(node, "init-high"))
+				req_flags |= GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH;
+			else if (of_property_read_bool(node, "init-low"))
+				req_flags |= GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW;
+			break;
+	}
+	if (of_property_read_bool(node, "dir-changeable"))
+		req_flags |= GPIOF_EXPORT_CHANGEABLE;
+	if (gpio_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
+		req_flags |= GPIOF_ACTIVE_LOW;
+	if (gpio_flags & OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED) {
+		if (gpio_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
+			req_flags |= GPIOF_OPEN_DRAIN;
+		else
+			req_flags |= GPIOF_OPEN_SOURCE;
+	}
+
+	/* request the gpio */
+	err = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, gpio, req_flags, name);
+	if (err != 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to request gpio '%s'\n", name);
+		goto err_bad_node;
+	}
+
+	irq = -1;
+	irq_flags = 0;
+
+	/* counter mode requested - need an interrupt */
+	if (count_flags != 0) {
+		irq = gpio_to_irq(gpio);
+		if (IS_ERR_VALUE(irq)) {
+			dev_err(dev, "Failed to request gpio '%s'\n", name);
+			goto err_bad_node;
+		}
+
+		if (count_flags & COUNT_RISING_EDGE)
+			irq_flags |= IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING;
+		if (count_flags & COUNT_FALLING_EDGE)
+			irq_flags |= IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING;
+	}
+
+//	if (!idr_pre_get(&info->idr, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+//		dev_err(dev, "Failed on idr_pre_get of '%s'\n", name);
+//		err = -ENOMEM;
+//		goto err_no_mem;
+//	}
+
+	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	entry = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (entry == NULL) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate gpio entry of '%s'\n", name);
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_no_mem;
+	}
+
+	entry->id = -1;
+	entry->info = info;
+	entry->node = of_node_get(node);	/* get node reference */
+	entry->type = type;
+	entry->gpio = gpio;
+	entry->irq = irq;
+	entry->name = name;
+
+	/* interrupt enable is last thing done */
+	if (irq >= 0) {
+		atomic64_set(&entry->counter, 0);
+		entry->count_flags = count_flags;
+		err = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, gpio_of_helper_handler,
+				irq_flags, name, entry);
+		if (err != 0) {
+			dev_err(dev, "Failed to request irq of '%s'\n", name);
+			goto err_no_irq;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* all done; insert */
+//	err = idr_get_new(&info->idr, entry, &entry->id);
+//	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(err)) {
+//		dev_err(dev, "Failed to idr_get_new  of '%s'\n", name);
+//		goto err_fail_idr;
+//	}
+
+	err = idr_alloc(&info->idr, entry, 0, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		entry->id = err;
+
+	idr_preload_end();
+
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to idr_get_new  of '%s'\n", name);
+		goto err_fail_idr;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "Allocated GPIO id=%d name='%s'\n", entry->id, name);
+
+	return entry;
+
+err_fail_idr:
+	/* nothing to do */
+err_no_irq:
+	/* release node ref */
+	of_node_put(node);
+	/* nothing else needs to be done, devres handles it */
+err_no_mem:
+err_bad_node:
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static int gpio_of_entry_destroy(struct gpio_of_entry *entry)
+{
+	struct gpio_of_helper_info *info = entry->info;
+	struct platform_device *pdev = info->pdev;
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "Destroying GPIO id=%d\n", entry->id);
+
+	/* remove from the IDR */
+	idr_remove(&info->idr, entry->id);
+
+	/* remove node ref */
+	of_node_put(entry->node);
+
+	/* free gpio */
+	devm_gpio_free(dev, entry->gpio);
+
+	/* gree irq */
+	if (entry->irq >= 0)
+		devm_free_irq(dev, entry->irq, entry);
+
+	/* and free */
+	devm_kfree(dev, entry);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gpio_of_helper_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct gpio_of_helper_info *info;
+	struct gpio_of_entry *entry;
+	struct device_node *pnode = pdev->dev.of_node;
+	struct device_node *cnode;
+	struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
+	int err;
+
+	/* we only support OF */
+	if (pnode == NULL) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No platform of_node!\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get_select_default(&pdev->dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(pinctrl)) {
+		/* special handling for probe defer */
+		if (PTR_ERR(pinctrl) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
+			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+
+		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
+			"pins are not configured from the driver\n");
+	}
+
+	info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (info == NULL) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to allocate info\n");
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_no_mem;
+	}
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
+	info->pdev = pdev;
+
+	idr_init(&info->idr);
+
+	err = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_status);
+	if (err != 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to create status sysfs attribute\n");
+		goto err_no_sysfs;
+	}
+
+	for_each_child_of_node(pnode, cnode) {
+
+		entry = gpio_of_entry_create(info, cnode);
+		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(entry)) {
+			dev_err(dev, "Failed to create gpio entry\n");
+			err = PTR_ERR(entry);
+			goto err_fail_entry;
+		}
+	}
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "ready\n");
+
+	return 0;
+err_fail_entry:
+	device_remove_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_status);
+err_no_sysfs:
+err_no_mem:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int gpio_of_helper_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct gpio_of_helper_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct gpio_of_entry *entry;
+	int id;
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "removing\n");
+
+	device_remove_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_status);
+
+	id = 0;
+	idr_for_each_entry(&info->idr, entry, id) {
+		/* destroy each and every one */
+		gpio_of_entry_destroy(entry);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+//#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
+static int gpio_of_helper_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	/* place holder */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gpio_of_helper_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	/* place holder */
+	return 0;
+}
+//#endif /* CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
+
+static struct dev_pm_ops gpio_of_helper_pm_ops = {
+	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(gpio_of_helper_runtime_suspend,
+			   gpio_of_helper_runtime_resume, NULL)
+};
+#define GPIO_OF_HELPER_PM_OPS (&gpio_of_helper_pm_ops)
+#else
+#define GPIO_OF_HELPER_PM_OPS NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+struct platform_driver gpio_of_helper_driver = {
+	.probe		= gpio_of_helper_probe,
+	.remove		= gpio_of_helper_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.name		= "gpio-of-helper",
+		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+		.pm		= GPIO_OF_HELPER_PM_OPS,
+		.of_match_table	= gpio_of_helper_of_match,
+	},
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(gpio_of_helper_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO OF Helper driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:gpio-of-helper");
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-sysfs.c b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-sysfs.c
index fbf6b1a0a4..ec7aa6f3c5 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-sysfs.c
@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysfs_lock);
 /*
  * /sys/class/gpio/gpioN... only for GPIOs that are exported
  *   /direction
- *      * MAY BE OMITTED if kernel won't allow direction changes
  *      * is read/write as "in" or "out"
  *      * may also be written as "high" or "low", initializing
  *        output value as specified ("out" implies "low")
+ *      * read-only if kernel won't allow direction changes
  *   /value
  *      * always readable, subject to hardware behavior
  *      * may be writable, as zero/nonzero
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysfs_lock);
  *      * is read/write as zero/nonzero
  *      * also affects existing and subsequent "falling" and "rising"
  *        /edge configuration
+ *   /label
+ *      * descriptor label
  */
 
 static ssize_t direction_show(struct device *dev,
@@ -83,7 +85,9 @@ static ssize_t direction_store(struct device *dev,
 
 	mutex_lock(&data->mutex);
 
-	if (sysfs_streq(buf, "high"))
+	if (!data->direction_can_change)
+		status = -EPERM;
+	else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "high"))
 		status = gpiod_direction_output_raw(desc, 1);
 	else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "out") || sysfs_streq(buf, "low"))
 		status = gpiod_direction_output_raw(desc, 0);
@@ -362,6 +366,23 @@ static ssize_t active_low_store(struct device *dev,
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(active_low);
 
+static ssize_t label_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct gpiod_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct gpio_desc *desc = data->desc;
+	ssize_t			status;
+
+	mutex_lock(&data->mutex);
+
+	status = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", desc->label);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&data->mutex);
+
+	return status;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(label);
+
 static umode_t gpio_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
 			       int n)
 {
@@ -373,12 +394,15 @@ static umode_t gpio_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
 
 	if (attr == &dev_attr_direction.attr) {
 		if (!show_direction)
-			mode = 0;
+			mode &= 0444;
 	} else if (attr == &dev_attr_edge.attr) {
 		if (gpiod_to_irq(desc) < 0)
 			mode = 0;
 		if (!show_direction && test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags))
 			mode = 0;
+	} else if (attr == &dev_attr_value.attr) {
+		if (!show_direction && !test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags))
+			mode &= 0444;
 	}
 
 	return mode;
@@ -389,6 +413,7 @@ static struct attribute *gpio_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_edge.attr,
 	&dev_attr_value.attr,
 	&dev_attr_active_low.attr,
+	&dev_attr_label.attr,
 	NULL,
 };
 
@@ -402,6 +427,10 @@ static const struct attribute_group *gpio_groups[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
+/* bwlegh, a second device in the same file... get out of my namespace! */
+#define dev_attr_label dev_attr_chip_label
+#define label_show chip_label_show
+
 /*
  * /sys/class/gpio/gpiochipN/
  *   /base ... matching gpio_chip.base (N)
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
index d9074191ed..5d3566209f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
@@ -2355,10 +2355,10 @@ static int gpiod_request_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
 	if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0) {
 		desc_set_label(desc, label ? : "?");
 		status = 0;
-	} else {
-		kfree_const(label);
-		status = -EBUSY;
-		goto done;
+//	} else {
+//		kfree_const(label);
+//		status = -EBUSY;
+//		goto done;
 	}
 
 	if (chip->request) {
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/k10temp.c b/drivers/hwmon/k10temp.c
index c77e89239d..5c1dddde19 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/k10temp.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/k10temp.c
@@ -349,6 +349,7 @@ static const struct pci_device_id k10temp_id_table[] = {
 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F3) },
 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_DF_F3) },
 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_DF_F3) },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M70H_DF_F3) },
 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(HYGON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F3) },
 	{}
 };
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/core/addr.c b/drivers/infiniband/core/addr.c
index 9b76a8fcdd..2a0f9ce8bb 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/core/addr.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/core/addr.c
@@ -817,6 +817,7 @@ int rdma_addr_find_l2_eth_by_grh(const union ib_gid *sgid,
 	union {
 		struct sockaddr_in  _sockaddr_in;
 		struct sockaddr_in6 _sockaddr_in6;
+		struct sockaddr_ib  _sockaddr_ib;
 	} sgid_addr, dgid_addr;
 	int ret;
 
diff --git a/drivers/input/misc/tps65218-pwrbutton.c b/drivers/input/misc/tps65218-pwrbutton.c
index a4455bb12a..b6d4321d42 100644
--- a/drivers/input/misc/tps65218-pwrbutton.c
+++ b/drivers/input/misc/tps65218-pwrbutton.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ struct tps6521x_data {
 static const struct tps6521x_data tps65217_data = {
 	.reg_status = TPS65217_REG_STATUS,
 	.pb_mask = TPS65217_STATUS_PB,
-	.name = "tps65217_pwrbutton",
+	.name = "tps65217_pwr_but",
 };
 
 static const struct tps6521x_data tps65218_data = {
diff --git a/drivers/input/mouse/synaptics.c b/drivers/input/mouse/synaptics.c
index 46bbe99d65..efa243e480 100644
--- a/drivers/input/mouse/synaptics.c
+++ b/drivers/input/mouse/synaptics.c
@@ -1342,7 +1342,9 @@ static int set_input_params(struct psmouse *psmouse,
 		if (psmouse_matches_pnp_id(psmouse, topbuttonpad_pnp_ids) &&
 		    !SYN_CAP_EXT_BUTTONS_STICK(info->ext_cap_10))
 			__set_bit(INPUT_PROP_TOPBUTTONPAD, dev->propbit);
-	}
+	} else if (SYN_CAP_CLICKPAD2BTN(info->ext_cap_0c) ||
+		   SYN_CAP_CLICKPAD2BTN2(info->ext_cap_0c))
+		__set_bit(INPUT_PROP_BUTTONPAD, dev->propbit);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/input/mouse/synaptics.h b/drivers/input/mouse/synaptics.h
index 08533d1b1b..e85f840a27 100644
--- a/drivers/input/mouse/synaptics.h
+++ b/drivers/input/mouse/synaptics.h
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@
  */
 #define SYN_CAP_CLICKPAD(ex0c)		((ex0c) & BIT(20)) /* 1-button ClickPad */
 #define SYN_CAP_CLICKPAD2BTN(ex0c)	((ex0c) & BIT(8))  /* 2-button ClickPad */
+#define SYN_CAP_CLICKPAD2BTN2(ex0c)	((ex0c) & BIT(21)) /* 2-button ClickPad */
 #define SYN_CAP_MAX_DIMENSIONS(ex0c)	((ex0c) & BIT(17))
 #define SYN_CAP_MIN_DIMENSIONS(ex0c)	((ex0c) & BIT(13))
 #define SYN_CAP_ADV_GESTURE(ex0c)	((ex0c) & BIT(19))
diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ar1021_i2c.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ar1021_i2c.c
index 28644f372b..230d27cbd9 100644
--- a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ar1021_i2c.c
+++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ar1021_i2c.c
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@
 
 #define AR1021_MAX_X	4095
 #define AR1021_MAX_Y	4095
+#define AR1021_MAX_PRESSURE 255
+
+#define AR1021_CMD	0x55
+
+#define AR1021_CMD_ENABLE_TOUCH		0x12
 
 #define AR1021_CMD	0x55
 
@@ -26,8 +31,29 @@ struct ar1021_i2c {
 	struct i2c_client *client;
 	struct input_dev *input;
 	u8 data[AR1021_TOCUH_PKG_SIZE];
+	bool invert_x;
+	bool invert_y;
+	bool swap_xy;
 };
 
+static bool ar1021_get_prop_u32(struct device *dev,
+				     const char *property,
+				     unsigned int default_value,
+				     unsigned int *value)
+{
+	u32 val;
+	int error;
+
+	error = device_property_read_u32(dev, property, &val);
+	if (error) {
+		*value = default_value;
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	*value = val;
+	return true;
+}
+
 static irqreturn_t ar1021_i2c_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct ar1021_i2c *ar1021 = dev_id;
@@ -49,9 +75,22 @@ static irqreturn_t ar1021_i2c_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	x = ((data[2] & 0x1f) << 7) | (data[1] & 0x7f);
 	y = ((data[4] & 0x1f) << 7) | (data[3] & 0x7f);
 
-	input_report_abs(input, ABS_X, x);
-	input_report_abs(input, ABS_Y, y);
+	if (ar1021->invert_x)
+		x = AR1021_MAX_X - x;
+
+	if (ar1021->invert_y)
+		y = AR1021_MAX_Y - y;
+
+	if (ar1021->swap_xy) {
+		input_report_abs(input, ABS_X, y);
+		input_report_abs(input, ABS_Y, x);
+	} else {
+		input_report_abs(input, ABS_X, x);
+		input_report_abs(input, ABS_Y, y);
+	}
+
 	input_report_key(input, BTN_TOUCH, button);
+	input_report_abs(input, ABS_PRESSURE, AR1021_MAX_PRESSURE);
 	input_sync(input);
 
 out:
@@ -93,6 +132,8 @@ static int ar1021_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 	struct ar1021_i2c *ar1021;
 	struct input_dev *input;
 	int error;
+	unsigned int offset_x, offset_y;
+	bool data_present;
 
 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
 		dev_err(&client->dev, "i2c_check_functionality error\n");
@@ -116,10 +157,44 @@ static int ar1021_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 	input->open = ar1021_i2c_open;
 	input->close = ar1021_i2c_close;
 
+	ar1021->invert_x = device_property_read_bool(&client->dev, "touchscreen-inverted-x");
+	ar1021->invert_y = device_property_read_bool(&client->dev, "touchscreen-inverted-y");
+	ar1021->swap_xy = device_property_read_bool(&client->dev, "touchscreen-swapped-x-y");
+
+	data_present = ar1021_get_prop_u32(&client->dev,
+						"touchscreen-offset-x",
+						0,
+						&offset_x);
+
+	if (data_present)
+		dev_info(&client->dev, "touchscreen-offset-x: %d\n", offset_x);
+
+	data_present = ar1021_get_prop_u32(&client->dev,
+						"touchscreen-offset-y",
+						0,
+						&offset_y);
+
+	if (data_present)
+		dev_info(&client->dev, "touchscreen-offset-y: %d\n", offset_y);
+
 	__set_bit(INPUT_PROP_DIRECT, input->propbit);
-	input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH);
-	input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_X, 0, AR1021_MAX_X, 0, 0);
-	input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Y, 0, AR1021_MAX_Y, 0, 0);
+	//input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH);
+
+	input->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
+	input->keybit[BIT_WORD(BTN_TOUCH)] = BIT_MASK(BTN_TOUCH);
+
+	if(ar1021->swap_xy)
+	{
+		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_X, 0, AR1021_MAX_Y, 0, 0);
+		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Y, 0, AR1021_MAX_X, 0, 0);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_X, offset_x, AR1021_MAX_X-offset_x, 0, 0);
+		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Y, offset_y, AR1021_MAX_Y-offset_y, 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_PRESSURE, 0, AR1021_MAX_PRESSURE, 0, 0);
 
 	input_set_drvdata(input, ar1021);
 
diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/atmel_mxt_ts.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/atmel_mxt_ts.c
index bc94bd1bcb..d4bc28dcec 100644
--- a/drivers/input/touchscreen/atmel_mxt_ts.c
+++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/atmel_mxt_ts.c
@@ -2142,7 +2142,7 @@ static int mxt_initialize(struct mxt_data *data)
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
-	error = reject_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, true, MXT_CFG_NAME,
+	error = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, true, MXT_CFG_NAME,
 					&client->dev, GFP_KERNEL, data,
 					mxt_config_cb);
 	if (error) {
diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ti_am335x_tsc.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ti_am335x_tsc.c
index 83e685557a..dd358bff4a 100644
--- a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ti_am335x_tsc.c
+++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ti_am335x_tsc.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #define ADCFSM_STEPID		0x10
 #define SEQ_SETTLE		275
 #define MAX_12BIT		((1 << 12) - 1)
+#define PRESSURE_MAX		1000
 
 #define TSC_IRQENB_MASK		(IRQENB_FIFO0THRES | IRQENB_EOS | IRQENB_HW_PEN)
 
@@ -234,6 +235,7 @@ static void titsc_read_coordinates(struct titsc *ts_dev,
 	for (i = 0; i < creads; i++) {
 		xvals[i] = titsc_readl(ts_dev, REG_FIFO0);
 		xvals[i] &= 0xfff;
+		pr_debug("i %d xval %d yval %d z1 %d z2 %d\n", i, xvals[i], yvals[i], *z1, *z2);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -312,13 +314,13 @@ static irqreturn_t titsc_irq(int irq, void *dev)
 			 * Resistance(touch) = x plate resistance *
 			 * x postion/4096 * ((z2 / z1) - 1)
 			 */
-			z = z1 - z2;
+			z = z2 - z1;
 			z *= x;
 			z *= ts_dev->x_plate_resistance;
-			z /= z2;
+			z /= z1;
 			z = (z + 2047) >> 12;
-
-			if (z <= MAX_12BIT) {
+			pr_debug("x %d y %d z1 %d z2 %d z %d\n", x, y, z1, z2, z);
+			if (z <= PRESSURE_MAX) {
 				input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_X, x);
 				input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_Y, y);
 				input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_PRESSURE, z);
@@ -459,6 +461,7 @@ static int titsc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	input_dev->name = "ti-tsc";
 	input_dev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 
+	__set_bit(INPUT_PROP_DIRECT, input_dev->propbit);
 	input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
 	input_dev->keybit[BIT_WORD(BTN_TOUCH)] = BIT_MASK(BTN_TOUCH);
 
diff --git a/drivers/macintosh/Kconfig b/drivers/macintosh/Kconfig
index 574e122ae1..bd4d86fc82 100644
--- a/drivers/macintosh/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/macintosh/Kconfig
@@ -149,6 +149,13 @@ config INPUT_ADBHID
 
 	  If unsure, say Y.
 
+config ADB_TRACKPAD_ABSOLUTE
+	bool "Enable absolute mode for adb trackpads"
+	depends on INPUT_ADBHID
+	help
+	  Enable absolute mode in adb-base trackpads. This feature adds
+	  compatibility with synaptics Xorg / Xfree drivers.
+
 config MAC_EMUMOUSEBTN
 	tristate "Support for mouse button 2+3 emulation"
 	depends on SYSCTL && INPUT
diff --git a/drivers/macintosh/adbhid.c b/drivers/macintosh/adbhid.c
index 75482eeab2..13f9321e06 100644
--- a/drivers/macintosh/adbhid.c
+++ b/drivers/macintosh/adbhid.c
@@ -262,6 +262,15 @@ static struct adb_ids buttons_ids;
 #define ADBMOUSE_MS_A3		8	/* Mouse systems A3 trackball (handler 3) */
 #define ADBMOUSE_MACALLY2	9	/* MacAlly 2-button mouse */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_TRACKPAD_ABSOLUTE
+#define	ABS_XMIN	310
+#define	ABS_XMAX	1700
+#define	ABS_YMIN	200
+#define	ABS_YMAX	1000
+#define	ABS_ZMIN	0
+#define	ABS_ZMAX	55
+#endif
+
 static void
 adbhid_keyboard_input(unsigned char *data, int nb, int apoll)
 {
@@ -405,6 +414,9 @@ static void
 adbhid_mouse_input(unsigned char *data, int nb, int autopoll)
 {
 	int id = (data[0] >> 4) & 0x0f;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_TRACKPAD_ABSOLUTE
+	int btn = 0; int x_axis = 0; int y_axis = 0; int z_axis = 0;
+#endif
 
 	if (!adbhid[id]) {
 		pr_err("ADB HID on ID %d not yet registered\n", id);
@@ -436,6 +448,17 @@ adbhid_mouse_input(unsigned char *data, int nb, int autopoll)
 	      high bits of y-axis motion.  XY is additional
 	      high bits of x-axis motion.
 
+    For ADB Absolute motion protocol the data array will contain the
+    following values:
+
+		BITS    COMMENTS
+    data[0] = dddd 1100 ADB command: Talk, register 0, for device dddd.
+    data[1] = byyy yyyy Left button and y-axis motion.
+    data[2] = bxxx xxxx Second button and x-axis motion.
+    data[3] = 1yyy 1xxx Half bits of y-axis and x-axis motion.
+    data[4] = 1yyy 1xxx Higher bits of y-axis and x-axis motion.
+    data[5] = 1zzz 1zzz Higher and lower bits of z-pressure.
+
     MacAlly 2-button mouse protocol.
 
     For MacAlly 2-button mouse protocol the data array will contain the
@@ -458,8 +481,17 @@ adbhid_mouse_input(unsigned char *data, int nb, int autopoll)
 	switch (adbhid[id]->mouse_kind)
 	{
 	    case ADBMOUSE_TRACKPAD:
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_TRACKPAD_ABSOLUTE
+		x_axis = (data[2] & 0x7f) | ((data[3] & 0x07) << 7) |
+			((data[4] & 0x07) << 10);
+		y_axis = (data[1] & 0x7f) | ((data[3] & 0x70) << 3) |
+			((data[4] & 0x70) << 6);
+		z_axis = (data[5] & 0x07) | ((data[5] & 0x70) >> 1);
+		btn = (!(data[1] >> 7)) & 1;
+#else
 		data[1] = (data[1] & 0x7f) | ((data[1] & data[2]) & 0x80);
 		data[2] = data[2] | 0x80;
+#endif
 		break;
 	    case ADBMOUSE_MICROSPEED:
 		data[1] = (data[1] & 0x7f) | ((data[3] & 0x01) << 7);
@@ -485,17 +517,39 @@ adbhid_mouse_input(unsigned char *data, int nb, int autopoll)
                 break;
 	}
 
-	input_report_key(adbhid[id]->input, BTN_LEFT,   !((data[1] >> 7) & 1));
-	input_report_key(adbhid[id]->input, BTN_MIDDLE, !((data[2] >> 7) & 1));
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_TRACKPAD_ABSOLUTE
+	if ( adbhid[id]->mouse_kind == ADBMOUSE_TRACKPAD ) {
 
-	if (nb >= 4 && adbhid[id]->mouse_kind != ADBMOUSE_TRACKPAD)
-		input_report_key(adbhid[id]->input, BTN_RIGHT,  !((data[3] >> 7) & 1));
+		if(z_axis > 30) input_report_key(adbhid[id]->input, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
+		if(z_axis < 25) input_report_key(adbhid[id]->input, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
 
-	input_report_rel(adbhid[id]->input, REL_X,
-			 ((data[2]&0x7f) < 64 ? (data[2]&0x7f) : (data[2]&0x7f)-128 ));
-	input_report_rel(adbhid[id]->input, REL_Y,
-			 ((data[1]&0x7f) < 64 ? (data[1]&0x7f) : (data[1]&0x7f)-128 ));
+		if(z_axis > 0){
+			input_report_abs(adbhid[id]->input, ABS_X, x_axis);
+			input_report_abs(adbhid[id]->input, ABS_Y, y_axis);
+			input_report_key(adbhid[id]->input, BTN_TOOL_FINGER, 1);
+			input_report_key(adbhid[id]->input, ABS_TOOL_WIDTH, 5);
+		} else {
+			input_report_key(adbhid[id]->input, BTN_TOOL_FINGER, 0);
+			input_report_key(adbhid[id]->input, ABS_TOOL_WIDTH, 0);
+		}
+
+		input_report_abs(adbhid[id]->input, ABS_PRESSURE, z_axis);
+		input_report_key(adbhid[id]->input, BTN_LEFT, btn);
+	} else {
+#endif
+		input_report_key(adbhid[id]->input, BTN_LEFT,   !((data[1] >> 7) & 1));
+		input_report_key(adbhid[id]->input, BTN_MIDDLE, !((data[2] >> 7) & 1));
+
+		if (nb >= 4 && adbhid[id]->mouse_kind != ADBMOUSE_TRACKPAD)
+			input_report_key(adbhid[id]->input, BTN_RIGHT,  !((data[3] >> 7) & 1));
 
+		input_report_rel(adbhid[id]->input, REL_X,
+				((data[2]&0x7f) < 64 ? (data[2]&0x7f) : (data[2]&0x7f)-128 ));
+		input_report_rel(adbhid[id]->input, REL_Y,
+				((data[1]&0x7f) < 64 ? (data[1]&0x7f) : (data[1]&0x7f)-128 ));
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_TRACKPAD_ABSOLUTE
+	}
+#endif
 	input_sync(adbhid[id]->input);
 }
 
@@ -850,6 +904,15 @@ adbhid_input_register(int id, int default_id, int original_handler_id,
 		input_dev->keybit[BIT_WORD(BTN_MOUSE)] = BIT_MASK(BTN_LEFT) |
 			BIT_MASK(BTN_MIDDLE) | BIT_MASK(BTN_RIGHT);
 		input_dev->relbit[0] = BIT_MASK(REL_X) | BIT_MASK(REL_Y);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_TRACKPAD_ABSOLUTE
+                set_bit(EV_ABS, input_dev->evbit);
+		input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_X, ABS_XMIN, ABS_XMAX, 0, 0);
+		input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_Y, ABS_YMIN, ABS_YMAX, 0, 0);
+		input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_PRESSURE, ABS_ZMIN, ABS_ZMAX, 0, 0);
+		set_bit(BTN_TOUCH, input_dev->keybit);
+		set_bit(BTN_TOOL_FINGER, input_dev->keybit);
+		set_bit(ABS_TOOL_WIDTH, input_dev->absbit);
+#endif
 		break;
 
 	case ADB_MISC:
@@ -1128,7 +1191,11 @@ init_trackpad(int id)
 	            r1_buffer[3],
 	            r1_buffer[4],
 	            r1_buffer[5],
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_TRACKPAD_ABSOLUTE
+		    0x00, /* Enable absolute mode */
+#else
 	            0x03, /*r1_buffer[6],*/
+#endif
 	            r1_buffer[7]);
 
 	    /* Without this flush, the trackpad may be locked up */
diff --git a/drivers/misc/Kconfig b/drivers/misc/Kconfig
index 16900357af..12378b010e 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/misc/Kconfig
@@ -488,6 +488,13 @@ config PVPANIC
 	  a paravirtualized device provided by QEMU; it lets a virtual machine
 	  (guest) communicate panic events to the host.
 
+config UDOO_ARD
+	tristate "UDOO-Arduino erase/reset Driver"
+	default y
+	help
+	  This driver is used to erase and reset arduino board via command sent
+	  over USB-to-SERIAL connection.
+
 source "drivers/misc/c2port/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/misc/eeprom/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/misc/cb710/Kconfig"
@@ -498,6 +505,7 @@ source "drivers/misc/mei/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/misc/mic/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/misc/genwqe/Kconfig"
+source "drivers/misc/cape/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/misc/echo/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/misc/cxl/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/misc/ocxl/Kconfig"
diff --git a/drivers/misc/Makefile b/drivers/misc/Makefile
index abd8ae2497..13e132dd62 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/misc/Makefile
@@ -50,9 +50,11 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SRAM)		+= sram.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SRAM_EXEC)		+= sram-exec.o
 obj-y				+= mic/
 obj-$(CONFIG_GENWQE)		+= genwqe/
+obj-y				+= cape/
 obj-$(CONFIG_ECHO)		+= echo/
 obj-$(CONFIG_VEXPRESS_SYSCFG)	+= vexpress-syscfg.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CXL_BASE)		+= cxl/
+obj-$(CONFIG_UDOO_ARD)		+= udoo_ard.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_ENDPOINT_TEST)	+= pci_endpoint_test.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_OCXL)		+= ocxl/
 obj-y				+= cardreader/
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cape/Kconfig b/drivers/misc/cape/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a2ef85e041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/cape/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#
+# Capes
+#
+
+source "drivers/misc/cape/beaglebone/Kconfig"
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cape/Makefile b/drivers/misc/cape/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7c4eb96ab2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/cape/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#
+# Makefile for cape like devices
+#
+
+obj-y				+= beaglebone/
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cape/beaglebone/Kconfig b/drivers/misc/cape/beaglebone/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eeb67828fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/cape/beaglebone/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#
+# Beaglebone capes
+#
+
+config BEAGLEBONE_PINMUX_HELPER
+	tristate "Beaglebone Pinmux Helper"
+	depends on ARCH_OMAP2PLUS && OF
+	default n
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the pinmux helper
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cape/beaglebone/Makefile b/drivers/misc/cape/beaglebone/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7f4617a01e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/cape/beaglebone/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#
+# Makefile for beaglebone capes
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_BEAGLEBONE_PINMUX_HELPER)	+= bone-pinmux-helper.o
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cape/beaglebone/bone-pinmux-helper.c b/drivers/misc/cape/beaglebone/bone-pinmux-helper.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d81363a77b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/cape/beaglebone/bone-pinmux-helper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+/*
+ * Pinmux helper driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
+#include <linux/pinctrl/pinmux.h>
+#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
+
+static const struct of_device_id bone_pinmux_helper_of_match[] = {
+	{
+		.compatible = "bone-pinmux-helper",
+	},
+	{ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bone_pinmux_helper_of_match);
+
+struct pinmux_helper_data {
+	struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
+	char *selected_state_name;
+};
+
+static ssize_t pinmux_helper_show_state(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
+	struct pinmux_helper_data *data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	const char *name;
+
+	name = data->selected_state_name;
+	if (name == NULL || strlen(name) == 0)
+		name = "none";
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", name);
+}
+
+static ssize_t pinmux_helper_store_state(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
+	struct pinmux_helper_data *data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct pinctrl_state *state;
+	char *state_name;
+	char *s;
+	int err;
+
+	/* duplicate (as a null terminated string) */
+	state_name = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (state_name == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memcpy(state_name, buf, count);
+	state_name[count] = '\0';
+
+	/* and chop off newline */
+	s = strchr(state_name, '\n');
+	if (s != NULL)
+		*s = '\0';
+
+	/* try to select default state at first (if it exists) */
+	state = pinctrl_lookup_state(data->pinctrl, state_name);
+	if (!IS_ERR(state)) {
+		err = pinctrl_select_state(data->pinctrl, state);
+		if (err != 0)
+			dev_err(dev, "Failed to select state %s\n",
+					state_name);
+	} else {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to find state %s\n", state_name);
+		err = PTR_RET(state);
+	}
+
+	if (err == 0) {
+		kfree(data->selected_state_name);
+		data->selected_state_name = state_name;
+	}
+
+	return err ? err : count;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(state, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
+		   pinmux_helper_show_state, pinmux_helper_store_state);
+
+static struct attribute *pinmux_helper_attributes[] = {
+	&dev_attr_state.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group pinmux_helper_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = pinmux_helper_attributes,
+};
+
+static int bone_pinmux_helper_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct pinmux_helper_data *data;
+	struct pinctrl_state *state;
+	char *state_name;
+	const char *mode_name;
+	int mode_len;
+	int err;
+
+	data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (data == NULL) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate data\n");
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_no_mem;
+	}
+
+	state_name = kmalloc(strlen(PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT) + 1,
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (state_name == NULL) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate state name\n");
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_no_state_mem;
+	}
+	data->selected_state_name = state_name;
+	strcpy(data->selected_state_name, PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT);
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data);
+
+	data->pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(data->pinctrl)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get pinctrl\n");
+		err = PTR_RET(data->pinctrl);
+		goto err_no_pinctrl;
+	}
+
+	/* See if an initial mode is specified in the device tree */
+	mode_name = of_get_property(dev->of_node, "mode", &mode_len);
+
+	err = -1;
+	if (mode_name != NULL ) {
+		state_name = kmalloc(mode_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (state_name == NULL) {
+			dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate state name\n");
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_no_mode_mem;
+		}
+		strncpy(state_name, mode_name, mode_len);
+
+		/* try to select requested mode */
+		state = pinctrl_lookup_state(data->pinctrl, state_name);
+		if (!IS_ERR(state)) {
+			err = pinctrl_select_state(data->pinctrl, state);
+			if (err != 0) {
+				dev_warn(dev, "Unable to select requested mode %s\n", state_name);
+				kfree(state_name);
+			} else {
+				kfree(data->selected_state_name);
+				data->selected_state_name = state_name;
+				dev_notice(dev, "Set initial pinmux mode to %s\n", state_name);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* try to select default state if mode_name failed */
+	if ( err != 0) {
+		state = pinctrl_lookup_state(data->pinctrl,
+				data->selected_state_name);
+		if (!IS_ERR(state)) {
+			err = pinctrl_select_state(data->pinctrl, state);
+			if (err != 0) {
+				dev_err(dev, "Failed to select default state\n");
+				goto err_no_state;
+			}
+		} else {
+			data->selected_state_name = '\0';
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Register sysfs hooks */
+	err = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &pinmux_helper_attr_group);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to create sysfs group\n");
+		goto err_no_sysfs;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_no_sysfs:
+err_no_state:
+err_no_mode_mem:
+	devm_pinctrl_put(data->pinctrl);
+err_no_pinctrl:
+	devm_kfree(dev, data->selected_state_name);
+err_no_state_mem:
+	devm_kfree(dev, data);
+err_no_mem:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int bone_pinmux_helper_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct pinmux_helper_data *data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+	sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &pinmux_helper_attr_group);
+	kfree(data->selected_state_name);
+	devm_pinctrl_put(data->pinctrl);
+	devm_kfree(dev, data);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct platform_driver bone_pinmux_helper_driver = {
+	.probe		= bone_pinmux_helper_probe,
+	.remove		= bone_pinmux_helper_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.name		= "bone-pinmux-helper",
+		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+		.of_match_table	= bone_pinmux_helper_of_match,
+	},
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(bone_pinmux_helper_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Pantelis Antoniou");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Beaglebone pinmux helper driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:bone-pinmux-helper");
diff --git a/drivers/misc/udoo_ard.c b/drivers/misc/udoo_ard.c
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..2210738e09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/udoo_ard.c
@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
+/*
+ * udoo_ard.c
+ * UDOO quad/dual Arduino flash erase / CPU resetter
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Aidilab srl
+ * Author: UDOO Team <social@udoo.org>
+ * Author: Giuseppe Pagano <giuseppe.pagano@seco.com>
+ * Author: Francesco Montefoschi <francesco.monte@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#define DRIVER_NAME              "udoo_ard"
+#define PINCTRL_DEFAULT          "default"
+#define AUTH_TOKEN               0x5A5A
+#define MAX_MSEC_SINCE_LAST_IRQ  400
+#define GRAY_TIME_BETWEEN_RESET  10000 // In this time we can't accept new erase/reset code
+
+static struct workqueue_struct *erase_reset_wq;
+typedef struct {
+    struct work_struct erase_reset_work;
+    struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
+    struct pinctrl_state *pins_default;
+    int    step;
+    int    cmdcode;
+    int    erase_reset_lock;
+    int    gpio_bossac_clk;
+    int    gpio_bossac_dat;
+    int    gpio_ard_erase;
+    int    gpio_ard_reset;
+    unsigned long    last_int_time_in_ns;
+    unsigned long    last_int_time_in_sec;
+} erase_reset_work_t;
+
+erase_reset_work_t *work;
+static u32 origTX, origRX; // original UART4 TX/RX pad control registers
+static int major; // for /dev/udoo_ard
+static struct class *udoo_class;
+
+static struct platform_device_id udoo_ard_devtype[] = {
+    {
+        /* keep it for coldfire */
+        .name = DRIVER_NAME,
+        .driver_data = 0,
+    }, {
+        /* sentinel */
+    }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, udoo_ard_devtype);
+
+static const struct of_device_id udoo_ard_dt_ids[] = {
+    { .compatible = "udoo,imx6q-udoo-ard", .data = &udoo_ard_devtype[0], },
+    { /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, udoo_ard_dt_ids);
+
+static void disable_serial(void)
+{
+    u32 addrTX;
+    void __iomem *_addrTX;
+
+    printk("[bossac] Disable UART4 serial port.\n");
+
+    addrTX = 0x20E01F8;
+    _addrTX = ioremap(addrTX, 8);
+
+    origTX = __raw_readl(_addrTX);
+    origRX = __raw_readl(_addrTX + 0x4);
+
+    __raw_writel(0x15, _addrTX);
+    __raw_writel(0x15, _addrTX + 0x4);
+
+    iounmap(_addrTX);
+}
+
+static void enable_serial(void)
+{
+    u32 addrTX;
+    void __iomem *_addrTX;
+
+    printk("[bossac] Enable UART4 serial port.\n");
+
+    addrTX = 0x20E01F8;
+    _addrTX = ioremap(addrTX, 8);
+
+    __raw_writel(origTX, _addrTX);
+    __raw_writel(origRX, _addrTX + 0x4);
+
+    iounmap(_addrTX);
+}
+
+static void erase_reset(void)
+{
+    printk("[bossac] UDOO ERASE and RESET on Sam3x started.\n");
+
+    gpio_direction_input(work->gpio_ard_erase);
+    gpio_set_value(work->gpio_ard_reset, 1);
+    msleep(1);
+
+    gpio_direction_output(work->gpio_ard_erase, 1);
+    msleep(300);
+    gpio_direction_input(work->gpio_ard_erase);
+
+    msleep(10);
+    gpio_set_value(work->gpio_ard_reset, 0);
+
+    msleep(80);
+    gpio_set_value(work->gpio_ard_reset, 1);
+
+    printk("[bossac] UDOO ERASE and RESET on Sam3x EXECUTED.\n");
+}
+
+static void shutdown_sam3x(void)
+{
+    printk("[bossac] RESET on Sam3x.\n");
+
+    gpio_set_value(work->gpio_ard_reset, 0);
+}
+
+static void erase_reset_wq_function( struct work_struct *work2)
+{
+    disable_serial();
+    erase_reset();
+    msleep(GRAY_TIME_BETWEEN_RESET);
+
+    work->erase_reset_lock = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called everytime the gpio_bossac_clk signal toggles.
+ * If the auth token (16 bit) is found, we look for the command code (4 bit).
+ * The code 0x0F is sent by Bossac to trigger an erase/reset (to achieve this,
+ * erase_reset_wq is scheduled). Before starting to program the flash, we disable
+ * the UART4 serial port, otherwise there is too noise on the serial lines (the
+ * programming port and UART4 port are connected together, see hw schematics).
+ * When Bossac finishes to flash/verify, the code 0x00 is sent which re-enables
+ * the UART4 port.
+ */
+static irqreturn_t udoo_bossac_req(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+    int retval, auth_bit, expected_bit, msec_since_last_irq;
+    u64 nowsec;
+    unsigned long rem_nsec;
+    erase_reset_work_t *erase_reset_work;
+
+    auth_bit = 0;
+    if (gpio_get_value(work->gpio_bossac_dat) != 0x0) {
+        auth_bit = 1;
+    }
+
+    erase_reset_work = (erase_reset_work_t *)work;
+
+    nowsec = local_clock();
+    rem_nsec = do_div(nowsec, 1000000000) ;
+    msec_since_last_irq = (((unsigned long)nowsec * 1000) + rem_nsec/1000000 ) - (((unsigned long)erase_reset_work->last_int_time_in_sec * 1000) + erase_reset_work->last_int_time_in_ns/1000000);
+
+    if (msec_since_last_irq > MAX_MSEC_SINCE_LAST_IRQ) {
+        erase_reset_work->step = 0;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+        printk("[bossac] Reset authentication timeout!\n");
+#endif
+    }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    printk("[bossac] STEP %d -> 0x%d \n", erase_reset_work->step, auth_bit);
+#endif
+    erase_reset_work->last_int_time_in_ns = rem_nsec;
+    erase_reset_work->last_int_time_in_sec = nowsec;
+
+    if ( erase_reset_work->step < 16 ) {  // Authenticating received token bit.
+        expected_bit = (( AUTH_TOKEN >> erase_reset_work->step ) & 0x01 );
+        if ( auth_bit == expected_bit ) {
+            erase_reset_work->step = erase_reset_work->step + 1;
+        } else {
+            erase_reset_work->step = 0;
+        }
+    } else { // Passed all authentication step. Receiving command code.
+        erase_reset_work->cmdcode = erase_reset_work->cmdcode | (auth_bit << (erase_reset_work->step - 16));
+        erase_reset_work->step = erase_reset_work->step + 1;
+    }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    printk("erase_reset_work->erase_reset_lock = %d \n", erase_reset_work->erase_reset_lock);
+#endif
+    if ( erase_reset_work->step == 20 ) {  // Passed authentication and code acquiring step.
+#ifdef DEBUG
+        printk("[bossac] Received code = 0x%04x \n", erase_reset_work->cmdcode);
+#endif
+        if (erase_reset_work->cmdcode == 0xF) {
+            if (erase_reset_work->erase_reset_lock == 0) {
+		erase_reset_work->erase_reset_lock = 1;
+		retval = queue_work( erase_reset_wq, (struct work_struct *)work );
+            } else {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                printk("Erase and reset operation already in progress. Do nothing.\n");
+#endif
+            }
+        } else {
+            enable_serial();
+        }
+        erase_reset_work->step = 0;
+        erase_reset_work->cmdcode = 0;
+    }
+
+    return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Takes control of clock, data, erase, reset GPIOs.
+ */
+static int gpio_setup(void)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = gpio_request(work->gpio_bossac_clk, "BOSSA_CLK");
+    if (ret) {
+        printk(KERN_ERR "request BOSSA_CLK IRQ\n");
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        gpio_direction_input(work->gpio_bossac_clk);
+    }
+
+    ret = gpio_request(work->gpio_bossac_dat, "BOSSA_DAT");
+    if (ret) {
+        printk(KERN_ERR "request BOSSA_DAT IRQ\n");
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        gpio_direction_input(work->gpio_bossac_dat);
+    }
+
+    ret = gpio_request(work->gpio_ard_erase, "BOSSAC");
+    if (ret) {
+        printk(KERN_ERR "request GPIO FOR ARDUINO ERASE\n");
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        gpio_direction_input(work->gpio_ard_erase);
+    }
+
+    ret = gpio_request(work->gpio_ard_reset, "BOSSAC");
+    if (ret) {
+        printk(KERN_ERR "request GPIO FOR ARDUINO RESET\n");
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        gpio_direction_output(work->gpio_ard_reset, 1);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t device_write(struct file *filp, const char *buff, size_t len, loff_t *off)
+{
+    char msg[10];
+    long res;
+
+    if (len > 10)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+
+	res = copy_from_user(msg, buff, len);
+    if (res) {
+        return -EFAULT;
+    }
+	msg[len] = '\0';
+
+    if (strcmp(msg, "erase")==0) {
+        erase_reset();
+    } else if (strcmp(msg, "shutdown")==0) {
+        shutdown_sam3x();
+    } else if (strcmp(msg, "uartoff")==0) {
+        disable_serial();
+    } else if (strcmp(msg, "uarton")==0) {
+        enable_serial();
+    } else {
+        printk("[bossac] udoo_ard invalid operation! %s", msg);
+    }
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations fops = {
+    .write = device_write,
+};
+
+/*
+ * If a fdt udoo_ard entry is found, we register an IRQ on bossac clock line
+ * and we create /dev/udoo_ard
+ */
+static int udoo_ard_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+    int retval;
+    struct device *temp_class;
+    struct platform_device *bdev;
+    struct device_node *np;
+
+    bdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*bdev), GFP_KERNEL);
+    np = pdev->dev.of_node;
+
+    if (!np)
+            return -ENODEV;
+
+    work = (erase_reset_work_t *)kmalloc(sizeof(erase_reset_work_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+    if (work) {
+	    work->gpio_ard_reset = of_get_named_gpio(np, "bossac-reset-gpio", 0);
+	    work->gpio_ard_erase = of_get_named_gpio(np, "bossac-erase-gpio", 0);
+	    work->gpio_bossac_clk = of_get_named_gpio(np, "bossac-clk-gpio", 0);
+	    work->gpio_bossac_dat = of_get_named_gpio(np, "bossac-dat-gpio", 0);
+	    work->pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get(&pdev->dev);
+        work->pins_default = pinctrl_lookup_state(work->pinctrl, PINCTRL_DEFAULT);
+    } else {
+	    printk("[bossac] Failed to allocate data structure.");
+	    return -ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+    pinctrl_select_state(work->pinctrl, work->pins_default);
+    gpio_setup();
+
+    printk("[bossac] Registering IRQ %d for BOSSAC Arduino erase/reset operation\n", gpio_to_irq(work->gpio_bossac_clk));
+    retval = request_irq(gpio_to_irq(work->gpio_bossac_clk), udoo_bossac_req, IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING, "UDOO", bdev);
+
+    major = register_chrdev(major, "udoo_ard", &fops);
+    if (major < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "[bossac] Cannot get major for UDOO Ard\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+    udoo_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "udoo_ard");
+	if (IS_ERR(udoo_class)) {
+		return PTR_ERR(udoo_class);
+	}
+
+	temp_class = device_create(udoo_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "udoo_ard");
+	if (IS_ERR(temp_class)) {
+		return PTR_ERR(temp_class);
+	}
+
+    printk("[bossac] Created device file /dev/udoo_ard\n");
+
+    erase_reset_wq = create_workqueue("erase_reset_queue");
+    if (erase_reset_wq) {
+
+        /* Queue some work (item 1) */
+        if (work) {
+            INIT_WORK( (struct work_struct *)work, erase_reset_wq_function );
+            work->step = 1;
+            work->cmdcode = 0;
+            work->last_int_time_in_ns = 0;
+            work->last_int_time_in_sec = 0;
+            work->erase_reset_lock = 0;
+            //  retval = queue_work( erase_reset_wq, (struct work_struct *)work );
+        }
+    }
+    return  0;
+}
+
+static int udoo_ard_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+    printk("[bossac] Unloading UDOO ard driver.\n");
+    free_irq(gpio_to_irq(work->gpio_bossac_clk), NULL);
+
+    gpio_free(work->gpio_ard_reset);
+    gpio_free(work->gpio_ard_erase);
+    gpio_free(work->gpio_bossac_clk);
+    gpio_free(work->gpio_bossac_dat);
+
+    device_destroy(udoo_class, MKDEV(major, 0));
+    class_destroy(udoo_class);
+    unregister_chrdev(major, "udoo_ard");
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver udoo_ard_driver = {
+    .driver = {
+        .name   = DRIVER_NAME,
+        .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
+        .of_match_table = udoo_ard_dt_ids,
+    },
+    .id_table = udoo_ard_devtype,
+    .probe  = udoo_ard_probe,
+    .remove = udoo_ard_remove,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(udoo_ard_driver);
+
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:"DRIVER_NAME);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/mvsdio.c b/drivers/mmc/host/mvsdio.c
index 74a0a7fbbf..92eadb1167 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/mvsdio.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/mvsdio.c
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static int mvsd_setup_data(struct mvsd_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
 	tmout_index = fls(tmout - 1) - 12;
 	if (tmout_index < 0)
 		tmout_index = 0;
-	if (tmout_index > MVSD_HOST_CTRL_TMOUT_MAX)
+//	if (tmout_index > MVSD_HOST_CTRL_TMOUT_MAX)	//by steven, try to setup the timeout to maximum value
 		tmout_index = MVSD_HOST_CTRL_TMOUT_MAX;
 
 	dev_dbg(host->dev, "data %s at 0x%08x: blocks=%d blksz=%d tmout=%u (%d)\n",
@@ -613,6 +613,8 @@ static void mvsd_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
 		u32 m = DIV_ROUND_UP(host->base_clock, ios->clock) - 1;
 		if (m > MVSD_BASE_DIV_MAX)
 			m = MVSD_BASE_DIV_MAX;
+		if(ios->clock==50000000 )	//by steven
+			m=1;
 		mvsd_write(MVSD_CLK_DIV, m);
 		host->clock = ios->clock;
 		host->ns_per_clk = 1000000000 / (host->base_clock / (m+1));
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/davinci_mdio.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/davinci_mdio.c
index 38b7f6d357..4e6b814fc9 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/davinci_mdio.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/davinci_mdio.c
@@ -92,6 +92,10 @@ struct davinci_mdio_data {
 	u32		clk_div;
 };
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
+static void davinci_mdio_update_dt_from_phymask(u32 phy_mask);
+#endif
+
 static void davinci_mdio_init_clk(struct davinci_mdio_data *data)
 {
 	u32 mdio_in, div, mdio_out_khz, access_time;
@@ -159,6 +163,12 @@ static int davinci_mdio_reset(struct mii_bus *bus)
 		/* restrict mdio bus to live phys only */
 		dev_info(data->dev, "detected phy mask %x\n", ~phy_mask);
 		phy_mask = ~phy_mask;
+
+		#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
+		if (of_machine_is_compatible("ti,am335x-bone"))
+			davinci_mdio_update_dt_from_phymask(phy_mask);
+		#endif
+
 	} else {
 		/* desperately scan all phys */
 		dev_warn(data->dev, "no live phy, scanning all\n");
@@ -472,6 +482,93 @@ static int davinci_mdio_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 	davinci_mdio_enable(data);
 	return 0;
 }
+static void davinci_mdio_update_dt_from_phymask(u32 phy_mask)
+{
+	int i, len, skip;
+	u32 addr;
+	__be32 *old_phy_p, *phy_id_p;
+	struct property *phy_id_property = NULL;
+	struct device_node *node_p, *slave_p;
+
+	addr = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++) {
+		if ((phy_mask & (1 << i)) == 0) {
+			addr = (u32) i;
+		break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for_each_compatible_node(node_p, NULL, "ti,cpsw") {
+		for_each_node_by_name(slave_p, "slave") {
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY)
+			skip = 1;
+			// Hack, the overlay fixup "slave" doesn't have phy-mode...
+			old_phy_p = (__be32 *) of_get_property(slave_p, "phy-mode", &len);
+
+			if (len != (sizeof(__be32 *) * 1))
+			{
+				skip = 0;
+			}
+
+			if (skip) {
+#endif
+
+			old_phy_p = (__be32 *) of_get_property(slave_p, "phy_id", &len);
+
+			if (len != (sizeof(__be32 *) * 2))
+				goto err_out;
+
+			if (old_phy_p) {
+
+				phy_id_property = kzalloc(sizeof(*phy_id_property), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+				if (! phy_id_property)
+					goto err_out;
+
+				phy_id_property->length = len;
+				phy_id_property->name = kstrdup("phy_id", GFP_KERNEL);
+				phy_id_property->value = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+				if (! phy_id_property->name)
+					goto err_out;
+
+				if (! phy_id_property->value)
+					goto err_out;
+
+				memcpy(phy_id_property->value, old_phy_p, len);
+
+				phy_id_p = (__be32 *) phy_id_property->value + 1;
+
+				*phy_id_p = cpu_to_be32(addr);
+
+				of_update_property(slave_p, phy_id_property);
+				pr_info("davinci_mdio: dt: updated phy_id[%d] from phy_mask[%x]\n", addr, phy_mask);
+
+				++addr;
+			}
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY)
+		}
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+
+	return;
+
+err_out:
+
+	if (phy_id_property) {
+		if (phy_id_property->name)
+			kfree(phy_id_property->name);
+
+	if (phy_id_property->value)
+		kfree(phy_id_property->value);
+
+	if (phy_id_property)
+		kfree(phy_id_property);
+	}
+}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/smsc95xx.c b/drivers/net/usb/smsc95xx.c
index 355be77f42..c94a7193e0 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/smsc95xx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/smsc95xx.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #define SUSPEND_SUSPEND3		(0x08)
 #define SUSPEND_ALLMODES		(SUSPEND_SUSPEND0 | SUSPEND_SUSPEND1 | \
 					 SUSPEND_SUSPEND2 | SUSPEND_SUSPEND3)
+#define MAC_ADDR_LEN                    (6)
 
 #define CARRIER_CHECK_DELAY (2 * HZ)
 
@@ -70,6 +71,10 @@ static bool turbo_mode = true;
 module_param(turbo_mode, bool, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(turbo_mode, "Enable multiple frames per Rx transaction");
 
+static char *macaddr = ":";
+module_param(macaddr, charp, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(macaddr, "MAC address");
+
 static int __must_check __smsc95xx_read_reg(struct usbnet *dev, u32 index,
 					    u32 *data, int in_pm)
 {
@@ -899,8 +904,59 @@ static int smsc95xx_ioctl(struct net_device *netdev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd)
 	return generic_mii_ioctl(&dev->mii, if_mii(rq), cmd, NULL);
 }
 
+/* Check the macaddr module parameter for a MAC address */
+static int smsc95xx_is_macaddr_param(struct usbnet *dev, u8 *dev_mac)
+{
+       int i, j, got_num, num;
+       u8 mtbl[MAC_ADDR_LEN];
+
+       if (macaddr[0] == ':')
+               return 0;
+
+       i = 0;
+       j = 0;
+       num = 0;
+       got_num = 0;
+       while (j < MAC_ADDR_LEN) {
+               if (macaddr[i] && macaddr[i] != ':') {
+                       got_num++;
+                       if ('0' <= macaddr[i] && macaddr[i] <= '9')
+                               num = num * 16 + macaddr[i] - '0';
+                       else if ('A' <= macaddr[i] && macaddr[i] <= 'F')
+                               num = num * 16 + 10 + macaddr[i] - 'A';
+                       else if ('a' <= macaddr[i] && macaddr[i] <= 'f')
+                               num = num * 16 + 10 + macaddr[i] - 'a';
+                       else
+                               break;
+                       i++;
+               } else if (got_num == 2) {
+                       mtbl[j++] = (u8) num;
+                       num = 0;
+                       got_num = 0;
+                       i++;
+               } else {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (j == MAC_ADDR_LEN) {
+               netif_dbg(dev, ifup, dev->net, "Overriding MAC address with: "
+               "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n", mtbl[0], mtbl[1], mtbl[2],
+                                               mtbl[3], mtbl[4], mtbl[5]);
+               for (i = 0; i < MAC_ADDR_LEN; i++)
+                       dev_mac[i] = mtbl[i];
+               return 1;
+       } else {
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
 static void smsc95xx_init_mac_address(struct usbnet *dev)
 {
+       /* Check module parameters */
+       if (smsc95xx_is_macaddr_param(dev, dev->net->dev_addr))
+               return;
+
 	const u8 *mac_addr;
 
 	/* maybe the boot loader passed the MAC address in devicetree */
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig b/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig
index 1b67bb578f..cb1fc6e30d 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig
@@ -620,9 +620,28 @@ config THINKPAD_ACPI_HOTKEY_POLL
 	  If you are not sure, say Y here.  The driver enables polling only if
 	  it is strictly necessary to do so.
 
+config THINKPAD_EC
+	tristate
+	---help---
+	  This is a low-level driver for accessing the ThinkPad H8S embedded
+	  controller over the LPC bus (not to be confused with the ACPI Embedded
+	  Controller interface).
+
+config TP_SMAPI
+	tristate "ThinkPad SMAPI Support"
+	select THINKPAD_EC
+	default n
+	help
+	  This adds SMAPI support on Lenovo/IBM ThinkPads, for features such
+	  as battery charging control. For more information about this driver
+	  see <http://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/tp_smapi>.
+
+	  If you have a Lenovo/IBM ThinkPad laptop, say Y or M here.
+
 config SENSORS_HDAPS
 	tristate "Thinkpad Hard Drive Active Protection System (hdaps)"
 	depends on INPUT
+	select THINKPAD_EC
 	select INPUT_POLLDEV
 	help
 	  This driver provides support for the IBM Hard Drive Active Protection
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/Makefile b/drivers/platform/x86/Makefile
index 4151040330..ea33d4e3fc 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/Makefile
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TC1100_WMI)	+= tc1100-wmi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SONY_LAPTOP)	+= sony-laptop.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IDEAPAD_LAPTOP)	+= ideapad-laptop.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_THINKPAD_ACPI)	+= thinkpad_acpi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_THINKPAD_EC)	+= thinkpad_ec.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TP_SMAPI)		+= tp_smapi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_HDAPS)	+= hdaps.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FUJITSU_LAPTOP)	+= fujitsu-laptop.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FUJITSU_TABLET)	+= fujitsu-tablet.o
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/hdaps.c b/drivers/platform/x86/hdaps.c
index 3adcb0de01..5e4232be23 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/hdaps.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/hdaps.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * hdaps.c - driver for IBM's Hard Drive Active Protection System
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
- * Copyright (C) 2005 Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
  *
  * The HardDisk Active Protection System (hdaps) is present in IBM ThinkPads
  * starting with the R40, T41, and X40.  It provides a basic two-axis
@@ -18,266 +18,384 @@
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
-#include <linux/input-polldev.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <linux/dmi.h>
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
-#include <linux/io.h>
-
-#define HDAPS_LOW_PORT		0x1600	/* first port used by hdaps */
-#define HDAPS_NR_PORTS		0x30	/* number of ports: 0x1600 - 0x162f */
-
-#define HDAPS_PORT_STATE	0x1611	/* device state */
-#define HDAPS_PORT_YPOS		0x1612	/* y-axis position */
-#define	HDAPS_PORT_XPOS		0x1614	/* x-axis position */
-#define HDAPS_PORT_TEMP1	0x1616	/* device temperature, in Celsius */
-#define HDAPS_PORT_YVAR		0x1617	/* y-axis variance (what is this?) */
-#define HDAPS_PORT_XVAR		0x1619	/* x-axis variance (what is this?) */
-#define HDAPS_PORT_TEMP2	0x161b	/* device temperature (again?) */
-#define HDAPS_PORT_UNKNOWN	0x161c	/* what is this? */
-#define HDAPS_PORT_KMACT	0x161d	/* keyboard or mouse activity */
-
-#define STATE_FRESH		0x50	/* accelerometer data is fresh */
+#include <linux/thinkpad_ec.h>
+#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+
+/* Embedded controller accelerometer read command and its result: */
+static const struct thinkpad_ec_row ec_accel_args =
+	{ .mask = 0x0001, .val = {0x11} };
+#define EC_ACCEL_IDX_READOUTS	0x1	/* readouts included in this read */
+					/* First readout, if READOUTS>=1: */
+#define EC_ACCEL_IDX_YPOS1	0x2	/*   y-axis position word */
+#define EC_ACCEL_IDX_XPOS1	0x4	/*   x-axis position word */
+#define EC_ACCEL_IDX_TEMP1	0x6	/*   device temperature in Celsius */
+					/* Second readout, if READOUTS>=2: */
+#define EC_ACCEL_IDX_XPOS2	0x7	/*   y-axis position word */
+#define EC_ACCEL_IDX_YPOS2	0x9	/*   x-axis position word */
+#define EC_ACCEL_IDX_TEMP2	0xb	/*   device temperature in Celsius */
+#define EC_ACCEL_IDX_QUEUED	0xc	/* Number of queued readouts left */
+#define EC_ACCEL_IDX_KMACT	0xd	/* keyboard or mouse activity */
+#define EC_ACCEL_IDX_RETVAL	0xf	/* command return value, good=0x00 */
 
 #define KEYBD_MASK		0x20	/* set if keyboard activity */
 #define MOUSE_MASK		0x40	/* set if mouse activity */
-#define KEYBD_ISSET(n)		(!! (n & KEYBD_MASK))	/* keyboard used? */
-#define MOUSE_ISSET(n)		(!! (n & MOUSE_MASK))	/* mouse used? */
 
-#define INIT_TIMEOUT_MSECS	4000	/* wait up to 4s for device init ... */
-#define INIT_WAIT_MSECS		200	/* ... in 200ms increments */
+#define READ_TIMEOUT_MSECS	100	/* wait this long for device read */
+#define RETRY_MSECS		3	/* retry delay */
 
-#define HDAPS_POLL_INTERVAL	50	/* poll for input every 1/20s (50 ms)*/
 #define HDAPS_INPUT_FUZZ	4	/* input event threshold */
 #define HDAPS_INPUT_FLAT	4
-
-#define HDAPS_X_AXIS		(1 << 0)
-#define HDAPS_Y_AXIS		(1 << 1)
-#define HDAPS_BOTH_AXES		(HDAPS_X_AXIS | HDAPS_Y_AXIS)
-
+#define KMACT_REMEMBER_PERIOD   (HZ/10) /* keyboard/mouse persistence */
+
+/* Input IDs */
+#define HDAPS_INPUT_VENDOR	PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM
+#define HDAPS_INPUT_PRODUCT	0x5054 /* "TP", shared with thinkpad_acpi */
+#define HDAPS_INPUT_JS_VERSION	0x6801 /* Joystick emulation input device */
+#define HDAPS_INPUT_RAW_VERSION	0x4801 /* Raw accelerometer input device */
+
+/* Axis orientation. */
+/* The unnatural bit-representation of inversions is for backward
+ * compatibility with the"invert=1" module parameter.             */
+#define HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_XY  0x01   /* Invert both X and Y axes.       */
+#define HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_X   0x02   /* Invert the X axis (uninvert if
+					* already inverted by INVERT_XY). */
+#define HDAPS_ORIENT_SWAP       0x04   /* Swap the axes. The swap occurs
+					* before inverting X or Y.        */
+#define HDAPS_ORIENT_MAX        0x07
+#define HDAPS_ORIENT_UNDEFINED  0xFF   /* Placeholder during initialization */
+#define HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_Y   (HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_XY | HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_X)
+
+static struct timer_list hdaps_timer;
 static struct platform_device *pdev;
-static struct input_polled_dev *hdaps_idev;
-static unsigned int hdaps_invert;
-static u8 km_activity;
-static int rest_x;
-static int rest_y;
-
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(hdaps_mtx);
-
-/*
- * __get_latch - Get the value from a given port.  Callers must hold hdaps_mtx.
- */
-static inline u8 __get_latch(u16 port)
+static struct input_dev *hdaps_idev;     /* joystick-like device with fuzz */
+static struct input_dev *hdaps_idev_raw; /* raw hdaps sensor readouts */
+static unsigned int hdaps_invert = HDAPS_ORIENT_UNDEFINED;
+static int needs_calibration;
+
+/* Configuration: */
+static int sampling_rate = 50;       /* Sampling rate  */
+static int oversampling_ratio = 5;   /* Ratio between our sampling rate and
+				      * EC accelerometer sampling rate      */
+static int running_avg_filter_order = 2; /* EC running average filter order */
+
+/* Latest state readout: */
+static int pos_x, pos_y;      /* position */
+static int temperature;       /* temperature */
+static int stale_readout = 1; /* last read invalid */
+static int rest_x, rest_y;    /* calibrated rest position */
+
+/* Last time we saw keyboard and mouse activity: */
+static u64 last_keyboard_jiffies = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
+static u64 last_mouse_jiffies = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
+static u64 last_update_jiffies = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
+
+/* input device use count */
+static int hdaps_users;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(hdaps_users_mtx);
+
+/* Some models require an axis transformation to the standard representation */
+static void transform_axes(int *x, int *y)
 {
-	return inb(port) & 0xff;
+	if (hdaps_invert & HDAPS_ORIENT_SWAP) {
+		int z;
+		z = *x;
+		*x = *y;
+		*y = z;
+	}
+	if (hdaps_invert & HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_XY) {
+		*x = -*x;
+		*y = -*y;
+	}
+	if (hdaps_invert & HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_X)
+		*x = -*x;
 }
 
-/*
- * __check_latch - Check a port latch for a given value.  Returns zero if the
- * port contains the given value.  Callers must hold hdaps_mtx.
+/**
+ * __hdaps_update - query current state, with locks already acquired
+ * @fast: if nonzero, do one quick attempt without retries.
+ *
+ * Query current accelerometer state and update global state variables.
+ * Also prefetches the next query. Caller must hold controller lock.
  */
-static inline int __check_latch(u16 port, u8 val)
+static int __hdaps_update(int fast)
 {
-	if (__get_latch(port) == val)
-		return 0;
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
+	/* Read data: */
+	struct thinkpad_ec_row data;
+	int ret;
 
-/*
- * __wait_latch - Wait up to 100us for a port latch to get a certain value,
- * returning zero if the value is obtained.  Callers must hold hdaps_mtx.
- */
-static int __wait_latch(u16 port, u8 val)
-{
-	unsigned int i;
+	data.mask = (1 << EC_ACCEL_IDX_READOUTS) | (1 << EC_ACCEL_IDX_KMACT) |
+		    (3 << EC_ACCEL_IDX_YPOS1)    | (3 << EC_ACCEL_IDX_XPOS1) |
+		    (1 << EC_ACCEL_IDX_TEMP1)    | (1 << EC_ACCEL_IDX_RETVAL);
+	if (fast)
+		ret = thinkpad_ec_try_read_row(&ec_accel_args, &data);
+	else
+		ret = thinkpad_ec_read_row(&ec_accel_args, &data);
+	thinkpad_ec_prefetch_row(&ec_accel_args); /* Prefetch even if error */
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
-		if (!__check_latch(port, val))
-			return 0;
-		udelay(5);
+	/* Check status: */
+	if (data.val[EC_ACCEL_IDX_RETVAL] != 0x00) {
+		pr_warn("read RETVAL=0x%02x\n",
+		       data.val[EC_ACCEL_IDX_RETVAL]);
+		return -EIO;
 	}
 
-	return -EIO;
+	if (data.val[EC_ACCEL_IDX_READOUTS] < 1)
+		return -EBUSY; /* no pending readout, try again later */
+
+	/* Parse position data: */
+	pos_x = *(s16 *)(data.val+EC_ACCEL_IDX_XPOS1);
+	pos_y = *(s16 *)(data.val+EC_ACCEL_IDX_YPOS1);
+	transform_axes(&pos_x, &pos_y);
+
+	/* Keyboard and mouse activity status is cleared as soon as it's read,
+	 * so applications will eat each other's events. Thus we remember any
+	 * event for KMACT_REMEMBER_PERIOD jiffies.
+	 */
+	if (data.val[EC_ACCEL_IDX_KMACT] & KEYBD_MASK)
+		last_keyboard_jiffies = get_jiffies_64();
+	if (data.val[EC_ACCEL_IDX_KMACT] & MOUSE_MASK)
+		last_mouse_jiffies = get_jiffies_64();
+
+	temperature = data.val[EC_ACCEL_IDX_TEMP1];
+
+	last_update_jiffies = get_jiffies_64();
+	stale_readout = 0;
+	if (needs_calibration) {
+		rest_x = pos_x;
+		rest_y = pos_y;
+		needs_calibration = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * __device_refresh - request a refresh from the accelerometer.  Does not wait
- * for refresh to complete.  Callers must hold hdaps_mtx.
+/**
+ * hdaps_update - acquire locks and query current state
+ *
+ * Query current accelerometer state and update global state variables.
+ * Also prefetches the next query.
+ * Retries until timeout if the accelerometer is not in ready status (common).
+ * Does its own locking.
  */
-static void __device_refresh(void)
+static int hdaps_update(void)
 {
-	udelay(200);
-	if (inb(0x1604) != STATE_FRESH) {
-		outb(0x11, 0x1610);
-		outb(0x01, 0x161f);
+	u64 age = get_jiffies_64() - last_update_jiffies;
+	int total, ret;
+
+	if (!stale_readout && age < (9*HZ)/(10*sampling_rate))
+		return 0; /* already updated recently */
+	for (total = 0; total < READ_TIMEOUT_MSECS; total += RETRY_MSECS) {
+		ret = thinkpad_ec_lock();
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		ret = __hdaps_update(0);
+		thinkpad_ec_unlock();
+
+		if (!ret)
+			return 0;
+		if (ret != -EBUSY)
+			break;
+		msleep(RETRY_MSECS);
 	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * __device_refresh_sync - request a synchronous refresh from the
- * accelerometer.  We wait for the refresh to complete.  Returns zero if
- * successful and nonzero on error.  Callers must hold hdaps_mtx.
+/**
+ * hdaps_set_power - enable or disable power to the accelerometer.
+ * Returns zero on success and negative error code on failure.  Can sleep.
  */
-static int __device_refresh_sync(void)
+static int hdaps_set_power(int on)
 {
-	__device_refresh();
-	return __wait_latch(0x1604, STATE_FRESH);
+	struct thinkpad_ec_row args =
+		{ .mask = 0x0003, .val = {0x14, on?0x01:0x00} };
+	struct thinkpad_ec_row data = { .mask = 0x8000 };
+	int ret = thinkpad_ec_read_row(&args, &data);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (data.val[0xF] != 0x00)
+		return -EIO;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * __device_complete - indicate to the accelerometer that we are done reading
- * data, and then initiate an async refresh.  Callers must hold hdaps_mtx.
+/**
+ * hdaps_set_ec_config - set accelerometer parameters.
+ * @ec_rate: embedded controller sampling rate
+ * @order: embedded controller running average filter order
+ * (Normally we have @ec_rate = sampling_rate * oversampling_ratio.)
+ * Returns zero on success and negative error code on failure.  Can sleep.
  */
-static inline void __device_complete(void)
+static int hdaps_set_ec_config(int ec_rate, int order)
 {
-	inb(0x161f);
-	inb(0x1604);
-	__device_refresh();
+	struct thinkpad_ec_row args = { .mask = 0x000F,
+		.val = {0x10, (u8)ec_rate, (u8)(ec_rate>>8), order} };
+	struct thinkpad_ec_row data = { .mask = 0x8000 };
+	int ret = thinkpad_ec_read_row(&args, &data);
+	pr_debug("setting ec_rate=%d, filter_order=%d\n", ec_rate, order);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (data.val[0xF] == 0x03) {
+		pr_warn("config param out of range\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (data.val[0xF] == 0x06) {
+		pr_warn("config change already pending\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (data.val[0xF] != 0x00) {
+		pr_warn("config change error, ret=%d\n",
+		      data.val[0xF]);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * hdaps_readb_one - reads a byte from a single I/O port, placing the value in
- * the given pointer.  Returns zero on success or a negative error on failure.
- * Can sleep.
+/**
+ * hdaps_get_ec_config - get accelerometer parameters.
+ * @ec_rate: embedded controller sampling rate
+ * @order: embedded controller running average filter order
+ * Returns zero on success and negative error code on failure.  Can sleep.
  */
-static int hdaps_readb_one(unsigned int port, u8 *val)
+static int hdaps_get_ec_config(int *ec_rate, int *order)
 {
-	int ret;
-
-	mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx);
-
-	/* do a sync refresh -- we need to be sure that we read fresh data */
-	ret = __device_refresh_sync();
+	const struct thinkpad_ec_row args =
+		{ .mask = 0x0003, .val = {0x17, 0x82} };
+	struct thinkpad_ec_row data = { .mask = 0x801F };
+	int ret = thinkpad_ec_read_row(&args, &data);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	*val = inb(port);
-	__device_complete();
-
-out:
-	mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx);
-	return ret;
+		return ret;
+	if (data.val[0xF] != 0x00)
+		return -EIO;
+	if (!(data.val[0x1] & 0x01))
+		return -ENXIO; /* accelerometer polling not enabled */
+	if (data.val[0x1] & 0x02)
+		return -EBUSY; /* config change in progress, retry later */
+	*ec_rate = data.val[0x2] | ((int)(data.val[0x3]) << 8);
+	*order = data.val[0x4];
+	return 0;
 }
 
-/* __hdaps_read_pair - internal lockless helper for hdaps_read_pair(). */
-static int __hdaps_read_pair(unsigned int port1, unsigned int port2,
-			     int *x, int *y)
+/**
+ * hdaps_get_ec_mode - get EC accelerometer mode
+ * Returns zero on success and negative error code on failure.  Can sleep.
+ */
+static int hdaps_get_ec_mode(u8 *mode)
 {
-	/* do a sync refresh -- we need to be sure that we read fresh data */
-	if (__device_refresh_sync())
+	const struct thinkpad_ec_row args =
+		{ .mask = 0x0001, .val = {0x13} };
+	struct thinkpad_ec_row data = { .mask = 0x8002 };
+	int ret = thinkpad_ec_read_row(&args, &data);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (data.val[0xF] != 0x00) {
+		pr_warn("accelerometer not implemented (0x%02x)\n",
+		       data.val[0xF]);
 		return -EIO;
-
-	*y = inw(port2);
-	*x = inw(port1);
-	km_activity = inb(HDAPS_PORT_KMACT);
-	__device_complete();
-
-	/* hdaps_invert is a bitvector to negate the axes */
-	if (hdaps_invert & HDAPS_X_AXIS)
-		*x = -*x;
-	if (hdaps_invert & HDAPS_Y_AXIS)
-		*y = -*y;
-
+	}
+	*mode = data.val[0x1];
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * hdaps_read_pair - reads the values from a pair of ports, placing the values
- * in the given pointers.  Returns zero on success.  Can sleep.
+/**
+ * hdaps_check_ec - checks something about the EC.
+ * Follows the clean-room spec for HDAPS; we don't know what it means.
+ * Returns zero on success and negative error code on failure.  Can sleep.
  */
-static int hdaps_read_pair(unsigned int port1, unsigned int port2,
-			   int *val1, int *val2)
+static int hdaps_check_ec(void)
 {
-	int ret;
-
-	mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx);
-	ret = __hdaps_read_pair(port1, port2, val1, val2);
-	mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx);
-
-	return ret;
+	const struct thinkpad_ec_row args =
+		{ .mask = 0x0003, .val = {0x17, 0x81} };
+	struct thinkpad_ec_row data = { .mask = 0x800E };
+	int ret = thinkpad_ec_read_row(&args, &data);
+	if (ret)
+		return  ret;
+	if (!((data.val[0x1] == 0x00 && data.val[0x2] == 0x60) || /* cleanroom spec */
+	      (data.val[0x1] == 0x01 && data.val[0x2] == 0x00)) || /* seen on T61 */
+	    data.val[0x3] != 0x00 || data.val[0xF] != 0x00) {
+		pr_warn("hdaps_check_ec: bad response (0x%x,0x%x,0x%x,0x%x)\n",
+		       data.val[0x1], data.val[0x2],
+		       data.val[0x3], data.val[0xF]);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * hdaps_device_init - initialize the accelerometer.  Returns zero on success
- * and negative error code on failure.  Can sleep.
+/**
+ * hdaps_device_init - initialize the accelerometer.
+ *
+ * Call several embedded controller functions to test and initialize the
+ * accelerometer.
+ * Returns zero on success and negative error code on failure. Can sleep.
  */
+#define FAILED_INIT(msg) pr_err("init failed at: %s\n", msg)
 static int hdaps_device_init(void)
 {
-	int total, ret = -ENXIO;
+	int ret;
+	u8 mode;
 
-	mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx);
+	ret = thinkpad_ec_lock();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-	outb(0x13, 0x1610);
-	outb(0x01, 0x161f);
-	if (__wait_latch(0x161f, 0x00))
-		goto out;
+	if (hdaps_get_ec_mode(&mode))
+		{ FAILED_INIT("hdaps_get_ec_mode failed"); goto bad; }
 
-	/*
-	 * Most ThinkPads return 0x01.
-	 *
-	 * Others--namely the R50p, T41p, and T42p--return 0x03.  These laptops
-	 * have "inverted" axises.
-	 *
-	 * The 0x02 value occurs when the chip has been previously initialized.
-	 */
-	if (__check_latch(0x1611, 0x03) &&
-		     __check_latch(0x1611, 0x02) &&
-		     __check_latch(0x1611, 0x01))
-		goto out;
+	pr_debug("initial mode latch is 0x%02x\n", mode);
+	if (mode == 0x00)
+		{ FAILED_INIT("accelerometer not available"); goto bad; }
 
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "hdaps: initial latch check good (0x%02x)\n",
-	       __get_latch(0x1611));
+	if (hdaps_check_ec())
+		{ FAILED_INIT("hdaps_check_ec failed"); goto bad; }
 
-	outb(0x17, 0x1610);
-	outb(0x81, 0x1611);
-	outb(0x01, 0x161f);
-	if (__wait_latch(0x161f, 0x00))
-		goto out;
-	if (__wait_latch(0x1611, 0x00))
-		goto out;
-	if (__wait_latch(0x1612, 0x60))
-		goto out;
-	if (__wait_latch(0x1613, 0x00))
-		goto out;
-	outb(0x14, 0x1610);
-	outb(0x01, 0x1611);
-	outb(0x01, 0x161f);
-	if (__wait_latch(0x161f, 0x00))
-		goto out;
-	outb(0x10, 0x1610);
-	outb(0xc8, 0x1611);
-	outb(0x00, 0x1612);
-	outb(0x02, 0x1613);
-	outb(0x01, 0x161f);
-	if (__wait_latch(0x161f, 0x00))
-		goto out;
-	if (__device_refresh_sync())
-		goto out;
-	if (__wait_latch(0x1611, 0x00))
-		goto out;
-
-	/* we have done our dance, now let's wait for the applause */
-	for (total = INIT_TIMEOUT_MSECS; total > 0; total -= INIT_WAIT_MSECS) {
-		int x, y;
+	if (hdaps_set_power(1))
+		{ FAILED_INIT("hdaps_set_power failed"); goto bad; }
 
-		/* a read of the device helps push it into action */
-		__hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XPOS, HDAPS_PORT_YPOS, &x, &y);
-		if (!__wait_latch(0x1611, 0x02)) {
-			ret = 0;
-			break;
-		}
+	if (hdaps_set_ec_config(sampling_rate*oversampling_ratio,
+				running_avg_filter_order))
+		{ FAILED_INIT("hdaps_set_ec_config failed"); goto bad; }
 
-		msleep(INIT_WAIT_MSECS);
-	}
+	thinkpad_ec_invalidate();
+	udelay(200);
 
-out:
-	mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx);
+	/* Just prefetch instead of reading, to avoid ~1sec delay on load */
+	ret = thinkpad_ec_prefetch_row(&ec_accel_args);
+	if (ret)
+		{ FAILED_INIT("initial prefetch failed"); goto bad; }
+	goto good;
+bad:
+	thinkpad_ec_invalidate();
+	ret = -ENXIO;
+good:
+	stale_readout = 1;
+	thinkpad_ec_unlock();
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/**
+ * hdaps_device_shutdown - power off the accelerometer
+ * Returns nonzero on failure. Can sleep.
+ */
+static int hdaps_device_shutdown(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	ret = hdaps_set_power(0);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_warn("cannot power off\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	ret = hdaps_set_ec_config(0, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		pr_warn("cannot stop EC sampling\n");
+	return ret;
+}
 
 /* Device model stuff */
 
@@ -294,13 +412,29 @@ static int hdaps_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int hdaps_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	/* Don't do hdaps polls until resume re-initializes the sensor. */
+	del_timer_sync(&hdaps_timer);
+	hdaps_device_shutdown(); /* ignore errors, effect is negligible */
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int hdaps_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	return hdaps_device_init();
+	int ret = hdaps_device_init();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&hdaps_users_mtx);
+	if (hdaps_users)
+		mod_timer(&hdaps_timer, jiffies + HZ/sampling_rate);
+	mutex_unlock(&hdaps_users_mtx);
+	return 0;
 }
 #endif
 
-static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(hdaps_pm, NULL, hdaps_resume);
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(hdaps_pm, hdaps_suspend, hdaps_resume);
 
 static struct platform_driver hdaps_driver = {
 	.probe = hdaps_probe,
@@ -310,30 +444,51 @@ static struct platform_driver hdaps_driver = {
 	},
 };
 
-/*
- * hdaps_calibrate - Set our "resting" values.  Callers must hold hdaps_mtx.
+/**
+ * hdaps_calibrate - set our "resting" values.
+ * Does its own locking.
  */
 static void hdaps_calibrate(void)
 {
-	__hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XPOS, HDAPS_PORT_YPOS, &rest_x, &rest_y);
+	needs_calibration = 1;
+	hdaps_update();
+	/* If that fails, the mousedev poll will take care of things later. */
 }
 
-static void hdaps_mousedev_poll(struct input_polled_dev *dev)
+/* Timer handler for updating the input device. Runs in softirq context,
+ * so avoid lenghty or blocking operations.
+ */
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4,15,0)
+static void hdaps_mousedev_poll(unsigned long unused)
+#else
+static void hdaps_mousedev_poll(struct timer_list *unused)
+#endif
 {
-	struct input_dev *input_dev = dev->input;
-	int x, y;
+	int ret;
 
-	mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx);
+	stale_readout = 1;
 
-	if (__hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XPOS, HDAPS_PORT_YPOS, &x, &y))
-		goto out;
+	/* Cannot sleep.  Try nonblockingly.  If we fail, try again later. */
+	if (thinkpad_ec_try_lock())
+		goto keep_active;
 
-	input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_X, x - rest_x);
-	input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_Y, y - rest_y);
-	input_sync(input_dev);
+	ret = __hdaps_update(1); /* fast update, we're in softirq context */
+	thinkpad_ec_unlock();
+	/* Any of "successful", "not yet ready" and "not prefetched"? */
+	if (ret != 0 && ret != -EBUSY && ret != -ENODATA) {
+		pr_err("poll failed, disabling updates\n");
+		return;
+	}
 
-out:
-	mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx);
+keep_active:
+	/* Even if we failed now, pos_x,y may have been updated earlier: */
+	input_report_abs(hdaps_idev, ABS_X, pos_x - rest_x);
+	input_report_abs(hdaps_idev, ABS_Y, pos_y - rest_y);
+	input_sync(hdaps_idev);
+	input_report_abs(hdaps_idev_raw, ABS_X, pos_x);
+	input_report_abs(hdaps_idev_raw, ABS_Y, pos_y);
+	input_sync(hdaps_idev_raw);
+	mod_timer(&hdaps_timer, jiffies + HZ/sampling_rate);
 }
 
 
@@ -342,65 +497,41 @@ static void hdaps_mousedev_poll(struct input_polled_dev *dev)
 static ssize_t hdaps_position_show(struct device *dev,
 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	int ret, x, y;
-
-	ret = hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XPOS, HDAPS_PORT_YPOS, &x, &y);
+	int ret = hdaps_update();
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-
-	return sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d)\n", x, y);
-}
-
-static ssize_t hdaps_variance_show(struct device *dev,
-				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
-{
-	int ret, x, y;
-
-	ret = hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XVAR, HDAPS_PORT_YVAR, &x, &y);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	return sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d)\n", x, y);
+	return sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d)\n", pos_x, pos_y);
 }
 
 static ssize_t hdaps_temp1_show(struct device *dev,
 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	u8 uninitialized_var(temp);
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = hdaps_readb_one(HDAPS_PORT_TEMP1, &temp);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", temp);
-}
-
-static ssize_t hdaps_temp2_show(struct device *dev,
-				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
-{
-	u8 uninitialized_var(temp);
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = hdaps_readb_one(HDAPS_PORT_TEMP2, &temp);
+	int ret = hdaps_update();
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", temp);
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temperature);
 }
 
 static ssize_t hdaps_keyboard_activity_show(struct device *dev,
 					    struct device_attribute *attr,
 					    char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", KEYBD_ISSET(km_activity));
+	int ret = hdaps_update();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
+	   get_jiffies_64() < last_keyboard_jiffies + KMACT_REMEMBER_PERIOD);
 }
 
 static ssize_t hdaps_mouse_activity_show(struct device *dev,
 					 struct device_attribute *attr,
 					 char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", MOUSE_ISSET(km_activity));
+	int ret = hdaps_update();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
+	   get_jiffies_64() < last_mouse_jiffies + KMACT_REMEMBER_PERIOD);
 }
 
 static ssize_t hdaps_calibrate_show(struct device *dev,
@@ -413,10 +544,7 @@ static ssize_t hdaps_calibrate_store(struct device *dev,
 				     struct device_attribute *attr,
 				     const char *buf, size_t count)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx);
 	hdaps_calibrate();
-	mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx);
-
 	return count;
 }
 
@@ -433,7 +561,7 @@ static ssize_t hdaps_invert_store(struct device *dev,
 	int invert;
 
 	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &invert) != 1 ||
-	    invert < 0 || invert > HDAPS_BOTH_AXES)
+	    invert < 0 || invert > HDAPS_ORIENT_MAX)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	hdaps_invert = invert;
@@ -442,24 +570,128 @@ static ssize_t hdaps_invert_store(struct device *dev,
 	return count;
 }
 
+static ssize_t hdaps_sampling_rate_show(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", sampling_rate);
+}
+
+static ssize_t hdaps_sampling_rate_store(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+	const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int rate, ret;
+	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &rate) != 1 || rate > HZ || rate <= 0) {
+		pr_warn("must have 0<input_sampling_rate<=HZ=%d\n", HZ);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	ret = hdaps_set_ec_config(rate*oversampling_ratio,
+				  running_avg_filter_order);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	sampling_rate = rate;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t hdaps_oversampling_ratio_show(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	int ec_rate, order;
+	int ret = hdaps_get_ec_config(&ec_rate, &order);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ec_rate / sampling_rate);
+}
+
+static ssize_t hdaps_oversampling_ratio_store(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+	const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int ratio, ret;
+	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &ratio) != 1 || ratio < 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	ret = hdaps_set_ec_config(sampling_rate*ratio,
+				  running_avg_filter_order);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	oversampling_ratio = ratio;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t hdaps_running_avg_filter_order_show(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	int rate, order;
+	int ret = hdaps_get_ec_config(&rate, &order);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", order);
+}
+
+static ssize_t hdaps_running_avg_filter_order_store(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+	const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int order, ret;
+	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &order) != 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	ret = hdaps_set_ec_config(sampling_rate*oversampling_ratio, order);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	running_avg_filter_order = order;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int hdaps_mousedev_open(struct input_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	mutex_lock(&hdaps_users_mtx);
+	if (hdaps_users++ == 0) /* first input user */
+		mod_timer(&hdaps_timer, jiffies + HZ/sampling_rate);
+	mutex_unlock(&hdaps_users_mtx);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void hdaps_mousedev_close(struct input_dev *dev)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&hdaps_users_mtx);
+	if (--hdaps_users == 0) /* no input users left */
+		del_timer_sync(&hdaps_timer);
+	mutex_unlock(&hdaps_users_mtx);
+
+	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+}
+
 static DEVICE_ATTR(position, 0444, hdaps_position_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(variance, 0444, hdaps_variance_show, NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1, 0444, hdaps_temp1_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(temp2, 0444, hdaps_temp2_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(keyboard_activity, 0444, hdaps_keyboard_activity_show, NULL);
+  /* "temp1" instead of "temperature" is hwmon convention */
+static DEVICE_ATTR(keyboard_activity, 0444,
+		   hdaps_keyboard_activity_show, NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(mouse_activity, 0444, hdaps_mouse_activity_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(calibrate, 0644, hdaps_calibrate_show,hdaps_calibrate_store);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(calibrate, 0644,
+		   hdaps_calibrate_show, hdaps_calibrate_store);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(invert, 0644, hdaps_invert_show, hdaps_invert_store);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(sampling_rate, 0644,
+		   hdaps_sampling_rate_show, hdaps_sampling_rate_store);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(oversampling_ratio, 0644,
+		   hdaps_oversampling_ratio_show,
+		   hdaps_oversampling_ratio_store);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(running_avg_filter_order, 0644,
+		   hdaps_running_avg_filter_order_show,
+		   hdaps_running_avg_filter_order_store);
 
 static struct attribute *hdaps_attributes[] = {
 	&dev_attr_position.attr,
-	&dev_attr_variance.attr,
 	&dev_attr_temp1.attr,
-	&dev_attr_temp2.attr,
 	&dev_attr_keyboard_activity.attr,
 	&dev_attr_mouse_activity.attr,
 	&dev_attr_calibrate.attr,
 	&dev_attr_invert.attr,
+	&dev_attr_sampling_rate.attr,
+	&dev_attr_oversampling_ratio.attr,
+	&dev_attr_running_avg_filter_order.attr,
 	NULL,
 };
 
@@ -470,84 +702,82 @@ static struct attribute_group hdaps_attribute_group = {
 
 /* Module stuff */
 
-/* hdaps_dmi_match - found a match.  return one, short-circuiting the hunt. */
-static int __init hdaps_dmi_match(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
-{
-	pr_info("%s detected\n", id->ident);
-	return 1;
-}
-
 /* hdaps_dmi_match_invert - found an inverted match. */
 static int __init hdaps_dmi_match_invert(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
 {
-	hdaps_invert = (unsigned long)id->driver_data;
-	pr_info("inverting axis (%u) readings\n", hdaps_invert);
-	return hdaps_dmi_match(id);
+	unsigned int orient = (kernel_ulong_t) id->driver_data;
+	hdaps_invert = orient;
+	pr_info("%s detected, setting orientation %u\n", id->ident, orient);
+	return 1; /* stop enumeration */
 }
 
-#define HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT(vendor, model, axes) {	\
+#define HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT(vendor, model, orient) { \
 	.ident = vendor " " model,			\
 	.callback = hdaps_dmi_match_invert,		\
-	.driver_data = (void *)axes,			\
+	.driver_data = (void *)(orient),		\
 	.matches = {					\
 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, vendor),	\
 		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, model)	\
 	}						\
 }
 
-#define HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL(vendor, model)		\
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT(vendor, model, 0)
-
-/* Note that HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("ThinkPad T42") would match
-   "ThinkPad T42p", so the order of the entries matters.
-   If your ThinkPad is not recognized, please update to latest
-   BIOS. This is especially the case for some R52 ThinkPads. */
-static const struct dmi_system_id hdaps_whitelist[] __initconst = {
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM", "ThinkPad R50p", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad R50"),
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad R51"),
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad R52"),
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad R61i", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad R61", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM", "ThinkPad T41p", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad T41"),
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM", "ThinkPad T42p", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad T42"),
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad T43"),
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad T400", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad T60", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad T61p", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad T61", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad X40"),
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM", "ThinkPad X41", HDAPS_Y_AXIS),
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad X60", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad X61s", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad X61", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad Z60m"),
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad Z61m", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
-	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad Z61p", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
+/* List of models with abnormal axis configuration.
+   Note that HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("ThinkPad T42") would match
+   "ThinkPad T42p", and enumeration stops after first match,
+   so the order of the entries matters. */
+const struct dmi_system_id hdaps_whitelist[] __initconst = {
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM", "ThinkPad R50p", HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_XY),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM", "ThinkPad R60", HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_XY),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM", "ThinkPad T41p", HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_XY),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM", "ThinkPad T42p", HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_XY),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM", "ThinkPad X40", HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_Y),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM", "ThinkPad X41", HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_Y),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad R60", HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_XY),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad R61", HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_XY),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad R400", HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_XY),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad R500", HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_XY),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad T60", HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_XY),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad T61", HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_XY),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad X60 Tablet", HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_Y),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad X60s", HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_Y),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad X60", HDAPS_ORIENT_SWAP | HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_X),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad X61", HDAPS_ORIENT_SWAP | HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_X),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad T400s", HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_X),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad T400", HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_XY),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad T410s", HDAPS_ORIENT_SWAP),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad T410", HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_XY),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad T500", HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_XY),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad T510", HDAPS_ORIENT_SWAP | HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_X | HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_Y),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad W510", HDAPS_ORIENT_MAX),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad W520", HDAPS_ORIENT_MAX),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad X200s", HDAPS_ORIENT_SWAP | HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_XY),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad X200", HDAPS_ORIENT_SWAP | HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_X | HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_Y),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad X201 Tablet", HDAPS_ORIENT_SWAP | HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_XY),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad X201s", HDAPS_ORIENT_SWAP | HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_XY),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad X201", HDAPS_ORIENT_SWAP | HDAPS_ORIENT_INVERT_X),
+	HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad X220", HDAPS_ORIENT_SWAP),
 	{ .ident = NULL }
 };
 
 static int __init hdaps_init(void)
 {
-	struct input_dev *idev;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (!dmi_check_system(hdaps_whitelist)) {
-		pr_warn("supported laptop not found!\n");
-		ret = -ENODEV;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (!request_region(HDAPS_LOW_PORT, HDAPS_NR_PORTS, "hdaps")) {
-		ret = -ENXIO;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
+	/* Determine axis orientation orientation */
+	if (hdaps_invert == HDAPS_ORIENT_UNDEFINED) /* set by module param? */
+		if (dmi_check_system(hdaps_whitelist) < 1) /* in whitelist? */
+			hdaps_invert = 0; /* default */
+
+	/* Init timer before platform_driver_register, in case of suspend */
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4,15,0)
+	init_timer(&hdaps_timer);
+	hdaps_timer.function = hdaps_mousedev_poll;
+#else
+	timer_setup(&hdaps_timer, hdaps_mousedev_poll, 0);
+#endif
 	ret = platform_driver_register(&hdaps_driver);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out_region;
+		goto out;
 
 	pdev = platform_device_register_simple("hdaps", -1, NULL, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(pdev)) {
@@ -559,47 +789,79 @@ static int __init hdaps_init(void)
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_device;
 
-	hdaps_idev = input_allocate_polled_device();
+	hdaps_idev = input_allocate_device();
 	if (!hdaps_idev) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_group;
 	}
 
-	hdaps_idev->poll = hdaps_mousedev_poll;
-	hdaps_idev->poll_interval = HDAPS_POLL_INTERVAL;
-
-	/* initial calibrate for the input device */
-	hdaps_calibrate();
+	hdaps_idev_raw = input_allocate_device();
+	if (!hdaps_idev_raw) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_idev_first;
+	}
 
-	/* initialize the input class */
-	idev = hdaps_idev->input;
-	idev->name = "hdaps";
-	idev->phys = "isa1600/input0";
-	idev->id.bustype = BUS_ISA;
-	idev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
-	idev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
-	input_set_abs_params(idev, ABS_X,
+	/* calibration for the input device (deferred to avoid delay) */
+	needs_calibration = 1;
+
+	/* initialize the joystick-like fuzzed input device */
+	hdaps_idev->name = "ThinkPad HDAPS joystick emulation";
+	hdaps_idev->phys = "hdaps/input0";
+	hdaps_idev->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
+	hdaps_idev->id.vendor  = HDAPS_INPUT_VENDOR;
+	hdaps_idev->id.product = HDAPS_INPUT_PRODUCT;
+	hdaps_idev->id.version = HDAPS_INPUT_JS_VERSION;
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,25)
+	hdaps_idev->cdev.dev = &pdev->dev;
+#endif
+	hdaps_idev->evbit[0] = BIT(EV_ABS);
+	hdaps_idev->open = hdaps_mousedev_open;
+	hdaps_idev->close = hdaps_mousedev_close;
+	input_set_abs_params(hdaps_idev, ABS_X,
 			-256, 256, HDAPS_INPUT_FUZZ, HDAPS_INPUT_FLAT);
-	input_set_abs_params(idev, ABS_Y,
+	input_set_abs_params(hdaps_idev, ABS_Y,
 			-256, 256, HDAPS_INPUT_FUZZ, HDAPS_INPUT_FLAT);
 
-	ret = input_register_polled_device(hdaps_idev);
+	ret = input_register_device(hdaps_idev);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_idev;
 
-	pr_info("driver successfully loaded\n");
+	/* initialize the raw data input device */
+	hdaps_idev_raw->name = "ThinkPad HDAPS accelerometer data";
+	hdaps_idev_raw->phys = "hdaps/input1";
+	hdaps_idev_raw->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
+	hdaps_idev_raw->id.vendor  = HDAPS_INPUT_VENDOR;
+	hdaps_idev_raw->id.product = HDAPS_INPUT_PRODUCT;
+	hdaps_idev_raw->id.version = HDAPS_INPUT_RAW_VERSION;
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,25)
+	hdaps_idev_raw->cdev.dev = &pdev->dev;
+#endif
+	hdaps_idev_raw->evbit[0] = BIT(EV_ABS);
+	hdaps_idev_raw->open = hdaps_mousedev_open;
+	hdaps_idev_raw->close = hdaps_mousedev_close;
+	input_set_abs_params(hdaps_idev_raw, ABS_X, -32768, 32767, 0, 0);
+	input_set_abs_params(hdaps_idev_raw, ABS_Y, -32768, 32767, 0, 0);
+
+	ret = input_register_device(hdaps_idev_raw);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_idev_reg_first;
+
+	pr_info("driver successfully loaded.\n");
 	return 0;
 
+out_idev_reg_first:
+	input_unregister_device(hdaps_idev);
 out_idev:
-	input_free_polled_device(hdaps_idev);
+	input_free_device(hdaps_idev_raw);
+out_idev_first:
+	input_free_device(hdaps_idev);
 out_group:
 	sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &hdaps_attribute_group);
 out_device:
 	platform_device_unregister(pdev);
 out_driver:
 	platform_driver_unregister(&hdaps_driver);
-out_region:
-	release_region(HDAPS_LOW_PORT, HDAPS_NR_PORTS);
+	hdaps_device_shutdown();
 out:
 	pr_warn("driver init failed (ret=%d)!\n", ret);
 	return ret;
@@ -607,12 +869,12 @@ static int __init hdaps_init(void)
 
 static void __exit hdaps_exit(void)
 {
-	input_unregister_polled_device(hdaps_idev);
-	input_free_polled_device(hdaps_idev);
+	input_unregister_device(hdaps_idev_raw);
+	input_unregister_device(hdaps_idev);
+	hdaps_device_shutdown(); /* ignore errors, effect is negligible */
 	sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &hdaps_attribute_group);
 	platform_device_unregister(pdev);
 	platform_driver_unregister(&hdaps_driver);
-	release_region(HDAPS_LOW_PORT, HDAPS_NR_PORTS);
 
 	pr_info("driver unloaded\n");
 }
@@ -620,9 +882,8 @@ static void __exit hdaps_exit(void)
 module_init(hdaps_init);
 module_exit(hdaps_exit);
 
-module_param_named(invert, hdaps_invert, int, 0);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(invert, "invert data along each axis. 1 invert x-axis, "
-		 "2 invert y-axis, 3 invert both axes.");
+module_param_named(invert, hdaps_invert, uint, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(invert, "axis orientation code");
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Robert Love");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IBM Hard Drive Active Protection System (HDAPS) driver");
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_ec.c b/drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_ec.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..597614bc17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_ec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
+/*
+ *  thinkpad_ec.c - ThinkPad embedded controller LPC3 functions
+ *
+ *  The embedded controller on ThinkPad laptops has a non-standard interface,
+ *  where LPC channel 3 of the H8S EC chip is hooked up to IO ports
+ *  0x1600-0x161F and implements (a special case of) the H8S LPC protocol.
+ *  The EC LPC interface provides various system management services (currently
+ *  known: battery information and accelerometer readouts). This driver
+ *  provides access and mutual exclusion for the EC interface.
+*
+ *  The LPC protocol and terminology are documented here:
+ *  "H8S/2104B Group Hardware Manual",
+ *  http://documentation.renesas.com/eng/products/mpumcu/rej09b0300_2140bhm.pdf
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Shem Multinymous <multinymous@gmail.com>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/thinkpad_ec.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,26)
+	#include <asm/semaphore.h>
+#else
+	#include <linux/semaphore.h>
+#endif
+
+#define TP_VERSION "0.42"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Shem Multinymous");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ThinkPad embedded controller hardware access");
+MODULE_VERSION(TP_VERSION);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/* IO ports used by embedded controller LPC channel 3: */
+#define TPC_BASE_PORT 0x1600
+#define TPC_NUM_PORTS 0x20
+#define TPC_STR3_PORT 0x1604  /* Reads H8S EC register STR3 */
+#define TPC_TWR0_PORT  0x1610 /* Mapped to H8S EC register TWR0MW/SW  */
+#define TPC_TWR15_PORT 0x161F /* Mapped to H8S EC register TWR15. */
+  /* (and port TPC_TWR0_PORT+i is mapped to H8S reg TWRi for 0<i<16) */
+
+/* H8S STR3 status flags (see "H8S/2104B Group Hardware Manual" p.549) */
+#define H8S_STR3_IBF3B 0x80  /* Bidi. Data Register Input Buffer Full */
+#define H8S_STR3_OBF3B 0x40  /* Bidi. Data Register Output Buffer Full */
+#define H8S_STR3_MWMF  0x20  /* Master Write Mode Flag */
+#define H8S_STR3_SWMF  0x10  /* Slave Write Mode Flag */
+#define H8S_STR3_MASK  0xF0  /* All bits we care about in STR3 */
+
+/* Timeouts and retries */
+#define TPC_READ_RETRIES     150
+#define TPC_READ_NDELAY      500
+#define TPC_REQUEST_RETRIES 1000
+#define TPC_REQUEST_NDELAY    10
+#define TPC_PREFETCH_TIMEOUT   (HZ/10)  /* invalidate prefetch after 0.1sec */
+
+/* A few macros for printk()ing: */
+#define MSG_FMT(fmt, args...) \
+  "thinkpad_ec: %s: " fmt "\n", __func__, ## args
+#define REQ_FMT(msg, code) \
+  MSG_FMT("%s: (0x%02x:0x%02x)->0x%02x", \
+	  msg, args->val[0x0], args->val[0xF], code)
+
+/* State of request prefetching: */
+static u8 prefetch_arg0, prefetch_argF;           /* Args of last prefetch */
+static u64 prefetch_jiffies;                      /* time of prefetch, or: */
+#define TPC_PREFETCH_NONE   INITIAL_JIFFIES       /*   No prefetch */
+#define TPC_PREFETCH_JUNK   (INITIAL_JIFFIES+1)   /*   Ignore prefetch */
+
+/* Locking: */
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,37)
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(thinkpad_ec_mutex);
+#else
+static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(thinkpad_ec_mutex);
+#endif
+
+/* Kludge in case the ACPI DSDT reserves the ports we need. */
+static bool force_io;    /* Willing to do IO to ports we couldn't reserve? */
+static int reserved_io; /* Successfully reserved the ports? */
+module_param_named(force_io, force_io, bool, 0600);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_io, "Force IO even if region already reserved (0=off, 1=on)");
+
+/**
+ * thinkpad_ec_lock - get lock on the ThinkPad EC
+ *
+ * Get exclusive lock for accesing the ThinkPad embedded controller LPC3
+ * interface. Returns 0 iff lock acquired.
+ */
+int thinkpad_ec_lock(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	ret = down_interruptible(&thinkpad_ec_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thinkpad_ec_lock);
+
+/**
+ * thinkpad_ec_try_lock - try getting lock on the ThinkPad EC
+ *
+ * Try getting an exclusive lock for accesing the ThinkPad embedded
+ * controller LPC3. Returns immediately if lock is not available; neither
+ * blocks nor sleeps. Returns 0 iff lock acquired .
+ */
+int thinkpad_ec_try_lock(void)
+{
+	return down_trylock(&thinkpad_ec_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thinkpad_ec_try_lock);
+
+/**
+ * thinkpad_ec_unlock - release lock on ThinkPad EC
+ *
+ * Release a previously acquired exclusive lock on the ThinkPad ebmedded
+ * controller LPC3 interface.
+ */
+void thinkpad_ec_unlock(void)
+{
+	up(&thinkpad_ec_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thinkpad_ec_unlock);
+
+/**
+ * thinkpad_ec_request_row - tell embedded controller to prepare a row
+ * @args Input register arguments
+ *
+ * Requests a data row by writing to H8S LPC registers TRW0 through TWR15 (or
+ * a subset thereof) following the protocol prescribed by the "H8S/2104B Group
+ * Hardware Manual". Does sanity checks via status register STR3.
+ */
+static int thinkpad_ec_request_row(const struct thinkpad_ec_row *args)
+{
+	u8 str3;
+	int i;
+
+	/* EC protocol requires write to TWR0 (function code): */
+	if (!(args->mask & 0x0001)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR MSG_FMT("bad args->mask=0x%02x", args->mask));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Check initial STR3 status: */
+	str3 = inb(TPC_STR3_PORT) & H8S_STR3_MASK;
+	if (str3 & H8S_STR3_OBF3B) { /* data already pending */
+		inb(TPC_TWR15_PORT); /* marks end of previous transaction */
+		if (prefetch_jiffies == TPC_PREFETCH_NONE)
+			printk(KERN_WARNING REQ_FMT(
+			       "EC has result from unrequested transaction",
+			       str3));
+		return -EBUSY; /* EC will be ready in a few usecs */
+	} else if (str3 == H8S_STR3_SWMF) { /* busy with previous request */
+		if (prefetch_jiffies == TPC_PREFETCH_NONE)
+			printk(KERN_WARNING REQ_FMT(
+			       "EC is busy with unrequested transaction",
+			       str3));
+		return -EBUSY; /* data will be pending in a few usecs */
+	} else if (str3 != 0x00) { /* unexpected status? */
+		printk(KERN_WARNING REQ_FMT("unexpected initial STR3", str3));
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* Send TWR0MW: */
+	outb(args->val[0], TPC_TWR0_PORT);
+	str3 = inb(TPC_STR3_PORT) & H8S_STR3_MASK;
+	if (str3 != H8S_STR3_MWMF) { /* not accepted? */
+		printk(KERN_WARNING REQ_FMT("arg0 rejected", str3));
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* Send TWR1 through TWR14: */
+	for (i = 1; i < TP_CONTROLLER_ROW_LEN-1; i++)
+		if ((args->mask>>i)&1)
+			outb(args->val[i], TPC_TWR0_PORT+i);
+
+	/* Send TWR15 (default to 0x01). This marks end of command. */
+	outb((args->mask & 0x8000) ? args->val[0xF] : 0x01, TPC_TWR15_PORT);
+
+	/* Wait until EC starts writing its reply (~60ns on average).
+	 * Releasing locks before this happens may cause an EC hang
+	 * due to firmware bug!
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < TPC_REQUEST_RETRIES; i++) {
+		str3 = inb(TPC_STR3_PORT) & H8S_STR3_MASK;
+		if (str3 & H8S_STR3_SWMF) /* EC started replying */
+			return 0;
+		else if (!(str3 & ~(H8S_STR3_IBF3B|H8S_STR3_MWMF)))
+			/* Normal progress (the EC hasn't seen the request
+			 * yet, or is processing it). Wait it out. */
+			ndelay(TPC_REQUEST_NDELAY);
+		else { /* weird EC status */
+			printk(KERN_WARNING
+			       REQ_FMT("bad end STR3", str3));
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+	printk(KERN_WARNING REQ_FMT("EC is mysteriously silent", str3));
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * thinkpad_ec_read_data - read pre-requested row-data from EC
+ * @args Input register arguments of pre-requested rows
+ * @data Output register values
+ *
+ * Reads current row data from the controller, assuming it's already
+ * requested. Follows the H8S spec for register access and status checks.
+ */
+static int thinkpad_ec_read_data(const struct thinkpad_ec_row *args,
+				 struct thinkpad_ec_row *data)
+{
+	int i;
+	u8 str3 = inb(TPC_STR3_PORT) & H8S_STR3_MASK;
+	/* Once we make a request, STR3 assumes the sequence of values listed
+	 * in the following 'if' as it reads the request and writes its data.
+	 * It takes about a few dozen nanosecs total, with very high variance.
+	 */
+	if (str3 == (H8S_STR3_IBF3B|H8S_STR3_MWMF) ||
+	    str3 == 0x00 ||  /* the 0x00 is indistinguishable from idle EC! */
+	    str3 == H8S_STR3_SWMF)
+		return -EBUSY; /* not ready yet */
+	/* Finally, the EC signals output buffer full: */
+	if (str3 != (H8S_STR3_OBF3B|H8S_STR3_SWMF)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       REQ_FMT("bad initial STR3", str3));
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* Read first byte (signals start of read transactions): */
+	data->val[0] = inb(TPC_TWR0_PORT);
+	/* Optionally read 14 more bytes: */
+	for (i = 1; i < TP_CONTROLLER_ROW_LEN-1; i++)
+		if ((data->mask >> i)&1)
+			data->val[i] = inb(TPC_TWR0_PORT+i);
+	/* Read last byte from 0x161F (signals end of read transaction): */
+	data->val[0xF] = inb(TPC_TWR15_PORT);
+
+	/* Readout still pending? */
+	str3 = inb(TPC_STR3_PORT) & H8S_STR3_MASK;
+	if (str3 & H8S_STR3_OBF3B)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       REQ_FMT("OBF3B=1 after read", str3));
+	/* If port 0x161F returns 0x80 too often, the EC may lock up. Warn: */
+	if (data->val[0xF] == 0x80)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       REQ_FMT("0x161F reports error", data->val[0xF]));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * thinkpad_ec_is_row_fetched - is the given row currently prefetched?
+ *
+ * To keep things simple we compare only the first and last args;
+ * this suffices for all known cases.
+ */
+static int thinkpad_ec_is_row_fetched(const struct thinkpad_ec_row *args)
+{
+	return (prefetch_jiffies != TPC_PREFETCH_NONE) &&
+	       (prefetch_jiffies != TPC_PREFETCH_JUNK) &&
+	       (prefetch_arg0 == args->val[0]) &&
+	       (prefetch_argF == args->val[0xF]) &&
+	       (get_jiffies_64() < prefetch_jiffies + TPC_PREFETCH_TIMEOUT);
+}
+
+/**
+ * thinkpad_ec_read_row - request and read data from ThinkPad EC
+ * @args Input register arguments
+ * @data Output register values
+ *
+ * Read a data row from the ThinkPad embedded controller LPC3 interface.
+ * Does fetching and retrying if needed. The row is specified by an
+ * array of 16 bytes, some of which may be undefined (but the first is
+ * mandatory). These bytes are given in @args->val[], where @args->val[i] is
+ * used iff (@args->mask>>i)&1). The resulting row data is stored in
+ * @data->val[], but is only guaranteed to be valid for indices corresponding
+ * to set bit in @data->mask. That is, if @data->mask&(1<<i)==0 then
+ * @data->val[i] is undefined.
+ *
+ * Returns -EBUSY on transient error and -EIO on abnormal condition.
+ * Caller must hold controller lock.
+ */
+int thinkpad_ec_read_row(const struct thinkpad_ec_row *args,
+			 struct thinkpad_ec_row *data)
+{
+	int retries, ret;
+
+	if (thinkpad_ec_is_row_fetched(args))
+		goto read_row; /* already requested */
+
+	/* Request the row */
+	for (retries = 0; retries < TPC_READ_RETRIES; ++retries) {
+		ret = thinkpad_ec_request_row(args);
+		if (!ret)
+			goto read_row;
+		if (ret != -EBUSY)
+			break;
+		ndelay(TPC_READ_NDELAY);
+	}
+	printk(KERN_ERR REQ_FMT("failed requesting row", ret));
+	goto out;
+
+read_row:
+	/* Read the row's data */
+	for (retries = 0; retries < TPC_READ_RETRIES; ++retries) {
+		ret = thinkpad_ec_read_data(args, data);
+		if (!ret)
+			goto out;
+		if (ret != -EBUSY)
+			break;
+		ndelay(TPC_READ_NDELAY);
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_ERR REQ_FMT("failed waiting for data", ret));
+
+out:
+	prefetch_jiffies = TPC_PREFETCH_JUNK;
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thinkpad_ec_read_row);
+
+/**
+ * thinkpad_ec_try_read_row - try reading prefetched data from ThinkPad EC
+ * @args Input register arguments
+ * @data Output register values
+ *
+ * Try reading a data row from the ThinkPad embedded controller LPC3
+ * interface, if this raw was recently prefetched using
+ * thinkpad_ec_prefetch_row(). Does not fetch, retry or block.
+ * The parameters have the same meaning as in thinkpad_ec_read_row().
+ *
+ * Returns -EBUSY is data not ready and -ENODATA if row not prefetched.
+ * Caller must hold controller lock.
+ */
+int thinkpad_ec_try_read_row(const struct thinkpad_ec_row *args,
+			     struct thinkpad_ec_row *data)
+{
+	int ret;
+	if (!thinkpad_ec_is_row_fetched(args)) {
+		ret = -ENODATA;
+	} else {
+		ret = thinkpad_ec_read_data(args, data);
+		if (!ret)
+			prefetch_jiffies = TPC_PREFETCH_NONE; /* eaten up */
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thinkpad_ec_try_read_row);
+
+/**
+ * thinkpad_ec_prefetch_row - prefetch data from ThinkPad EC
+ * @args Input register arguments
+ *
+ * Prefetch a data row from the ThinkPad embedded controller LCP3
+ * interface. A subsequent call to thinkpad_ec_read_row() with the
+ * same arguments will be faster, and a subsequent call to
+ * thinkpad_ec_try_read_row() stands a good chance of succeeding if
+ * done neither too soon nor too late. See
+ * thinkpad_ec_read_row() for the meaning of @args.
+ *
+ * Returns -EBUSY on transient error and -EIO on abnormal condition.
+ * Caller must hold controller lock.
+ */
+int thinkpad_ec_prefetch_row(const struct thinkpad_ec_row *args)
+{
+	int ret;
+	ret = thinkpad_ec_request_row(args);
+	if (ret) {
+		prefetch_jiffies = TPC_PREFETCH_JUNK;
+	} else {
+		prefetch_jiffies = get_jiffies_64();
+		prefetch_arg0 = args->val[0x0];
+		prefetch_argF = args->val[0xF];
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thinkpad_ec_prefetch_row);
+
+/**
+ * thinkpad_ec_invalidate - invalidate prefetched ThinkPad EC data
+ *
+ * Invalidate the data prefetched via thinkpad_ec_prefetch_row() from the
+ * ThinkPad embedded controller LPC3 interface.
+ * Must be called before unlocking by any code that accesses the controller
+ * ports directly.
+ */
+void thinkpad_ec_invalidate(void)
+{
+	prefetch_jiffies = TPC_PREFETCH_JUNK;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thinkpad_ec_invalidate);
+
+
+/*** Checking for EC hardware ***/
+
+/**
+ * thinkpad_ec_test - verify the EC is present and follows protocol
+ *
+ * Ensure the EC LPC3 channel really works on this machine by making
+ * an EC request and seeing if the EC follows the documented H8S protocol.
+ * The requested row just reads battery status, so it should be harmless to
+ * access it (on a correct EC).
+ * This test writes to IO ports, so execute only after checking DMI.
+ */
+static int __init thinkpad_ec_test(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	const struct thinkpad_ec_row args = /* battery 0 basic status */
+	  { .mask = 0x8001, .val = {0x01,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0x00} };
+	struct thinkpad_ec_row data = { .mask = 0x0000 };
+	ret = thinkpad_ec_lock();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = thinkpad_ec_read_row(&args, &data);
+	thinkpad_ec_unlock();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Search all DMI device names of a given type for a substring */
+static int __init dmi_find_substring(int type, const char *substr)
+{
+	const struct dmi_device *dev = NULL;
+	while ((dev = dmi_find_device(type, NULL, dev))) {
+		if (strstr(dev->name, substr))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define TP_DMI_MATCH(vendor,model)	{		\
+	.ident = vendor " " model,			\
+	.matches = {					\
+		DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, vendor),	\
+		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, model)	\
+	}						\
+}
+
+/* Check DMI for existence of ThinkPad embedded controller */
+static int __init check_dmi_for_ec(void)
+{
+	/* A few old models that have a good EC but don't report it in DMI */
+	struct dmi_system_id tp_whitelist[] = {
+		TP_DMI_MATCH("IBM", "ThinkPad A30"),
+		TP_DMI_MATCH("IBM", "ThinkPad T23"),
+		TP_DMI_MATCH("IBM", "ThinkPad X24"),
+		TP_DMI_MATCH("LENOVO", "ThinkPad"),
+		{ .ident = NULL }
+	};
+	return dmi_find_substring(DMI_DEV_TYPE_OEM_STRING,
+				  "IBM ThinkPad Embedded Controller") ||
+	       dmi_check_system(tp_whitelist);
+}
+
+/*** Init and cleanup ***/
+
+static int __init thinkpad_ec_init(void)
+{
+	if (!check_dmi_for_ec()) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "thinkpad_ec: no ThinkPad embedded controller!\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (request_region(TPC_BASE_PORT, TPC_NUM_PORTS, "thinkpad_ec")) {
+		reserved_io = 1;
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "thinkpad_ec: cannot claim IO ports %#x-%#x... ",
+		       TPC_BASE_PORT,
+		       TPC_BASE_PORT + TPC_NUM_PORTS - 1);
+		if (force_io) {
+			printk("forcing use of unreserved IO ports.\n");
+		} else {
+			printk("consider using force_io=1.\n");
+			return -ENXIO;
+		}
+	}
+	prefetch_jiffies = TPC_PREFETCH_JUNK;
+	if (thinkpad_ec_test()) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "thinkpad_ec: initial ec test failed\n");
+		if (reserved_io)
+			release_region(TPC_BASE_PORT, TPC_NUM_PORTS);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	printk(KERN_INFO "thinkpad_ec: thinkpad_ec " TP_VERSION " loaded.\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit thinkpad_ec_exit(void)
+{
+	if (reserved_io)
+		release_region(TPC_BASE_PORT, TPC_NUM_PORTS);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "thinkpad_ec: unloaded.\n");
+}
+
+module_init(thinkpad_ec_init);
+module_exit(thinkpad_ec_exit);
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/tp_smapi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/tp_smapi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..209cb6487e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/tp_smapi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1493 @@
+/*
+ *  tp_smapi.c - ThinkPad SMAPI support
+ *
+ *  This driver exposes some features of the System Management Application
+ *  Program Interface (SMAPI) BIOS found on ThinkPad laptops. It works on
+ *  models in which the SMAPI BIOS runs in SMM and is invoked by writing
+ *  to the APM control port 0xB2.
+ *  It also exposes battery status information, obtained from the ThinkPad
+ *  embedded controller (via the thinkpad_ec module).
+ *  Ancient ThinkPad models use a different interface, supported by the
+ *  "thinkpad" module from "tpctl".
+ *
+ *  Many of the battery status values obtained from the EC simply mirror
+ *  values provided by the battery's Smart Battery System (SBS) interface, so
+ *  their meaning is defined by the Smart Battery Data Specification (see
+ *  http://sbs-forum.org/specs/sbdat110.pdf). References to this SBS spec
+ *  are given in the code where relevant.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2006 Shem Multinymous <multinymous@gmail.com>.
+ *  SMAPI access code based on the mwave driver by Mike Sullivan.
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>	/* CMOS defines */
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/thinkpad_ec.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#define TP_VERSION "0.42"
+#define TP_DESC "ThinkPad SMAPI Support"
+#define TP_DIR "smapi"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Shem Multinymous");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(TP_DESC);
+MODULE_VERSION(TP_VERSION);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static struct platform_device *pdev;
+
+static int tp_debug;
+module_param_named(debug, tp_debug, int, 0600);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level (0=off, 1=on)");
+
+/* A few macros for printk()ing: */
+#define TPRINTK(level, fmt, args...) \
+  dev_printk(level, &(pdev->dev), "%s: " fmt "\n", __func__, ## args)
+#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) \
+  do { if (tp_debug) TPRINTK(KERN_DEBUG, fmt, ## args); } while (0)
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ * SMAPI interface
+ */
+
+/* SMAPI functions (register BX when making the SMM call). */
+#define SMAPI_GET_INHIBIT_CHARGE                0x2114
+#define SMAPI_SET_INHIBIT_CHARGE                0x2115
+#define SMAPI_GET_THRESH_START                  0x2116
+#define SMAPI_SET_THRESH_START                  0x2117
+#define SMAPI_GET_FORCE_DISCHARGE               0x2118
+#define SMAPI_SET_FORCE_DISCHARGE               0x2119
+#define SMAPI_GET_THRESH_STOP                   0x211a
+#define SMAPI_SET_THRESH_STOP                   0x211b
+
+/* SMAPI error codes (see ThinkPad 770 Technical Reference Manual p.83 at
+ http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=PFAN-3TUQQD */
+#define SMAPI_RETCODE_EOF 0xff
+static struct { u8 rc; char *msg; int ret; } smapi_retcode[] =
+{
+	{0x00, "OK", 0},
+	{0x53, "SMAPI function is not available", -ENXIO},
+	{0x81, "Invalid parameter", -EINVAL},
+	{0x86, "Function is not supported by SMAPI BIOS", -EOPNOTSUPP},
+	{0x90, "System error", -EIO},
+	{0x91, "System is invalid", -EIO},
+	{0x92, "System is busy, -EBUSY"},
+	{0xa0, "Device error (disk read error)", -EIO},
+	{0xa1, "Device is busy", -EBUSY},
+	{0xa2, "Device is not attached", -ENXIO},
+	{0xa3, "Device is disbled", -EIO},
+	{0xa4, "Request parameter is out of range", -EINVAL},
+	{0xa5, "Request parameter is not accepted", -EINVAL},
+	{0xa6, "Transient error", -EBUSY}, /* ? */
+	{SMAPI_RETCODE_EOF, "Unknown error code", -EIO}
+};
+
+
+#define SMAPI_MAX_RETRIES 10
+#define SMAPI_PORT2 0x4F           /* fixed port, meaning unclear */
+static unsigned short smapi_port;  /* APM control port, normally 0xB2 */
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,37)
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(smapi_mutex);
+#else
+static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(smapi_mutex);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * find_smapi_port - read SMAPI port from NVRAM
+ */
+static int __init find_smapi_port(void)
+{
+	u16 smapi_id = 0;
+	unsigned short port = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
+	smapi_id = CMOS_READ(0x7C);
+	smapi_id |= (CMOS_READ(0x7D) << 8);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
+
+	if (smapi_id != 0x5349) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "SMAPI not supported (ID=0x%x)\n", smapi_id);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
+	port = CMOS_READ(0x7E);
+	port |= (CMOS_READ(0x7F) << 8);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
+	if (port == 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "unable to read SMAPI port number\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	return port;
+}
+
+/**
+ * smapi_request - make a SMAPI call
+ * @inEBX, @inECX, @inEDI, @inESI: input registers
+ * @outEBX, @outECX, @outEDX, @outEDI, @outESI: outputs registers
+ * @msg: textual error message
+ * Invokes the SMAPI SMBIOS with the given input and outpu args.
+ * All outputs are optional (can be %NULL).
+ * Returns 0 when successful, and a negative errno constant
+ * (see smapi_retcode above) upon failure.
+ */
+static int smapi_request(u32 inEBX, u32 inECX,
+			 u32 inEDI, u32 inESI,
+			 u32 *outEBX, u32 *outECX, u32 *outEDX,
+			 u32 *outEDI, u32 *outESI, const char **msg)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	int i;
+	int retries;
+	u8 rc;
+	/* Must use local vars for output regs, due to reg pressure. */
+	u32 tmpEAX, tmpEBX, tmpECX, tmpEDX, tmpEDI, tmpESI;
+
+	for (retries = 0; retries < SMAPI_MAX_RETRIES; ++retries) {
+		DPRINTK("req_in: BX=%x CX=%x DI=%x SI=%x",
+			inEBX, inECX, inEDI, inESI);
+
+		/* SMAPI's SMBIOS call and thinkpad_ec end up using use
+		 * different interfaces to the same chip, so play it safe. */
+		ret = thinkpad_ec_lock();
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		__asm__ __volatile__(
+			"movl  $0x00005380,%%eax\n\t"
+			"movl  %6,%%ebx\n\t"
+			"movl  %7,%%ecx\n\t"
+			"movl  %8,%%edi\n\t"
+			"movl  %9,%%esi\n\t"
+			"xorl  %%edx,%%edx\n\t"
+			"movw  %10,%%dx\n\t"
+			"out   %%al,%%dx\n\t"  /* trigger SMI to SMBIOS */
+			"out   %%al,$0x4F\n\t"
+			"movl  %%eax,%0\n\t"
+			"movl  %%ebx,%1\n\t"
+			"movl  %%ecx,%2\n\t"
+			"movl  %%edx,%3\n\t"
+			"movl  %%edi,%4\n\t"
+			"movl  %%esi,%5\n\t"
+			:"=m"(tmpEAX),
+			 "=m"(tmpEBX),
+			 "=m"(tmpECX),
+			 "=m"(tmpEDX),
+			 "=m"(tmpEDI),
+			 "=m"(tmpESI)
+			:"m"(inEBX), "m"(inECX), "m"(inEDI), "m"(inESI),
+			 "m"((u16)smapi_port)
+			:"%eax", "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx", "%edi",
+			 "%esi");
+
+		thinkpad_ec_invalidate();
+		thinkpad_ec_unlock();
+
+		/* Don't let the next SMAPI access happen too quickly,
+		 * may case problems. (We're hold smapi_mutex).       */
+		msleep(50);
+
+		if (outEBX) *outEBX = tmpEBX;
+		if (outECX) *outECX = tmpECX;
+		if (outEDX) *outEDX = tmpEDX;
+		if (outESI) *outESI = tmpESI;
+		if (outEDI) *outEDI = tmpEDI;
+
+		/* Look up error code */
+		rc = (tmpEAX>>8)&0xFF;
+		for (i = 0; smapi_retcode[i].rc != SMAPI_RETCODE_EOF &&
+			    smapi_retcode[i].rc != rc; ++i) {}
+		ret = smapi_retcode[i].ret;
+		if (msg)
+			*msg = smapi_retcode[i].msg;
+
+		DPRINTK("req_out: AX=%x BX=%x CX=%x DX=%x DI=%x SI=%x r=%d",
+			 tmpEAX, tmpEBX, tmpECX, tmpEDX, tmpEDI, tmpESI, ret);
+		if (ret)
+			TPRINTK(KERN_NOTICE, "SMAPI error: %s (func=%x)",
+				smapi_retcode[i].msg, inEBX);
+
+		if (ret != -EBUSY)
+			return ret;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Convenience wrapper: discard output arguments */
+static int smapi_write(u32 inEBX, u32 inECX,
+		       u32 inEDI, u32 inESI, const char **msg)
+{
+	return smapi_request(inEBX, inECX, inEDI, inESI,
+			     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, msg);
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ * Specific SMAPI services
+ * All of these functions return 0 upon success, and a negative errno
+ * constant (see smapi_retcode) on failure.
+ */
+
+enum thresh_type {
+	THRESH_STOP  = 0, /* the code assumes this is 0 for brevity */
+	THRESH_START
+};
+#define THRESH_NAME(which) ((which == THRESH_START) ? "start" : "stop")
+
+/**
+ * __get_real_thresh - read battery charge start/stop threshold from SMAPI
+ * @bat:    battery number (0 or 1)
+ * @which:  THRESH_START or THRESH_STOP
+ * @thresh: 1..99, 0=default 1..99, 0=default (pass this as-is to SMAPI)
+ * @outEDI: some additional state that needs to be preserved, meaning unknown
+ * @outESI: some additional state that needs to be preserved, meaning unknown
+ */
+static int __get_real_thresh(int bat, enum thresh_type which, int *thresh,
+			     u32 *outEDI, u32 *outESI)
+{
+	u32 ebx = (which == THRESH_START) ? SMAPI_GET_THRESH_START
+					  : SMAPI_GET_THRESH_STOP;
+	u32 ecx = (bat+1)<<8;
+	const char *msg;
+	int ret = smapi_request(ebx, ecx, 0, 0, NULL,
+				&ecx, NULL, outEDI, outESI, &msg);
+	if (ret) {
+		TPRINTK(KERN_NOTICE, "cannot get %s_thresh of bat=%d: %s",
+			THRESH_NAME(which), bat, msg);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	if (!(ecx&0x00000100)) {
+		TPRINTK(KERN_NOTICE, "cannot get %s_thresh of bat=%d: ecx=0%x",
+			THRESH_NAME(which), bat, ecx);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	if (thresh)
+		*thresh = ecx&0xFF;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_real_thresh - read battery charge start/stop threshold from SMAPI
+ * @bat:    battery number (0 or 1)
+ * @which:  THRESH_START or THRESH_STOP
+ * @thresh: 1..99, 0=default (passes as-is to SMAPI)
+ */
+static int get_real_thresh(int bat, enum thresh_type which, int *thresh)
+{
+	return __get_real_thresh(bat, which, thresh, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * set_real_thresh - write battery start/top charge threshold to SMAPI
+ * @bat:    battery number (0 or 1)
+ * @which:  THRESH_START or THRESH_STOP
+ * @thresh: 1..99, 0=default (passes as-is to SMAPI)
+ */
+static int set_real_thresh(int bat, enum thresh_type which, int thresh)
+{
+	u32 ebx = (which == THRESH_START) ? SMAPI_SET_THRESH_START
+					  : SMAPI_SET_THRESH_STOP;
+	u32 ecx = ((bat+1)<<8) + thresh;
+	u32 getDI, getSI;
+	const char *msg;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* verify read before writing */
+	ret = __get_real_thresh(bat, which, NULL, &getDI, &getSI);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = smapi_write(ebx, ecx, getDI, getSI, &msg);
+	if (ret)
+		TPRINTK(KERN_NOTICE, "set %s to %d for bat=%d failed: %s",
+			THRESH_NAME(which), thresh, bat, msg);
+	else
+		TPRINTK(KERN_INFO, "set %s to %d for bat=%d",
+			THRESH_NAME(which), thresh, bat);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __get_inhibit_charge_minutes - get inhibit charge period from SMAPI
+ * @bat:     battery number (0 or 1)
+ * @minutes: period in minutes (1..65535 minutes, 0=disabled)
+ * @outECX: some additional state that needs to be preserved, meaning unknown
+ * Note that @minutes is the originally set value, it does not count down.
+ */
+static int __get_inhibit_charge_minutes(int bat, int *minutes, u32 *outECX)
+{
+	u32 ecx = (bat+1)<<8;
+	u32 esi;
+	const char *msg;
+	int ret = smapi_request(SMAPI_GET_INHIBIT_CHARGE, ecx, 0, 0,
+				NULL, &ecx, NULL, NULL, &esi, &msg);
+	if (ret) {
+		TPRINTK(KERN_NOTICE, "failed for bat=%d: %s", bat, msg);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	if (!(ecx&0x0100)) {
+		TPRINTK(KERN_NOTICE, "bad ecx=0x%x for bat=%d", ecx, bat);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	if (minutes)
+		*minutes = (ecx&0x0001)?esi:0;
+	if (outECX)
+		*outECX = ecx;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_inhibit_charge_minutes - get inhibit charge period from SMAPI
+ * @bat:     battery number (0 or 1)
+ * @minutes: period in minutes (1..65535 minutes, 0=disabled)
+ * Note that @minutes is the originally set value, it does not count down.
+ */
+static int get_inhibit_charge_minutes(int bat, int *minutes)
+{
+	return __get_inhibit_charge_minutes(bat, minutes, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * set_inhibit_charge_minutes - write inhibit charge period to SMAPI
+ * @bat:     battery number (0 or 1)
+ * @minutes: period in minutes (1..65535 minutes, 0=disabled)
+ */
+static int set_inhibit_charge_minutes(int bat, int minutes)
+{
+	u32 ecx;
+	const char *msg;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* verify read before writing */
+	ret = __get_inhibit_charge_minutes(bat, NULL, &ecx);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ecx = ((bat+1)<<8) | (ecx&0x00FE) | (minutes > 0 ? 0x0001 : 0x0000);
+	if (minutes > 0xFFFF)
+		minutes = 0xFFFF;
+	ret = smapi_write(SMAPI_SET_INHIBIT_CHARGE, ecx, 0, minutes, &msg);
+	if (ret)
+		TPRINTK(KERN_NOTICE,
+			"set to %d failed for bat=%d: %s", minutes, bat, msg);
+	else
+		TPRINTK(KERN_INFO, "set to %d for bat=%d\n", minutes, bat);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * get_force_discharge - get status of forced discharging from SMAPI
+ * @bat:     battery number (0 or 1)
+ * @enabled: 1 if forced discharged is enabled, 0 if not
+ */
+static int get_force_discharge(int bat, int *enabled)
+{
+	u32 ecx = (bat+1)<<8;
+	const char *msg;
+	int ret = smapi_request(SMAPI_GET_FORCE_DISCHARGE, ecx, 0, 0,
+				NULL, &ecx, NULL, NULL, NULL, &msg);
+	if (ret) {
+		TPRINTK(KERN_NOTICE, "failed for bat=%d: %s", bat, msg);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	*enabled = (!(ecx&0x00000100) && (ecx&0x00000001))?1:0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * set_force_discharge - write status of forced discharging to SMAPI
+ * @bat:     battery number (0 or 1)
+ * @enabled: 1 if forced discharged is enabled, 0 if not
+ */
+static int set_force_discharge(int bat, int enabled)
+{
+	u32 ecx = (bat+1)<<8;
+	const char *msg;
+	int ret = smapi_request(SMAPI_GET_FORCE_DISCHARGE, ecx, 0, 0,
+				NULL, &ecx, NULL, NULL, NULL, &msg);
+	if (ret) {
+		TPRINTK(KERN_NOTICE, "get failed for bat=%d: %s", bat, msg);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	if (ecx&0x00000100) {
+		TPRINTK(KERN_NOTICE, "cannot force discharge bat=%d", bat);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	ecx = ((bat+1)<<8) | (ecx&0x000000FA) | (enabled?0x00000001:0);
+	ret = smapi_write(SMAPI_SET_FORCE_DISCHARGE, ecx, 0, 0, &msg);
+	if (ret)
+		TPRINTK(KERN_NOTICE, "set to %d failed for bat=%d: %s",
+			enabled, bat, msg);
+	else
+		TPRINTK(KERN_INFO, "set to %d for bat=%d", enabled, bat);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ * Wrappers to threshold-related SMAPI functions, which handle default
+ * thresholds and related quirks.
+ */
+
+/* Minimum, default and minimum difference for battery charging thresholds: */
+#define MIN_THRESH_DELTA      4  /* Min delta between start and stop thresh */
+#define MIN_THRESH_START      2
+#define MAX_THRESH_START      (100-MIN_THRESH_DELTA)
+#define MIN_THRESH_STOP       (MIN_THRESH_START + MIN_THRESH_DELTA)
+#define MAX_THRESH_STOP       100
+#define DEFAULT_THRESH_START  MAX_THRESH_START
+#define DEFAULT_THRESH_STOP   MAX_THRESH_STOP
+
+/* The GUI of IBM's Battery Maximizer seems to show a start threshold that
+ * is 1 more than the value we set/get via SMAPI. Since the threshold is
+ * maintained across reboot, this can be confusing. So we kludge our
+ * interface for interoperability: */
+#define BATMAX_FIX   1
+
+/* Get charge start/stop threshold (1..100),
+ * substituting default values if needed and applying BATMAT_FIX. */
+static int get_thresh(int bat, enum thresh_type which, int *thresh)
+{
+	int ret = get_real_thresh(bat, which, thresh);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (*thresh == 0)
+		*thresh = (which == THRESH_START) ? DEFAULT_THRESH_START
+						  : DEFAULT_THRESH_STOP;
+	else if (which == THRESH_START)
+		*thresh += BATMAX_FIX;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Set charge start/stop threshold (1..100),
+ * substituting default values if needed and applying BATMAT_FIX. */
+static int set_thresh(int bat, enum thresh_type which, int thresh)
+{
+	if (which == THRESH_STOP && thresh == DEFAULT_THRESH_STOP)
+		thresh = 0; /* 100 is out of range, but default means 100 */
+	if (which == THRESH_START)
+		thresh -= BATMAX_FIX;
+	return set_real_thresh(bat, which, thresh);
+}
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ * ThinkPad embedded controller readout and basic functions
+ */
+
+/**
+ * read_tp_ec_row - read data row from the ThinkPad embedded controller
+ * @arg0: EC command code
+ * @bat: battery number, 0 or 1
+ * @j: the byte value to be used for "junk" (unused) input/outputs
+ * @dataval: result vector
+ */
+static int read_tp_ec_row(u8 arg0, int bat, u8 j, u8 *dataval)
+{
+	int ret;
+	const struct thinkpad_ec_row args = { .mask = 0xFFFF,
+		.val = {arg0, j,j,j,j,j,j,j,j,j,j,j,j,j,j, (u8)bat} };
+	struct thinkpad_ec_row data = { .mask = 0xFFFF };
+
+	ret = thinkpad_ec_lock();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = thinkpad_ec_read_row(&args, &data);
+	thinkpad_ec_unlock();
+	memcpy(dataval, &data.val, TP_CONTROLLER_ROW_LEN);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * power_device_present - check for presence of battery or AC power
+ * @bat: 0 for battery 0, 1 for battery 1, otherwise AC power
+ * Returns 1 if present, 0 if not present, negative if error.
+ */
+static int power_device_present(int bat)
+{
+	u8 row[TP_CONTROLLER_ROW_LEN];
+	u8 test;
+	int ret = read_tp_ec_row(1, bat, 0, row);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	switch (bat) {
+	case 0:  test = 0x40; break; /* battery 0 */
+	case 1:  test = 0x20; break; /* battery 1 */
+	default: test = 0x80;        /* AC power */
+	}
+	return (row[0] & test) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bat_has_status - check if battery can report detailed status
+ * @bat: 0 for battery 0, 1 for battery 1
+ * Returns 1 if yes, 0 if no, negative if error.
+ */
+static int bat_has_status(int bat)
+{
+	u8 row[TP_CONTROLLER_ROW_LEN];
+	int ret = read_tp_ec_row(1, bat, 0, row);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if ((row[0] & (bat?0x20:0x40)) == 0) /* no battery */
+		return 0;
+	if ((row[1] & (0x60)) == 0) /* no status */
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_tp_ec_bat_16 - read a 16-bit value from EC battery status data
+ * @arg0: first argument to EC
+ * @off: offset in row returned from EC
+ * @bat: battery (0 or 1)
+ * @val: the 16-bit value obtained
+ * Returns nonzero on error.
+ */
+static int get_tp_ec_bat_16(u8 arg0, int offset, int bat, u16 *val)
+{
+	u8 row[TP_CONTROLLER_ROW_LEN];
+	int ret;
+	if (bat_has_status(bat) != 1)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	ret = read_tp_ec_row(arg0, bat, 0, row);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	*val = *(u16 *)(row+offset);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ * sysfs attributes for batteries -
+ * definitions and helper functions
+ */
+
+/* A custom device attribute struct which holds a battery number */
+struct bat_device_attribute {
+	struct device_attribute dev_attr;
+	int bat;
+};
+
+/**
+ * attr_get_bat - get the battery to which the attribute belongs
+ */
+static int attr_get_bat(struct device_attribute *attr)
+{
+	return container_of(attr, struct bat_device_attribute, dev_attr)->bat;
+}
+
+/**
+ * show_tp_ec_bat_u16 - show an unsigned 16-bit battery attribute
+ * @arg0: specified 1st argument of EC raw to read
+ * @offset: byte offset in EC raw data
+ * @mul: correction factor to multiply by
+ * @na_msg: string to output is value not available (0xFFFFFFFF)
+ * @attr: battery attribute
+ * @buf: output buffer
+ * The 16-bit value is read from the EC, treated as unsigned,
+ * transformed as x->mul*x, and printed to the buffer.
+ * If the value is 0xFFFFFFFF and na_msg!=%NULL, na_msg is printed instead.
+ */
+static ssize_t show_tp_ec_bat_u16(u8 arg0, int offset, int mul,
+			      const char *na_msg,
+			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	u16 val;
+	int ret = get_tp_ec_bat_16(arg0, offset, attr_get_bat(attr), &val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (na_msg && val == 0xFFFF)
+		return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", na_msg);
+	else
+		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", mul*(unsigned int)val);
+}
+
+/**
+ * show_tp_ec_bat_s16 - show an signed 16-bit battery attribute
+ * @arg0: specified 1st argument of EC raw to read
+ * @offset: byte offset in EC raw data
+ * @mul: correction factor to multiply by
+ * @add: correction term to add after multiplication
+ * @attr: battery attribute
+ * @buf: output buffer
+ * The 16-bit value is read from the EC, treated as signed,
+ * transformed as x->mul*x+add, and printed to the buffer.
+ */
+static ssize_t show_tp_ec_bat_s16(u8 arg0, int offset, int mul, int add,
+			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	u16 val;
+	int ret = get_tp_ec_bat_16(arg0, offset, attr_get_bat(attr), &val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", mul*(s16)val+add);
+}
+
+/**
+ * show_tp_ec_bat_str - show a string from EC battery status data
+ * @arg0: specified 1st argument of EC raw to read
+ * @offset: byte offset in EC raw data
+ * @maxlen: maximum string length
+ * @attr: battery attribute
+ * @buf: output buffer
+ */
+static ssize_t show_tp_ec_bat_str(u8 arg0, int offset, int maxlen,
+			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	int bat = attr_get_bat(attr);
+	u8 row[TP_CONTROLLER_ROW_LEN];
+	int ret;
+	if (bat_has_status(bat) != 1)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	ret = read_tp_ec_row(arg0, bat, 0, row);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	strncpy(buf, (char *)row+offset, maxlen);
+	buf[maxlen] = 0;
+	strcat(buf, "\n");
+	return strlen(buf);
+}
+
+/**
+ * show_tp_ec_bat_power - show a power readout from EC battery status data
+ * @arg0: specified 1st argument of EC raw to read
+ * @offV: byte offset of voltage in EC raw data
+ * @offI: byte offset of current in EC raw data
+ * @attr: battery attribute
+ * @buf: output buffer
+ * Computes the power as current*voltage from the two given readout offsets.
+ */
+static ssize_t show_tp_ec_bat_power(u8 arg0, int offV, int offI,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	u8 row[TP_CONTROLLER_ROW_LEN];
+	int milliamp, millivolt, ret;
+	int bat = attr_get_bat(attr);
+	if (bat_has_status(bat) != 1)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	ret = read_tp_ec_row(1, bat, 0, row);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	millivolt = *(u16 *)(row+offV);
+	milliamp = *(s16 *)(row+offI);
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", milliamp*millivolt/1000); /* units: mW */
+}
+
+/**
+ * show_tp_ec_bat_date - decode and show a date from EC battery status data
+ * @arg0: specified 1st argument of EC raw to read
+ * @offset: byte offset in EC raw data
+ * @attr: battery attribute
+ * @buf: output buffer
+ */
+static ssize_t show_tp_ec_bat_date(u8 arg0, int offset,
+			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	u8 row[TP_CONTROLLER_ROW_LEN];
+	u16 v;
+	int ret;
+	int day, month, year;
+	int bat = attr_get_bat(attr);
+	if (bat_has_status(bat) != 1)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	ret = read_tp_ec_row(arg0, bat, 0, row);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Decode bit-packed: v = day | (month<<5) | ((year-1980)<<9) */
+	v = *(u16 *)(row+offset);
+	day = v & 0x1F;
+	month = (v >> 5) & 0xF;
+	year = (v >> 9) + 1980;
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%04d-%02d-%02d\n", year, month, day);
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ * sysfs attribute I/O for batteries -
+ * the actual attribute show/store functions
+ */
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_start_charge_thresh(struct device *dev,
+	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	int thresh;
+	int bat = attr_get_bat(attr);
+	int ret = get_thresh(bat, THRESH_START, &thresh);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", thresh);  /* units: percent */
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_stop_charge_thresh(struct device *dev,
+	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	int thresh;
+	int bat = attr_get_bat(attr);
+	int ret = get_thresh(bat, THRESH_STOP, &thresh);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", thresh);  /* units: percent */
+}
+
+/**
+ * store_battery_start_charge_thresh - store battery_start_charge_thresh attr
+ * Since this is a kernel<->user interface, we ensure a valid state for
+ * the hardware. We do this by clamping the requested threshold to the
+ * valid range and, if necessary, moving the other threshold so that
+ * it's MIN_THRESH_DELTA away from this one.
+ */
+static ssize_t store_battery_start_charge_thresh(struct device *dev,
+	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int thresh, other_thresh, ret;
+	int bat = attr_get_bat(attr);
+
+	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &thresh) != 1 || thresh < 1 || thresh > 100)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (thresh < MIN_THRESH_START) /* clamp up to MIN_THRESH_START */
+		thresh = MIN_THRESH_START;
+	if (thresh > MAX_THRESH_START) /* clamp down to MAX_THRESH_START */
+		thresh = MAX_THRESH_START;
+
+	down(&smapi_mutex);
+	ret = get_thresh(bat, THRESH_STOP, &other_thresh);
+	if (ret != -EOPNOTSUPP && ret != -ENXIO) {
+		if (ret) /* other threshold is set? */
+			goto out;
+		ret = get_real_thresh(bat, THRESH_START, NULL);
+		if (ret) /* this threshold is set? */
+			goto out;
+		if (other_thresh < thresh+MIN_THRESH_DELTA) {
+			/* move other thresh to keep it above this one */
+			ret = set_thresh(bat, THRESH_STOP,
+					 thresh+MIN_THRESH_DELTA);
+			if (ret)
+				goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	ret = set_thresh(bat, THRESH_START, thresh);
+out:
+	up(&smapi_mutex);
+	return count;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * store_battery_stop_charge_thresh - store battery_stop_charge_thresh attr
+ * Since this is a kernel<->user interface, we ensure a valid state for
+ * the hardware. We do this by clamping the requested threshold to the
+ * valid range and, if necessary, moving the other threshold so that
+ * it's MIN_THRESH_DELTA away from this one.
+ */
+static ssize_t store_battery_stop_charge_thresh(struct device *dev,
+	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int thresh, other_thresh, ret;
+	int bat = attr_get_bat(attr);
+
+	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &thresh) != 1 || thresh < 1 || thresh > 100)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (thresh < MIN_THRESH_STOP) /* clamp up to MIN_THRESH_STOP */
+		thresh = MIN_THRESH_STOP;
+
+	down(&smapi_mutex);
+	ret = get_thresh(bat, THRESH_START, &other_thresh);
+	if (ret != -EOPNOTSUPP && ret != -ENXIO) { /* other threshold exists? */
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+		/* this threshold exists? */
+		ret = get_real_thresh(bat, THRESH_STOP, NULL);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+		if (other_thresh >= thresh-MIN_THRESH_DELTA) {
+			 /* move other thresh to be below this one */
+			ret = set_thresh(bat, THRESH_START,
+					 thresh-MIN_THRESH_DELTA);
+			if (ret)
+				goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	ret = set_thresh(bat, THRESH_STOP, thresh);
+out:
+	up(&smapi_mutex);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_inhibit_charge_minutes(struct device *dev,
+	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	int minutes;
+	int bat = attr_get_bat(attr);
+	int ret = get_inhibit_charge_minutes(bat, &minutes);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", minutes);  /* units: minutes */
+}
+
+static ssize_t store_battery_inhibit_charge_minutes(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr,
+				const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int minutes;
+	int bat = attr_get_bat(attr);
+	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &minutes) != 1 || minutes < 0) {
+		TPRINTK(KERN_ERR, "inhibit_charge_minutes: "
+			      "must be a non-negative integer");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	ret = set_inhibit_charge_minutes(bat, minutes);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_force_discharge(struct device *dev,
+	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	int enabled;
+	int bat = attr_get_bat(attr);
+	int ret = get_force_discharge(bat, &enabled);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", enabled);  /* type: boolean */
+}
+
+static ssize_t store_battery_force_discharge(struct device *dev,
+	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int enabled;
+	int bat = attr_get_bat(attr);
+	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &enabled) != 1 || enabled < 0 || enabled > 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	ret = set_force_discharge(bat, enabled);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_installed(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	int bat = attr_get_bat(attr);
+	int ret = power_device_present(bat);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ret); /* type: boolean */
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_state(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	u8 row[TP_CONTROLLER_ROW_LEN];
+	const char *txt;
+	int ret;
+	int bat = attr_get_bat(attr);
+	if (bat_has_status(bat) != 1)
+		return sprintf(buf, "none\n");
+	ret = read_tp_ec_row(1, bat, 0, row);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	switch (row[1] & 0xf0) {
+	case 0xc0: txt = "idle"; break;
+	case 0xd0: txt = "discharging"; break;
+	case 0xe0: txt = "charging"; break;
+	default:   return sprintf(buf, "unknown (0x%x)\n", row[1]);
+	}
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", txt);  /* type: string from fixed set */
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_manufacturer(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* type: string. SBS spec v1.1 p34: ManufacturerName() */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_str(4, 2, TP_CONTROLLER_ROW_LEN-2, attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_model(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* type: string. SBS spec v1.1 p34: DeviceName() */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_str(5, 2, TP_CONTROLLER_ROW_LEN-2, attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_barcoding(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* type: string */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_str(7, 2, TP_CONTROLLER_ROW_LEN-2, attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_chemistry(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* type: string. SBS spec v1.1 p34-35: DeviceChemistry() */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_str(6, 2, 5, attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_voltage(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* units: mV. SBS spec v1.1 p24: Voltage() */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_u16(1, 6, 1, NULL, attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_design_voltage(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* units: mV. SBS spec v1.1 p32: DesignVoltage() */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_u16(3, 4, 1, NULL, attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_charging_max_voltage(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* units: mV. SBS spec v1.1 p37,39: ChargingVoltage() */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_u16(9, 8, 1, NULL, attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_group0_voltage(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* units: mV */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_u16(0xA, 12, 1, NULL, attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_group1_voltage(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* units: mV */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_u16(0xA, 10, 1, NULL, attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_group2_voltage(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* units: mV */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_u16(0xA, 8, 1, NULL, attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_group3_voltage(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* units: mV */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_u16(0xA, 6, 1, NULL, attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_current_now(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* units: mA. SBS spec v1.1 p24: Current() */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_s16(1, 8, 1, 0, attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_current_avg(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* units: mA. SBS spec v1.1 p24: AverageCurrent() */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_s16(1, 10, 1, 0, attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_charging_max_current(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* units: mA. SBS spec v1.1 p36,38: ChargingCurrent() */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_s16(9, 6, 1, 0, attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_power_now(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* units: mW. SBS spec v1.1: Voltage()*Current() */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_power(1, 6, 8, attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_power_avg(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* units: mW. SBS spec v1.1: Voltage()*AverageCurrent() */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_power(1, 6, 10, attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_remaining_percent(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* units: percent. SBS spec v1.1 p25: RelativeStateOfCharge() */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_u16(1, 12, 1, NULL, attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_remaining_percent_error(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* units: percent. SBS spec v1.1 p25: MaxError() */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_u16(9, 4, 1, NULL, attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_remaining_charging_time(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* units: minutes. SBS spec v1.1 p27: AverageTimeToFull() */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_u16(2, 8, 1, "not_charging", attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_remaining_running_time(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* units: minutes. SBS spec v1.1 p27: RunTimeToEmpty() */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_u16(2, 6, 1, "not_discharging", attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_remaining_running_time_now(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* units: minutes. SBS spec v1.1 p27: RunTimeToEmpty() */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_u16(2, 4, 1, "not_discharging", attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_remaining_capacity(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* units: mWh. SBS spec v1.1 p26. */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_u16(1, 14, 10, "", attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_last_full_capacity(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* units: mWh. SBS spec v1.1 p26: FullChargeCapacity() */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_u16(2, 2, 10, "", attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_design_capacity(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* units: mWh. SBS spec v1.1 p32: DesignCapacity() */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_u16(3, 2, 10, "", attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_cycle_count(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* units: ordinal. SBS spec v1.1 p32: CycleCount() */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_u16(2, 12, 1, "", attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_temperature(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* units: millicelsius. SBS spec v1.1: Temperature()*10 */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_s16(1, 4, 100, -273100, attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_serial(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* type: int. SBS spec v1.1 p34: SerialNumber() */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_u16(3, 10, 1, "", attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_manufacture_date(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* type: YYYY-MM-DD. SBS spec v1.1 p34: ManufactureDate() */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_date(3, 8, attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_battery_first_use_date(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	/* type: YYYY-MM-DD */
+	return show_tp_ec_bat_date(8, 2, attr, buf);
+}
+
+/**
+ * show_battery_dump - show the battery's dump attribute
+ * The dump attribute gives a hex dump of all EC readouts related to a
+ * battery. Some of the enumerated values don't really exist (i.e., the
+ * EC function just leaves them untouched); we use a kludge to detect and
+ * denote these.
+ */
+#define MIN_DUMP_ARG0 0x00
+#define MAX_DUMP_ARG0 0x0a /* 0x0b is useful too but hangs old EC firmware */
+static ssize_t show_battery_dump(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	int i;
+	char *p = buf;
+	int bat = attr_get_bat(attr);
+	u8 arg0; /* first argument to EC */
+	u8 rowa[TP_CONTROLLER_ROW_LEN],
+	   rowb[TP_CONTROLLER_ROW_LEN];
+	const u8 junka = 0xAA,
+		 junkb = 0x55; /* junk values for testing changes */
+	int ret;
+
+	for (arg0 = MIN_DUMP_ARG0; arg0 <= MAX_DUMP_ARG0; ++arg0) {
+		if ((p-buf) > PAGE_SIZE-TP_CONTROLLER_ROW_LEN*5)
+			return -ENOMEM; /* don't overflow sysfs buf */
+		/* Read raw twice with different junk values,
+		 * to detect unused output bytes which are left unchaged: */
+		ret = read_tp_ec_row(arg0, bat, junka, rowa);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		ret = read_tp_ec_row(arg0, bat, junkb, rowb);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		for (i = 0; i < TP_CONTROLLER_ROW_LEN; i++) {
+			if (rowa[i] == junka && rowb[i] == junkb)
+				p += sprintf(p, "-- "); /* unused by EC */
+			else
+				p += sprintf(p, "%02x ", rowa[i]);
+		}
+		p += sprintf(p, "\n");
+	}
+	return p-buf;
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ * sysfs attribute I/O, other than batteries
+ */
+
+static ssize_t show_ac_connected(
+	struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	int ret = power_device_present(0xFF);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ret);  /* type: boolean */
+}
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ * The the "smapi_request" sysfs attribute executes a raw SMAPI call.
+ * You write to make a request and read to get the result. The state
+ * is saved globally rather than per fd (sysfs limitation), so
+ * simultaenous requests may get each other's results! So this is for
+ * development and debugging only.
+ */
+#define MAX_SMAPI_ATTR_ANSWER_LEN   128
+static char smapi_attr_answer[MAX_SMAPI_ATTR_ANSWER_LEN] = "";
+
+static ssize_t show_smapi_request(struct device *dev,
+				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	int ret = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s", smapi_attr_answer);
+	smapi_attr_answer[0] = '\0';
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t store_smapi_request(struct device *dev,
+				   struct device_attribute *attr,
+				   const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	unsigned int inEBX, inECX, inEDI, inESI;
+	u32 outEBX, outECX, outEDX, outEDI, outESI;
+	const char *msg;
+	int ret;
+	if (sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %x", &inEBX, &inECX, &inEDI, &inESI) != 4) {
+		smapi_attr_answer[0] = '\0';
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	ret = smapi_request(
+		   inEBX, inECX, inEDI, inESI,
+		   &outEBX, &outECX, &outEDX, &outEDI, &outESI, &msg);
+	snprintf(smapi_attr_answer, MAX_SMAPI_ATTR_ANSWER_LEN,
+		 "%x %x %x %x %x %d '%s'\n",
+		 (unsigned int)outEBX, (unsigned int)outECX,
+		 (unsigned int)outEDX, (unsigned int)outEDI,
+		 (unsigned int)outESI, ret, msg);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	else
+		return count;
+}
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ * Power management: the embedded controller forgets the battery
+ * thresholds when the system is suspended to disk and unplugged from
+ * AC and battery, so we restore it upon resume.
+ */
+
+static int saved_threshs[4] = {-1, -1, -1, -1};  /* -1 = don't know */
+
+static int tp_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	int restore = (state.event == PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE ||
+	               state.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE);
+	if (!restore || get_real_thresh(0, THRESH_STOP , &saved_threshs[0]))
+		saved_threshs[0] = -1;
+	if (!restore || get_real_thresh(0, THRESH_START, &saved_threshs[1]))
+		saved_threshs[1] = -1;
+	if (!restore || get_real_thresh(1, THRESH_STOP , &saved_threshs[2]))
+		saved_threshs[2] = -1;
+	if (!restore || get_real_thresh(1, THRESH_START, &saved_threshs[3]))
+		saved_threshs[3] = -1;
+	DPRINTK("suspend saved: %d %d %d %d", saved_threshs[0],
+		saved_threshs[1], saved_threshs[2], saved_threshs[3]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tp_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	DPRINTK("resume restoring: %d %d %d %d", saved_threshs[0],
+		saved_threshs[1], saved_threshs[2], saved_threshs[3]);
+	if (saved_threshs[0] >= 0)
+		set_real_thresh(0, THRESH_STOP , saved_threshs[0]);
+	if (saved_threshs[1] >= 0)
+		set_real_thresh(0, THRESH_START, saved_threshs[1]);
+	if (saved_threshs[2] >= 0)
+		set_real_thresh(1, THRESH_STOP , saved_threshs[2]);
+	if (saved_threshs[3] >= 0)
+		set_real_thresh(1, THRESH_START, saved_threshs[3]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ * Driver model
+ */
+
+static struct platform_driver tp_driver = {
+	.suspend = tp_suspend,
+	.resume = tp_resume,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "smapi",
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE
+	},
+};
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ * Sysfs device model
+ */
+
+/* Attributes in /sys/devices/platform/smapi/ */
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(ac_connected, 0444, show_ac_connected, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(smapi_request, 0600, show_smapi_request,
+					store_smapi_request);
+
+static struct attribute *tp_root_attributes[] = {
+	&dev_attr_ac_connected.attr,
+	&dev_attr_smapi_request.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+static struct attribute_group tp_root_attribute_group = {
+	.attrs = tp_root_attributes
+};
+
+/* Attributes under /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT{0,1}/ :
+ * Every attribute needs to be defined (i.e., statically allocated) for
+ * each battery, and then referenced in the attribute list of each battery.
+ * We use preprocessor voodoo to avoid duplicating the list of attributes 4
+ * times. The preprocessor output is just normal sysfs attributes code.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * FOREACH_BAT_ATTR - invoke the given macros on all our battery attributes
+ * @_BAT:     battery number (0 or 1)
+ * @_ATTR_RW: macro to invoke for each read/write attribute
+ * @_ATTR_R:  macro to invoke for each read-only  attribute
+ */
+#define FOREACH_BAT_ATTR(_BAT, _ATTR_RW, _ATTR_R) \
+	_ATTR_RW(_BAT, start_charge_thresh) \
+	_ATTR_RW(_BAT, stop_charge_thresh) \
+	_ATTR_RW(_BAT, inhibit_charge_minutes) \
+	_ATTR_RW(_BAT, force_discharge) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, installed) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, state) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, manufacturer) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, model) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, barcoding) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, chemistry) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, voltage) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, group0_voltage) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, group1_voltage) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, group2_voltage) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, group3_voltage) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, current_now) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, current_avg) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, charging_max_current) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, power_now) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, power_avg) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, remaining_percent) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, remaining_percent_error) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, remaining_charging_time) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, remaining_running_time) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, remaining_running_time_now) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, remaining_capacity) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, last_full_capacity) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, design_voltage) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, charging_max_voltage) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, design_capacity) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, cycle_count) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, temperature) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, serial) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, manufacture_date) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, first_use_date) \
+	_ATTR_R(_BAT, dump)
+
+/* Define several macros we will feed into FOREACH_BAT_ATTR: */
+
+#define DEFINE_BAT_ATTR_RW(_BAT,_NAME) \
+	static struct bat_device_attribute dev_attr_##_NAME##_##_BAT = {  \
+		.dev_attr = __ATTR(_NAME, 0644, show_battery_##_NAME,   \
+						store_battery_##_NAME), \
+		.bat = _BAT \
+	};
+
+#define DEFINE_BAT_ATTR_R(_BAT,_NAME) \
+	static struct bat_device_attribute dev_attr_##_NAME##_##_BAT = {    \
+		.dev_attr = __ATTR(_NAME, 0644, show_battery_##_NAME, 0), \
+		.bat = _BAT \
+	};
+
+#define REF_BAT_ATTR(_BAT,_NAME) \
+	&dev_attr_##_NAME##_##_BAT.dev_attr.attr,
+
+/* This provide all attributes for one battery: */
+
+#define PROVIDE_BAT_ATTRS(_BAT) \
+	FOREACH_BAT_ATTR(_BAT, DEFINE_BAT_ATTR_RW, DEFINE_BAT_ATTR_R) \
+	static struct attribute *tp_bat##_BAT##_attributes[] = { \
+		FOREACH_BAT_ATTR(_BAT, REF_BAT_ATTR, REF_BAT_ATTR) \
+		NULL \
+	}; \
+	static struct attribute_group tp_bat##_BAT##_attribute_group = { \
+		.name  = "BAT" #_BAT, \
+		.attrs = tp_bat##_BAT##_attributes \
+	};
+
+/* Finally genereate the attributes: */
+
+PROVIDE_BAT_ATTRS(0)
+PROVIDE_BAT_ATTRS(1)
+
+/* List of attribute groups */
+
+static struct attribute_group *attr_groups[] = {
+	&tp_root_attribute_group,
+	&tp_bat0_attribute_group,
+	&tp_bat1_attribute_group,
+	NULL
+};
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ * Init and cleanup
+ */
+
+static struct attribute_group **next_attr_group; /* next to register */
+
+static int __init tp_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	printk(KERN_INFO "tp_smapi " TP_VERSION " loading...\n");
+
+	ret = find_smapi_port();
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+	else
+		smapi_port = ret;
+
+	if (!request_region(smapi_port, 1, "smapi")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "tp_smapi cannot claim port 0x%x\n",
+		       smapi_port);
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (!request_region(SMAPI_PORT2, 1, "smapi")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "tp_smapi cannot claim port 0x%x\n",
+		       SMAPI_PORT2);
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		goto err_port1;
+	}
+
+	ret = platform_driver_register(&tp_driver);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_port2;
+
+	pdev = platform_device_alloc("smapi", -1);
+	if (!pdev) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_driver;
+	}
+
+	ret = platform_device_add(pdev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_device_free;
+
+	for (next_attr_group = attr_groups; *next_attr_group;
+	     ++next_attr_group) {
+		ret = sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, *next_attr_group);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_attr;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "tp_smapi successfully loaded (smapi_port=0x%x).\n",
+	       smapi_port);
+	return 0;
+
+err_attr:
+	while (--next_attr_group >= attr_groups)
+		sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, *next_attr_group);
+	platform_device_unregister(pdev);
+err_device_free:
+	platform_device_put(pdev);
+err_driver:
+	platform_driver_unregister(&tp_driver);
+err_port2:
+	release_region(SMAPI_PORT2, 1);
+err_port1:
+	release_region(smapi_port, 1);
+err:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "tp_smapi init failed (ret=%d)!\n", ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit tp_exit(void)
+{
+	while (next_attr_group && --next_attr_group >= attr_groups)
+		sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, *next_attr_group);
+	platform_device_unregister(pdev);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&tp_driver);
+	release_region(SMAPI_PORT2, 1);
+	if (smapi_port)
+		release_region(smapi_port, 1);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "tp_smapi unloaded.\n");
+}
+
+module_init(tp_init);
+module_exit(tp_exit);
diff --git a/drivers/power/Kconfig b/drivers/power/Kconfig
index ff0350ca3b..78b6fa270c 100644
--- a/drivers/power/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/power/Kconfig
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
 source "drivers/power/avs/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/power/reset/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/power/supply/Kconfig"
+source "drivers/power/pwrseq/Kconfig"
diff --git a/drivers/power/Makefile b/drivers/power/Makefile
index b7c2e37218..13046c7fb4 100644
--- a/drivers/power/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/power/Makefile
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_POWER_AVS)		+= avs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_POWER_RESET)	+= reset/
 obj-$(CONFIG_POWER_SUPPLY)	+= supply/
+obj-$(CONFIG_POWER_SEQUENCE)	+= pwrseq/
diff --git a/drivers/power/pwrseq/Kconfig b/drivers/power/pwrseq/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c6b356926c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/power/pwrseq/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#
+# Power Sequence library
+#
+
+menuconfig POWER_SEQUENCE
+	bool "Power sequence control"
+	help
+	   It is used for drivers which needs to do power sequence
+	   (eg, turn on clock, toggle reset gpio) before the related
+	   devices can be found by hardware, eg, USB bus.
+
+if POWER_SEQUENCE
+
+config PWRSEQ_GENERIC
+	bool "Generic power sequence control"
+	depends on OF
+	help
+	   This is the generic power sequence control library, and is
+	   supposed to support common power sequence usage.
+endif
diff --git a/drivers/power/pwrseq/Makefile b/drivers/power/pwrseq/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad82389028
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/power/pwrseq/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_POWER_SEQUENCE) += core.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PWRSEQ_GENERIC) += pwrseq_generic.o
diff --git a/drivers/power/pwrseq/core.c b/drivers/power/pwrseq/core.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3d19e62a2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/power/pwrseq/core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ * core.c	power sequence core file
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ * Author: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2  of
+ * the License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/power/pwrseq.h>
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(pwrseq_list_mutex);
+static LIST_HEAD(pwrseq_list);
+
+static int pwrseq_get(struct device_node *np, struct pwrseq *p)
+{
+	if (p && p->get)
+		return p->get(np, p);
+
+	return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static int pwrseq_on(struct pwrseq *p)
+{
+	if (p && p->on)
+		return p->on(p);
+
+	return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static void pwrseq_off(struct pwrseq *p)
+{
+	if (p && p->off)
+		p->off(p);
+}
+
+static void pwrseq_put(struct pwrseq *p)
+{
+	if (p && p->put)
+		p->put(p);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pwrseq_register - Add pwrseq instance to global pwrseq list
+ *
+ * @pwrseq: the pwrseq instance
+ */
+void pwrseq_register(struct pwrseq *pwrseq)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&pwrseq_list_mutex);
+	list_add(&pwrseq->node, &pwrseq_list);
+	mutex_unlock(&pwrseq_list_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwrseq_register);
+
+/**
+ * pwrseq_unregister - Remove pwrseq instance from global pwrseq list
+ *
+ * @pwrseq: the pwrseq instance
+ */
+void pwrseq_unregister(struct pwrseq *pwrseq)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&pwrseq_list_mutex);
+	list_del(&pwrseq->node);
+	mutex_unlock(&pwrseq_list_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwrseq_unregister);
+
+static struct pwrseq *pwrseq_find_available_instance(struct device_node *np)
+{
+	struct pwrseq *pwrseq;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pwrseq_list_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry(pwrseq, &pwrseq_list, node) {
+		if (pwrseq->used)
+			continue;
+
+		/* compare compatible string for pwrseq node */
+		if (of_match_node(pwrseq->pwrseq_of_match_table, np)) {
+			pwrseq->used = true;
+			mutex_unlock(&pwrseq_list_mutex);
+			return pwrseq;
+		}
+
+		/* return generic pwrseq instance */
+		if (!strcmp(pwrseq->pwrseq_of_match_table->compatible,
+				"generic")) {
+			pr_debug("using generic pwrseq instance for %s\n",
+				np->full_name);
+			pwrseq->used = true;
+			mutex_unlock(&pwrseq_list_mutex);
+			return pwrseq;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&pwrseq_list_mutex);
+	pr_debug("Can't find any pwrseq instances for %s\n", np->full_name);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * of_pwrseq_on - Carry out power sequence on for device node
+ *
+ * @np: the device node would like to power on
+ *
+ * Carry out a single device power on.  If multiple devices
+ * need to be handled, use of_pwrseq_on_list() instead.
+ *
+ * Return a pointer to the power sequence instance on success,
+ * or an error code otherwise.
+ */
+struct pwrseq *of_pwrseq_on(struct device_node *np)
+{
+	struct pwrseq *pwrseq;
+	int ret;
+
+	pwrseq = pwrseq_find_available_instance(np);
+	if (!pwrseq)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+	ret = pwrseq_get(np, pwrseq);
+	if (ret) {
+		/* Mark current pwrseq as unused */
+		pwrseq->used = false;
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	ret = pwrseq_on(pwrseq);
+	if (ret)
+		goto pwr_put;
+
+	return pwrseq;
+
+pwr_put:
+	pwrseq_put(pwrseq);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pwrseq_on);
+
+/**
+ * of_pwrseq_off - Carry out power sequence off for this pwrseq instance
+ *
+ * @pwrseq: the pwrseq instance which related device would like to be off
+ *
+ * This API is used to power off single device, it is the opposite
+ * operation for of_pwrseq_on.
+ */
+void of_pwrseq_off(struct pwrseq *pwrseq)
+{
+	pwrseq_off(pwrseq);
+	pwrseq_put(pwrseq);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pwrseq_off);
+
+/**
+ * of_pwrseq_on_list - Carry out power sequence on for list
+ *
+ * @np: the device node would like to power on
+ * @head: the list head for pwrseq list on this bus
+ *
+ * This API is used to power on multiple devices at single bus.
+ * If there are several devices on bus (eg, USB bus), uses this
+ * this API. Otherwise, use of_pwrseq_on instead. After the device
+ * is powered on successfully, it will be added to pwrseq list for
+ * this bus. The caller needs to use mutex_lock for concurrent.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, or an error value otherwise.
+ */
+int of_pwrseq_on_list(struct device_node *np, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct pwrseq *pwrseq;
+	struct pwrseq_list_per_dev *pwrseq_list_node;
+
+	pwrseq_list_node = kzalloc(sizeof(*pwrseq_list_node), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pwrseq_list_node)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pwrseq = of_pwrseq_on(np);
+	if (IS_ERR(pwrseq)) {
+		kfree(pwrseq_list_node);
+		return PTR_ERR(pwrseq);
+	}
+
+	pwrseq_list_node->pwrseq = pwrseq;
+	list_add(&pwrseq_list_node->list, head);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pwrseq_on_list);
+
+/**
+ * of_pwrseq_off_list - Carry out power sequence off for the list
+ *
+ * @head: the list head for pwrseq instance list on this bus
+ *
+ * This API is used to power off all devices on this bus, it is
+ * the opposite operation for of_pwrseq_on_list.
+ * The caller needs to use mutex_lock for concurrent.
+ */
+void of_pwrseq_off_list(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct pwrseq *pwrseq;
+	struct pwrseq_list_per_dev *pwrseq_list_node, *tmp_node;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pwrseq_list_node, tmp_node, head, list) {
+		pwrseq = pwrseq_list_node->pwrseq;
+		of_pwrseq_off(pwrseq);
+		list_del(&pwrseq_list_node->list);
+		kfree(pwrseq_list_node);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pwrseq_off_list);
+
+/**
+ * pwrseq_suspend - Carry out power sequence suspend for this pwrseq instance
+ *
+ * @pwrseq: the pwrseq instance
+ *
+ * This API is used to do suspend operation on pwrseq instance.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, or an error value otherwise.
+ */
+int pwrseq_suspend(struct pwrseq *p)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (p && p->suspend)
+		ret = p->suspend(p);
+	else
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!ret)
+		p->suspended = true;
+	else
+		pr_err("%s failed\n", __func__);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwrseq_suspend);
+
+/**
+ * pwrseq_resume - Carry out power sequence resume for this pwrseq instance
+ *
+ * @pwrseq: the pwrseq instance
+ *
+ * This API is used to do resume operation on pwrseq instance.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, or an error value otherwise.
+ */
+int pwrseq_resume(struct pwrseq *p)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (p && p->resume)
+		ret = p->resume(p);
+	else
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!ret)
+		p->suspended = false;
+	else
+		pr_err("%s failed\n", __func__);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwrseq_resume);
+
+/**
+ * pwrseq_suspend_list - Carry out power sequence suspend for list
+ *
+ * @head: the list head for pwrseq instance list on this bus
+ *
+ * This API is used to do suspend on all power sequence instances on this bus.
+ * The caller needs to use mutex_lock for concurrent.
+ */
+int pwrseq_suspend_list(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct pwrseq *pwrseq;
+	struct pwrseq_list_per_dev *pwrseq_list_node;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pwrseq_list_node, head, list) {
+		ret = pwrseq_suspend(pwrseq_list_node->pwrseq);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (ret) {
+		list_for_each_entry(pwrseq_list_node, head, list) {
+			pwrseq = pwrseq_list_node->pwrseq;
+			if (pwrseq->suspended)
+				pwrseq_resume(pwrseq);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwrseq_suspend_list);
+
+/**
+ * pwrseq_resume_list - Carry out power sequence resume for the list
+ *
+ * @head: the list head for pwrseq instance list on this bus
+ *
+ * This API is used to do resume on all power sequence instances on this bus.
+ * The caller needs to use mutex_lock for concurrent.
+ */
+int pwrseq_resume_list(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct pwrseq_list_per_dev *pwrseq_list_node;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pwrseq_list_node, head, list) {
+		ret = pwrseq_resume(pwrseq_list_node->pwrseq);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwrseq_resume_list);
diff --git a/drivers/power/pwrseq/pwrseq_generic.c b/drivers/power/pwrseq/pwrseq_generic.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4e7c09086c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/power/pwrseq/pwrseq_generic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+/*
+ * pwrseq_generic.c	Generic power sequence handling
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ * Author: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2  of
+ * the License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <linux/power/pwrseq.h>
+
+struct pwrseq_generic {
+	struct pwrseq pwrseq;
+	struct gpio_desc *gpiod_reset;
+	struct clk *clks[PWRSEQ_MAX_CLKS];
+	u32 duration_us;
+	bool suspended;
+};
+
+#define to_generic_pwrseq(p) container_of(p, struct pwrseq_generic, pwrseq)
+
+static int pwrseq_generic_alloc_instance(void);
+static const struct of_device_id generic_id_table[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "generic",},
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+
+static int pwrseq_generic_suspend(struct pwrseq *pwrseq)
+{
+	struct pwrseq_generic *pwrseq_gen = to_generic_pwrseq(pwrseq);
+	int clk;
+
+	for (clk = PWRSEQ_MAX_CLKS - 1; clk >= 0; clk--)
+		clk_disable_unprepare(pwrseq_gen->clks[clk]);
+
+	pwrseq_gen->suspended = true;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pwrseq_generic_resume(struct pwrseq *pwrseq)
+{
+	struct pwrseq_generic *pwrseq_gen = to_generic_pwrseq(pwrseq);
+	int clk, ret = 0;
+
+	for (clk = 0; clk < PWRSEQ_MAX_CLKS && pwrseq_gen->clks[clk]; clk++) {
+		ret = clk_prepare_enable(pwrseq_gen->clks[clk]);
+		if (ret) {
+			pr_err("Can't enable clock, ret=%d\n", ret);
+			goto err_disable_clks;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pwrseq_gen->suspended = false;
+	return ret;
+
+err_disable_clks:
+	while (--clk >= 0)
+		clk_disable_unprepare(pwrseq_gen->clks[clk]);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void pwrseq_generic_put(struct pwrseq *pwrseq)
+{
+	struct pwrseq_generic *pwrseq_gen = to_generic_pwrseq(pwrseq);
+	int clk;
+
+	if (pwrseq_gen->gpiod_reset)
+		gpiod_put(pwrseq_gen->gpiod_reset);
+
+	for (clk = 0; clk < PWRSEQ_MAX_CLKS; clk++)
+		clk_put(pwrseq_gen->clks[clk]);
+
+	pwrseq_unregister(&pwrseq_gen->pwrseq);
+	kfree(pwrseq_gen);
+}
+
+static void pwrseq_generic_off(struct pwrseq *pwrseq)
+{
+	struct pwrseq_generic *pwrseq_gen = to_generic_pwrseq(pwrseq);
+	int clk;
+
+	if (pwrseq_gen->suspended)
+		return;
+
+	for (clk = PWRSEQ_MAX_CLKS - 1; clk >= 0; clk--)
+		clk_disable_unprepare(pwrseq_gen->clks[clk]);
+}
+
+static int pwrseq_generic_on(struct pwrseq *pwrseq)
+{
+	struct pwrseq_generic *pwrseq_gen = to_generic_pwrseq(pwrseq);
+	int clk, ret = 0;
+	struct gpio_desc *gpiod_reset = pwrseq_gen->gpiod_reset;
+
+	for (clk = 0; clk < PWRSEQ_MAX_CLKS && pwrseq_gen->clks[clk]; clk++) {
+		ret = clk_prepare_enable(pwrseq_gen->clks[clk]);
+		if (ret) {
+			pr_err("Can't enable clock, ret=%d\n", ret);
+			goto err_disable_clks;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (gpiod_reset) {
+		u32 duration_us = pwrseq_gen->duration_us;
+
+		if (duration_us <= 10)
+			udelay(10);
+		else
+			usleep_range(duration_us, duration_us + 100);
+		gpiod_set_value(gpiod_reset, 0);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+
+err_disable_clks:
+	while (--clk >= 0)
+		clk_disable_unprepare(pwrseq_gen->clks[clk]);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int pwrseq_generic_get(struct device_node *np, struct pwrseq *pwrseq)
+{
+	struct pwrseq_generic *pwrseq_gen = to_generic_pwrseq(pwrseq);
+	enum of_gpio_flags flags;
+	int reset_gpio, clk, ret = 0;
+
+	for (clk = 0; clk < PWRSEQ_MAX_CLKS; clk++) {
+		pwrseq_gen->clks[clk] = of_clk_get(np, clk);
+		if (IS_ERR(pwrseq_gen->clks[clk])) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(pwrseq_gen->clks[clk]);
+			if (ret != -ENOENT)
+				goto err_put_clks;
+			pwrseq_gen->clks[clk] = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	reset_gpio = of_get_named_gpio_flags(np, "reset-gpios", 0, &flags);
+	if (gpio_is_valid(reset_gpio)) {
+		unsigned long gpio_flags;
+
+		if (flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
+			gpio_flags = GPIOF_ACTIVE_LOW | GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW;
+		else
+			gpio_flags = GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH;
+
+		ret = gpio_request_one(reset_gpio, gpio_flags,
+				"pwrseq-reset-gpios");
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_put_clks;
+
+		pwrseq_gen->gpiod_reset = gpio_to_desc(reset_gpio);
+		of_property_read_u32(np, "reset-duration-us",
+				&pwrseq_gen->duration_us);
+	} else if (reset_gpio == -ENOENT) {
+		; /* no such gpio */
+	} else {
+		ret = reset_gpio;
+		pr_err("Failed to get reset gpio on %s, err = %d\n",
+				np->full_name, reset_gpio);
+		goto err_put_clks;
+	}
+
+	/* allocate new one for later pwrseq instance request */
+	ret = pwrseq_generic_alloc_instance();
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_put_gpio;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_put_gpio:
+	if (pwrseq_gen->gpiod_reset)
+		gpiod_put(pwrseq_gen->gpiod_reset);
+err_put_clks:
+	while (--clk >= 0)
+		clk_put(pwrseq_gen->clks[clk]);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pwrseq_generic_alloc_instance - power sequence instance allocation
+ *
+ * This function is used to allocate one generic power sequence instance,
+ * it is called when the system boots up and after one power sequence
+ * instance is got successfully.
+ *
+ * Return zero on success or an error code otherwise.
+ */
+static int pwrseq_generic_alloc_instance(void)
+{
+	struct pwrseq_generic *pwrseq_gen;
+
+	pwrseq_gen = kzalloc(sizeof(*pwrseq_gen), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pwrseq_gen)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pwrseq_gen->pwrseq.pwrseq_of_match_table = generic_id_table;
+	pwrseq_gen->pwrseq.get = pwrseq_generic_get;
+	pwrseq_gen->pwrseq.on = pwrseq_generic_on;
+	pwrseq_gen->pwrseq.off = pwrseq_generic_off;
+	pwrseq_gen->pwrseq.put = pwrseq_generic_put;
+	pwrseq_gen->pwrseq.suspend = pwrseq_generic_suspend;
+	pwrseq_gen->pwrseq.resume = pwrseq_generic_resume;
+
+	pwrseq_register(&pwrseq_gen->pwrseq);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Allocate one pwrseq instance during boots up */
+static int __init pwrseq_generic_register(void)
+{
+	return pwrseq_generic_alloc_instance();
+}
+postcore_initcall(pwrseq_generic_register)
diff --git a/drivers/pwm/sysfs.c b/drivers/pwm/sysfs.c
index 2389b86698..50325699c1 100644
--- a/drivers/pwm/sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/pwm/sysfs.c
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
 #include <linux/pwm.h>
 
+static struct class pwm_class;
+
 struct pwm_export {
 	struct device child;
 	struct pwm_device *pwm;
@@ -231,6 +233,10 @@ static struct attribute *pwm_attrs[] = {
 };
 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(pwm);
 
+static const struct device_type pwm_channel_type = {
+	.name		= "pwm_channel",
+};
+
 static void pwm_export_release(struct device *child)
 {
 	struct pwm_export *export = child_to_pwm_export(child);
@@ -240,6 +246,7 @@ static void pwm_export_release(struct device *child)
 
 static int pwm_export_child(struct device *parent, struct pwm_device *pwm)
 {
+	struct pwm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(parent);
 	struct pwm_export *export;
 	char *pwm_prop[2];
 	int ret;
@@ -258,9 +265,11 @@ static int pwm_export_child(struct device *parent, struct pwm_device *pwm)
 
 	export->child.release = pwm_export_release;
 	export->child.parent = parent;
+	export->child.type = &pwm_channel_type;
 	export->child.devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
+	export->child.class = &pwm_class;
 	export->child.groups = pwm_groups;
-	dev_set_name(&export->child, "pwm%u", pwm->hwpwm);
+	dev_set_name(&export->child, "pwm-%d:%u", chip->base, pwm->hwpwm);
 
 	ret = device_register(&export->child);
 	if (ret) {
@@ -476,7 +485,6 @@ static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(pwm_class_pm_ops, pwm_class_suspend, pwm_class_resume);
 static struct class pwm_class = {
 	.name = "pwm",
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
-	.dev_groups = pwm_chip_groups,
 	.pm = &pwm_class_pm_ops,
 };
 
@@ -493,7 +501,8 @@ void pwmchip_sysfs_export(struct pwm_chip *chip)
 	 * If device_create() fails the pwm_chip is still usable by
 	 * the kernel it's just not exported.
 	 */
-	parent = device_create(&pwm_class, chip->dev, MKDEV(0, 0), chip,
+	parent = device_create_with_groups(&pwm_class, chip->dev, MKDEV(0, 0),
+			       chip, pwm_chip_groups,
 			       "pwmchip%d", chip->base);
 	if (IS_ERR(parent)) {
 		dev_warn(chip->dev,
diff --git a/drivers/regulator/twl6030-regulator.c b/drivers/regulator/twl6030-regulator.c
index 5fe208b381..472ce342d7 100644
--- a/drivers/regulator/twl6030-regulator.c
+++ b/drivers/regulator/twl6030-regulator.c
@@ -289,6 +289,13 @@ static const struct regulator_ops twl6030fixed_ops = {
 	.get_status	= twl6030reg_get_status,
 };
 
+static struct regulator_ops twl6030_fixed_resource = {
+	.enable	= twl6030reg_enable,
+	.disable	= twl6030reg_disable,
+	.is_enabled	= twl6030reg_is_enabled,
+	.get_status	= twl6030reg_get_status,
+};
+
 /*
  * SMPS status and control
  */
@@ -562,6 +569,19 @@ static const struct twlreg_info TWLSMPS_INFO_##label = { \
 		}, \
 	}
 
+#define TWL6030_FIXED_RESOURCE(label, offset, turnon_delay) \
+static struct twlreg_info TWLRES_INFO_##label = { \
+	.base = offset, \
+	.desc = { \
+	.name = #label, \
+	.id = TWL6030_REG_##label, \
+	.ops = &twl6030_fixed_resource, \
+	.type = REGULATOR_VOLTAGE, \
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE, \
+	.enable_time = turnon_delay, \
+	}, \
+	}
+
 /* VUSBCP is managed *only* by the USB subchip */
 /* 6030 REG with base as PMC Slave Misc : 0x0030 */
 /* Turnon-delay and remap configuration values for 6030 are not
@@ -591,6 +611,7 @@ TWL6030_FIXED_LDO(VDAC, 0x64, 1800, 0);
 TWL6030_FIXED_LDO(VUSB, 0x70, 3300, 0);
 TWL6030_FIXED_LDO(V1V8, 0x16, 1800, 0);
 TWL6030_FIXED_LDO(V2V1, 0x1c, 2100, 0);
+TWL6030_FIXED_RESOURCE(CLK32KG, 0x8C, 0);
 TWL6032_ADJUSTABLE_SMPS(SMPS3, 0x34);
 TWL6032_ADJUSTABLE_SMPS(SMPS4, 0x10);
 TWL6032_ADJUSTABLE_SMPS(VIO, 0x16);
@@ -622,6 +643,7 @@ static u8 twl_get_smps_mult(void)
 #define TWL6030_OF_MATCH(comp, label) TWL_OF_MATCH(comp, TWL6030, label)
 #define TWL6032_OF_MATCH(comp, label) TWL_OF_MATCH(comp, TWL6032, label)
 #define TWLFIXED_OF_MATCH(comp, label) TWL_OF_MATCH(comp, TWLFIXED, label)
+#define TWLRES_OF_MATCH(comp, label) TWL_OF_MATCH(comp, TWLRES, label)
 #define TWLSMPS_OF_MATCH(comp, label) TWL_OF_MATCH(comp, TWLSMPS, label)
 
 static const struct of_device_id twl_of_match[] = {
@@ -649,6 +671,7 @@ static const struct of_device_id twl_of_match[] = {
 	TWLFIXED_OF_MATCH("ti,twl6030-vusb", VUSB),
 	TWLFIXED_OF_MATCH("ti,twl6030-v1v8", V1V8),
 	TWLFIXED_OF_MATCH("ti,twl6030-v2v1", V2V1),
+	TWLRES_OF_MATCH("ti,twl6030-clk32kg", CLK32KG),
 	TWLSMPS_OF_MATCH("ti,twl6032-smps3", SMPS3),
 	TWLSMPS_OF_MATCH("ti,twl6032-smps4", SMPS4),
 	TWLSMPS_OF_MATCH("ti,twl6032-vio", VIO),
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/Kconfig b/drivers/scsi/Kconfig
index 1b92f3c19f..99c1287fe3 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/scsi/Kconfig
@@ -1529,4 +1529,6 @@ endif # SCSI_LOWLEVEL
 
 source "drivers/scsi/device_handler/Kconfig"
 
+source "drivers/scsi/vhba/Kconfig"
+
 endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/Makefile b/drivers/scsi/Makefile
index c00e3dd579..97546650b6 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/scsi/Makefile
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SCH)	+= ch.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_ENCLOSURE)	+= ses.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_HISI_SAS) += hisi_sas/
+obj-$(CONFIG_VHBA)		+= vhba/
 
 # This goes last, so that "real" scsi devices probe earlier
 obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_DEBUG)	+= scsi_debug.o
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/vhba/Kconfig b/drivers/scsi/vhba/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7ccb7d8dc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/scsi/vhba/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+config VHBA
+	tristate "Virtual (SCSI) Host Bus Adapter"
+	depends on SCSI
+	---help---
+        This is the in-kernel part of CDEmu, a CD/DVD-ROM device
+        emulator.
+
+	This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
+	will be called vhba.
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/vhba/Makefile b/drivers/scsi/vhba/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aee4d88175
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/scsi/vhba/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+VHBA_VERSION := 20190831
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_VHBA)		+= vhba.o
+ccflags-y := -DVHBA_VERSION=\"$(VHBA_VERSION)\" -Werror
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/vhba/vhba.c b/drivers/scsi/vhba/vhba.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..05e455529d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/scsi/vhba/vhba.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1073 @@
+/*
+ * vhba.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Chia-I Wu <b90201047 AT ntu DOT edu DOT tw>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 11, 0)
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#else
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#endif
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#endif
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Chia-I Wu");
+MODULE_VERSION(VHBA_VERSION);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual SCSI HBA");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
+#else
+#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
+#endif
+
+#define VHBA_MAX_SECTORS_PER_IO 256
+#define VHBA_MAX_BUS 16
+#define VHBA_MAX_ID 16 /* Usually 8 or 16 */
+#define VHBA_MAX_DEVICES (VHBA_MAX_BUS * (VHBA_MAX_ID-1))
+#define VHBA_CAN_QUEUE 32
+#define VHBA_INVALID_BUS -1
+#define VHBA_INVALID_ID -1
+#define VHBA_KBUF_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
+
+#define DATA_TO_DEVICE(dir) ((dir) == DMA_TO_DEVICE || (dir) == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
+#define DATA_FROM_DEVICE(dir) ((dir) == DMA_FROM_DEVICE || (dir) == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
+
+
+enum vhba_req_state {
+    VHBA_REQ_FREE,
+    VHBA_REQ_PENDING,
+    VHBA_REQ_READING,
+    VHBA_REQ_SENT,
+    VHBA_REQ_WRITING,
+};
+
+struct vhba_command {
+    struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
+    unsigned long serial_number;
+    int status;
+    struct list_head entry;
+};
+
+struct vhba_device {
+    int bus; /* aka. channel */
+    int id;
+    int num;
+    spinlock_t cmd_lock;
+    struct list_head cmd_list;
+    wait_queue_head_t cmd_wq;
+    atomic_t refcnt;
+
+    unsigned char *kbuf;
+    size_t kbuf_size;
+
+    unsigned long cmd_count;
+};
+
+struct vhba_host {
+    struct Scsi_Host *shost;
+    spinlock_t cmd_lock;
+    int cmd_next;
+    struct vhba_command commands[VHBA_CAN_QUEUE];
+    spinlock_t dev_lock;
+    struct vhba_device *devices[VHBA_MAX_DEVICES];
+    int num_devices;
+    DECLARE_BITMAP(chgmap, VHBA_MAX_DEVICES);
+    int chgtype[VHBA_MAX_DEVICES];
+    struct work_struct scan_devices;
+};
+
+#define MAX_COMMAND_SIZE 16
+
+struct vhba_request {
+    __u32 tag;
+    __u32 lun;
+    __u8 cdb[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
+    __u8 cdb_len;
+    __u32 data_len;
+};
+
+struct vhba_response {
+    __u32 tag;
+    __u32 status;
+    __u32 data_len;
+};
+
+static struct vhba_command *vhba_alloc_command (void);
+static void vhba_free_command (struct vhba_command *vcmd);
+
+static struct platform_device vhba_platform_device;
+
+static struct vhba_device *vhba_device_alloc (void)
+{
+    struct vhba_device *vdev;
+
+    vdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vhba_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+    if (!vdev) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    vdev->bus = VHBA_INVALID_BUS;
+    vdev->id = VHBA_INVALID_ID;
+    spin_lock_init(&vdev->cmd_lock);
+    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->cmd_list);
+    init_waitqueue_head(&vdev->cmd_wq);
+    atomic_set(&vdev->refcnt, 1);
+
+    vdev->kbuf = NULL;
+    vdev->kbuf_size = 0;
+
+    vdev->cmd_count = 0;
+
+    return vdev;
+}
+
+static void devnum_to_bus_and_id(int devnum, int *bus, int *id)
+{
+    int a = devnum / (VHBA_MAX_ID-1);
+    int b = devnum % (VHBA_MAX_ID-1);
+
+    *bus = a;
+    *id  = b + 1;
+}
+
+static int bus_and_id_to_devnum(int bus, int id)
+{
+    return (bus * (VHBA_MAX_ID-1)) + id - 1;
+}
+
+static void vhba_device_put (struct vhba_device *vdev)
+{
+    if (atomic_dec_and_test(&vdev->refcnt)) {
+        kfree(vdev);
+    }
+}
+
+static struct vhba_device *vhba_device_get (struct vhba_device *vdev)
+{
+    atomic_inc(&vdev->refcnt);
+
+    return vdev;
+}
+
+static int vhba_device_queue (struct vhba_device *vdev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
+{
+    struct vhba_command *vcmd;
+    unsigned long flags;
+
+    vcmd = vhba_alloc_command();
+    if (!vcmd) {
+        return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
+    }
+
+    vcmd->cmd = cmd;
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+    vcmd->serial_number = vdev->cmd_count++;
+    list_add_tail(&vcmd->entry, &vdev->cmd_list);
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+
+    wake_up_interruptible(&vdev->cmd_wq);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int vhba_device_dequeue (struct vhba_device *vdev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
+{
+    struct vhba_command *vcmd;
+    int retval;
+    unsigned long flags;
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+    list_for_each_entry(vcmd, &vdev->cmd_list, entry) {
+        if (vcmd->cmd == cmd) {
+            list_del_init(&vcmd->entry);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* command not found */
+    if (&vcmd->entry == &vdev->cmd_list) {
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+        return SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    while (vcmd->status == VHBA_REQ_READING || vcmd->status == VHBA_REQ_WRITING) {
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+        scmd_dbg(cmd, "wait for I/O before aborting\n");
+        schedule_timeout(1);
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+    }
+
+    retval = (vcmd->status == VHBA_REQ_SENT) ? FAILED : SUCCESS;
+
+    vhba_free_command(vcmd);
+
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+
+    return retval;
+}
+
+static inline void vhba_scan_devices_add (struct vhba_host *vhost, int bus, int id)
+{
+    struct scsi_device *sdev;
+
+    sdev = scsi_device_lookup(vhost->shost, bus, id, 0);
+    if (!sdev) {
+        scsi_add_device(vhost->shost, bus, id, 0);
+    } else {
+        dev_warn(&vhost->shost->shost_gendev, "tried to add an already-existing device %d:%d:0!\n", bus, id);
+        scsi_device_put(sdev);
+    }
+}
+
+static inline void vhba_scan_devices_remove (struct vhba_host *vhost, int bus, int id)
+{
+    struct scsi_device *sdev;
+
+    sdev = scsi_device_lookup(vhost->shost, bus, id, 0);
+    if (sdev) {
+        scsi_remove_device(sdev);
+        scsi_device_put(sdev);
+    } else {
+        dev_warn(&vhost->shost->shost_gendev, "tried to remove non-existing device %d:%d:0!\n", bus, id);
+    }
+}
+
+static void vhba_scan_devices (struct work_struct *work)
+{
+    struct vhba_host *vhost = container_of(work, struct vhba_host, scan_devices);
+    unsigned long flags;
+    int devnum, change, exists;
+    int bus, id;
+
+    while (1) {
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&vhost->dev_lock, flags);
+
+        devnum = find_first_bit(vhost->chgmap, VHBA_MAX_DEVICES);
+        if (devnum >= VHBA_MAX_DEVICES) {
+            spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhost->dev_lock, flags);
+            break;
+        }
+        change = vhost->chgtype[devnum];
+        exists = vhost->devices[devnum] != NULL;
+
+        vhost->chgtype[devnum] = 0;
+        clear_bit(devnum, vhost->chgmap);
+
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhost->dev_lock, flags);
+
+        devnum_to_bus_and_id(devnum, &bus, &id);
+
+        if (change < 0) {
+            dev_dbg(&vhost->shost->shost_gendev, "trying to remove target %d:%d:0\n", bus, id);
+            vhba_scan_devices_remove(vhost, bus, id);
+        } else if (change > 0) {
+            dev_dbg(&vhost->shost->shost_gendev, "trying to add target %d:%d:0\n", bus, id);
+            vhba_scan_devices_add(vhost, bus, id);
+        } else {
+            /* quick sequence of add/remove or remove/add; we determine
+               which one it was by checking if device structure exists */
+            if (exists) {
+                /* remove followed by add: remove and (re)add */
+                dev_dbg(&vhost->shost->shost_gendev, "trying to (re)add target %d:%d:0\n", bus, id);
+                vhba_scan_devices_remove(vhost, bus, id);
+                vhba_scan_devices_add(vhost, bus, id);
+            } else {
+                /* add followed by remove: no-op */
+                dev_dbg(&vhost->shost->shost_gendev, "no-op for target %d:%d:0\n", bus, id);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static int vhba_add_device (struct vhba_device *vdev)
+{
+    struct vhba_host *vhost;
+    int i;
+    unsigned long flags;
+    int bus, id;
+
+    vhost = platform_get_drvdata(&vhba_platform_device);
+
+    vhba_device_get(vdev);
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&vhost->dev_lock, flags);
+    if (vhost->num_devices >= VHBA_MAX_DEVICES) {
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhost->dev_lock, flags);
+        vhba_device_put(vdev);
+        return -EBUSY;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < VHBA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
+        devnum_to_bus_and_id(i, &bus, &id);
+
+        if (vhost->devices[i] == NULL) {
+            vdev->bus = bus;
+            vdev->id  = id;
+            vdev->num = i;
+            vhost->devices[i] = vdev;
+            vhost->num_devices++;
+            set_bit(i, vhost->chgmap);
+            vhost->chgtype[i]++;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhost->dev_lock, flags);
+
+    schedule_work(&vhost->scan_devices);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int vhba_remove_device (struct vhba_device *vdev)
+{
+    struct vhba_host *vhost;
+    unsigned long flags;
+
+    vhost = platform_get_drvdata(&vhba_platform_device);
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&vhost->dev_lock, flags);
+    set_bit(vdev->num, vhost->chgmap);
+    vhost->chgtype[vdev->num]--;
+    vhost->devices[vdev->num] = NULL;
+    vhost->num_devices--;
+    vdev->bus = VHBA_INVALID_BUS;
+    vdev->id = VHBA_INVALID_ID;
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhost->dev_lock, flags);
+
+    vhba_device_put(vdev);
+
+    schedule_work(&vhost->scan_devices);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static struct vhba_device *vhba_lookup_device (int devnum)
+{
+    struct vhba_host *vhost;
+    struct vhba_device *vdev = NULL;
+    unsigned long flags;
+
+    vhost = platform_get_drvdata(&vhba_platform_device);
+
+    if (likely(devnum < VHBA_MAX_DEVICES)) {
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&vhost->dev_lock, flags);
+        vdev = vhost->devices[devnum];
+        if (vdev) {
+            vdev = vhba_device_get(vdev);
+        }
+
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhost->dev_lock, flags);
+    }
+
+    return vdev;
+}
+
+static struct vhba_command *vhba_alloc_command (void)
+{
+    struct vhba_host *vhost;
+    struct vhba_command *vcmd;
+    unsigned long flags;
+    int i;
+
+    vhost = platform_get_drvdata(&vhba_platform_device);
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&vhost->cmd_lock, flags);
+
+    vcmd = vhost->commands + vhost->cmd_next++;
+    if (vcmd->status != VHBA_REQ_FREE) {
+        for (i = 0; i < vhost->shost->can_queue; i++) {
+            vcmd = vhost->commands + i;
+
+            if (vcmd->status == VHBA_REQ_FREE) {
+                vhost->cmd_next = i + 1;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (i == vhost->shost->can_queue) {
+            vcmd = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (vcmd) {
+        vcmd->status = VHBA_REQ_PENDING;
+    }
+
+    vhost->cmd_next %= vhost->shost->can_queue;
+
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhost->cmd_lock, flags);
+
+    return vcmd;
+}
+
+static void vhba_free_command (struct vhba_command *vcmd)
+{
+    struct vhba_host *vhost;
+    unsigned long flags;
+
+    vhost = platform_get_drvdata(&vhba_platform_device);
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&vhost->cmd_lock, flags);
+    vcmd->status = VHBA_REQ_FREE;
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhost->cmd_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int vhba_queuecommand_lck (struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
+{
+    struct vhba_device *vdev;
+    int retval;
+
+    scmd_dbg(cmd, "queue %p\n", cmd);
+
+    vdev = vhba_lookup_device(bus_and_id_to_devnum(cmd->device->channel, cmd->device->id));
+    if (!vdev) {
+        scmd_dbg(cmd, "no such device\n");
+
+        cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
+        done(cmd);
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    cmd->scsi_done = done;
+    retval = vhba_device_queue(vdev, cmd);
+
+    vhba_device_put(vdev);
+
+    return retval;
+}
+
+#ifdef DEF_SCSI_QCMD
+DEF_SCSI_QCMD(vhba_queuecommand)
+#else
+#define vhba_queuecommand vhba_queuecommand_lck
+#endif
+
+static int vhba_abort (struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
+{
+    struct vhba_device *vdev;
+    int retval = SUCCESS;
+
+    scmd_dbg(cmd, "abort %p\n", cmd);
+
+    vdev = vhba_lookup_device(bus_and_id_to_devnum(cmd->device->channel, cmd->device->id));
+    if (vdev) {
+        retval = vhba_device_dequeue(vdev, cmd);
+        vhba_device_put(vdev);
+    } else {
+        cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
+    }
+
+    return retval;
+}
+
+static struct scsi_host_template vhba_template = {
+    .module = THIS_MODULE,
+    .name = "vhba",
+    .proc_name = "vhba",
+    .queuecommand = vhba_queuecommand,
+    .eh_abort_handler = vhba_abort,
+    .can_queue = VHBA_CAN_QUEUE,
+    .this_id = -1,
+    .cmd_per_lun = 1,
+    .max_sectors = VHBA_MAX_SECTORS_PER_IO,
+    .sg_tablesize = 256,
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(5, 0, 0)
+    .max_segment_size = VHBA_KBUF_SIZE,
+#endif
+};
+
+static ssize_t do_request (struct vhba_device *vdev, unsigned long cmd_serial_number, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, char __user *buf, size_t buf_len)
+{
+    struct vhba_request vreq;
+    ssize_t ret;
+
+    scmd_dbg(cmd, "request %lu (%p), cdb 0x%x, bufflen %d, sg count %d\n",
+        cmd_serial_number, cmd, cmd->cmnd[0], scsi_bufflen(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd));
+
+    ret = sizeof(vreq);
+    if (DATA_TO_DEVICE(cmd->sc_data_direction)) {
+        ret += scsi_bufflen(cmd);
+    }
+
+    if (ret > buf_len) {
+        scmd_dbg(cmd, "buffer too small (%zd < %zd) for a request\n", buf_len, ret);
+        return -EIO;
+    }
+
+    vreq.tag = cmd_serial_number;
+    vreq.lun = cmd->device->lun;
+    memcpy(vreq.cdb, cmd->cmnd, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
+    vreq.cdb_len = cmd->cmd_len;
+    vreq.data_len = scsi_bufflen(cmd);
+
+    if (copy_to_user(buf, &vreq, sizeof(vreq))) {
+        return -EFAULT;
+    }
+
+    if (DATA_TO_DEVICE(cmd->sc_data_direction) && vreq.data_len) {
+        buf += sizeof(vreq);
+
+        if (scsi_sg_count(cmd)) {
+            unsigned char *kaddr, *uaddr;
+            struct scatterlist *sglist = scsi_sglist(cmd);
+            struct scatterlist *sg;
+            int i;
+
+            uaddr = (unsigned char *) buf;
+
+            for_each_sg(sglist, sg, scsi_sg_count(cmd), i) {
+                size_t len = sg->length;
+
+                if (len > vdev->kbuf_size) {
+                    scmd_dbg(cmd, "segment size (%zu) exceeds kbuf size (%zu)!", len, vdev->kbuf_size);
+                    len = vdev->kbuf_size;
+                }
+
+                kaddr = kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg));
+                memcpy(vdev->kbuf, kaddr + sg->offset, len);
+                kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
+
+                if (copy_to_user(uaddr, vdev->kbuf, len)) {
+                    return -EFAULT;
+                }
+                uaddr += len;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (copy_to_user(buf, scsi_sglist(cmd), vreq.data_len)) {
+                return -EFAULT;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t do_response (struct vhba_device *vdev, unsigned long cmd_serial_number, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, const char __user *buf, size_t buf_len, struct vhba_response *res)
+{
+    ssize_t ret = 0;
+
+    scmd_dbg(cmd, "response %lu (%p), status %x, data len %d, sg count %d\n",
+         cmd_serial_number, cmd, res->status, res->data_len, scsi_sg_count(cmd));
+
+    if (res->status) {
+        unsigned char sense_stack[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
+
+        if (res->data_len > SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE) {
+            scmd_dbg(cmd, "truncate sense (%d < %d)", SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, res->data_len);
+            res->data_len = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
+        }
+
+        /* Copy via temporary buffer on stack in order to avoid problems
+           with PAX on grsecurity-enabled kernels */
+        if (copy_from_user(sense_stack, buf, res->data_len)) {
+            return -EFAULT;
+        }
+        memcpy(cmd->sense_buffer, sense_stack, res->data_len);
+
+        cmd->result = res->status;
+
+        ret += res->data_len;
+    } else if (DATA_FROM_DEVICE(cmd->sc_data_direction) && scsi_bufflen(cmd)) {
+        size_t to_read;
+
+        if (res->data_len > scsi_bufflen(cmd)) {
+            scmd_dbg(cmd, "truncate data (%d < %d)\n", scsi_bufflen(cmd), res->data_len);
+            res->data_len = scsi_bufflen(cmd);
+        }
+
+        to_read = res->data_len;
+
+        if (scsi_sg_count(cmd)) {
+            unsigned char *kaddr, *uaddr;
+            struct scatterlist *sglist = scsi_sglist(cmd);
+            struct scatterlist *sg;
+            int i;
+
+            uaddr = (unsigned char *)buf;
+
+            for_each_sg(sglist, sg, scsi_sg_count(cmd), i) {
+                size_t len = (sg->length < to_read) ? sg->length : to_read;
+
+                if (len > vdev->kbuf_size) {
+                    scmd_dbg(cmd, "segment size (%zu) exceeds kbuf size (%zu)!", len, vdev->kbuf_size);
+                    len = vdev->kbuf_size;
+                }
+
+                if (copy_from_user(vdev->kbuf, uaddr, len)) {
+                    return -EFAULT;
+                }
+                uaddr += len;
+
+                kaddr = kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg));
+                memcpy(kaddr + sg->offset, vdev->kbuf, len);
+                kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
+
+                to_read -= len;
+                if (to_read == 0) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (copy_from_user(scsi_sglist(cmd), buf, res->data_len)) {
+                return -EFAULT;
+            }
+
+            to_read -= res->data_len;
+        }
+
+        scsi_set_resid(cmd, to_read);
+
+        ret += res->data_len - to_read;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static inline struct vhba_command *next_command (struct vhba_device *vdev)
+{
+    struct vhba_command *vcmd;
+
+    list_for_each_entry(vcmd, &vdev->cmd_list, entry) {
+        if (vcmd->status == VHBA_REQ_PENDING) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (&vcmd->entry == &vdev->cmd_list) {
+        vcmd = NULL;
+    }
+
+    return vcmd;
+}
+
+static inline struct vhba_command *match_command (struct vhba_device *vdev, u32 tag)
+{
+    struct vhba_command *vcmd;
+
+    list_for_each_entry(vcmd, &vdev->cmd_list, entry) {
+        if (vcmd->serial_number == tag) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (&vcmd->entry == &vdev->cmd_list) {
+        vcmd = NULL;
+    }
+
+    return vcmd;
+}
+
+static struct vhba_command *wait_command (struct vhba_device *vdev, unsigned long flags)
+{
+    struct vhba_command *vcmd;
+    DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+    while (!(vcmd = next_command(vdev))) {
+        if (signal_pending(current)) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        prepare_to_wait(&vdev->cmd_wq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+
+        schedule();
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+    }
+
+    finish_wait(&vdev->cmd_wq, &wait);
+    if (vcmd) {
+        vcmd->status = VHBA_REQ_READING;
+    }
+
+    return vcmd;
+}
+
+static ssize_t vhba_ctl_read (struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t buf_len, loff_t *offset)
+{
+    struct vhba_device *vdev;
+    struct vhba_command *vcmd;
+    ssize_t ret;
+    unsigned long flags;
+
+    vdev = file->private_data;
+
+    /* Get next command */
+    if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+        /* Non-blocking variant */
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+        vcmd = next_command(vdev);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+
+        if (!vcmd) {
+            return -EWOULDBLOCK;
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* Blocking variant */
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+        vcmd = wait_command(vdev, flags);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+
+        if (!vcmd) {
+            return -ERESTARTSYS;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ret = do_request(vdev, vcmd->serial_number, vcmd->cmd, buf, buf_len);
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+    if (ret >= 0) {
+        vcmd->status = VHBA_REQ_SENT;
+        *offset += ret;
+    } else {
+        vcmd->status = VHBA_REQ_PENDING;
+    }
+
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t vhba_ctl_write (struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t buf_len, loff_t *offset)
+{
+    struct vhba_device *vdev;
+    struct vhba_command *vcmd;
+    struct vhba_response res;
+    ssize_t ret;
+    unsigned long flags;
+
+    if (buf_len < sizeof(res)) {
+        return -EIO;
+    }
+
+    if (copy_from_user(&res, buf, sizeof(res))) {
+        return -EFAULT;
+    }
+
+    vdev = file->private_data;
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+    vcmd = match_command(vdev, res.tag);
+    if (!vcmd || vcmd->status != VHBA_REQ_SENT) {
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+        DPRINTK("not expecting response\n");
+        return -EIO;
+    }
+    vcmd->status = VHBA_REQ_WRITING;
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+
+    ret = do_response(vdev, vcmd->serial_number, vcmd->cmd, buf + sizeof(res), buf_len - sizeof(res), &res);
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+    if (ret >= 0) {
+        vcmd->cmd->scsi_done(vcmd->cmd);
+        ret += sizeof(res);
+
+        /* don't compete with vhba_device_dequeue */
+        if (!list_empty(&vcmd->entry)) {
+            list_del_init(&vcmd->entry);
+            vhba_free_command(vcmd);
+        }
+    } else {
+        vcmd->status = VHBA_REQ_SENT;
+    }
+
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static long vhba_ctl_ioctl (struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+    struct vhba_device *vdev = file->private_data;
+    struct vhba_host *vhost;
+    struct scsi_device *sdev;
+
+    switch (cmd) {
+        case 0xBEEF001: {
+            vhost = platform_get_drvdata(&vhba_platform_device);
+            sdev = scsi_device_lookup(vhost->shost, vdev->bus, vdev->id, 0);
+
+            if (sdev) {
+                int id[4] = {
+                    sdev->host->host_no,
+                    sdev->channel,
+                    sdev->id,
+                    sdev->lun
+                };
+
+                scsi_device_put(sdev);
+
+                if (copy_to_user((void *)arg, id, sizeof(id))) {
+                    return -EFAULT;
+                }
+
+                return 0;
+            } else {
+                return -ENODEV;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static long vhba_ctl_compat_ioctl (struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+    unsigned long compat_arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
+    return vhba_ctl_ioctl(file, cmd, compat_arg);
+}
+#endif
+
+static unsigned int vhba_ctl_poll (struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+    struct vhba_device *vdev = file->private_data;
+    unsigned int mask = 0;
+    unsigned long flags;
+
+    poll_wait(file, &vdev->cmd_wq, wait);
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+    if (next_command(vdev)) {
+        mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+    }
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+
+    return mask;
+}
+
+static int vhba_ctl_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+    struct vhba_device *vdev;
+    int retval;
+
+    DPRINTK("open\n");
+
+    /* check if vhba is probed */
+    if (!platform_get_drvdata(&vhba_platform_device)) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+
+    vdev = vhba_device_alloc();
+    if (!vdev) {
+        return -ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+    vdev->kbuf_size = VHBA_KBUF_SIZE;
+    vdev->kbuf = kmalloc(vdev->kbuf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+    if (!vdev->kbuf) {
+        return -ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+    if (!(retval = vhba_add_device(vdev))) {
+        file->private_data = vdev;
+    }
+
+    vhba_device_put(vdev);
+
+    return retval;
+}
+
+static int vhba_ctl_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+    struct vhba_device *vdev;
+    struct vhba_command *vcmd;
+    unsigned long flags;
+
+    DPRINTK("release\n");
+
+    vdev = file->private_data;
+
+    vhba_device_get(vdev);
+    vhba_remove_device(vdev);
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+    list_for_each_entry(vcmd, &vdev->cmd_list, entry) {
+        WARN_ON(vcmd->status == VHBA_REQ_READING || vcmd->status == VHBA_REQ_WRITING);
+
+        scmd_dbg(vcmd->cmd, "device released with command %lu (%p)\n", vcmd->serial_number, vcmd->cmd);
+        vcmd->cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
+        vcmd->cmd->scsi_done(vcmd->cmd);
+
+        vhba_free_command(vcmd);
+    }
+    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->cmd_list);
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->cmd_lock, flags);
+
+    kfree(vdev->kbuf);
+    vdev->kbuf = NULL;
+
+    vhba_device_put(vdev);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations vhba_ctl_fops = {
+    .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+    .open = vhba_ctl_open,
+    .release = vhba_ctl_release,
+    .read = vhba_ctl_read,
+    .write = vhba_ctl_write,
+    .poll = vhba_ctl_poll,
+    .unlocked_ioctl = vhba_ctl_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+    .compat_ioctl = vhba_ctl_compat_ioctl,
+#endif
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice vhba_miscdev = {
+    .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+    .name = "vhba_ctl",
+    .fops = &vhba_ctl_fops,
+};
+
+static int vhba_probe (struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+    struct Scsi_Host *shost;
+    struct vhba_host *vhost;
+    int i;
+
+    shost = scsi_host_alloc(&vhba_template, sizeof(struct vhba_host));
+    if (!shost) {
+        return -ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+    shost->max_channel = VHBA_MAX_BUS-1;
+    shost->max_id = VHBA_MAX_ID;
+    /* we don't support lun > 0 */
+    shost->max_lun = 1;
+    shost->max_cmd_len = MAX_COMMAND_SIZE;
+
+    vhost = (struct vhba_host *)shost->hostdata;
+    memset(vhost, 0, sizeof(*vhost));
+
+    vhost->shost = shost;
+    vhost->num_devices = 0;
+    spin_lock_init(&vhost->dev_lock);
+    spin_lock_init(&vhost->cmd_lock);
+    INIT_WORK(&vhost->scan_devices, vhba_scan_devices);
+    vhost->cmd_next = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < vhost->shost->can_queue; i++) {
+        vhost->commands[i].status = VHBA_REQ_FREE;
+    }
+
+    platform_set_drvdata(pdev, vhost);
+
+    if (scsi_add_host(shost, &pdev->dev)) {
+        scsi_host_put(shost);
+        return -ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int vhba_remove (struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+    struct vhba_host *vhost;
+    struct Scsi_Host *shost;
+
+    vhost = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+    shost = vhost->shost;
+
+    scsi_remove_host(shost);
+    scsi_host_put(shost);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void vhba_release (struct device * dev)
+{
+    return;
+}
+
+static struct platform_device vhba_platform_device = {
+    .name = "vhba",
+    .id = -1,
+    .dev = {
+        .release = vhba_release,
+    },
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver vhba_platform_driver = {
+    .driver = {
+        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+        .name = "vhba",
+    },
+    .probe = vhba_probe,
+    .remove = vhba_remove,
+};
+
+static int __init vhba_init (void)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = platform_device_register(&vhba_platform_device);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    ret = platform_driver_register(&vhba_platform_driver);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        platform_device_unregister(&vhba_platform_device);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    ret = misc_register(&vhba_miscdev);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        platform_driver_unregister(&vhba_platform_driver);
+        platform_device_unregister(&vhba_platform_device);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit vhba_exit(void)
+{
+    misc_deregister(&vhba_miscdev);
+    platform_driver_unregister(&vhba_platform_driver);
+    platform_device_unregister(&vhba_platform_device);
+}
+
+module_init(vhba_init);
+module_exit(vhba_exit);
+
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spidev.c b/drivers/spi/spidev.c
index 255786f2e8..bf4fe6ec73 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spidev.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spidev.c
@@ -720,9 +720,9 @@ static int spidev_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 	 * compatible string, it is a Linux implementation thing
 	 * rather than a description of the hardware.
 	 */
-	WARN(spi->dev.of_node &&
-	     of_device_is_compatible(spi->dev.of_node, "spidev"),
-	     "%pOF: buggy DT: spidev listed directly in DT\n", spi->dev.of_node);
+//	WARN(spi->dev.of_node &&
+//	     of_device_is_compatible(spi->dev.of_node, "spidev"),
+//	     "%pOF: buggy DT: spidev listed directly in DT\n", spi->dev.of_node);
 
 	spidev_probe_acpi(spi);
 
diff --git a/drivers/staging/Kconfig b/drivers/staging/Kconfig
index 7c96a01eef..429a608bd2 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/staging/Kconfig
@@ -120,4 +120,6 @@ source "drivers/staging/kpc2000/Kconfig"
 
 source "drivers/staging/isdn/Kconfig"
 
+source "drivers/staging/exfat/Kconfig"
+
 endif # STAGING
diff --git a/drivers/staging/Makefile b/drivers/staging/Makefile
index fcaac9693b..53be23e920 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/staging/Makefile
@@ -50,3 +50,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EROFS_FS)		+= erofs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_FIELDBUS_DEV)     += fieldbus/
 obj-$(CONFIG_KPC2000)		+= kpc2000/
 obj-$(CONFIG_ISDN_CAPI)		+= isdn/
+obj-$(CONFIG_EXFAT_FS)		+= exfat/
diff --git a/drivers/staging/exfat/Kconfig b/drivers/staging/exfat/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..78b32aa2ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/staging/exfat/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+config EXFAT_FS
+	tristate "exFAT fs support"
+	select NLS
+	help
+	  This adds support for the exFAT file system.
+
+config EXFAT_DISCARD
+	bool "enable discard support"
+	depends on EXFAT_FS
+	default y
+
+config EXFAT_DELAYED_SYNC
+	bool "enable delayed sync"
+	depends on EXFAT_FS
+	default n
+
+config EXFAT_KERNEL_DEBUG
+	bool "enable kernel debug features via ioctl"
+	depends on EXFAT_FS
+	default n
+
+config EXFAT_DEBUG_MSG
+	bool "print debug messages"
+	depends on EXFAT_FS
+	default n
+
+config EXFAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE
+	int "Default codepage for exFAT"
+	default 437
+	depends on EXFAT_FS
+	help
+	  This option should be set to the codepage of your exFAT filesystems.
+
+config EXFAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET
+	string "Default iocharset for exFAT"
+	default "utf8"
+	depends on EXFAT_FS
+	help
+	  Set this to the default input/output character set you'd like exFAT to use.
diff --git a/drivers/staging/exfat/Makefile b/drivers/staging/exfat/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..84944dfbae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/staging/exfat/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_EXFAT_FS) += exfat.o
+
+exfat-y :=	exfat_core.o	\
+		exfat_super.o	\
+		exfat_blkdev.o	\
+		exfat_cache.o	\
+		exfat_nls.o	\
+		exfat_upcase.o
diff --git a/drivers/staging/exfat/TODO b/drivers/staging/exfat/TODO
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a3eb282f9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/staging/exfat/TODO
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+exfat_core.c - ffsReadFile - the goto err_out seem to leak a brelse().
+same for ffsWriteFile.
+
+exfat_core.c - fs_sync(sb,0) all over the place looks fishy as hell.
+There's only one place that calls it with a non-zero argument.
+
+ffsTruncateFile -  if (old_size <= new_size) {
+That doesn't look right. How did it ever work? Are they relying on lazy
+block allocation when actual writes happen? If nothing else, it never
+does the 'fid->size = new_size' and do the inode update....
+
+ffsSetAttr() is just dangling in the breeze, not wired up at all...
diff --git a/drivers/staging/exfat/exfat.h b/drivers/staging/exfat/exfat.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bae180e106
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/staging/exfat/exfat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,973 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _EXFAT_H
+#define _EXFAT_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_KERNEL_DEBUG
+  /* For Debugging Purpose */
+	/* IOCTL code 'f' used by
+	 *   - file systems typically #0~0x1F
+	 *   - embedded terminal devices #128~
+	 *   - exts for debugging purpose #99
+	 * number 100 and 101 is available now but has possible conflicts
+	 */
+#define EXFAT_IOC_GET_DEBUGFLAGS	_IOR('f', 100, long)
+#define EXFAT_IOC_SET_DEBUGFLAGS	_IOW('f', 101, long)
+
+#define EXFAT_DEBUGFLAGS_INVALID_UMOUNT	0x01
+#define EXFAT_DEBUGFLAGS_ERROR_RW	0x02
+#endif /* CONFIG_EXFAT_KERNEL_DEBUG */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_DEBUG_MSG
+#define DEBUG	1
+#else
+#undef DEBUG
+#endif
+
+#define DENTRY_SIZE		32	/* dir entry size */
+#define DENTRY_SIZE_BITS	5
+
+/* PBR entries */
+#define PBR_SIGNATURE	0xAA55
+#define EXT_SIGNATURE	0xAA550000
+#define VOL_LABEL	"NO NAME    "	/* size should be 11 */
+#define OEM_NAME	"MSWIN4.1"	/* size should be 8 */
+#define STR_FAT12	"FAT12   "	/* size should be 8 */
+#define STR_FAT16	"FAT16   "	/* size should be 8 */
+#define STR_FAT32	"FAT32   "	/* size should be 8 */
+#define STR_EXFAT	"EXFAT   "	/* size should be 8 */
+#define VOL_CLEAN	0x0000
+#define VOL_DIRTY	0x0002
+
+/* max number of clusters */
+#define FAT12_THRESHOLD		4087		/* 2^12 - 1 + 2 (clu 0 & 1) */
+#define FAT16_THRESHOLD		65527		/* 2^16 - 1 + 2 */
+#define FAT32_THRESHOLD		268435457	/* 2^28 - 1 + 2 */
+#define EXFAT_THRESHOLD		268435457	/* 2^28 - 1 + 2 */
+
+/* file types */
+#define TYPE_UNUSED		0x0000
+#define TYPE_DELETED		0x0001
+#define TYPE_INVALID		0x0002
+#define TYPE_CRITICAL_PRI	0x0100
+#define TYPE_BITMAP		0x0101
+#define TYPE_UPCASE		0x0102
+#define TYPE_VOLUME		0x0103
+#define TYPE_DIR		0x0104
+#define TYPE_FILE		0x011F
+#define TYPE_SYMLINK		0x015F
+#define TYPE_CRITICAL_SEC	0x0200
+#define TYPE_STREAM		0x0201
+#define TYPE_EXTEND		0x0202
+#define TYPE_ACL		0x0203
+#define TYPE_BENIGN_PRI		0x0400
+#define TYPE_GUID		0x0401
+#define TYPE_PADDING		0x0402
+#define TYPE_ACLTAB		0x0403
+#define TYPE_BENIGN_SEC		0x0800
+#define TYPE_ALL		0x0FFF
+
+/* time modes */
+#define TM_CREATE		0
+#define TM_MODIFY		1
+#define TM_ACCESS		2
+
+/* checksum types */
+#define CS_DIR_ENTRY		0
+#define CS_PBR_SECTOR		1
+#define CS_DEFAULT		2
+
+#define CLUSTER_16(x)		((u16)(x))
+#define CLUSTER_32(x)		((u32)(x))
+
+#define FALSE			0
+#define TRUE			1
+
+#define START_SECTOR(x)							\
+	((((sector_t)((x) - 2)) << p_fs->sectors_per_clu_bits) +	\
+	 p_fs->data_start_sector)
+
+#define IS_LAST_SECTOR_IN_CLUSTER(sec)				\
+	((((sec) - p_fs->data_start_sector + 1) &		\
+	  ((1 <<  p_fs->sectors_per_clu_bits) - 1)) == 0)
+
+#define GET_CLUSTER_FROM_SECTOR(sec)				\
+	((u32)((((sec) - p_fs->data_start_sector) >>		\
+		p_fs->sectors_per_clu_bits) + 2))
+
+#define GET16(p_src)						\
+	(((u16)(p_src)[0]) | (((u16)(p_src)[1]) << 8))
+#define GET32(p_src)						\
+	(((u32)(p_src)[0]) | (((u32)(p_src)[1]) << 8) |		\
+	(((u32)(p_src)[2]) << 16) | (((u32)(p_src)[3]) << 24))
+#define GET64(p_src) \
+	(((u64)(p_src)[0]) | (((u64)(p_src)[1]) << 8) |		\
+	(((u64)(p_src)[2]) << 16) | (((u64)(p_src)[3]) << 24) |	\
+	(((u64)(p_src)[4]) << 32) | (((u64)(p_src)[5]) << 40) |	\
+	(((u64)(p_src)[6]) << 48) | (((u64)(p_src)[7]) << 56))
+
+#define SET16(p_dst, src)					\
+	do {							\
+		(p_dst)[0] = (u8)(src);				\
+		(p_dst)[1] = (u8)(((u16)(src)) >> 8);		\
+	} while (0)
+#define SET32(p_dst, src)					\
+	do {							\
+		(p_dst)[0] = (u8)(src);				\
+		(p_dst)[1] = (u8)(((u32)(src)) >> 8);		\
+		(p_dst)[2] = (u8)(((u32)(src)) >> 16);		\
+		(p_dst)[3] = (u8)(((u32)(src)) >> 24);		\
+	} while (0)
+#define SET64(p_dst, src)					\
+	do {							\
+		(p_dst)[0] = (u8)(src);				\
+		(p_dst)[1] = (u8)(((u64)(src)) >> 8);		\
+		(p_dst)[2] = (u8)(((u64)(src)) >> 16);		\
+		(p_dst)[3] = (u8)(((u64)(src)) >> 24);		\
+		(p_dst)[4] = (u8)(((u64)(src)) >> 32);		\
+		(p_dst)[5] = (u8)(((u64)(src)) >> 40);		\
+		(p_dst)[6] = (u8)(((u64)(src)) >> 48);		\
+		(p_dst)[7] = (u8)(((u64)(src)) >> 56);		\
+	} while (0)
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define GET16_A(p_src)		(*((u16 *)(p_src)))
+#define GET32_A(p_src)		(*((u32 *)(p_src)))
+#define GET64_A(p_src)		(*((u64 *)(p_src)))
+#define SET16_A(p_dst, src)	(*((u16 *)(p_dst)) = (u16)(src))
+#define SET32_A(p_dst, src)	(*((u32 *)(p_dst)) = (u32)(src))
+#define SET64_A(p_dst, src)	(*((u64 *)(p_dst)) = (u64)(src))
+#else /* BIG_ENDIAN */
+#define GET16_A(p_src)		GET16(p_src)
+#define GET32_A(p_src)		GET32(p_src)
+#define GET64_A(p_src)		GET64(p_src)
+#define SET16_A(p_dst, src)	SET16(p_dst, src)
+#define SET32_A(p_dst, src)	SET32(p_dst, src)
+#define SET64_A(p_dst, src)	SET64(p_dst, src)
+#endif
+
+/* cache size (in number of sectors) */
+/* (should be an exponential value of 2) */
+#define FAT_CACHE_SIZE		128
+#define FAT_CACHE_HASH_SIZE	64
+#define BUF_CACHE_SIZE		256
+#define BUF_CACHE_HASH_SIZE	64
+
+/* Upcase table macro */
+#define HIGH_INDEX_BIT	(8)
+#define HIGH_INDEX_MASK	(0xFF00)
+#define LOW_INDEX_BIT	(16-HIGH_INDEX_BIT)
+#define UTBL_ROW_COUNT	(1<<LOW_INDEX_BIT)
+#define UTBL_COL_COUNT	(1<<HIGH_INDEX_BIT)
+
+static inline u16 get_col_index(u16 i)
+{
+	return i >> LOW_INDEX_BIT;
+}
+static inline u16 get_row_index(u16 i)
+{
+	return i & ~HIGH_INDEX_MASK;
+}
+
+#define EXFAT_SUPER_MAGIC       (0x2011BAB0L)
+#define EXFAT_ROOT_INO          1
+
+/* FAT types */
+#define FAT12			0x01	/* FAT12 */
+#define FAT16			0x0E	/* Win95 FAT16 (LBA) */
+#define FAT32			0x0C	/* Win95 FAT32 (LBA) */
+#define EXFAT			0x07	/* exFAT */
+
+/* file name lengths */
+#define MAX_CHARSET_SIZE	3	/* max size of multi-byte character */
+#define MAX_PATH_DEPTH		15	/* max depth of path name */
+#define MAX_NAME_LENGTH		256	/* max len of filename including NULL */
+#define MAX_PATH_LENGTH		260	/* max len of pathname including NULL */
+#define DOS_NAME_LENGTH		11	/* DOS filename length excluding NULL */
+#define DOS_PATH_LENGTH		80	/* DOS pathname length excluding NULL */
+
+/* file attributes */
+#define ATTR_NORMAL		0x0000
+#define ATTR_READONLY		0x0001
+#define ATTR_HIDDEN		0x0002
+#define ATTR_SYSTEM		0x0004
+#define ATTR_VOLUME		0x0008
+#define ATTR_SUBDIR		0x0010
+#define ATTR_ARCHIVE		0x0020
+#define ATTR_SYMLINK		0x0040
+#define ATTR_EXTEND		0x000F
+#define ATTR_RWMASK		0x007E
+
+/* file creation modes */
+#define FM_REGULAR              0x00
+#define FM_SYMLINK              0x40
+
+/* return values */
+#define FFS_SUCCESS             0
+#define FFS_MEDIAERR            1
+#define FFS_FORMATERR           2
+#define FFS_MOUNTED             3
+#define FFS_NOTMOUNTED          4
+#define FFS_ALIGNMENTERR        5
+#define FFS_SEMAPHOREERR        6
+#define FFS_INVALIDPATH         7
+#define FFS_INVALIDFID          8
+#define FFS_NOTFOUND            9
+#define FFS_FILEEXIST           10
+#define FFS_PERMISSIONERR       11
+#define FFS_NOTOPENED           12
+#define FFS_MAXOPENED           13
+#define FFS_FULL                14
+#define FFS_EOF                 15
+#define FFS_DIRBUSY             16
+#define FFS_MEMORYERR           17
+#define FFS_NAMETOOLONG		18
+#define FFS_ERROR               19
+
+#define NUM_UPCASE              2918
+
+#define DOS_CUR_DIR_NAME        ".          "
+#define DOS_PAR_DIR_NAME        "..         "
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define UNI_CUR_DIR_NAME        ".\0"
+#define UNI_PAR_DIR_NAME        ".\0.\0"
+#else
+#define UNI_CUR_DIR_NAME        "\0."
+#define UNI_PAR_DIR_NAME        "\0.\0."
+#endif
+
+struct date_time_t {
+	u16      Year;
+	u16      Month;
+	u16      Day;
+	u16      Hour;
+	u16      Minute;
+	u16      Second;
+	u16      MilliSecond;
+};
+
+struct part_info_t {
+	u32      Offset;    /* start sector number of the partition */
+	u32      Size;      /* in sectors */
+};
+
+struct dev_info_t {
+	u32      SecSize;    /* sector size in bytes */
+	u32      DevSize;    /* block device size in sectors */
+};
+
+struct vol_info_t {
+	u32      FatType;
+	u32      ClusterSize;
+	u32      NumClusters;
+	u32      FreeClusters;
+	u32      UsedClusters;
+};
+
+/* directory structure */
+struct chain_t {
+	u32      dir;
+	s32       size;
+	u8       flags;
+};
+
+struct file_id_t {
+	struct chain_t     dir;
+	s32       entry;
+	u32      type;
+	u32      attr;
+	u32      start_clu;
+	u64      size;
+	u8       flags;
+	s64       rwoffset;
+	s32       hint_last_off;
+	u32      hint_last_clu;
+};
+
+struct dir_entry_t {
+	char Name[MAX_NAME_LENGTH * MAX_CHARSET_SIZE];
+
+	/* used only for FAT12/16/32, not used for exFAT */
+	char ShortName[DOS_NAME_LENGTH + 2];
+
+	u32 Attr;
+	u64 Size;
+	u32 NumSubdirs;
+	struct date_time_t CreateTimestamp;
+	struct date_time_t ModifyTimestamp;
+	struct date_time_t AccessTimestamp;
+};
+
+struct timestamp_t {
+	u16      sec;        /* 0 ~ 59               */
+	u16      min;        /* 0 ~ 59               */
+	u16      hour;       /* 0 ~ 23               */
+	u16      day;        /* 1 ~ 31               */
+	u16      mon;        /* 1 ~ 12               */
+	u16      year;       /* 0 ~ 127 (since 1980) */
+};
+
+/* MS_DOS FAT partition boot record (512 bytes) */
+struct pbr_sector_t {
+	u8       jmp_boot[3];
+	u8       oem_name[8];
+	u8       bpb[109];
+	u8       boot_code[390];
+	u8       signature[2];
+};
+
+/* MS-DOS FAT12/16 BIOS parameter block (51 bytes) */
+struct bpb16_t {
+	u8       sector_size[2];
+	u8       sectors_per_clu;
+	u8       num_reserved[2];
+	u8       num_fats;
+	u8       num_root_entries[2];
+	u8       num_sectors[2];
+	u8       media_type;
+	u8       num_fat_sectors[2];
+	u8       sectors_in_track[2];
+	u8       num_heads[2];
+	u8       num_hid_sectors[4];
+	u8       num_huge_sectors[4];
+
+	u8       phy_drv_no;
+	u8       reserved;
+	u8       ext_signature;
+	u8       vol_serial[4];
+	u8       vol_label[11];
+	u8       vol_type[8];
+};
+
+/* MS-DOS FAT32 BIOS parameter block (79 bytes) */
+struct bpb32_t {
+	u8       sector_size[2];
+	u8       sectors_per_clu;
+	u8       num_reserved[2];
+	u8       num_fats;
+	u8       num_root_entries[2];
+	u8       num_sectors[2];
+	u8       media_type;
+	u8       num_fat_sectors[2];
+	u8       sectors_in_track[2];
+	u8       num_heads[2];
+	u8       num_hid_sectors[4];
+	u8       num_huge_sectors[4];
+	u8       num_fat32_sectors[4];
+	u8       ext_flags[2];
+	u8       fs_version[2];
+	u8       root_cluster[4];
+	u8       fsinfo_sector[2];
+	u8       backup_sector[2];
+	u8       reserved[12];
+
+	u8       phy_drv_no;
+	u8       ext_reserved;
+	u8       ext_signature;
+	u8       vol_serial[4];
+	u8       vol_label[11];
+	u8       vol_type[8];
+};
+
+/* MS-DOS EXFAT BIOS parameter block (109 bytes) */
+struct bpbex_t {
+	u8       reserved1[53];
+	u8       vol_offset[8];
+	u8       vol_length[8];
+	u8       fat_offset[4];
+	u8       fat_length[4];
+	u8       clu_offset[4];
+	u8       clu_count[4];
+	u8       root_cluster[4];
+	u8       vol_serial[4];
+	u8       fs_version[2];
+	u8       vol_flags[2];
+	u8       sector_size_bits;
+	u8       sectors_per_clu_bits;
+	u8       num_fats;
+	u8       phy_drv_no;
+	u8       perc_in_use;
+	u8       reserved2[7];
+};
+
+/* MS-DOS FAT file system information sector (512 bytes) */
+struct fsi_sector_t {
+	u8       signature1[4];
+	u8       reserved1[480];
+	u8       signature2[4];
+	u8       free_cluster[4];
+	u8       next_cluster[4];
+	u8       reserved2[14];
+	u8       signature3[2];
+};
+
+/* MS-DOS FAT directory entry (32 bytes) */
+struct dentry_t {
+	u8       dummy[32];
+};
+
+struct dos_dentry_t {
+	u8       name[DOS_NAME_LENGTH];
+	u8       attr;
+	u8       lcase;
+	u8       create_time_ms;
+	u8       create_time[2];
+	u8       create_date[2];
+	u8       access_date[2];
+	u8       start_clu_hi[2];
+	u8       modify_time[2];
+	u8       modify_date[2];
+	u8       start_clu_lo[2];
+	u8       size[4];
+};
+
+/* MS-DOS FAT extended directory entry (32 bytes) */
+struct ext_dentry_t {
+	u8       order;
+	u8       unicode_0_4[10];
+	u8       attr;
+	u8       sysid;
+	u8       checksum;
+	u8       unicode_5_10[12];
+	u8       start_clu[2];
+	u8       unicode_11_12[4];
+};
+
+/* MS-DOS EXFAT file directory entry (32 bytes) */
+struct file_dentry_t {
+	u8       type;
+	u8       num_ext;
+	u8       checksum[2];
+	u8       attr[2];
+	u8       reserved1[2];
+	u8       create_time[2];
+	u8       create_date[2];
+	u8       modify_time[2];
+	u8       modify_date[2];
+	u8       access_time[2];
+	u8       access_date[2];
+	u8       create_time_ms;
+	u8       modify_time_ms;
+	u8       access_time_ms;
+	u8       reserved2[9];
+};
+
+/* MS-DOS EXFAT stream extension directory entry (32 bytes) */
+struct strm_dentry_t {
+	u8       type;
+	u8       flags;
+	u8       reserved1;
+	u8       name_len;
+	u8       name_hash[2];
+	u8       reserved2[2];
+	u8       valid_size[8];
+	u8       reserved3[4];
+	u8       start_clu[4];
+	u8       size[8];
+};
+
+/* MS-DOS EXFAT file name directory entry (32 bytes) */
+struct name_dentry_t {
+	u8       type;
+	u8       flags;
+	u8       unicode_0_14[30];
+};
+
+/* MS-DOS EXFAT allocation bitmap directory entry (32 bytes) */
+struct bmap_dentry_t {
+	u8       type;
+	u8       flags;
+	u8       reserved[18];
+	u8       start_clu[4];
+	u8       size[8];
+};
+
+/* MS-DOS EXFAT up-case table directory entry (32 bytes) */
+struct case_dentry_t {
+	u8       type;
+	u8       reserved1[3];
+	u8       checksum[4];
+	u8       reserved2[12];
+	u8       start_clu[4];
+	u8       size[8];
+};
+
+/* MS-DOS EXFAT volume label directory entry (32 bytes) */
+struct volm_dentry_t {
+	u8       type;
+	u8       label_len;
+	u8       unicode_0_10[22];
+	u8       reserved[8];
+};
+
+/* unused entry hint information */
+struct uentry_t {
+	u32      dir;
+	s32       entry;
+	struct chain_t     clu;
+};
+
+/* DOS name structure */
+struct dos_name_t {
+	u8       name[DOS_NAME_LENGTH];
+	u8       name_case;
+};
+
+/* unicode name structure */
+struct uni_name_t {
+	u16      name[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
+	u16      name_hash;
+	u8       name_len;
+};
+
+struct buf_cache_t {
+	struct buf_cache_t *next;
+	struct buf_cache_t *prev;
+	struct buf_cache_t *hash_next;
+	struct buf_cache_t *hash_prev;
+	s32                drv;
+	sector_t          sec;
+	u32               flag;
+	struct buffer_head   *buf_bh;
+};
+
+struct fs_func {
+	s32	(*alloc_cluster)(struct super_block *sb, s32 num_alloc,
+				 struct chain_t *p_chain);
+	void	(*free_cluster)(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_chain,
+				s32 do_relse);
+	s32	(*count_used_clusters)(struct super_block *sb);
+
+	s32	(*init_dir_entry)(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+				  s32 entry, u32 type, u32 start_clu, u64 size);
+	s32	(*init_ext_entry)(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+				  s32 entry, s32 num_entries,
+				  struct uni_name_t *p_uniname,
+				  struct dos_name_t *p_dosname);
+	s32	(*find_dir_entry)(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+				  struct uni_name_t *p_uniname, s32 num_entries,
+				  struct dos_name_t *p_dosname, u32 type);
+	void	(*delete_dir_entry)(struct super_block *sb,
+				    struct chain_t *p_dir, s32 entry,
+				    s32 offset, s32 num_entries);
+	void	(*get_uni_name_from_ext_entry)(struct super_block *sb,
+					       struct chain_t *p_dir, s32 entry,
+					       u16 *uniname);
+	s32	(*count_ext_entries)(struct super_block *sb,
+				     struct chain_t *p_dir, s32 entry,
+				     struct dentry_t *p_entry);
+	s32	(*calc_num_entries)(struct uni_name_t *p_uniname);
+
+	u32	(*get_entry_type)(struct dentry_t *p_entry);
+	void	(*set_entry_type)(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u32 type);
+	u32	(*get_entry_attr)(struct dentry_t *p_entry);
+	void	(*set_entry_attr)(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u32 attr);
+	u8	(*get_entry_flag)(struct dentry_t *p_entry);
+	void	(*set_entry_flag)(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u8 flag);
+	u32	(*get_entry_clu0)(struct dentry_t *p_entry);
+	void	(*set_entry_clu0)(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u32 clu0);
+	u64	(*get_entry_size)(struct dentry_t *p_entry);
+	void	(*set_entry_size)(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u64 size);
+	void	(*get_entry_time)(struct dentry_t *p_entry,
+				  struct timestamp_t *tp, u8 mode);
+	void	(*set_entry_time)(struct dentry_t *p_entry,
+				  struct timestamp_t *tp, u8 mode);
+};
+
+struct fs_info_t {
+	u32      drv;                    /* drive ID */
+	u32      vol_type;               /* volume FAT type */
+	u32      vol_id;                 /* volume serial number */
+
+	u64      num_sectors;            /* num of sectors in volume */
+	u32      num_clusters;           /* num of clusters in volume */
+	u32      cluster_size;           /* cluster size in bytes */
+	u32      cluster_size_bits;
+	u32      sectors_per_clu;        /* cluster size in sectors */
+	u32      sectors_per_clu_bits;
+
+	u32      PBR_sector;             /* PBR sector */
+	u32      FAT1_start_sector;      /* FAT1 start sector */
+	u32      FAT2_start_sector;      /* FAT2 start sector */
+	u32      root_start_sector;      /* root dir start sector */
+	u32      data_start_sector;      /* data area start sector */
+	u32      num_FAT_sectors;        /* num of FAT sectors */
+
+	u32      root_dir;               /* root dir cluster */
+	u32      dentries_in_root;       /* num of dentries in root dir */
+	u32      dentries_per_clu;       /* num of dentries per cluster */
+
+	u32      vol_flag;               /* volume dirty flag */
+	struct buffer_head *pbr_bh;         /* PBR sector */
+
+	u32      map_clu;                /* allocation bitmap start cluster */
+	u32      map_sectors;            /* num of allocation bitmap sectors */
+	struct buffer_head **vol_amap;      /* allocation bitmap */
+
+	u16 **vol_utbl;			/* upcase table */
+
+	u32 clu_srch_ptr;		/* cluster search pointer */
+	u32 used_clusters;		/* number of used clusters */
+	struct uentry_t hint_uentry;	/* unused entry hint information */
+
+	u32 dev_ejected;	/* block device operation error flag */
+
+	struct fs_func *fs_func;
+	struct semaphore v_sem;
+
+	/* FAT cache */
+	struct buf_cache_t FAT_cache_array[FAT_CACHE_SIZE];
+	struct buf_cache_t FAT_cache_lru_list;
+	struct buf_cache_t FAT_cache_hash_list[FAT_CACHE_HASH_SIZE];
+
+	/* buf cache */
+	struct buf_cache_t buf_cache_array[BUF_CACHE_SIZE];
+	struct buf_cache_t buf_cache_lru_list;
+	struct buf_cache_t buf_cache_hash_list[BUF_CACHE_HASH_SIZE];
+};
+
+#define ES_2_ENTRIES		2
+#define ES_3_ENTRIES		3
+#define ES_ALL_ENTRIES		0
+
+struct entry_set_cache_t {
+	/* sector number that contains file_entry */
+	sector_t sector;
+
+	/* byte offset in the sector */
+	s32 offset;
+
+	/*
+	 * flag in stream entry.
+	 * 01 for cluster chain,
+	 * 03 for contig. clusteres.
+	 */
+	s32 alloc_flag;
+
+	u32 num_entries;
+
+	/* __buf should be the last member */
+	void *__buf;
+};
+
+#define EXFAT_ERRORS_CONT	1	/* ignore error and continue */
+#define EXFAT_ERRORS_PANIC	2	/* panic on error */
+#define EXFAT_ERRORS_RO		3	/* remount r/o on error */
+
+/* ioctl command */
+#define EXFAT_IOCTL_GET_VOLUME_ID _IOR('r', 0x12, __u32)
+
+struct exfat_mount_options {
+	kuid_t fs_uid;
+	kgid_t fs_gid;
+	unsigned short fs_fmask;
+	unsigned short fs_dmask;
+
+	/* permission for setting the [am]time */
+	unsigned short allow_utime;
+
+	/* codepage for shortname conversions */
+	unsigned short codepage;
+
+	/* charset for filename input/display */
+	char *iocharset;
+
+	unsigned char casesensitive;
+
+	/* on error: continue, panic, remount-ro */
+	unsigned char errors;
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_DISCARD
+	/* flag on if -o dicard specified and device support discard() */
+	unsigned char discard;
+#endif /* CONFIG_EXFAT_DISCARD */
+};
+
+#define EXFAT_HASH_BITS		8
+#define EXFAT_HASH_SIZE		(1UL << EXFAT_HASH_BITS)
+
+/*
+ * EXFAT file system in-core superblock data
+ */
+struct bd_info_t {
+	s32 sector_size;	/* in bytes */
+	s32 sector_size_bits;
+	s32 sector_size_mask;
+
+	/* total number of sectors in this block device */
+	s32 num_sectors;
+
+	/* opened or not */
+	bool opened;
+};
+
+struct exfat_sb_info {
+	struct fs_info_t fs_info;
+	struct bd_info_t bd_info;
+
+	struct exfat_mount_options options;
+
+	int s_dirt;
+	struct mutex s_lock;
+	struct nls_table *nls_disk; /* Codepage used on disk */
+	struct nls_table *nls_io;   /* Charset used for input and display */
+
+	struct inode *fat_inode;
+
+	spinlock_t inode_hash_lock;
+	struct hlist_head inode_hashtable[EXFAT_HASH_SIZE];
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_KERNEL_DEBUG
+	long debug_flags;
+#endif /* CONFIG_EXFAT_KERNEL_DEBUG */
+};
+
+/*
+ * EXFAT file system inode data in memory
+ */
+struct exfat_inode_info {
+	struct file_id_t fid;
+	char  *target;
+	/* NOTE: mmu_private is 64bits, so must hold ->i_mutex to access */
+	loff_t mmu_private;	/* physically allocated size */
+	loff_t i_pos;		/* on-disk position of directory entry or 0 */
+	struct hlist_node i_hash_fat;	/* hash by i_location */
+	struct rw_semaphore truncate_lock;
+	struct inode vfs_inode;
+	struct rw_semaphore i_alloc_sem; /* protect bmap against truncate */
+};
+
+#define EXFAT_SB(sb)		((struct exfat_sb_info *)((sb)->s_fs_info))
+
+static inline struct exfat_inode_info *EXFAT_I(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return container_of(inode, struct exfat_inode_info, vfs_inode);
+}
+
+/* NLS management function */
+u16 nls_upper(struct super_block *sb, u16 a);
+int nls_dosname_cmp(struct super_block *sb, u8 *a, u8 *b);
+int nls_uniname_cmp(struct super_block *sb, u16 *a, u16 *b);
+void nls_uniname_to_dosname(struct super_block *sb,
+			    struct dos_name_t *p_dosname,
+			    struct uni_name_t *p_uniname, bool *p_lossy);
+void nls_dosname_to_uniname(struct super_block *sb,
+			    struct uni_name_t *p_uniname,
+			    struct dos_name_t *p_dosname);
+void nls_uniname_to_cstring(struct super_block *sb, u8 *p_cstring,
+			    struct uni_name_t *p_uniname);
+void nls_cstring_to_uniname(struct super_block *sb,
+			    struct uni_name_t *p_uniname, u8 *p_cstring,
+			    bool *p_lossy);
+
+/* buffer cache management */
+void buf_init(struct super_block *sb);
+void buf_shutdown(struct super_block *sb);
+int FAT_read(struct super_block *sb, u32 loc, u32 *content);
+s32 FAT_write(struct super_block *sb, u32 loc, u32 content);
+u8 *FAT_getblk(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec);
+void FAT_modify(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec);
+void FAT_release_all(struct super_block *sb);
+void FAT_sync(struct super_block *sb);
+u8 *buf_getblk(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec);
+void buf_modify(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec);
+void buf_lock(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec);
+void buf_unlock(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec);
+void buf_release(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec);
+void buf_release_all(struct super_block *sb);
+void buf_sync(struct super_block *sb);
+
+/* fs management functions */
+void fs_set_vol_flags(struct super_block *sb, u32 new_flag);
+void fs_error(struct super_block *sb);
+
+/* cluster management functions */
+s32 clear_cluster(struct super_block *sb, u32 clu);
+s32 fat_alloc_cluster(struct super_block *sb, s32 num_alloc,
+		      struct chain_t *p_chain);
+s32 exfat_alloc_cluster(struct super_block *sb, s32 num_alloc,
+			struct chain_t *p_chain);
+void fat_free_cluster(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_chain,
+		      s32 do_relse);
+void exfat_free_cluster(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_chain,
+			s32 do_relse);
+u32 find_last_cluster(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_chain);
+s32 count_num_clusters(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *dir);
+s32 fat_count_used_clusters(struct super_block *sb);
+s32 exfat_count_used_clusters(struct super_block *sb);
+void exfat_chain_cont_cluster(struct super_block *sb, u32 chain, s32 len);
+
+/* allocation bitmap management functions */
+s32 load_alloc_bitmap(struct super_block *sb);
+void free_alloc_bitmap(struct super_block *sb);
+s32 set_alloc_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, u32 clu);
+s32 clr_alloc_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, u32 clu);
+u32 test_alloc_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, u32 clu);
+void sync_alloc_bitmap(struct super_block *sb);
+
+/* upcase table management functions */
+s32 load_upcase_table(struct super_block *sb);
+void free_upcase_table(struct super_block *sb);
+
+/* dir entry management functions */
+u32 fat_get_entry_type(struct dentry_t *p_entry);
+u32 exfat_get_entry_type(struct dentry_t *p_entry);
+void fat_set_entry_type(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u32 type);
+void exfat_set_entry_type(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u32 type);
+u32 fat_get_entry_attr(struct dentry_t *p_entry);
+u32 exfat_get_entry_attr(struct dentry_t *p_entry);
+void fat_set_entry_attr(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u32 attr);
+void exfat_set_entry_attr(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u32 attr);
+u8 fat_get_entry_flag(struct dentry_t *p_entry);
+u8 exfat_get_entry_flag(struct dentry_t *p_entry);
+void fat_set_entry_flag(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u8 flag);
+void exfat_set_entry_flag(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u8 flag);
+u32 fat_get_entry_clu0(struct dentry_t *p_entry);
+u32 exfat_get_entry_clu0(struct dentry_t *p_entry);
+void fat_set_entry_clu0(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u32 start_clu);
+void exfat_set_entry_clu0(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u32 start_clu);
+u64 fat_get_entry_size(struct dentry_t *p_entry);
+u64 exfat_get_entry_size(struct dentry_t *p_entry);
+void fat_set_entry_size(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u64 size);
+void exfat_set_entry_size(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u64 size);
+struct timestamp_t *tm_current(struct timestamp_t *tm);
+void fat_get_entry_time(struct dentry_t *p_entry, struct timestamp_t *tp,
+			u8 mode);
+void exfat_get_entry_time(struct dentry_t *p_entry, struct timestamp_t *tp,
+			  u8 mode);
+void fat_set_entry_time(struct dentry_t *p_entry, struct timestamp_t *tp,
+			u8 mode);
+void exfat_set_entry_time(struct dentry_t *p_entry, struct timestamp_t *tp,
+			  u8 mode);
+s32 fat_init_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir, s32 entry,
+		       u32 type, u32 start_clu, u64 size);
+s32 exfat_init_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+			 s32 entry, u32 type, u32 start_clu, u64 size);
+s32 fat_init_ext_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+			   s32 entry, s32 num_entries,
+			   struct uni_name_t *p_uniname,
+			   struct dos_name_t *p_dosname);
+s32 exfat_init_ext_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+			     s32 entry, s32 num_entries,
+			     struct uni_name_t *p_uniname,
+		struct dos_name_t *p_dosname);
+void init_dos_entry(struct dos_dentry_t *ep, u32 type, u32 start_clu);
+void init_ext_entry(struct ext_dentry_t *ep, s32 order, u8 chksum,
+		    u16 *uniname);
+void init_file_entry(struct file_dentry_t *ep, u32 type);
+void init_strm_entry(struct strm_dentry_t *ep, u8 flags, u32 start_clu,
+		     u64 size);
+void init_name_entry(struct name_dentry_t *ep, u16 *uniname);
+void fat_delete_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+			  s32 entry, s32 order, s32 num_entries);
+void exfat_delete_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+			    s32 entry, s32 order, s32 num_entries);
+
+s32 find_location(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir, s32 entry,
+		  sector_t *sector, s32 *offset);
+struct dentry_t *get_entry_with_sector(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sector,
+				       s32 offset);
+struct dentry_t *get_entry_in_dir(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+				  s32 entry, sector_t *sector);
+struct entry_set_cache_t *get_entry_set_in_dir(struct super_block *sb,
+					       struct chain_t *p_dir, s32 entry,
+					       u32 type,
+					       struct dentry_t **file_ep);
+void release_entry_set(struct entry_set_cache_t *es);
+s32 write_whole_entry_set(struct super_block *sb, struct entry_set_cache_t *es);
+s32 write_partial_entries_in_entry_set(struct super_block *sb,
+				       struct entry_set_cache_t *es,
+				       struct dentry_t *ep, u32 count);
+s32 search_deleted_or_unused_entry(struct super_block *sb,
+				   struct chain_t *p_dir, s32 num_entries);
+s32 find_empty_entry(struct inode *inode, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+		     s32 num_entries);
+s32 fat_find_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+		       struct uni_name_t *p_uniname, s32 num_entries,
+		       struct dos_name_t *p_dosname, u32 type);
+s32 exfat_find_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+			 struct uni_name_t *p_uniname, s32 num_entries,
+			 struct dos_name_t *p_dosname, u32 type);
+s32 fat_count_ext_entries(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+			  s32 entry, struct dentry_t *p_entry);
+s32 exfat_count_ext_entries(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+			    s32 entry, struct dentry_t *p_entry);
+s32 count_dos_name_entries(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+			   u32 type);
+void update_dir_checksum(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+			 s32 entry);
+void update_dir_checksum_with_entry_set(struct super_block *sb,
+					struct entry_set_cache_t *es);
+bool is_dir_empty(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir);
+
+/* name conversion functions */
+s32 get_num_entries_and_dos_name(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+				 struct uni_name_t *p_uniname, s32 *entries,
+				 struct dos_name_t *p_dosname);
+void get_uni_name_from_dos_entry(struct super_block *sb,
+				 struct dos_dentry_t *ep,
+				 struct uni_name_t *p_uniname, u8 mode);
+void fat_get_uni_name_from_ext_entry(struct super_block *sb,
+				     struct chain_t *p_dir, s32 entry,
+				     u16 *uniname);
+void exfat_get_uni_name_from_ext_entry(struct super_block *sb,
+				       struct chain_t *p_dir, s32 entry,
+				       u16 *uniname);
+s32 extract_uni_name_from_ext_entry(struct ext_dentry_t *ep,
+				    u16 *uniname, s32 order);
+s32 extract_uni_name_from_name_entry(struct name_dentry_t *ep,
+				     u16 *uniname, s32 order);
+s32 fat_generate_dos_name(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+			  struct dos_name_t *p_dosname);
+void fat_attach_count_to_dos_name(u8 *dosname, s32 count);
+s32 fat_calc_num_entries(struct uni_name_t *p_uniname);
+s32 exfat_calc_num_entries(struct uni_name_t *p_uniname);
+u8 calc_checksum_1byte(void *data, s32 len, u8 chksum);
+u16 calc_checksum_2byte(void *data, s32 len, u16 chksum, s32 type);
+u32 calc_checksum_4byte(void *data, s32 len, u32 chksum, s32 type);
+
+/* name resolution functions */
+s32 resolve_path(struct inode *inode, char *path, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+		 struct uni_name_t *p_uniname);
+s32 resolve_name(u8 *name, u8 **arg);
+
+/* file operation functions */
+s32 fat16_mount(struct super_block *sb, struct pbr_sector_t *p_pbr);
+s32 fat32_mount(struct super_block *sb, struct pbr_sector_t *p_pbr);
+s32 exfat_mount(struct super_block *sb, struct pbr_sector_t *p_pbr);
+s32 create_dir(struct inode *inode, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+	       struct uni_name_t *p_uniname, struct file_id_t *fid);
+s32 create_file(struct inode *inode, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+		struct uni_name_t *p_uniname, u8 mode, struct file_id_t *fid);
+void remove_file(struct inode *inode, struct chain_t *p_dir, s32 entry);
+s32 rename_file(struct inode *inode, struct chain_t *p_dir, s32 old_entry,
+		struct uni_name_t *p_uniname, struct file_id_t *fid);
+s32 move_file(struct inode *inode, struct chain_t *p_olddir, s32 oldentry,
+	      struct chain_t *p_newdir, struct uni_name_t *p_uniname,
+	      struct file_id_t *fid);
+
+/* sector read/write functions */
+int sector_read(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec,
+		struct buffer_head **bh, bool read);
+int sector_write(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec,
+		 struct buffer_head *bh, bool sync);
+int multi_sector_read(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec,
+		      struct buffer_head **bh, s32 num_secs, bool read);
+int multi_sector_write(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec,
+		       struct buffer_head *bh, s32 num_secs, bool sync);
+
+void bdev_open(struct super_block *sb);
+void bdev_close(struct super_block *sb);
+int bdev_read(struct super_block *sb, sector_t secno,
+	      struct buffer_head **bh, u32 num_secs, bool read);
+int bdev_write(struct super_block *sb, sector_t secno,
+	       struct buffer_head *bh, u32 num_secs, bool sync);
+int bdev_sync(struct super_block *sb);
+
+extern const u8 uni_upcase[];
+#endif /* _EXFAT_H */
diff --git a/drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_blkdev.c b/drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_blkdev.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f086c75e70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_blkdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include "exfat.h"
+
+void bdev_open(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+
+	if (p_bd->opened)
+		return;
+
+	p_bd->sector_size      = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev);
+	p_bd->sector_size_bits = ilog2(p_bd->sector_size);
+	p_bd->sector_size_mask = p_bd->sector_size - 1;
+	p_bd->num_sectors      = i_size_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode) >>
+				 p_bd->sector_size_bits;
+	p_bd->opened = true;
+}
+
+void bdev_close(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+
+	p_bd->opened = false;
+}
+
+int bdev_read(struct super_block *sb, sector_t secno, struct buffer_head **bh,
+	      u32 num_secs, bool read)
+{
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_KERNEL_DEBUG
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	long flags = sbi->debug_flags;
+
+	if (flags & EXFAT_DEBUGFLAGS_ERROR_RW)
+		return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+#endif /* CONFIG_EXFAT_KERNEL_DEBUG */
+
+	if (!p_bd->opened)
+		return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+	if (*bh)
+		__brelse(*bh);
+
+	if (read)
+		*bh = __bread(sb->s_bdev, secno,
+			      num_secs << p_bd->sector_size_bits);
+	else
+		*bh = __getblk(sb->s_bdev, secno,
+			       num_secs << p_bd->sector_size_bits);
+
+	if (*bh)
+		return 0;
+
+	WARN(!p_fs->dev_ejected,
+	     "[EXFAT] No bh, device seems wrong or to be ejected.\n");
+
+	return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+}
+
+int bdev_write(struct super_block *sb, sector_t secno, struct buffer_head *bh,
+	       u32 num_secs, bool sync)
+{
+	s32 count;
+	struct buffer_head *bh2;
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_KERNEL_DEBUG
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	long flags = sbi->debug_flags;
+
+	if (flags & EXFAT_DEBUGFLAGS_ERROR_RW)
+		return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+#endif /* CONFIG_EXFAT_KERNEL_DEBUG */
+
+	if (!p_bd->opened)
+		return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+	if (secno == bh->b_blocknr) {
+		lock_buffer(bh);
+		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+		unlock_buffer(bh);
+		if (sync && (sync_dirty_buffer(bh) != 0))
+			return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+	} else {
+		count = num_secs << p_bd->sector_size_bits;
+
+		bh2 = __getblk(sb->s_bdev, secno, count);
+		if (!bh2)
+			goto no_bh;
+
+		lock_buffer(bh2);
+		memcpy(bh2->b_data, bh->b_data, count);
+		set_buffer_uptodate(bh2);
+		mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
+		unlock_buffer(bh2);
+		if (sync && (sync_dirty_buffer(bh2) != 0)) {
+			__brelse(bh2);
+			goto no_bh;
+		}
+		__brelse(bh2);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+no_bh:
+	WARN(!p_fs->dev_ejected,
+	     "[EXFAT] No bh, device seems wrong or to be ejected.\n");
+
+	return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+}
+
+int bdev_sync(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_KERNEL_DEBUG
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	long flags = sbi->debug_flags;
+
+	if (flags & EXFAT_DEBUGFLAGS_ERROR_RW)
+		return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+#endif /* CONFIG_EXFAT_KERNEL_DEBUG */
+
+	if (!p_bd->opened)
+		return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+	return sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_cache.c b/drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f05d692c2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,722 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include "exfat.h"
+
+#define LOCKBIT		0x01
+#define DIRTYBIT	0x02
+
+/* Local variables */
+static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(f_sem);
+static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(b_sem);
+
+static struct buf_cache_t *FAT_cache_find(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec)
+{
+	s32 off;
+	struct buf_cache_t *bp, *hp;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	off = (sec +
+	       (sec >> p_fs->sectors_per_clu_bits)) & (FAT_CACHE_HASH_SIZE - 1);
+
+	hp = &p_fs->FAT_cache_hash_list[off];
+	for (bp = hp->hash_next; bp != hp; bp = bp->hash_next) {
+		if ((bp->drv == p_fs->drv) && (bp->sec == sec)) {
+			WARN(!bp->buf_bh,
+			     "[EXFAT] FAT_cache has no bh. It will make system panic.\n");
+
+			touch_buffer(bp->buf_bh);
+			return bp;
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void push_to_mru(struct buf_cache_t *bp, struct buf_cache_t *list)
+{
+	bp->next = list->next;
+	bp->prev = list;
+	list->next->prev = bp;
+	list->next = bp;
+}
+
+static void push_to_lru(struct buf_cache_t *bp, struct buf_cache_t *list)
+{
+	bp->prev = list->prev;
+	bp->next = list;
+	list->prev->next = bp;
+	list->prev = bp;
+}
+
+static void move_to_mru(struct buf_cache_t *bp, struct buf_cache_t *list)
+{
+	bp->prev->next = bp->next;
+	bp->next->prev = bp->prev;
+	push_to_mru(bp, list);
+}
+
+static void move_to_lru(struct buf_cache_t *bp, struct buf_cache_t *list)
+{
+	bp->prev->next = bp->next;
+	bp->next->prev = bp->prev;
+	push_to_lru(bp, list);
+}
+
+static struct buf_cache_t *FAT_cache_get(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec)
+{
+	struct buf_cache_t *bp;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	bp = p_fs->FAT_cache_lru_list.prev;
+
+	move_to_mru(bp, &p_fs->FAT_cache_lru_list);
+	return bp;
+}
+
+static void FAT_cache_insert_hash(struct super_block *sb,
+				  struct buf_cache_t *bp)
+{
+	s32 off;
+	struct buf_cache_t *hp;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs;
+
+	p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	off = (bp->sec +
+	       (bp->sec >> p_fs->sectors_per_clu_bits)) &
+		(FAT_CACHE_HASH_SIZE - 1);
+
+	hp = &p_fs->FAT_cache_hash_list[off];
+	bp->hash_next = hp->hash_next;
+	bp->hash_prev = hp;
+	hp->hash_next->hash_prev = bp;
+	hp->hash_next = bp;
+}
+
+static void FAT_cache_remove_hash(struct buf_cache_t *bp)
+{
+	(bp->hash_prev)->hash_next = bp->hash_next;
+	(bp->hash_next)->hash_prev = bp->hash_prev;
+}
+
+static void buf_cache_insert_hash(struct super_block *sb,
+				  struct buf_cache_t *bp)
+{
+	s32 off;
+	struct buf_cache_t *hp;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs;
+
+	p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	off = (bp->sec +
+	       (bp->sec >> p_fs->sectors_per_clu_bits)) &
+		(BUF_CACHE_HASH_SIZE - 1);
+
+	hp = &p_fs->buf_cache_hash_list[off];
+	bp->hash_next = hp->hash_next;
+	bp->hash_prev = hp;
+	hp->hash_next->hash_prev = bp;
+	hp->hash_next = bp;
+}
+
+static void buf_cache_remove_hash(struct buf_cache_t *bp)
+{
+	(bp->hash_prev)->hash_next = bp->hash_next;
+	(bp->hash_next)->hash_prev = bp->hash_prev;
+}
+
+void buf_init(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	int i;
+
+	/* LRU list */
+	p_fs->FAT_cache_lru_list.next = &p_fs->FAT_cache_lru_list;
+	p_fs->FAT_cache_lru_list.prev = &p_fs->FAT_cache_lru_list;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < FAT_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
+		p_fs->FAT_cache_array[i].drv = -1;
+		p_fs->FAT_cache_array[i].sec = ~0;
+		p_fs->FAT_cache_array[i].flag = 0;
+		p_fs->FAT_cache_array[i].buf_bh = NULL;
+		p_fs->FAT_cache_array[i].prev = NULL;
+		p_fs->FAT_cache_array[i].next = NULL;
+		push_to_mru(&p_fs->FAT_cache_array[i],
+			    &p_fs->FAT_cache_lru_list);
+	}
+
+	p_fs->buf_cache_lru_list.next = &p_fs->buf_cache_lru_list;
+	p_fs->buf_cache_lru_list.prev = &p_fs->buf_cache_lru_list;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BUF_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
+		p_fs->buf_cache_array[i].drv = -1;
+		p_fs->buf_cache_array[i].sec = ~0;
+		p_fs->buf_cache_array[i].flag = 0;
+		p_fs->buf_cache_array[i].buf_bh = NULL;
+		p_fs->buf_cache_array[i].prev = NULL;
+		p_fs->buf_cache_array[i].next = NULL;
+		push_to_mru(&p_fs->buf_cache_array[i],
+			    &p_fs->buf_cache_lru_list);
+	}
+
+	/* HASH list */
+	for (i = 0; i < FAT_CACHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
+		p_fs->FAT_cache_hash_list[i].drv = -1;
+		p_fs->FAT_cache_hash_list[i].sec = ~0;
+		p_fs->FAT_cache_hash_list[i].hash_next =
+			&p_fs->FAT_cache_hash_list[i];
+		p_fs->FAT_cache_hash_list[i].hash_prev =
+			&p_fs->FAT_cache_hash_list[i];
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < FAT_CACHE_SIZE; i++)
+		FAT_cache_insert_hash(sb, &p_fs->FAT_cache_array[i]);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BUF_CACHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
+		p_fs->buf_cache_hash_list[i].drv = -1;
+		p_fs->buf_cache_hash_list[i].sec = ~0;
+		p_fs->buf_cache_hash_list[i].hash_next =
+			&p_fs->buf_cache_hash_list[i];
+		p_fs->buf_cache_hash_list[i].hash_prev =
+			&p_fs->buf_cache_hash_list[i];
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BUF_CACHE_SIZE; i++)
+		buf_cache_insert_hash(sb, &p_fs->buf_cache_array[i]);
+}
+
+void buf_shutdown(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+}
+
+static int __FAT_read(struct super_block *sb, u32 loc, u32 *content)
+{
+	s32 off;
+	u32 _content;
+	sector_t sec;
+	u8 *fat_sector, *fat_entry;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+
+	if (p_fs->vol_type == FAT12) {
+		sec = p_fs->FAT1_start_sector +
+			((loc + (loc >> 1)) >> p_bd->sector_size_bits);
+		off = (loc + (loc >> 1)) & p_bd->sector_size_mask;
+
+		if (off == (p_bd->sector_size - 1)) {
+			fat_sector = FAT_getblk(sb, sec);
+			if (!fat_sector)
+				return -1;
+
+			_content = (u32)fat_sector[off];
+
+			fat_sector = FAT_getblk(sb, ++sec);
+			if (!fat_sector)
+				return -1;
+
+			_content |= (u32)fat_sector[0] << 8;
+		} else {
+			fat_sector = FAT_getblk(sb, sec);
+			if (!fat_sector)
+				return -1;
+
+			fat_entry = &fat_sector[off];
+			_content = GET16(fat_entry);
+		}
+
+		if (loc & 1)
+			_content >>= 4;
+
+		_content &= 0x00000FFF;
+
+		if (_content >= CLUSTER_16(0x0FF8)) {
+			*content = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		*content = CLUSTER_32(_content);
+		return 0;
+	} else if (p_fs->vol_type == FAT16) {
+		sec = p_fs->FAT1_start_sector +
+			(loc >> (p_bd->sector_size_bits - 1));
+		off = (loc << 1) & p_bd->sector_size_mask;
+
+		fat_sector = FAT_getblk(sb, sec);
+		if (!fat_sector)
+			return -1;
+
+		fat_entry = &fat_sector[off];
+
+		_content = GET16_A(fat_entry);
+
+		_content &= 0x0000FFFF;
+
+		if (_content >= CLUSTER_16(0xFFF8)) {
+			*content = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		*content = CLUSTER_32(_content);
+		return 0;
+	} else if (p_fs->vol_type == FAT32) {
+		sec = p_fs->FAT1_start_sector +
+			(loc >> (p_bd->sector_size_bits - 2));
+		off = (loc << 2) & p_bd->sector_size_mask;
+
+		fat_sector = FAT_getblk(sb, sec);
+		if (!fat_sector)
+			return -1;
+
+		fat_entry = &fat_sector[off];
+
+		_content = GET32_A(fat_entry);
+
+		_content &= 0x0FFFFFFF;
+
+		if (_content >= CLUSTER_32(0x0FFFFFF8)) {
+			*content = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		*content = CLUSTER_32(_content);
+		return 0;
+	} else if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) {
+		sec = p_fs->FAT1_start_sector +
+			(loc >> (p_bd->sector_size_bits - 2));
+		off = (loc << 2) & p_bd->sector_size_mask;
+
+		fat_sector = FAT_getblk(sb, sec);
+		if (!fat_sector)
+			return -1;
+
+		fat_entry = &fat_sector[off];
+		_content = GET32_A(fat_entry);
+
+		if (_content >= CLUSTER_32(0xFFFFFFF8)) {
+			*content = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		*content = CLUSTER_32(_content);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Unknown volume type, throw in the towel and go home */
+	*content = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* in : sb, loc
+ * out: content
+ * returns 0 on success
+ *            -1 on error
+ */
+int FAT_read(struct super_block *sb, u32 loc, u32 *content)
+{
+	s32 ret;
+
+	down(&f_sem);
+	ret = __FAT_read(sb, loc, content);
+	up(&f_sem);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static s32 __FAT_write(struct super_block *sb, u32 loc, u32 content)
+{
+	s32 off;
+	sector_t sec;
+	u8 *fat_sector, *fat_entry;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+
+	if (p_fs->vol_type == FAT12) {
+		content &= 0x00000FFF;
+
+		sec = p_fs->FAT1_start_sector +
+			((loc + (loc >> 1)) >> p_bd->sector_size_bits);
+		off = (loc + (loc >> 1)) & p_bd->sector_size_mask;
+
+		fat_sector = FAT_getblk(sb, sec);
+		if (!fat_sector)
+			return -1;
+
+		if (loc & 1) { /* odd */
+			content <<= 4;
+
+			if (off == (p_bd->sector_size - 1)) {
+				fat_sector[off] = (u8)(content |
+						       (fat_sector[off] &
+							0x0F));
+				FAT_modify(sb, sec);
+
+				fat_sector = FAT_getblk(sb, ++sec);
+				if (!fat_sector)
+					return -1;
+
+				fat_sector[0] = (u8)(content >> 8);
+			} else {
+				fat_entry = &fat_sector[off];
+				content |= GET16(fat_entry) & 0x000F;
+
+				SET16(fat_entry, content);
+			}
+		} else { /* even */
+			fat_sector[off] = (u8)(content);
+
+			if (off == (p_bd->sector_size - 1)) {
+				fat_sector[off] = (u8)(content);
+				FAT_modify(sb, sec);
+
+				fat_sector = FAT_getblk(sb, ++sec);
+				fat_sector[0] = (u8)((fat_sector[0] & 0xF0) |
+						     (content >> 8));
+			} else {
+				fat_entry = &fat_sector[off];
+				content |= GET16(fat_entry) & 0xF000;
+
+				SET16(fat_entry, content);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	else if (p_fs->vol_type == FAT16) {
+		content &= 0x0000FFFF;
+
+		sec = p_fs->FAT1_start_sector + (loc >>
+						 (p_bd->sector_size_bits - 1));
+		off = (loc << 1) & p_bd->sector_size_mask;
+
+		fat_sector = FAT_getblk(sb, sec);
+		if (!fat_sector)
+			return -1;
+
+		fat_entry = &fat_sector[off];
+
+		SET16_A(fat_entry, content);
+	} else if (p_fs->vol_type == FAT32) {
+		content &= 0x0FFFFFFF;
+
+		sec = p_fs->FAT1_start_sector + (loc >>
+						 (p_bd->sector_size_bits - 2));
+		off = (loc << 2) & p_bd->sector_size_mask;
+
+		fat_sector = FAT_getblk(sb, sec);
+		if (!fat_sector)
+			return -1;
+
+		fat_entry = &fat_sector[off];
+
+		content |= GET32_A(fat_entry) & 0xF0000000;
+
+		SET32_A(fat_entry, content);
+	} else { /* p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT */
+		sec = p_fs->FAT1_start_sector + (loc >>
+						 (p_bd->sector_size_bits - 2));
+		off = (loc << 2) & p_bd->sector_size_mask;
+
+		fat_sector = FAT_getblk(sb, sec);
+		if (!fat_sector)
+			return -1;
+
+		fat_entry = &fat_sector[off];
+
+		SET32_A(fat_entry, content);
+	}
+
+	FAT_modify(sb, sec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int FAT_write(struct super_block *sb, u32 loc, u32 content)
+{
+	s32 ret;
+
+	down(&f_sem);
+	ret = __FAT_write(sb, loc, content);
+	up(&f_sem);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+u8 *FAT_getblk(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec)
+{
+	struct buf_cache_t *bp;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	bp = FAT_cache_find(sb, sec);
+	if (bp) {
+		move_to_mru(bp, &p_fs->FAT_cache_lru_list);
+		return bp->buf_bh->b_data;
+	}
+
+	bp = FAT_cache_get(sb, sec);
+
+	FAT_cache_remove_hash(bp);
+
+	bp->drv = p_fs->drv;
+	bp->sec = sec;
+	bp->flag = 0;
+
+	FAT_cache_insert_hash(sb, bp);
+
+	if (sector_read(sb, sec, &bp->buf_bh, 1) != FFS_SUCCESS) {
+		FAT_cache_remove_hash(bp);
+		bp->drv = -1;
+		bp->sec = ~0;
+		bp->flag = 0;
+		bp->buf_bh = NULL;
+
+		move_to_lru(bp, &p_fs->FAT_cache_lru_list);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return bp->buf_bh->b_data;
+}
+
+void FAT_modify(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec)
+{
+	struct buf_cache_t *bp;
+
+	bp = FAT_cache_find(sb, sec);
+	if (bp)
+		sector_write(sb, sec, bp->buf_bh, 0);
+}
+
+void FAT_release_all(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct buf_cache_t *bp;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	down(&f_sem);
+
+	bp = p_fs->FAT_cache_lru_list.next;
+	while (bp != &p_fs->FAT_cache_lru_list) {
+		if (bp->drv == p_fs->drv) {
+			bp->drv = -1;
+			bp->sec = ~0;
+			bp->flag = 0;
+
+			if (bp->buf_bh) {
+				__brelse(bp->buf_bh);
+				bp->buf_bh = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+		bp = bp->next;
+	}
+
+	up(&f_sem);
+}
+
+void FAT_sync(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct buf_cache_t *bp;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	down(&f_sem);
+
+	bp = p_fs->FAT_cache_lru_list.next;
+	while (bp != &p_fs->FAT_cache_lru_list) {
+		if ((bp->drv == p_fs->drv) && (bp->flag & DIRTYBIT)) {
+			sync_dirty_buffer(bp->buf_bh);
+			bp->flag &= ~(DIRTYBIT);
+		}
+		bp = bp->next;
+	}
+
+	up(&f_sem);
+}
+
+static struct buf_cache_t *buf_cache_find(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec)
+{
+	s32 off;
+	struct buf_cache_t *bp, *hp;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	off = (sec + (sec >> p_fs->sectors_per_clu_bits)) &
+		(BUF_CACHE_HASH_SIZE - 1);
+
+	hp = &p_fs->buf_cache_hash_list[off];
+	for (bp = hp->hash_next; bp != hp; bp = bp->hash_next) {
+		if ((bp->drv == p_fs->drv) && (bp->sec == sec)) {
+			touch_buffer(bp->buf_bh);
+			return bp;
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct buf_cache_t *buf_cache_get(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec)
+{
+	struct buf_cache_t *bp;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	bp = p_fs->buf_cache_lru_list.prev;
+	while (bp->flag & LOCKBIT)
+		bp = bp->prev;
+
+	move_to_mru(bp, &p_fs->buf_cache_lru_list);
+	return bp;
+}
+
+static u8 *__buf_getblk(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec)
+{
+	struct buf_cache_t *bp;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	bp = buf_cache_find(sb, sec);
+	if (bp) {
+		move_to_mru(bp, &p_fs->buf_cache_lru_list);
+		return bp->buf_bh->b_data;
+	}
+
+	bp = buf_cache_get(sb, sec);
+
+	buf_cache_remove_hash(bp);
+
+	bp->drv = p_fs->drv;
+	bp->sec = sec;
+	bp->flag = 0;
+
+	buf_cache_insert_hash(sb, bp);
+
+	if (sector_read(sb, sec, &bp->buf_bh, 1) != FFS_SUCCESS) {
+		buf_cache_remove_hash(bp);
+		bp->drv = -1;
+		bp->sec = ~0;
+		bp->flag = 0;
+		bp->buf_bh = NULL;
+
+		move_to_lru(bp, &p_fs->buf_cache_lru_list);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return bp->buf_bh->b_data;
+}
+
+u8 *buf_getblk(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	down(&b_sem);
+	buf = __buf_getblk(sb, sec);
+	up(&b_sem);
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+void buf_modify(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec)
+{
+	struct buf_cache_t *bp;
+
+	down(&b_sem);
+
+	bp = buf_cache_find(sb, sec);
+	if (likely(bp))
+		sector_write(sb, sec, bp->buf_bh, 0);
+
+	WARN(!bp, "[EXFAT] failed to find buffer_cache(sector:%llu).\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)sec);
+
+	up(&b_sem);
+}
+
+void buf_lock(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec)
+{
+	struct buf_cache_t *bp;
+
+	down(&b_sem);
+
+	bp = buf_cache_find(sb, sec);
+	if (likely(bp))
+		bp->flag |= LOCKBIT;
+
+	WARN(!bp, "[EXFAT] failed to find buffer_cache(sector:%llu).\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)sec);
+
+	up(&b_sem);
+}
+
+void buf_unlock(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec)
+{
+	struct buf_cache_t *bp;
+
+	down(&b_sem);
+
+	bp = buf_cache_find(sb, sec);
+	if (likely(bp))
+		bp->flag &= ~(LOCKBIT);
+
+	WARN(!bp, "[EXFAT] failed to find buffer_cache(sector:%llu).\n",
+	     (unsigned long long)sec);
+
+	up(&b_sem);
+}
+
+void buf_release(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec)
+{
+	struct buf_cache_t *bp;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	down(&b_sem);
+
+	bp = buf_cache_find(sb, sec);
+	if (likely(bp)) {
+		bp->drv = -1;
+		bp->sec = ~0;
+		bp->flag = 0;
+
+		if (bp->buf_bh) {
+			__brelse(bp->buf_bh);
+			bp->buf_bh = NULL;
+		}
+
+		move_to_lru(bp, &p_fs->buf_cache_lru_list);
+	}
+
+	up(&b_sem);
+}
+
+void buf_release_all(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct buf_cache_t *bp;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	down(&b_sem);
+
+	bp = p_fs->buf_cache_lru_list.next;
+	while (bp != &p_fs->buf_cache_lru_list) {
+		if (bp->drv == p_fs->drv) {
+			bp->drv = -1;
+			bp->sec = ~0;
+			bp->flag = 0;
+
+			if (bp->buf_bh) {
+				__brelse(bp->buf_bh);
+				bp->buf_bh = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+		bp = bp->next;
+	}
+
+	up(&b_sem);
+}
+
+void buf_sync(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct buf_cache_t *bp;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	down(&b_sem);
+
+	bp = p_fs->buf_cache_lru_list.next;
+	while (bp != &p_fs->buf_cache_lru_list) {
+		if ((bp->drv == p_fs->drv) && (bp->flag & DIRTYBIT)) {
+			sync_dirty_buffer(bp->buf_bh);
+			bp->flag &= ~(DIRTYBIT);
+		}
+		bp = bp->next;
+	}
+
+	up(&b_sem);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_core.c b/drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9f76ca175c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3704 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "exfat.h"
+
+
+static void __set_sb_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+	sbi->s_dirt = 1;
+}
+
+static u8 name_buf[MAX_PATH_LENGTH * MAX_CHARSET_SIZE];
+
+static char *reserved_names[] = {
+	"AUX     ", "CON     ", "NUL     ", "PRN     ",
+	"COM1    ", "COM2    ", "COM3    ", "COM4    ",
+	"COM5    ", "COM6    ", "COM7    ", "COM8    ", "COM9    ",
+	"LPT1    ", "LPT2    ", "LPT3    ", "LPT4    ",
+	"LPT5    ", "LPT6    ", "LPT7    ", "LPT8    ", "LPT9    ",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static u8 free_bit[] = {
+	0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, /*   0 ~  19 */
+	0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, /*  20 ~  39 */
+	0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, /*  40 ~  59 */
+	0, 1, 0, 6, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, /*  60 ~  79 */
+	0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 2, /*  80 ~  99 */
+	0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, /* 100 ~ 119 */
+	0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 7, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, /* 120 ~ 139 */
+	0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 5, /* 140 ~ 159 */
+	0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, /* 160 ~ 179 */
+	0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 6, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, /* 180 ~ 199 */
+	0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, /* 200 ~ 219 */
+	0, 1, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, /* 220 ~ 239 */
+	0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0                 /* 240 ~ 254 */
+};
+
+static u8 used_bit[] = {
+	0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, /*   0 ~  19 */
+	2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, /*  20 ~  39 */
+	2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, /*  40 ~  59 */
+	4, 5, 5, 6, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, /*  60 ~  79 */
+	2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 2, 3, 3, 4, /*  80 ~  99 */
+	3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, /* 100 ~ 119 */
+	4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, /* 120 ~ 139 */
+	3, 4, 4, 5, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, /* 140 ~ 159 */
+	2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 3, 4, 4, 5, /* 160 ~ 179 */
+	4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, /* 180 ~ 199 */
+	3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, /* 200 ~ 219 */
+	5, 6, 6, 7, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, /* 220 ~ 239 */
+	4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8              /* 240 ~ 255 */
+};
+
+#define BITMAP_LOC(v)           ((v) >> 3)
+#define BITMAP_SHIFT(v)         ((v) & 0x07)
+
+static inline s32 exfat_bitmap_test(u8 *bitmap, int i)
+{
+	u8 data;
+
+	data = bitmap[BITMAP_LOC(i)];
+	if ((data >> BITMAP_SHIFT(i)) & 0x01)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void exfat_bitmap_set(u8 *bitmap, int i)
+{
+	bitmap[BITMAP_LOC(i)] |= (0x01 << BITMAP_SHIFT(i));
+}
+
+static inline void exfat_bitmap_clear(u8 *bitmap, int i)
+{
+	bitmap[BITMAP_LOC(i)] &= ~(0x01 << BITMAP_SHIFT(i));
+}
+
+/*
+ *  File System Management Functions
+ */
+
+void fs_set_vol_flags(struct super_block *sb, u32 new_flag)
+{
+	struct pbr_sector_t *p_pbr;
+	struct bpbex_t *p_bpb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	if (p_fs->vol_flag == new_flag)
+		return;
+
+	p_fs->vol_flag = new_flag;
+
+	if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) {
+		if (p_fs->pbr_bh == NULL) {
+			if (sector_read(sb, p_fs->PBR_sector,
+					&p_fs->pbr_bh, 1) != FFS_SUCCESS)
+				return;
+		}
+
+		p_pbr = (struct pbr_sector_t *)p_fs->pbr_bh->b_data;
+		p_bpb = (struct bpbex_t *)p_pbr->bpb;
+		SET16(p_bpb->vol_flags, (u16)new_flag);
+
+		/* XXX duyoung
+		 * what can we do here? (cuz fs_set_vol_flags() is void)
+		 */
+		if ((new_flag == VOL_DIRTY) && (!buffer_dirty(p_fs->pbr_bh)))
+			sector_write(sb, p_fs->PBR_sector, p_fs->pbr_bh, 1);
+		else
+			sector_write(sb, p_fs->PBR_sector, p_fs->pbr_bh, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+void fs_error(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &EXFAT_SB(sb)->options;
+
+	if (opts->errors == EXFAT_ERRORS_PANIC) {
+		panic("[EXFAT] Filesystem panic from previous error\n");
+	} else if ((opts->errors == EXFAT_ERRORS_RO) && !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
+		sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+		pr_err("[EXFAT] Filesystem has been set read-only\n");
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Cluster Management Functions
+ */
+
+s32 clear_cluster(struct super_block *sb, u32 clu)
+{
+	sector_t s, n;
+	s32 ret = FFS_SUCCESS;
+	struct buffer_head *tmp_bh = NULL;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+
+	if (clu == CLUSTER_32(0)) { /* FAT16 root_dir */
+		s = p_fs->root_start_sector;
+		n = p_fs->data_start_sector;
+	} else {
+		s = START_SECTOR(clu);
+		n = s + p_fs->sectors_per_clu;
+	}
+
+	for (; s < n; s++) {
+		ret = sector_read(sb, s, &tmp_bh, 0);
+		if (ret != FFS_SUCCESS)
+			return ret;
+
+		memset((char *)tmp_bh->b_data, 0x0, p_bd->sector_size);
+		ret = sector_write(sb, s, tmp_bh, 0);
+		if (ret != FFS_SUCCESS)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	brelse(tmp_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+s32 fat_alloc_cluster(struct super_block *sb, s32 num_alloc,
+		      struct chain_t *p_chain)
+{
+	int i, num_clusters = 0;
+	u32 new_clu, last_clu = CLUSTER_32(~0), read_clu;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	new_clu = p_chain->dir;
+	if (new_clu == CLUSTER_32(~0))
+		new_clu = p_fs->clu_srch_ptr;
+	else if (new_clu >= p_fs->num_clusters)
+		new_clu = 2;
+
+	__set_sb_dirty(sb);
+
+	p_chain->dir = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+
+	for (i = 2; i < p_fs->num_clusters; i++) {
+		if (FAT_read(sb, new_clu, &read_clu) != 0)
+			return -1;
+
+		if (read_clu == CLUSTER_32(0)) {
+			if (FAT_write(sb, new_clu, CLUSTER_32(~0)) < 0)
+				return -1;
+			num_clusters++;
+
+			if (p_chain->dir == CLUSTER_32(~0)) {
+				p_chain->dir = new_clu;
+			} else {
+				if (FAT_write(sb, last_clu, new_clu) < 0)
+					return -1;
+			}
+
+			last_clu = new_clu;
+
+			if ((--num_alloc) == 0) {
+				p_fs->clu_srch_ptr = new_clu;
+				if (p_fs->used_clusters != (u32) ~0)
+					p_fs->used_clusters += num_clusters;
+
+				return num_clusters;
+			}
+		}
+		if ((++new_clu) >= p_fs->num_clusters)
+			new_clu = 2;
+	}
+
+	p_fs->clu_srch_ptr = new_clu;
+	if (p_fs->used_clusters != (u32) ~0)
+		p_fs->used_clusters += num_clusters;
+
+	return num_clusters;
+}
+
+s32 exfat_alloc_cluster(struct super_block *sb, s32 num_alloc,
+			struct chain_t *p_chain)
+{
+	s32 num_clusters = 0;
+	u32 hint_clu, new_clu, last_clu = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	hint_clu = p_chain->dir;
+	if (hint_clu == CLUSTER_32(~0)) {
+		hint_clu = test_alloc_bitmap(sb, p_fs->clu_srch_ptr-2);
+		if (hint_clu == CLUSTER_32(~0))
+			return 0;
+	} else if (hint_clu >= p_fs->num_clusters) {
+		hint_clu = 2;
+		p_chain->flags = 0x01;
+	}
+
+	__set_sb_dirty(sb);
+
+	p_chain->dir = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+
+	while ((new_clu = test_alloc_bitmap(sb, hint_clu-2)) != CLUSTER_32(~0)) {
+		if (new_clu != hint_clu) {
+			if (p_chain->flags == 0x03) {
+				exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, p_chain->dir,
+							 num_clusters);
+				p_chain->flags = 0x01;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (set_alloc_bitmap(sb, new_clu-2) != FFS_SUCCESS)
+			return -1;
+
+		num_clusters++;
+
+		if (p_chain->flags == 0x01) {
+			if (FAT_write(sb, new_clu, CLUSTER_32(~0)) < 0)
+				return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (p_chain->dir == CLUSTER_32(~0)) {
+			p_chain->dir = new_clu;
+		} else {
+			if (p_chain->flags == 0x01) {
+				if (FAT_write(sb, last_clu, new_clu) < 0)
+					return -1;
+			}
+		}
+		last_clu = new_clu;
+
+		if ((--num_alloc) == 0) {
+			p_fs->clu_srch_ptr = hint_clu;
+			if (p_fs->used_clusters != (u32) ~0)
+				p_fs->used_clusters += num_clusters;
+
+			p_chain->size += num_clusters;
+			return num_clusters;
+		}
+
+		hint_clu = new_clu + 1;
+		if (hint_clu >= p_fs->num_clusters) {
+			hint_clu = 2;
+
+			if (p_chain->flags == 0x03) {
+				exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, p_chain->dir,
+							 num_clusters);
+				p_chain->flags = 0x01;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	p_fs->clu_srch_ptr = hint_clu;
+	if (p_fs->used_clusters != (u32) ~0)
+		p_fs->used_clusters += num_clusters;
+
+	p_chain->size += num_clusters;
+	return num_clusters;
+}
+
+void fat_free_cluster(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_chain,
+		      s32 do_relse)
+{
+	s32 num_clusters = 0;
+	u32 clu, prev;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	int i;
+	sector_t sector;
+
+	if ((p_chain->dir == CLUSTER_32(0)) || (p_chain->dir == CLUSTER_32(~0)))
+		return;
+	__set_sb_dirty(sb);
+	clu = p_chain->dir;
+
+	if (p_chain->size <= 0)
+		return;
+
+	do {
+		if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+			break;
+
+		if (do_relse) {
+			sector = START_SECTOR(clu);
+			for (i = 0; i < p_fs->sectors_per_clu; i++)
+				buf_release(sb, sector+i);
+		}
+
+		prev = clu;
+		if (FAT_read(sb, clu, &clu) == -1)
+			break;
+
+		if (FAT_write(sb, prev, CLUSTER_32(0)) < 0)
+			break;
+		num_clusters++;
+
+	} while (clu != CLUSTER_32(~0));
+
+	if (p_fs->used_clusters != (u32) ~0)
+		p_fs->used_clusters -= num_clusters;
+}
+
+void exfat_free_cluster(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_chain,
+			s32 do_relse)
+{
+	s32 num_clusters = 0;
+	u32 clu;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	int i;
+	sector_t sector;
+
+	if ((p_chain->dir == CLUSTER_32(0)) || (p_chain->dir == CLUSTER_32(~0)))
+		return;
+
+	if (p_chain->size <= 0) {
+		pr_err("[EXFAT] free_cluster : skip free-req clu:%u, because of zero-size truncation\n",
+		       p_chain->dir);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	__set_sb_dirty(sb);
+	clu = p_chain->dir;
+
+	if (p_chain->flags == 0x03) {
+		do {
+			if (do_relse) {
+				sector = START_SECTOR(clu);
+				for (i = 0; i < p_fs->sectors_per_clu; i++)
+					buf_release(sb, sector+i);
+			}
+
+			if (clr_alloc_bitmap(sb, clu-2) != FFS_SUCCESS)
+				break;
+			clu++;
+
+			num_clusters++;
+		} while (num_clusters < p_chain->size);
+	} else {
+		do {
+			if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+				break;
+
+			if (do_relse) {
+				sector = START_SECTOR(clu);
+				for (i = 0; i < p_fs->sectors_per_clu; i++)
+					buf_release(sb, sector+i);
+			}
+
+			if (clr_alloc_bitmap(sb, clu-2) != FFS_SUCCESS)
+				break;
+
+			if (FAT_read(sb, clu, &clu) == -1)
+				break;
+			num_clusters++;
+		} while ((clu != CLUSTER_32(0)) && (clu != CLUSTER_32(~0)));
+	}
+
+	if (p_fs->used_clusters != (u32) ~0)
+		p_fs->used_clusters -= num_clusters;
+}
+
+u32 find_last_cluster(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_chain)
+{
+	u32 clu, next;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	clu = p_chain->dir;
+
+	if (p_chain->flags == 0x03) {
+		clu += p_chain->size - 1;
+	} else {
+		while ((FAT_read(sb, clu, &next) == 0) &&
+		       (next != CLUSTER_32(~0))) {
+			if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+				break;
+			clu = next;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return clu;
+}
+
+s32 count_num_clusters(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_chain)
+{
+	int i, count = 0;
+	u32 clu;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	if ((p_chain->dir == CLUSTER_32(0)) || (p_chain->dir == CLUSTER_32(~0)))
+		return 0;
+
+	clu = p_chain->dir;
+
+	if (p_chain->flags == 0x03) {
+		count = p_chain->size;
+	} else {
+		for (i = 2; i < p_fs->num_clusters; i++) {
+			count++;
+			if (FAT_read(sb, clu, &clu) != 0)
+				return 0;
+			if (clu == CLUSTER_32(~0))
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+s32 fat_count_used_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int i, count = 0;
+	u32 clu;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	for (i = 2; i < p_fs->num_clusters; i++) {
+		if (FAT_read(sb, i, &clu) != 0)
+			break;
+		if (clu != CLUSTER_32(0))
+			count++;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+s32 exfat_count_used_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int i, map_i, map_b, count = 0;
+	u8 k;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+
+	map_i = map_b = 0;
+
+	for (i = 2; i < p_fs->num_clusters; i += 8) {
+		k = *(((u8 *) p_fs->vol_amap[map_i]->b_data) + map_b);
+		count += used_bit[k];
+
+		if ((++map_b) >= p_bd->sector_size) {
+			map_i++;
+			map_b = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+void exfat_chain_cont_cluster(struct super_block *sb, u32 chain, s32 len)
+{
+	if (len == 0)
+		return;
+
+	while (len > 1) {
+		if (FAT_write(sb, chain, chain+1) < 0)
+			break;
+		chain++;
+		len--;
+	}
+	FAT_write(sb, chain, CLUSTER_32(~0));
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Allocation Bitmap Management Functions
+ */
+
+s32 load_alloc_bitmap(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int i, j, ret;
+	u32 map_size;
+	u32 type;
+	sector_t sector;
+	struct chain_t clu;
+	struct bmap_dentry_t *ep;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+
+	clu.dir = p_fs->root_dir;
+	clu.flags = 0x01;
+
+	while (clu.dir != CLUSTER_32(~0)) {
+		if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+			break;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < p_fs->dentries_per_clu; i++) {
+			ep = (struct bmap_dentry_t *)get_entry_in_dir(sb, &clu,
+								      i, NULL);
+			if (!ep)
+				return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+			type = p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_type((struct dentry_t *)ep);
+
+			if (type == TYPE_UNUSED)
+				break;
+			if (type != TYPE_BITMAP)
+				continue;
+
+			if (ep->flags == 0x0) {
+				p_fs->map_clu  = GET32_A(ep->start_clu);
+				map_size = (u32) GET64_A(ep->size);
+
+				p_fs->map_sectors = ((map_size-1) >> p_bd->sector_size_bits) + 1;
+
+				p_fs->vol_amap = kmalloc_array(p_fs->map_sectors,
+							       sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
+							       GFP_KERNEL);
+				if (p_fs->vol_amap == NULL)
+					return FFS_MEMORYERR;
+
+				sector = START_SECTOR(p_fs->map_clu);
+
+				for (j = 0; j < p_fs->map_sectors; j++) {
+					p_fs->vol_amap[j] = NULL;
+					ret = sector_read(sb, sector+j, &(p_fs->vol_amap[j]), 1);
+					if (ret != FFS_SUCCESS) {
+						/*  release all buffers and free vol_amap */
+						i = 0;
+						while (i < j)
+							brelse(p_fs->vol_amap[i++]);
+
+						kfree(p_fs->vol_amap);
+						p_fs->vol_amap = NULL;
+						return ret;
+					}
+				}
+
+				p_fs->pbr_bh = NULL;
+				return FFS_SUCCESS;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (FAT_read(sb, clu.dir, &clu.dir) != 0)
+			return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+	}
+
+	return FFS_FORMATERR;
+}
+
+void free_alloc_bitmap(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	brelse(p_fs->pbr_bh);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < p_fs->map_sectors; i++)
+		__brelse(p_fs->vol_amap[i]);
+
+	kfree(p_fs->vol_amap);
+	p_fs->vol_amap = NULL;
+}
+
+s32 set_alloc_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, u32 clu)
+{
+	int i, b;
+	sector_t sector;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+
+	i = clu >> (p_bd->sector_size_bits + 3);
+	b = clu & ((p_bd->sector_size << 3) - 1);
+
+	sector = START_SECTOR(p_fs->map_clu) + i;
+
+	exfat_bitmap_set((u8 *) p_fs->vol_amap[i]->b_data, b);
+
+	return sector_write(sb, sector, p_fs->vol_amap[i], 0);
+}
+
+s32 clr_alloc_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, u32 clu)
+{
+	int i, b;
+	sector_t sector;
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_DISCARD
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
+	int ret;
+#endif /* CONFIG_EXFAT_DISCARD */
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+
+	i = clu >> (p_bd->sector_size_bits + 3);
+	b = clu & ((p_bd->sector_size << 3) - 1);
+
+	sector = START_SECTOR(p_fs->map_clu) + i;
+
+	exfat_bitmap_clear((u8 *) p_fs->vol_amap[i]->b_data, b);
+
+	return sector_write(sb, sector, p_fs->vol_amap[i], 0);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_DISCARD
+	if (opts->discard) {
+		ret = sb_issue_discard(sb, START_SECTOR(clu),
+				       (1 << p_fs->sectors_per_clu_bits),
+				       GFP_NOFS, 0);
+		if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
+			pr_warn("discard not supported by device, disabling");
+			opts->discard = 0;
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* CONFIG_EXFAT_DISCARD */
+}
+
+u32 test_alloc_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, u32 clu)
+{
+	int i, map_i, map_b;
+	u32 clu_base, clu_free;
+	u8 k, clu_mask;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+
+	clu_base = (clu & ~(0x7)) + 2;
+	clu_mask = (1 << (clu - clu_base + 2)) - 1;
+
+	map_i = clu >> (p_bd->sector_size_bits + 3);
+	map_b = (clu >> 3) & p_bd->sector_size_mask;
+
+	for (i = 2; i < p_fs->num_clusters; i += 8) {
+		k = *(((u8 *) p_fs->vol_amap[map_i]->b_data) + map_b);
+		if (clu_mask > 0) {
+			k |= clu_mask;
+			clu_mask = 0;
+		}
+		if (k < 0xFF) {
+			clu_free = clu_base + free_bit[k];
+			if (clu_free < p_fs->num_clusters)
+				return clu_free;
+		}
+		clu_base += 8;
+
+		if (((++map_b) >= p_bd->sector_size) ||
+		    (clu_base >= p_fs->num_clusters)) {
+			if ((++map_i) >= p_fs->map_sectors) {
+				clu_base = 2;
+				map_i = 0;
+			}
+			map_b = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return CLUSTER_32(~0);
+}
+
+void sync_alloc_bitmap(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	if (p_fs->vol_amap == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < p_fs->map_sectors; i++)
+		sync_dirty_buffer(p_fs->vol_amap[i]);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Upcase table Management Functions
+ */
+static s32 __load_upcase_table(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sector,
+			       u32 num_sectors, u32 utbl_checksum)
+{
+	int i, ret = FFS_ERROR;
+	u32 j;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+	struct buffer_head *tmp_bh = NULL;
+	sector_t end_sector = num_sectors + sector;
+
+	u8	skip = FALSE;
+	u32	index = 0;
+	u16	uni = 0;
+	u16 **upcase_table;
+
+	u32 checksum = 0;
+
+	upcase_table = p_fs->vol_utbl = kmalloc(UTBL_COL_COUNT * sizeof(u16 *),
+						GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (upcase_table == NULL)
+		return FFS_MEMORYERR;
+	memset(upcase_table, 0, UTBL_COL_COUNT * sizeof(u16 *));
+
+	while (sector < end_sector) {
+		ret = sector_read(sb, sector, &tmp_bh, 1);
+		if (ret != FFS_SUCCESS) {
+			pr_debug("sector read (0x%llX)fail\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)sector);
+			goto error;
+		}
+		sector++;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < p_bd->sector_size && index <= 0xFFFF; i += 2) {
+			uni = GET16(((u8 *) tmp_bh->b_data)+i);
+
+			checksum = ((checksum & 1) ? 0x80000000 : 0) +
+				   (checksum >> 1) + *(((u8 *)tmp_bh->b_data) +
+						       i);
+			checksum = ((checksum & 1) ? 0x80000000 : 0) +
+				   (checksum >> 1) + *(((u8 *)tmp_bh->b_data) +
+						       (i + 1));
+
+			if (skip) {
+				pr_debug("skip from 0x%X ", index);
+				index += uni;
+				pr_debug("to 0x%X (amount of 0x%X)\n",
+					 index, uni);
+				skip = FALSE;
+			} else if (uni == index)
+				index++;
+			else if (uni == 0xFFFF)
+				skip = TRUE;
+			else { /* uni != index , uni != 0xFFFF */
+				u16 col_index = get_col_index(index);
+
+				if (upcase_table[col_index] == NULL) {
+					pr_debug("alloc = 0x%X\n", col_index);
+					upcase_table[col_index] = kmalloc_array(UTBL_ROW_COUNT,
+						sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL);
+					if (upcase_table[col_index] == NULL) {
+						ret = FFS_MEMORYERR;
+						goto error;
+					}
+
+					for (j = 0; j < UTBL_ROW_COUNT; j++)
+						upcase_table[col_index][j] = (col_index << LOW_INDEX_BIT) | j;
+				}
+
+				upcase_table[col_index][get_row_index(index)] = uni;
+				index++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (index >= 0xFFFF && utbl_checksum == checksum) {
+		if (tmp_bh)
+			brelse(tmp_bh);
+		return FFS_SUCCESS;
+	}
+	ret = FFS_ERROR;
+error:
+	if (tmp_bh)
+		brelse(tmp_bh);
+	free_upcase_table(sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static s32 __load_default_upcase_table(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int i, ret = FFS_ERROR;
+	u32 j;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	u8	skip = FALSE;
+	u32	index = 0;
+	u16	uni = 0;
+	u16 **upcase_table;
+
+	upcase_table = p_fs->vol_utbl = kmalloc(UTBL_COL_COUNT * sizeof(u16 *),
+						GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (upcase_table == NULL)
+		return FFS_MEMORYERR;
+	memset(upcase_table, 0, UTBL_COL_COUNT * sizeof(u16 *));
+
+	for (i = 0; index <= 0xFFFF && i < NUM_UPCASE*2; i += 2) {
+		uni = GET16(uni_upcase + i);
+		if (skip) {
+			pr_debug("skip from 0x%X ", index);
+			index += uni;
+			pr_debug("to 0x%X (amount of 0x%X)\n", index, uni);
+			skip = FALSE;
+		} else if (uni == index)
+			index++;
+		else if (uni == 0xFFFF)
+			skip = TRUE;
+		else { /* uni != index , uni != 0xFFFF */
+			u16 col_index = get_col_index(index);
+
+			if (upcase_table[col_index] == NULL) {
+				pr_debug("alloc = 0x%X\n", col_index);
+				upcase_table[col_index] = kmalloc_array(UTBL_ROW_COUNT,
+									sizeof(u16),
+									GFP_KERNEL);
+				if (upcase_table[col_index] == NULL) {
+					ret = FFS_MEMORYERR;
+					goto error;
+				}
+
+				for (j = 0; j < UTBL_ROW_COUNT; j++)
+					upcase_table[col_index][j] = (col_index << LOW_INDEX_BIT) | j;
+			}
+
+			upcase_table[col_index][get_row_index(index)] = uni;
+			index++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (index >= 0xFFFF)
+		return FFS_SUCCESS;
+
+error:
+	/* FATAL error: default upcase table has error */
+	free_upcase_table(sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+s32 load_upcase_table(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int i;
+	u32 tbl_clu, tbl_size;
+	sector_t sector;
+	u32 type, num_sectors;
+	struct chain_t clu;
+	struct case_dentry_t *ep;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+
+	clu.dir = p_fs->root_dir;
+	clu.flags = 0x01;
+
+	if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+		return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+	while (clu.dir != CLUSTER_32(~0)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < p_fs->dentries_per_clu; i++) {
+			ep = (struct case_dentry_t *)get_entry_in_dir(sb, &clu,
+								      i, NULL);
+			if (!ep)
+				return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+			type = p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_type((struct dentry_t *)ep);
+
+			if (type == TYPE_UNUSED)
+				break;
+			if (type != TYPE_UPCASE)
+				continue;
+
+			tbl_clu  = GET32_A(ep->start_clu);
+			tbl_size = (u32) GET64_A(ep->size);
+
+			sector = START_SECTOR(tbl_clu);
+			num_sectors = ((tbl_size-1) >> p_bd->sector_size_bits) + 1;
+			if (__load_upcase_table(sb, sector, num_sectors,
+						GET32_A(ep->checksum)) != FFS_SUCCESS)
+				break;
+			return FFS_SUCCESS;
+		}
+		if (FAT_read(sb, clu.dir, &clu.dir) != 0)
+			return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+	}
+	/* load default upcase table */
+	return __load_default_upcase_table(sb);
+}
+
+void free_upcase_table(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	u32 i;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	u16 **upcase_table;
+
+	upcase_table = p_fs->vol_utbl;
+	for (i = 0; i < UTBL_COL_COUNT; i++)
+		kfree(upcase_table[i]);
+
+	kfree(p_fs->vol_utbl);
+	p_fs->vol_utbl = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Directory Entry Management Functions
+ */
+
+u32 fat_get_entry_type(struct dentry_t *p_entry)
+{
+	struct dos_dentry_t *ep = (struct dos_dentry_t *) p_entry;
+
+	if (*(ep->name) == 0x0)
+		return TYPE_UNUSED;
+
+	else if (*(ep->name) == 0xE5)
+		return TYPE_DELETED;
+
+	else if (ep->attr == ATTR_EXTEND)
+		return TYPE_EXTEND;
+
+	else if ((ep->attr & (ATTR_SUBDIR|ATTR_VOLUME)) == ATTR_VOLUME)
+		return TYPE_VOLUME;
+
+	else if ((ep->attr & (ATTR_SUBDIR|ATTR_VOLUME)) == ATTR_SUBDIR)
+		return TYPE_DIR;
+
+	return TYPE_FILE;
+}
+
+u32 exfat_get_entry_type(struct dentry_t *p_entry)
+{
+	struct file_dentry_t *ep = (struct file_dentry_t *) p_entry;
+
+	if (ep->type == 0x0) {
+		return TYPE_UNUSED;
+	} else if (ep->type < 0x80) {
+		return TYPE_DELETED;
+	} else if (ep->type == 0x80) {
+		return TYPE_INVALID;
+	} else if (ep->type < 0xA0) {
+		if (ep->type == 0x81) {
+			return TYPE_BITMAP;
+		} else if (ep->type == 0x82) {
+			return TYPE_UPCASE;
+		} else if (ep->type == 0x83) {
+			return TYPE_VOLUME;
+		} else if (ep->type == 0x85) {
+			if (GET16_A(ep->attr) & ATTR_SUBDIR)
+				return TYPE_DIR;
+			else
+				return TYPE_FILE;
+		}
+		return TYPE_CRITICAL_PRI;
+	} else if (ep->type < 0xC0) {
+		if (ep->type == 0xA0)
+			return TYPE_GUID;
+		else if (ep->type == 0xA1)
+			return TYPE_PADDING;
+		else if (ep->type == 0xA2)
+			return TYPE_ACLTAB;
+		return TYPE_BENIGN_PRI;
+	} else if (ep->type < 0xE0) {
+		if (ep->type == 0xC0)
+			return TYPE_STREAM;
+		else if (ep->type == 0xC1)
+			return TYPE_EXTEND;
+		else if (ep->type == 0xC2)
+			return TYPE_ACL;
+		return TYPE_CRITICAL_SEC;
+	}
+
+	return TYPE_BENIGN_SEC;
+}
+
+void fat_set_entry_type(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u32 type)
+{
+	struct dos_dentry_t *ep = (struct dos_dentry_t *) p_entry;
+
+	if (type == TYPE_UNUSED)
+		*(ep->name) = 0x0;
+
+	else if (type == TYPE_DELETED)
+		*(ep->name) = 0xE5;
+
+	else if (type == TYPE_EXTEND)
+		ep->attr = ATTR_EXTEND;
+
+	else if (type == TYPE_DIR)
+		ep->attr = ATTR_SUBDIR;
+
+	else if (type == TYPE_FILE)
+		ep->attr = ATTR_ARCHIVE;
+
+	else if (type == TYPE_SYMLINK)
+		ep->attr = ATTR_ARCHIVE | ATTR_SYMLINK;
+}
+
+void exfat_set_entry_type(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u32 type)
+{
+	struct file_dentry_t *ep = (struct file_dentry_t *) p_entry;
+
+	if (type == TYPE_UNUSED) {
+		ep->type = 0x0;
+	} else if (type == TYPE_DELETED) {
+		ep->type &= ~0x80;
+	} else if (type == TYPE_STREAM) {
+		ep->type = 0xC0;
+	} else if (type == TYPE_EXTEND) {
+		ep->type = 0xC1;
+	} else if (type == TYPE_BITMAP) {
+		ep->type = 0x81;
+	} else if (type == TYPE_UPCASE) {
+		ep->type = 0x82;
+	} else if (type == TYPE_VOLUME) {
+		ep->type = 0x83;
+	} else if (type == TYPE_DIR) {
+		ep->type = 0x85;
+		SET16_A(ep->attr, ATTR_SUBDIR);
+	} else if (type == TYPE_FILE) {
+		ep->type = 0x85;
+		SET16_A(ep->attr, ATTR_ARCHIVE);
+	} else if (type == TYPE_SYMLINK) {
+		ep->type = 0x85;
+		SET16_A(ep->attr, ATTR_ARCHIVE | ATTR_SYMLINK);
+	}
+}
+
+u32 fat_get_entry_attr(struct dentry_t *p_entry)
+{
+	struct dos_dentry_t *ep = (struct dos_dentry_t *) p_entry;
+
+	return (u32) ep->attr;
+}
+
+u32 exfat_get_entry_attr(struct dentry_t *p_entry)
+{
+	struct file_dentry_t *ep = (struct file_dentry_t *) p_entry;
+
+	return (u32) GET16_A(ep->attr);
+}
+
+void fat_set_entry_attr(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u32 attr)
+{
+	struct dos_dentry_t *ep = (struct dos_dentry_t *) p_entry;
+
+	ep->attr = (u8) attr;
+}
+
+void exfat_set_entry_attr(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u32 attr)
+{
+	struct file_dentry_t *ep = (struct file_dentry_t *) p_entry;
+
+	SET16_A(ep->attr, (u16) attr);
+}
+
+u8 fat_get_entry_flag(struct dentry_t *p_entry)
+{
+	return 0x01;
+}
+
+u8 exfat_get_entry_flag(struct dentry_t *p_entry)
+{
+	struct strm_dentry_t *ep = (struct strm_dentry_t *) p_entry;
+
+	return ep->flags;
+}
+
+void fat_set_entry_flag(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u8 flags)
+{
+}
+
+void exfat_set_entry_flag(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u8 flags)
+{
+	struct strm_dentry_t *ep = (struct strm_dentry_t *) p_entry;
+
+	ep->flags = flags;
+}
+
+u32 fat_get_entry_clu0(struct dentry_t *p_entry)
+{
+	struct dos_dentry_t *ep = (struct dos_dentry_t *) p_entry;
+
+	return ((u32)GET16_A(ep->start_clu_hi) << 16) |
+		GET16_A(ep->start_clu_lo);
+}
+
+u32 exfat_get_entry_clu0(struct dentry_t *p_entry)
+{
+	struct strm_dentry_t *ep = (struct strm_dentry_t *) p_entry;
+
+	return GET32_A(ep->start_clu);
+}
+
+void fat_set_entry_clu0(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u32 start_clu)
+{
+	struct dos_dentry_t *ep = (struct dos_dentry_t *)p_entry;
+
+	SET16_A(ep->start_clu_lo, CLUSTER_16(start_clu));
+	SET16_A(ep->start_clu_hi, CLUSTER_16(start_clu >> 16));
+}
+
+void exfat_set_entry_clu0(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u32 start_clu)
+{
+	struct strm_dentry_t *ep = (struct strm_dentry_t *)p_entry;
+
+	SET32_A(ep->start_clu, start_clu);
+}
+
+u64 fat_get_entry_size(struct dentry_t *p_entry)
+{
+	struct dos_dentry_t *ep = (struct dos_dentry_t *)p_entry;
+
+	return (u64) GET32_A(ep->size);
+}
+
+u64 exfat_get_entry_size(struct dentry_t *p_entry)
+{
+	struct strm_dentry_t *ep = (struct strm_dentry_t *)p_entry;
+
+	return GET64_A(ep->valid_size);
+}
+
+void fat_set_entry_size(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u64 size)
+{
+	struct dos_dentry_t *ep = (struct dos_dentry_t *)p_entry;
+
+	SET32_A(ep->size, (u32) size);
+}
+
+void exfat_set_entry_size(struct dentry_t *p_entry, u64 size)
+{
+	struct strm_dentry_t *ep = (struct strm_dentry_t *)p_entry;
+
+	SET64_A(ep->valid_size, size);
+	SET64_A(ep->size, size);
+}
+
+void fat_get_entry_time(struct dentry_t *p_entry, struct timestamp_t *tp,
+			u8 mode)
+{
+	u16 t = 0x00, d = 0x21;
+	struct dos_dentry_t *ep = (struct dos_dentry_t *)p_entry;
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case TM_CREATE:
+		t = GET16_A(ep->create_time);
+		d = GET16_A(ep->create_date);
+		break;
+	case TM_MODIFY:
+		t = GET16_A(ep->modify_time);
+		d = GET16_A(ep->modify_date);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	tp->sec  = (t & 0x001F) << 1;
+	tp->min  = (t >> 5) & 0x003F;
+	tp->hour = (t >> 11);
+	tp->day  = (d & 0x001F);
+	tp->mon  = (d >> 5) & 0x000F;
+	tp->year = (d >> 9);
+}
+
+void exfat_get_entry_time(struct dentry_t *p_entry, struct timestamp_t *tp,
+			  u8 mode)
+{
+	u16 t = 0x00, d = 0x21;
+	struct file_dentry_t *ep = (struct file_dentry_t *)p_entry;
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case TM_CREATE:
+		t = GET16_A(ep->create_time);
+		d = GET16_A(ep->create_date);
+		break;
+	case TM_MODIFY:
+		t = GET16_A(ep->modify_time);
+		d = GET16_A(ep->modify_date);
+		break;
+	case TM_ACCESS:
+		t = GET16_A(ep->access_time);
+		d = GET16_A(ep->access_date);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	tp->sec  = (t & 0x001F) << 1;
+	tp->min  = (t >> 5) & 0x003F;
+	tp->hour = (t >> 11);
+	tp->day  = (d & 0x001F);
+	tp->mon  = (d >> 5) & 0x000F;
+	tp->year = (d >> 9);
+}
+
+void fat_set_entry_time(struct dentry_t *p_entry, struct timestamp_t *tp,
+			u8 mode)
+{
+	u16 t, d;
+	struct dos_dentry_t *ep = (struct dos_dentry_t *)p_entry;
+
+	t = (tp->hour << 11) | (tp->min << 5) | (tp->sec >> 1);
+	d = (tp->year <<  9) | (tp->mon << 5) |  tp->day;
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case TM_CREATE:
+		SET16_A(ep->create_time, t);
+		SET16_A(ep->create_date, d);
+		break;
+	case TM_MODIFY:
+		SET16_A(ep->modify_time, t);
+		SET16_A(ep->modify_date, d);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void exfat_set_entry_time(struct dentry_t *p_entry, struct timestamp_t *tp,
+			  u8 mode)
+{
+	u16 t, d;
+	struct file_dentry_t *ep = (struct file_dentry_t *)p_entry;
+
+	t = (tp->hour << 11) | (tp->min << 5) | (tp->sec >> 1);
+	d = (tp->year <<  9) | (tp->mon << 5) |  tp->day;
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case TM_CREATE:
+		SET16_A(ep->create_time, t);
+		SET16_A(ep->create_date, d);
+		break;
+	case TM_MODIFY:
+		SET16_A(ep->modify_time, t);
+		SET16_A(ep->modify_date, d);
+		break;
+	case TM_ACCESS:
+		SET16_A(ep->access_time, t);
+		SET16_A(ep->access_date, d);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+s32 fat_init_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir, s32 entry,
+		       u32 type, u32 start_clu, u64 size)
+{
+	sector_t sector;
+	struct dos_dentry_t *dos_ep;
+
+	dos_ep = (struct dos_dentry_t *)get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_dir, entry,
+							 &sector);
+	if (!dos_ep)
+		return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+	init_dos_entry(dos_ep, type, start_clu);
+	buf_modify(sb, sector);
+
+	return FFS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+s32 exfat_init_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+			 s32 entry, u32 type, u32 start_clu, u64 size)
+{
+	sector_t sector;
+	u8 flags;
+	struct file_dentry_t *file_ep;
+	struct strm_dentry_t *strm_ep;
+
+	flags = (type == TYPE_FILE) ? 0x01 : 0x03;
+
+	/* we cannot use get_entry_set_in_dir here because file ep is not initialized yet */
+	file_ep = (struct file_dentry_t *)get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_dir, entry,
+							   &sector);
+	if (!file_ep)
+		return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+	strm_ep = (struct strm_dentry_t *)get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_dir, entry+1,
+							   &sector);
+	if (!strm_ep)
+		return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+	init_file_entry(file_ep, type);
+	buf_modify(sb, sector);
+
+	init_strm_entry(strm_ep, flags, start_clu, size);
+	buf_modify(sb, sector);
+
+	return FFS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static s32 fat_init_ext_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+			      s32 entry, s32 num_entries,
+			      struct uni_name_t *p_uniname,
+			      struct dos_name_t *p_dosname)
+{
+	int i;
+	sector_t sector;
+	u8 chksum;
+	u16 *uniname = p_uniname->name;
+	struct dos_dentry_t *dos_ep;
+	struct ext_dentry_t *ext_ep;
+
+	dos_ep = (struct dos_dentry_t *)get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_dir, entry,
+							 &sector);
+	if (!dos_ep)
+		return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+	dos_ep->lcase = p_dosname->name_case;
+	memcpy(dos_ep->name, p_dosname->name, DOS_NAME_LENGTH);
+	buf_modify(sb, sector);
+
+	if ((--num_entries) > 0) {
+		chksum = calc_checksum_1byte((void *)dos_ep->name,
+					     DOS_NAME_LENGTH, 0);
+
+		for (i = 1; i < num_entries; i++) {
+			ext_ep = (struct ext_dentry_t *)get_entry_in_dir(sb,
+									 p_dir,
+									 entry - i,
+									 &sector);
+			if (!ext_ep)
+				return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+			init_ext_entry(ext_ep, i, chksum, uniname);
+			buf_modify(sb, sector);
+			uniname += 13;
+		}
+
+		ext_ep = (struct ext_dentry_t *)get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_dir,
+								 entry - i,
+								 &sector);
+		if (!ext_ep)
+			return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+		init_ext_entry(ext_ep, i+0x40, chksum, uniname);
+		buf_modify(sb, sector);
+	}
+
+	return FFS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static s32 exfat_init_ext_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+				s32 entry, s32 num_entries,
+				struct uni_name_t *p_uniname,
+				struct dos_name_t *p_dosname)
+{
+	int i;
+	sector_t sector;
+	u16 *uniname = p_uniname->name;
+	struct file_dentry_t *file_ep;
+	struct strm_dentry_t *strm_ep;
+	struct name_dentry_t *name_ep;
+
+	file_ep = (struct file_dentry_t *)get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_dir, entry,
+							   &sector);
+	if (!file_ep)
+		return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+	file_ep->num_ext = (u8)(num_entries - 1);
+	buf_modify(sb, sector);
+
+	strm_ep = (struct strm_dentry_t *)get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_dir, entry+1,
+							   &sector);
+	if (!strm_ep)
+		return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+	strm_ep->name_len = p_uniname->name_len;
+	SET16_A(strm_ep->name_hash, p_uniname->name_hash);
+	buf_modify(sb, sector);
+
+	for (i = 2; i < num_entries; i++) {
+		name_ep = (struct name_dentry_t *)get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_dir,
+								   entry + i,
+								   &sector);
+		if (!name_ep)
+			return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+		init_name_entry(name_ep, uniname);
+		buf_modify(sb, sector);
+		uniname += 15;
+	}
+
+	update_dir_checksum(sb, p_dir, entry);
+
+	return FFS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void init_dos_entry(struct dos_dentry_t *ep, u32 type, u32 start_clu)
+{
+	struct timestamp_t tm, *tp;
+
+	fat_set_entry_type((struct dentry_t *) ep, type);
+	SET16_A(ep->start_clu_lo, CLUSTER_16(start_clu));
+	SET16_A(ep->start_clu_hi, CLUSTER_16(start_clu >> 16));
+	SET32_A(ep->size, 0);
+
+	tp = tm_current(&tm);
+	fat_set_entry_time((struct dentry_t *) ep, tp, TM_CREATE);
+	fat_set_entry_time((struct dentry_t *) ep, tp, TM_MODIFY);
+	SET16_A(ep->access_date, 0);
+	ep->create_time_ms = 0;
+}
+
+void init_ext_entry(struct ext_dentry_t *ep, s32 order, u8 chksum, u16 *uniname)
+{
+	int i;
+	u8 end = FALSE;
+
+	fat_set_entry_type((struct dentry_t *) ep, TYPE_EXTEND);
+	ep->order = (u8) order;
+	ep->sysid = 0;
+	ep->checksum = chksum;
+	SET16_A(ep->start_clu, 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 10; i += 2) {
+		if (!end) {
+			SET16(ep->unicode_0_4+i, *uniname);
+			if (*uniname == 0x0)
+				end = TRUE;
+			else
+				uniname++;
+		} else {
+			SET16(ep->unicode_0_4+i, 0xFFFF);
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 12; i += 2) {
+		if (!end) {
+			SET16_A(ep->unicode_5_10 + i, *uniname);
+			if (*uniname == 0x0)
+				end = TRUE;
+			else
+				uniname++;
+		} else {
+			SET16_A(ep->unicode_5_10 + i, 0xFFFF);
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i += 2) {
+		if (!end) {
+			SET16_A(ep->unicode_11_12 + i, *uniname);
+			if (*uniname == 0x0)
+				end = TRUE;
+			else
+				uniname++;
+		} else {
+			SET16_A(ep->unicode_11_12 + i, 0xFFFF);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void init_file_entry(struct file_dentry_t *ep, u32 type)
+{
+	struct timestamp_t tm, *tp;
+
+	exfat_set_entry_type((struct dentry_t *)ep, type);
+
+	tp = tm_current(&tm);
+	exfat_set_entry_time((struct dentry_t *)ep, tp, TM_CREATE);
+	exfat_set_entry_time((struct dentry_t *)ep, tp, TM_MODIFY);
+	exfat_set_entry_time((struct dentry_t *)ep, tp, TM_ACCESS);
+	ep->create_time_ms = 0;
+	ep->modify_time_ms = 0;
+	ep->access_time_ms = 0;
+}
+
+void init_strm_entry(struct strm_dentry_t *ep, u8 flags, u32 start_clu, u64 size)
+{
+	exfat_set_entry_type((struct dentry_t *)ep, TYPE_STREAM);
+	ep->flags = flags;
+	SET32_A(ep->start_clu, start_clu);
+	SET64_A(ep->valid_size, size);
+	SET64_A(ep->size, size);
+}
+
+void init_name_entry(struct name_dentry_t *ep, u16 *uniname)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	exfat_set_entry_type((struct dentry_t *)ep, TYPE_EXTEND);
+	ep->flags = 0x0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 30; i++, i++) {
+		SET16_A(ep->unicode_0_14+i, *uniname);
+		if (*uniname == 0x0)
+			break;
+		uniname++;
+	}
+}
+
+void fat_delete_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+		s32 entry, s32 order, s32 num_entries)
+{
+	int i;
+	sector_t sector;
+	struct dentry_t *ep;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	for (i = num_entries-1; i >= order; i--) {
+		ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_dir, entry-i, &sector);
+		if (!ep)
+			return;
+
+		p_fs->fs_func->set_entry_type(ep, TYPE_DELETED);
+		buf_modify(sb, sector);
+	}
+}
+
+void exfat_delete_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+		s32 entry, s32 order, s32 num_entries)
+{
+	int i;
+	sector_t sector;
+	struct dentry_t *ep;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	for (i = order; i < num_entries; i++) {
+		ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_dir, entry+i, &sector);
+		if (!ep)
+			return;
+
+		p_fs->fs_func->set_entry_type(ep, TYPE_DELETED);
+		buf_modify(sb, sector);
+	}
+}
+
+void update_dir_checksum(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+			 s32 entry)
+{
+	int i, num_entries;
+	sector_t sector;
+	u16 chksum;
+	struct file_dentry_t *file_ep;
+	struct dentry_t *ep;
+
+	file_ep = (struct file_dentry_t *)get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_dir, entry,
+							   &sector);
+	if (!file_ep)
+		return;
+
+	buf_lock(sb, sector);
+
+	num_entries = (s32) file_ep->num_ext + 1;
+	chksum = calc_checksum_2byte((void *)file_ep, DENTRY_SIZE, 0,
+				     CS_DIR_ENTRY);
+
+	for (i = 1; i < num_entries; i++) {
+		ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_dir, entry+i, NULL);
+		if (!ep) {
+			buf_unlock(sb, sector);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		chksum = calc_checksum_2byte((void *)ep, DENTRY_SIZE, chksum,
+					     CS_DEFAULT);
+	}
+
+	SET16_A(file_ep->checksum, chksum);
+	buf_modify(sb, sector);
+	buf_unlock(sb, sector);
+}
+
+void update_dir_checksum_with_entry_set(struct super_block *sb,
+					struct entry_set_cache_t *es)
+{
+	struct dentry_t *ep;
+	u16 chksum = 0;
+	s32 chksum_type = CS_DIR_ENTRY, i;
+
+	ep = (struct dentry_t *)&(es->__buf);
+	for (i = 0; i < es->num_entries; i++) {
+		pr_debug("%s ep %p\n", __func__, ep);
+		chksum = calc_checksum_2byte((void *)ep, DENTRY_SIZE, chksum,
+					     chksum_type);
+		ep++;
+		chksum_type = CS_DEFAULT;
+	}
+
+	ep = (struct dentry_t *)&(es->__buf);
+	SET16_A(((struct file_dentry_t *)ep)->checksum, chksum);
+	write_whole_entry_set(sb, es);
+}
+
+static s32 _walk_fat_chain(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+			   s32 byte_offset, u32 *clu)
+{
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	s32 clu_offset;
+	u32 cur_clu;
+
+	clu_offset = byte_offset >> p_fs->cluster_size_bits;
+	cur_clu = p_dir->dir;
+
+	if (p_dir->flags == 0x03) {
+		cur_clu += clu_offset;
+	} else {
+		while (clu_offset > 0) {
+			if (FAT_read(sb, cur_clu, &cur_clu) == -1)
+				return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+			clu_offset--;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (clu)
+		*clu = cur_clu;
+	return FFS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+s32 find_location(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir, s32 entry,
+		  sector_t *sector, s32 *offset)
+{
+	s32 off, ret;
+	u32 clu = 0;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+
+	off = entry << DENTRY_SIZE_BITS;
+
+	if (p_dir->dir == CLUSTER_32(0)) { /* FAT16 root_dir */
+		*offset = off & p_bd->sector_size_mask;
+		*sector = off >> p_bd->sector_size_bits;
+		*sector += p_fs->root_start_sector;
+	} else {
+		ret = _walk_fat_chain(sb, p_dir, off, &clu);
+		if (ret != FFS_SUCCESS)
+			return ret;
+
+		/* byte offset in cluster */
+		off &= p_fs->cluster_size - 1;
+
+		/* byte offset in sector    */
+		*offset = off & p_bd->sector_size_mask;
+
+		/* sector offset in cluster */
+		*sector = off >> p_bd->sector_size_bits;
+		*sector += START_SECTOR(clu);
+	}
+	return FFS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+struct dentry_t *get_entry_with_sector(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sector,
+				       s32 offset)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	buf = buf_getblk(sb, sector);
+
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return (struct dentry_t *)(buf + offset);
+}
+
+struct dentry_t *get_entry_in_dir(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+				  s32 entry, sector_t *sector)
+{
+	s32 off;
+	sector_t sec;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	if (find_location(sb, p_dir, entry, &sec, &off) != FFS_SUCCESS)
+		return NULL;
+
+	buf = buf_getblk(sb, sec);
+
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (sector != NULL)
+		*sector = sec;
+	return (struct dentry_t *)(buf + off);
+}
+
+/* returns a set of dentries for a file or dir.
+ * Note that this is a copy (dump) of dentries so that user should call write_entry_set()
+ * to apply changes made in this entry set to the real device.
+ * in:
+ *   sb+p_dir+entry: indicates a file/dir
+ *   type:  specifies how many dentries should be included.
+ * out:
+ *   file_ep: will point the first dentry(= file dentry) on success
+ * return:
+ *   pointer of entry set on success,
+ *   NULL on failure.
+ */
+
+#define ES_MODE_STARTED				0
+#define ES_MODE_GET_FILE_ENTRY			1
+#define ES_MODE_GET_STRM_ENTRY			2
+#define ES_MODE_GET_NAME_ENTRY			3
+#define ES_MODE_GET_CRITICAL_SEC_ENTRY		4
+struct entry_set_cache_t *get_entry_set_in_dir(struct super_block *sb,
+					       struct chain_t *p_dir, s32 entry,
+					       u32 type,
+					       struct dentry_t **file_ep)
+{
+	s32 off, ret, byte_offset;
+	u32 clu = 0;
+	sector_t sec;
+	u32 entry_type;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+	struct entry_set_cache_t *es = NULL;
+	struct dentry_t *ep, *pos;
+	u8 *buf;
+	u8 num_entries;
+	s32 mode = ES_MODE_STARTED;
+	size_t bufsize;
+
+	pr_debug("%s entered p_dir dir %u flags %x size %d\n",
+		__func__, p_dir->dir, p_dir->flags, p_dir->size);
+
+	byte_offset = entry << DENTRY_SIZE_BITS;
+	ret = _walk_fat_chain(sb, p_dir, byte_offset, &clu);
+	if (ret != FFS_SUCCESS)
+		return NULL;
+
+
+	/* byte offset in cluster */
+	byte_offset &= p_fs->cluster_size - 1;
+
+	/* byte offset in sector    */
+	off = byte_offset & p_bd->sector_size_mask;
+
+	/* sector offset in cluster */
+	sec = byte_offset >> p_bd->sector_size_bits;
+	sec += START_SECTOR(clu);
+
+	buf = buf_getblk(sb, sec);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		goto err_out;
+
+
+	ep = (struct dentry_t *)(buf + off);
+	entry_type = p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_type(ep);
+
+	if ((entry_type != TYPE_FILE)
+		&& (entry_type != TYPE_DIR))
+		goto err_out;
+
+	if (type == ES_ALL_ENTRIES)
+		num_entries = ((struct file_dentry_t *)ep)->num_ext+1;
+	else
+		num_entries = type;
+
+	bufsize = offsetof(struct entry_set_cache_t, __buf) + (num_entries) *
+		  sizeof(struct dentry_t);
+	pr_debug("%s: trying to kmalloc %zx bytes for %d entries\n", __func__,
+		 bufsize, num_entries);
+	es = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (es == NULL)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	es->num_entries = num_entries;
+	es->sector = sec;
+	es->offset = off;
+	es->alloc_flag = p_dir->flags;
+
+	pos = (struct dentry_t *) &(es->__buf);
+
+	while (num_entries) {
+		/*
+		 * instead of copying whole sector, we will check every entry.
+		 * this will provide minimum stablity and consistancy.
+		 */
+		entry_type = p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_type(ep);
+
+		if ((entry_type == TYPE_UNUSED) || (entry_type == TYPE_DELETED))
+			goto err_out;
+
+		switch (mode) {
+		case ES_MODE_STARTED:
+			if ((entry_type == TYPE_FILE) || (entry_type == TYPE_DIR))
+				mode = ES_MODE_GET_FILE_ENTRY;
+			else
+				goto err_out;
+			break;
+		case ES_MODE_GET_FILE_ENTRY:
+			if (entry_type == TYPE_STREAM)
+				mode = ES_MODE_GET_STRM_ENTRY;
+			else
+				goto err_out;
+			break;
+		case ES_MODE_GET_STRM_ENTRY:
+			if (entry_type == TYPE_EXTEND)
+				mode = ES_MODE_GET_NAME_ENTRY;
+			else
+				goto err_out;
+			break;
+		case ES_MODE_GET_NAME_ENTRY:
+			if (entry_type == TYPE_EXTEND)
+				break;
+			else if (entry_type == TYPE_STREAM)
+				goto err_out;
+			else if (entry_type & TYPE_CRITICAL_SEC)
+				mode = ES_MODE_GET_CRITICAL_SEC_ENTRY;
+			else
+				goto err_out;
+			break;
+		case ES_MODE_GET_CRITICAL_SEC_ENTRY:
+			if ((entry_type == TYPE_EXTEND) ||
+			    (entry_type == TYPE_STREAM))
+				goto err_out;
+			else if ((entry_type & TYPE_CRITICAL_SEC) !=
+				 TYPE_CRITICAL_SEC)
+				goto err_out;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		memcpy(pos, ep, sizeof(struct dentry_t));
+
+		if (--num_entries == 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (((off + DENTRY_SIZE) & p_bd->sector_size_mask) <
+		    (off &  p_bd->sector_size_mask)) {
+			/* get the next sector */
+			if (IS_LAST_SECTOR_IN_CLUSTER(sec)) {
+				if (es->alloc_flag == 0x03) {
+					clu++;
+				} else {
+					if (FAT_read(sb, clu, &clu) == -1)
+						goto err_out;
+				}
+				sec = START_SECTOR(clu);
+			} else {
+				sec++;
+			}
+			buf = buf_getblk(sb, sec);
+			if (buf == NULL)
+				goto err_out;
+			off = 0;
+			ep = (struct dentry_t *)(buf);
+		} else {
+			ep++;
+			off += DENTRY_SIZE;
+		}
+		pos++;
+	}
+
+	if (file_ep)
+		*file_ep = (struct dentry_t *)&(es->__buf);
+
+	pr_debug("%s exiting es %p sec %llu offset %d flags %d, num_entries %u buf ptr %p\n",
+		   __func__, es, (unsigned long long)es->sector, es->offset,
+		   es->alloc_flag, es->num_entries, &es->__buf);
+	return es;
+err_out:
+	pr_debug("%s exited NULL (es %p)\n", __func__, es);
+	kfree(es);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void release_entry_set(struct entry_set_cache_t *es)
+{
+	pr_debug("%s es=%p\n", __func__, es);
+	kfree(es);
+}
+
+
+static s32 __write_partial_entries_in_entry_set(struct super_block *sb,
+						struct entry_set_cache_t *es,
+						sector_t sec, s32 off, u32 count)
+{
+	s32 num_entries, buf_off = (off - es->offset);
+	u32 remaining_byte_in_sector, copy_entries;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+	u32 clu;
+	u8 *buf, *esbuf = (u8 *)&(es->__buf);
+
+	pr_debug("%s entered es %p sec %llu off %d count %d\n",
+		__func__, es, (unsigned long long)sec, off, count);
+	num_entries = count;
+
+	while (num_entries) {
+		/* white per sector base */
+		remaining_byte_in_sector = (1 << p_bd->sector_size_bits) - off;
+		copy_entries = min_t(s32,
+				     remaining_byte_in_sector >> DENTRY_SIZE_BITS,
+				     num_entries);
+		buf = buf_getblk(sb, sec);
+		if (buf == NULL)
+			goto err_out;
+		pr_debug("es->buf %p buf_off %u\n", esbuf, buf_off);
+		pr_debug("copying %d entries from %p to sector %llu\n",
+			copy_entries, (esbuf + buf_off),
+			(unsigned long long)sec);
+		memcpy(buf + off, esbuf + buf_off,
+		       copy_entries << DENTRY_SIZE_BITS);
+		buf_modify(sb, sec);
+		num_entries -= copy_entries;
+
+		if (num_entries) {
+			/* get next sector */
+			if (IS_LAST_SECTOR_IN_CLUSTER(sec)) {
+				clu = GET_CLUSTER_FROM_SECTOR(sec);
+				if (es->alloc_flag == 0x03) {
+					clu++;
+				} else {
+					if (FAT_read(sb, clu, &clu) == -1)
+						goto err_out;
+				}
+				sec = START_SECTOR(clu);
+			} else {
+				sec++;
+			}
+			off = 0;
+			buf_off += copy_entries << DENTRY_SIZE_BITS;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("%s exited successfully\n", __func__);
+	return FFS_SUCCESS;
+err_out:
+	pr_debug("%s failed\n", __func__);
+	return FFS_ERROR;
+}
+
+/* write back all entries in entry set */
+s32 write_whole_entry_set(struct super_block *sb, struct entry_set_cache_t *es)
+{
+	return __write_partial_entries_in_entry_set(sb, es, es->sector,
+						    es->offset,
+						    es->num_entries);
+}
+
+/* write back some entries in entry set */
+s32 write_partial_entries_in_entry_set(struct super_block *sb,
+	struct entry_set_cache_t *es, struct dentry_t *ep, u32 count)
+{
+	s32 ret, byte_offset, off;
+	u32 clu = 0;
+	sector_t sec;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+	struct chain_t dir;
+
+	/* vaidity check */
+	if (ep + count  > ((struct dentry_t *)&(es->__buf)) + es->num_entries)
+		return FFS_ERROR;
+
+	dir.dir = GET_CLUSTER_FROM_SECTOR(es->sector);
+	dir.flags = es->alloc_flag;
+	dir.size = 0xffffffff;		/* XXX */
+
+	byte_offset = (es->sector - START_SECTOR(dir.dir)) <<
+			p_bd->sector_size_bits;
+	byte_offset += ((void **)ep - &(es->__buf)) + es->offset;
+
+	ret = _walk_fat_chain(sb, &dir, byte_offset, &clu);
+	if (ret != FFS_SUCCESS)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* byte offset in cluster */
+	byte_offset &= p_fs->cluster_size - 1;
+
+	/* byte offset in sector    */
+	off = byte_offset & p_bd->sector_size_mask;
+
+	/* sector offset in cluster */
+	sec = byte_offset >> p_bd->sector_size_bits;
+	sec += START_SECTOR(clu);
+	return __write_partial_entries_in_entry_set(sb, es, sec, off, count);
+}
+
+/* search EMPTY CONTINUOUS "num_entries" entries */
+s32 search_deleted_or_unused_entry(struct super_block *sb,
+				   struct chain_t *p_dir, s32 num_entries)
+{
+	int i, dentry, num_empty = 0;
+	s32 dentries_per_clu;
+	u32 type;
+	struct chain_t clu;
+	struct dentry_t *ep;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	if (p_dir->dir == CLUSTER_32(0)) /* FAT16 root_dir */
+		dentries_per_clu = p_fs->dentries_in_root;
+	else
+		dentries_per_clu = p_fs->dentries_per_clu;
+
+	if (p_fs->hint_uentry.dir == p_dir->dir) {
+		if (p_fs->hint_uentry.entry == -1)
+			return -1;
+
+		clu.dir = p_fs->hint_uentry.clu.dir;
+		clu.size = p_fs->hint_uentry.clu.size;
+		clu.flags = p_fs->hint_uentry.clu.flags;
+
+		dentry = p_fs->hint_uentry.entry;
+	} else {
+		p_fs->hint_uentry.entry = -1;
+
+		clu.dir = p_dir->dir;
+		clu.size = p_dir->size;
+		clu.flags = p_dir->flags;
+
+		dentry = 0;
+	}
+
+	while (clu.dir != CLUSTER_32(~0)) {
+		if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+			break;
+
+		if (p_dir->dir == CLUSTER_32(0)) /* FAT16 root_dir */
+			i = dentry % dentries_per_clu;
+		else
+			i = dentry & (dentries_per_clu-1);
+
+		for (; i < dentries_per_clu; i++, dentry++) {
+			ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, &clu, i, NULL);
+			if (!ep)
+				return -1;
+
+			type = p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_type(ep);
+
+			if (type == TYPE_UNUSED) {
+				num_empty++;
+				if (p_fs->hint_uentry.entry == -1) {
+					p_fs->hint_uentry.dir = p_dir->dir;
+					p_fs->hint_uentry.entry = dentry;
+
+					p_fs->hint_uentry.clu.dir = clu.dir;
+					p_fs->hint_uentry.clu.size = clu.size;
+					p_fs->hint_uentry.clu.flags = clu.flags;
+				}
+			} else if (type == TYPE_DELETED) {
+				num_empty++;
+			} else {
+				num_empty = 0;
+			}
+
+			if (num_empty >= num_entries) {
+				p_fs->hint_uentry.dir = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+				p_fs->hint_uentry.entry = -1;
+
+				if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT)
+					return dentry - (num_entries-1);
+				else
+					return dentry;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (p_dir->dir == CLUSTER_32(0))
+			break; /* FAT16 root_dir */
+
+		if (clu.flags == 0x03) {
+			if ((--clu.size) > 0)
+				clu.dir++;
+			else
+				clu.dir = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+		} else {
+			if (FAT_read(sb, clu.dir, &clu.dir) != 0)
+				return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+s32 find_empty_entry(struct inode *inode, struct chain_t *p_dir, s32 num_entries)
+{
+	s32 ret, dentry;
+	u32 last_clu;
+	sector_t sector;
+	u64 size = 0;
+	struct chain_t clu;
+	struct dentry_t *ep = NULL;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct file_id_t *fid = &(EXFAT_I(inode)->fid);
+
+	if (p_dir->dir == CLUSTER_32(0)) /* FAT16 root_dir */
+		return search_deleted_or_unused_entry(sb, p_dir, num_entries);
+
+	while ((dentry = search_deleted_or_unused_entry(sb, p_dir, num_entries)) < 0) {
+		if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+			break;
+
+		if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) {
+			if (p_dir->dir != p_fs->root_dir)
+				size = i_size_read(inode);
+		}
+
+		last_clu = find_last_cluster(sb, p_dir);
+		clu.dir = last_clu + 1;
+		clu.size = 0;
+		clu.flags = p_dir->flags;
+
+		/* (1) allocate a cluster */
+		ret = p_fs->fs_func->alloc_cluster(sb, 1, &clu);
+		if (ret < 1)
+			return -1;
+
+		if (clear_cluster(sb, clu.dir) != FFS_SUCCESS)
+			return -1;
+
+		/* (2) append to the FAT chain */
+		if (clu.flags != p_dir->flags) {
+			exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, p_dir->dir, p_dir->size);
+			p_dir->flags = 0x01;
+			p_fs->hint_uentry.clu.flags = 0x01;
+		}
+		if (clu.flags == 0x01)
+			if (FAT_write(sb, last_clu, clu.dir) < 0)
+				return -1;
+
+		if (p_fs->hint_uentry.entry == -1) {
+			p_fs->hint_uentry.dir = p_dir->dir;
+			p_fs->hint_uentry.entry = p_dir->size << (p_fs->cluster_size_bits - DENTRY_SIZE_BITS);
+
+			p_fs->hint_uentry.clu.dir = clu.dir;
+			p_fs->hint_uentry.clu.size = 0;
+			p_fs->hint_uentry.clu.flags = clu.flags;
+		}
+		p_fs->hint_uentry.clu.size++;
+		p_dir->size++;
+
+		/* (3) update the directory entry */
+		if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) {
+			if (p_dir->dir != p_fs->root_dir) {
+				size += p_fs->cluster_size;
+
+				ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, &fid->dir,
+						      fid->entry + 1, &sector);
+				if (!ep)
+					return -1;
+				p_fs->fs_func->set_entry_size(ep, size);
+				p_fs->fs_func->set_entry_flag(ep, p_dir->flags);
+				buf_modify(sb, sector);
+
+				update_dir_checksum(sb, &(fid->dir),
+						    fid->entry);
+			}
+		}
+
+		i_size_write(inode, i_size_read(inode)+p_fs->cluster_size);
+		EXFAT_I(inode)->mmu_private += p_fs->cluster_size;
+		EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.size += p_fs->cluster_size;
+		EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.flags = p_dir->flags;
+		inode->i_blocks += 1 << (p_fs->cluster_size_bits - 9);
+	}
+
+	return dentry;
+}
+
+/* return values of fat_find_dir_entry()
+ * >= 0 : return dir entiry position with the name in dir
+ * -1 : (root dir, ".") it is the root dir itself
+ * -2 : entry with the name does not exist
+ */
+s32 fat_find_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+		       struct uni_name_t *p_uniname, s32 num_entries,
+		       struct dos_name_t *p_dosname, u32 type)
+{
+	int i, dentry = 0, lossy = FALSE, len;
+	s32 order = 0, is_feasible_entry = TRUE, has_ext_entry = FALSE;
+	s32 dentries_per_clu;
+	u32 entry_type;
+	u16 entry_uniname[14], *uniname = NULL, unichar;
+	struct chain_t clu;
+	struct dentry_t *ep;
+	struct dos_dentry_t *dos_ep;
+	struct ext_dentry_t *ext_ep;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	if (p_dir->dir == p_fs->root_dir) {
+		if ((!nls_uniname_cmp(sb, p_uniname->name,
+				      (u16 *)UNI_CUR_DIR_NAME)) ||
+			(!nls_uniname_cmp(sb, p_uniname->name,
+					  (u16 *)UNI_PAR_DIR_NAME)))
+			return -1; // special case, root directory itself
+	}
+
+	if (p_dir->dir == CLUSTER_32(0)) /* FAT16 root_dir */
+		dentries_per_clu = p_fs->dentries_in_root;
+	else
+		dentries_per_clu = p_fs->dentries_per_clu;
+
+	clu.dir = p_dir->dir;
+	clu.flags = p_dir->flags;
+
+	while (clu.dir != CLUSTER_32(~0)) {
+		if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+			break;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < dentries_per_clu; i++, dentry++) {
+			ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, &clu, i, NULL);
+			if (!ep)
+				return -2;
+
+			entry_type = p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_type(ep);
+
+			if ((entry_type == TYPE_FILE) || (entry_type == TYPE_DIR)) {
+				if ((type == TYPE_ALL) || (type == entry_type)) {
+					if (is_feasible_entry && has_ext_entry)
+						return dentry;
+
+					dos_ep = (struct dos_dentry_t *) ep;
+					if ((!lossy) && (!nls_dosname_cmp(sb, p_dosname->name, dos_ep->name)))
+						return dentry;
+				}
+				is_feasible_entry = TRUE;
+				has_ext_entry = FALSE;
+			} else if (entry_type == TYPE_EXTEND) {
+				if (is_feasible_entry) {
+					ext_ep = (struct ext_dentry_t *) ep;
+					if (ext_ep->order > 0x40) {
+						order = (s32)(ext_ep->order - 0x40);
+						uniname = p_uniname->name + 13 * (order-1);
+					} else {
+						order = (s32) ext_ep->order;
+						uniname -= 13;
+					}
+
+					len = extract_uni_name_from_ext_entry(ext_ep, entry_uniname, order);
+
+					unichar = *(uniname+len);
+					*(uniname+len) = 0x0;
+
+					if (nls_uniname_cmp(sb, uniname, entry_uniname))
+						is_feasible_entry = FALSE;
+
+					*(uniname+len) = unichar;
+				}
+				has_ext_entry = TRUE;
+			} else if (entry_type == TYPE_UNUSED) {
+				return -2;
+			}
+			is_feasible_entry = TRUE;
+			has_ext_entry = FALSE;
+		}
+
+		if (p_dir->dir == CLUSTER_32(0))
+			break; /* FAT16 root_dir */
+
+		if (FAT_read(sb, clu.dir, &clu.dir) != 0)
+			return -2;
+	}
+
+	return -2;
+}
+
+/* return values of exfat_find_dir_entry()
+ * >= 0 : return dir entiry position with the name in dir
+ * -1 : (root dir, ".") it is the root dir itself
+ * -2 : entry with the name does not exist
+ */
+s32 exfat_find_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+			 struct uni_name_t *p_uniname, s32 num_entries,
+			 struct dos_name_t *p_dosname, u32 type)
+{
+	int i = 0, dentry = 0, num_ext_entries = 0, len, step;
+	s32 order = 0, is_feasible_entry = FALSE;
+	s32 dentries_per_clu, num_empty = 0;
+	u32 entry_type;
+	u16 entry_uniname[16], *uniname = NULL, unichar;
+	struct chain_t clu;
+	struct dentry_t *ep;
+	struct file_dentry_t *file_ep;
+	struct strm_dentry_t *strm_ep;
+	struct name_dentry_t *name_ep;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	if (p_dir->dir == p_fs->root_dir) {
+		if ((!nls_uniname_cmp(sb, p_uniname->name,
+				      (u16 *)UNI_CUR_DIR_NAME)) ||
+			(!nls_uniname_cmp(sb, p_uniname->name,
+					  (u16 *)UNI_PAR_DIR_NAME)))
+			return -1; // special case, root directory itself
+	}
+
+	if (p_dir->dir == CLUSTER_32(0)) /* FAT16 root_dir */
+		dentries_per_clu = p_fs->dentries_in_root;
+	else
+		dentries_per_clu = p_fs->dentries_per_clu;
+
+	clu.dir = p_dir->dir;
+	clu.size = p_dir->size;
+	clu.flags = p_dir->flags;
+
+	p_fs->hint_uentry.dir = p_dir->dir;
+	p_fs->hint_uentry.entry = -1;
+
+	while (clu.dir != CLUSTER_32(~0)) {
+		if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+			break;
+
+		while (i < dentries_per_clu) {
+			ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, &clu, i, NULL);
+			if (!ep)
+				return -2;
+
+			entry_type = p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_type(ep);
+			step = 1;
+
+			if ((entry_type == TYPE_UNUSED) || (entry_type == TYPE_DELETED)) {
+				is_feasible_entry = FALSE;
+
+				if (p_fs->hint_uentry.entry == -1) {
+					num_empty++;
+
+					if (num_empty == 1) {
+						p_fs->hint_uentry.clu.dir = clu.dir;
+						p_fs->hint_uentry.clu.size = clu.size;
+						p_fs->hint_uentry.clu.flags = clu.flags;
+					}
+					if ((num_empty >= num_entries) || (entry_type == TYPE_UNUSED))
+						p_fs->hint_uentry.entry = dentry - (num_empty-1);
+				}
+
+				if (entry_type == TYPE_UNUSED)
+					return -2;
+			} else {
+				num_empty = 0;
+
+				if ((entry_type == TYPE_FILE) || (entry_type == TYPE_DIR)) {
+					file_ep = (struct file_dentry_t *) ep;
+					if ((type == TYPE_ALL) || (type == entry_type)) {
+						num_ext_entries = file_ep->num_ext;
+						is_feasible_entry = TRUE;
+					} else {
+						is_feasible_entry = FALSE;
+						step = file_ep->num_ext + 1;
+					}
+				} else if (entry_type == TYPE_STREAM) {
+					if (is_feasible_entry) {
+						strm_ep = (struct strm_dentry_t *)ep;
+						if (p_uniname->name_hash == GET16_A(strm_ep->name_hash) &&
+						    p_uniname->name_len == strm_ep->name_len) {
+							order = 1;
+						} else {
+							is_feasible_entry = FALSE;
+							step = num_ext_entries;
+						}
+					}
+				} else if (entry_type == TYPE_EXTEND) {
+					if (is_feasible_entry) {
+						name_ep = (struct name_dentry_t *)ep;
+
+						if ((++order) == 2)
+							uniname = p_uniname->name;
+						else
+							uniname += 15;
+
+						len = extract_uni_name_from_name_entry(name_ep,
+								entry_uniname, order);
+
+						unichar = *(uniname+len);
+						*(uniname+len) = 0x0;
+
+						if (nls_uniname_cmp(sb, uniname, entry_uniname)) {
+							is_feasible_entry = FALSE;
+							step = num_ext_entries - order + 1;
+						} else if (order == num_ext_entries) {
+							p_fs->hint_uentry.dir = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+							p_fs->hint_uentry.entry = -1;
+							return dentry - (num_ext_entries);
+						}
+
+						*(uniname+len) = unichar;
+					}
+				} else {
+					is_feasible_entry = FALSE;
+				}
+			}
+
+			i += step;
+			dentry += step;
+		}
+
+		i -= dentries_per_clu;
+
+		if (p_dir->dir == CLUSTER_32(0))
+			break; /* FAT16 root_dir */
+
+		if (clu.flags == 0x03) {
+			if ((--clu.size) > 0)
+				clu.dir++;
+			else
+				clu.dir = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+		} else {
+			if (FAT_read(sb, clu.dir, &clu.dir) != 0)
+				return -2;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -2;
+}
+
+s32 fat_count_ext_entries(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+			  s32 entry, struct dentry_t *p_entry)
+{
+	s32 count = 0;
+	u8 chksum;
+	struct dos_dentry_t *dos_ep = (struct dos_dentry_t *) p_entry;
+	struct ext_dentry_t *ext_ep;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	chksum = calc_checksum_1byte((void *) dos_ep->name, DOS_NAME_LENGTH, 0);
+
+	for (entry--; entry >= 0; entry--) {
+		ext_ep = (struct ext_dentry_t *)get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_dir,
+								 entry, NULL);
+		if (!ext_ep)
+			return -1;
+
+		if ((p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_type((struct dentry_t *)ext_ep) ==
+		     TYPE_EXTEND) && (ext_ep->checksum == chksum)) {
+			count++;
+			if (ext_ep->order > 0x40)
+				return count;
+		} else {
+			return count;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+s32 exfat_count_ext_entries(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+			    s32 entry, struct dentry_t *p_entry)
+{
+	int i, count = 0;
+	u32 type;
+	struct file_dentry_t *file_ep = (struct file_dentry_t *)p_entry;
+	struct dentry_t *ext_ep;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	for (i = 0, entry++; i < file_ep->num_ext; i++, entry++) {
+		ext_ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_dir, entry, NULL);
+		if (!ext_ep)
+			return -1;
+
+		type = p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_type(ext_ep);
+		if ((type == TYPE_EXTEND) || (type == TYPE_STREAM))
+			count++;
+		else
+			return count;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+s32 count_dos_name_entries(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+			   u32 type)
+{
+	int i, count = 0;
+	s32 dentries_per_clu;
+	u32 entry_type;
+	struct chain_t clu;
+	struct dentry_t *ep;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	if (p_dir->dir == CLUSTER_32(0)) /* FAT16 root_dir */
+		dentries_per_clu = p_fs->dentries_in_root;
+	else
+		dentries_per_clu = p_fs->dentries_per_clu;
+
+	clu.dir = p_dir->dir;
+	clu.size = p_dir->size;
+	clu.flags = p_dir->flags;
+
+	while (clu.dir != CLUSTER_32(~0)) {
+		if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+			break;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < dentries_per_clu; i++) {
+			ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, &clu, i, NULL);
+			if (!ep)
+				return -1;
+
+			entry_type = p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_type(ep);
+
+			if (entry_type == TYPE_UNUSED)
+				return count;
+			if (!(type & TYPE_CRITICAL_PRI) &&
+			    !(type & TYPE_BENIGN_PRI))
+				continue;
+
+			if ((type == TYPE_ALL) || (type == entry_type))
+				count++;
+		}
+
+		if (p_dir->dir == CLUSTER_32(0))
+			break; /* FAT16 root_dir */
+
+		if (clu.flags == 0x03) {
+			if ((--clu.size) > 0)
+				clu.dir++;
+			else
+				clu.dir = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+		} else {
+			if (FAT_read(sb, clu.dir, &clu.dir) != 0)
+				return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+bool is_dir_empty(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir)
+{
+	int i, count = 0;
+	s32 dentries_per_clu;
+	u32 type;
+	struct chain_t clu;
+	struct dentry_t *ep;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	if (p_dir->dir == CLUSTER_32(0)) /* FAT16 root_dir */
+		dentries_per_clu = p_fs->dentries_in_root;
+	else
+		dentries_per_clu = p_fs->dentries_per_clu;
+
+	clu.dir = p_dir->dir;
+	clu.size = p_dir->size;
+	clu.flags = p_dir->flags;
+
+	while (clu.dir != CLUSTER_32(~0)) {
+		if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+			break;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < dentries_per_clu; i++) {
+			ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, &clu, i, NULL);
+			if (!ep)
+				break;
+
+			type = p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_type(ep);
+
+			if (type == TYPE_UNUSED)
+				return TRUE;
+			if ((type != TYPE_FILE) && (type != TYPE_DIR))
+				continue;
+
+			if (p_dir->dir == CLUSTER_32(0)) /* FAT16 root_dir */
+				return FALSE;
+
+			if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT)
+				return FALSE;
+			if ((p_dir->dir == p_fs->root_dir) || ((++count) > 2))
+				return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		if (p_dir->dir == CLUSTER_32(0))
+			break; /* FAT16 root_dir */
+
+		if (clu.flags == 0x03) {
+			if ((--clu.size) > 0)
+				clu.dir++;
+			else
+				clu.dir = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+		}
+		if (FAT_read(sb, clu.dir, &clu.dir) != 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Name Conversion Functions
+ */
+
+/* input  : dir, uni_name
+ * output : num_of_entry, dos_name(format : aaaaaa~1.bbb)
+ */
+s32 get_num_entries_and_dos_name(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+				 struct uni_name_t *p_uniname, s32 *entries,
+				 struct dos_name_t *p_dosname)
+{
+	s32 ret, num_entries;
+	bool lossy = false;
+	char **r;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	num_entries = p_fs->fs_func->calc_num_entries(p_uniname);
+	if (num_entries == 0)
+		return FFS_INVALIDPATH;
+
+	if (p_fs->vol_type != EXFAT) {
+		nls_uniname_to_dosname(sb, p_dosname, p_uniname, &lossy);
+
+		if (lossy) {
+			ret = fat_generate_dos_name(sb, p_dir, p_dosname);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		} else {
+			for (r = reserved_names; *r; r++) {
+				if (!strncmp((void *)p_dosname->name, *r, 8))
+					return FFS_INVALIDPATH;
+			}
+
+			if (p_dosname->name_case != 0xFF)
+				num_entries = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (num_entries > 1)
+			p_dosname->name_case = 0x0;
+	}
+
+	*entries = num_entries;
+
+	return FFS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void get_uni_name_from_dos_entry(struct super_block *sb,
+				 struct dos_dentry_t *ep,
+				 struct uni_name_t *p_uniname, u8 mode)
+{
+	struct dos_name_t dos_name;
+
+	if (mode == 0x0)
+		dos_name.name_case = 0x0;
+	else
+		dos_name.name_case = ep->lcase;
+
+	memcpy(dos_name.name, ep->name, DOS_NAME_LENGTH);
+	nls_dosname_to_uniname(sb, p_uniname, &dos_name);
+}
+
+void fat_get_uni_name_from_ext_entry(struct super_block *sb,
+				     struct chain_t *p_dir, s32 entry,
+				     u16 *uniname)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct ext_dentry_t *ep;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	for (entry--, i = 1; entry >= 0; entry--, i++) {
+		ep = (struct ext_dentry_t *)get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_dir, entry,
+							     NULL);
+		if (!ep)
+			return;
+
+		if (p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_type((struct dentry_t *)ep) ==
+		    TYPE_EXTEND) {
+			extract_uni_name_from_ext_entry(ep, uniname, i);
+			if (ep->order > 0x40)
+				return;
+		} else {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		uniname += 13;
+	}
+}
+
+void exfat_get_uni_name_from_ext_entry(struct super_block *sb,
+				       struct chain_t *p_dir, s32 entry,
+				       u16 *uniname)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct dentry_t *ep;
+	struct entry_set_cache_t *es;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	es = get_entry_set_in_dir(sb, p_dir, entry, ES_ALL_ENTRIES, &ep);
+	if (es == NULL || es->num_entries < 3) {
+		if (es)
+			release_entry_set(es);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ep += 2;
+
+	/*
+	 * First entry  : file entry
+	 * Second entry : stream-extension entry
+	 * Third entry  : first file-name entry
+	 * So, the index of first file-name dentry should start from 2.
+	 */
+	for (i = 2; i < es->num_entries; i++, ep++) {
+		if (p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_type(ep) == TYPE_EXTEND)
+			extract_uni_name_from_name_entry((struct name_dentry_t *)
+							 ep, uniname, i);
+		else
+			goto out;
+		uniname += 15;
+	}
+
+out:
+	release_entry_set(es);
+}
+
+s32 extract_uni_name_from_ext_entry(struct ext_dentry_t *ep, u16 *uniname,
+				    s32 order)
+{
+	int i, len = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 10; i += 2) {
+		*uniname = GET16(ep->unicode_0_4 + i);
+		if (*uniname == 0x0)
+			return len;
+		uniname++;
+		len++;
+	}
+
+	if (order < 20) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 12; i += 2) {
+			*uniname = GET16_A(ep->unicode_5_10 + i);
+			if (*uniname == 0x0)
+				return len;
+			uniname++;
+			len++;
+		}
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
+			*uniname = GET16_A(ep->unicode_5_10 + i);
+			if (*uniname == 0x0)
+				return len;
+			uniname++;
+			len++;
+		}
+		*uniname = 0x0; /* uniname[MAX_NAME_LENGTH-1] */
+		return len;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i += 2) {
+		*uniname = GET16_A(ep->unicode_11_12 + i);
+		if (*uniname == 0x0)
+			return len;
+		uniname++;
+		len++;
+	}
+
+	*uniname = 0x0;
+	return len;
+}
+
+s32 extract_uni_name_from_name_entry(struct name_dentry_t *ep, u16 *uniname,
+				     s32 order)
+{
+	int i, len = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 30; i += 2) {
+		*uniname = GET16_A(ep->unicode_0_14 + i);
+		if (*uniname == 0x0)
+			return len;
+		uniname++;
+		len++;
+	}
+
+	*uniname = 0x0;
+	return len;
+}
+
+s32 fat_generate_dos_name(struct super_block *sb, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+			  struct dos_name_t *p_dosname)
+{
+	int i, j, count = 0, count_begin = FALSE;
+	s32 dentries_per_clu;
+	u32 type;
+	u8 bmap[128/* 1 ~ 1023 */];
+	struct chain_t clu;
+	struct dos_dentry_t *ep;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	memset(bmap, 0, sizeof(bmap));
+	exfat_bitmap_set(bmap, 0);
+
+	if (p_dir->dir == CLUSTER_32(0)) /* FAT16 root_dir */
+		dentries_per_clu = p_fs->dentries_in_root;
+	else
+		dentries_per_clu = p_fs->dentries_per_clu;
+
+	clu.dir = p_dir->dir;
+	clu.flags = p_dir->flags;
+
+	while (clu.dir != CLUSTER_32(~0)) {
+		if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+			break;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < dentries_per_clu; i++) {
+			ep = (struct dos_dentry_t *)get_entry_in_dir(sb, &clu,
+								     i, NULL);
+			if (!ep)
+				return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+			type = p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_type((struct dentry_t *)
+							     ep);
+
+			if (type == TYPE_UNUSED)
+				break;
+			if ((type != TYPE_FILE) && (type != TYPE_DIR))
+				continue;
+
+			count = 0;
+			count_begin = FALSE;
+
+			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+				if (ep->name[j] == ' ')
+					break;
+
+				if (ep->name[j] == '~') {
+					count_begin = TRUE;
+				} else if (count_begin) {
+					if ((ep->name[j] >= '0') &&
+					    (ep->name[j] <= '9')) {
+						count = count * 10 +
+							(ep->name[j] - '0');
+					} else {
+						count = 0;
+						count_begin = FALSE;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ((count > 0) && (count < 1024))
+				exfat_bitmap_set(bmap, count);
+		}
+
+		if (p_dir->dir == CLUSTER_32(0))
+			break; /* FAT16 root_dir */
+
+		if (FAT_read(sb, clu.dir, &clu.dir) != 0)
+			return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+	}
+
+	count = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
+		if (bmap[i] != 0xFF) {
+			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+				if (exfat_bitmap_test(&bmap[i], j) == 0) {
+					count = (i << 3) + j;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			if (count != 0)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((count == 0) || (count >= 1024))
+		return FFS_FILEEXIST;
+	fat_attach_count_to_dos_name(p_dosname->name, count);
+
+	/* Now dos_name has DOS~????.EXT */
+	return FFS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void fat_attach_count_to_dos_name(u8 *dosname, s32 count)
+{
+	int i, j, length;
+	char str_count[6];
+
+	snprintf(str_count, sizeof(str_count), "~%d", count);
+	length = strlen(str_count);
+
+	i = 0;
+	j = 0;
+	while (j <= (8 - length)) {
+		i = j;
+		if (dosname[j] == ' ')
+			break;
+		if (dosname[j] & 0x80)
+			j += 2;
+		else
+			j++;
+	}
+
+	for (j = 0; j < length; i++, j++)
+		dosname[i] = (u8)str_count[j];
+
+	if (i == 7)
+		dosname[7] = ' ';
+}
+
+s32 fat_calc_num_entries(struct uni_name_t *p_uniname)
+{
+	s32 len;
+
+	len = p_uniname->name_len;
+	if (len == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* 1 dos name entry + extended entries */
+	return (len - 1) / 13 + 2;
+}
+
+s32 exfat_calc_num_entries(struct uni_name_t *p_uniname)
+{
+	s32 len;
+
+	len = p_uniname->name_len;
+	if (len == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* 1 file entry + 1 stream entry + name entries */
+	return (len - 1) / 15 + 3;
+}
+
+u8 calc_checksum_1byte(void *data, s32 len, u8 chksum)
+{
+	int i;
+	u8 *c = (u8 *)data;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++, c++)
+		chksum = (((chksum & 1) << 7) | ((chksum & 0xFE) >> 1)) + *c;
+
+	return chksum;
+}
+
+u16 calc_checksum_2byte(void *data, s32 len, u16 chksum, s32 type)
+{
+	int i;
+	u8 *c = (u8 *)data;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case CS_DIR_ENTRY:
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++, c++) {
+			if ((i == 2) || (i == 3))
+				continue;
+			chksum = (((chksum & 1) << 15) |
+				  ((chksum & 0xFFFE) >> 1)) + (u16)*c;
+		}
+		break;
+	default
+			:
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++, c++)
+			chksum = (((chksum & 1) << 15) |
+				  ((chksum & 0xFFFE) >> 1)) + (u16)*c;
+	}
+
+	return chksum;
+}
+
+u32 calc_checksum_4byte(void *data, s32 len, u32 chksum, s32 type)
+{
+	int i;
+	u8 *c = (u8 *)data;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case CS_PBR_SECTOR:
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++, c++) {
+			if ((i == 106) || (i == 107) || (i == 112))
+				continue;
+			chksum = (((chksum & 1) << 31) |
+				  ((chksum & 0xFFFFFFFE) >> 1)) + (u32)*c;
+		}
+		break;
+	default
+			:
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++, c++)
+			chksum = (((chksum & 1) << 31) |
+				  ((chksum & 0xFFFFFFFE) >> 1)) + (u32)*c;
+	}
+
+	return chksum;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Name Resolution Functions
+ */
+
+/* return values of resolve_path()
+ * > 0 : return the length of the path
+ * < 0 : return error
+ */
+s32 resolve_path(struct inode *inode, char *path, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+		 struct uni_name_t *p_uniname)
+{
+	bool lossy = false;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct file_id_t *fid = &(EXFAT_I(inode)->fid);
+
+	if (strlen(path) >= (MAX_NAME_LENGTH * MAX_CHARSET_SIZE))
+		return FFS_INVALIDPATH;
+
+	strcpy(name_buf, path);
+
+	nls_cstring_to_uniname(sb, p_uniname, name_buf, &lossy);
+	if (lossy)
+		return FFS_INVALIDPATH;
+
+	fid->size = i_size_read(inode);
+
+	p_dir->dir = fid->start_clu;
+	p_dir->size = (s32)(fid->size >> p_fs->cluster_size_bits);
+	p_dir->flags = fid->flags;
+
+	return FFS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  File Operation Functions
+ */
+static struct fs_func fat_fs_func = {
+	.alloc_cluster = fat_alloc_cluster,
+	.free_cluster = fat_free_cluster,
+	.count_used_clusters = fat_count_used_clusters,
+
+	.init_dir_entry = fat_init_dir_entry,
+	.init_ext_entry = fat_init_ext_entry,
+	.find_dir_entry = fat_find_dir_entry,
+	.delete_dir_entry = fat_delete_dir_entry,
+	.get_uni_name_from_ext_entry = fat_get_uni_name_from_ext_entry,
+	.count_ext_entries = fat_count_ext_entries,
+	.calc_num_entries = fat_calc_num_entries,
+
+	.get_entry_type = fat_get_entry_type,
+	.set_entry_type = fat_set_entry_type,
+	.get_entry_attr = fat_get_entry_attr,
+	.set_entry_attr = fat_set_entry_attr,
+	.get_entry_flag = fat_get_entry_flag,
+	.set_entry_flag = fat_set_entry_flag,
+	.get_entry_clu0 = fat_get_entry_clu0,
+	.set_entry_clu0 = fat_set_entry_clu0,
+	.get_entry_size = fat_get_entry_size,
+	.set_entry_size = fat_set_entry_size,
+	.get_entry_time = fat_get_entry_time,
+	.set_entry_time = fat_set_entry_time,
+};
+
+s32 fat16_mount(struct super_block *sb, struct pbr_sector_t *p_pbr)
+{
+	s32 num_reserved, num_root_sectors;
+	struct bpb16_t *p_bpb = (struct bpb16_t *)p_pbr->bpb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+
+	if (p_bpb->num_fats == 0)
+		return FFS_FORMATERR;
+
+	num_root_sectors = GET16(p_bpb->num_root_entries) << DENTRY_SIZE_BITS;
+	num_root_sectors = ((num_root_sectors - 1) >>
+			    p_bd->sector_size_bits) + 1;
+
+	p_fs->sectors_per_clu = p_bpb->sectors_per_clu;
+	p_fs->sectors_per_clu_bits = ilog2(p_bpb->sectors_per_clu);
+	p_fs->cluster_size_bits = p_fs->sectors_per_clu_bits +
+				  p_bd->sector_size_bits;
+	p_fs->cluster_size = 1 << p_fs->cluster_size_bits;
+
+	p_fs->num_FAT_sectors = GET16(p_bpb->num_fat_sectors);
+
+	p_fs->FAT1_start_sector = p_fs->PBR_sector + GET16(p_bpb->num_reserved);
+	if (p_bpb->num_fats == 1)
+		p_fs->FAT2_start_sector = p_fs->FAT1_start_sector;
+	else
+		p_fs->FAT2_start_sector = p_fs->FAT1_start_sector +
+					  p_fs->num_FAT_sectors;
+
+	p_fs->root_start_sector = p_fs->FAT2_start_sector +
+				  p_fs->num_FAT_sectors;
+	p_fs->data_start_sector = p_fs->root_start_sector + num_root_sectors;
+
+	p_fs->num_sectors = GET16(p_bpb->num_sectors);
+	if (p_fs->num_sectors == 0)
+		p_fs->num_sectors = GET32(p_bpb->num_huge_sectors);
+
+	num_reserved = p_fs->data_start_sector - p_fs->PBR_sector;
+	p_fs->num_clusters = ((p_fs->num_sectors - num_reserved) >>
+			      p_fs->sectors_per_clu_bits) + 2;
+	/* because the cluster index starts with 2 */
+
+	if (p_fs->num_clusters < FAT12_THRESHOLD)
+		p_fs->vol_type = FAT12;
+	else
+		p_fs->vol_type = FAT16;
+	p_fs->vol_id = GET32(p_bpb->vol_serial);
+
+	p_fs->root_dir = 0;
+	p_fs->dentries_in_root = GET16(p_bpb->num_root_entries);
+	p_fs->dentries_per_clu = 1 << (p_fs->cluster_size_bits -
+				       DENTRY_SIZE_BITS);
+
+	p_fs->vol_flag = VOL_CLEAN;
+	p_fs->clu_srch_ptr = 2;
+	p_fs->used_clusters = (u32)~0;
+
+	p_fs->fs_func = &fat_fs_func;
+
+	return FFS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+s32 fat32_mount(struct super_block *sb, struct pbr_sector_t *p_pbr)
+{
+	s32 num_reserved;
+	struct bpb32_t *p_bpb = (struct bpb32_t *)p_pbr->bpb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+
+	if (p_bpb->num_fats == 0)
+		return FFS_FORMATERR;
+
+	p_fs->sectors_per_clu = p_bpb->sectors_per_clu;
+	p_fs->sectors_per_clu_bits = ilog2(p_bpb->sectors_per_clu);
+	p_fs->cluster_size_bits = p_fs->sectors_per_clu_bits +
+				  p_bd->sector_size_bits;
+	p_fs->cluster_size = 1 << p_fs->cluster_size_bits;
+
+	p_fs->num_FAT_sectors = GET32(p_bpb->num_fat32_sectors);
+
+	p_fs->FAT1_start_sector = p_fs->PBR_sector + GET16(p_bpb->num_reserved);
+	if (p_bpb->num_fats == 1)
+		p_fs->FAT2_start_sector = p_fs->FAT1_start_sector;
+	else
+		p_fs->FAT2_start_sector = p_fs->FAT1_start_sector +
+					  p_fs->num_FAT_sectors;
+
+	p_fs->root_start_sector = p_fs->FAT2_start_sector +
+				  p_fs->num_FAT_sectors;
+	p_fs->data_start_sector = p_fs->root_start_sector;
+
+	p_fs->num_sectors = GET32(p_bpb->num_huge_sectors);
+	num_reserved = p_fs->data_start_sector - p_fs->PBR_sector;
+
+	p_fs->num_clusters = ((p_fs->num_sectors - num_reserved) >>
+			      p_fs->sectors_per_clu_bits) + 2;
+	/* because the cluster index starts with 2 */
+
+	p_fs->vol_type = FAT32;
+	p_fs->vol_id = GET32(p_bpb->vol_serial);
+
+	p_fs->root_dir = GET32(p_bpb->root_cluster);
+	p_fs->dentries_in_root = 0;
+	p_fs->dentries_per_clu = 1 << (p_fs->cluster_size_bits -
+				       DENTRY_SIZE_BITS);
+
+	p_fs->vol_flag = VOL_CLEAN;
+	p_fs->clu_srch_ptr = 2;
+	p_fs->used_clusters = (u32)~0;
+
+	p_fs->fs_func = &fat_fs_func;
+
+	return FFS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static struct fs_func exfat_fs_func = {
+	.alloc_cluster = exfat_alloc_cluster,
+	.free_cluster = exfat_free_cluster,
+	.count_used_clusters = exfat_count_used_clusters,
+
+	.init_dir_entry = exfat_init_dir_entry,
+	.init_ext_entry = exfat_init_ext_entry,
+	.find_dir_entry = exfat_find_dir_entry,
+	.delete_dir_entry = exfat_delete_dir_entry,
+	.get_uni_name_from_ext_entry = exfat_get_uni_name_from_ext_entry,
+	.count_ext_entries = exfat_count_ext_entries,
+	.calc_num_entries = exfat_calc_num_entries,
+
+	.get_entry_type = exfat_get_entry_type,
+	.set_entry_type = exfat_set_entry_type,
+	.get_entry_attr = exfat_get_entry_attr,
+	.set_entry_attr = exfat_set_entry_attr,
+	.get_entry_flag = exfat_get_entry_flag,
+	.set_entry_flag = exfat_set_entry_flag,
+	.get_entry_clu0 = exfat_get_entry_clu0,
+	.set_entry_clu0 = exfat_set_entry_clu0,
+	.get_entry_size = exfat_get_entry_size,
+	.set_entry_size = exfat_set_entry_size,
+	.get_entry_time = exfat_get_entry_time,
+	.set_entry_time = exfat_set_entry_time,
+};
+
+s32 exfat_mount(struct super_block *sb, struct pbr_sector_t *p_pbr)
+{
+	struct bpbex_t *p_bpb = (struct bpbex_t *)p_pbr->bpb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+
+	if (p_bpb->num_fats == 0)
+		return FFS_FORMATERR;
+
+	p_fs->sectors_per_clu = 1 << p_bpb->sectors_per_clu_bits;
+	p_fs->sectors_per_clu_bits = p_bpb->sectors_per_clu_bits;
+	p_fs->cluster_size_bits = p_fs->sectors_per_clu_bits +
+				  p_bd->sector_size_bits;
+	p_fs->cluster_size = 1 << p_fs->cluster_size_bits;
+
+	p_fs->num_FAT_sectors = GET32(p_bpb->fat_length);
+
+	p_fs->FAT1_start_sector = p_fs->PBR_sector + GET32(p_bpb->fat_offset);
+	if (p_bpb->num_fats == 1)
+		p_fs->FAT2_start_sector = p_fs->FAT1_start_sector;
+	else
+		p_fs->FAT2_start_sector = p_fs->FAT1_start_sector +
+					  p_fs->num_FAT_sectors;
+
+	p_fs->root_start_sector = p_fs->PBR_sector + GET32(p_bpb->clu_offset);
+	p_fs->data_start_sector = p_fs->root_start_sector;
+
+	p_fs->num_sectors = GET64(p_bpb->vol_length);
+	p_fs->num_clusters = GET32(p_bpb->clu_count) + 2;
+	/* because the cluster index starts with 2 */
+
+	p_fs->vol_type = EXFAT;
+	p_fs->vol_id = GET32(p_bpb->vol_serial);
+
+	p_fs->root_dir = GET32(p_bpb->root_cluster);
+	p_fs->dentries_in_root = 0;
+	p_fs->dentries_per_clu = 1 << (p_fs->cluster_size_bits -
+				       DENTRY_SIZE_BITS);
+
+	p_fs->vol_flag = (u32)GET16(p_bpb->vol_flags);
+	p_fs->clu_srch_ptr = 2;
+	p_fs->used_clusters = (u32)~0;
+
+	p_fs->fs_func = &exfat_fs_func;
+
+	return FFS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+s32 create_dir(struct inode *inode, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+	       struct uni_name_t *p_uniname, struct file_id_t *fid)
+{
+	s32 ret, dentry, num_entries;
+	u64 size;
+	struct chain_t clu;
+	struct dos_name_t dos_name, dot_name;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct fs_func *fs_func = p_fs->fs_func;
+
+	ret = get_num_entries_and_dos_name(sb, p_dir, p_uniname, &num_entries,
+					   &dos_name);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* find_empty_entry must be called before alloc_cluster */
+	dentry = find_empty_entry(inode, p_dir, num_entries);
+	if (dentry < 0)
+		return FFS_FULL;
+
+	clu.dir = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+	clu.size = 0;
+	clu.flags = (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) ? 0x03 : 0x01;
+
+	/* (1) allocate a cluster */
+	ret = fs_func->alloc_cluster(sb, 1, &clu);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+	else if (ret == 0)
+		return FFS_FULL;
+
+	ret = clear_cluster(sb, clu.dir);
+	if (ret != FFS_SUCCESS)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) {
+		size = p_fs->cluster_size;
+	} else {
+		size = 0;
+
+		/* initialize the . and .. entry
+		 * Information for . points to itself
+		 * Information for .. points to parent dir
+		 */
+
+		dot_name.name_case = 0x0;
+		memcpy(dot_name.name, DOS_CUR_DIR_NAME, DOS_NAME_LENGTH);
+
+		ret = fs_func->init_dir_entry(sb, &clu, 0, TYPE_DIR, clu.dir,
+					      0);
+		if (ret != FFS_SUCCESS)
+			return ret;
+
+		ret = fs_func->init_ext_entry(sb, &clu, 0, 1, NULL, &dot_name);
+		if (ret != FFS_SUCCESS)
+			return ret;
+
+		memcpy(dot_name.name, DOS_PAR_DIR_NAME, DOS_NAME_LENGTH);
+
+		if (p_dir->dir == p_fs->root_dir)
+			ret = fs_func->init_dir_entry(sb, &clu, 1, TYPE_DIR,
+						      CLUSTER_32(0), 0);
+		else
+			ret = fs_func->init_dir_entry(sb, &clu, 1, TYPE_DIR,
+						      p_dir->dir, 0);
+
+		if (ret != FFS_SUCCESS)
+			return ret;
+
+		ret = p_fs->fs_func->init_ext_entry(sb, &clu, 1, 1, NULL,
+						    &dot_name);
+		if (ret != FFS_SUCCESS)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* (2) update the directory entry */
+	/* make sub-dir entry in parent directory */
+	ret = fs_func->init_dir_entry(sb, p_dir, dentry, TYPE_DIR, clu.dir,
+				      size);
+	if (ret != FFS_SUCCESS)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = fs_func->init_ext_entry(sb, p_dir, dentry, num_entries, p_uniname,
+				      &dos_name);
+	if (ret != FFS_SUCCESS)
+		return ret;
+
+	fid->dir.dir = p_dir->dir;
+	fid->dir.size = p_dir->size;
+	fid->dir.flags = p_dir->flags;
+	fid->entry = dentry;
+
+	fid->attr = ATTR_SUBDIR;
+	fid->flags = (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) ? 0x03 : 0x01;
+	fid->size = size;
+	fid->start_clu = clu.dir;
+
+	fid->type = TYPE_DIR;
+	fid->rwoffset = 0;
+	fid->hint_last_off = -1;
+
+	return FFS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+s32 create_file(struct inode *inode, struct chain_t *p_dir,
+		struct uni_name_t *p_uniname, u8 mode, struct file_id_t *fid)
+{
+	s32 ret, dentry, num_entries;
+	struct dos_name_t dos_name;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct fs_func *fs_func = p_fs->fs_func;
+
+	ret = get_num_entries_and_dos_name(sb, p_dir, p_uniname, &num_entries,
+					   &dos_name);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* find_empty_entry must be called before alloc_cluster() */
+	dentry = find_empty_entry(inode, p_dir, num_entries);
+	if (dentry < 0)
+		return FFS_FULL;
+
+	/* (1) update the directory entry */
+	/* fill the dos name directory entry information of the created file.
+	 * the first cluster is not determined yet. (0)
+	 */
+	ret = fs_func->init_dir_entry(sb, p_dir, dentry, TYPE_FILE | mode,
+				      CLUSTER_32(0), 0);
+	if (ret != FFS_SUCCESS)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = fs_func->init_ext_entry(sb, p_dir, dentry, num_entries, p_uniname,
+				      &dos_name);
+	if (ret != FFS_SUCCESS)
+		return ret;
+
+	fid->dir.dir = p_dir->dir;
+	fid->dir.size = p_dir->size;
+	fid->dir.flags = p_dir->flags;
+	fid->entry = dentry;
+
+	fid->attr = ATTR_ARCHIVE | mode;
+	fid->flags = (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) ? 0x03 : 0x01;
+	fid->size = 0;
+	fid->start_clu = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+
+	fid->type = TYPE_FILE;
+	fid->rwoffset = 0;
+	fid->hint_last_off = -1;
+
+	return FFS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void remove_file(struct inode *inode, struct chain_t *p_dir, s32 entry)
+{
+	s32 num_entries;
+	sector_t sector;
+	struct dentry_t *ep;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct fs_func *fs_func = p_fs->fs_func;
+
+	ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_dir, entry, &sector);
+	if (!ep)
+		return;
+
+	buf_lock(sb, sector);
+
+	/* buf_lock() before call count_ext_entries() */
+	num_entries = fs_func->count_ext_entries(sb, p_dir, entry, ep);
+	if (num_entries < 0) {
+		buf_unlock(sb, sector);
+		return;
+	}
+	num_entries++;
+
+	buf_unlock(sb, sector);
+
+	/* (1) update the directory entry */
+	fs_func->delete_dir_entry(sb, p_dir, entry, 0, num_entries);
+}
+
+s32 rename_file(struct inode *inode, struct chain_t *p_dir, s32 oldentry,
+		struct uni_name_t *p_uniname, struct file_id_t *fid)
+{
+	s32 ret, newentry = -1, num_old_entries, num_new_entries;
+	sector_t sector_old, sector_new;
+	struct dos_name_t dos_name;
+	struct dentry_t *epold, *epnew;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct fs_func *fs_func = p_fs->fs_func;
+
+	epold = get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_dir, oldentry, &sector_old);
+	if (!epold)
+		return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+	buf_lock(sb, sector_old);
+
+	/* buf_lock() before call count_ext_entries() */
+	num_old_entries = fs_func->count_ext_entries(sb, p_dir, oldentry,
+						     epold);
+	if (num_old_entries < 0) {
+		buf_unlock(sb, sector_old);
+		return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+	}
+	num_old_entries++;
+
+	ret = get_num_entries_and_dos_name(sb, p_dir, p_uniname,
+					   &num_new_entries, &dos_name);
+	if (ret) {
+		buf_unlock(sb, sector_old);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (num_old_entries < num_new_entries) {
+		newentry = find_empty_entry(inode, p_dir, num_new_entries);
+		if (newentry < 0) {
+			buf_unlock(sb, sector_old);
+			return FFS_FULL;
+		}
+
+		epnew = get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_dir, newentry, &sector_new);
+		if (!epnew) {
+			buf_unlock(sb, sector_old);
+			return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+		}
+
+		memcpy((void *)epnew, (void *)epold, DENTRY_SIZE);
+		if (fs_func->get_entry_type(epnew) == TYPE_FILE) {
+			fs_func->set_entry_attr(epnew,
+						fs_func->get_entry_attr(epnew) |
+						ATTR_ARCHIVE);
+			fid->attr |= ATTR_ARCHIVE;
+		}
+		buf_modify(sb, sector_new);
+		buf_unlock(sb, sector_old);
+
+		if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) {
+			epold = get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_dir, oldentry + 1,
+						 &sector_old);
+			buf_lock(sb, sector_old);
+			epnew = get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_dir, newentry + 1,
+						 &sector_new);
+
+			if (!epold || !epnew) {
+				buf_unlock(sb, sector_old);
+				return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+			}
+
+			memcpy((void *)epnew, (void *)epold, DENTRY_SIZE);
+			buf_modify(sb, sector_new);
+			buf_unlock(sb, sector_old);
+		}
+
+		ret = fs_func->init_ext_entry(sb, p_dir, newentry,
+					      num_new_entries, p_uniname,
+					      &dos_name);
+		if (ret != FFS_SUCCESS)
+			return ret;
+
+		fs_func->delete_dir_entry(sb, p_dir, oldentry, 0,
+					  num_old_entries);
+		fid->entry = newentry;
+	} else {
+		if (fs_func->get_entry_type(epold) == TYPE_FILE) {
+			fs_func->set_entry_attr(epold,
+						fs_func->get_entry_attr(epold) |
+						ATTR_ARCHIVE);
+			fid->attr |= ATTR_ARCHIVE;
+		}
+		buf_modify(sb, sector_old);
+		buf_unlock(sb, sector_old);
+
+		ret = fs_func->init_ext_entry(sb, p_dir, oldentry,
+					      num_new_entries, p_uniname,
+					      &dos_name);
+		if (ret != FFS_SUCCESS)
+			return ret;
+
+		fs_func->delete_dir_entry(sb, p_dir, oldentry, num_new_entries,
+					  num_old_entries);
+	}
+
+	return FFS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+s32 move_file(struct inode *inode, struct chain_t *p_olddir, s32 oldentry,
+	      struct chain_t *p_newdir, struct uni_name_t *p_uniname,
+	      struct file_id_t *fid)
+{
+	s32 ret, newentry, num_new_entries, num_old_entries;
+	sector_t sector_mov, sector_new;
+	struct chain_t clu;
+	struct dos_name_t dos_name;
+	struct dentry_t *epmov, *epnew;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct fs_func *fs_func = p_fs->fs_func;
+
+	epmov = get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_olddir, oldentry, &sector_mov);
+	if (!epmov)
+		return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+	/* check if the source and target directory is the same */
+	if (fs_func->get_entry_type(epmov) == TYPE_DIR &&
+	    fs_func->get_entry_clu0(epmov) == p_newdir->dir)
+		return FFS_INVALIDPATH;
+
+	buf_lock(sb, sector_mov);
+
+	/* buf_lock() before call count_ext_entries() */
+	num_old_entries = fs_func->count_ext_entries(sb, p_olddir, oldentry,
+						     epmov);
+	if (num_old_entries < 0) {
+		buf_unlock(sb, sector_mov);
+		return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+	}
+	num_old_entries++;
+
+	ret = get_num_entries_and_dos_name(sb, p_newdir, p_uniname,
+					   &num_new_entries, &dos_name);
+	if (ret) {
+		buf_unlock(sb, sector_mov);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	newentry = find_empty_entry(inode, p_newdir, num_new_entries);
+	if (newentry < 0) {
+		buf_unlock(sb, sector_mov);
+		return FFS_FULL;
+	}
+
+	epnew = get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_newdir, newentry, &sector_new);
+	if (!epnew) {
+		buf_unlock(sb, sector_mov);
+		return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+	}
+
+	memcpy((void *)epnew, (void *)epmov, DENTRY_SIZE);
+	if (fs_func->get_entry_type(epnew) == TYPE_FILE) {
+		fs_func->set_entry_attr(epnew, fs_func->get_entry_attr(epnew) |
+					ATTR_ARCHIVE);
+		fid->attr |= ATTR_ARCHIVE;
+	}
+	buf_modify(sb, sector_new);
+	buf_unlock(sb, sector_mov);
+
+	if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) {
+		epmov = get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_olddir, oldentry + 1,
+					 &sector_mov);
+		buf_lock(sb, sector_mov);
+		epnew = get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_newdir, newentry + 1,
+					 &sector_new);
+		if (!epmov || !epnew) {
+			buf_unlock(sb, sector_mov);
+			return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+		}
+
+		memcpy((void *)epnew, (void *)epmov, DENTRY_SIZE);
+		buf_modify(sb, sector_new);
+		buf_unlock(sb, sector_mov);
+	} else if (fs_func->get_entry_type(epnew) == TYPE_DIR) {
+		/* change ".." pointer to new parent dir */
+		clu.dir = fs_func->get_entry_clu0(epnew);
+		clu.flags = 0x01;
+
+		epnew = get_entry_in_dir(sb, &clu, 1, &sector_new);
+		if (!epnew)
+			return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+		if (p_newdir->dir == p_fs->root_dir)
+			fs_func->set_entry_clu0(epnew, CLUSTER_32(0));
+		else
+			fs_func->set_entry_clu0(epnew, p_newdir->dir);
+		buf_modify(sb, sector_new);
+	}
+
+	ret = fs_func->init_ext_entry(sb, p_newdir, newentry, num_new_entries,
+				      p_uniname, &dos_name);
+	if (ret != FFS_SUCCESS)
+		return ret;
+
+	fs_func->delete_dir_entry(sb, p_olddir, oldentry, 0, num_old_entries);
+
+	fid->dir.dir = p_newdir->dir;
+	fid->dir.size = p_newdir->size;
+	fid->dir.flags = p_newdir->flags;
+
+	fid->entry = newentry;
+
+	return FFS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Sector Read/Write Functions
+ */
+
+int sector_read(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec, struct buffer_head **bh,
+		bool read)
+{
+	s32 ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	if ((sec >= (p_fs->PBR_sector + p_fs->num_sectors)) &&
+	    (p_fs->num_sectors > 0)) {
+		pr_err("[EXFAT] %s: out of range error! (sec = %llu)\n",
+		       __func__, (unsigned long long)sec);
+		fs_error(sb);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (!p_fs->dev_ejected) {
+		ret = bdev_read(sb, sec, bh, 1, read);
+		if (ret != FFS_SUCCESS)
+			p_fs->dev_ejected = TRUE;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int sector_write(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec, struct buffer_head *bh,
+		 bool sync)
+{
+	s32 ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	if (sec >= (p_fs->PBR_sector + p_fs->num_sectors) &&
+	    (p_fs->num_sectors > 0)) {
+		pr_err("[EXFAT] %s: out of range error! (sec = %llu)\n",
+		       __func__, (unsigned long long)sec);
+		fs_error(sb);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (!bh) {
+		pr_err("[EXFAT] %s: bh is NULL!\n", __func__);
+		fs_error(sb);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (!p_fs->dev_ejected) {
+		ret = bdev_write(sb, sec, bh, 1, sync);
+		if (ret != FFS_SUCCESS)
+			p_fs->dev_ejected = TRUE;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int multi_sector_read(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec,
+		      struct buffer_head **bh, s32 num_secs, bool read)
+{
+	s32 ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	if (((sec + num_secs) > (p_fs->PBR_sector + p_fs->num_sectors)) &&
+	    (p_fs->num_sectors > 0)) {
+		pr_err("[EXFAT] %s: out of range error! (sec = %llu, num_secs = %d)\n",
+		       __func__, (unsigned long long)sec, num_secs);
+		fs_error(sb);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (!p_fs->dev_ejected) {
+		ret = bdev_read(sb, sec, bh, num_secs, read);
+		if (ret != FFS_SUCCESS)
+			p_fs->dev_ejected = TRUE;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int multi_sector_write(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec,
+		       struct buffer_head *bh, s32 num_secs, bool sync)
+{
+	s32 ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	if ((sec + num_secs) > (p_fs->PBR_sector + p_fs->num_sectors) &&
+	    (p_fs->num_sectors > 0)) {
+		pr_err("[EXFAT] %s: out of range error! (sec = %llu, num_secs = %d)\n",
+		       __func__, (unsigned long long)sec, num_secs);
+		fs_error(sb);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	if (!bh) {
+		pr_err("[EXFAT] %s: bh is NULL!\n", __func__);
+		fs_error(sb);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (!p_fs->dev_ejected) {
+		ret = bdev_write(sb, sec, bh, num_secs, sync);
+		if (ret != FFS_SUCCESS)
+			p_fs->dev_ejected = TRUE;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_nls.c b/drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_nls.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2ca5861615
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_nls.c
@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/nls.h>
+#include "exfat.h"
+
+static u16 bad_dos_chars[] = {
+	/* + , ; = [ ] */
+	0x002B, 0x002C, 0x003B, 0x003D, 0x005B, 0x005D,
+	0xFF0B, 0xFF0C, 0xFF1B, 0xFF1D, 0xFF3B, 0xFF3D,
+	0
+};
+
+static u16 bad_uni_chars[] = {
+	/* " * / : < > ? \ | */
+	0x0022,         0x002A, 0x002F, 0x003A,
+	0x003C, 0x003E, 0x003F, 0x005C, 0x007C,
+	0
+};
+
+static int convert_ch_to_uni(struct nls_table *nls, u16 *uni, u8 *ch,
+			     bool *lossy)
+{
+	int len;
+
+	*uni = 0x0;
+
+	if (ch[0] < 0x80) {
+		*uni = (u16)ch[0];
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	len = nls->char2uni(ch, NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE, uni);
+	if (len < 0) {
+		/* conversion failed */
+		pr_info("%s: fail to use nls\n", __func__);
+		if (lossy)
+			*lossy = true;
+		*uni = (u16)'_';
+		if (!strcmp(nls->charset, "utf8"))
+			return 1;
+		else
+			return 2;
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int convert_uni_to_ch(struct nls_table *nls, u8 *ch, u16 uni,
+			     bool *lossy)
+{
+	int len;
+
+	ch[0] = 0x0;
+
+	if (uni < 0x0080) {
+		ch[0] = (u8)uni;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	len = nls->uni2char(uni, ch, NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE);
+	if (len < 0) {
+		/* conversion failed */
+		pr_info("%s: fail to use nls\n", __func__);
+		if (lossy)
+			*lossy = true;
+		ch[0] = '_';
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+u16 nls_upper(struct super_block *sb, u16 a)
+{
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	if (EXFAT_SB(sb)->options.casesensitive)
+		return a;
+	if (p_fs->vol_utbl && p_fs->vol_utbl[get_col_index(a)])
+		return p_fs->vol_utbl[get_col_index(a)][get_row_index(a)];
+	else
+		return a;
+}
+
+static u16 *nls_wstrchr(u16 *str, u16 wchar)
+{
+	while (*str) {
+		if (*(str++) == wchar)
+			return str;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int nls_dosname_cmp(struct super_block *sb, u8 *a, u8 *b)
+{
+	return strncmp(a, b, DOS_NAME_LENGTH);
+}
+
+int nls_uniname_cmp(struct super_block *sb, u16 *a, u16 *b)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NAME_LENGTH; i++, a++, b++) {
+		if (nls_upper(sb, *a) != nls_upper(sb, *b))
+			return 1;
+		if (*a == 0x0)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void nls_uniname_to_dosname(struct super_block *sb,
+			    struct dos_name_t *p_dosname,
+			    struct uni_name_t *p_uniname, bool *p_lossy)
+{
+	int i, j, len;
+	bool lossy = false;
+	u8 buf[MAX_CHARSET_SIZE];
+	u8 lower = 0, upper = 0;
+	u8 *dosname = p_dosname->name;
+	u16 *uniname = p_uniname->name;
+	u16 *p, *last_period;
+	struct nls_table *nls = EXFAT_SB(sb)->nls_disk;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < DOS_NAME_LENGTH; i++)
+		*(dosname + i) = ' ';
+
+	if (!nls_uniname_cmp(sb, uniname, (u16 *)UNI_CUR_DIR_NAME)) {
+		*(dosname) = '.';
+		p_dosname->name_case = 0x0;
+		if (p_lossy)
+			*p_lossy = false;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!nls_uniname_cmp(sb, uniname, (u16 *)UNI_PAR_DIR_NAME)) {
+		*(dosname) = '.';
+		*(dosname + 1) = '.';
+		p_dosname->name_case = 0x0;
+		if (p_lossy)
+			*p_lossy = false;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* search for the last embedded period */
+	last_period = NULL;
+	for (p = uniname; *p; p++) {
+		if (*p == (u16)'.')
+			last_period = p;
+	}
+
+	i = 0;
+	while (i < DOS_NAME_LENGTH) {
+		if (i == 8) {
+			if (!last_period)
+				break;
+
+			if (uniname <= last_period) {
+				if (uniname < last_period)
+					lossy = true;
+				uniname = last_period + 1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (*uniname == (u16)'\0') {
+			break;
+		} else if (*uniname == (u16)' ') {
+			lossy = true;
+		} else if (*uniname == (u16)'.') {
+			if (uniname < last_period)
+				lossy = true;
+			else
+				i = 8;
+		} else if (nls_wstrchr(bad_dos_chars, *uniname)) {
+			lossy = true;
+			*(dosname + i) = '_';
+			i++;
+		} else {
+			len = convert_uni_to_ch(nls, buf, *uniname, &lossy);
+
+			if (len > 1) {
+				if ((i >= 8) && ((i + len) > DOS_NAME_LENGTH))
+					break;
+
+				if ((i < 8) && ((i + len) > 8)) {
+					i = 8;
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				lower = 0xFF;
+
+				for (j = 0; j < len; j++, i++)
+					*(dosname + i) = *(buf + j);
+			} else { /* len == 1 */
+				if ((*buf >= 'a') && (*buf <= 'z')) {
+					*(dosname + i) = *buf - ('a' - 'A');
+
+					if (i < 8)
+						lower |= 0x08;
+					else
+						lower |= 0x10;
+				} else if ((*buf >= 'A') && (*buf <= 'Z')) {
+					*(dosname + i) = *buf;
+
+					if (i < 8)
+						upper |= 0x08;
+					else
+						upper |= 0x10;
+				} else {
+					*(dosname + i) = *buf;
+				}
+				i++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		uniname++;
+	}
+
+	if (*dosname == 0xE5)
+		*dosname = 0x05;
+
+	if (*uniname != 0x0)
+		lossy = TRUE;
+
+	if (upper & lower)
+		p_dosname->name_case = 0xFF;
+	else
+		p_dosname->name_case = lower;
+
+	if (p_lossy)
+		*p_lossy = lossy;
+}
+
+void nls_dosname_to_uniname(struct super_block *sb,
+			    struct uni_name_t *p_uniname,
+			    struct dos_name_t *p_dosname)
+{
+	int i = 0, j, n = 0;
+	u8 buf[DOS_NAME_LENGTH + 2];
+	u8 *dosname = p_dosname->name;
+	u16 *uniname = p_uniname->name;
+	struct nls_table *nls = EXFAT_SB(sb)->nls_disk;
+
+	if (*dosname == 0x05) {
+		*buf = 0xE5;
+		i++;
+		n++;
+	}
+
+	for (; i < 8; i++, n++) {
+		if (*(dosname + i) == ' ')
+			break;
+
+		if ((*(dosname + i) >= 'A') && (*(dosname + i) <= 'Z') &&
+		    (p_dosname->name_case & 0x08))
+			*(buf + n) = *(dosname + i) + ('a' - 'A');
+		else
+			*(buf + n) = *(dosname + i);
+	}
+	if (*(dosname + 8) != ' ') {
+		*(buf + n) = '.';
+		n++;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 8; i < DOS_NAME_LENGTH; i++, n++) {
+		if (*(dosname + i) == ' ')
+			break;
+
+		if ((*(dosname + i) >= 'A') && (*(dosname + i) <= 'Z') &&
+		    (p_dosname->name_case & 0x10))
+			*(buf + n) = *(dosname + i) + ('a' - 'A');
+		else
+			*(buf + n) = *(dosname + i);
+	}
+	*(buf + n) = '\0';
+
+	i = 0;
+	j = 0;
+	while (j < (MAX_NAME_LENGTH - 1)) {
+		if (*(buf + i) == '\0')
+			break;
+
+		i += convert_ch_to_uni(nls, uniname, (buf + i), NULL);
+
+		uniname++;
+		j++;
+	}
+
+	*uniname = (u16)'\0';
+}
+
+void nls_uniname_to_cstring(struct super_block *sb, u8 *p_cstring,
+			    struct uni_name_t *p_uniname)
+{
+	int i, j, len;
+	u8 buf[MAX_CHARSET_SIZE];
+	u16 *uniname = p_uniname->name;
+	struct nls_table *nls = EXFAT_SB(sb)->nls_io;
+
+	if (!nls) {
+		len = utf16s_to_utf8s(uniname, MAX_NAME_LENGTH,
+				      UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN, p_cstring,
+				      MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
+		p_cstring[len] = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	i = 0;
+	while (i < (MAX_NAME_LENGTH - 1)) {
+		if (*uniname == (u16)'\0')
+			break;
+
+		len = convert_uni_to_ch(nls, buf, *uniname, NULL);
+
+		if (len > 1) {
+			for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
+				*p_cstring++ = (char)*(buf + j);
+		} else { /* len == 1 */
+			*p_cstring++ = (char)*buf;
+		}
+
+		uniname++;
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	*p_cstring = '\0';
+}
+
+void nls_cstring_to_uniname(struct super_block *sb,
+			    struct uni_name_t *p_uniname, u8 *p_cstring,
+			    bool *p_lossy)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	bool lossy = false;
+	u8 *end_of_name;
+	u8 upname[MAX_NAME_LENGTH * 2];
+	u16 *uniname = p_uniname->name;
+	struct nls_table *nls = EXFAT_SB(sb)->nls_io;
+
+	/* strip all trailing spaces */
+	end_of_name = p_cstring + strlen(p_cstring);
+
+	while (*(--end_of_name) == ' ') {
+		if (end_of_name < p_cstring)
+			break;
+	}
+	*(++end_of_name) = '\0';
+
+	if (strcmp(p_cstring, ".") && strcmp(p_cstring, "..")) {
+		/* strip all trailing periods */
+		while (*(--end_of_name) == '.') {
+			if (end_of_name < p_cstring)
+				break;
+		}
+		*(++end_of_name) = '\0';
+	}
+
+	if (*p_cstring == '\0')
+		lossy = true;
+
+	if (!nls) {
+		i = utf8s_to_utf16s(p_cstring, MAX_NAME_LENGTH,
+				    UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN, uniname,
+				    MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
+		for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+			SET16_A(upname + j * 2, nls_upper(sb, uniname[j]));
+		uniname[i] = '\0';
+	} else {
+		i = 0;
+		j = 0;
+		while (j < (MAX_NAME_LENGTH - 1)) {
+			if (*(p_cstring + i) == '\0')
+				break;
+
+			i += convert_ch_to_uni(nls, uniname,
+					       (u8 *)(p_cstring + i), &lossy);
+
+			if ((*uniname < 0x0020) ||
+			    nls_wstrchr(bad_uni_chars, *uniname))
+				lossy = true;
+
+			SET16_A(upname + j * 2, nls_upper(sb, *uniname));
+
+			uniname++;
+			j++;
+		}
+
+		if (*(p_cstring + i) != '\0')
+			lossy = true;
+		*uniname = (u16)'\0';
+	}
+
+	p_uniname->name_len = j;
+	p_uniname->name_hash = calc_checksum_2byte(upname, j << 1, 0,
+						   CS_DEFAULT);
+
+	if (p_lossy)
+		*p_lossy = lossy;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_super.c b/drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_super.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5b5c2ca8c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_super.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4137 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/mpage.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/exportfs.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/vfs.h>
+#include <linux/aio.h>
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+#include <linux/parser.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/nls.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+
+#define EXFAT_VERSION  "1.3.0"
+
+#include "exfat.h"
+
+static struct kmem_cache *exfat_inode_cachep;
+
+// FIXME use commented lines
+// static int exfat_default_codepage = CONFIG_EXFAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE;
+// static char exfat_default_iocharset[] = CONFIG_EXFAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET;
+static int exfat_default_codepage = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE;
+static char exfat_default_iocharset[] = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET;
+
+#define INC_IVERSION(x) (inode_inc_iversion(x))
+#define GET_IVERSION(x) (inode_peek_iversion_raw(x))
+#define SET_IVERSION(x, y) (inode_set_iversion(x, y))
+
+static struct inode *exfat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos);
+static int exfat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
+static struct inode *exfat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
+				       struct file_id_t *fid, loff_t i_pos);
+static int exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode,
+			     struct writeback_control *wbc);
+static void exfat_write_super(struct super_block *sb);
+
+#define UNIX_SECS_1980    315532800L
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+#define UNIX_SECS_2108    4354819200L
+#endif
+
+/* days between 1.1.70 and 1.1.80 (2 leap days) */
+#define DAYS_DELTA_DECADE    (365 * 10 + 2)
+/* 120 (2100 - 1980) isn't leap year */
+#define NO_LEAP_YEAR_2100    (120)
+#define IS_LEAP_YEAR(y)    (!((y) & 0x3) && (y) != NO_LEAP_YEAR_2100)
+
+#define SECS_PER_MIN    (60)
+#define SECS_PER_HOUR   (60 * SECS_PER_MIN)
+#define SECS_PER_DAY    (24 * SECS_PER_HOUR)
+
+#define MAKE_LEAP_YEAR(leap_year, year)                         \
+	do {                                                    \
+		if (unlikely(year > NO_LEAP_YEAR_2100))         \
+			leap_year = ((year + 3) / 4) - 1;       \
+		else                                            \
+			leap_year = ((year + 3) / 4);           \
+	} while (0)
+
+/* Linear day numbers of the respective 1sts in non-leap years. */
+static time_t accum_days_in_year[] = {
+	/* Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr  May  Jun  Jul  Aug  Sep  Oct  Nov  Dec */
+	0,   0,  31,  59,  90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 0, 0, 0,
+};
+
+/* Convert a FAT time/date pair to a UNIX date (seconds since 1 1 70). */
+static void exfat_time_fat2unix(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
+				struct timespec64 *ts, struct date_time_t *tp)
+{
+	time_t year = tp->Year;
+	time_t ld;
+
+	MAKE_LEAP_YEAR(ld, year);
+
+	if (IS_LEAP_YEAR(year) && (tp->Month) > 2)
+		ld++;
+
+	ts->tv_sec = tp->Second +
+		     tp->Minute * SECS_PER_MIN +
+		     tp->Hour * SECS_PER_HOUR +
+		     (ld + accum_days_in_year[(tp->Month)] +
+		      (tp->Day - 1)) * SECS_PER_DAY +
+		     (year * 365 + DAYS_DELTA_DECADE) * SECS_PER_DAY +
+		     sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * SECS_PER_MIN;
+
+	ts->tv_nsec = 0;
+}
+
+/* Convert linear UNIX date to a FAT time/date pair. */
+static void exfat_time_unix2fat(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
+				struct timespec64 *ts, struct date_time_t *tp)
+{
+	time_t second = ts->tv_sec;
+	time_t day, month, year;
+	time_t ld;
+
+	second -= sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * SECS_PER_MIN;
+
+	/* Jan 1 GMT 00:00:00 1980. But what about another time zone? */
+	if (second < UNIX_SECS_1980) {
+		tp->Second  = 0;
+		tp->Minute  = 0;
+		tp->Hour = 0;
+		tp->Day  = 1;
+		tp->Month  = 1;
+		tp->Year = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+#if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
+	if (second >= UNIX_SECS_2108) {
+		tp->Second  = 59;
+		tp->Minute  = 59;
+		tp->Hour = 23;
+		tp->Day  = 31;
+		tp->Month  = 12;
+		tp->Year = 127;
+		return;
+	}
+#endif
+	day = second / SECS_PER_DAY - DAYS_DELTA_DECADE;
+	year = day / 365;
+	MAKE_LEAP_YEAR(ld, year);
+	if (year * 365 + ld > day)
+		year--;
+
+	MAKE_LEAP_YEAR(ld, year);
+	day -= year * 365 + ld;
+
+	if (IS_LEAP_YEAR(year) && day == accum_days_in_year[3]) {
+		month = 2;
+	} else {
+		if (IS_LEAP_YEAR(year) && day > accum_days_in_year[3])
+			day--;
+		for (month = 1; month < 12; month++) {
+			if (accum_days_in_year[month + 1] > day)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	day -= accum_days_in_year[month];
+
+	tp->Second  = second % SECS_PER_MIN;
+	tp->Minute  = (second / SECS_PER_MIN) % 60;
+	tp->Hour = (second / SECS_PER_HOUR) % 24;
+	tp->Day  = day + 1;
+	tp->Month  = month;
+	tp->Year = year;
+}
+
+struct timestamp_t *tm_current(struct timestamp_t *tp)
+{
+	struct timespec64 ts;
+	time_t second, day, leap_day, month, year;
+
+	ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts);
+
+	second = ts.tv_sec;
+	second -= sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * SECS_PER_MIN;
+
+	/* Jan 1 GMT 00:00:00 1980. But what about another time zone? */
+	if (second < UNIX_SECS_1980) {
+		tp->sec  = 0;
+		tp->min  = 0;
+		tp->hour = 0;
+		tp->day  = 1;
+		tp->mon  = 1;
+		tp->year = 0;
+		return tp;
+	}
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+	if (second >= UNIX_SECS_2108) {
+		tp->sec  = 59;
+		tp->min  = 59;
+		tp->hour = 23;
+		tp->day  = 31;
+		tp->mon  = 12;
+		tp->year = 127;
+		return tp;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	day = second / SECS_PER_DAY - DAYS_DELTA_DECADE;
+	year = day / 365;
+
+	MAKE_LEAP_YEAR(leap_day, year);
+	if (year * 365 + leap_day > day)
+		year--;
+
+	MAKE_LEAP_YEAR(leap_day, year);
+
+	day -= year * 365 + leap_day;
+
+	if (IS_LEAP_YEAR(year) && day == accum_days_in_year[3]) {
+		month = 2;
+	} else {
+		if (IS_LEAP_YEAR(year) && day > accum_days_in_year[3])
+			day--;
+		for (month = 1; month < 12; month++) {
+			if (accum_days_in_year[month + 1] > day)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	day -= accum_days_in_year[month];
+
+	tp->sec  = second % SECS_PER_MIN;
+	tp->min  = (second / SECS_PER_MIN) % 60;
+	tp->hour = (second / SECS_PER_HOUR) % 24;
+	tp->day  = day + 1;
+	tp->mon  = month;
+	tp->year = year;
+
+	return tp;
+}
+
+static void __lock_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
+}
+
+static void __unlock_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
+}
+
+static int __is_sb_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+	return sbi->s_dirt;
+}
+
+static void __set_sb_clean(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+	sbi->s_dirt = 0;
+}
+
+static int __exfat_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
+		return -ECHILD;
+
+	if (dentry->d_inode)
+		return 1;
+	return __exfat_revalidate(dentry);
+}
+
+static int exfat_revalidate_ci(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
+		return -ECHILD;
+
+	if (dentry->d_inode)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!flags)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (flags & (LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET))
+		return 0;
+
+	return __exfat_revalidate(dentry);
+}
+
+static unsigned int __exfat_striptail_len(unsigned int len, const char *name)
+{
+	while (len && name[len - 1] == '.')
+		len--;
+	return len;
+}
+
+static unsigned int exfat_striptail_len(const struct qstr *qstr)
+{
+	return __exfat_striptail_len(qstr->len, qstr->name);
+}
+
+static int exfat_d_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr)
+{
+	qstr->hash = full_name_hash(dentry, qstr->name,
+				    exfat_striptail_len(qstr));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_d_hashi(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	const unsigned char *name;
+	unsigned int len;
+	unsigned long hash;
+
+	name = qstr->name;
+	len = exfat_striptail_len(qstr);
+
+	hash = init_name_hash(dentry);
+	while (len--)
+		hash = partial_name_hash(nls_upper(sb, *name++), hash);
+	qstr->hash = end_name_hash(hash);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_cmpi(const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int len,
+		      const char *str, const struct qstr *name)
+{
+	struct nls_table *t = EXFAT_SB(dentry->d_sb)->nls_io;
+	unsigned int alen, blen;
+
+	alen = exfat_striptail_len(name);
+	blen = __exfat_striptail_len(len, str);
+	if (alen == blen) {
+		if (t == NULL) {
+			if (strncasecmp(name->name, str, alen) == 0)
+				return 0;
+		} else if (nls_strnicmp(t, name->name, str, alen) == 0)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int exfat_cmp(const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int len,
+		     const char *str, const struct qstr *name)
+{
+	unsigned int alen, blen;
+
+	alen = exfat_striptail_len(name);
+	blen = __exfat_striptail_len(len, str);
+	if (alen == blen) {
+		if (strncmp(name->name, str, alen) == 0)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static const struct dentry_operations exfat_ci_dentry_ops = {
+	.d_revalidate   = exfat_revalidate_ci,
+	.d_hash         = exfat_d_hashi,
+	.d_compare      = exfat_cmpi,
+};
+
+static const struct dentry_operations exfat_dentry_ops = {
+	.d_revalidate   = exfat_revalidate,
+	.d_hash         = exfat_d_hash,
+	.d_compare      = exfat_cmp,
+};
+
+static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(z_sem);
+
+static inline void fs_sync(struct super_block *sb, bool do_sync)
+{
+	if (do_sync)
+		bdev_sync(sb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If ->i_mode can't hold S_IWUGO (i.e. ATTR_RO), we use ->i_attrs to
+ * save ATTR_RO instead of ->i_mode.
+ *
+ * If it's directory and !sbi->options.rodir, ATTR_RO isn't read-only
+ * bit, it's just used as flag for app.
+ */
+static inline int exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb);
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		return 0;
+
+	if ((~sbi->options.fs_fmask) & 0222)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Convert attribute bits and a mask to the UNIX mode. */
+static inline mode_t exfat_make_mode(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, u32 attr,
+				     mode_t mode)
+{
+	if ((attr & ATTR_READONLY) && !(attr & ATTR_SUBDIR))
+		mode &= ~0222;
+
+	if (attr & ATTR_SUBDIR)
+		return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) | S_IFDIR;
+	else if (attr & ATTR_SYMLINK)
+		return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) | S_IFLNK;
+	else
+		return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask) | S_IFREG;
+}
+
+/* Return the FAT attribute byte for this inode */
+static inline u32 exfat_make_attr(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) && !(inode->i_mode & 0222))
+		return (EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.attr) | ATTR_READONLY;
+	else
+		return EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.attr;
+}
+
+static inline void exfat_save_attr(struct inode *inode, u32 attr)
+{
+	if (exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode))
+		EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.attr = attr & ATTR_RWMASK;
+	else
+		EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.attr = attr & (ATTR_RWMASK | ATTR_READONLY);
+}
+
+static int ffsMountVol(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+	struct pbr_sector_t *p_pbr;
+	struct buffer_head *tmp_bh = NULL;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+
+	pr_info("[EXFAT] trying to mount...\n");
+
+	down(&z_sem);
+
+	buf_init(sb);
+
+	sema_init(&p_fs->v_sem, 1);
+	p_fs->dev_ejected = FALSE;
+
+	/* open the block device */
+	bdev_open(sb);
+
+	if (p_bd->sector_size < sb->s_blocksize) {
+		ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (p_bd->sector_size > sb->s_blocksize)
+		sb_set_blocksize(sb, p_bd->sector_size);
+
+	/* read Sector 0 */
+	if (sector_read(sb, 0, &tmp_bh, 1) != FFS_SUCCESS) {
+		ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	p_fs->PBR_sector = 0;
+
+	p_pbr = (struct pbr_sector_t *) tmp_bh->b_data;
+
+	/* check the validity of PBR */
+	if (GET16_A(p_pbr->signature) != PBR_SIGNATURE) {
+		brelse(tmp_bh);
+		bdev_close(sb);
+		ret = FFS_FORMATERR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* fill fs_stuct */
+	for (i = 0; i < 53; i++)
+		if (p_pbr->bpb[i])
+			break;
+
+	if (i < 53) {
+		if (GET16(p_pbr->bpb + 11)) /* num_fat_sectors */
+			ret = fat16_mount(sb, p_pbr);
+		else
+			ret = fat32_mount(sb, p_pbr);
+	} else {
+		ret = exfat_mount(sb, p_pbr);
+	}
+
+	brelse(tmp_bh);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		bdev_close(sb);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) {
+		ret = load_alloc_bitmap(sb);
+		if (ret) {
+			bdev_close(sb);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		ret = load_upcase_table(sb);
+		if (ret) {
+			free_alloc_bitmap(sb);
+			bdev_close(sb);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (p_fs->dev_ejected) {
+		if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) {
+			free_upcase_table(sb);
+			free_alloc_bitmap(sb);
+		}
+		bdev_close(sb);
+		ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("[EXFAT] mounted successfully\n");
+
+out:
+	up(&z_sem);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ffsUmountVol(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	int err = FFS_SUCCESS;
+
+	pr_info("[EXFAT] trying to unmount...\n");
+
+	down(&z_sem);
+
+	/* acquire the lock for file system critical section */
+	down(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	fs_sync(sb, false);
+	fs_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_CLEAN);
+
+	if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) {
+		free_upcase_table(sb);
+		free_alloc_bitmap(sb);
+	}
+
+	FAT_release_all(sb);
+	buf_release_all(sb);
+
+	/* close the block device */
+	bdev_close(sb);
+
+	if (p_fs->dev_ejected) {
+		pr_info("[EXFAT] unmounted with media errors. Device is already ejected.\n");
+		err = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+	}
+
+	buf_shutdown(sb);
+
+	/* release the lock for file system critical section */
+	up(&p_fs->v_sem);
+	up(&z_sem);
+
+	pr_info("[EXFAT] unmounted successfully\n");
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ffsGetVolInfo(struct super_block *sb, struct vol_info_t *info)
+{
+	int err = FFS_SUCCESS;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	/* check the validity of pointer parameters */
+	if (info == NULL)
+		return FFS_ERROR;
+
+	/* acquire the lock for file system critical section */
+	down(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	if (p_fs->used_clusters == (u32) ~0)
+		p_fs->used_clusters = p_fs->fs_func->count_used_clusters(sb);
+
+	info->FatType = p_fs->vol_type;
+	info->ClusterSize = p_fs->cluster_size;
+	info->NumClusters = p_fs->num_clusters - 2; /* clu 0 & 1 */
+	info->UsedClusters = p_fs->used_clusters;
+	info->FreeClusters = info->NumClusters - info->UsedClusters;
+
+	if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+		err = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+	/* release the lock for file system critical section */
+	up(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ffsSyncVol(struct super_block *sb, bool do_sync)
+{
+	int err = FFS_SUCCESS;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	/* acquire the lock for file system critical section */
+	down(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	/* synchronize the file system */
+	fs_sync(sb, do_sync);
+	fs_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_CLEAN);
+
+	if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+		err = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+	/* release the lock for file system critical section */
+	up(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*  File Operation Functions                                            */
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int ffsLookupFile(struct inode *inode, char *path, struct file_id_t *fid)
+{
+	int ret, dentry, num_entries;
+	struct chain_t dir;
+	struct uni_name_t uni_name;
+	struct dos_name_t dos_name;
+	struct dentry_t *ep, *ep2;
+	struct entry_set_cache_t *es = NULL;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	pr_debug("%s entered\n", __func__);
+
+	/* check the validity of pointer parameters */
+	if ((fid == NULL) || (path == NULL) || (*path == '\0'))
+		return FFS_ERROR;
+
+	/* acquire the lock for file system critical section */
+	down(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	/* check the validity of directory name in the given pathname */
+	ret = resolve_path(inode, path, &dir, &uni_name);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = get_num_entries_and_dos_name(sb, &dir, &uni_name, &num_entries,
+					   &dos_name);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* search the file name for directories */
+	dentry = p_fs->fs_func->find_dir_entry(sb, &dir, &uni_name, num_entries,
+					       &dos_name, TYPE_ALL);
+	if (dentry < -1) {
+		return FFS_NOTFOUND;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fid->dir.dir = dir.dir;
+	fid->dir.size = dir.size;
+	fid->dir.flags = dir.flags;
+	fid->entry = dentry;
+
+	if (dentry == -1) {
+		fid->type = TYPE_DIR;
+		fid->rwoffset = 0;
+		fid->hint_last_off = -1;
+
+		fid->attr = ATTR_SUBDIR;
+		fid->flags = 0x01;
+		fid->size = 0;
+		fid->start_clu = p_fs->root_dir;
+	} else {
+		if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) {
+			es = get_entry_set_in_dir(sb, &dir, dentry,
+						  ES_2_ENTRIES, &ep);
+			if (!es) {
+				ret =  FFS_MEDIAERR;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			ep2 = ep+1;
+		} else {
+			ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, &dir, dentry, NULL);
+			if (!ep) {
+				ret =  FFS_MEDIAERR;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			ep2 = ep;
+		}
+
+		fid->type = p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_type(ep);
+		fid->rwoffset = 0;
+		fid->hint_last_off = -1;
+		fid->attr = p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_attr(ep);
+
+		fid->size = p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_size(ep2);
+		if ((fid->type == TYPE_FILE) && (fid->size == 0)) {
+			fid->flags = (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) ? 0x03 : 0x01;
+			fid->start_clu = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+		} else {
+			fid->flags = p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_flag(ep2);
+			fid->start_clu = p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_clu0(ep2);
+		}
+
+		if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT)
+			release_entry_set(es);
+	}
+
+	if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+		ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+out:
+	/* release the lock for file system critical section */
+	up(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ffsCreateFile(struct inode *inode, char *path, u8 mode,
+			 struct file_id_t *fid)
+{
+	struct chain_t dir;
+	struct uni_name_t uni_name;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	int ret;
+
+	/* check the validity of pointer parameters */
+	if ((fid == NULL) || (path == NULL) || (*path == '\0'))
+		return FFS_ERROR;
+
+	/* acquire the lock for file system critical section */
+	down(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	/* check the validity of directory name in the given pathname */
+	ret = resolve_path(inode, path, &dir, &uni_name);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	fs_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_DIRTY);
+
+	/* create a new file */
+	ret = create_file(inode, &dir, &uni_name, mode, fid);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_DELAYED_SYNC
+	fs_sync(sb, false);
+	fs_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_CLEAN);
+#endif
+
+	if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+		ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+out:
+	/* release the lock for file system critical section */
+	up(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ffsReadFile(struct inode *inode, struct file_id_t *fid, void *buffer,
+		       u64 count, u64 *rcount)
+{
+	s32 offset, sec_offset, clu_offset;
+	u32 clu;
+	int ret;
+	sector_t LogSector;
+	u64 oneblkread, read_bytes;
+	struct buffer_head *tmp_bh = NULL;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+
+	/* check the validity of the given file id */
+	if (fid == NULL)
+		return FFS_INVALIDFID;
+
+	/* check the validity of pointer parameters */
+	if (buffer == NULL)
+		return FFS_ERROR;
+
+	/* acquire the lock for file system critical section */
+	down(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	/* check if the given file ID is opened */
+	if (fid->type != TYPE_FILE) {
+		ret = FFS_PERMISSIONERR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (fid->rwoffset > fid->size)
+		fid->rwoffset = fid->size;
+
+	if (count > (fid->size - fid->rwoffset))
+		count = fid->size - fid->rwoffset;
+
+	if (count == 0) {
+		if (rcount != NULL)
+			*rcount = 0;
+		ret = FFS_EOF;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	read_bytes = 0;
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		clu_offset = (s32)(fid->rwoffset >> p_fs->cluster_size_bits);
+		clu = fid->start_clu;
+
+		if (fid->flags == 0x03) {
+			clu += clu_offset;
+		} else {
+			/* hint information */
+			if ((clu_offset > 0) && (fid->hint_last_off > 0) &&
+			    (clu_offset >= fid->hint_last_off)) {
+				clu_offset -= fid->hint_last_off;
+				clu = fid->hint_last_clu;
+			}
+
+			while (clu_offset > 0) {
+				/* clu = FAT_read(sb, clu); */
+				if (FAT_read(sb, clu, &clu) == -1)
+					return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+				clu_offset--;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* hint information */
+		fid->hint_last_off = (s32)(fid->rwoffset >>
+					   p_fs->cluster_size_bits);
+		fid->hint_last_clu = clu;
+
+		/* byte offset in cluster */
+		offset = (s32)(fid->rwoffset & (p_fs->cluster_size-1));
+
+		/* sector offset in cluster */
+		sec_offset = offset >> p_bd->sector_size_bits;
+
+		/* byte offset in sector */
+		offset &= p_bd->sector_size_mask;
+
+		LogSector = START_SECTOR(clu) + sec_offset;
+
+		oneblkread = (u64)(p_bd->sector_size - offset);
+		if (oneblkread > count)
+			oneblkread = count;
+
+		if ((offset == 0) && (oneblkread == p_bd->sector_size)) {
+			if (sector_read(sb, LogSector, &tmp_bh, 1) !=
+			    FFS_SUCCESS)
+				goto err_out;
+			memcpy((char *)buffer + read_bytes,
+			       (char *)tmp_bh->b_data, (s32)oneblkread);
+		} else {
+			if (sector_read(sb, LogSector, &tmp_bh, 1) !=
+			    FFS_SUCCESS)
+				goto err_out;
+			memcpy((char *)buffer + read_bytes,
+			       (char *)tmp_bh->b_data + offset,
+			       (s32)oneblkread);
+		}
+		count -= oneblkread;
+		read_bytes += oneblkread;
+		fid->rwoffset += oneblkread;
+	}
+	brelse(tmp_bh);
+
+/* How did this ever work and not leak a brlse()?? */
+err_out:
+	/* set the size of read bytes */
+	if (rcount != NULL)
+		*rcount = read_bytes;
+
+	if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+		ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+out:
+	/* release the lock for file system critical section */
+	up(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ffsWriteFile(struct inode *inode, struct file_id_t *fid,
+			void *buffer, u64 count, u64 *wcount)
+{
+	s32 modified = FALSE, offset, sec_offset, clu_offset;
+	s32 num_clusters, num_alloc, num_alloced = (s32) ~0;
+	int ret = 0;
+	u32 clu, last_clu;
+	sector_t LogSector, sector = 0;
+	u64 oneblkwrite, write_bytes;
+	struct chain_t new_clu;
+	struct timestamp_t tm;
+	struct dentry_t *ep, *ep2;
+	struct entry_set_cache_t *es = NULL;
+	struct buffer_head *tmp_bh = NULL;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+
+	/* check the validity of the given file id */
+	if (fid == NULL)
+		return FFS_INVALIDFID;
+
+	/* check the validity of pointer parameters */
+	if (buffer == NULL)
+		return FFS_ERROR;
+
+	/* acquire the lock for file system critical section */
+	down(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	/* check if the given file ID is opened */
+	if (fid->type != TYPE_FILE) {
+		ret = FFS_PERMISSIONERR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (fid->rwoffset > fid->size)
+		fid->rwoffset = fid->size;
+
+	if (count == 0) {
+		if (wcount != NULL)
+			*wcount = 0;
+		ret = FFS_SUCCESS;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fs_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_DIRTY);
+
+	if (fid->size == 0)
+		num_clusters = 0;
+	else
+		num_clusters = (s32)((fid->size-1) >>
+				     p_fs->cluster_size_bits) + 1;
+
+	write_bytes = 0;
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		clu_offset = (s32)(fid->rwoffset >> p_fs->cluster_size_bits);
+		clu = last_clu = fid->start_clu;
+
+		if (fid->flags == 0x03) {
+			if ((clu_offset > 0) && (clu != CLUSTER_32(~0))) {
+				last_clu += clu_offset - 1;
+
+				if (clu_offset == num_clusters)
+					clu = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+				else
+					clu += clu_offset;
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* hint information */
+			if ((clu_offset > 0) && (fid->hint_last_off > 0) &&
+			    (clu_offset >= fid->hint_last_off)) {
+				clu_offset -= fid->hint_last_off;
+				clu = fid->hint_last_clu;
+			}
+
+			while ((clu_offset > 0) && (clu != CLUSTER_32(~0))) {
+				last_clu = clu;
+				/* clu = FAT_read(sb, clu); */
+				if (FAT_read(sb, clu, &clu) == -1) {
+					ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				clu_offset--;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (clu == CLUSTER_32(~0)) {
+			num_alloc = (s32)((count - 1) >>
+					  p_fs->cluster_size_bits) + 1;
+			new_clu.dir = (last_clu == CLUSTER_32(~0)) ?
+					CLUSTER_32(~0) : last_clu+1;
+			new_clu.size = 0;
+			new_clu.flags = fid->flags;
+
+			/* (1) allocate a chain of clusters */
+			num_alloced = p_fs->fs_func->alloc_cluster(sb,
+								   num_alloc,
+								   &new_clu);
+			if (num_alloced == 0)
+				break;
+			else if (num_alloced < 0) {
+				ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			/* (2) append to the FAT chain */
+			if (last_clu == CLUSTER_32(~0)) {
+				if (new_clu.flags == 0x01)
+					fid->flags = 0x01;
+				fid->start_clu = new_clu.dir;
+				modified = TRUE;
+			} else {
+				if (new_clu.flags != fid->flags) {
+					exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb,
+								 fid->start_clu,
+								 num_clusters);
+					fid->flags = 0x01;
+					modified = TRUE;
+				}
+				if (new_clu.flags == 0x01)
+					FAT_write(sb, last_clu, new_clu.dir);
+			}
+
+			num_clusters += num_alloced;
+			clu = new_clu.dir;
+		}
+
+		/* hint information */
+		fid->hint_last_off = (s32)(fid->rwoffset >>
+					   p_fs->cluster_size_bits);
+		fid->hint_last_clu = clu;
+
+		/* byte offset in cluster   */
+		offset = (s32)(fid->rwoffset & (p_fs->cluster_size - 1));
+
+		/* sector offset in cluster */
+		sec_offset = offset >> p_bd->sector_size_bits;
+
+		/* byte offset in sector    */
+		offset &= p_bd->sector_size_mask;
+
+		LogSector = START_SECTOR(clu) + sec_offset;
+
+		oneblkwrite = (u64)(p_bd->sector_size - offset);
+		if (oneblkwrite > count)
+			oneblkwrite = count;
+
+		if ((offset == 0) && (oneblkwrite == p_bd->sector_size)) {
+			if (sector_read(sb, LogSector, &tmp_bh, 0) !=
+			    FFS_SUCCESS)
+				goto err_out;
+			memcpy((char *)tmp_bh->b_data,
+			       (char *)buffer + write_bytes, (s32)oneblkwrite);
+			if (sector_write(sb, LogSector, tmp_bh, 0) !=
+			    FFS_SUCCESS) {
+				brelse(tmp_bh);
+				goto err_out;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if ((offset > 0) ||
+			    ((fid->rwoffset+oneblkwrite) < fid->size)) {
+				if (sector_read(sb, LogSector, &tmp_bh, 1) !=
+				    FFS_SUCCESS)
+					goto err_out;
+			} else {
+				if (sector_read(sb, LogSector, &tmp_bh, 0) !=
+				    FFS_SUCCESS)
+					goto err_out;
+			}
+
+			memcpy((char *)tmp_bh->b_data + offset,
+			       (char *)buffer + write_bytes, (s32)oneblkwrite);
+			if (sector_write(sb, LogSector, tmp_bh, 0) !=
+			    FFS_SUCCESS) {
+				brelse(tmp_bh);
+				goto err_out;
+			}
+		}
+
+		count -= oneblkwrite;
+		write_bytes += oneblkwrite;
+		fid->rwoffset += oneblkwrite;
+
+		fid->attr |= ATTR_ARCHIVE;
+
+		if (fid->size < fid->rwoffset) {
+			fid->size = fid->rwoffset;
+			modified = TRUE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	brelse(tmp_bh);
+
+	/* (3) update the direcoty entry */
+	if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) {
+		es = get_entry_set_in_dir(sb, &(fid->dir), fid->entry,
+					  ES_ALL_ENTRIES, &ep);
+		if (es == NULL)
+			goto err_out;
+		ep2 = ep+1;
+	} else {
+		ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, &(fid->dir), fid->entry, &sector);
+		if (!ep)
+			goto err_out;
+		ep2 = ep;
+	}
+
+	p_fs->fs_func->set_entry_time(ep, tm_current(&tm), TM_MODIFY);
+	p_fs->fs_func->set_entry_attr(ep, fid->attr);
+
+	if (p_fs->vol_type != EXFAT)
+		buf_modify(sb, sector);
+
+	if (modified) {
+		if (p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_flag(ep2) != fid->flags)
+			p_fs->fs_func->set_entry_flag(ep2, fid->flags);
+
+		if (p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_size(ep2) != fid->size)
+			p_fs->fs_func->set_entry_size(ep2, fid->size);
+
+		if (p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_clu0(ep2) != fid->start_clu)
+			p_fs->fs_func->set_entry_clu0(ep2, fid->start_clu);
+
+		if (p_fs->vol_type != EXFAT)
+			buf_modify(sb, sector);
+	}
+
+	if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) {
+		update_dir_checksum_with_entry_set(sb, es);
+		release_entry_set(es);
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_DELAYED_SYNC
+	fs_sync(sb, false);
+	fs_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_CLEAN);
+#endif
+
+err_out:
+	/* set the size of written bytes */
+	if (wcount != NULL)
+		*wcount = write_bytes;
+
+	if (num_alloced == 0)
+		ret = FFS_FULL;
+
+	else if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+		ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+out:
+	/* release the lock for file system critical section */
+	up(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ffsTruncateFile(struct inode *inode, u64 old_size, u64 new_size)
+{
+	s32 num_clusters;
+	u32 last_clu = CLUSTER_32(0);
+	int ret = 0;
+	sector_t sector = 0;
+	struct chain_t clu;
+	struct timestamp_t tm;
+	struct dentry_t *ep, *ep2;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct file_id_t *fid = &(EXFAT_I(inode)->fid);
+	struct entry_set_cache_t *es = NULL;
+
+	pr_debug("%s entered (inode %p size %llu)\n", __func__, inode,
+		 new_size);
+
+	/* acquire the lock for file system critical section */
+	down(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	/* check if the given file ID is opened */
+	if (fid->type != TYPE_FILE) {
+		ret = FFS_PERMISSIONERR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (fid->size != old_size) {
+		pr_err("[EXFAT] truncate : can't skip it because of size-mismatch(old:%lld->fid:%lld).\n",
+		       old_size, fid->size);
+	}
+
+	if (old_size <= new_size) {
+		ret = FFS_SUCCESS;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fs_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_DIRTY);
+
+	clu.dir = fid->start_clu;
+	clu.size = (s32)((old_size-1) >> p_fs->cluster_size_bits) + 1;
+	clu.flags = fid->flags;
+
+	if (new_size > 0) {
+		num_clusters = (s32)((new_size-1) >>
+				     p_fs->cluster_size_bits) + 1;
+
+		if (clu.flags == 0x03) {
+			clu.dir += num_clusters;
+		} else {
+			while (num_clusters > 0) {
+				last_clu = clu.dir;
+				if (FAT_read(sb, clu.dir, &clu.dir) == -1)
+					return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+				num_clusters--;
+			}
+		}
+
+		clu.size -= num_clusters;
+	}
+
+	fid->size = new_size;
+	fid->attr |= ATTR_ARCHIVE;
+	if (new_size == 0) {
+		fid->flags = (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) ? 0x03 : 0x01;
+		fid->start_clu = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+	}
+
+	/* (1) update the directory entry */
+	if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) {
+		es = get_entry_set_in_dir(sb, &fid->dir, fid->entry,
+					  ES_ALL_ENTRIES, &ep);
+		if (es == NULL) {
+			ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+			goto out;
+			}
+		ep2 = ep+1;
+	} else {
+		ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, &(fid->dir), fid->entry, &sector);
+		if (!ep) {
+			ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		ep2 = ep;
+	}
+
+	p_fs->fs_func->set_entry_time(ep, tm_current(&tm), TM_MODIFY);
+	p_fs->fs_func->set_entry_attr(ep, fid->attr);
+
+	p_fs->fs_func->set_entry_size(ep2, new_size);
+	if (new_size == 0) {
+		p_fs->fs_func->set_entry_flag(ep2, 0x01);
+		p_fs->fs_func->set_entry_clu0(ep2, CLUSTER_32(0));
+	}
+
+	if (p_fs->vol_type != EXFAT)
+		buf_modify(sb, sector);
+	else {
+		update_dir_checksum_with_entry_set(sb, es);
+		release_entry_set(es);
+	}
+
+	/* (2) cut off from the FAT chain */
+	if (last_clu != CLUSTER_32(0)) {
+		if (fid->flags == 0x01)
+			FAT_write(sb, last_clu, CLUSTER_32(~0));
+	}
+
+	/* (3) free the clusters */
+	p_fs->fs_func->free_cluster(sb, &clu, 0);
+
+	/* hint information */
+	fid->hint_last_off = -1;
+	if (fid->rwoffset > fid->size)
+		fid->rwoffset = fid->size;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_DELAYED_SYNC
+	fs_sync(sb, false);
+	fs_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_CLEAN);
+#endif
+
+	if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+		ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+out:
+	pr_debug("%s exited (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
+	/* release the lock for file system critical section */
+	up(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void update_parent_info(struct file_id_t *fid,
+			       struct inode *parent_inode)
+{
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(parent_inode->i_sb)->fs_info);
+	struct file_id_t *parent_fid = &(EXFAT_I(parent_inode)->fid);
+
+	if (unlikely((parent_fid->flags != fid->dir.flags) ||
+		     (parent_fid->size !=
+		      (fid->dir.size << p_fs->cluster_size_bits)) ||
+		     (parent_fid->start_clu != fid->dir.dir))) {
+		fid->dir.dir = parent_fid->start_clu;
+		fid->dir.flags = parent_fid->flags;
+		fid->dir.size = ((parent_fid->size + (p_fs->cluster_size-1))
+						>> p_fs->cluster_size_bits);
+	}
+}
+
+static int ffsMoveFile(struct inode *old_parent_inode, struct file_id_t *fid,
+		       struct inode *new_parent_inode, struct dentry *new_dentry)
+{
+	s32 ret;
+	s32 dentry;
+	struct chain_t olddir, newdir;
+	struct chain_t *p_dir = NULL;
+	struct uni_name_t uni_name;
+	struct dentry_t *ep;
+	struct super_block *sb = old_parent_inode->i_sb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	u8 *new_path = (u8 *) new_dentry->d_name.name;
+	struct inode *new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
+	int num_entries;
+	struct file_id_t *new_fid = NULL;
+	s32 new_entry = 0;
+
+	/* check the validity of the given file id */
+	if (fid == NULL)
+		return FFS_INVALIDFID;
+
+	/* check the validity of pointer parameters */
+	if ((new_path == NULL) || (*new_path == '\0'))
+		return FFS_ERROR;
+
+	/* acquire the lock for file system critical section */
+	down(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	update_parent_info(fid, old_parent_inode);
+
+	olddir.dir = fid->dir.dir;
+	olddir.size = fid->dir.size;
+	olddir.flags = fid->dir.flags;
+
+	dentry = fid->entry;
+
+	/* check if the old file is "." or ".." */
+	if (p_fs->vol_type != EXFAT) {
+		if ((olddir.dir != p_fs->root_dir) && (dentry < 2)) {
+			ret = FFS_PERMISSIONERR;
+			goto out2;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, &olddir, dentry, NULL);
+	if (!ep) {
+		ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+		goto out2;
+	}
+
+	if (p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_attr(ep) & ATTR_READONLY) {
+		ret = FFS_PERMISSIONERR;
+		goto out2;
+	}
+
+	/* check whether new dir is existing directory and empty */
+	if (new_inode) {
+		u32 entry_type;
+
+		ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+		new_fid = &EXFAT_I(new_inode)->fid;
+
+		update_parent_info(new_fid, new_parent_inode);
+
+		p_dir = &(new_fid->dir);
+		new_entry = new_fid->entry;
+		ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_dir, new_entry, NULL);
+		if (!ep)
+			goto out;
+
+		entry_type = p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_type(ep);
+
+		if (entry_type == TYPE_DIR) {
+			struct chain_t new_clu;
+
+			new_clu.dir = new_fid->start_clu;
+			new_clu.size = (s32)((new_fid->size - 1) >>
+					     p_fs->cluster_size_bits) + 1;
+			new_clu.flags = new_fid->flags;
+
+			if (!is_dir_empty(sb, &new_clu)) {
+				ret = FFS_FILEEXIST;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* check the validity of directory name in the given new pathname */
+	ret = resolve_path(new_parent_inode, new_path, &newdir, &uni_name);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out2;
+
+	fs_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_DIRTY);
+
+	if (olddir.dir == newdir.dir)
+		ret = rename_file(new_parent_inode, &olddir, dentry, &uni_name,
+				  fid);
+	else
+		ret = move_file(new_parent_inode, &olddir, dentry, &newdir,
+				&uni_name, fid);
+
+	if ((ret == FFS_SUCCESS) && new_inode) {
+		/* delete entries of new_dir */
+		ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, p_dir, new_entry, NULL);
+		if (!ep)
+			goto out;
+
+		num_entries = p_fs->fs_func->count_ext_entries(sb, p_dir,
+							       new_entry, ep);
+		if (num_entries < 0)
+			goto out;
+		p_fs->fs_func->delete_dir_entry(sb, p_dir, new_entry, 0,
+						num_entries+1);
+	}
+out:
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_DELAYED_SYNC
+	fs_sync(sb, false);
+	fs_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_CLEAN);
+#endif
+
+	if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+		ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+out2:
+	/* release the lock for file system critical section */
+	up(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ffsRemoveFile(struct inode *inode, struct file_id_t *fid)
+{
+	s32 dentry;
+	int ret = FFS_SUCCESS;
+	struct chain_t dir, clu_to_free;
+	struct dentry_t *ep;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	/* check the validity of the given file id */
+	if (fid == NULL)
+		return FFS_INVALIDFID;
+
+	/* acquire the lock for file system critical section */
+	down(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	dir.dir = fid->dir.dir;
+	dir.size = fid->dir.size;
+	dir.flags = fid->dir.flags;
+
+	dentry = fid->entry;
+
+	ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, &dir, dentry, NULL);
+	if (!ep) {
+		ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_attr(ep) & ATTR_READONLY) {
+		ret = FFS_PERMISSIONERR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	fs_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_DIRTY);
+
+	/* (1) update the directory entry */
+	remove_file(inode, &dir, dentry);
+
+	clu_to_free.dir = fid->start_clu;
+	clu_to_free.size = (s32)((fid->size-1) >> p_fs->cluster_size_bits) + 1;
+	clu_to_free.flags = fid->flags;
+
+	/* (2) free the clusters */
+	p_fs->fs_func->free_cluster(sb, &clu_to_free, 0);
+
+	fid->size = 0;
+	fid->start_clu = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+	fid->flags = (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) ? 0x03 : 0x01;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_DELAYED_SYNC
+	fs_sync(sb, false);
+	fs_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_CLEAN);
+#endif
+
+	if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+		ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+out:
+	/* release the lock for file system critical section */
+	up(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#if 0
+/* Not currently wired up */
+static int ffsSetAttr(struct inode *inode, u32 attr)
+{
+	u32 type;
+	int ret = FFS_SUCCESS;
+	sector_t sector = 0;
+	struct dentry_t *ep;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct file_id_t *fid = &(EXFAT_I(inode)->fid);
+	u8 is_dir = (fid->type == TYPE_DIR) ? 1 : 0;
+	struct entry_set_cache_t *es = NULL;
+
+	if (fid->attr == attr) {
+		if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+			return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+		return FFS_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	if (is_dir) {
+		if ((fid->dir.dir == p_fs->root_dir) &&
+		    (fid->entry == -1)) {
+			if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+				return FFS_MEDIAERR;
+			return FFS_SUCCESS;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* acquire the lock for file system critical section */
+	down(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	/* get the directory entry of given file */
+	if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) {
+		es = get_entry_set_in_dir(sb, &(fid->dir), fid->entry,
+					  ES_ALL_ENTRIES, &ep);
+		if (es == NULL) {
+			ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, &(fid->dir), fid->entry, &sector);
+		if (!ep) {
+			ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	type = p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_type(ep);
+
+	if (((type == TYPE_FILE) && (attr & ATTR_SUBDIR)) ||
+	    ((type == TYPE_DIR) && (!(attr & ATTR_SUBDIR)))) {
+		if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+			ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+		else
+			ret = FFS_ERROR;
+
+		if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT)
+			release_entry_set(es);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fs_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_DIRTY);
+
+	/* set the file attribute */
+	fid->attr = attr;
+	p_fs->fs_func->set_entry_attr(ep, attr);
+
+	if (p_fs->vol_type != EXFAT)
+		buf_modify(sb, sector);
+	else {
+		update_dir_checksum_with_entry_set(sb, es);
+		release_entry_set(es);
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_DELAYED_SYNC
+	fs_sync(sb, false);
+	fs_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_CLEAN);
+#endif
+
+	if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+		ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+out:
+	/* release the lock for file system critical section */
+	up(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int ffsReadStat(struct inode *inode, struct dir_entry_t *info)
+{
+	sector_t sector = 0;
+	s32 count;
+	int ret = FFS_SUCCESS;
+	struct chain_t dir;
+	struct uni_name_t uni_name;
+	struct timestamp_t tm;
+	struct dentry_t *ep, *ep2;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct file_id_t *fid = &(EXFAT_I(inode)->fid);
+	struct entry_set_cache_t *es = NULL;
+	u8 is_dir = (fid->type == TYPE_DIR) ? 1 : 0;
+
+	pr_debug("%s entered\n", __func__);
+
+	/* acquire the lock for file system critical section */
+	down(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	if (is_dir) {
+		if ((fid->dir.dir == p_fs->root_dir) &&
+		    (fid->entry == -1)) {
+			info->Attr = ATTR_SUBDIR;
+			memset((char *)&info->CreateTimestamp, 0,
+			       sizeof(struct date_time_t));
+			memset((char *)&info->ModifyTimestamp, 0,
+			       sizeof(struct date_time_t));
+			memset((char *)&info->AccessTimestamp, 0,
+			       sizeof(struct date_time_t));
+			strcpy(info->ShortName, ".");
+			strcpy(info->Name, ".");
+
+			dir.dir = p_fs->root_dir;
+			dir.flags = 0x01;
+
+			if (p_fs->root_dir == CLUSTER_32(0)) {
+				/* FAT16 root_dir */
+				info->Size = p_fs->dentries_in_root <<
+						DENTRY_SIZE_BITS;
+			} else {
+				info->Size = count_num_clusters(sb, &dir) <<
+						p_fs->cluster_size_bits;
+			}
+
+			count = count_dos_name_entries(sb, &dir, TYPE_DIR);
+			if (count < 0) {
+				ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			info->NumSubdirs = count;
+
+			if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+				ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* get the directory entry of given file or directory */
+	if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) {
+		es = get_entry_set_in_dir(sb, &(fid->dir), fid->entry,
+					  ES_2_ENTRIES, &ep);
+		if (es == NULL) {
+			ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		ep2 = ep+1;
+	} else {
+		ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, &(fid->dir), fid->entry, &sector);
+		if (!ep) {
+			ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		ep2 = ep;
+		buf_lock(sb, sector);
+	}
+
+	/* set FILE_INFO structure using the acquired struct dentry_t */
+	info->Attr = p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_attr(ep);
+
+	p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_time(ep, &tm, TM_CREATE);
+	info->CreateTimestamp.Year = tm.year;
+	info->CreateTimestamp.Month = tm.mon;
+	info->CreateTimestamp.Day = tm.day;
+	info->CreateTimestamp.Hour = tm.hour;
+	info->CreateTimestamp.Minute = tm.min;
+	info->CreateTimestamp.Second = tm.sec;
+	info->CreateTimestamp.MilliSecond = 0;
+
+	p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_time(ep, &tm, TM_MODIFY);
+	info->ModifyTimestamp.Year = tm.year;
+	info->ModifyTimestamp.Month = tm.mon;
+	info->ModifyTimestamp.Day = tm.day;
+	info->ModifyTimestamp.Hour = tm.hour;
+	info->ModifyTimestamp.Minute = tm.min;
+	info->ModifyTimestamp.Second = tm.sec;
+	info->ModifyTimestamp.MilliSecond = 0;
+
+	memset((char *) &info->AccessTimestamp, 0, sizeof(struct date_time_t));
+
+	*(uni_name.name) = 0x0;
+	/* XXX this is very bad for exfat cuz name is already included in es.
+	 * API should be revised
+	 */
+	p_fs->fs_func->get_uni_name_from_ext_entry(sb, &(fid->dir), fid->entry,
+						   uni_name.name);
+	if (*uni_name.name == 0x0 && p_fs->vol_type != EXFAT)
+		get_uni_name_from_dos_entry(sb, (struct dos_dentry_t *)ep,
+					    &uni_name, 0x1);
+	nls_uniname_to_cstring(sb, info->Name, &uni_name);
+
+	if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) {
+		info->NumSubdirs = 2;
+	} else {
+		buf_unlock(sb, sector);
+		get_uni_name_from_dos_entry(sb, (struct dos_dentry_t *)ep,
+					    &uni_name, 0x0);
+		nls_uniname_to_cstring(sb, info->ShortName, &uni_name);
+		info->NumSubdirs = 0;
+	}
+
+	info->Size = p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_size(ep2);
+
+	if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT)
+		release_entry_set(es);
+
+	if (is_dir) {
+		dir.dir = fid->start_clu;
+		dir.flags = 0x01;
+
+		if (info->Size == 0)
+			info->Size = (u64)count_num_clusters(sb, &dir) <<
+					p_fs->cluster_size_bits;
+
+		count = count_dos_name_entries(sb, &dir, TYPE_DIR);
+		if (count < 0) {
+			ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		info->NumSubdirs += count;
+	}
+
+	if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+		ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+out:
+	/* release the lock for file system critical section */
+	up(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	pr_debug("%s exited successfully\n", __func__);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ffsWriteStat(struct inode *inode, struct dir_entry_t *info)
+{
+	sector_t sector = 0;
+	int ret = FFS_SUCCESS;
+	struct timestamp_t tm;
+	struct dentry_t *ep, *ep2;
+	struct entry_set_cache_t *es = NULL;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct file_id_t *fid = &(EXFAT_I(inode)->fid);
+	u8 is_dir = (fid->type == TYPE_DIR) ? 1 : 0;
+
+	pr_debug("%s entered (inode %p info %p\n", __func__, inode, info);
+
+	/* acquire the lock for file system critical section */
+	down(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	if (is_dir) {
+		if ((fid->dir.dir == p_fs->root_dir) &&
+		    (fid->entry == -1)) {
+			if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+				ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+			ret = FFS_SUCCESS;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	fs_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_DIRTY);
+
+	/* get the directory entry of given file or directory */
+	if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) {
+		es = get_entry_set_in_dir(sb, &(fid->dir), fid->entry,
+					  ES_ALL_ENTRIES, &ep);
+		if (es == NULL) {
+			ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		ep2 = ep+1;
+	} else {
+		/* for other than exfat */
+		ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, &(fid->dir), fid->entry, &sector);
+		if (!ep) {
+			ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		ep2 = ep;
+	}
+
+	p_fs->fs_func->set_entry_attr(ep, info->Attr);
+
+	/* set FILE_INFO structure using the acquired struct dentry_t */
+	tm.sec  = info->CreateTimestamp.Second;
+	tm.min  = info->CreateTimestamp.Minute;
+	tm.hour = info->CreateTimestamp.Hour;
+	tm.day  = info->CreateTimestamp.Day;
+	tm.mon  = info->CreateTimestamp.Month;
+	tm.year = info->CreateTimestamp.Year;
+	p_fs->fs_func->set_entry_time(ep, &tm, TM_CREATE);
+
+	tm.sec  = info->ModifyTimestamp.Second;
+	tm.min  = info->ModifyTimestamp.Minute;
+	tm.hour = info->ModifyTimestamp.Hour;
+	tm.day  = info->ModifyTimestamp.Day;
+	tm.mon  = info->ModifyTimestamp.Month;
+	tm.year = info->ModifyTimestamp.Year;
+	p_fs->fs_func->set_entry_time(ep, &tm, TM_MODIFY);
+
+	p_fs->fs_func->set_entry_size(ep2, info->Size);
+
+	if (p_fs->vol_type != EXFAT) {
+		buf_modify(sb, sector);
+	} else {
+		update_dir_checksum_with_entry_set(sb, es);
+		release_entry_set(es);
+	}
+
+	if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+		ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+out:
+	/* release the lock for file system critical section */
+	up(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	pr_debug("%s exited (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ffsMapCluster(struct inode *inode, s32 clu_offset, u32 *clu)
+{
+	s32 num_clusters, num_alloced, modified = FALSE;
+	u32 last_clu;
+	int ret = FFS_SUCCESS;
+	sector_t sector = 0;
+	struct chain_t new_clu;
+	struct dentry_t *ep;
+	struct entry_set_cache_t *es = NULL;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct file_id_t *fid = &(EXFAT_I(inode)->fid);
+
+	/* check the validity of pointer parameters */
+	if (clu == NULL)
+		return FFS_ERROR;
+
+	/* acquire the lock for file system critical section */
+	down(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	fid->rwoffset = (s64)(clu_offset) << p_fs->cluster_size_bits;
+
+	if (EXFAT_I(inode)->mmu_private == 0)
+		num_clusters = 0;
+	else
+		num_clusters = (s32)((EXFAT_I(inode)->mmu_private - 1) >>
+				     p_fs->cluster_size_bits) + 1;
+
+	*clu = last_clu = fid->start_clu;
+
+	if (fid->flags == 0x03) {
+		if ((clu_offset > 0) && (*clu != CLUSTER_32(~0))) {
+			last_clu += clu_offset - 1;
+
+			if (clu_offset == num_clusters)
+				*clu = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+			else
+				*clu += clu_offset;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* hint information */
+		if ((clu_offset > 0) && (fid->hint_last_off > 0) &&
+		    (clu_offset >= fid->hint_last_off)) {
+			clu_offset -= fid->hint_last_off;
+			*clu = fid->hint_last_clu;
+		}
+
+		while ((clu_offset > 0) && (*clu != CLUSTER_32(~0))) {
+			last_clu = *clu;
+			if (FAT_read(sb, *clu, clu) == -1) {
+				ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			clu_offset--;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (*clu == CLUSTER_32(~0)) {
+		fs_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_DIRTY);
+
+		new_clu.dir = (last_clu == CLUSTER_32(~0)) ? CLUSTER_32(~0) :
+					last_clu + 1;
+		new_clu.size = 0;
+		new_clu.flags = fid->flags;
+
+		/* (1) allocate a cluster */
+		num_alloced = p_fs->fs_func->alloc_cluster(sb, 1, &new_clu);
+		if (num_alloced < 0) {
+			ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+			goto out;
+		} else if (num_alloced == 0) {
+			ret = FFS_FULL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* (2) append to the FAT chain */
+		if (last_clu == CLUSTER_32(~0)) {
+			if (new_clu.flags == 0x01)
+				fid->flags = 0x01;
+			fid->start_clu = new_clu.dir;
+			modified = TRUE;
+		} else {
+			if (new_clu.flags != fid->flags) {
+				exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, fid->start_clu,
+							 num_clusters);
+				fid->flags = 0x01;
+				modified = TRUE;
+			}
+			if (new_clu.flags == 0x01)
+				FAT_write(sb, last_clu, new_clu.dir);
+		}
+
+		num_clusters += num_alloced;
+		*clu = new_clu.dir;
+
+		if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) {
+			es = get_entry_set_in_dir(sb, &fid->dir, fid->entry,
+						  ES_ALL_ENTRIES, &ep);
+			if (es == NULL) {
+				ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			/* get stream entry */
+			ep++;
+		}
+
+		/* (3) update directory entry */
+		if (modified) {
+			if (p_fs->vol_type != EXFAT) {
+				ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, &(fid->dir),
+						      fid->entry, &sector);
+				if (!ep) {
+					ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+					goto out;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_flag(ep) != fid->flags)
+				p_fs->fs_func->set_entry_flag(ep, fid->flags);
+
+			if (p_fs->fs_func->get_entry_clu0(ep) != fid->start_clu)
+				p_fs->fs_func->set_entry_clu0(ep,
+							      fid->start_clu);
+
+			if (p_fs->vol_type != EXFAT)
+				buf_modify(sb, sector);
+		}
+
+		if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) {
+			update_dir_checksum_with_entry_set(sb, es);
+			release_entry_set(es);
+		}
+
+		/* add number of new blocks to inode */
+		inode->i_blocks += num_alloced << (p_fs->cluster_size_bits - 9);
+	}
+
+	/* hint information */
+	fid->hint_last_off = (s32)(fid->rwoffset >> p_fs->cluster_size_bits);
+	fid->hint_last_clu = *clu;
+
+	if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+		ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+out:
+	/* release the lock for file system critical section */
+	up(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*  Directory Operation Functions                                       */
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int ffsCreateDir(struct inode *inode, char *path, struct file_id_t *fid)
+{
+	int ret = FFS_SUCCESS;
+	struct chain_t dir;
+	struct uni_name_t uni_name;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	pr_debug("%s entered\n", __func__);
+
+	/* check the validity of pointer parameters */
+	if ((fid == NULL) || (path == NULL) || (*path == '\0'))
+		return FFS_ERROR;
+
+	/* acquire the lock for file system critical section */
+	down(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	/* check the validity of directory name in the given old pathname */
+	ret = resolve_path(inode, path, &dir, &uni_name);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	fs_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_DIRTY);
+
+	ret = create_dir(inode, &dir, &uni_name, fid);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_DELAYED_SYNC
+	fs_sync(sb, false);
+	fs_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_CLEAN);
+#endif
+
+	if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+		ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+out:
+	/* release the lock for file system critical section */
+	up(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ffsReadDir(struct inode *inode, struct dir_entry_t *dir_entry)
+{
+	int i, dentry, clu_offset;
+	int ret = FFS_SUCCESS;
+	s32 dentries_per_clu, dentries_per_clu_bits = 0;
+	u32 type;
+	sector_t sector;
+	struct chain_t dir, clu;
+	struct uni_name_t uni_name;
+	struct timestamp_t tm;
+	struct dentry_t *ep;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct fs_func *fs_func = p_fs->fs_func;
+	struct file_id_t *fid = &(EXFAT_I(inode)->fid);
+
+	/* check the validity of pointer parameters */
+	if (dir_entry == NULL)
+		return FFS_ERROR;
+
+	/* check if the given file ID is opened */
+	if (fid->type != TYPE_DIR)
+		return FFS_PERMISSIONERR;
+
+	/* acquire the lock for file system critical section */
+	down(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	if (fid->entry == -1) {
+		dir.dir = p_fs->root_dir;
+		dir.flags = 0x01;
+	} else {
+		dir.dir = fid->start_clu;
+		dir.size = (s32)(fid->size >> p_fs->cluster_size_bits);
+		dir.flags = fid->flags;
+	}
+
+	dentry = (s32)fid->rwoffset;
+
+	if (dir.dir == CLUSTER_32(0)) {
+		/* FAT16 root_dir */
+		dentries_per_clu = p_fs->dentries_in_root;
+
+		if (dentry == dentries_per_clu) {
+			clu.dir = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+		} else {
+			clu.dir = dir.dir;
+			clu.size = dir.size;
+			clu.flags = dir.flags;
+		}
+	} else {
+		dentries_per_clu = p_fs->dentries_per_clu;
+		dentries_per_clu_bits = ilog2(dentries_per_clu);
+
+		clu_offset = dentry >> dentries_per_clu_bits;
+		clu.dir = dir.dir;
+		clu.size = dir.size;
+		clu.flags = dir.flags;
+
+		if (clu.flags == 0x03) {
+			clu.dir += clu_offset;
+			clu.size -= clu_offset;
+		} else {
+			/* hint_information */
+			if ((clu_offset > 0) && (fid->hint_last_off > 0) &&
+			    (clu_offset >= fid->hint_last_off)) {
+				clu_offset -= fid->hint_last_off;
+				clu.dir = fid->hint_last_clu;
+			}
+
+			while (clu_offset > 0) {
+				/* clu.dir = FAT_read(sb, clu.dir); */
+				if (FAT_read(sb, clu.dir, &clu.dir) == -1) {
+					ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				clu_offset--;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	while (clu.dir != CLUSTER_32(~0)) {
+		if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+			break;
+
+		if (dir.dir == CLUSTER_32(0)) /* FAT16 root_dir */
+			i = dentry % dentries_per_clu;
+		else
+			i = dentry & (dentries_per_clu-1);
+
+		for ( ; i < dentries_per_clu; i++, dentry++) {
+			ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, &clu, i, &sector);
+			if (!ep) {
+				ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			type = fs_func->get_entry_type(ep);
+
+			if (type == TYPE_UNUSED)
+				break;
+
+			if ((type != TYPE_FILE) && (type != TYPE_DIR))
+				continue;
+
+			buf_lock(sb, sector);
+			dir_entry->Attr = fs_func->get_entry_attr(ep);
+
+			fs_func->get_entry_time(ep, &tm, TM_CREATE);
+			dir_entry->CreateTimestamp.Year = tm.year;
+			dir_entry->CreateTimestamp.Month = tm.mon;
+			dir_entry->CreateTimestamp.Day = tm.day;
+			dir_entry->CreateTimestamp.Hour = tm.hour;
+			dir_entry->CreateTimestamp.Minute = tm.min;
+			dir_entry->CreateTimestamp.Second = tm.sec;
+			dir_entry->CreateTimestamp.MilliSecond = 0;
+
+			fs_func->get_entry_time(ep, &tm, TM_MODIFY);
+			dir_entry->ModifyTimestamp.Year = tm.year;
+			dir_entry->ModifyTimestamp.Month = tm.mon;
+			dir_entry->ModifyTimestamp.Day = tm.day;
+			dir_entry->ModifyTimestamp.Hour = tm.hour;
+			dir_entry->ModifyTimestamp.Minute = tm.min;
+			dir_entry->ModifyTimestamp.Second = tm.sec;
+			dir_entry->ModifyTimestamp.MilliSecond = 0;
+
+			memset((char *)&dir_entry->AccessTimestamp, 0,
+			       sizeof(struct date_time_t));
+
+			*(uni_name.name) = 0x0;
+			fs_func->get_uni_name_from_ext_entry(sb, &dir, dentry,
+							     uni_name.name);
+			if (*uni_name.name == 0x0 && p_fs->vol_type != EXFAT)
+				get_uni_name_from_dos_entry(sb,
+						(struct dos_dentry_t *)ep,
+						&uni_name, 0x1);
+			nls_uniname_to_cstring(sb, dir_entry->Name, &uni_name);
+			buf_unlock(sb, sector);
+
+			if (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) {
+				ep = get_entry_in_dir(sb, &clu, i+1, NULL);
+				if (!ep) {
+					ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+					goto out;
+				}
+			} else {
+				get_uni_name_from_dos_entry(sb,
+						(struct dos_dentry_t *)ep,
+						&uni_name, 0x0);
+				nls_uniname_to_cstring(sb, dir_entry->ShortName,
+						       &uni_name);
+			}
+
+			dir_entry->Size = fs_func->get_entry_size(ep);
+
+			/* hint information */
+			if (dir.dir == CLUSTER_32(0)) { /* FAT16 root_dir */
+			} else {
+				fid->hint_last_off = dentry >>
+							dentries_per_clu_bits;
+				fid->hint_last_clu = clu.dir;
+			}
+
+			fid->rwoffset = (s64) ++dentry;
+
+			if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+				ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (dir.dir == CLUSTER_32(0))
+			break; /* FAT16 root_dir */
+
+		if (clu.flags == 0x03) {
+			if ((--clu.size) > 0)
+				clu.dir++;
+			else
+				clu.dir = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+		} else {
+			/* clu.dir = FAT_read(sb, clu.dir); */
+			if (FAT_read(sb, clu.dir, &clu.dir) == -1) {
+				ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	*(dir_entry->Name) = '\0';
+
+	fid->rwoffset = (s64) ++dentry;
+
+	if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+		ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+out:
+	/* release the lock for file system critical section */
+	up(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ffsRemoveDir(struct inode *inode, struct file_id_t *fid)
+{
+	s32 dentry;
+	int ret = FFS_SUCCESS;
+	struct chain_t dir, clu_to_free;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	/* check the validity of the given file id */
+	if (fid == NULL)
+		return FFS_INVALIDFID;
+
+	dir.dir = fid->dir.dir;
+	dir.size = fid->dir.size;
+	dir.flags = fid->dir.flags;
+
+	dentry = fid->entry;
+
+	/* check if the file is "." or ".." */
+	if (p_fs->vol_type != EXFAT) {
+		if ((dir.dir != p_fs->root_dir) && (dentry < 2))
+			return FFS_PERMISSIONERR;
+	}
+
+	/* acquire the lock for file system critical section */
+	down(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	clu_to_free.dir = fid->start_clu;
+	clu_to_free.size = (s32)((fid->size-1) >> p_fs->cluster_size_bits) + 1;
+	clu_to_free.flags = fid->flags;
+
+	if (!is_dir_empty(sb, &clu_to_free)) {
+		ret = FFS_FILEEXIST;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fs_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_DIRTY);
+
+	/* (1) update the directory entry */
+	remove_file(inode, &dir, dentry);
+
+	/* (2) free the clusters */
+	p_fs->fs_func->free_cluster(sb, &clu_to_free, 1);
+
+	fid->size = 0;
+	fid->start_clu = CLUSTER_32(~0);
+	fid->flags = (p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) ? 0x03 : 0x01;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_DELAYED_SYNC
+	fs_sync(sb, false);
+	fs_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_CLEAN);
+#endif
+
+	if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+		ret = FFS_MEDIAERR;
+
+out:
+	/* release the lock for file system critical section */
+	up(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*======================================================================*/
+/*  Directory Entry Operations                                          */
+/*======================================================================*/
+
+static int exfat_readdir(struct file *filp, struct dir_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(sbi->fs_info);
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->bd_info);
+	struct dir_entry_t de;
+	unsigned long inum;
+	loff_t cpos;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	__lock_super(sb);
+
+	cpos = ctx->pos;
+	/* Fake . and .. for the root directory. */
+	if ((p_fs->vol_type == EXFAT) || (inode->i_ino == EXFAT_ROOT_INO)) {
+		while (cpos < 2) {
+			if (inode->i_ino == EXFAT_ROOT_INO)
+				inum = EXFAT_ROOT_INO;
+			else if (cpos == 0)
+				inum = inode->i_ino;
+			else /* (cpos == 1) */
+				inum = parent_ino(filp->f_path.dentry);
+
+			if (!dir_emit_dots(filp, ctx))
+				goto out;
+			cpos++;
+			ctx->pos++;
+		}
+		if (cpos == 2)
+			cpos = 0;
+	}
+	if (cpos & (DENTRY_SIZE - 1)) {
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+get_new:
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.size = i_size_read(inode);
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.rwoffset = cpos >> DENTRY_SIZE_BITS;
+
+	err = ffsReadDir(inode, &de);
+	if (err) {
+		/* at least we tried to read a sector
+		 * move cpos to next sector position (should be aligned)
+		 */
+		if (err == FFS_MEDIAERR) {
+			cpos += 1 << p_bd->sector_size_bits;
+			cpos &= ~((1 << p_bd->sector_size_bits)-1);
+		}
+
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto end_of_dir;
+	}
+
+	cpos = EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.rwoffset << DENTRY_SIZE_BITS;
+
+	if (!de.Name[0])
+		goto end_of_dir;
+
+	if (!memcmp(de.ShortName, DOS_CUR_DIR_NAME, DOS_NAME_LENGTH)) {
+		inum = inode->i_ino;
+	} else if (!memcmp(de.ShortName, DOS_PAR_DIR_NAME, DOS_NAME_LENGTH)) {
+		inum = parent_ino(filp->f_path.dentry);
+	} else {
+		loff_t i_pos = ((loff_t) EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.start_clu << 32) |
+				((EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.rwoffset-1) & 0xffffffff);
+		struct inode *tmp = exfat_iget(sb, i_pos);
+
+		if (tmp) {
+			inum = tmp->i_ino;
+			iput(tmp);
+		} else {
+			inum = iunique(sb, EXFAT_ROOT_INO);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!dir_emit(ctx, de.Name, strlen(de.Name), inum,
+		      (de.Attr & ATTR_SUBDIR) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG))
+		goto out;
+
+	ctx->pos = cpos;
+	goto get_new;
+
+end_of_dir:
+	ctx->pos = cpos;
+out:
+	__unlock_super(sb);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int exfat_ioctl_volume_id(struct inode *dir)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(sbi->fs_info);
+
+	return p_fs->vol_id;
+}
+
+static long exfat_generic_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
+				unsigned long arg)
+{
+struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_KERNEL_DEBUG
+	unsigned int flags;
+#endif /* CONFIG_EXFAT_KERNEL_DEBUG */
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case EXFAT_IOCTL_GET_VOLUME_ID:
+		return exfat_ioctl_volume_id(inode);
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_KERNEL_DEBUG
+	case EXFAT_IOC_GET_DEBUGFLAGS: {
+		struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+		struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+		flags = sbi->debug_flags;
+		return put_user(flags, (int __user *)arg);
+	}
+	case EXFAT_IOC_SET_DEBUGFLAGS: {
+		struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+		struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+			return -EPERM;
+
+		if (get_user(flags, (int __user *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		__lock_super(sb);
+		sbi->debug_flags = flags;
+		__unlock_super(sb);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+#endif /* CONFIG_EXFAT_KERNEL_DEBUG */
+	default:
+		return -ENOTTY; /* Inappropriate ioctl for device */
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations exfat_dir_operations = {
+	.llseek     = generic_file_llseek,
+	.read       = generic_read_dir,
+	.iterate    = exfat_readdir,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = exfat_generic_ioctl,
+	.fsync      = generic_file_fsync,
+};
+
+static int exfat_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
+			bool excl)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct file_id_t fid;
+	loff_t i_pos;
+	int err;
+
+	__lock_super(sb);
+
+	pr_debug("%s entered\n", __func__);
+
+	err = ffsCreateFile(dir, (u8 *) dentry->d_name.name, FM_REGULAR, &fid);
+	if (err) {
+		if (err == FFS_INVALIDPATH)
+			err = -EINVAL;
+		else if (err == FFS_FILEEXIST)
+			err = -EEXIST;
+		else if (err == FFS_FULL)
+			err = -ENOSPC;
+		else if (err == FFS_NAMETOOLONG)
+			err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+		else
+			err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	INC_IVERSION(dir);
+	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = current_time(dir);
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
+		(void) exfat_sync_inode(dir);
+	else
+		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
+
+	i_pos = ((loff_t) fid.dir.dir << 32) | (fid.entry & 0xffffffff);
+
+	inode = exfat_build_inode(sb, &fid, i_pos);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	INC_IVERSION(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	/*
+	 * timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unnecessary.
+	 */
+
+	dentry->d_time = GET_IVERSION(dentry->d_parent->d_inode);
+	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+
+out:
+	__unlock_super(sb);
+	pr_debug("%s exited\n", __func__);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int exfat_find(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *qname,
+		      struct file_id_t *fid)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (qname->len == 0)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	err = ffsLookupFile(dir, (u8 *) qname->name, fid);
+	if (err)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_d_anon_disconn(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	return IS_ROOT(dentry) && (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *exfat_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+				   unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct dentry *alias;
+	int err;
+	struct file_id_t fid;
+	loff_t i_pos;
+	u64 ret;
+	mode_t i_mode;
+
+	__lock_super(sb);
+	pr_debug("%s entered\n", __func__);
+	err = exfat_find(dir, &dentry->d_name, &fid);
+	if (err) {
+		if (err == -ENOENT) {
+			inode = NULL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	i_pos = ((loff_t) fid.dir.dir << 32) | (fid.entry & 0xffffffff);
+	inode = exfat_build_inode(sb, &fid, i_pos);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	i_mode = inode->i_mode;
+	if (S_ISLNK(i_mode) && !EXFAT_I(inode)->target) {
+		EXFAT_I(inode)->target = kmalloc(i_size_read(inode) + 1,
+						 GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!EXFAT_I(inode)->target) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto error;
+		}
+		ffsReadFile(dir, &fid, EXFAT_I(inode)->target,
+			    i_size_read(inode), &ret);
+		*(EXFAT_I(inode)->target + i_size_read(inode)) = '\0';
+	}
+
+	alias = d_find_alias(inode);
+	if (alias && !exfat_d_anon_disconn(alias)) {
+		BUG_ON(d_unhashed(alias));
+		if (!S_ISDIR(i_mode))
+			d_move(alias, dentry);
+		iput(inode);
+		__unlock_super(sb);
+		pr_debug("%s exited 1\n", __func__);
+		return alias;
+	}
+	dput(alias);
+out:
+	__unlock_super(sb);
+	dentry->d_time = GET_IVERSION(dentry->d_parent->d_inode);
+	dentry = d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
+	if (dentry)
+		dentry->d_time = GET_IVERSION(dentry->d_parent->d_inode);
+	pr_debug("%s exited 2\n", __func__);
+	return dentry;
+
+error:
+	__unlock_super(sb);
+	pr_debug("%s exited 3\n", __func__);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long exfat_hash(loff_t i_pos)
+{
+	return hash_32(i_pos, EXFAT_HASH_BITS);
+}
+
+static void exfat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable + exfat_hash(i_pos);
+
+	spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->i_pos = i_pos;
+	hlist_add_head(&EXFAT_I(inode)->i_hash_fat, head);
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+}
+
+static void exfat_detach(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb);
+
+	spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+	hlist_del_init(&EXFAT_I(inode)->i_hash_fat);
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+}
+
+static int exfat_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	int err;
+
+	__lock_super(sb);
+
+	pr_debug("%s entered\n", __func__);
+
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.size = i_size_read(inode);
+
+	err = ffsRemoveFile(dir, &(EXFAT_I(inode)->fid));
+	if (err) {
+		if (err == FFS_PERMISSIONERR)
+			err = -EPERM;
+		else
+			err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	INC_IVERSION(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = current_time(dir);
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
+		(void) exfat_sync_inode(dir);
+	else
+		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
+
+	clear_nlink(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = current_time(inode);
+	exfat_detach(inode);
+	remove_inode_hash(inode);
+
+out:
+	__unlock_super(sb);
+	pr_debug("%s exited\n", __func__);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int exfat_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			 const char *target)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct file_id_t fid;
+	loff_t i_pos;
+	int err;
+	u64 len = (u64) strlen(target);
+	u64 ret;
+
+	__lock_super(sb);
+
+	pr_debug("%s entered\n", __func__);
+
+	err = ffsCreateFile(dir, (u8 *) dentry->d_name.name, FM_SYMLINK, &fid);
+	if (err) {
+		if (err == FFS_INVALIDPATH)
+			err = -EINVAL;
+		else if (err == FFS_FILEEXIST)
+			err = -EEXIST;
+		else if (err == FFS_FULL)
+			err = -ENOSPC;
+		else
+			err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = ffsWriteFile(dir, &fid, (char *) target, len, &ret);
+
+	if (err) {
+		ffsRemoveFile(dir, &fid);
+
+		if (err == FFS_FULL)
+			err = -ENOSPC;
+		else
+			err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	INC_IVERSION(dir);
+	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = current_time(dir);
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
+		(void) exfat_sync_inode(dir);
+	else
+		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
+
+	i_pos = ((loff_t) fid.dir.dir << 32) | (fid.entry & 0xffffffff);
+
+	inode = exfat_build_inode(sb, &fid, i_pos);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	INC_IVERSION(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	/* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
+
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->target = kmalloc(len+1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!EXFAT_I(inode)->target) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	memcpy(EXFAT_I(inode)->target, target, len+1);
+
+	dentry->d_time = GET_IVERSION(dentry->d_parent->d_inode);
+	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+
+out:
+	__unlock_super(sb);
+	pr_debug("%s exited\n", __func__);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int exfat_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct file_id_t fid;
+	loff_t i_pos;
+	int err;
+
+	__lock_super(sb);
+
+	pr_debug("%s entered\n", __func__);
+
+	err = ffsCreateDir(dir, (u8 *) dentry->d_name.name, &fid);
+	if (err) {
+		if (err == FFS_INVALIDPATH)
+			err = -EINVAL;
+		else if (err == FFS_FILEEXIST)
+			err = -EEXIST;
+		else if (err == FFS_FULL)
+			err = -ENOSPC;
+		else if (err == FFS_NAMETOOLONG)
+			err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+		else
+			err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	INC_IVERSION(dir);
+	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = current_time(dir);
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
+		(void) exfat_sync_inode(dir);
+	else
+		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
+	inc_nlink(dir);
+
+	i_pos = ((loff_t) fid.dir.dir << 32) | (fid.entry & 0xffffffff);
+
+	inode = exfat_build_inode(sb, &fid, i_pos);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	INC_IVERSION(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	/* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
+
+	dentry->d_time = GET_IVERSION(dentry->d_parent->d_inode);
+	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+
+out:
+	__unlock_super(sb);
+	pr_debug("%s exited\n", __func__);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int exfat_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	int err;
+
+	__lock_super(sb);
+
+	pr_debug("%s entered\n", __func__);
+
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.size = i_size_read(inode);
+
+	err = ffsRemoveDir(dir, &(EXFAT_I(inode)->fid));
+	if (err) {
+		if (err == FFS_INVALIDPATH)
+			err = -EINVAL;
+		else if (err == FFS_FILEEXIST)
+			err = -ENOTEMPTY;
+		else if (err == FFS_NOTFOUND)
+			err = -ENOENT;
+		else if (err == FFS_DIRBUSY)
+			err = -EBUSY;
+		else
+			err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	INC_IVERSION(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = current_time(dir);
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
+		(void) exfat_sync_inode(dir);
+	else
+		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
+	drop_nlink(dir);
+
+	clear_nlink(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = current_time(inode);
+	exfat_detach(inode);
+	remove_inode_hash(inode);
+
+out:
+	__unlock_super(sb);
+	pr_debug("%s exited\n", __func__);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int exfat_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+			struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
+			unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct inode *old_inode, *new_inode;
+	struct super_block *sb = old_dir->i_sb;
+	loff_t i_pos;
+	int err;
+
+	if (flags)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	__lock_super(sb);
+
+	pr_debug("%s entered\n", __func__);
+
+	old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
+	new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
+
+	EXFAT_I(old_inode)->fid.size = i_size_read(old_inode);
+
+	err = ffsMoveFile(old_dir, &(EXFAT_I(old_inode)->fid), new_dir,
+			  new_dentry);
+	if (err) {
+		if (err == FFS_PERMISSIONERR)
+			err = -EPERM;
+		else if (err == FFS_INVALIDPATH)
+			err = -EINVAL;
+		else if (err == FFS_FILEEXIST)
+			err = -EEXIST;
+		else if (err == FFS_NOTFOUND)
+			err = -ENOENT;
+		else if (err == FFS_FULL)
+			err = -ENOSPC;
+		else
+			err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	INC_IVERSION(new_dir);
+	new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime = new_dir->i_atime =
+				current_time(new_dir);
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir))
+		(void) exfat_sync_inode(new_dir);
+	else
+		mark_inode_dirty(new_dir);
+
+	i_pos = ((loff_t) EXFAT_I(old_inode)->fid.dir.dir << 32) |
+			(EXFAT_I(old_inode)->fid.entry & 0xffffffff);
+
+	exfat_detach(old_inode);
+	exfat_attach(old_inode, i_pos);
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir))
+		(void) exfat_sync_inode(old_inode);
+	else
+		mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
+
+	if ((S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode)) && (old_dir != new_dir)) {
+		drop_nlink(old_dir);
+		if (!new_inode)
+			inc_nlink(new_dir);
+	}
+	INC_IVERSION(old_dir);
+	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = current_time(old_dir);
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir))
+		(void) exfat_sync_inode(old_dir);
+	else
+		mark_inode_dirty(old_dir);
+
+	if (new_inode) {
+		exfat_detach(new_inode);
+		drop_nlink(new_inode);
+		if (S_ISDIR(new_inode->i_mode))
+			drop_nlink(new_inode);
+		new_inode->i_ctime = current_time(new_inode);
+	}
+
+out:
+	__unlock_super(sb);
+	pr_debug("%s exited\n", __func__);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int exfat_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	loff_t start = i_size_read(inode), count = size - i_size_read(inode);
+	int err, err2;
+
+	err = generic_cont_expand_simple(inode, size);
+	if (err != 0)
+		return err;
+
+	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+
+	if (IS_SYNC(inode)) {
+		err = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, start,
+					       start + count - 1);
+		err2 = sync_mapping_buffers(mapping);
+		err = (err) ? (err) : (err2);
+		err2 = write_inode_now(inode, 1);
+		err = (err) ? (err) : (err2);
+		if (!err)
+			err =  filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, start,
+						       start + count - 1);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int exfat_allow_set_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	mode_t allow_utime = sbi->options.allow_utime;
+
+	if (!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid)) {
+		if (in_group_p(inode->i_gid))
+			allow_utime >>= 3;
+		if (allow_utime & MAY_WRITE)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* use a default check */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_sanitize_mode(const struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
+			       struct inode *inode, umode_t *mode_ptr)
+{
+	mode_t i_mode, mask, perm;
+
+	i_mode = inode->i_mode;
+
+	if (S_ISREG(i_mode) || S_ISLNK(i_mode))
+		mask = sbi->options.fs_fmask;
+	else
+		mask = sbi->options.fs_dmask;
+
+	perm = *mode_ptr & ~(S_IFMT | mask);
+
+	/* Of the r and x bits, all (subject to umask) must be present.*/
+	if ((perm & 0555) != (i_mode & 0555))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode)) {
+		/*
+		 * Of the w bits, either all (subject to umask) or none must be
+		 * present.
+		 */
+		if ((perm & 0222) && ((perm & 0222) != (0222 & ~mask)))
+			return -EPERM;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * If exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) is false, can't change w
+		 * bits.
+		 */
+		if ((perm & 0222) != (0222 & ~mask))
+			return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	*mode_ptr &= S_IFMT | perm;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t old_size)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(sbi->fs_info);
+	int err;
+
+	__lock_super(sb);
+
+	/*
+	 * This protects against truncating a file bigger than it was then
+	 * trying to write into the hole.
+	 */
+	if (EXFAT_I(inode)->mmu_private > i_size_read(inode))
+		EXFAT_I(inode)->mmu_private = i_size_read(inode);
+
+	if (EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.start_clu == 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = ffsTruncateFile(inode, old_size, i_size_read(inode));
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(inode))
+		(void) exfat_sync_inode(inode);
+	else
+		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+
+	inode->i_blocks = ((i_size_read(inode) + (p_fs->cluster_size - 1)) &
+			   ~((loff_t)p_fs->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
+out:
+	__unlock_super(sb);
+}
+
+static int exfat_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
+{
+
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(dentry->d_sb);
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	unsigned int ia_valid;
+	int error;
+	loff_t old_size;
+
+	pr_debug("%s entered\n", __func__);
+
+	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
+		&& (attr->ia_size > i_size_read(inode))) {
+		error = exfat_cont_expand(inode, attr->ia_size);
+		if (error || attr->ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE)
+			return error;
+		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
+
+	if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_TIMES_SET))
+		&& exfat_allow_set_time(sbi, inode)) {
+		attr->ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_MTIME_SET |
+				    ATTR_ATIME_SET |
+				    ATTR_TIMES_SET);
+	}
+
+	error = setattr_prepare(dentry, attr);
+	attr->ia_valid = ia_valid;
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
+	     (!uid_eq(attr->ia_uid, sbi->options.fs_uid))) ||
+	    ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
+	     (!gid_eq(attr->ia_gid, sbi->options.fs_gid))) ||
+	    ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) &&
+	     (attr->ia_mode & ~(S_IFREG | S_IFLNK | S_IFDIR | 0777)))) {
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't return -EPERM here. Yes, strange, but this is too
+	 * old behavior.
+	 */
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
+		if (exfat_sanitize_mode(sbi, inode, &attr->ia_mode) < 0)
+			attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
+	}
+
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.size = i_size_read(inode);
+
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
+		old_size = i_size_read(inode);
+		down_write(&EXFAT_I(inode)->truncate_lock);
+		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
+		exfat_truncate(inode, old_size);
+		up_write(&EXFAT_I(inode)->truncate_lock);
+	}
+	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
+	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+
+	pr_debug("%s exited\n", __func__);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int exfat_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
+			 u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
+
+	pr_debug("%s entered\n", __func__);
+
+	generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
+	stat->blksize = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->fs_info.cluster_size;
+
+	pr_debug("%s exited\n", __func__);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct inode_operations exfat_dir_inode_operations = {
+	.create        = exfat_create,
+	.lookup        = exfat_lookup,
+	.unlink        = exfat_unlink,
+	.symlink       = exfat_symlink,
+	.mkdir         = exfat_mkdir,
+	.rmdir         = exfat_rmdir,
+	.rename        = exfat_rename,
+	.setattr       = exfat_setattr,
+	.getattr       = exfat_getattr,
+};
+
+/*======================================================================*/
+/*  File Operations                                                     */
+/*======================================================================*/
+static const char *exfat_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+				  struct delayed_call *done)
+{
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+
+	if (ei->target != NULL) {
+		char *cookie = ei->target;
+
+		if (cookie != NULL)
+			return (char *)(ei->target);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static const struct inode_operations exfat_symlink_inode_operations = {
+		.get_link = exfat_get_link,
+};
+
+static int exfat_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.size = i_size_read(inode);
+	ffsSyncVol(sb, false);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations exfat_file_operations = {
+	.llseek      = generic_file_llseek,
+	.read_iter   = generic_file_read_iter,
+	.write_iter  = generic_file_write_iter,
+	.mmap        = generic_file_mmap,
+	.release     = exfat_file_release,
+	.unlocked_ioctl  = exfat_generic_ioctl,
+	.fsync       = generic_file_fsync,
+	.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
+};
+
+static const struct inode_operations exfat_file_inode_operations = {
+	.setattr     = exfat_setattr,
+	.getattr     = exfat_getattr,
+};
+
+/*======================================================================*/
+/*  Address Space Operations                                            */
+/*======================================================================*/
+
+static int exfat_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, sector_t *phys,
+		      unsigned long *mapped_blocks, int *create)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(sbi->fs_info);
+	struct bd_info_t *p_bd = &(sbi->bd_info);
+	const unsigned long blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
+	const unsigned char blocksize_bits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+	sector_t last_block;
+	int err, clu_offset, sec_offset;
+	unsigned int cluster;
+
+	*phys = 0;
+	*mapped_blocks = 0;
+
+	if ((p_fs->vol_type == FAT12) || (p_fs->vol_type == FAT16)) {
+		if (inode->i_ino == EXFAT_ROOT_INO) {
+			if (sector <
+			    (p_fs->dentries_in_root >>
+			     (p_bd->sector_size_bits-DENTRY_SIZE_BITS))) {
+				*phys = sector + p_fs->root_start_sector;
+				*mapped_blocks = 1;
+			}
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	last_block = (i_size_read(inode) + (blocksize - 1)) >> blocksize_bits;
+	if (sector >= last_block) {
+		if (*create == 0)
+			return 0;
+	} else {
+		*create = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* cluster offset */
+	clu_offset = sector >> p_fs->sectors_per_clu_bits;
+
+	/* sector offset in cluster */
+	sec_offset = sector & (p_fs->sectors_per_clu - 1);
+
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.size = i_size_read(inode);
+
+	err = ffsMapCluster(inode, clu_offset, &cluster);
+
+	if (err) {
+		if (err == FFS_FULL)
+			return -ENOSPC;
+		else
+			return -EIO;
+	} else if (cluster != CLUSTER_32(~0)) {
+		*phys = START_SECTOR(cluster) + sec_offset;
+		*mapped_blocks = p_fs->sectors_per_clu - sec_offset;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
+			   struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	unsigned long max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
+	int err;
+	unsigned long mapped_blocks;
+	sector_t phys;
+
+	__lock_super(sb);
+
+	err = exfat_bmap(inode, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, &create);
+	if (err) {
+		__unlock_super(sb);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (phys) {
+		max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, max_blocks);
+		if (create) {
+			EXFAT_I(inode)->mmu_private += max_blocks <<
+							sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+			set_buffer_new(bh_result);
+		}
+		map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
+	}
+
+	bh_result->b_size = max_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+	__unlock_super(sb);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
+{
+	return  mpage_readpage(page, exfat_get_block);
+}
+
+static int exfat_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+			   struct list_head *pages, unsigned int nr_pages)
+{
+	return  mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, exfat_get_block);
+}
+
+static int exfat_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	return block_write_full_page(page, exfat_get_block, wbc);
+}
+
+static int exfat_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
+			    struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, exfat_get_block);
+}
+
+static void exfat_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+
+	if (to > i_size_read(inode)) {
+		truncate_pagecache(inode, i_size_read(inode));
+		EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.size = i_size_read(inode);
+		exfat_truncate(inode, i_size_read(inode));
+	}
+}
+
+static int exfat_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+			     loff_t pos, unsigned int len, unsigned int flags,
+			     struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	*pagep = NULL;
+	ret = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata,
+			       exfat_get_block,
+			       &EXFAT_I(mapping->host)->mmu_private);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		exfat_write_failed(mapping, pos+len);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int exfat_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+			   loff_t pos, unsigned int len, unsigned int copied,
+			   struct page *pagep, void *fsdata)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	struct file_id_t *fid = &(EXFAT_I(inode)->fid);
+	int err;
+
+	err = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, pagep, fsdata);
+
+	if (err < len)
+		exfat_write_failed(mapping, pos+len);
+
+	if (!(err < 0) && !(fid->attr & ATTR_ARCHIVE)) {
+		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		fid->attr |= ATTR_ARCHIVE;
+		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t exfat_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host;
+	struct address_space *mapping = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	int rw;
+
+	rw = iov_iter_rw(iter);
+
+	if (rw == WRITE) {
+		if (EXFAT_I(inode)->mmu_private < iov_iter_count(iter))
+			return 0;
+	}
+	ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, exfat_get_block);
+
+	if ((ret < 0) && (rw & WRITE))
+		exfat_write_failed(mapping, iov_iter_count(iter));
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static sector_t _exfat_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
+{
+	sector_t blocknr;
+
+	/* exfat_get_cluster() assumes the requested blocknr isn't truncated. */
+	down_read(&EXFAT_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock);
+	blocknr = generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, exfat_get_block);
+	up_read(&EXFAT_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock);
+
+	return blocknr;
+}
+
+static const struct address_space_operations exfat_aops = {
+	.readpage    = exfat_readpage,
+	.readpages   = exfat_readpages,
+	.writepage   = exfat_writepage,
+	.writepages  = exfat_writepages,
+	.write_begin = exfat_write_begin,
+	.write_end   = exfat_write_end,
+	.direct_IO   = exfat_direct_IO,
+	.bmap        = _exfat_bmap
+};
+
+/*======================================================================*/
+/*  Super Operations                                                    */
+/*======================================================================*/
+
+static struct inode *exfat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct exfat_inode_info *info;
+	struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable + exfat_hash(i_pos);
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+	hlist_for_each_entry(info, head, i_hash_fat) {
+		BUG_ON(info->vfs_inode.i_sb != sb);
+
+		if (i_pos != info->i_pos)
+			continue;
+		inode = igrab(&info->vfs_inode);
+		if (inode)
+			break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+	return inode;
+}
+
+/* doesn't deal with root inode */
+static int exfat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct file_id_t *fid)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(sbi->fs_info);
+	struct dir_entry_t info;
+
+	memcpy(&(EXFAT_I(inode)->fid), fid, sizeof(struct file_id_t));
+
+	ffsReadStat(inode, &info);
+
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->target = NULL;
+	inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
+	inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
+	INC_IVERSION(inode);
+	inode->i_generation = get_seconds();
+
+	if (info.Attr & ATTR_SUBDIR) { /* directory */
+		inode->i_generation &= ~1;
+		inode->i_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, info.Attr, 0777);
+		inode->i_op = &exfat_dir_inode_operations;
+		inode->i_fop = &exfat_dir_operations;
+
+		i_size_write(inode, info.Size);
+		EXFAT_I(inode)->mmu_private = i_size_read(inode);
+		set_nlink(inode, info.NumSubdirs);
+	} else if (info.Attr & ATTR_SYMLINK) { /* symbolic link */
+		inode->i_generation |= 1;
+		inode->i_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, info.Attr, 0777);
+		inode->i_op = &exfat_symlink_inode_operations;
+
+		i_size_write(inode, info.Size);
+		EXFAT_I(inode)->mmu_private = i_size_read(inode);
+	} else { /* regular file */
+		inode->i_generation |= 1;
+		inode->i_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, info.Attr, 0777);
+		inode->i_op = &exfat_file_inode_operations;
+		inode->i_fop = &exfat_file_operations;
+		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &exfat_aops;
+		inode->i_mapping->nrpages = 0;
+
+		i_size_write(inode, info.Size);
+		EXFAT_I(inode)->mmu_private = i_size_read(inode);
+	}
+	exfat_save_attr(inode, info.Attr);
+
+	inode->i_blocks = ((i_size_read(inode) + (p_fs->cluster_size - 1))
+				& ~((loff_t)p_fs->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
+
+	exfat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_mtime, &info.ModifyTimestamp);
+	exfat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_ctime, &info.CreateTimestamp);
+	exfat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_atime, &info.AccessTimestamp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct inode *exfat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
+				       struct file_id_t *fid, loff_t i_pos)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int err;
+
+	inode = exfat_iget(sb, i_pos);
+	if (inode)
+		goto out;
+	inode = new_inode(sb);
+	if (!inode) {
+		inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	inode->i_ino = iunique(sb, EXFAT_ROOT_INO);
+	SET_IVERSION(inode, 1);
+	err = exfat_fill_inode(inode, fid);
+	if (err) {
+		iput(inode);
+		inode = ERR_PTR(err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	exfat_attach(inode, i_pos);
+	insert_inode_hash(inode);
+out:
+	return inode;
+}
+
+static int exfat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return exfat_write_inode(inode, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct inode *exfat_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei;
+
+	ei = kmem_cache_alloc(exfat_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!ei)
+		return NULL;
+
+	init_rwsem(&ei->truncate_lock);
+
+	return &ei->vfs_inode;
+}
+
+static void exfat_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (EXFAT_I(inode)->target)
+		kfree(EXFAT_I(inode)->target);
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->target = NULL;
+
+	kmem_cache_free(exfat_inode_cachep, EXFAT_I(inode));
+}
+
+static int exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct dir_entry_t info;
+
+	if (inode->i_ino == EXFAT_ROOT_INO)
+		return 0;
+
+	info.Attr = exfat_make_attr(inode);
+	info.Size = i_size_read(inode);
+
+	exfat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &inode->i_mtime, &info.ModifyTimestamp);
+	exfat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &inode->i_ctime, &info.CreateTimestamp);
+	exfat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &inode->i_atime, &info.AccessTimestamp);
+
+	ffsWriteStat(inode, &info);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void exfat_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
+
+	if (!inode->i_nlink)
+		i_size_write(inode, 0);
+	invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
+	clear_inode(inode);
+	exfat_detach(inode);
+
+	remove_inode_hash(inode);
+}
+
+static void exfat_free_super(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	if (sbi->nls_disk)
+		unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
+	if (sbi->nls_io)
+		unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
+	if (sbi->options.iocharset != exfat_default_iocharset)
+		kfree(sbi->options.iocharset);
+	/* mutex_init is in exfat_fill_super function. only for 3.7+ */
+	mutex_destroy(&sbi->s_lock);
+	kfree(sbi);
+}
+
+static void exfat_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+	if (__is_sb_dirty(sb))
+		exfat_write_super(sb);
+
+	ffsUmountVol(sb);
+
+	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
+	exfat_free_super(sbi);
+}
+
+static void exfat_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	__lock_super(sb);
+
+	__set_sb_clean(sb);
+
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
+		ffsSyncVol(sb, true);
+
+	__unlock_super(sb);
+}
+
+static int exfat_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (__is_sb_dirty(sb)) {
+		__lock_super(sb);
+		__set_sb_clean(sb);
+		err = ffsSyncVol(sb, true);
+		__unlock_super(sb);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int exfat_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+	struct vol_info_t info;
+
+	if (p_fs->used_clusters == (u32) ~0) {
+		if (ffsGetVolInfo(sb, &info) == FFS_MEDIAERR)
+			return -EIO;
+
+	} else {
+		info.FatType = p_fs->vol_type;
+		info.ClusterSize = p_fs->cluster_size;
+		info.NumClusters = p_fs->num_clusters - 2;
+		info.UsedClusters = p_fs->used_clusters;
+		info.FreeClusters = info.NumClusters - info.UsedClusters;
+
+		if (p_fs->dev_ejected)
+			pr_info("[EXFAT] statfs on device that is ejected\n");
+	}
+
+	buf->f_type = sb->s_magic;
+	buf->f_bsize = info.ClusterSize;
+	buf->f_blocks = info.NumClusters;
+	buf->f_bfree = info.FreeClusters;
+	buf->f_bavail = info.FreeClusters;
+	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
+	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
+	buf->f_namelen = 260;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
+{
+	*flags |= SB_NODIRATIME;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(root->d_sb);
+	struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
+
+	if (__kuid_val(opts->fs_uid))
+		seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u", __kuid_val(opts->fs_uid));
+	if (__kgid_val(opts->fs_gid))
+		seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u", __kgid_val(opts->fs_gid));
+	seq_printf(m, ",fmask=%04o", opts->fs_fmask);
+	seq_printf(m, ",dmask=%04o", opts->fs_dmask);
+	if (opts->allow_utime)
+		seq_printf(m, ",allow_utime=%04o", opts->allow_utime);
+	if (sbi->nls_disk)
+		seq_printf(m, ",codepage=%s", sbi->nls_disk->charset);
+	if (sbi->nls_io)
+		seq_printf(m, ",iocharset=%s", sbi->nls_io->charset);
+	seq_printf(m, ",namecase=%u", opts->casesensitive);
+	if (opts->errors == EXFAT_ERRORS_CONT)
+		seq_puts(m, ",errors=continue");
+	else if (opts->errors == EXFAT_ERRORS_PANIC)
+		seq_puts(m, ",errors=panic");
+	else
+		seq_puts(m, ",errors=remount-ro");
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_DISCARD
+	if (opts->discard)
+		seq_puts(m, ",discard");
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct super_operations exfat_sops = {
+	.alloc_inode   = exfat_alloc_inode,
+	.destroy_inode = exfat_destroy_inode,
+	.write_inode   = exfat_write_inode,
+	.evict_inode  = exfat_evict_inode,
+	.put_super     = exfat_put_super,
+	.sync_fs       = exfat_sync_fs,
+	.statfs        = exfat_statfs,
+	.remount_fs    = exfat_remount,
+	.show_options  = exfat_show_options,
+};
+
+/*======================================================================*/
+/*  Export Operations                                                   */
+/*======================================================================*/
+
+static struct inode *exfat_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino,
+					 u32 generation)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+
+	if (ino < EXFAT_ROOT_INO)
+		return inode;
+	inode = ilookup(sb, ino);
+
+	if (inode && generation && (inode->i_generation != generation)) {
+		iput(inode);
+		inode = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return inode;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *exfat_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
+					 struct fid *fid, int fh_len,
+					 int fh_type)
+{
+	return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
+				exfat_nfs_get_inode);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *exfat_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
+					 struct fid *fid, int fh_len,
+					 int fh_type)
+{
+	return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
+				exfat_nfs_get_inode);
+}
+
+static const struct export_operations exfat_export_ops = {
+	.fh_to_dentry   = exfat_fh_to_dentry,
+	.fh_to_parent   = exfat_fh_to_parent,
+};
+
+/*======================================================================*/
+/*  Super Block Read Operations                                         */
+/*======================================================================*/
+
+enum {
+	Opt_uid,
+	Opt_gid,
+	Opt_umask,
+	Opt_dmask,
+	Opt_fmask,
+	Opt_allow_utime,
+	Opt_codepage,
+	Opt_charset,
+	Opt_namecase,
+	Opt_debug,
+	Opt_err_cont,
+	Opt_err_panic,
+	Opt_err_ro,
+	Opt_utf8_hack,
+	Opt_err,
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_DISCARD
+	Opt_discard,
+#endif /* EXFAT_CONFIG_DISCARD */
+};
+
+static const match_table_t exfat_tokens = {
+	{Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
+	{Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
+	{Opt_umask, "umask=%o"},
+	{Opt_dmask, "dmask=%o"},
+	{Opt_fmask, "fmask=%o"},
+	{Opt_allow_utime, "allow_utime=%o"},
+	{Opt_codepage, "codepage=%u"},
+	{Opt_charset, "iocharset=%s"},
+	{Opt_namecase, "namecase=%u"},
+	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
+	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
+	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
+	{Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
+	{Opt_utf8_hack, "utf8"},
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_DISCARD
+	{Opt_discard, "discard"},
+#endif /* CONFIG_EXFAT_DISCARD */
+	{Opt_err, NULL}
+};
+
+static int parse_options(char *options, int silent, int *debug,
+			 struct exfat_mount_options *opts)
+{
+	char *p;
+	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
+	int option;
+	char *iocharset;
+
+	opts->fs_uid = current_uid();
+	opts->fs_gid = current_gid();
+	opts->fs_fmask = opts->fs_dmask = current->fs->umask;
+	opts->allow_utime = (unsigned short) -1;
+	opts->codepage = exfat_default_codepage;
+	opts->iocharset = exfat_default_iocharset;
+	opts->casesensitive = 0;
+	opts->errors = EXFAT_ERRORS_RO;
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_DISCARD
+	opts->discard = 0;
+#endif
+	*debug = 0;
+
+	if (!options)
+		goto out;
+
+	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
+		int token;
+
+		if (!*p)
+			continue;
+
+		token = match_token(p, exfat_tokens, args);
+		switch (token) {
+		case Opt_uid:
+			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
+				return 0;
+			opts->fs_uid = KUIDT_INIT(option);
+			break;
+		case Opt_gid:
+			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
+				return 0;
+			opts->fs_gid = KGIDT_INIT(option);
+			break;
+		case Opt_umask:
+		case Opt_dmask:
+		case Opt_fmask:
+			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
+				return 0;
+			if (token != Opt_dmask)
+				opts->fs_fmask = option;
+			if (token != Opt_fmask)
+				opts->fs_dmask = option;
+			break;
+		case Opt_allow_utime:
+			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
+				return 0;
+			opts->allow_utime = option & 0022;
+			break;
+		case Opt_codepage:
+			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
+				return 0;
+			opts->codepage = option;
+			break;
+		case Opt_charset:
+			if (opts->iocharset != exfat_default_iocharset)
+				kfree(opts->iocharset);
+			iocharset = match_strdup(&args[0]);
+			if (!iocharset)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			opts->iocharset = iocharset;
+			break;
+		case Opt_namecase:
+			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
+				return 0;
+			opts->casesensitive = option;
+			break;
+		case Opt_err_cont:
+			opts->errors = EXFAT_ERRORS_CONT;
+			break;
+		case Opt_err_panic:
+			opts->errors = EXFAT_ERRORS_PANIC;
+			break;
+		case Opt_err_ro:
+			opts->errors = EXFAT_ERRORS_RO;
+			break;
+		case Opt_debug:
+			*debug = 1;
+			break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_DISCARD
+		case Opt_discard:
+			opts->discard = 1;
+			break;
+#endif /* CONFIG_EXFAT_DISCARD */
+		case Opt_utf8_hack:
+			break;
+		default:
+			if (!silent)
+				pr_err("[EXFAT] Unrecognized mount option %s or missing value\n",
+				       p);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (opts->allow_utime == (unsigned short) -1)
+		opts->allow_utime = ~opts->fs_dmask & 0022;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void exfat_hash_init(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < EXFAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
+		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->inode_hashtable[i]);
+}
+
+static int exfat_read_root(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(sbi->fs_info);
+	struct dir_entry_t info;
+
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.dir.dir = p_fs->root_dir;
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.dir.flags = 0x01;
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.entry = -1;
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.start_clu = p_fs->root_dir;
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.flags = 0x01;
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.type = TYPE_DIR;
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.rwoffset = 0;
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->fid.hint_last_off = -1;
+
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->target = NULL;
+
+	ffsReadStat(inode, &info);
+
+	inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
+	inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
+	INC_IVERSION(inode);
+	inode->i_generation = 0;
+	inode->i_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, ATTR_SUBDIR, 0777);
+	inode->i_op = &exfat_dir_inode_operations;
+	inode->i_fop = &exfat_dir_operations;
+
+	i_size_write(inode, info.Size);
+	inode->i_blocks = ((i_size_read(inode) + (p_fs->cluster_size - 1))
+				& ~((loff_t)p_fs->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->i_pos = ((loff_t) p_fs->root_dir << 32) | 0xffffffff;
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->mmu_private = i_size_read(inode);
+
+	exfat_save_attr(inode, ATTR_SUBDIR);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	set_nlink(inode, info.NumSubdirs + 2);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void setup_dops(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	if (EXFAT_SB(sb)->options.casesensitive == 0)
+		sb->s_d_op = &exfat_ci_dentry_ops;
+	else
+		sb->s_d_op = &exfat_dentry_ops;
+}
+
+static int exfat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
+{
+	struct inode *root_inode = NULL;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi;
+	int debug, ret;
+	long error;
+	char buf[50];
+
+	/*
+	 * GFP_KERNEL is ok here, because while we do hold the
+	 * supeblock lock, memory pressure can't call back into
+	 * the filesystem, since we're only just about to mount
+	 * it and have no inodes etc active!
+	 */
+	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct exfat_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sbi)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	mutex_init(&sbi->s_lock);
+	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
+	sb->s_flags |= SB_NODIRATIME;
+	sb->s_magic = EXFAT_SUPER_MAGIC;
+	sb->s_op = &exfat_sops;
+	sb->s_export_op = &exfat_export_ops;
+
+	error = parse_options(data, silent, &debug, &sbi->options);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_fail;
+
+	setup_dops(sb);
+
+	error = -EIO;
+	sb_min_blocksize(sb, 512);
+	sb->s_maxbytes = 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;    /* maximum file size */
+
+	ret = ffsMountVol(sb);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (!silent)
+			pr_err("[EXFAT] ffsMountVol failed\n");
+
+		goto out_fail;
+	}
+
+	/* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
+	exfat_hash_init(sb);
+
+	/*
+	 * The low byte of FAT's first entry must have same value with
+	 * media-field.  But in real world, too many devices is
+	 * writing wrong value.  So, removed that validity check.
+	 *
+	 * if (FAT_FIRST_ENT(sb, media) != first)
+	 */
+
+	/* codepage is not meaningful in exfat */
+	if (sbi->fs_info.vol_type != EXFAT) {
+		error = -EINVAL;
+		sprintf(buf, "cp%d", sbi->options.codepage);
+		sbi->nls_disk = load_nls(buf);
+		if (!sbi->nls_disk) {
+			pr_err("[EXFAT] Codepage %s not found\n", buf);
+			goto out_fail2;
+		}
+	}
+
+	sbi->nls_io = load_nls(sbi->options.iocharset);
+
+	error = -ENOMEM;
+	root_inode = new_inode(sb);
+	if (!root_inode)
+		goto out_fail2;
+	root_inode->i_ino = EXFAT_ROOT_INO;
+	SET_IVERSION(root_inode, 1);
+
+	error = exfat_read_root(root_inode);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out_fail2;
+	error = -ENOMEM;
+	exfat_attach(root_inode, EXFAT_I(root_inode)->i_pos);
+	insert_inode_hash(root_inode);
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
+	if (!sb->s_root) {
+		pr_err("[EXFAT] Getting the root inode failed\n");
+		goto out_fail2;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_fail2:
+	ffsUmountVol(sb);
+out_fail:
+	if (root_inode)
+		iput(root_inode);
+	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
+	exfat_free_super(sbi);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *exfat_fs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+				     int flags, const char *dev_name,
+				     void *data)
+{
+	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, exfat_fill_super);
+}
+
+static void init_once(void *foo)
+{
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = (struct exfat_inode_info *)foo;
+
+	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->i_hash_fat);
+	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
+}
+
+static int __init exfat_init_inodecache(void)
+{
+	exfat_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("exfat_inode_cache",
+					       sizeof(struct exfat_inode_info),
+					       0,
+					       (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT |
+						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
+					       init_once);
+	if (exfat_inode_cachep == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit exfat_destroy_inodecache(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
+	 * destroy cache.
+	 */
+	rcu_barrier();
+	kmem_cache_destroy(exfat_inode_cachep);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_KERNEL_DEBUG
+static void exfat_debug_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct block_device *bdev = sb->s_bdev;
+	struct fs_info_t *p_fs = &(EXFAT_SB(sb)->fs_info);
+
+	long flags;
+
+	if (sbi) {
+		flags = sbi->debug_flags;
+
+		if (flags & EXFAT_DEBUGFLAGS_INVALID_UMOUNT) {
+			/*
+			 * invalidate_bdev drops all device cache include
+			 * dirty. We use this to simulate device removal.
+			 */
+			down(&p_fs->v_sem);
+			FAT_release_all(sb);
+			buf_release_all(sb);
+			up(&p_fs->v_sem);
+
+			invalidate_bdev(bdev);
+		}
+	}
+
+	kill_block_super(sb);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_EXFAT_KERNEL_DEBUG */
+
+static struct file_system_type exfat_fs_type = {
+	.owner       = THIS_MODULE,
+	.name        = "exfat",
+	.mount       = exfat_fs_mount,
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_KERNEL_DEBUG
+	.kill_sb    = exfat_debug_kill_sb,
+#else
+	.kill_sb    = kill_block_super,
+#endif /* CONFIG_EXFAT_KERNEL_DEBUG */
+	.fs_flags    = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
+};
+
+static int __init init_exfat(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct dentry_t) != DENTRY_SIZE);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct dos_dentry_t) != DENTRY_SIZE);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ext_dentry_t) != DENTRY_SIZE);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct file_dentry_t) != DENTRY_SIZE);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct strm_dentry_t) != DENTRY_SIZE);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct name_dentry_t) != DENTRY_SIZE);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct bmap_dentry_t) != DENTRY_SIZE);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct case_dentry_t) != DENTRY_SIZE);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct volm_dentry_t) != DENTRY_SIZE);
+
+	pr_info("exFAT: Version %s\n", EXFAT_VERSION);
+
+	err = exfat_init_inodecache();
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = register_filesystem(&exfat_fs_type);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit exit_exfat(void)
+{
+	exfat_destroy_inodecache();
+	unregister_filesystem(&exfat_fs_type);
+}
+
+module_init(init_exfat);
+module_exit(exit_exfat);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("exFAT Filesystem Driver");
+MODULE_ALIAS_FS("exfat");
diff --git a/drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_upcase.c b/drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_upcase.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..366082fb3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/staging/exfat/exfat_upcase.c
@@ -0,0 +1,740 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include "exfat.h"
+
+const u8 uni_upcase[NUM_UPCASE << 1] = {
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+	0x04, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,
+	0x08, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00,
+	0x0C, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00,
+	0x10, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00,
+	0x14, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00,
+	0x18, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x1B, 0x00,
+	0x1C, 0x00, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00,
+	0x24, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00,
+	0x28, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00,
+	0x2C, 0x00, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x2F, 0x00,
+	0x30, 0x00, 0x31, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x33, 0x00,
+	0x34, 0x00, 0x35, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0x00,
+	0x38, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x3A, 0x00, 0x3B, 0x00,
+	0x3C, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x00,
+	0x40, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00,
+	0x44, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0x46, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00,
+	0x48, 0x00, 0x49, 0x00, 0x4A, 0x00, 0x4B, 0x00,
+	0x4C, 0x00, 0x4D, 0x00, 0x4E, 0x00, 0x4F, 0x00,
+	0x50, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00, 0x52, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00,
+	0x54, 0x00, 0x55, 0x00, 0x56, 0x00, 0x57, 0x00,
+	0x58, 0x00, 0x59, 0x00, 0x5A, 0x00, 0x5B, 0x00,
+	0x5C, 0x00, 0x5D, 0x00, 0x5E, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x00,
+	0x60, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00,
+	0x44, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0x46, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00,
+	0x48, 0x00, 0x49, 0x00, 0x4A, 0x00, 0x4B, 0x00,
+	0x4C, 0x00, 0x4D, 0x00, 0x4E, 0x00, 0x4F, 0x00,
+	0x50, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00, 0x52, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00,
+	0x54, 0x00, 0x55, 0x00, 0x56, 0x00, 0x57, 0x00,
+	0x58, 0x00, 0x59, 0x00, 0x5A, 0x00, 0x7B, 0x00,
+	0x7C, 0x00, 0x7D, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x00,
+	0x80, 0x00, 0x81, 0x00, 0x82, 0x00, 0x83, 0x00,
+	0x84, 0x00, 0x85, 0x00, 0x86, 0x00, 0x87, 0x00,
+	0x88, 0x00, 0x89, 0x00, 0x8A, 0x00, 0x8B, 0x00,
+	0x8C, 0x00, 0x8D, 0x00, 0x8E, 0x00, 0x8F, 0x00,
+	0x90, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x92, 0x00, 0x93, 0x00,
+	0x94, 0x00, 0x95, 0x00, 0x96, 0x00, 0x97, 0x00,
+	0x98, 0x00, 0x99, 0x00, 0x9A, 0x00, 0x9B, 0x00,
+	0x9C, 0x00, 0x9D, 0x00, 0x9E, 0x00, 0x9F, 0x00,
+	0xA0, 0x00, 0xA1, 0x00, 0xA2, 0x00, 0xA3, 0x00,
+	0xA4, 0x00, 0xA5, 0x00, 0xA6, 0x00, 0xA7, 0x00,
+	0xA8, 0x00, 0xA9, 0x00, 0xAA, 0x00, 0xAB, 0x00,
+	0xAC, 0x00, 0xAD, 0x00, 0xAE, 0x00, 0xAF, 0x00,
+	0xB0, 0x00, 0xB1, 0x00, 0xB2, 0x00, 0xB3, 0x00,
+	0xB4, 0x00, 0xB5, 0x00, 0xB6, 0x00, 0xB7, 0x00,
+	0xB8, 0x00, 0xB9, 0x00, 0xBA, 0x00, 0xBB, 0x00,
+	0xBC, 0x00, 0xBD, 0x00, 0xBE, 0x00, 0xBF, 0x00,
+	0xC0, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x00, 0xC2, 0x00, 0xC3, 0x00,
+	0xC4, 0x00, 0xC5, 0x00, 0xC6, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x00,
+	0xC8, 0x00, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xCA, 0x00, 0xCB, 0x00,
+	0xCC, 0x00, 0xCD, 0x00, 0xCE, 0x00, 0xCF, 0x00,
+	0xD0, 0x00, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xD2, 0x00, 0xD3, 0x00,
+	0xD4, 0x00, 0xD5, 0x00, 0xD6, 0x00, 0xD7, 0x00,
+	0xD8, 0x00, 0xD9, 0x00, 0xDA, 0x00, 0xDB, 0x00,
+	0xDC, 0x00, 0xDD, 0x00, 0xDE, 0x00, 0xDF, 0x00,
+	0xC0, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x00, 0xC2, 0x00, 0xC3, 0x00,
+	0xC4, 0x00, 0xC5, 0x00, 0xC6, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x00,
+	0xC8, 0x00, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xCA, 0x00, 0xCB, 0x00,
+	0xCC, 0x00, 0xCD, 0x00, 0xCE, 0x00, 0xCF, 0x00,
+	0xD0, 0x00, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xD2, 0x00, 0xD3, 0x00,
+	0xD4, 0x00, 0xD5, 0x00, 0xD6, 0x00, 0xF7, 0x00,
+	0xD8, 0x00, 0xD9, 0x00, 0xDA, 0x00, 0xDB, 0x00,
+	0xDC, 0x00, 0xDD, 0x00, 0xDE, 0x00, 0x78, 0x01,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01,
+	0x04, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x06, 0x01, 0x06, 0x01,
+	0x08, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x0A, 0x01, 0x0A, 0x01,
+	0x0C, 0x01, 0x0C, 0x01, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x0E, 0x01,
+	0x10, 0x01, 0x10, 0x01, 0x12, 0x01, 0x12, 0x01,
+	0x14, 0x01, 0x14, 0x01, 0x16, 0x01, 0x16, 0x01,
+	0x18, 0x01, 0x18, 0x01, 0x1A, 0x01, 0x1A, 0x01,
+	0x1C, 0x01, 0x1C, 0x01, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x1E, 0x01,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x22, 0x01, 0x22, 0x01,
+	0x24, 0x01, 0x24, 0x01, 0x26, 0x01, 0x26, 0x01,
+	0x28, 0x01, 0x28, 0x01, 0x2A, 0x01, 0x2A, 0x01,
+	0x2C, 0x01, 0x2C, 0x01, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x2E, 0x01,
+	0x30, 0x01, 0x31, 0x01, 0x32, 0x01, 0x32, 0x01,
+	0x34, 0x01, 0x34, 0x01, 0x36, 0x01, 0x36, 0x01,
+	0x38, 0x01, 0x39, 0x01, 0x39, 0x01, 0x3B, 0x01,
+	0x3B, 0x01, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x3F, 0x01,
+	0x3F, 0x01, 0x41, 0x01, 0x41, 0x01, 0x43, 0x01,
+	0x43, 0x01, 0x45, 0x01, 0x45, 0x01, 0x47, 0x01,
+	0x47, 0x01, 0x49, 0x01, 0x4A, 0x01, 0x4A, 0x01,
+	0x4C, 0x01, 0x4C, 0x01, 0x4E, 0x01, 0x4E, 0x01,
+	0x50, 0x01, 0x50, 0x01, 0x52, 0x01, 0x52, 0x01,
+	0x54, 0x01, 0x54, 0x01, 0x56, 0x01, 0x56, 0x01,
+	0x58, 0x01, 0x58, 0x01, 0x5A, 0x01, 0x5A, 0x01,
+	0x5C, 0x01, 0x5C, 0x01, 0x5E, 0x01, 0x5E, 0x01,
+	0x60, 0x01, 0x60, 0x01, 0x62, 0x01, 0x62, 0x01,
+	0x64, 0x01, 0x64, 0x01, 0x66, 0x01, 0x66, 0x01,
+	0x68, 0x01, 0x68, 0x01, 0x6A, 0x01, 0x6A, 0x01,
+	0x6C, 0x01, 0x6C, 0x01, 0x6E, 0x01, 0x6E, 0x01,
+	0x70, 0x01, 0x70, 0x01, 0x72, 0x01, 0x72, 0x01,
+	0x74, 0x01, 0x74, 0x01, 0x76, 0x01, 0x76, 0x01,
+	0x78, 0x01, 0x79, 0x01, 0x79, 0x01, 0x7B, 0x01,
+	0x7B, 0x01, 0x7D, 0x01, 0x7D, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01,
+	0x43, 0x02, 0x81, 0x01, 0x82, 0x01, 0x82, 0x01,
+	0x84, 0x01, 0x84, 0x01, 0x86, 0x01, 0x87, 0x01,
+	0x87, 0x01, 0x89, 0x01, 0x8A, 0x01, 0x8B, 0x01,
+	0x8B, 0x01, 0x8D, 0x01, 0x8E, 0x01, 0x8F, 0x01,
+	0x90, 0x01, 0x91, 0x01, 0x91, 0x01, 0x93, 0x01,
+	0x94, 0x01, 0xF6, 0x01, 0x96, 0x01, 0x97, 0x01,
+	0x98, 0x01, 0x98, 0x01, 0x3D, 0x02, 0x9B, 0x01,
+	0x9C, 0x01, 0x9D, 0x01, 0x20, 0x02, 0x9F, 0x01,
+	0xA0, 0x01, 0xA0, 0x01, 0xA2, 0x01, 0xA2, 0x01,
+	0xA4, 0x01, 0xA4, 0x01, 0xA6, 0x01, 0xA7, 0x01,
+	0xA7, 0x01, 0xA9, 0x01, 0xAA, 0x01, 0xAB, 0x01,
+	0xAC, 0x01, 0xAC, 0x01, 0xAE, 0x01, 0xAF, 0x01,
+	0xAF, 0x01, 0xB1, 0x01, 0xB2, 0x01, 0xB3, 0x01,
+	0xB3, 0x01, 0xB5, 0x01, 0xB5, 0x01, 0xB7, 0x01,
+	0xB8, 0x01, 0xB8, 0x01, 0xBA, 0x01, 0xBB, 0x01,
+	0xBC, 0x01, 0xBC, 0x01, 0xBE, 0x01, 0xF7, 0x01,
+	0xC0, 0x01, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC2, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x01,
+	0xC4, 0x01, 0xC5, 0x01, 0xC4, 0x01, 0xC7, 0x01,
+	0xC8, 0x01, 0xC7, 0x01, 0xCA, 0x01, 0xCB, 0x01,
+	0xCA, 0x01, 0xCD, 0x01, 0xCD, 0x01, 0xCF, 0x01,
+	0xCF, 0x01, 0xD1, 0x01, 0xD1, 0x01, 0xD3, 0x01,
+	0xD3, 0x01, 0xD5, 0x01, 0xD5, 0x01, 0xD7, 0x01,
+	0xD7, 0x01, 0xD9, 0x01, 0xD9, 0x01, 0xDB, 0x01,
+	0xDB, 0x01, 0x8E, 0x01, 0xDE, 0x01, 0xDE, 0x01,
+	0xE0, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x01, 0xE2, 0x01, 0xE2, 0x01,
+	0xE4, 0x01, 0xE4, 0x01, 0xE6, 0x01, 0xE6, 0x01,
+	0xE8, 0x01, 0xE8, 0x01, 0xEA, 0x01, 0xEA, 0x01,
+	0xEC, 0x01, 0xEC, 0x01, 0xEE, 0x01, 0xEE, 0x01,
+	0xF0, 0x01, 0xF1, 0x01, 0xF2, 0x01, 0xF1, 0x01,
+	0xF4, 0x01, 0xF4, 0x01, 0xF6, 0x01, 0xF7, 0x01,
+	0xF8, 0x01, 0xF8, 0x01, 0xFA, 0x01, 0xFA, 0x01,
+	0xFC, 0x01, 0xFC, 0x01, 0xFE, 0x01, 0xFE, 0x01,
+	0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02,
+	0x04, 0x02, 0x04, 0x02, 0x06, 0x02, 0x06, 0x02,
+	0x08, 0x02, 0x08, 0x02, 0x0A, 0x02, 0x0A, 0x02,
+	0x0C, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x0E, 0x02, 0x0E, 0x02,
+	0x10, 0x02, 0x10, 0x02, 0x12, 0x02, 0x12, 0x02,
+	0x14, 0x02, 0x14, 0x02, 0x16, 0x02, 0x16, 0x02,
+	0x18, 0x02, 0x18, 0x02, 0x1A, 0x02, 0x1A, 0x02,
+	0x1C, 0x02, 0x1C, 0x02, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x1E, 0x02,
+	0x20, 0x02, 0x21, 0x02, 0x22, 0x02, 0x22, 0x02,
+	0x24, 0x02, 0x24, 0x02, 0x26, 0x02, 0x26, 0x02,
+	0x28, 0x02, 0x28, 0x02, 0x2A, 0x02, 0x2A, 0x02,
+	0x2C, 0x02, 0x2C, 0x02, 0x2E, 0x02, 0x2E, 0x02,
+	0x30, 0x02, 0x30, 0x02, 0x32, 0x02, 0x32, 0x02,
+	0x34, 0x02, 0x35, 0x02, 0x36, 0x02, 0x37, 0x02,
+	0x38, 0x02, 0x39, 0x02, 0x65, 0x2C, 0x3B, 0x02,
+	0x3B, 0x02, 0x3D, 0x02, 0x66, 0x2C, 0x3F, 0x02,
+	0x40, 0x02, 0x41, 0x02, 0x41, 0x02, 0x43, 0x02,
+	0x44, 0x02, 0x45, 0x02, 0x46, 0x02, 0x46, 0x02,
+	0x48, 0x02, 0x48, 0x02, 0x4A, 0x02, 0x4A, 0x02,
+	0x4C, 0x02, 0x4C, 0x02, 0x4E, 0x02, 0x4E, 0x02,
+	0x50, 0x02, 0x51, 0x02, 0x52, 0x02, 0x81, 0x01,
+	0x86, 0x01, 0x55, 0x02, 0x89, 0x01, 0x8A, 0x01,
+	0x58, 0x02, 0x8F, 0x01, 0x5A, 0x02, 0x90, 0x01,
+	0x5C, 0x02, 0x5D, 0x02, 0x5E, 0x02, 0x5F, 0x02,
+	0x93, 0x01, 0x61, 0x02, 0x62, 0x02, 0x94, 0x01,
+	0x64, 0x02, 0x65, 0x02, 0x66, 0x02, 0x67, 0x02,
+	0x97, 0x01, 0x96, 0x01, 0x6A, 0x02, 0x62, 0x2C,
+	0x6C, 0x02, 0x6D, 0x02, 0x6E, 0x02, 0x9C, 0x01,
+	0x70, 0x02, 0x71, 0x02, 0x9D, 0x01, 0x73, 0x02,
+	0x74, 0x02, 0x9F, 0x01, 0x76, 0x02, 0x77, 0x02,
+	0x78, 0x02, 0x79, 0x02, 0x7A, 0x02, 0x7B, 0x02,
+	0x7C, 0x02, 0x64, 0x2C, 0x7E, 0x02, 0x7F, 0x02,
+	0xA6, 0x01, 0x81, 0x02, 0x82, 0x02, 0xA9, 0x01,
+	0x84, 0x02, 0x85, 0x02, 0x86, 0x02, 0x87, 0x02,
+	0xAE, 0x01, 0x44, 0x02, 0xB1, 0x01, 0xB2, 0x01,
+	0x45, 0x02, 0x8D, 0x02, 0x8E, 0x02, 0x8F, 0x02,
+	0x90, 0x02, 0x91, 0x02, 0xB7, 0x01, 0x93, 0x02,
+	0x94, 0x02, 0x95, 0x02, 0x96, 0x02, 0x97, 0x02,
+	0x98, 0x02, 0x99, 0x02, 0x9A, 0x02, 0x9B, 0x02,
+	0x9C, 0x02, 0x9D, 0x02, 0x9E, 0x02, 0x9F, 0x02,
+	0xA0, 0x02, 0xA1, 0x02, 0xA2, 0x02, 0xA3, 0x02,
+	0xA4, 0x02, 0xA5, 0x02, 0xA6, 0x02, 0xA7, 0x02,
+	0xA8, 0x02, 0xA9, 0x02, 0xAA, 0x02, 0xAB, 0x02,
+	0xAC, 0x02, 0xAD, 0x02, 0xAE, 0x02, 0xAF, 0x02,
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+	0x2C, 0x21, 0x2D, 0x21, 0x2E, 0x21, 0x2F, 0x21,
+	0x30, 0x21, 0x31, 0x21, 0x32, 0x21, 0x33, 0x21,
+	0x34, 0x21, 0x35, 0x21, 0x36, 0x21, 0x37, 0x21,
+	0x38, 0x21, 0x39, 0x21, 0x3A, 0x21, 0x3B, 0x21,
+	0x3C, 0x21, 0x3D, 0x21, 0x3E, 0x21, 0x3F, 0x21,
+	0x40, 0x21, 0x41, 0x21, 0x42, 0x21, 0x43, 0x21,
+	0x44, 0x21, 0x45, 0x21, 0x46, 0x21, 0x47, 0x21,
+	0x48, 0x21, 0x49, 0x21, 0x4A, 0x21, 0x4B, 0x21,
+	0x4C, 0x21, 0x4D, 0x21, 0x32, 0x21, 0x4F, 0x21,
+	0x50, 0x21, 0x51, 0x21, 0x52, 0x21, 0x53, 0x21,
+	0x54, 0x21, 0x55, 0x21, 0x56, 0x21, 0x57, 0x21,
+	0x58, 0x21, 0x59, 0x21, 0x5A, 0x21, 0x5B, 0x21,
+	0x5C, 0x21, 0x5D, 0x21, 0x5E, 0x21, 0x5F, 0x21,
+	0x60, 0x21, 0x61, 0x21, 0x62, 0x21, 0x63, 0x21,
+	0x64, 0x21, 0x65, 0x21, 0x66, 0x21, 0x67, 0x21,
+	0x68, 0x21, 0x69, 0x21, 0x6A, 0x21, 0x6B, 0x21,
+	0x6C, 0x21, 0x6D, 0x21, 0x6E, 0x21, 0x6F, 0x21,
+	0x60, 0x21, 0x61, 0x21, 0x62, 0x21, 0x63, 0x21,
+	0x64, 0x21, 0x65, 0x21, 0x66, 0x21, 0x67, 0x21,
+	0x68, 0x21, 0x69, 0x21, 0x6A, 0x21, 0x6B, 0x21,
+	0x6C, 0x21, 0x6D, 0x21, 0x6E, 0x21, 0x6F, 0x21,
+	0x80, 0x21, 0x81, 0x21, 0x82, 0x21, 0x83, 0x21,
+	0x83, 0x21, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x4B, 0x03, 0xB6, 0x24,
+	0xB7, 0x24, 0xB8, 0x24, 0xB9, 0x24, 0xBA, 0x24,
+	0xBB, 0x24, 0xBC, 0x24, 0xBD, 0x24, 0xBE, 0x24,
+	0xBF, 0x24, 0xC0, 0x24, 0xC1, 0x24, 0xC2, 0x24,
+	0xC3, 0x24, 0xC4, 0x24, 0xC5, 0x24, 0xC6, 0x24,
+	0xC7, 0x24, 0xC8, 0x24, 0xC9, 0x24, 0xCA, 0x24,
+	0xCB, 0x24, 0xCC, 0x24, 0xCD, 0x24, 0xCE, 0x24,
+	0xCF, 0x24, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x46, 0x07, 0x00, 0x2C,
+	0x01, 0x2C, 0x02, 0x2C, 0x03, 0x2C, 0x04, 0x2C,
+	0x05, 0x2C, 0x06, 0x2C, 0x07, 0x2C, 0x08, 0x2C,
+	0x09, 0x2C, 0x0A, 0x2C, 0x0B, 0x2C, 0x0C, 0x2C,
+	0x0D, 0x2C, 0x0E, 0x2C, 0x0F, 0x2C, 0x10, 0x2C,
+	0x11, 0x2C, 0x12, 0x2C, 0x13, 0x2C, 0x14, 0x2C,
+	0x15, 0x2C, 0x16, 0x2C, 0x17, 0x2C, 0x18, 0x2C,
+	0x19, 0x2C, 0x1A, 0x2C, 0x1B, 0x2C, 0x1C, 0x2C,
+	0x1D, 0x2C, 0x1E, 0x2C, 0x1F, 0x2C, 0x20, 0x2C,
+	0x21, 0x2C, 0x22, 0x2C, 0x23, 0x2C, 0x24, 0x2C,
+	0x25, 0x2C, 0x26, 0x2C, 0x27, 0x2C, 0x28, 0x2C,
+	0x29, 0x2C, 0x2A, 0x2C, 0x2B, 0x2C, 0x2C, 0x2C,
+	0x2D, 0x2C, 0x2E, 0x2C, 0x5F, 0x2C, 0x60, 0x2C,
+	0x60, 0x2C, 0x62, 0x2C, 0x63, 0x2C, 0x64, 0x2C,
+	0x65, 0x2C, 0x66, 0x2C, 0x67, 0x2C, 0x67, 0x2C,
+	0x69, 0x2C, 0x69, 0x2C, 0x6B, 0x2C, 0x6B, 0x2C,
+	0x6D, 0x2C, 0x6E, 0x2C, 0x6F, 0x2C, 0x70, 0x2C,
+	0x71, 0x2C, 0x72, 0x2C, 0x73, 0x2C, 0x74, 0x2C,
+	0x75, 0x2C, 0x75, 0x2C, 0x77, 0x2C, 0x78, 0x2C,
+	0x79, 0x2C, 0x7A, 0x2C, 0x7B, 0x2C, 0x7C, 0x2C,
+	0x7D, 0x2C, 0x7E, 0x2C, 0x7F, 0x2C, 0x80, 0x2C,
+	0x80, 0x2C, 0x82, 0x2C, 0x82, 0x2C, 0x84, 0x2C,
+	0x84, 0x2C, 0x86, 0x2C, 0x86, 0x2C, 0x88, 0x2C,
+	0x88, 0x2C, 0x8A, 0x2C, 0x8A, 0x2C, 0x8C, 0x2C,
+	0x8C, 0x2C, 0x8E, 0x2C, 0x8E, 0x2C, 0x90, 0x2C,
+	0x90, 0x2C, 0x92, 0x2C, 0x92, 0x2C, 0x94, 0x2C,
+	0x94, 0x2C, 0x96, 0x2C, 0x96, 0x2C, 0x98, 0x2C,
+	0x98, 0x2C, 0x9A, 0x2C, 0x9A, 0x2C, 0x9C, 0x2C,
+	0x9C, 0x2C, 0x9E, 0x2C, 0x9E, 0x2C, 0xA0, 0x2C,
+	0xA0, 0x2C, 0xA2, 0x2C, 0xA2, 0x2C, 0xA4, 0x2C,
+	0xA4, 0x2C, 0xA6, 0x2C, 0xA6, 0x2C, 0xA8, 0x2C,
+	0xA8, 0x2C, 0xAA, 0x2C, 0xAA, 0x2C, 0xAC, 0x2C,
+	0xAC, 0x2C, 0xAE, 0x2C, 0xAE, 0x2C, 0xB0, 0x2C,
+	0xB0, 0x2C, 0xB2, 0x2C, 0xB2, 0x2C, 0xB4, 0x2C,
+	0xB4, 0x2C, 0xB6, 0x2C, 0xB6, 0x2C, 0xB8, 0x2C,
+	0xB8, 0x2C, 0xBA, 0x2C, 0xBA, 0x2C, 0xBC, 0x2C,
+	0xBC, 0x2C, 0xBE, 0x2C, 0xBE, 0x2C, 0xC0, 0x2C,
+	0xC0, 0x2C, 0xC2, 0x2C, 0xC2, 0x2C, 0xC4, 0x2C,
+	0xC4, 0x2C, 0xC6, 0x2C, 0xC6, 0x2C, 0xC8, 0x2C,
+	0xC8, 0x2C, 0xCA, 0x2C, 0xCA, 0x2C, 0xCC, 0x2C,
+	0xCC, 0x2C, 0xCE, 0x2C, 0xCE, 0x2C, 0xD0, 0x2C,
+	0xD0, 0x2C, 0xD2, 0x2C, 0xD2, 0x2C, 0xD4, 0x2C,
+	0xD4, 0x2C, 0xD6, 0x2C, 0xD6, 0x2C, 0xD8, 0x2C,
+	0xD8, 0x2C, 0xDA, 0x2C, 0xDA, 0x2C, 0xDC, 0x2C,
+	0xDC, 0x2C, 0xDE, 0x2C, 0xDE, 0x2C, 0xE0, 0x2C,
+	0xE0, 0x2C, 0xE2, 0x2C, 0xE2, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x2C,
+	0xE5, 0x2C, 0xE6, 0x2C, 0xE7, 0x2C, 0xE8, 0x2C,
+	0xE9, 0x2C, 0xEA, 0x2C, 0xEB, 0x2C, 0xEC, 0x2C,
+	0xED, 0x2C, 0xEE, 0x2C, 0xEF, 0x2C, 0xF0, 0x2C,
+	0xF1, 0x2C, 0xF2, 0x2C, 0xF3, 0x2C, 0xF4, 0x2C,
+	0xF5, 0x2C, 0xF6, 0x2C, 0xF7, 0x2C, 0xF8, 0x2C,
+	0xF9, 0x2C, 0xFA, 0x2C, 0xFB, 0x2C, 0xFC, 0x2C,
+	0xFD, 0x2C, 0xFE, 0x2C, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0xA0, 0x10,
+	0xA1, 0x10, 0xA2, 0x10, 0xA3, 0x10, 0xA4, 0x10,
+	0xA5, 0x10, 0xA6, 0x10, 0xA7, 0x10, 0xA8, 0x10,
+	0xA9, 0x10, 0xAA, 0x10, 0xAB, 0x10, 0xAC, 0x10,
+	0xAD, 0x10, 0xAE, 0x10, 0xAF, 0x10, 0xB0, 0x10,
+	0xB1, 0x10, 0xB2, 0x10, 0xB3, 0x10, 0xB4, 0x10,
+	0xB5, 0x10, 0xB6, 0x10, 0xB7, 0x10, 0xB8, 0x10,
+	0xB9, 0x10, 0xBA, 0x10, 0xBB, 0x10, 0xBC, 0x10,
+	0xBD, 0x10, 0xBE, 0x10, 0xBF, 0x10, 0xC0, 0x10,
+	0xC1, 0x10, 0xC2, 0x10, 0xC3, 0x10, 0xC4, 0x10,
+	0xC5, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0xD2, 0x21, 0xFF,
+	0x22, 0xFF, 0x23, 0xFF, 0x24, 0xFF, 0x25, 0xFF,
+	0x26, 0xFF, 0x27, 0xFF, 0x28, 0xFF, 0x29, 0xFF,
+	0x2A, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0xFF,
+	0x2E, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0xFF, 0x30, 0xFF, 0x31, 0xFF,
+	0x32, 0xFF, 0x33, 0xFF, 0x34, 0xFF, 0x35, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x39, 0xFF,
+	0x3A, 0xFF, 0x5B, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x5D, 0xFF,
+	0x5E, 0xFF, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x60, 0xFF, 0x61, 0xFF,
+	0x62, 0xFF, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x64, 0xFF, 0x65, 0xFF,
+	0x66, 0xFF, 0x67, 0xFF, 0x68, 0xFF, 0x69, 0xFF,
+	0x6A, 0xFF, 0x6B, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF,
+	0x6E, 0xFF, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0x70, 0xFF, 0x71, 0xFF,
+	0x72, 0xFF, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x75, 0xFF,
+	0x76, 0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x78, 0xFF, 0x79, 0xFF,
+	0x7A, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0xFF, 0x7C, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0xFF,
+	0x7E, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x81, 0xFF,
+	0x82, 0xFF, 0x83, 0xFF, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x85, 0xFF,
+	0x86, 0xFF, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x89, 0xFF,
+	0x8A, 0xFF, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0xFF,
+	0x8E, 0xFF, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0x90, 0xFF, 0x91, 0xFF,
+	0x92, 0xFF, 0x93, 0xFF, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x95, 0xFF,
+	0x96, 0xFF, 0x97, 0xFF, 0x98, 0xFF, 0x99, 0xFF,
+	0x9A, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0xFF,
+	0x9E, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0xA1, 0xFF,
+	0xA2, 0xFF, 0xA3, 0xFF, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0xFF,
+	0xA6, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0xFF,
+	0xAA, 0xFF, 0xAB, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0xAD, 0xFF,
+	0xAE, 0xFF, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0xB0, 0xFF, 0xB1, 0xFF,
+	0xB2, 0xFF, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0xB4, 0xFF, 0xB5, 0xFF,
+	0xB6, 0xFF, 0xB7, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0xB9, 0xFF,
+	0xBA, 0xFF, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0xFF, 0xBD, 0xFF,
+	0xBE, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0xC1, 0xFF,
+	0xC2, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0xC4, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0xFF,
+	0xC6, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0xFF,
+	0xCA, 0xFF, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0xCC, 0xFF, 0xCD, 0xFF,
+	0xCE, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0xD1, 0xFF,
+	0xD2, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0xD5, 0xFF,
+	0xD6, 0xFF, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0xFF,
+	0xDA, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0xFF,
+	0xDE, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0xFF,
+	0xE2, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0xFF,
+	0xE6, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0xE9, 0xFF,
+	0xEA, 0xFF, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0xED, 0xFF,
+	0xEE, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF,
+	0xF2, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF,
+	0xF6, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF,
+	0xFA, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF
+};
diff --git a/drivers/staging/fbtft/fb_ssd1306.c b/drivers/staging/fbtft/fb_ssd1306.c
index 6cf9df579e..c97f14622d 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/fbtft/fb_ssd1306.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/fbtft/fb_ssd1306.c
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ static int init_display(struct fbtft_par *par)
 		write_reg(par, 0x3F);
 	else if (par->info->var.yres == 48)
 		write_reg(par, 0x2F);
+	else if (par->info->var.yres == 39)
+		write_reg(par, 0x27);	/* https://libstock.mikroe.com/projects/download/1111/2577/1411057038_oled_b_click___e_mikroc_arm.zip */
 	else
 		write_reg(par, 0x1F);
 
@@ -72,16 +74,24 @@ static int init_display(struct fbtft_par *par)
 
 	/* Set Memory Addressing Mode */
 	write_reg(par, 0x20);
-	/* Vertical addressing mode  */
+	/* Vertical Addressing mode  */
 	write_reg(par, 0x01);
 
 	/* Set Segment Re-map */
-	/* column address 127 is mapped to SEG0 */
-	write_reg(par, 0xA0 | 0x1);
+	if (par->info->var.yres == 39)
+		/* no segment re-map */
+		write_reg(par, 0xA0 | 0x0);
+	else
+		/* column address 127 is mapped to SEG0 */
+		write_reg(par, 0xA0 | 0x1);
 
 	/* Set COM Output Scan Direction */
-	/* remapped mode. Scan from COM[N-1] to COM0 */
-	write_reg(par, 0xC8);
+	if (par->info->var.yres == 39)
+		/* no columnt re-map mode. Scan from COM0 to COM[N-1] */
+		write_reg(par, 0xC0 | 0x0);
+	else
+		/* remapped mode. Scan from COM[N-1] to COM0 */
+		write_reg(par, 0xC0 | 0x8);
 
 	/* Set COM Pins Hardware Configuration */
 	write_reg(par, 0xDA);
@@ -91,18 +101,27 @@ static int init_display(struct fbtft_par *par)
 	else if (par->info->var.yres == 48)
 		/* A[4]=1b, Alternative COM pin configuration */
 		write_reg(par, 0x12);
+	else if (par->info->var.yres == 39)
+		/* A[4]=1b, Alternative COM pin configuration */
+		write_reg(par, 0x12);
 	else
 		/* A[4]=0b, Sequential COM pin configuration */
 		write_reg(par, 0x02);
 
 	/* Set Pre-charge Period */
 	write_reg(par, 0xD9);
-	write_reg(par, 0xF1);
+	if (par->info->var.yres == 39)
+		write_reg(par, 0x25);
+	else
+		write_reg(par, 0xF1);
 
 	/* Set VCOMH Deselect Level */
 	write_reg(par, 0xDB);
-	/* according to the datasheet, this value is out of bounds */
-	write_reg(par, 0x40);
+	if (par->info->var.yres == 39)
+		write_reg(par, 0x20);
+	else
+		/* according to the datasheet, this value is out of bounds */
+		write_reg(par, 0x40);
 
 	/* Entire Display ON */
 	/* Resume to RAM content display. Output follows RAM content */
@@ -133,17 +152,35 @@ static void set_addr_win_64x48(struct fbtft_par *par)
 	write_reg(par, 0x5);
 }
 
+static void set_addr_win_96x39(struct fbtft_par *par)
+{
+	/* Set Page Address */
+	write_reg(par, 0xB0);
+
+	/* Set Column Address */
+	write_reg(par, 0x21);
+	write_reg(par, 0x00);
+	write_reg(par, 0x5F);
+
+	/* Set Page Address Range */
+	write_reg(par, 0x22);
+	write_reg(par, 0x0);
+	write_reg(par, 0x4);
+}
+
 static void set_addr_win(struct fbtft_par *par, int xs, int ys, int xe, int ye)
 {
-	/* Set Lower Column Start Address for Page Addressing Mode */
+	/* Set Lower Column Start Address for Vertical Addressing Mode */
 	write_reg(par, 0x00 | 0x0);
-	/* Set Higher Column Start Address for Page Addressing Mode */
+	/* Set Higher Column Start Address for Vertical Addressing Mode */
 	write_reg(par, 0x10 | 0x0);
 	/* Set Display Start Line */
 	write_reg(par, 0x40 | 0x0);
 
 	if (par->info->var.xres == 64 && par->info->var.yres == 48)
 		set_addr_win_64x48(par);
+	else if (par->info->var.xres == 96 && par->info->var.yres == 39)
+		set_addr_win_96x39(par);
 }
 
 static int blank(struct fbtft_par *par, bool on)
@@ -188,11 +225,20 @@ static int write_vmem(struct fbtft_par *par, size_t offset, size_t len)
 					*buf |= BIT(i);
 			buf++;
 		}
+		if (yres % 8) {
+			*buf = 0x00;
+			for (i = 0; i < (yres - (y * 8)); i++)
+				if (vmem16[(y * 8 + i) * xres + x])
+					*buf |= BIT(i);
+			buf++;
+			y++;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* Write data */
 	gpiod_set_value(par->gpio.dc, 1);
-	ret = par->fbtftops.write(par, par->txbuf.buf, xres * yres / 8);
+	ret = par->fbtftops.write(par, par->txbuf.buf, xres * (yres / 8 + (yres % 8 != 0)));
+	//ret = par->fbtftops.write(par, par->txbuf.buf, xres * yres / 8);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		dev_err(par->info->device, "write failed and returned: %d\n",
 			ret);
diff --git a/drivers/staging/fbtft/fbtft_device.c b/drivers/staging/fbtft/fbtft_device.c
index 44e1410eb3..e8b4c496b1 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/fbtft/fbtft_device.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/fbtft/fbtft_device.c
@@ -348,6 +348,25 @@ static struct fbtft_device_display displays[] = {
 				},
 			}
 		}
+	}, {
+		.name = "mikroe_oledb",
+		.spi = &(struct spi_board_info) {
+			.modalias = "fb_ssd1306",
+			.max_speed_hz = 16000000,
+			.mode = SPI_MODE_0,
+			.platform_data = &(struct fbtft_platform_data) {
+				.display = {
+					.width = 96,
+					.height = 39,
+					.buswidth = 8,
+				},
+				.gpios = (const struct fbtft_gpio []) {
+					{ "reset", 45 },
+					{ "dc", 110 },
+					{},
+				},
+			}
+		}
 	}, {
 		.name = "admatec_c-berry28",
 		.spi = &(struct spi_board_info) {
diff --git a/drivers/tty/Kconfig b/drivers/tty/Kconfig
index c7623f99ac..fc9a83eb2e 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/tty/Kconfig
@@ -76,6 +76,19 @@ config VT_CONSOLE_SLEEP
 	def_bool y
 	depends on VT_CONSOLE && PM_SLEEP
 
+config NR_TTY_DEVICES
+        int "Maximum tty device number"
+        depends on VT
+        range 12 63
+        default 63
+        ---help---
+          This option is used to change the number of tty devices in /dev.
+          The default value is 63. The lowest number you can set is 12,
+          63 is also the upper limit so we don't overrun the serial
+          consoles.
+
+          If unsure, say 63.
+
 config HW_CONSOLE
 	bool
 	depends on VT && !UML
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c
index 3ef65cbd24..49d5b036cb 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c
@@ -1498,10 +1498,10 @@ static int __init omap8250_console_fixup(void)
 	}
 
 	add_preferred_console("ttyS", idx, options);
-	pr_err("WARNING: Your 'console=ttyO%d' has been replaced by 'ttyS%d'\n",
+	pr_info("WARNING: Your 'console=ttyO%d' has been replaced by 'ttyS%d'\n",
 	       idx, idx);
-	pr_err("This ensures that you still see kernel messages. Please\n");
-	pr_err("update your kernel commandline.\n");
+	pr_info("This ensures that you still see kernel messages. Please\n");
+	pr_info("update your kernel commandline.\n");
 	return 0;
 }
 console_initcall(omap8250_console_fixup);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/Kconfig b/drivers/usb/Kconfig
index 6e59d370ef..2162fd85b3 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/usb/Kconfig
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ config USB
 	depends on USB_ARCH_HAS_HCD
 	select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
 	select USB_COMMON
+	select POWER_SEQUENCE
 	select NLS  # for UTF-8 strings
 	---help---
 	  Universal Serial Bus (USB) is a specification for a serial bus
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
index 236313f41f..3db75b0d24 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/random.h>
 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
 #include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/power/pwrseq.h>
 
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
@@ -1705,6 +1706,7 @@ static void hub_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 	hub->error = 0;
 	hub_quiesce(hub, HUB_DISCONNECT);
 
+	of_pwrseq_off_list(&hub->pwrseq_on_list);
 	mutex_lock(&usb_port_peer_mutex);
 
 	/* Avoid races with recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED() */
@@ -1751,11 +1753,41 @@ static bool hub_descriptor_is_sane(struct usb_host_interface *desc)
         return true;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static int hub_of_pwrseq_on(struct usb_hub *hub)
+{
+	struct device *parent;
+	struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
+	struct device_node *np;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (hdev->parent)
+		parent = &hdev->dev;
+	else
+		parent = bus_to_hcd(hdev->bus)->self.sysdev;
+
+	for_each_child_of_node(parent->of_node, np) {
+		ret = of_pwrseq_on_list(np, &hub->pwrseq_on_list);
+		/* Maybe no power sequence library is chosen */
+		if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+static int hub_of_pwrseq_on(struct usb_hub *hub)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 static int hub_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
 {
 	struct usb_host_interface *desc;
 	struct usb_device *hdev;
 	struct usb_hub *hub;
+	int ret = -ENODEV;
 
 	desc = intf->cur_altsetting;
 	hdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
@@ -1846,6 +1878,7 @@ static int hub_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hub->leds, led_work);
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hub->init_work, NULL);
 	INIT_WORK(&hub->events, hub_event);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hub->pwrseq_on_list);
 	spin_lock_init(&hub->irq_urb_lock);
 	timer_setup(&hub->irq_urb_retry, hub_retry_irq_urb, 0);
 	usb_get_intf(intf);
@@ -1861,11 +1894,14 @@ static int hub_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
 	if (id->driver_info & HUB_QUIRK_CHECK_PORT_AUTOSUSPEND)
 		hub->quirk_check_port_auto_suspend = 1;
 
-	if (hub_configure(hub, &desc->endpoint[0].desc) >= 0)
-		return 0;
+	if (hub_configure(hub, &desc->endpoint[0].desc) >= 0) {
+		ret = hub_of_pwrseq_on(hub);
+		if (!ret)
+			return 0;
+	}
 
 	hub_disconnect(intf);
-	return -ENODEV;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -3720,7 +3756,7 @@ static int hub_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t msg)
 
 	/* stop hub_wq and related activity */
 	hub_quiesce(hub, HUB_SUSPEND);
-	return 0;
+	return pwrseq_suspend_list(&hub->pwrseq_on_list);
 }
 
 /* Report wakeup requests from the ports of a resuming root hub */
@@ -3760,8 +3796,13 @@ static void report_wakeup_requests(struct usb_hub *hub)
 static int hub_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 {
 	struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+	int ret;
 
 	dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
+	ret = pwrseq_resume_list(&hub->pwrseq_on_list);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	hub_activate(hub, HUB_RESUME);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hub.h b/drivers/usb/core/hub.h
index a9e24e4b8d..feab956a14 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.h
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ struct usb_hub {
 	spinlock_t		irq_urb_lock;
 	struct timer_list	irq_urb_retry;
 	struct usb_port		**ports;
+	struct list_head	pwrseq_on_list; /* powered pwrseq node list */
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_serial.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_serial.c
index 65f634ec7f..842ec79ba8 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_serial.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_serial.c
@@ -1366,8 +1366,13 @@ void gserial_disconnect(struct gserial *gser)
 	gser->ioport = NULL;
 	if (port->port.count > 0 || port->openclose) {
 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->drain_wait);
+#if 0
 		if (port->port.tty)
 			tty_hangup(port->port.tty);
+#else
+		if (port->port.tty)
+			stop_tty(port->port.tty);
+#endif
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->port_lock, flags);
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/logo/Kconfig b/drivers/video/logo/Kconfig
index 6d6f8c0879..93b46e9177 100644
--- a/drivers/video/logo/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/video/logo/Kconfig
@@ -16,56 +16,117 @@ config FB_LOGO_EXTRA
 	depends on FB=y
 	default y if SPU_BASE
 
+comment "Available logos"
+
+config LOGO_PCK_CLUT224
+	bool "224-color Parabola Community Kernel/Meditating Tux logo"
+	default y
+
 config LOGO_LINUX_MONO
 	bool "Standard black and white Linux logo"
-	default y
+	default n
 
 config LOGO_LINUX_VGA16
 	bool "Standard 16-color Linux logo"
-	default y
+	default n
 
 config LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224
 	bool "Standard 224-color Linux logo"
-	default y
+	default n
+
+config LOGO_OLDPCK_CLUT224
+	bool "224-color Old Parabola Community Kernel logo"
+	depends on LOGO
+	default n
+
+config LOGO_ARCH_CLUT224
+	bool "224-color Arch Linux logo"
+	depends on LOGO
+	default n
+
+config LOGO_GENTOO_CLUT224
+	bool "224-color Gentoo Linux logo"
+	depends on LOGO
+	default n
+
+config LOGO_EXHERBO_CLUT224
+	bool "224-color Exherbo Linux logo"
+	depends on LOGO
+	default n
+
+config LOGO_SLACKWARE_CLUT224
+	bool "224-color Slackware Linux logo"
+	depends on LOGO
+	default n
+
+config LOGO_DEBIAN_CLUT224
+	bool "224-color Debian Linux logo"
+	depends on LOGO
+	default n
+
+config LOGO_FEDORASIMPLE_CLUT224
+	bool "224-color Fedora Simple Linux logo"
+	depends on LOGO
+	default n
+
+config LOGO_FEDORAGLOSSY_CLUT224
+	bool "224-color Fedora Glossy Linux logo"
+	depends on LOGO
+	default n
+
+config LOGO_TITS_CLUT224
+	bool "224-color Tits logo"
+	depends on LOGO
+	default n
+
+config LOGO_BSD_CLUT224
+	bool "224-color BSD Devil logo"
+	depends on LOGO
+	default n
+
+config LOGO_FBSD_CLUT224
+	bool "224-color FreeBSD logo"
+	depends on LOGO
+	default n
 
 config LOGO_DEC_CLUT224
 	bool "224-color Digital Equipment Corporation Linux logo"
 	depends on MACH_DECSTATION || ALPHA
-	default y
+	default n
 
 config LOGO_MAC_CLUT224
 	bool "224-color Macintosh Linux logo"
 	depends on MAC
-	default y
+	default n
 
 config LOGO_PARISC_CLUT224
 	bool "224-color PA-RISC Linux logo"
 	depends on PARISC
-	default y
+	default n
 
 config LOGO_SGI_CLUT224
 	bool "224-color SGI Linux logo"
 	depends on SGI_IP22 || SGI_IP27 || SGI_IP32
-	default y
+	default n
 
 config LOGO_SUN_CLUT224
 	bool "224-color Sun Linux logo"
 	depends on SPARC
-	default y
+	default n
 
 config LOGO_SUPERH_MONO
 	bool "Black and white SuperH Linux logo"
 	depends on SUPERH
-	default y
+	default n
 
 config LOGO_SUPERH_VGA16
 	bool "16-color SuperH Linux logo"
 	depends on SUPERH
-	default y
+	default n
 
 config LOGO_SUPERH_CLUT224
 	bool "224-color SuperH Linux logo"
 	depends on SUPERH
-	default y
+	default n
 
 endif # LOGO
diff --git a/drivers/video/logo/Makefile b/drivers/video/logo/Makefile
index 228a89b9bd..b668d31d4e 100644
--- a/drivers/video/logo/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/video/logo/Makefile
@@ -5,6 +5,18 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_LOGO)			+= logo.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_MONO)		+= logo_linux_mono.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_VGA16)		+= logo_linux_vga16.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224)	+= logo_linux_clut224.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LOGO_PCK_CLUT224)		+= logo_pck_clut224.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LOGO_OLDPCK_CLUT224)	+= logo_oldpck_clut224.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LOGO_ARCH_CLUT224)		+= logo_arch_clut224.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LOGO_GENTOO_CLUT224)	+= logo_gentoo_clut224.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LOGO_EXHERBO_CLUT224)	+= logo_exherbo_clut224.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LOGO_SLACKWARE_CLUT224)	+= logo_slackware_clut224.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LOGO_DEBIAN_CLUT224)       += logo_debian_clut224.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LOGO_FEDORASIMPLE_CLUT224) += logo_fedorasimple_clut224.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LOGO_FEDORAGLOSSY_CLUT224) += logo_fedoraglossy_clut224.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LOGO_TITS_CLUT224)		+= logo_tits_clut224.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LOGO_BSD_CLUT224)		+= logo_bsd_clut224.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LOGO_FBSD_CLUT224)		+= logo_fbsd_clut224.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LOGO_DEC_CLUT224)		+= logo_dec_clut224.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LOGO_MAC_CLUT224)		+= logo_mac_clut224.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LOGO_PARISC_CLUT224)	+= logo_parisc_clut224.o
diff --git a/drivers/video/logo/logo.c b/drivers/video/logo/logo.c
index 141f15a9a4..8ed477ce64 100644
--- a/drivers/video/logo/logo.c
+++ b/drivers/video/logo/logo.c
@@ -99,6 +99,54 @@ const struct linux_logo * __ref fb_find_logo(int depth)
 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_SUPERH_CLUT224
 		/* SuperH Linux logo */
 		logo = &logo_superh_clut224;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_PCK_CLUT224
+		/* Parabola Community-Kernel logo */
+		logo = &logo_pck_clut224;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_OLDPCK_CLUT224
+		/* Old Parabola Community-Kernel logo */
+		logo = &logo_oldpck_clut224;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_ARCH_CLUT224
+		/* Arch Linux logo */
+		logo = &logo_arch_clut224;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_GENTOO_CLUT224
+		/* Gentoo Linux logo */
+		logo = &logo_gentoo_clut224;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_EXHERBO_CLUT224
+		/* Exherbo Linux logo */
+		logo = &logo_exherbo_clut224;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_SLACKWARE_CLUT224
+		/* Slackware Linux logo */
+		logo = &logo_slackware_clut224;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_DEBIAN_CLUT224
+		/* Debian Linux logo */
+		logo = &logo_debian_clut224;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_FEDORASIMPLE_CLUT224
+		/* Fedora Simple logo */
+		logo = &logo_fedorasimple_clut224;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_FEDORAGLOSSY_CLUT224
+		/* Fedora Glossy logo */
+		logo = &logo_fedoraglossy_clut224;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_TITS_CLUT224
+		/* Tits logo */
+		logo = &logo_tits_clut224;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_BSD_CLUT224
+		/* BSD logo */
+		logo = &logo_bsd_clut224;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_FBSD_CLUT224
+		/* Free BSD logo */
+		logo = &logo_fbsd_clut224;
 #endif
 	}
 	return logo;
diff --git a/drivers/video/logo/logo_arch_clut224.ppm b/drivers/video/logo/logo_arch_clut224.ppm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e4d8daa69d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/video/logo/logo_arch_clut224.ppm
@@ -0,0 +1,43204 @@
+P3
+# CREATOR: GIMP PNM Filter Version 1.1
+120 120
+255
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diff --git a/drivers/video/logo/logo_linux_clut224.ppm b/drivers/video/logo/logo_linux_clut224.ppm
index 3c14e43b82..36bb8b1cb3 100644
--- a/drivers/video/logo/logo_linux_clut224.ppm
+++ b/drivers/video/logo/logo_linux_clut224.ppm
@@ -1,1604 +1,14404 @@
 P3
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- 30  30  30  78  78  78  46  46  46  22  22  22
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  10  10  10
- 34  34  34  78  78  78  50  50  50   6   6   6
- 94  70  30 139 102  15 190 146  13 226 184  13
-232 200  30 232 195  16 215 174  15 190 146  13
-168 122  10 192 133   9 210 150  10 213 154  11
-202 150  34 182 157 106 101  98  89   2   2   6
-  2   2   6  78  78  78 116 116 116  58  58  58
-  2   2   6  22  22  22  90  90  90  46  46  46
- 18  18  18   6   6   6   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  10  10  10
- 38  38  38  86  86  86  50  50  50   6   6   6
-128 128 128 174 154 114 156 107  11 168 122  10
-198 155  10 184 144  12 197 138  11 200 144  11
-206 145  10 206 145  10 197 138  11 188 164 115
-195 195 195 198 198 198 174 174 174  14  14  14
-  2   2   6  22  22  22 116 116 116 116 116 116
- 22  22  22   2   2   6  74  74  74  70  70  70
- 30  30  30  10  10  10   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   6   6   6  18  18  18
- 50  50  50 101 101 101  26  26  26  10  10  10
-138 138 138 190 190 190 174 154 114 156 107  11
-197 138  11 200 144  11 197 138  11 192 133   9
-180 123   7 190 142  34 190 178 144 187 187 187
-202 202 202 221 221 221 214 214 214  66  66  66
-  2   2   6   2   2   6  50  50  50  62  62  62
-  6   6   6   2   2   6  10  10  10  90  90  90
- 50  50  50  18  18  18   6   6   6   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
-  0   0   0   0   0   0  10  10  10  34  34  34
- 74  74  74  74  74  74   2   2   6   6   6   6
-144 144 144 198 198 198 190 190 190 178 166 146
-154 121  60 156 107  11 156 107  11 168 124  44
-174 154 114 187 187 187 190 190 190 210 210 210
-246 246 246 253 253 253 253 253 253 182 182 182
-  6   6   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6  62  62  62
- 74  74  74  34  34  34  14  14  14   0   0   0
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
-  0   0   0  10  10  10  22  22  22  54  54  54
- 94  94  94  18  18  18   2   2   6  46  46  46
-234 234 234 221 221 221 190 190 190 190 190 190
-190 190 190 187 187 187 187 187 187 190 190 190
-190 190 190 195 195 195 214 214 214 242 242 242
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
- 82  82  82   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6  14  14  14
- 86  86  86  54  54  54  22  22  22   6   6   6
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
-  6   6   6  18  18  18  46  46  46  90  90  90
- 46  46  46  18  18  18   6   6   6 182 182 182
-253 253 253 246 246 246 206 206 206 190 190 190
-190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190
-206 206 206 231 231 231 250 250 250 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-202 202 202  14  14  14   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
- 42  42  42  86  86  86  42  42  42  18  18  18
-  6   6   6   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   6   6   6
- 14  14  14  38  38  38  74  74  74  66  66  66
-  2   2   6   6   6   6  90  90  90 250 250 250
-253 253 253 253 253 253 238 238 238 198 198 198
-190 190 190 190 190 190 195 195 195 221 221 221
-246 246 246 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253  82  82  82   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6  78  78  78  70  70  70  34  34  34
- 14  14  14   6   6   6   0   0   0   0   0   0
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  14  14  14
- 34  34  34  66  66  66  78  78  78   6   6   6
-  2   2   6  18  18  18 218 218 218 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 246 246 246
-226 226 226 231 231 231 246 246 246 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 178 178 178   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6  18  18  18  90  90  90  62  62  62
- 30  30  30  10  10  10   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0  10  10  10  26  26  26
- 58  58  58  90  90  90  18  18  18   2   2   6
-  2   2   6 110 110 110 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-250 250 250 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 231 231 231  18  18  18   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6  18  18  18  94  94  94
- 54  54  54  26  26  26  10  10  10   0   0   0
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   6   6   6  22  22  22  50  50  50
- 90  90  90  26  26  26   2   2   6   2   2   6
- 14  14  14 195 195 195 250 250 250 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-250 250 250 242 242 242  54  54  54   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6  38  38  38
- 86  86  86  50  50  50  22  22  22   6   6   6
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  6   6   6  14  14  14  38  38  38  82  82  82
- 34  34  34   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
- 42  42  42 195 195 195 246 246 246 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 250 250 250
-242 242 242 242 242 242 250 250 250 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 250 250 250 246 246 246 238 238 238
-226 226 226 231 231 231 101 101 101   6   6   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
- 38  38  38  82  82  82  42  42  42  14  14  14
-  6   6   6   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
- 10  10  10  26  26  26  62  62  62  66  66  66
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   6   6   6
- 70  70  70 170 170 170 206 206 206 234 234 234
-246 246 246 250 250 250 250 250 250 238 238 238
-226 226 226 231 231 231 238 238 238 250 250 250
-250 250 250 250 250 250 246 246 246 231 231 231
-214 214 214 206 206 206 202 202 202 202 202 202
-198 198 198 202 202 202 182 182 182  18  18  18
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6  62  62  62  66  66  66  30  30  30
- 10  10  10   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
- 14  14  14  42  42  42  82  82  82  18  18  18
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6  10  10  10
- 94  94  94 182 182 182 218 218 218 242 242 242
-250 250 250 253 253 253 253 253 253 250 250 250
-234 234 234 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 246 246 246
-238 238 238 226 226 226 210 210 210 202 202 202
-195 195 195 195 195 195 210 210 210 158 158 158
-  6   6   6  14  14  14  50  50  50  14  14  14
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   6   6   6  86  86  86  46  46  46
- 18  18  18   6   6   6   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   6   6   6
- 22  22  22  54  54  54  70  70  70   2   2   6
-  2   2   6  10  10  10   2   2   6  22  22  22
-166 166 166 231 231 231 250 250 250 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 250 250 250
-242 242 242 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 246 246 246
-231 231 231 206 206 206 198 198 198 226 226 226
- 94  94  94   2   2   6   6   6   6  38  38  38
- 30  30  30   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6  62  62  62  66  66  66
- 26  26  26  10  10  10   0   0   0   0   0   0
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  10  10  10
- 30  30  30  74  74  74  50  50  50   2   2   6
- 26  26  26  26  26  26   2   2   6 106 106 106
-238 238 238 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 246 246 246 218 218 218 202 202 202
-210 210 210  14  14  14   2   2   6   2   2   6
- 30  30  30  22  22  22   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6  18  18  18  86  86  86
- 42  42  42  14  14  14   0   0   0   0   0   0
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  14  14  14
- 42  42  42  90  90  90  22  22  22   2   2   6
- 42  42  42   2   2   6  18  18  18 218 218 218
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 250 250 250 221 221 221
-218 218 218 101 101 101   2   2   6  14  14  14
- 18  18  18  38  38  38  10  10  10   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6  78  78  78
- 58  58  58  22  22  22   6   6   6   0   0   0
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   6   6   6  18  18  18
- 54  54  54  82  82  82   2   2   6  26  26  26
- 22  22  22   2   2   6 123 123 123 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 250 250 250
-238 238 238 198 198 198   6   6   6  38  38  38
- 58  58  58  26  26  26  38  38  38   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6  46  46  46
- 78  78  78  30  30  30  10  10  10   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0  10  10  10  30  30  30
- 74  74  74  58  58  58   2   2   6  42  42  42
-  2   2   6  22  22  22 231 231 231 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 250 250 250
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 246 246 246  46  46  46  38  38  38
- 42  42  42  14  14  14  38  38  38  14  14  14
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   6   6   6
- 86  86  86  46  46  46  14  14  14   0   0   0
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   6   6   6  14  14  14  42  42  42
- 90  90  90  18  18  18  18  18  18  26  26  26
-  2   2   6 116 116 116 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 250 250 250 238 238 238
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253  94  94  94   6   6   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6  10  10  10  34  34  34
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
- 74  74  74  58  58  58  22  22  22   6   6   6
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0  10  10  10  26  26  26  66  66  66
- 82  82  82   2   2   6  38  38  38   6   6   6
- 14  14  14 210 210 210 253 253 253 253 253 253
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-253 253 253 253 253 253 246 246 246 242 242 242
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 144 144 144   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6  46  46  46
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
- 42  42  42  74  74  74  30  30  30  10  10  10
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
-  6   6   6  14  14  14  42  42  42  90  90  90
- 26  26  26   6   6   6  42  42  42   2   2   6
- 74  74  74 250 250 250 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 242 242 242 242 242 242
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 182 182 182   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6  46  46  46
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
- 10  10  10  86  86  86  38  38  38  10  10  10
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
- 10  10  10  26  26  26  66  66  66  82  82  82
-  2   2   6  22  22  22  18  18  18   2   2   6
-149 149 149 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 234 234 234 242 242 242
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 206 206 206   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6  38  38  38
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  6   6   6  86  86  86  46  46  46  14  14  14
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   6   6   6
- 18  18  18  46  46  46  86  86  86  18  18  18
-  2   2   6  34  34  34  10  10  10   6   6   6
-210 210 210 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 234 234 234 242 242 242
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 221 221 221   6   6   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   6   6   6  30  30  30
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6  82  82  82  54  54  54  18  18  18
-  6   6   6   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  10  10  10
- 26  26  26  66  66  66  62  62  62   2   2   6
-  2   2   6  38  38  38  10  10  10  26  26  26
-238 238 238 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 231 231 231 238 238 238
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 231 231 231   6   6   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6  10  10  10  30  30  30
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6  66  66  66  58  58  58  22  22  22
-  6   6   6   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  10  10  10
- 38  38  38  78  78  78   6   6   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6  46  46  46  14  14  14  42  42  42
-246 246 246 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 231 231 231 242 242 242
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 234 234 234  10  10  10
-  2   2   6   2   2   6  22  22  22  14  14  14
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6  66  66  66  62  62  62  22  22  22
-  6   6   6   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   6   6   6  18  18  18
- 50  50  50  74  74  74   2   2   6   2   2   6
- 14  14  14  70  70  70  34  34  34  62  62  62
-250 250 250 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 231 231 231 246 246 246
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 234 234 234  14  14  14
-  2   2   6   2   2   6  30  30  30   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6  66  66  66  62  62  62  22  22  22
-  6   6   6   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   6   6   6  18  18  18
- 54  54  54  62  62  62   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6  30  30  30  46  46  46  70  70  70
-250 250 250 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 231 231 231 246 246 246
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 226 226 226  10  10  10
-  2   2   6   6   6   6  30  30  30   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6  66  66  66  58  58  58  22  22  22
-  6   6   6   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   6   6   6  22  22  22
- 58  58  58  62  62  62   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6  30  30  30  78  78  78
-250 250 250 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 231 231 231 246 246 246
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 206 206 206   2   2   6
- 22  22  22  34  34  34  18  14   6  22  22  22
- 26  26  26  18  18  18   6   6   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6  82  82  82  54  54  54  18  18  18
-  6   6   6   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   6   6   6  26  26  26
- 62  62  62 106 106 106  74  54  14 185 133  11
-210 162  10 121  92   8   6   6   6  62  62  62
-238 238 238 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 231 231 231 246 246 246
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 158 158 158  18  18  18
- 14  14  14   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  6   6   6  18  18  18  66  66  66  38  38  38
-  6   6   6  94  94  94  50  50  50  18  18  18
-  6   6   6   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   6   6   6
- 10  10  10  10  10  10  18  18  18  38  38  38
- 78  78  78 142 134 106 216 158  10 242 186  14
-246 190  14 246 190  14 156 118  10  10  10  10
- 90  90  90 238 238 238 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 231 231 231 250 250 250
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 246 230 190
-238 204  91 238 204  91 181 142  44  37  26   9
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6  38  38  38  46  46  46
- 26  26  26 106 106 106  54  54  54  18  18  18
-  6   6   6   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   6   6   6  14  14  14  22  22  22
- 30  30  30  38  38  38  50  50  50  70  70  70
-106 106 106 190 142  34 226 170  11 242 186  14
-246 190  14 246 190  14 246 190  14 154 114  10
-  6   6   6  74  74  74 226 226 226 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 231 231 231 250 250 250
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 228 184  62
-241 196  14 241 208  19 232 195  16  38  30  10
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   6   6   6  30  30  30  26  26  26
-203 166  17 154 142  90  66  66  66  26  26  26
-  6   6   6   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  6   6   6  18  18  18  38  38  38  58  58  58
- 78  78  78  86  86  86 101 101 101 123 123 123
-175 146  61 210 150  10 234 174  13 246 186  14
-246 190  14 246 190  14 246 190  14 238 190  10
-102  78  10   2   2   6  46  46  46 198 198 198
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 234 234 234 242 242 242
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 224 178  62
-242 186  14 241 196  14 210 166  10  22  18   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   6   6   6 121  92   8
-238 202  15 232 195  16  82  82  82  34  34  34
- 10  10  10   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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- 14  14  14  38  38  38  70  70  70 154 122  46
-190 142  34 200 144  11 197 138  11 197 138  11
-213 154  11 226 170  11 242 186  14 246 190  14
-246 190  14 246 190  14 246 190  14 246 190  14
-225 175  15  46  32   6   2   2   6  22  22  22
-158 158 158 250 250 250 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 250 250 250 242 242 242 224 178  62
-239 182  13 236 186  11 213 154  11  46  32   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6  61  42   6 225 175  15
-238 190  10 236 186  11 112 100  78  42  42  42
- 14  14  14   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   6   6   6
- 22  22  22  54  54  54 154 122  46 213 154  11
-226 170  11 230 174  11 226 170  11 226 170  11
-236 178  12 242 186  14 246 190  14 246 190  14
-246 190  14 246 190  14 246 190  14 246 190  14
-241 196  14 184 144  12  10  10  10   2   2   6
-  6   6   6 116 116 116 242 242 242 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 231 231 231 198 198 198 214 170  54
-236 178  12 236 178  12 210 150  10 137  92   6
- 18  14   6   2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6
-  6   6   6  70  47   6 200 144  11 236 178  12
-239 182  13 239 182  13 124 112  88  58  58  58
- 22  22  22   6   6   6   0   0   0   0   0   0
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  10  10  10
- 30  30  30  70  70  70 180 133  36 226 170  11
-239 182  13 242 186  14 242 186  14 246 186  14
-246 190  14 246 190  14 246 190  14 246 190  14
-246 190  14 246 190  14 246 190  14 246 190  14
-246 190  14 232 195  16  98  70   6   2   2   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6  66  66  66 221 221 221
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 206 206 206 198 198 198 214 166  58
-230 174  11 230 174  11 216 158  10 192 133   9
-163 110   8 116  81   8 102  78  10 116  81   8
-167 114   7 197 138  11 226 170  11 239 182  13
-242 186  14 242 186  14 162 146  94  78  78  78
- 34  34  34  14  14  14   6   6   6   0   0   0
-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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-  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   6   6   6
- 30  30  30  78  78  78 190 142  34 226 170  11
-239 182  13 246 190  14 246 190  14 246 190  14
-246 190  14 246 190  14 246 190  14 246 190  14
-246 190  14 246 190  14 246 190  14 246 190  14
-246 190  14 241 196  14 203 166  17  22  18   6
-  2   2   6   2   2   6   2   2   6  38  38  38
-218 218 218 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
-253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253
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- 38  38  38  38  38  38  38  38  38  38  38  38
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diff --git a/drivers/video/logo/logo_linux_mono.pbm b/drivers/video/logo/logo_linux_mono.pbm
index 2f14d9fedf..664de62595 100644
--- a/drivers/video/logo/logo_linux_mono.pbm
+++ b/drivers/video/logo/logo_linux_mono.pbm
@@ -1,203 +1,72 @@
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/drivers/video/logo/logo_linux_vga16.ppm b/drivers/video/logo/logo_linux_vga16.ppm
index 1850c15e6f..8615deb944 100644
--- a/drivers/video/logo/logo_linux_vga16.ppm
+++ b/drivers/video/logo/logo_linux_vga16.ppm
@@ -1,1604 +1,14404 @@
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+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115
+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  230 164 114  236 169 118
+190 135 80  82 57 39  231 255 198  231 255 198  231 255 198  231 255 198
+231 255 198  237 255 203  186 149 103  115 82 46  232 166 115  231 165 115
+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115
+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115
+231 165 115  229 163 112  22 13 4  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  178 137 80  236 169 118  231 165 115
+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115
+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  230 164 114
+236 169 118  104 74 41  186 149 103  237 255 203  231 255 198  231 255 198
+233 255 199  230 232 196  107 78 54  190 135 80  236 169 118  230 164 114
+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115
+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115
+232 166 115  225 161 106  22 13 4  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  178 137 80  236 169 118  231 165 115
+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115
+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  230 164 114
+232 166 115  200 154 86  82 57 39  231 255 198  233 255 199  232 255 199
+235 255 203  172 197 155  98 62 37  236 169 118  231 165 115  231 165 115
+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115
+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115
+231 165 115  225 161 106  22 13 4  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  178 137 80  236 169 118  230 164 114
+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115
+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115
+231 165 115  232 166 115  116 87 35  132 119 61  232 255 199  233 255 199
+210 220 166  73 53 28  190 135 80  233 170 120  230 164 114  231 165 115
+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115
+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115
+231 165 115  225 161 106  22 13 4  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  83 51 28  230 163 113  231 165 115
+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115
+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115
+230 164 114  236 169 118  155 112 61  73 53 28  132 119 61  134 113 63
+125 102 55  51 35 26  219 162 97  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115
+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115
+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  230 164 114
+236 169 118  133 97 51  9 2 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  20 10 4  225 161 106  232 166 115
+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115
+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115
+231 165 115  232 168 117  219 162 97  69 42 21  4 0 2  9 2 0
+9 2 0  133 97 51  236 169 118  230 164 114  231 165 115  231 165 115
+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115
+231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  231 165 115  232 168 117
+219 162 97  58 38 16  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
+0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0
diff --git a/fs/Kconfig b/fs/Kconfig
index bfb1c6095c..bddba5bb30 100644
--- a/fs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/Kconfig
@@ -261,6 +261,7 @@ source "fs/romfs/Kconfig"
 source "fs/pstore/Kconfig"
 source "fs/sysv/Kconfig"
 source "fs/ufs/Kconfig"
+source "fs/aufs/Kconfig"
 
 endif # MISC_FILESYSTEMS
 
diff --git a/fs/Makefile b/fs/Makefile
index d60089fd68..924c16a40b 100644
--- a/fs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/Makefile
@@ -130,3 +130,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_F2FS_FS)		+= f2fs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_CEPH_FS)		+= ceph/
 obj-$(CONFIG_PSTORE)		+= pstore/
 obj-$(CONFIG_EFIVAR_FS)		+= efivarfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_AUFS_FS)           += aufs/
diff --git a/fs/aufs/Kconfig b/fs/aufs/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9f43642571
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+config AUFS_FS
+	tristate "Aufs (Advanced multi layered unification filesystem) support"
+	help
+	Aufs is a stackable unification filesystem such as Unionfs,
+	which unifies several directories and provides a merged single
+	directory.
+	In the early days, aufs was entirely re-designed and
+	re-implemented Unionfs Version 1.x series. Introducing many
+	original ideas, approaches and improvements, it becomes totally
+	different from Unionfs while keeping the basic features.
+
+if AUFS_FS
+choice
+	prompt "Maximum number of branches"
+	default AUFS_BRANCH_MAX_127
+	help
+	Specifies the maximum number of branches (or member directories)
+	in a single aufs. The larger value consumes more system
+	resources and has a minor impact to performance.
+config AUFS_BRANCH_MAX_127
+	bool "127"
+	help
+	Specifies the maximum number of branches (or member directories)
+	in a single aufs. The larger value consumes more system
+	resources and has a minor impact to performance.
+config AUFS_BRANCH_MAX_511
+	bool "511"
+	help
+	Specifies the maximum number of branches (or member directories)
+	in a single aufs. The larger value consumes more system
+	resources and has a minor impact to performance.
+config AUFS_BRANCH_MAX_1023
+	bool "1023"
+	help
+	Specifies the maximum number of branches (or member directories)
+	in a single aufs. The larger value consumes more system
+	resources and has a minor impact to performance.
+config AUFS_BRANCH_MAX_32767
+	bool "32767"
+	help
+	Specifies the maximum number of branches (or member directories)
+	in a single aufs. The larger value consumes more system
+	resources and has a minor impact to performance.
+endchoice
+
+config AUFS_SBILIST
+	bool
+	depends on AUFS_MAGIC_SYSRQ || PROC_FS
+	default y
+	help
+	Automatic configuration for internal use.
+	When aufs supports Magic SysRq or /proc, enabled automatically.
+
+config AUFS_HNOTIFY
+	bool "Detect direct branch access (bypassing aufs)"
+	help
+	If you want to modify files on branches directly, eg. bypassing aufs,
+	and want aufs to detect the changes of them fully, then enable this
+	option and use 'udba=notify' mount option.
+	Currently there is only one available configuration, "fsnotify".
+	It will have a negative impact to the performance.
+	See detail in aufs.5.
+
+choice
+	prompt "method" if AUFS_HNOTIFY
+	default AUFS_HFSNOTIFY
+config AUFS_HFSNOTIFY
+	bool "fsnotify"
+	select FSNOTIFY
+endchoice
+
+config AUFS_EXPORT
+	bool "NFS-exportable aufs"
+	depends on EXPORTFS
+	help
+	If you want to export your mounted aufs via NFS, then enable this
+	option. There are several requirements for this configuration.
+	See detail in aufs.5.
+
+config AUFS_INO_T_64
+	bool
+	depends on AUFS_EXPORT
+	depends on 64BIT && !(ALPHA || S390)
+	default y
+	help
+	Automatic configuration for internal use.
+	/* typedef unsigned long/int __kernel_ino_t */
+	/* alpha and s390x are int */
+
+config AUFS_XATTR
+	bool "support for XATTR/EA (including Security Labels)"
+	help
+	If your branch fs supports XATTR/EA and you want to make them
+	available in aufs too, then enable this opsion and specify the
+	branch attributes for EA.
+	See detail in aufs.5.
+
+config AUFS_FHSM
+	bool "File-based Hierarchical Storage Management"
+	help
+	Hierarchical Storage Management (or HSM) is a well-known feature
+	in the storage world. Aufs provides this feature as file-based.
+	with multiple branches.
+	These multiple branches are prioritized, ie. the topmost one
+	should be the fastest drive and be used heavily.
+
+config AUFS_RDU
+	bool "Readdir in userspace"
+	help
+	Aufs has two methods to provide a merged view for a directory,
+	by a user-space library and by kernel-space natively. The latter
+	is always enabled but sometimes large and slow.
+	If you enable this option, install the library in aufs2-util
+	package, and set some environment variables for your readdir(3),
+	then the work will be handled in user-space which generally
+	shows better performance in most cases.
+	See detail in aufs.5.
+
+config AUFS_DIRREN
+	bool "Workaround for rename(2)-ing a directory"
+	help
+	By default, aufs returns EXDEV error in renameing a dir who has
+	his child on the lower branch, since it is a bad idea to issue
+	rename(2) internally for every lower branch. But user may not
+	accept this behaviour. So here is a workaround to allow such
+	rename(2) and store some extra infromation on the writable
+	branch. Obviously this costs high (and I don't like it).
+	To use this feature, you need to enable this configuration AND
+	to specify the mount option `dirren.'
+	See details in aufs.5 and the design documents.
+
+config AUFS_SHWH
+	bool "Show whiteouts"
+	help
+	If you want to make the whiteouts in aufs visible, then enable
+	this option and specify 'shwh' mount option. Although it may
+	sounds like philosophy or something, but in technically it
+	simply shows the name of whiteout with keeping its behaviour.
+
+config AUFS_BR_RAMFS
+	bool "Ramfs (initramfs/rootfs) as an aufs branch"
+	help
+	If you want to use ramfs as an aufs branch fs, then enable this
+	option. Generally tmpfs is recommended.
+	Aufs prohibited them to be a branch fs by default, because
+	initramfs becomes unusable after switch_root or something
+	generally. If you sets initramfs as an aufs branch and boot your
+	system by switch_root, you will meet a problem easily since the
+	files in initramfs may be inaccessible.
+	Unless you are going to use ramfs as an aufs branch fs without
+	switch_root or something, leave it N.
+
+config AUFS_BR_FUSE
+	bool "Fuse fs as an aufs branch"
+	depends on FUSE_FS
+	select AUFS_POLL
+	help
+	If you want to use fuse-based userspace filesystem as an aufs
+	branch fs, then enable this option.
+	It implements the internal poll(2) operation which is
+	implemented by fuse only (curretnly).
+
+config AUFS_POLL
+	bool
+	help
+	Automatic configuration for internal use.
+
+config AUFS_BR_HFSPLUS
+	bool "Hfsplus as an aufs branch"
+	depends on HFSPLUS_FS
+	default y
+	help
+	If you want to use hfsplus fs as an aufs branch fs, then enable
+	this option. This option introduces a small overhead at
+	copying-up a file on hfsplus.
+
+config AUFS_BDEV_LOOP
+	bool
+	depends on BLK_DEV_LOOP
+	default y
+	help
+	Automatic configuration for internal use.
+	Convert =[ym] into =y.
+
+config AUFS_DEBUG
+	bool "Debug aufs"
+	help
+	Enable this to compile aufs internal debug code.
+	It will have a negative impact to the performance.
+
+config AUFS_MAGIC_SYSRQ
+	bool
+	depends on AUFS_DEBUG && MAGIC_SYSRQ
+	default y
+	help
+	Automatic configuration for internal use.
+	When aufs supports Magic SysRq, enabled automatically.
+endif
diff --git a/fs/aufs/Makefile b/fs/aufs/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2c819a6493
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+include ${src}/magic.mk
+ifeq (${CONFIG_AUFS_FS},m)
+include ${src}/conf.mk
+endif
+-include ${src}/priv_def.mk
+
+# cf. include/linux/kernel.h
+# enable pr_debug
+ccflags-y += -DDEBUG
+# sparse requires the full pathname
+ifdef M
+ccflags-y += -include ${M}/../../include/uapi/linux/aufs_type.h
+else
+ccflags-y += -include ${srctree}/include/uapi/linux/aufs_type.h
+endif
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_AUFS_FS) += aufs.o
+aufs-y := module.o sbinfo.o super.o branch.o xino.o sysaufs.o opts.o \
+	wkq.o vfsub.o dcsub.o \
+	cpup.o whout.o wbr_policy.o \
+	dinfo.o dentry.o \
+	dynop.o \
+	finfo.o file.o f_op.o \
+	dir.o vdir.o \
+	iinfo.o inode.o i_op.o i_op_add.o i_op_del.o i_op_ren.o \
+	mvdown.o ioctl.o
+
+# all are boolean
+aufs-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += procfs.o plink.o
+aufs-$(CONFIG_SYSFS) += sysfs.o
+aufs-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) += dbgaufs.o
+aufs-$(CONFIG_AUFS_BDEV_LOOP) += loop.o
+aufs-$(CONFIG_AUFS_HNOTIFY) += hnotify.o
+aufs-$(CONFIG_AUFS_HFSNOTIFY) += hfsnotify.o
+aufs-$(CONFIG_AUFS_EXPORT) += export.o
+aufs-$(CONFIG_AUFS_XATTR) += xattr.o
+aufs-$(CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL) += posix_acl.o
+aufs-$(CONFIG_AUFS_DIRREN) += dirren.o
+aufs-$(CONFIG_AUFS_FHSM) += fhsm.o
+aufs-$(CONFIG_AUFS_POLL) += poll.o
+aufs-$(CONFIG_AUFS_RDU) += rdu.o
+aufs-$(CONFIG_AUFS_BR_HFSPLUS) += hfsplus.o
+aufs-$(CONFIG_AUFS_DEBUG) += debug.o
+aufs-$(CONFIG_AUFS_MAGIC_SYSRQ) += sysrq.o
diff --git a/fs/aufs/aufs.h b/fs/aufs/aufs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a62a85211b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/aufs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * all header files
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AUFS_H__
+#define __AUFS_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#define AuStub(type, name, body, ...) \
+	static inline type name(__VA_ARGS__) { body; }
+
+#define AuStubVoid(name, ...) \
+	AuStub(void, name, , __VA_ARGS__)
+#define AuStubInt0(name, ...) \
+	AuStub(int, name, return 0, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#include "debug.h"
+
+#include "branch.h"
+#include "cpup.h"
+#include "dcsub.h"
+#include "dbgaufs.h"
+#include "dentry.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "dirren.h"
+#include "dynop.h"
+#include "file.h"
+#include "fstype.h"
+#include "hbl.h"
+#include "inode.h"
+#include "lcnt.h"
+#include "loop.h"
+#include "module.h"
+#include "opts.h"
+#include "rwsem.h"
+#include "super.h"
+#include "sysaufs.h"
+#include "vfsub.h"
+#include "whout.h"
+#include "wkq.h"
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __AUFS_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/branch.c b/fs/aufs/branch.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..608bf76f8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/branch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1428 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * branch management
+ */
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+/*
+ * free a single branch
+ */
+static void au_br_do_free(struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct au_wbr *wbr;
+	struct au_dykey **key;
+
+	au_hnotify_fin_br(br);
+	/* always, regardless the mount option */
+	au_dr_hino_free(&br->br_dirren);
+	au_xino_put(br);
+
+	AuLCntZero(au_lcnt_read(&br->br_nfiles, /*do_rev*/0));
+	au_lcnt_fin(&br->br_nfiles, /*do_sync*/0);
+	AuLCntZero(au_lcnt_read(&br->br_count, /*do_rev*/0));
+	au_lcnt_fin(&br->br_count, /*do_sync*/0);
+
+	wbr = br->br_wbr;
+	if (wbr) {
+		for (i = 0; i < AuBrWh_Last; i++)
+			dput(wbr->wbr_wh[i]);
+		AuDebugOn(atomic_read(&wbr->wbr_wh_running));
+		AuRwDestroy(&wbr->wbr_wh_rwsem);
+	}
+
+	if (br->br_fhsm) {
+		au_br_fhsm_fin(br->br_fhsm);
+		au_kfree_try_rcu(br->br_fhsm);
+	}
+
+	key = br->br_dykey;
+	for (i = 0; i < AuBrDynOp; i++, key++)
+		if (*key)
+			au_dy_put(*key);
+		else
+			break;
+
+	/* recursive lock, s_umount of branch's */
+	/* synchronize_rcu(); */ /* why? */
+	lockdep_off();
+	path_put(&br->br_path);
+	lockdep_on();
+	au_kfree_rcu(wbr);
+	au_lcnt_wait_for_fin(&br->br_nfiles);
+	au_lcnt_wait_for_fin(&br->br_count);
+	/* I don't know why, but percpu_refcount requires this */
+	/* synchronize_rcu(); */
+	au_kfree_rcu(br);
+}
+
+/*
+ * frees all branches
+ */
+void au_br_free(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo)
+{
+	aufs_bindex_t bmax;
+	struct au_branch **br;
+
+	AuRwMustWriteLock(&sbinfo->si_rwsem);
+
+	bmax = sbinfo->si_bbot + 1;
+	br = sbinfo->si_branch;
+	while (bmax--)
+		au_br_do_free(*br++);
+}
+
+/*
+ * find the index of a branch which is specified by @br_id.
+ */
+int au_br_index(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t br_id)
+{
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	for (bindex = 0; bindex <= bbot; bindex++)
+		if (au_sbr_id(sb, bindex) == br_id)
+			return bindex;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * add a branch
+ */
+
+static int test_overlap(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *h_adding,
+			struct dentry *h_root)
+{
+	if (unlikely(h_adding == h_root
+		     || au_test_loopback_overlap(sb, h_adding)))
+		return 1;
+	if (h_adding->d_sb != h_root->d_sb)
+		return 0;
+	return au_test_subdir(h_adding, h_root)
+		|| au_test_subdir(h_root, h_adding);
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns a newly allocated branch. @new_nbranch is a number of branches
+ * after adding a branch.
+ */
+static struct au_branch *au_br_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int new_nbranch,
+				     int perm)
+{
+	struct au_branch *add_branch;
+	struct dentry *root;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int err;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	add_branch = kzalloc(sizeof(*add_branch), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!add_branch))
+		goto out;
+	add_branch->br_xino = au_xino_alloc(/*nfile*/1);
+	if (unlikely(!add_branch->br_xino))
+		goto out_br;
+	err = au_hnotify_init_br(add_branch, perm);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_xino;
+
+	if (au_br_writable(perm)) {
+		/* may be freed separately at changing the branch permission */
+		add_branch->br_wbr = kzalloc(sizeof(*add_branch->br_wbr),
+					     GFP_NOFS);
+		if (unlikely(!add_branch->br_wbr))
+			goto out_hnotify;
+	}
+
+	if (au_br_fhsm(perm)) {
+		err = au_fhsm_br_alloc(add_branch);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_wbr;
+	}
+
+	root = sb->s_root;
+	err = au_sbr_realloc(au_sbi(sb), new_nbranch, /*may_shrink*/0);
+	if (!err)
+		err = au_di_realloc(au_di(root), new_nbranch, /*may_shrink*/0);
+	if (!err) {
+		inode = d_inode(root);
+		err = au_hinode_realloc(au_ii(inode), new_nbranch,
+					/*may_shrink*/0);
+	}
+	if (!err)
+		return add_branch; /* success */
+
+out_wbr:
+	au_kfree_rcu(add_branch->br_wbr);
+out_hnotify:
+	au_hnotify_fin_br(add_branch);
+out_xino:
+	au_xino_put(add_branch);
+out_br:
+	au_kfree_rcu(add_branch);
+out:
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * test if the branch permission is legal or not.
+ */
+static int test_br(struct inode *inode, int brperm, char *path)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = (au_br_writable(brperm) && IS_RDONLY(inode));
+	if (!err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	pr_err("write permission for readonly mount or inode, %s\n", path);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns:
+ * 0: success, the caller will add it
+ * plus: success, it is already unified, the caller should ignore it
+ * minus: error
+ */
+static int test_add(struct super_block *sb, struct au_opt_add *add, int remount)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot, bindex;
+	struct dentry *root, *h_dentry;
+	struct inode *inode, *h_inode;
+
+	root = sb->s_root;
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	if (unlikely(bbot >= 0
+		     && au_find_dbindex(root, add->path.dentry) >= 0)) {
+		err = 1;
+		if (!remount) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			pr_err("%s duplicated\n", add->pathname);
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = -ENOSPC; /* -E2BIG; */
+	if (unlikely(AUFS_BRANCH_MAX <= add->bindex
+		     || AUFS_BRANCH_MAX - 1 <= bbot)) {
+		pr_err("number of branches exceeded %s\n", add->pathname);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = -EDOM;
+	if (unlikely(add->bindex < 0 || bbot + 1 < add->bindex)) {
+		pr_err("bad index %d\n", add->bindex);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	inode = d_inode(add->path.dentry);
+	err = -ENOENT;
+	if (unlikely(!inode->i_nlink)) {
+		pr_err("no existence %s\n", add->pathname);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (unlikely(inode->i_sb == sb)) {
+		pr_err("%s must be outside\n", add->pathname);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(au_test_fs_unsuppoted(inode->i_sb))) {
+		pr_err("unsupported filesystem, %s (%s)\n",
+		       add->pathname, au_sbtype(inode->i_sb));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(inode->i_sb->s_stack_depth)) {
+		pr_err("already stacked, %s (%s)\n",
+		       add->pathname, au_sbtype(inode->i_sb));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = test_br(d_inode(add->path.dentry), add->perm, add->pathname);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (bbot < 0)
+		return 0; /* success */
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	for (bindex = 0; bindex <= bbot; bindex++)
+		if (unlikely(test_overlap(sb, add->path.dentry,
+					  au_h_dptr(root, bindex)))) {
+			pr_err("%s is overlapped\n", add->pathname);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), WARN_PERM)) {
+		h_dentry = au_h_dptr(root, 0);
+		h_inode = d_inode(h_dentry);
+		if ((h_inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO) != (inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO)
+		    || !uid_eq(h_inode->i_uid, inode->i_uid)
+		    || !gid_eq(h_inode->i_gid, inode->i_gid))
+			pr_warn("uid/gid/perm %s %u/%u/0%o, %u/%u/0%o\n",
+				add->pathname,
+				i_uid_read(inode), i_gid_read(inode),
+				(inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO),
+				i_uid_read(h_inode), i_gid_read(h_inode),
+				(h_inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO));
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize or clean the whiteouts for an adding branch
+ */
+static int au_br_init_wh(struct super_block *sb, struct au_branch *br,
+			 int new_perm)
+{
+	int err, old_perm;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+	struct au_wbr *wbr;
+	struct au_hinode *hdir;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+
+	err = vfsub_mnt_want_write(au_br_mnt(br));
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	wbr = br->br_wbr;
+	old_perm = br->br_perm;
+	br->br_perm = new_perm;
+	hdir = NULL;
+	h_inode = NULL;
+	bindex = au_br_index(sb, br->br_id);
+	if (0 <= bindex) {
+		hdir = au_hi(d_inode(sb->s_root), bindex);
+		au_hn_inode_lock_nested(hdir, AuLsc_I_PARENT);
+	} else {
+		h_dentry = au_br_dentry(br);
+		h_inode = d_inode(h_dentry);
+		inode_lock_nested(h_inode, AuLsc_I_PARENT);
+	}
+	if (!wbr)
+		err = au_wh_init(br, sb);
+	else {
+		wbr_wh_write_lock(wbr);
+		err = au_wh_init(br, sb);
+		wbr_wh_write_unlock(wbr);
+	}
+	if (hdir)
+		au_hn_inode_unlock(hdir);
+	else
+		inode_unlock(h_inode);
+	vfsub_mnt_drop_write(au_br_mnt(br));
+	br->br_perm = old_perm;
+
+	if (!err && wbr && !au_br_writable(new_perm)) {
+		au_kfree_rcu(wbr);
+		br->br_wbr = NULL;
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_wbr_init(struct au_branch *br, struct super_block *sb,
+		       int perm)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct kstatfs kst;
+	struct au_wbr *wbr;
+
+	wbr = br->br_wbr;
+	au_rw_init(&wbr->wbr_wh_rwsem);
+	atomic_set(&wbr->wbr_wh_running, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * a limit for rmdir/rename a dir
+	 * cf. AUFS_MAX_NAMELEN in include/uapi/linux/aufs_type.h
+	 */
+	err = vfs_statfs(&br->br_path, &kst);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (kst.f_namelen >= NAME_MAX)
+		err = au_br_init_wh(sb, br, perm);
+	else
+		pr_err("%pd(%s), unsupported namelen %ld\n",
+		       au_br_dentry(br),
+		       au_sbtype(au_br_dentry(br)->d_sb), kst.f_namelen);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* initialize a new branch */
+static int au_br_init(struct au_branch *br, struct super_block *sb,
+		      struct au_opt_add *add)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_branch *brbase;
+	struct file *xf;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+
+	err = 0;
+	br->br_perm = add->perm;
+	br->br_path = add->path; /* set first, path_get() later */
+	spin_lock_init(&br->br_dykey_lock);
+	au_lcnt_init(&br->br_nfiles, /*release*/NULL);
+	au_lcnt_init(&br->br_count, /*release*/NULL);
+	br->br_id = au_new_br_id(sb);
+	AuDebugOn(br->br_id < 0);
+
+	/* always, regardless the given option */
+	err = au_dr_br_init(sb, br, &add->path);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_err;
+
+	if (au_br_writable(add->perm)) {
+		err = au_wbr_init(br, sb, add->perm);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	if (au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), XINO)) {
+		brbase = au_sbr(sb, 0);
+		xf = au_xino_file(brbase->br_xino, /*idx*/-1);
+		AuDebugOn(!xf);
+		h_inode = d_inode(add->path.dentry);
+		err = au_xino_init_br(sb, br, h_inode->i_ino, &xf->f_path);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			AuDebugOn(au_xino_file(br->br_xino, /*idx*/-1));
+			goto out_err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	sysaufs_br_init(br);
+	path_get(&br->br_path);
+	goto out; /* success */
+
+out_err:
+	memset(&br->br_path, 0, sizeof(br->br_path));
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void au_br_do_add_brp(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			     struct au_branch *br, aufs_bindex_t bbot,
+			     aufs_bindex_t amount)
+{
+	struct au_branch **brp;
+
+	AuRwMustWriteLock(&sbinfo->si_rwsem);
+
+	brp = sbinfo->si_branch + bindex;
+	memmove(brp + 1, brp, sizeof(*brp) * amount);
+	*brp = br;
+	sbinfo->si_bbot++;
+	if (unlikely(bbot < 0))
+		sbinfo->si_bbot = 0;
+}
+
+static void au_br_do_add_hdp(struct au_dinfo *dinfo, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			     aufs_bindex_t bbot, aufs_bindex_t amount)
+{
+	struct au_hdentry *hdp;
+
+	AuRwMustWriteLock(&dinfo->di_rwsem);
+
+	hdp = au_hdentry(dinfo, bindex);
+	memmove(hdp + 1, hdp, sizeof(*hdp) * amount);
+	au_h_dentry_init(hdp);
+	dinfo->di_bbot++;
+	if (unlikely(bbot < 0))
+		dinfo->di_btop = 0;
+}
+
+static void au_br_do_add_hip(struct au_iinfo *iinfo, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			     aufs_bindex_t bbot, aufs_bindex_t amount)
+{
+	struct au_hinode *hip;
+
+	AuRwMustWriteLock(&iinfo->ii_rwsem);
+
+	hip = au_hinode(iinfo, bindex);
+	memmove(hip + 1, hip, sizeof(*hip) * amount);
+	au_hinode_init(hip);
+	iinfo->ii_bbot++;
+	if (unlikely(bbot < 0))
+		iinfo->ii_btop = 0;
+}
+
+static void au_br_do_add(struct super_block *sb, struct au_branch *br,
+			 aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	struct dentry *root, *h_dentry;
+	struct inode *root_inode, *h_inode;
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot, amount;
+
+	root = sb->s_root;
+	root_inode = d_inode(root);
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	amount = bbot + 1 - bindex;
+	h_dentry = au_br_dentry(br);
+	au_sbilist_lock();
+	au_br_do_add_brp(au_sbi(sb), bindex, br, bbot, amount);
+	au_br_do_add_hdp(au_di(root), bindex, bbot, amount);
+	au_br_do_add_hip(au_ii(root_inode), bindex, bbot, amount);
+	au_set_h_dptr(root, bindex, dget(h_dentry));
+	h_inode = d_inode(h_dentry);
+	au_set_h_iptr(root_inode, bindex, au_igrab(h_inode), /*flags*/0);
+	au_sbilist_unlock();
+}
+
+int au_br_add(struct super_block *sb, struct au_opt_add *add, int remount)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot, add_bindex;
+	struct dentry *root, *h_dentry;
+	struct inode *root_inode;
+	struct au_branch *add_branch;
+
+	root = sb->s_root;
+	root_inode = d_inode(root);
+	IMustLock(root_inode);
+	IiMustWriteLock(root_inode);
+	err = test_add(sb, add, remount);
+	if (unlikely(err < 0))
+		goto out;
+	if (err) {
+		err = 0;
+		goto out; /* success */
+	}
+
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	add_branch = au_br_alloc(sb, bbot + 2, add->perm);
+	err = PTR_ERR(add_branch);
+	if (IS_ERR(add_branch))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = au_br_init(add_branch, sb, add);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		au_br_do_free(add_branch);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	add_bindex = add->bindex;
+	sysaufs_brs_del(sb, add_bindex);	/* remove successors */
+	au_br_do_add(sb, add_branch, add_bindex);
+	sysaufs_brs_add(sb, add_bindex);	/* append successors */
+	dbgaufs_brs_add(sb, add_bindex, /*topdown*/0);	/* rename successors */
+
+	h_dentry = add->path.dentry;
+	if (!add_bindex) {
+		au_cpup_attr_all(root_inode, /*force*/1);
+		sb->s_maxbytes = h_dentry->d_sb->s_maxbytes;
+	} else
+		au_add_nlink(root_inode, d_inode(h_dentry));
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static unsigned long long au_farray_cb(struct super_block *sb, void *a,
+				       unsigned long long max __maybe_unused,
+				       void *arg)
+{
+	unsigned long long n;
+	struct file **p, *f;
+	struct hlist_bl_head *files;
+	struct hlist_bl_node *pos;
+	struct au_finfo *finfo;
+
+	n = 0;
+	p = a;
+	files = &au_sbi(sb)->si_files;
+	hlist_bl_lock(files);
+	hlist_bl_for_each_entry(finfo, pos, files, fi_hlist) {
+		f = finfo->fi_file;
+		if (file_count(f)
+		    && !special_file(file_inode(f)->i_mode)) {
+			get_file(f);
+			*p++ = f;
+			n++;
+			AuDebugOn(n > max);
+		}
+	}
+	hlist_bl_unlock(files);
+
+	return n;
+}
+
+static struct file **au_farray_alloc(struct super_block *sb,
+				     unsigned long long *max)
+{
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbi;
+
+	sbi = au_sbi(sb);
+	*max = au_lcnt_read(&sbi->si_nfiles, /*do_rev*/1);
+	return au_array_alloc(max, au_farray_cb, sb, /*arg*/NULL);
+}
+
+static void au_farray_free(struct file **a, unsigned long long max)
+{
+	unsigned long long ull;
+
+	for (ull = 0; ull < max; ull++)
+		if (a[ull])
+			fput(a[ull]);
+	kvfree(a);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * delete a branch
+ */
+
+/* to show the line number, do not make it inlined function */
+#define AuVerbose(do_info, fmt, ...) do { \
+	if (do_info) \
+		pr_info(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+} while (0)
+
+static int au_test_ibusy(struct inode *inode, aufs_bindex_t btop,
+			 aufs_bindex_t bbot)
+{
+	return (inode && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) || btop == bbot;
+}
+
+static int au_test_dbusy(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t btop,
+			 aufs_bindex_t bbot)
+{
+	return au_test_ibusy(d_inode(dentry), btop, bbot);
+}
+
+/*
+ * test if the branch is deletable or not.
+ */
+static int test_dentry_busy(struct dentry *root, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			    unsigned int sigen, const unsigned int verbose)
+{
+	int err, i, j, ndentry;
+	aufs_bindex_t btop, bbot;
+	struct au_dcsub_pages dpages;
+	struct au_dpage *dpage;
+	struct dentry *d;
+
+	err = au_dpages_init(&dpages, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+	err = au_dcsub_pages(&dpages, root, NULL, NULL);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_dpages;
+
+	for (i = 0; !err && i < dpages.ndpage; i++) {
+		dpage = dpages.dpages + i;
+		ndentry = dpage->ndentry;
+		for (j = 0; !err && j < ndentry; j++) {
+			d = dpage->dentries[j];
+			AuDebugOn(au_dcount(d) <= 0);
+			if (!au_digen_test(d, sigen)) {
+				di_read_lock_child(d, AuLock_IR);
+				if (unlikely(au_dbrange_test(d))) {
+					di_read_unlock(d, AuLock_IR);
+					continue;
+				}
+			} else {
+				di_write_lock_child(d);
+				if (unlikely(au_dbrange_test(d))) {
+					di_write_unlock(d);
+					continue;
+				}
+				err = au_reval_dpath(d, sigen);
+				if (!err)
+					di_downgrade_lock(d, AuLock_IR);
+				else {
+					di_write_unlock(d);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
+			/* AuDbgDentry(d); */
+			btop = au_dbtop(d);
+			bbot = au_dbbot(d);
+			if (btop <= bindex
+			    && bindex <= bbot
+			    && au_h_dptr(d, bindex)
+			    && au_test_dbusy(d, btop, bbot)) {
+				err = -EBUSY;
+				AuVerbose(verbose, "busy %pd\n", d);
+				AuDbgDentry(d);
+			}
+			di_read_unlock(d, AuLock_IR);
+		}
+	}
+
+out_dpages:
+	au_dpages_free(&dpages);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int test_inode_busy(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			   unsigned int sigen, const unsigned int verbose)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long long max, ull;
+	struct inode *i, **array;
+	aufs_bindex_t btop, bbot;
+
+	array = au_iarray_alloc(sb, &max);
+	err = PTR_ERR(array);
+	if (IS_ERR(array))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 0;
+	AuDbg("b%d\n", bindex);
+	for (ull = 0; !err && ull < max; ull++) {
+		i = array[ull];
+		if (unlikely(!i))
+			break;
+		if (i->i_ino == AUFS_ROOT_INO)
+			continue;
+
+		/* AuDbgInode(i); */
+		if (au_iigen(i, NULL) == sigen)
+			ii_read_lock_child(i);
+		else {
+			ii_write_lock_child(i);
+			err = au_refresh_hinode_self(i);
+			au_iigen_dec(i);
+			if (!err)
+				ii_downgrade_lock(i);
+			else {
+				ii_write_unlock(i);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		btop = au_ibtop(i);
+		bbot = au_ibbot(i);
+		if (btop <= bindex
+		    && bindex <= bbot
+		    && au_h_iptr(i, bindex)
+		    && au_test_ibusy(i, btop, bbot)) {
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			AuVerbose(verbose, "busy i%lu\n", i->i_ino);
+			AuDbgInode(i);
+		}
+		ii_read_unlock(i);
+	}
+	au_iarray_free(array, max);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int test_children_busy(struct dentry *root, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			      const unsigned int verbose)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int sigen;
+
+	sigen = au_sigen(root->d_sb);
+	DiMustNoWaiters(root);
+	IiMustNoWaiters(d_inode(root));
+	di_write_unlock(root);
+	err = test_dentry_busy(root, bindex, sigen, verbose);
+	if (!err)
+		err = test_inode_busy(root->d_sb, bindex, sigen, verbose);
+	di_write_lock_child(root); /* aufs_write_lock() calls ..._child() */
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int test_dir_busy(struct file *file, aufs_bindex_t br_id,
+			 struct file **to_free, int *idx)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned char matched, root;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	struct au_fidir *fidir;
+	struct au_hfile *hfile;
+
+	err = 0;
+	root = IS_ROOT(file->f_path.dentry);
+	if (root) {
+		get_file(file);
+		to_free[*idx] = file;
+		(*idx)++;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	matched = 0;
+	fidir = au_fi(file)->fi_hdir;
+	AuDebugOn(!fidir);
+	bbot = au_fbbot_dir(file);
+	for (bindex = au_fbtop(file); bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		hfile = fidir->fd_hfile + bindex;
+		if (!hfile->hf_file)
+			continue;
+
+		if (hfile->hf_br->br_id == br_id) {
+			matched = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (matched)
+		err = -EBUSY;
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int test_file_busy(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t br_id,
+			  struct file **to_free, int opened)
+{
+	int err, idx;
+	unsigned long long ull, max;
+	aufs_bindex_t btop;
+	struct file *file, **array;
+	struct dentry *root;
+	struct au_hfile *hfile;
+
+	array = au_farray_alloc(sb, &max);
+	err = PTR_ERR(array);
+	if (IS_ERR(array))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 0;
+	idx = 0;
+	root = sb->s_root;
+	di_write_unlock(root);
+	for (ull = 0; ull < max; ull++) {
+		file = array[ull];
+		if (unlikely(!file))
+			break;
+
+		/* AuDbg("%pD\n", file); */
+		fi_read_lock(file);
+		btop = au_fbtop(file);
+		if (!d_is_dir(file->f_path.dentry)) {
+			hfile = &au_fi(file)->fi_htop;
+			if (hfile->hf_br->br_id == br_id)
+				err = -EBUSY;
+		} else
+			err = test_dir_busy(file, br_id, to_free, &idx);
+		fi_read_unlock(file);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			break;
+	}
+	di_write_lock_child(root);
+	au_farray_free(array, max);
+	AuDebugOn(idx > opened);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void br_del_file(struct file **to_free, unsigned long long opened,
+			aufs_bindex_t br_id)
+{
+	unsigned long long ull;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, btop, bbot, bfound;
+	struct file *file;
+	struct au_fidir *fidir;
+	struct au_hfile *hfile;
+
+	for (ull = 0; ull < opened; ull++) {
+		file = to_free[ull];
+		if (unlikely(!file))
+			break;
+
+		/* AuDbg("%pD\n", file); */
+		AuDebugOn(!d_is_dir(file->f_path.dentry));
+		bfound = -1;
+		fidir = au_fi(file)->fi_hdir;
+		AuDebugOn(!fidir);
+		fi_write_lock(file);
+		btop = au_fbtop(file);
+		bbot = au_fbbot_dir(file);
+		for (bindex = btop; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+			hfile = fidir->fd_hfile + bindex;
+			if (!hfile->hf_file)
+				continue;
+
+			if (hfile->hf_br->br_id == br_id) {
+				bfound = bindex;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		AuDebugOn(bfound < 0);
+		au_set_h_fptr(file, bfound, NULL);
+		if (bfound == btop) {
+			for (btop++; btop <= bbot; btop++)
+				if (au_hf_dir(file, btop)) {
+					au_set_fbtop(file, btop);
+					break;
+				}
+		}
+		fi_write_unlock(file);
+	}
+}
+
+static void au_br_do_del_brp(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo,
+			     const aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			     const aufs_bindex_t bbot)
+{
+	struct au_branch **brp, **p;
+
+	AuRwMustWriteLock(&sbinfo->si_rwsem);
+
+	brp = sbinfo->si_branch + bindex;
+	if (bindex < bbot)
+		memmove(brp, brp + 1, sizeof(*brp) * (bbot - bindex));
+	sbinfo->si_branch[0 + bbot] = NULL;
+	sbinfo->si_bbot--;
+
+	p = au_krealloc(sbinfo->si_branch, sizeof(*p) * bbot, AuGFP_SBILIST,
+			/*may_shrink*/1);
+	if (p)
+		sbinfo->si_branch = p;
+	/* harmless error */
+}
+
+static void au_br_do_del_hdp(struct au_dinfo *dinfo, const aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			     const aufs_bindex_t bbot)
+{
+	struct au_hdentry *hdp, *p;
+
+	AuRwMustWriteLock(&dinfo->di_rwsem);
+
+	hdp = au_hdentry(dinfo, bindex);
+	if (bindex < bbot)
+		memmove(hdp, hdp + 1, sizeof(*hdp) * (bbot - bindex));
+	/* au_h_dentry_init(au_hdentry(dinfo, bbot); */
+	dinfo->di_bbot--;
+
+	p = au_krealloc(dinfo->di_hdentry, sizeof(*p) * bbot, AuGFP_SBILIST,
+			/*may_shrink*/1);
+	if (p)
+		dinfo->di_hdentry = p;
+	/* harmless error */
+}
+
+static void au_br_do_del_hip(struct au_iinfo *iinfo, const aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			     const aufs_bindex_t bbot)
+{
+	struct au_hinode *hip, *p;
+
+	AuRwMustWriteLock(&iinfo->ii_rwsem);
+
+	hip = au_hinode(iinfo, bindex);
+	if (bindex < bbot)
+		memmove(hip, hip + 1, sizeof(*hip) * (bbot - bindex));
+	/* au_hinode_init(au_hinode(iinfo, bbot)); */
+	iinfo->ii_bbot--;
+
+	p = au_krealloc(iinfo->ii_hinode, sizeof(*p) * bbot, AuGFP_SBILIST,
+			/*may_shrink*/1);
+	if (p)
+		iinfo->ii_hinode = p;
+	/* harmless error */
+}
+
+static void au_br_do_del(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			 struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct dentry *root, *h_root;
+	struct inode *inode, *h_inode;
+	struct au_hinode *hinode;
+
+	SiMustWriteLock(sb);
+
+	root = sb->s_root;
+	inode = d_inode(root);
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	bbot = sbinfo->si_bbot;
+
+	h_root = au_h_dptr(root, bindex);
+	hinode = au_hi(inode, bindex);
+	h_inode = au_igrab(hinode->hi_inode);
+	au_hiput(hinode);
+
+	au_sbilist_lock();
+	au_br_do_del_brp(sbinfo, bindex, bbot);
+	au_br_do_del_hdp(au_di(root), bindex, bbot);
+	au_br_do_del_hip(au_ii(inode), bindex, bbot);
+	au_sbilist_unlock();
+
+	/* ignore an error */
+	au_dr_br_fin(sb, br); /* always, regardless the mount option */
+
+	dput(h_root);
+	iput(h_inode);
+	au_br_do_free(br);
+}
+
+static unsigned long long empty_cb(struct super_block *sb, void *array,
+				   unsigned long long max, void *arg)
+{
+	return max;
+}
+
+int au_br_del(struct super_block *sb, struct au_opt_del *del, int remount)
+{
+	int err, rerr, i;
+	unsigned long long opened;
+	unsigned int mnt_flags;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot, br_id;
+	unsigned char do_wh, verbose;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct au_wbr *wbr;
+	struct dentry *root;
+	struct file **to_free;
+
+	err = 0;
+	opened = 0;
+	to_free = NULL;
+	root = sb->s_root;
+	bindex = au_find_dbindex(root, del->h_path.dentry);
+	if (bindex < 0) {
+		if (remount)
+			goto out; /* success */
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		pr_err("%s no such branch\n", del->pathname);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	AuDbg("bindex b%d\n", bindex);
+
+	err = -EBUSY;
+	mnt_flags = au_mntflags(sb);
+	verbose = !!au_opt_test(mnt_flags, VERBOSE);
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	if (unlikely(!bbot)) {
+		AuVerbose(verbose, "no more branches left\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+	AuDebugOn(!path_equal(&br->br_path, &del->h_path));
+	if (unlikely(au_lcnt_read(&br->br_count, /*do_rev*/1))) {
+		AuVerbose(verbose, "br %pd2 is busy now\n", del->h_path.dentry);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	br_id = br->br_id;
+	opened = au_lcnt_read(&br->br_nfiles, /*do_rev*/1);
+	if (unlikely(opened)) {
+		to_free = au_array_alloc(&opened, empty_cb, sb, NULL);
+		err = PTR_ERR(to_free);
+		if (IS_ERR(to_free))
+			goto out;
+
+		err = test_file_busy(sb, br_id, to_free, opened);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			AuVerbose(verbose, "%llu file(s) opened\n", opened);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	wbr = br->br_wbr;
+	do_wh = wbr && (wbr->wbr_whbase || wbr->wbr_plink || wbr->wbr_orph);
+	if (do_wh) {
+		/* instead of WbrWhMustWriteLock(wbr) */
+		SiMustWriteLock(sb);
+		for (i = 0; i < AuBrWh_Last; i++) {
+			dput(wbr->wbr_wh[i]);
+			wbr->wbr_wh[i] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = test_children_busy(root, bindex, verbose);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		if (do_wh)
+			goto out_wh;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (to_free) {
+		/*
+		 * now we confirmed the branch is deletable.
+		 * let's free the remaining opened dirs on the branch.
+		 */
+		di_write_unlock(root);
+		br_del_file(to_free, opened, br_id);
+		di_write_lock_child(root);
+	}
+
+	sysaufs_brs_del(sb, bindex);	/* remove successors */
+	dbgaufs_xino_del(br);		/* remove one */
+	au_br_do_del(sb, bindex, br);
+	sysaufs_brs_add(sb, bindex);	/* append successors */
+	dbgaufs_brs_add(sb, bindex, /*topdown*/1);	/* rename successors */
+
+	if (!bindex) {
+		au_cpup_attr_all(d_inode(root), /*force*/1);
+		sb->s_maxbytes = au_sbr_sb(sb, 0)->s_maxbytes;
+	} else
+		au_sub_nlink(d_inode(root), d_inode(del->h_path.dentry));
+	if (au_opt_test(mnt_flags, PLINK))
+		au_plink_half_refresh(sb, br_id);
+
+	goto out; /* success */
+
+out_wh:
+	/* revert */
+	rerr = au_br_init_wh(sb, br, br->br_perm);
+	if (rerr)
+		pr_warn("failed re-creating base whiteout, %s. (%d)\n",
+			del->pathname, rerr);
+out:
+	if (to_free)
+		au_farray_free(to_free, opened);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int au_ibusy(struct super_block *sb, struct aufs_ibusy __user *arg)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t btop, bbot;
+	struct aufs_ibusy ibusy;
+	struct inode *inode, *h_inode;
+
+	err = -EPERM;
+	if (unlikely(!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = copy_from_user(&ibusy, arg, sizeof(ibusy));
+	if (!err)
+		/* VERIFY_WRITE */
+		err = !access_ok(&arg->h_ino, sizeof(arg->h_ino));
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH);
+	if (unlikely(ibusy.bindex < 0 || ibusy.bindex > au_sbbot(sb)))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	err = 0;
+	ibusy.h_ino = 0; /* invalid */
+	inode = ilookup(sb, ibusy.ino);
+	if (!inode
+	    || inode->i_ino == AUFS_ROOT_INO
+	    || au_is_bad_inode(inode))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	ii_read_lock_child(inode);
+	btop = au_ibtop(inode);
+	bbot = au_ibbot(inode);
+	if (btop <= ibusy.bindex && ibusy.bindex <= bbot) {
+		h_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, ibusy.bindex);
+		if (h_inode && au_test_ibusy(inode, btop, bbot))
+			ibusy.h_ino = h_inode->i_ino;
+	}
+	ii_read_unlock(inode);
+	iput(inode);
+
+out_unlock:
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	if (!err) {
+		err = __put_user(ibusy.h_ino, &arg->h_ino);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			AuTraceErr(err);
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+long au_ibusy_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return au_ibusy(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb, (void __user *)arg);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+long au_ibusy_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return au_ibusy(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb, compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#endif
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * change a branch permission
+ */
+
+static void au_warn_ima(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_IMA
+	/* since it doesn't support mark_files_ro() */
+	AuWarn1("RW -> RO makes IMA to produce wrong message\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+static int do_need_sigen_inc(int a, int b)
+{
+	return au_br_whable(a) && !au_br_whable(b);
+}
+
+static int need_sigen_inc(int old, int new)
+{
+	return do_need_sigen_inc(old, new)
+		|| do_need_sigen_inc(new, old);
+}
+
+static int au_br_mod_files_ro(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	int err, do_warn;
+	unsigned int mnt_flags;
+	unsigned long long ull, max;
+	aufs_bindex_t br_id;
+	unsigned char verbose, writer;
+	struct file *file, *hf, **array;
+	struct au_hfile *hfile;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+
+	mnt_flags = au_mntflags(sb);
+	verbose = !!au_opt_test(mnt_flags, VERBOSE);
+
+	array = au_farray_alloc(sb, &max);
+	err = PTR_ERR(array);
+	if (IS_ERR(array))
+		goto out;
+
+	do_warn = 0;
+	br_id = au_sbr_id(sb, bindex);
+	for (ull = 0; ull < max; ull++) {
+		file = array[ull];
+		if (unlikely(!file))
+			break;
+
+		/* AuDbg("%pD\n", file); */
+		fi_read_lock(file);
+		if (unlikely(au_test_mmapped(file))) {
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			AuVerbose(verbose, "mmapped %pD\n", file);
+			AuDbgFile(file);
+			FiMustNoWaiters(file);
+			fi_read_unlock(file);
+			goto out_array;
+		}
+
+		hfile = &au_fi(file)->fi_htop;
+		hf = hfile->hf_file;
+		if (!d_is_reg(file->f_path.dentry)
+		    || !(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		    || hfile->hf_br->br_id != br_id
+		    || !(hf->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			array[ull] = NULL;
+		else {
+			do_warn = 1;
+			get_file(file);
+		}
+
+		FiMustNoWaiters(file);
+		fi_read_unlock(file);
+		fput(file);
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (do_warn)
+		au_warn_ima();
+
+	for (ull = 0; ull < max; ull++) {
+		file = array[ull];
+		if (!file)
+			continue;
+
+		/* todo: already flushed? */
+		/*
+		 * fs/super.c:mark_files_ro() is gone, but aufs keeps its
+		 * approach which resets f_mode and calls mnt_drop_write() and
+		 * file_release_write() for each file, because the branch
+		 * attribute in aufs world is totally different from the native
+		 * fs rw/ro mode.
+		*/
+		/* fi_read_lock(file); */
+		hfile = &au_fi(file)->fi_htop;
+		hf = hfile->hf_file;
+		/* fi_read_unlock(file); */
+		spin_lock(&hf->f_lock);
+		writer = !!(hf->f_mode & FMODE_WRITER);
+		hf->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_WRITER);
+		spin_unlock(&hf->f_lock);
+		if (writer) {
+			h_inode = file_inode(hf);
+			put_write_access(h_inode);
+			__mnt_drop_write(hf->f_path.mnt);
+			if ((hf->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE))
+			    == FMODE_READ)
+				i_readcount_inc(h_inode);
+		}
+	}
+
+out_array:
+	au_farray_free(array, max);
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_br_mod(struct super_block *sb, struct au_opt_mod *mod, int remount,
+	      int *do_refresh)
+{
+	int err, rerr;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+	struct dentry *root;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct au_br_fhsm *bf;
+
+	root = sb->s_root;
+	bindex = au_find_dbindex(root, mod->h_root);
+	if (bindex < 0) {
+		if (remount)
+			return 0; /* success */
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		pr_err("%s no such branch\n", mod->path);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	AuDbg("bindex b%d\n", bindex);
+
+	err = test_br(d_inode(mod->h_root), mod->perm, mod->path);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+	AuDebugOn(mod->h_root != au_br_dentry(br));
+	if (br->br_perm == mod->perm)
+		return 0; /* success */
+
+	/* pre-allocate for non-fhsm --> fhsm */
+	bf = NULL;
+	if (!au_br_fhsm(br->br_perm) && au_br_fhsm(mod->perm)) {
+		err = au_fhsm_br_alloc(br);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+		bf = br->br_fhsm;
+		br->br_fhsm = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (au_br_writable(br->br_perm)) {
+		/* remove whiteout base */
+		err = au_br_init_wh(sb, br, mod->perm);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_bf;
+
+		if (!au_br_writable(mod->perm)) {
+			/* rw --> ro, file might be mmapped */
+			DiMustNoWaiters(root);
+			IiMustNoWaiters(d_inode(root));
+			di_write_unlock(root);
+			err = au_br_mod_files_ro(sb, bindex);
+			/* aufs_write_lock() calls ..._child() */
+			di_write_lock_child(root);
+
+			if (unlikely(err)) {
+				rerr = -ENOMEM;
+				br->br_wbr = kzalloc(sizeof(*br->br_wbr),
+						     GFP_NOFS);
+				if (br->br_wbr)
+					rerr = au_wbr_init(br, sb, br->br_perm);
+				if (unlikely(rerr)) {
+					AuIOErr("nested error %d (%d)\n",
+						rerr, err);
+					br->br_perm = mod->perm;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} else if (au_br_writable(mod->perm)) {
+		/* ro --> rw */
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		br->br_wbr = kzalloc(sizeof(*br->br_wbr), GFP_NOFS);
+		if (br->br_wbr) {
+			err = au_wbr_init(br, sb, mod->perm);
+			if (unlikely(err)) {
+				au_kfree_rcu(br->br_wbr);
+				br->br_wbr = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_bf;
+
+	if (au_br_fhsm(br->br_perm)) {
+		if (!au_br_fhsm(mod->perm)) {
+			/* fhsm --> non-fhsm */
+			au_br_fhsm_fin(br->br_fhsm);
+			au_kfree_rcu(br->br_fhsm);
+			br->br_fhsm = NULL;
+		}
+	} else if (au_br_fhsm(mod->perm))
+		/* non-fhsm --> fhsm */
+		br->br_fhsm = bf;
+
+	*do_refresh |= need_sigen_inc(br->br_perm, mod->perm);
+	br->br_perm = mod->perm;
+	goto out; /* success */
+
+out_bf:
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(bf);
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int au_br_stfs(struct au_branch *br, struct aufs_stfs *stfs)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct kstatfs kstfs;
+
+	err = vfs_statfs(&br->br_path, &kstfs);
+	if (!err) {
+		stfs->f_blocks = kstfs.f_blocks;
+		stfs->f_bavail = kstfs.f_bavail;
+		stfs->f_files = kstfs.f_files;
+		stfs->f_ffree = kstfs.f_ffree;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/branch.h b/fs/aufs/branch.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..012459ad57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/branch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * branch filesystems and xino for them
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AUFS_BRANCH_H__
+#define __AUFS_BRANCH_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include "dirren.h"
+#include "dynop.h"
+#include "lcnt.h"
+#include "rwsem.h"
+#include "super.h"
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* a xino file */
+struct au_xino {
+	struct file		**xi_file;
+	unsigned int		xi_nfile;
+
+	struct {
+		spinlock_t		spin;
+		ino_t			*array;
+		int			total;
+		/* reserved for future use */
+		/* unsigned long	*bitmap; */
+		wait_queue_head_t	wqh;
+	} xi_nondir;
+
+	struct mutex		xi_mtx;	/* protects xi_file array */
+	struct hlist_bl_head	xi_writing;
+
+	atomic_t		xi_truncating;
+
+	struct kref		xi_kref;
+};
+
+/* File-based Hierarchical Storage Management */
+struct au_br_fhsm {
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_FHSM
+	struct mutex		bf_lock;
+	unsigned long		bf_jiffy;
+	struct aufs_stfs	bf_stfs;
+	int			bf_readable;
+#endif
+};
+
+/* members for writable branch only */
+enum {AuBrWh_BASE, AuBrWh_PLINK, AuBrWh_ORPH, AuBrWh_Last};
+struct au_wbr {
+	struct au_rwsem		wbr_wh_rwsem;
+	struct dentry		*wbr_wh[AuBrWh_Last];
+	atomic_t		wbr_wh_running;
+#define wbr_whbase		wbr_wh[AuBrWh_BASE]	/* whiteout base */
+#define wbr_plink		wbr_wh[AuBrWh_PLINK]	/* pseudo-link dir */
+#define wbr_orph		wbr_wh[AuBrWh_ORPH]	/* dir for orphans */
+
+	/* mfs mode */
+	unsigned long long	wbr_bytes;
+};
+
+/* ext2 has 3 types of operations at least, ext3 has 4 */
+#define AuBrDynOp (AuDyLast * 4)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_HFSNOTIFY
+/* support for asynchronous destruction */
+struct au_br_hfsnotify {
+	struct fsnotify_group	*hfsn_group;
+};
+#endif
+
+/* sysfs entries */
+struct au_brsysfs {
+	char			name[16];
+	struct attribute	attr;
+};
+
+enum {
+	AuBrSysfs_BR,
+	AuBrSysfs_BRID,
+	AuBrSysfs_Last
+};
+
+/* protected by superblock rwsem */
+struct au_branch {
+	struct au_xino		*br_xino;
+
+	aufs_bindex_t		br_id;
+
+	int			br_perm;
+	struct path		br_path;
+	spinlock_t		br_dykey_lock;
+	struct au_dykey		*br_dykey[AuBrDynOp];
+	au_lcnt_t		br_nfiles;	/* opened files */
+	au_lcnt_t		br_count;	/* in-use for other */
+
+	struct au_wbr		*br_wbr;
+	struct au_br_fhsm	*br_fhsm;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_HFSNOTIFY
+	struct au_br_hfsnotify	*br_hfsn;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+	/* entries under sysfs per mount-point */
+	struct au_brsysfs	br_sysfs[AuBrSysfs_Last];
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+	struct dentry		 *br_dbgaufs; /* xino */
+#endif
+
+	struct au_dr_br		br_dirren;
+};
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline struct vfsmount *au_br_mnt(struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	return br->br_path.mnt;
+}
+
+static inline struct dentry *au_br_dentry(struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	return br->br_path.dentry;
+}
+
+static inline struct super_block *au_br_sb(struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	return au_br_mnt(br)->mnt_sb;
+}
+
+static inline int au_br_rdonly(struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	return (sb_rdonly(au_br_sb(br))
+		|| !au_br_writable(br->br_perm))
+		? -EROFS : 0;
+}
+
+static inline int au_br_hnotifyable(int brperm __maybe_unused)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_HNOTIFY
+	return !(brperm & AuBrPerm_RR);
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int au_br_test_oflag(int oflag, struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	int err, exec_flag;
+
+	err = 0;
+	exec_flag = oflag & __FMODE_EXEC;
+	if (unlikely(exec_flag && path_noexec(&br->br_path)))
+		err = -EACCES;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline void au_xino_get(struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	struct au_xino *xi;
+
+	xi = br->br_xino;
+	if (xi)
+		kref_get(&xi->xi_kref);
+}
+
+static inline int au_xino_count(struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	int v;
+	struct au_xino *xi;
+
+	v = 0;
+	xi = br->br_xino;
+	if (xi)
+		v = kref_read(&xi->xi_kref);
+
+	return v;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* branch.c */
+struct au_sbinfo;
+void au_br_free(struct au_sbinfo *sinfo);
+int au_br_index(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t br_id);
+struct au_opt_add;
+int au_br_add(struct super_block *sb, struct au_opt_add *add, int remount);
+struct au_opt_del;
+int au_br_del(struct super_block *sb, struct au_opt_del *del, int remount);
+long au_ibusy_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned long arg);
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+long au_ibusy_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned long arg);
+#endif
+struct au_opt_mod;
+int au_br_mod(struct super_block *sb, struct au_opt_mod *mod, int remount,
+	      int *do_refresh);
+struct aufs_stfs;
+int au_br_stfs(struct au_branch *br, struct aufs_stfs *stfs);
+
+/* xino.c */
+static const loff_t au_loff_max = LLONG_MAX;
+
+aufs_bindex_t au_xi_root(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dentry);
+struct file *au_xino_create(struct super_block *sb, char *fpath, int silent,
+			    int wbrtop);
+struct file *au_xino_create2(struct super_block *sb, struct path *base,
+			     struct file *copy_src);
+struct au_xi_new {
+	struct au_xino *xi;	/* switch between xino and xigen */
+	int idx;
+	struct path *base;
+	struct file *copy_src;
+};
+struct file *au_xi_new(struct super_block *sb, struct au_xi_new *xinew);
+
+int au_xino_read(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex, ino_t h_ino,
+		 ino_t *ino);
+int au_xino_write(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex, ino_t h_ino,
+		  ino_t ino);
+ssize_t xino_fread(vfs_readf_t func, struct file *file, void *buf, size_t size,
+		   loff_t *pos);
+ssize_t xino_fwrite(vfs_writef_t func, struct file *file, void *buf,
+		    size_t size, loff_t *pos);
+
+int au_xib_trunc(struct super_block *sb);
+int au_xino_trunc(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex, int idx_begin);
+
+struct au_xino *au_xino_alloc(unsigned int nfile);
+int au_xino_put(struct au_branch *br);
+struct file *au_xino_file1(struct au_xino *xi);
+
+struct au_opt_xino;
+void au_xino_clr(struct super_block *sb);
+int au_xino_set(struct super_block *sb, struct au_opt_xino *xiopt, int remount);
+struct file *au_xino_def(struct super_block *sb);
+int au_xino_init_br(struct super_block *sb, struct au_branch *br, ino_t hino,
+		    struct path *base);
+
+ino_t au_xino_new_ino(struct super_block *sb);
+void au_xino_delete_inode(struct inode *inode, const int unlinked);
+
+void au_xinondir_leave(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		       ino_t h_ino, int idx);
+int au_xinondir_enter(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex, ino_t h_ino,
+		      int *idx);
+
+int au_xino_path(struct seq_file *seq, struct file *file);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* @idx is signed to accept -1 meaning the first file */
+static inline struct file *au_xino_file(struct au_xino *xi, int idx)
+{
+	struct file *file;
+
+	file = NULL;
+	if (!xi)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (idx >= 0) {
+		if (idx < xi->xi_nfile)
+			file = xi->xi_file[idx];
+	} else
+		file = au_xino_file1(xi);
+
+out:
+	return file;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* Superblock to branch */
+static inline
+aufs_bindex_t au_sbr_id(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	return au_sbr(sb, bindex)->br_id;
+}
+
+static inline
+struct vfsmount *au_sbr_mnt(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	return au_br_mnt(au_sbr(sb, bindex));
+}
+
+static inline
+struct super_block *au_sbr_sb(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	return au_br_sb(au_sbr(sb, bindex));
+}
+
+static inline int au_sbr_perm(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	return au_sbr(sb, bindex)->br_perm;
+}
+
+static inline int au_sbr_whable(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	return au_br_whable(au_sbr_perm(sb, bindex));
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define wbr_wh_read_lock(wbr)	au_rw_read_lock(&(wbr)->wbr_wh_rwsem)
+#define wbr_wh_write_lock(wbr)	au_rw_write_lock(&(wbr)->wbr_wh_rwsem)
+#define wbr_wh_read_trylock(wbr)	au_rw_read_trylock(&(wbr)->wbr_wh_rwsem)
+#define wbr_wh_write_trylock(wbr) au_rw_write_trylock(&(wbr)->wbr_wh_rwsem)
+/*
+#define wbr_wh_read_trylock_nested(wbr) \
+	au_rw_read_trylock_nested(&(wbr)->wbr_wh_rwsem)
+#define wbr_wh_write_trylock_nested(wbr) \
+	au_rw_write_trylock_nested(&(wbr)->wbr_wh_rwsem)
+*/
+
+#define wbr_wh_read_unlock(wbr)	au_rw_read_unlock(&(wbr)->wbr_wh_rwsem)
+#define wbr_wh_write_unlock(wbr)	au_rw_write_unlock(&(wbr)->wbr_wh_rwsem)
+#define wbr_wh_downgrade_lock(wbr)	au_rw_dgrade_lock(&(wbr)->wbr_wh_rwsem)
+
+#define WbrWhMustNoWaiters(wbr)	AuRwMustNoWaiters(&(wbr)->wbr_wh_rwsem)
+#define WbrWhMustAnyLock(wbr)	AuRwMustAnyLock(&(wbr)->wbr_wh_rwsem)
+#define WbrWhMustWriteLock(wbr)	AuRwMustWriteLock(&(wbr)->wbr_wh_rwsem)
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_FHSM
+static inline void au_br_fhsm_init(struct au_br_fhsm *brfhsm)
+{
+	mutex_init(&brfhsm->bf_lock);
+	brfhsm->bf_jiffy = 0;
+	brfhsm->bf_readable = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void au_br_fhsm_fin(struct au_br_fhsm *brfhsm)
+{
+	mutex_destroy(&brfhsm->bf_lock);
+}
+#else
+AuStubVoid(au_br_fhsm_init, struct au_br_fhsm *brfhsm)
+AuStubVoid(au_br_fhsm_fin, struct au_br_fhsm *brfhsm)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __AUFS_BRANCH_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/conf.mk b/fs/aufs/conf.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..12782f8e0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/conf.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+AuConfStr = CONFIG_AUFS_FS=${CONFIG_AUFS_FS}
+
+define AuConf
+ifdef ${1}
+AuConfStr += ${1}=${${1}}
+endif
+endef
+
+AuConfAll = BRANCH_MAX_127 BRANCH_MAX_511 BRANCH_MAX_1023 BRANCH_MAX_32767 \
+	SBILIST \
+	HNOTIFY HFSNOTIFY \
+	EXPORT INO_T_64 \
+	XATTR \
+	FHSM \
+	RDU \
+	DIRREN \
+	SHWH \
+	BR_RAMFS \
+	BR_FUSE POLL \
+	BR_HFSPLUS \
+	BDEV_LOOP \
+	DEBUG MAGIC_SYSRQ
+$(foreach i, ${AuConfAll}, \
+	$(eval $(call AuConf,CONFIG_AUFS_${i})))
+
+AuConfName = ${obj}/conf.str
+${AuConfName}.tmp: FORCE
+	@echo ${AuConfStr} | tr ' ' '\n' | sed -e 's/^/"/' -e 's/$$/\\n"/' > $@
+${AuConfName}: ${AuConfName}.tmp
+	@diff -q $< $@ > /dev/null 2>&1 || { \
+	echo '  GEN    ' $@; \
+	cp -p $< $@; \
+	}
+FORCE:
+clean-files += ${AuConfName} ${AuConfName}.tmp
+${obj}/sysfs.o: ${AuConfName}
+
+-include ${srctree}/${src}/conf_priv.mk
diff --git a/fs/aufs/cpup.c b/fs/aufs/cpup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..21134b4489
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/cpup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1458 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * copy-up functions, see wbr_policy.c for copy-down
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs_stack.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/task_work.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+void au_cpup_attr_flags(struct inode *dst, unsigned int iflags)
+{
+	const unsigned int mask = S_DEAD | S_SWAPFILE | S_PRIVATE
+		| S_NOATIME | S_NOCMTIME | S_AUTOMOUNT;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(iflags) != sizeof(dst->i_flags));
+
+	dst->i_flags |= iflags & ~mask;
+	if (au_test_fs_notime(dst->i_sb))
+		dst->i_flags |= S_NOATIME | S_NOCMTIME;
+}
+
+void au_cpup_attr_timesizes(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+
+	h_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, au_ibtop(inode));
+	fsstack_copy_attr_times(inode, h_inode);
+	fsstack_copy_inode_size(inode, h_inode);
+}
+
+void au_cpup_attr_nlink(struct inode *inode, int force)
+{
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	bindex = au_ibtop(inode);
+	h_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, bindex);
+	if (!force
+	    && !S_ISDIR(h_inode->i_mode)
+	    && au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), PLINK)
+	    && au_plink_test(inode))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * 0 can happen in revalidating.
+	 * h_inode->i_mutex may not be held here, but it is harmless since once
+	 * i_nlink reaches 0, it will never become positive except O_TMPFILE
+	 * case.
+	 * todo: O_TMPFILE+linkat(AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) bypassing aufs may cause
+	 *	 the incorrect link count.
+	 */
+	set_nlink(inode, h_inode->i_nlink);
+
+	/*
+	 * fewer nlink makes find(1) noisy, but larger nlink doesn't.
+	 * it may includes whplink directory.
+	 */
+	if (S_ISDIR(h_inode->i_mode)) {
+		bbot = au_ibbot(inode);
+		for (bindex++; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+			h_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, bindex);
+			if (h_inode)
+				au_add_nlink(inode, h_inode);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void au_cpup_attr_changeable(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+
+	h_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, au_ibtop(inode));
+	inode->i_mode = h_inode->i_mode;
+	inode->i_uid = h_inode->i_uid;
+	inode->i_gid = h_inode->i_gid;
+	au_cpup_attr_timesizes(inode);
+	au_cpup_attr_flags(inode, h_inode->i_flags);
+}
+
+void au_cpup_igen(struct inode *inode, struct inode *h_inode)
+{
+	struct au_iinfo *iinfo = au_ii(inode);
+
+	IiMustWriteLock(inode);
+
+	iinfo->ii_higen = h_inode->i_generation;
+	iinfo->ii_hsb1 = h_inode->i_sb;
+}
+
+void au_cpup_attr_all(struct inode *inode, int force)
+{
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+
+	h_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, au_ibtop(inode));
+	au_cpup_attr_changeable(inode);
+	if (inode->i_nlink > 0)
+		au_cpup_attr_nlink(inode, force);
+	inode->i_rdev = h_inode->i_rdev;
+	inode->i_blkbits = h_inode->i_blkbits;
+	au_cpup_igen(inode, h_inode);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* Note: dt_dentry and dt_h_dentry are not dget/dput-ed */
+
+/* keep the timestamps of the parent dir when cpup */
+void au_dtime_store(struct au_dtime *dt, struct dentry *dentry,
+		    struct path *h_path)
+{
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+
+	dt->dt_dentry = dentry;
+	dt->dt_h_path = *h_path;
+	h_inode = d_inode(h_path->dentry);
+	dt->dt_atime = h_inode->i_atime;
+	dt->dt_mtime = h_inode->i_mtime;
+	/* smp_mb(); */
+}
+
+void au_dtime_revert(struct au_dtime *dt)
+{
+	struct iattr attr;
+	int err;
+
+	attr.ia_atime = dt->dt_atime;
+	attr.ia_mtime = dt->dt_mtime;
+	attr.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_MTIME_SET
+		| ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_ATIME_SET;
+
+	/* no delegation since this is a directory */
+	err = vfsub_notify_change(&dt->dt_h_path, &attr, /*delegated*/NULL);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		pr_warn("restoring timestamps failed(%d). ignored\n", err);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* internal use only */
+struct au_cpup_reg_attr {
+	int		valid;
+	struct kstat	st;
+	unsigned int	iflags; /* inode->i_flags */
+};
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+int cpup_iattr(struct dentry *dst, aufs_bindex_t bindex, struct dentry *h_src,
+	       struct au_cpup_reg_attr *h_src_attr)
+{
+	int err, sbits, icex;
+	unsigned int mnt_flags;
+	unsigned char verbose;
+	struct iattr ia;
+	struct path h_path;
+	struct inode *h_isrc, *h_idst;
+	struct kstat *h_st;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	h_path.dentry = au_h_dptr(dst, bindex);
+	h_idst = d_inode(h_path.dentry);
+	br = au_sbr(dst->d_sb, bindex);
+	h_path.mnt = au_br_mnt(br);
+	h_isrc = d_inode(h_src);
+	ia.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID
+		| ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME
+		| ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET;
+	if (h_src_attr && h_src_attr->valid) {
+		h_st = &h_src_attr->st;
+		ia.ia_uid = h_st->uid;
+		ia.ia_gid = h_st->gid;
+		ia.ia_atime = h_st->atime;
+		ia.ia_mtime = h_st->mtime;
+		if (h_idst->i_mode != h_st->mode
+		    && !S_ISLNK(h_idst->i_mode)) {
+			ia.ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE;
+			ia.ia_mode = h_st->mode;
+		}
+		sbits = !!(h_st->mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID));
+		au_cpup_attr_flags(h_idst, h_src_attr->iflags);
+	} else {
+		ia.ia_uid = h_isrc->i_uid;
+		ia.ia_gid = h_isrc->i_gid;
+		ia.ia_atime = h_isrc->i_atime;
+		ia.ia_mtime = h_isrc->i_mtime;
+		if (h_idst->i_mode != h_isrc->i_mode
+		    && !S_ISLNK(h_idst->i_mode)) {
+			ia.ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE;
+			ia.ia_mode = h_isrc->i_mode;
+		}
+		sbits = !!(h_isrc->i_mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID));
+		au_cpup_attr_flags(h_idst, h_isrc->i_flags);
+	}
+	/* no delegation since it is just created */
+	err = vfsub_notify_change(&h_path, &ia, /*delegated*/NULL);
+
+	/* is this nfs only? */
+	if (!err && sbits && au_test_nfs(h_path.dentry->d_sb)) {
+		ia.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | ATTR_MODE;
+		ia.ia_mode = h_isrc->i_mode;
+		err = vfsub_notify_change(&h_path, &ia, /*delegated*/NULL);
+	}
+
+	icex = br->br_perm & AuBrAttr_ICEX;
+	if (!err) {
+		mnt_flags = au_mntflags(dst->d_sb);
+		verbose = !!au_opt_test(mnt_flags, VERBOSE);
+		err = au_cpup_xattr(h_path.dentry, h_src, icex, verbose);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int au_do_copy_file(struct file *dst, struct file *src, loff_t len,
+			   char *buf, unsigned long blksize)
+{
+	int err;
+	size_t sz, rbytes, wbytes;
+	unsigned char all_zero;
+	char *p, *zp;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+	/* reduce stack usage */
+	struct iattr *ia;
+
+	zp = page_address(ZERO_PAGE(0));
+	if (unlikely(!zp))
+		return -ENOMEM; /* possible? */
+
+	err = 0;
+	all_zero = 0;
+	while (len) {
+		AuDbg("len %lld\n", len);
+		sz = blksize;
+		if (len < blksize)
+			sz = len;
+
+		rbytes = 0;
+		/* todo: signal_pending? */
+		while (!rbytes || err == -EAGAIN || err == -EINTR) {
+			rbytes = vfsub_read_k(src, buf, sz, &src->f_pos);
+			err = rbytes;
+		}
+		if (unlikely(err < 0))
+			break;
+
+		all_zero = 0;
+		if (len >= rbytes && rbytes == blksize)
+			all_zero = !memcmp(buf, zp, rbytes);
+		if (!all_zero) {
+			wbytes = rbytes;
+			p = buf;
+			while (wbytes) {
+				size_t b;
+
+				b = vfsub_write_k(dst, p, wbytes, &dst->f_pos);
+				err = b;
+				/* todo: signal_pending? */
+				if (unlikely(err == -EAGAIN || err == -EINTR))
+					continue;
+				if (unlikely(err < 0))
+					break;
+				wbytes -= b;
+				p += b;
+			}
+			if (unlikely(err < 0))
+				break;
+		} else {
+			loff_t res;
+
+			AuLabel(hole);
+			res = vfsub_llseek(dst, rbytes, SEEK_CUR);
+			err = res;
+			if (unlikely(res < 0))
+				break;
+		}
+		len -= rbytes;
+		err = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* the last block may be a hole */
+	if (!err && all_zero) {
+		AuLabel(last hole);
+
+		err = 1;
+		if (au_test_nfs(dst->f_path.dentry->d_sb)) {
+			/* nfs requires this step to make last hole */
+			/* is this only nfs? */
+			do {
+				/* todo: signal_pending? */
+				err = vfsub_write_k(dst, "\0", 1, &dst->f_pos);
+			} while (err == -EAGAIN || err == -EINTR);
+			if (err == 1)
+				dst->f_pos--;
+		}
+
+		if (err == 1) {
+			ia = (void *)buf;
+			ia->ia_size = dst->f_pos;
+			ia->ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE | ATTR_FILE;
+			ia->ia_file = dst;
+			h_inode = file_inode(dst);
+			inode_lock_nested(h_inode, AuLsc_I_CHILD2);
+			/* no delegation since it is just created */
+			err = vfsub_notify_change(&dst->f_path, ia,
+						  /*delegated*/NULL);
+			inode_unlock(h_inode);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_copy_file(struct file *dst, struct file *src, loff_t len)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long blksize;
+	unsigned char do_kfree;
+	char *buf;
+	struct super_block *h_sb;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	h_sb = file_inode(dst)->i_sb;
+	blksize = h_sb->s_blocksize;
+	if (!blksize || PAGE_SIZE < blksize)
+		blksize = PAGE_SIZE;
+	AuDbg("blksize %lu\n", blksize);
+	do_kfree = (blksize != PAGE_SIZE && blksize >= sizeof(struct iattr *));
+	if (do_kfree)
+		buf = kmalloc(blksize, GFP_NOFS);
+	else
+		buf = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!buf))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (len > (1 << 22))
+		AuDbg("copying a large file %lld\n", (long long)len);
+
+	src->f_pos = 0;
+	dst->f_pos = 0;
+	err = au_do_copy_file(dst, src, len, buf, blksize);
+	if (do_kfree) {
+		AuDebugOn(!au_kfree_do_sz_test(blksize));
+		au_kfree_do_rcu(buf);
+	} else
+		free_page((unsigned long)buf);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_do_copy(struct file *dst, struct file *src, loff_t len)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct super_block *h_src_sb;
+	struct inode *h_src_inode;
+
+	h_src_inode = file_inode(src);
+	h_src_sb = h_src_inode->i_sb;
+
+	/* XFS acquires inode_lock */
+	if (!au_test_xfs(h_src_sb))
+		err = au_copy_file(dst, src, len);
+	else {
+		inode_unlock_shared(h_src_inode);
+		err = au_copy_file(dst, src, len);
+		inode_lock_shared_nested(h_src_inode, AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_clone_or_copy(struct file *dst, struct file *src, loff_t len)
+{
+	int err;
+	loff_t lo;
+	struct super_block *h_src_sb;
+	struct inode *h_src_inode;
+
+	h_src_inode = file_inode(src);
+	h_src_sb = h_src_inode->i_sb;
+	if (h_src_sb != file_inode(dst)->i_sb
+	    || !dst->f_op->remap_file_range) {
+		err = au_do_copy(dst, src, len);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!au_test_nfs(h_src_sb)) {
+		inode_unlock_shared(h_src_inode);
+		lo = vfsub_clone_file_range(src, dst, len);
+		inode_lock_shared_nested(h_src_inode, AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+	} else
+		lo = vfsub_clone_file_range(src, dst, len);
+	if (lo == len) {
+		err = 0;
+		goto out; /* success */
+	} else if (lo >= 0)
+		/* todo: possible? */
+		/* paritially succeeded */
+		AuDbg("lo %lld, len %lld. Retrying.\n", lo, len);
+	else if (lo != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
+		/* older XFS has a condition in cloning */
+		err = lo;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* the backend fs on NFS may not support cloning */
+	err = au_do_copy(dst, src, len);
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * to support a sparse file which is opened with O_APPEND,
+ * we need to close the file.
+ */
+static int au_cp_regular(struct au_cp_generic *cpg)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	enum { SRC, DST };
+	struct {
+		aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+		unsigned int flags;
+		struct dentry *dentry;
+		int force_wr;
+		struct file *file;
+	} *f, file[] = {
+		{
+			.bindex = cpg->bsrc,
+			.flags = O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME | O_LARGEFILE,
+		},
+		{
+			.bindex = cpg->bdst,
+			.flags = O_WRONLY | O_NOATIME | O_LARGEFILE,
+			.force_wr = !!au_ftest_cpup(cpg->flags, RWDST),
+		}
+	};
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct super_block *sb, *h_src_sb;
+	struct inode *h_src_inode;
+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+
+	/* bsrc branch can be ro/rw. */
+	sb = cpg->dentry->d_sb;
+	f = file;
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++, f++) {
+		f->dentry = au_h_dptr(cpg->dentry, f->bindex);
+		f->file = au_h_open(cpg->dentry, f->bindex, f->flags,
+				    /*file*/NULL, f->force_wr);
+		if (IS_ERR(f->file)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(f->file);
+			if (i == SRC)
+				goto out;
+			else
+				goto out_src;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* try stopping to update while we copyup */
+	h_src_inode = d_inode(file[SRC].dentry);
+	h_src_sb = h_src_inode->i_sb;
+	if (!au_test_nfs(h_src_sb))
+		IMustLock(h_src_inode);
+	err = au_clone_or_copy(file[DST].file, file[SRC].file, cpg->len);
+
+	/* i wonder if we had O_NO_DELAY_FPUT flag */
+	if (tsk->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
+		__fput_sync(file[DST].file);
+	else {
+		/* it happened actually */
+		fput(file[DST].file);
+		/*
+		 * too bad.
+		 * we have to call both since we don't know which place the file
+		 * was added to.
+		 */
+		task_work_run();
+		flush_delayed_fput();
+	}
+	br = au_sbr(sb, file[DST].bindex);
+	au_lcnt_dec(&br->br_nfiles);
+
+out_src:
+	fput(file[SRC].file);
+	br = au_sbr(sb, file[SRC].bindex);
+	au_lcnt_dec(&br->br_nfiles);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_do_cpup_regular(struct au_cp_generic *cpg,
+			      struct au_cpup_reg_attr *h_src_attr)
+{
+	int err, rerr;
+	loff_t l;
+	struct path h_path;
+	struct inode *h_src_inode, *h_dst_inode;
+
+	err = 0;
+	h_src_inode = au_h_iptr(d_inode(cpg->dentry), cpg->bsrc);
+	l = i_size_read(h_src_inode);
+	if (cpg->len == -1 || l < cpg->len)
+		cpg->len = l;
+	if (cpg->len) {
+		/* try stopping to update while we are referencing */
+		inode_lock_shared_nested(h_src_inode, AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+		au_pin_hdir_unlock(cpg->pin);
+
+		h_path.dentry = au_h_dptr(cpg->dentry, cpg->bsrc);
+		h_path.mnt = au_sbr_mnt(cpg->dentry->d_sb, cpg->bsrc);
+		h_src_attr->iflags = h_src_inode->i_flags;
+		if (!au_test_nfs(h_src_inode->i_sb))
+			err = vfsub_getattr(&h_path, &h_src_attr->st);
+		else {
+			inode_unlock_shared(h_src_inode);
+			err = vfsub_getattr(&h_path, &h_src_attr->st);
+			inode_lock_shared_nested(h_src_inode, AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+		}
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			inode_unlock_shared(h_src_inode);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		h_src_attr->valid = 1;
+		if (!au_test_nfs(h_src_inode->i_sb)) {
+			err = au_cp_regular(cpg);
+			inode_unlock_shared(h_src_inode);
+		} else {
+			inode_unlock_shared(h_src_inode);
+			err = au_cp_regular(cpg);
+		}
+		rerr = au_pin_hdir_relock(cpg->pin);
+		if (!err && rerr)
+			err = rerr;
+	}
+	if (!err && (h_src_inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE)) {
+		h_path.dentry = au_h_dptr(cpg->dentry, cpg->bdst);
+		h_dst_inode = d_inode(h_path.dentry);
+		spin_lock(&h_dst_inode->i_lock);
+		h_dst_inode->i_state |= I_LINKABLE;
+		spin_unlock(&h_dst_inode->i_lock);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_do_cpup_symlink(struct path *h_path, struct dentry *h_src,
+			      struct inode *h_dir)
+{
+	int err, symlen;
+	mm_segment_t old_fs;
+	union {
+		char *k;
+		char __user *u;
+	} sym;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	sym.k = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!sym.k))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* unnecessary to support mmap_sem since symlink is not mmap-able */
+	old_fs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+	symlen = vfs_readlink(h_src, sym.u, PATH_MAX);
+	err = symlen;
+	set_fs(old_fs);
+
+	if (symlen > 0) {
+		sym.k[symlen] = 0;
+		err = vfsub_symlink(h_dir, h_path, sym.k);
+	}
+	free_page((unsigned long)sym.k);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * regardless 'acl' option, reset all ACL.
+ * All ACL will be copied up later from the original entry on the lower branch.
+ */
+static int au_reset_acl(struct inode *h_dir, struct path *h_path, umode_t mode)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+
+	h_dentry = h_path->dentry;
+	h_inode = d_inode(h_dentry);
+	/* forget_all_cached_acls(h_inode)); */
+	err = vfsub_removexattr(h_dentry, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS);
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+		err = 0;
+	if (!err)
+		err = vfsub_acl_chmod(h_inode, mode);
+
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_do_cpup_dir(struct au_cp_generic *cpg, struct dentry *dst_parent,
+			  struct inode *h_dir, struct path *h_path)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct inode *dir, *inode;
+
+	err = vfsub_removexattr(h_path->dentry, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT);
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+		err = 0;
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * strange behaviour from the users view,
+	 * particularly setattr case
+	 */
+	dir = d_inode(dst_parent);
+	if (au_ibtop(dir) == cpg->bdst)
+		au_cpup_attr_nlink(dir, /*force*/1);
+	inode = d_inode(cpg->dentry);
+	au_cpup_attr_nlink(inode, /*force*/1);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
+int cpup_entry(struct au_cp_generic *cpg, struct dentry *dst_parent,
+	       struct au_cpup_reg_attr *h_src_attr)
+{
+	int err;
+	umode_t mode;
+	unsigned int mnt_flags;
+	unsigned char isdir, isreg, force;
+	const unsigned char do_dt = !!au_ftest_cpup(cpg->flags, DTIME);
+	struct au_dtime dt;
+	struct path h_path;
+	struct dentry *h_src, *h_dst, *h_parent;
+	struct inode *h_inode, *h_dir;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	/* bsrc branch can be ro/rw. */
+	h_src = au_h_dptr(cpg->dentry, cpg->bsrc);
+	h_inode = d_inode(h_src);
+	AuDebugOn(h_inode != au_h_iptr(d_inode(cpg->dentry), cpg->bsrc));
+
+	/* try stopping to be referenced while we are creating */
+	h_dst = au_h_dptr(cpg->dentry, cpg->bdst);
+	if (au_ftest_cpup(cpg->flags, RENAME))
+		AuDebugOn(strncmp(h_dst->d_name.name, AUFS_WH_PFX,
+				  AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN));
+	h_parent = h_dst->d_parent; /* dir inode is locked */
+	h_dir = d_inode(h_parent);
+	IMustLock(h_dir);
+	AuDebugOn(h_parent != h_dst->d_parent);
+
+	sb = cpg->dentry->d_sb;
+	h_path.mnt = au_sbr_mnt(sb, cpg->bdst);
+	if (do_dt) {
+		h_path.dentry = h_parent;
+		au_dtime_store(&dt, dst_parent, &h_path);
+	}
+	h_path.dentry = h_dst;
+
+	isreg = 0;
+	isdir = 0;
+	mode = h_inode->i_mode;
+	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
+	case S_IFREG:
+		isreg = 1;
+		err = vfsub_create(h_dir, &h_path, 0600, /*want_excl*/true);
+		if (!err)
+			err = au_do_cpup_regular(cpg, h_src_attr);
+		break;
+	case S_IFDIR:
+		isdir = 1;
+		err = vfsub_mkdir(h_dir, &h_path, mode);
+		if (!err)
+			err = au_do_cpup_dir(cpg, dst_parent, h_dir, &h_path);
+		break;
+	case S_IFLNK:
+		err = au_do_cpup_symlink(&h_path, h_src, h_dir);
+		break;
+	case S_IFCHR:
+	case S_IFBLK:
+		AuDebugOn(!capable(CAP_MKNOD));
+		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
+	case S_IFIFO:
+	case S_IFSOCK:
+		err = vfsub_mknod(h_dir, &h_path, mode, h_inode->i_rdev);
+		break;
+	default:
+		AuIOErr("Unknown inode type 0%o\n", mode);
+		err = -EIO;
+	}
+	if (!err)
+		err = au_reset_acl(h_dir, &h_path, mode);
+
+	mnt_flags = au_mntflags(sb);
+	if (!au_opt_test(mnt_flags, UDBA_NONE)
+	    && !isdir
+	    && au_opt_test(mnt_flags, XINO)
+	    && (h_inode->i_nlink == 1
+		|| (h_inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE))
+	    /* todo: unnecessary? */
+	    /* && d_inode(cpg->dentry)->i_nlink == 1 */
+	    && cpg->bdst < cpg->bsrc
+	    && !au_ftest_cpup(cpg->flags, KEEPLINO))
+		au_xino_write(sb, cpg->bsrc, h_inode->i_ino, /*ino*/0);
+		/* ignore this error */
+
+	if (!err) {
+		force = 0;
+		if (isreg) {
+			force = !!cpg->len;
+			if (cpg->len == -1)
+				force = !!i_size_read(h_inode);
+		}
+		au_fhsm_wrote(sb, cpg->bdst, force);
+	}
+
+	if (do_dt)
+		au_dtime_revert(&dt);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_do_ren_after_cpup(struct au_cp_generic *cpg, struct path *h_path)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *dentry, *h_dentry, *h_parent, *parent;
+	struct inode *h_dir;
+	aufs_bindex_t bdst;
+
+	dentry = cpg->dentry;
+	bdst = cpg->bdst;
+	h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bdst);
+	if (!au_ftest_cpup(cpg->flags, OVERWRITE)) {
+		dget(h_dentry);
+		au_set_h_dptr(dentry, bdst, NULL);
+		err = au_lkup_neg(dentry, bdst, /*wh*/0);
+		if (!err)
+			h_path->dentry = dget(au_h_dptr(dentry, bdst));
+		au_set_h_dptr(dentry, bdst, h_dentry);
+	} else {
+		err = 0;
+		parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+		h_parent = au_h_dptr(parent, bdst);
+		dput(parent);
+		h_path->dentry = vfsub_lkup_one(&dentry->d_name, h_parent);
+		if (IS_ERR(h_path->dentry))
+			err = PTR_ERR(h_path->dentry);
+	}
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	h_parent = h_dentry->d_parent; /* dir inode is locked */
+	h_dir = d_inode(h_parent);
+	IMustLock(h_dir);
+	AuDbg("%pd %pd\n", h_dentry, h_path->dentry);
+	/* no delegation since it is just created */
+	err = vfsub_rename(h_dir, h_dentry, h_dir, h_path, /*delegated*/NULL,
+			   /*flags*/0);
+	dput(h_path->dentry);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * copyup the @dentry from @bsrc to @bdst.
+ * the caller must set the both of lower dentries.
+ * @len is for truncating when it is -1 copyup the entire file.
+ * in link/rename cases, @dst_parent may be different from the real one.
+ * basic->bsrc can be larger than basic->bdst.
+ * aufs doesn't touch the credential so
+ * security_inode_copy_up{,_xattr}() are unnecessary.
+ */
+static int au_cpup_single(struct au_cp_generic *cpg, struct dentry *dst_parent)
+{
+	int err, rerr;
+	aufs_bindex_t old_ibtop;
+	unsigned char isdir, plink;
+	struct dentry *h_src, *h_dst, *h_parent;
+	struct inode *dst_inode, *h_dir, *inode, *delegated, *src_inode;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	/* to reduce stack size */
+	struct {
+		struct au_dtime dt;
+		struct path h_path;
+		struct au_cpup_reg_attr h_src_attr;
+	} *a;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	a = kmalloc(sizeof(*a), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!a))
+		goto out;
+	a->h_src_attr.valid = 0;
+
+	sb = cpg->dentry->d_sb;
+	br = au_sbr(sb, cpg->bdst);
+	a->h_path.mnt = au_br_mnt(br);
+	h_dst = au_h_dptr(cpg->dentry, cpg->bdst);
+	h_parent = h_dst->d_parent; /* dir inode is locked */
+	h_dir = d_inode(h_parent);
+	IMustLock(h_dir);
+
+	h_src = au_h_dptr(cpg->dentry, cpg->bsrc);
+	inode = d_inode(cpg->dentry);
+
+	if (!dst_parent)
+		dst_parent = dget_parent(cpg->dentry);
+	else
+		dget(dst_parent);
+
+	plink = !!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), PLINK);
+	dst_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, cpg->bdst);
+	if (dst_inode) {
+		if (unlikely(!plink)) {
+			err = -EIO;
+			AuIOErr("hi%lu(i%lu) exists on b%d "
+				"but plink is disabled\n",
+				dst_inode->i_ino, inode->i_ino, cpg->bdst);
+			goto out_parent;
+		}
+
+		if (dst_inode->i_nlink) {
+			const int do_dt = au_ftest_cpup(cpg->flags, DTIME);
+
+			h_src = au_plink_lkup(inode, cpg->bdst);
+			err = PTR_ERR(h_src);
+			if (IS_ERR(h_src))
+				goto out_parent;
+			if (unlikely(d_is_negative(h_src))) {
+				err = -EIO;
+				AuIOErr("i%lu exists on b%d "
+					"but not pseudo-linked\n",
+					inode->i_ino, cpg->bdst);
+				dput(h_src);
+				goto out_parent;
+			}
+
+			if (do_dt) {
+				a->h_path.dentry = h_parent;
+				au_dtime_store(&a->dt, dst_parent, &a->h_path);
+			}
+
+			a->h_path.dentry = h_dst;
+			delegated = NULL;
+			err = vfsub_link(h_src, h_dir, &a->h_path, &delegated);
+			if (!err && au_ftest_cpup(cpg->flags, RENAME))
+				err = au_do_ren_after_cpup(cpg, &a->h_path);
+			if (do_dt)
+				au_dtime_revert(&a->dt);
+			if (unlikely(err == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+				pr_warn("cannot retry for NFSv4 delegation"
+					" for an internal link\n");
+				iput(delegated);
+			}
+			dput(h_src);
+			goto out_parent;
+		} else
+			/* todo: cpup_wh_file? */
+			/* udba work */
+			au_update_ibrange(inode, /*do_put_zero*/1);
+	}
+
+	isdir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
+	old_ibtop = au_ibtop(inode);
+	err = cpup_entry(cpg, dst_parent, &a->h_src_attr);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_rev;
+	dst_inode = d_inode(h_dst);
+	inode_lock_nested(dst_inode, AuLsc_I_CHILD2);
+	/* todo: necessary? */
+	/* au_pin_hdir_unlock(cpg->pin); */
+
+	err = cpup_iattr(cpg->dentry, cpg->bdst, h_src, &a->h_src_attr);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		/* todo: necessary? */
+		/* au_pin_hdir_relock(cpg->pin); */ /* ignore an error */
+		inode_unlock(dst_inode);
+		goto out_rev;
+	}
+
+	if (cpg->bdst < old_ibtop) {
+		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+			err = au_dy_iaop(inode, cpg->bdst, dst_inode);
+			if (unlikely(err)) {
+				/* ignore an error */
+				/* au_pin_hdir_relock(cpg->pin); */
+				inode_unlock(dst_inode);
+				goto out_rev;
+			}
+		}
+		au_set_ibtop(inode, cpg->bdst);
+	} else
+		au_set_ibbot(inode, cpg->bdst);
+	au_set_h_iptr(inode, cpg->bdst, au_igrab(dst_inode),
+		      au_hi_flags(inode, isdir));
+
+	/* todo: necessary? */
+	/* err = au_pin_hdir_relock(cpg->pin); */
+	inode_unlock(dst_inode);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_rev;
+
+	src_inode = d_inode(h_src);
+	if (!isdir
+	    && (src_inode->i_nlink > 1
+		|| src_inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE)
+	    && plink)
+		au_plink_append(inode, cpg->bdst, h_dst);
+
+	if (au_ftest_cpup(cpg->flags, RENAME)) {
+		a->h_path.dentry = h_dst;
+		err = au_do_ren_after_cpup(cpg, &a->h_path);
+	}
+	if (!err)
+		goto out_parent; /* success */
+
+	/* revert */
+out_rev:
+	a->h_path.dentry = h_parent;
+	au_dtime_store(&a->dt, dst_parent, &a->h_path);
+	a->h_path.dentry = h_dst;
+	rerr = 0;
+	if (d_is_positive(h_dst)) {
+		if (!isdir) {
+			/* no delegation since it is just created */
+			rerr = vfsub_unlink(h_dir, &a->h_path,
+					    /*delegated*/NULL, /*force*/0);
+		} else
+			rerr = vfsub_rmdir(h_dir, &a->h_path);
+	}
+	au_dtime_revert(&a->dt);
+	if (rerr) {
+		AuIOErr("failed removing broken entry(%d, %d)\n", err, rerr);
+		err = -EIO;
+	}
+out_parent:
+	dput(dst_parent);
+	au_kfree_rcu(a);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* reserved */
+struct au_cpup_single_args {
+	int *errp;
+	struct au_cp_generic *cpg;
+	struct dentry *dst_parent;
+};
+
+static void au_call_cpup_single(void *args)
+{
+	struct au_cpup_single_args *a = args;
+
+	au_pin_hdir_acquire_nest(a->cpg->pin);
+	*a->errp = au_cpup_single(a->cpg, a->dst_parent);
+	au_pin_hdir_release(a->cpg->pin);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * prevent SIGXFSZ in copy-up.
+ * testing CAP_MKNOD is for generic fs,
+ * but CAP_FSETID is for xfs only, currently.
+ */
+static int au_cpup_sio_test(struct au_pin *pin, umode_t mode)
+{
+	int do_sio;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct inode *h_dir;
+
+	do_sio = 0;
+	sb = au_pinned_parent(pin)->d_sb;
+	if (!au_wkq_test()
+	    && (!au_sbi(sb)->si_plink_maint_pid
+		|| au_plink_maint(sb, AuLock_NOPLM))) {
+		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
+		case S_IFREG:
+			/* no condition about RLIMIT_FSIZE and the file size */
+			do_sio = 1;
+			break;
+		case S_IFCHR:
+		case S_IFBLK:
+			do_sio = !capable(CAP_MKNOD);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!do_sio)
+			do_sio = ((mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID))
+				  && !capable(CAP_FSETID));
+		/* this workaround may be removed in the future */
+		if (!do_sio) {
+			h_dir = au_pinned_h_dir(pin);
+			do_sio = h_dir->i_mode & S_ISVTX;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return do_sio;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* reserved */
+int au_sio_cpup_single(struct au_cp_generic *cpg, struct dentry *dst_parent)
+{
+	int err, wkq_err;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+
+	h_dentry = au_h_dptr(cpg->dentry, cpg->bsrc);
+	if (!au_cpup_sio_test(pin, d_inode(h_dentry)->i_mode))
+		err = au_cpup_single(cpg, dst_parent);
+	else {
+		struct au_cpup_single_args args = {
+			.errp		= &err,
+			.cpg		= cpg,
+			.dst_parent	= dst_parent
+		};
+		wkq_err = au_wkq_wait(au_call_cpup_single, &args);
+		if (unlikely(wkq_err))
+			err = wkq_err;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * copyup the @dentry from the first active lower branch to @bdst,
+ * using au_cpup_single().
+ */
+static int au_cpup_simple(struct au_cp_generic *cpg)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int flags_orig;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+
+	AuDebugOn(cpg->bsrc < 0);
+
+	dentry = cpg->dentry;
+	DiMustWriteLock(dentry);
+
+	err = au_lkup_neg(dentry, cpg->bdst, /*wh*/1);
+	if (!err) {
+		flags_orig = cpg->flags;
+		au_fset_cpup(cpg->flags, RENAME);
+		err = au_cpup_single(cpg, NULL);
+		cpg->flags = flags_orig;
+		if (!err)
+			return 0; /* success */
+
+		/* revert */
+		au_set_h_dptr(dentry, cpg->bdst, NULL);
+		au_set_dbtop(dentry, cpg->bsrc);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct au_cpup_simple_args {
+	int *errp;
+	struct au_cp_generic *cpg;
+};
+
+static void au_call_cpup_simple(void *args)
+{
+	struct au_cpup_simple_args *a = args;
+
+	au_pin_hdir_acquire_nest(a->cpg->pin);
+	*a->errp = au_cpup_simple(a->cpg);
+	au_pin_hdir_release(a->cpg->pin);
+}
+
+static int au_do_sio_cpup_simple(struct au_cp_generic *cpg)
+{
+	int err, wkq_err;
+	struct dentry *dentry, *parent;
+	struct file *h_file;
+	struct inode *h_dir;
+
+	dentry = cpg->dentry;
+	h_file = NULL;
+	if (au_ftest_cpup(cpg->flags, HOPEN)) {
+		AuDebugOn(cpg->bsrc < 0);
+		h_file = au_h_open_pre(dentry, cpg->bsrc, /*force_wr*/0);
+		err = PTR_ERR(h_file);
+		if (IS_ERR(h_file))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	h_dir = au_h_iptr(d_inode(parent), cpg->bdst);
+	if (!au_test_h_perm_sio(h_dir, MAY_EXEC | MAY_WRITE)
+	    && !au_cpup_sio_test(cpg->pin, d_inode(dentry)->i_mode))
+		err = au_cpup_simple(cpg);
+	else {
+		struct au_cpup_simple_args args = {
+			.errp		= &err,
+			.cpg		= cpg
+		};
+		wkq_err = au_wkq_wait(au_call_cpup_simple, &args);
+		if (unlikely(wkq_err))
+			err = wkq_err;
+	}
+
+	dput(parent);
+	if (h_file)
+		au_h_open_post(dentry, cpg->bsrc, h_file);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_sio_cpup_simple(struct au_cp_generic *cpg)
+{
+	aufs_bindex_t bsrc, bbot;
+	struct dentry *dentry, *h_dentry;
+
+	if (cpg->bsrc < 0) {
+		dentry = cpg->dentry;
+		bbot = au_dbbot(dentry);
+		for (bsrc = cpg->bdst + 1; bsrc <= bbot; bsrc++) {
+			h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bsrc);
+			if (h_dentry) {
+				AuDebugOn(d_is_negative(h_dentry));
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		AuDebugOn(bsrc > bbot);
+		cpg->bsrc = bsrc;
+	}
+	AuDebugOn(cpg->bsrc <= cpg->bdst);
+	return au_do_sio_cpup_simple(cpg);
+}
+
+int au_sio_cpdown_simple(struct au_cp_generic *cpg)
+{
+	AuDebugOn(cpg->bdst <= cpg->bsrc);
+	return au_do_sio_cpup_simple(cpg);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * copyup the deleted file for writing.
+ */
+static int au_do_cpup_wh(struct au_cp_generic *cpg, struct dentry *wh_dentry,
+			 struct file *file)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int flags_orig;
+	aufs_bindex_t bsrc_orig;
+	struct au_dinfo *dinfo;
+	struct {
+		struct au_hdentry *hd;
+		struct dentry *h_dentry;
+	} hdst, hsrc;
+
+	dinfo = au_di(cpg->dentry);
+	AuRwMustWriteLock(&dinfo->di_rwsem);
+
+	bsrc_orig = cpg->bsrc;
+	cpg->bsrc = dinfo->di_btop;
+	hdst.hd = au_hdentry(dinfo, cpg->bdst);
+	hdst.h_dentry = hdst.hd->hd_dentry;
+	hdst.hd->hd_dentry = wh_dentry;
+	dinfo->di_btop = cpg->bdst;
+
+	hsrc.h_dentry = NULL;
+	if (file) {
+		hsrc.hd = au_hdentry(dinfo, cpg->bsrc);
+		hsrc.h_dentry = hsrc.hd->hd_dentry;
+		hsrc.hd->hd_dentry = au_hf_top(file)->f_path.dentry;
+	}
+	flags_orig = cpg->flags;
+	cpg->flags = !AuCpup_DTIME;
+	err = au_cpup_single(cpg, /*h_parent*/NULL);
+	cpg->flags = flags_orig;
+	if (file) {
+		if (!err)
+			err = au_reopen_nondir(file);
+		hsrc.hd->hd_dentry = hsrc.h_dentry;
+	}
+	hdst.hd->hd_dentry = hdst.h_dentry;
+	dinfo->di_btop = cpg->bsrc;
+	cpg->bsrc = bsrc_orig;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_cpup_wh(struct au_cp_generic *cpg, struct file *file)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bdst;
+	struct au_dtime dt;
+	struct dentry *dentry, *parent, *h_parent, *wh_dentry;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct path h_path;
+
+	dentry = cpg->dentry;
+	bdst = cpg->bdst;
+	br = au_sbr(dentry->d_sb, bdst);
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	h_parent = au_h_dptr(parent, bdst);
+	wh_dentry = au_whtmp_lkup(h_parent, br, &dentry->d_name);
+	err = PTR_ERR(wh_dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(wh_dentry))
+		goto out;
+
+	h_path.dentry = h_parent;
+	h_path.mnt = au_br_mnt(br);
+	au_dtime_store(&dt, parent, &h_path);
+	err = au_do_cpup_wh(cpg, wh_dentry, file);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_wh;
+
+	dget(wh_dentry);
+	h_path.dentry = wh_dentry;
+	if (!d_is_dir(wh_dentry)) {
+		/* no delegation since it is just created */
+		err = vfsub_unlink(d_inode(h_parent), &h_path,
+				   /*delegated*/NULL, /*force*/0);
+	} else
+		err = vfsub_rmdir(d_inode(h_parent), &h_path);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		AuIOErr("failed remove copied-up tmp file %pd(%d)\n",
+			wh_dentry, err);
+		err = -EIO;
+	}
+	au_dtime_revert(&dt);
+	au_set_hi_wh(d_inode(dentry), bdst, wh_dentry);
+
+out_wh:
+	dput(wh_dentry);
+out:
+	dput(parent);
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct au_cpup_wh_args {
+	int *errp;
+	struct au_cp_generic *cpg;
+	struct file *file;
+};
+
+static void au_call_cpup_wh(void *args)
+{
+	struct au_cpup_wh_args *a = args;
+
+	au_pin_hdir_acquire_nest(a->cpg->pin);
+	*a->errp = au_cpup_wh(a->cpg, a->file);
+	au_pin_hdir_release(a->cpg->pin);
+}
+
+int au_sio_cpup_wh(struct au_cp_generic *cpg, struct file *file)
+{
+	int err, wkq_err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bdst;
+	struct dentry *dentry, *parent, *h_orph, *h_parent;
+	struct inode *dir, *h_dir, *h_tmpdir;
+	struct au_wbr *wbr;
+	struct au_pin wh_pin, *pin_orig;
+
+	dentry = cpg->dentry;
+	bdst = cpg->bdst;
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	dir = d_inode(parent);
+	h_orph = NULL;
+	h_parent = NULL;
+	h_dir = au_igrab(au_h_iptr(dir, bdst));
+	h_tmpdir = h_dir;
+	pin_orig = NULL;
+	if (!h_dir->i_nlink) {
+		wbr = au_sbr(dentry->d_sb, bdst)->br_wbr;
+		h_orph = wbr->wbr_orph;
+
+		h_parent = dget(au_h_dptr(parent, bdst));
+		au_set_h_dptr(parent, bdst, dget(h_orph));
+		h_tmpdir = d_inode(h_orph);
+		au_set_h_iptr(dir, bdst, au_igrab(h_tmpdir), /*flags*/0);
+
+		inode_lock_nested(h_tmpdir, AuLsc_I_PARENT3);
+		/* todo: au_h_open_pre()? */
+
+		pin_orig = cpg->pin;
+		au_pin_init(&wh_pin, dentry, bdst, AuLsc_DI_PARENT,
+			    AuLsc_I_PARENT3, cpg->pin->udba, AuPin_DI_LOCKED);
+		cpg->pin = &wh_pin;
+	}
+
+	if (!au_test_h_perm_sio(h_tmpdir, MAY_EXEC | MAY_WRITE)
+	    && !au_cpup_sio_test(cpg->pin, d_inode(dentry)->i_mode))
+		err = au_cpup_wh(cpg, file);
+	else {
+		struct au_cpup_wh_args args = {
+			.errp	= &err,
+			.cpg	= cpg,
+			.file	= file
+		};
+		wkq_err = au_wkq_wait(au_call_cpup_wh, &args);
+		if (unlikely(wkq_err))
+			err = wkq_err;
+	}
+
+	if (h_orph) {
+		inode_unlock(h_tmpdir);
+		/* todo: au_h_open_post()? */
+		au_set_h_iptr(dir, bdst, au_igrab(h_dir), /*flags*/0);
+		au_set_h_dptr(parent, bdst, h_parent);
+		AuDebugOn(!pin_orig);
+		cpg->pin = pin_orig;
+	}
+	iput(h_dir);
+	dput(parent);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * generic routine for both of copy-up and copy-down.
+ */
+/* cf. revalidate function in file.c */
+int au_cp_dirs(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bdst,
+	       int (*cp)(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bdst,
+			 struct au_pin *pin,
+			 struct dentry *h_parent, void *arg),
+	       void *arg)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_pin pin;
+	struct dentry *d, *parent, *h_parent, *real_parent, *h_dentry;
+
+	err = 0;
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	if (IS_ROOT(parent))
+		goto out;
+
+	au_pin_init(&pin, dentry, bdst, AuLsc_DI_PARENT2, AuLsc_I_PARENT2,
+		    au_opt_udba(dentry->d_sb), AuPin_MNT_WRITE);
+
+	/* do not use au_dpage */
+	real_parent = parent;
+	while (1) {
+		dput(parent);
+		parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+		h_parent = au_h_dptr(parent, bdst);
+		if (h_parent)
+			goto out; /* success */
+
+		/* find top dir which is necessary to cpup */
+		do {
+			d = parent;
+			dput(parent);
+			parent = dget_parent(d);
+			di_read_lock_parent3(parent, !AuLock_IR);
+			h_parent = au_h_dptr(parent, bdst);
+			di_read_unlock(parent, !AuLock_IR);
+		} while (!h_parent);
+
+		if (d != real_parent)
+			di_write_lock_child3(d);
+
+		/* somebody else might create while we were sleeping */
+		h_dentry = au_h_dptr(d, bdst);
+		if (!h_dentry || d_is_negative(h_dentry)) {
+			if (h_dentry)
+				au_update_dbtop(d);
+
+			au_pin_set_dentry(&pin, d);
+			err = au_do_pin(&pin);
+			if (!err) {
+				err = cp(d, bdst, &pin, h_parent, arg);
+				au_unpin(&pin);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (d != real_parent)
+			di_write_unlock(d);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			break;
+	}
+
+out:
+	dput(parent);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_cpup_dir(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bdst,
+		       struct au_pin *pin,
+		       struct dentry *h_parent __maybe_unused,
+		       void *arg __maybe_unused)
+{
+	struct au_cp_generic cpg = {
+		.dentry	= dentry,
+		.bdst	= bdst,
+		.bsrc	= -1,
+		.len	= 0,
+		.pin	= pin,
+		.flags	= AuCpup_DTIME
+	};
+	return au_sio_cpup_simple(&cpg);
+}
+
+int au_cpup_dirs(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bdst)
+{
+	return au_cp_dirs(dentry, bdst, au_cpup_dir, NULL);
+}
+
+int au_test_and_cpup_dirs(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bdst)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	struct inode *dir;
+
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	dir = d_inode(parent);
+	err = 0;
+	if (au_h_iptr(dir, bdst))
+		goto out;
+
+	di_read_unlock(parent, AuLock_IR);
+	di_write_lock_parent(parent);
+	/* someone else might change our inode while we were sleeping */
+	if (!au_h_iptr(dir, bdst))
+		err = au_cpup_dirs(dentry, bdst);
+	di_downgrade_lock(parent, AuLock_IR);
+
+out:
+	dput(parent);
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/cpup.h b/fs/aufs/cpup.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..abcbfbc55a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/cpup.h
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * copy-up/down functions
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AUFS_CPUP_H__
+#define __AUFS_CPUP_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/path.h>
+
+struct inode;
+struct file;
+struct au_pin;
+
+void au_cpup_attr_flags(struct inode *dst, unsigned int iflags);
+void au_cpup_attr_timesizes(struct inode *inode);
+void au_cpup_attr_nlink(struct inode *inode, int force);
+void au_cpup_attr_changeable(struct inode *inode);
+void au_cpup_igen(struct inode *inode, struct inode *h_inode);
+void au_cpup_attr_all(struct inode *inode, int force);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct au_cp_generic {
+	struct dentry	*dentry;
+	aufs_bindex_t	bdst, bsrc;
+	loff_t		len;
+	struct au_pin	*pin;
+	unsigned int	flags;
+};
+
+/* cpup flags */
+#define AuCpup_DTIME		1		/* do dtime_store/revert */
+#define AuCpup_KEEPLINO		(1 << 1)	/* do not clear the lower xino,
+						   for link(2) */
+#define AuCpup_RENAME		(1 << 2)	/* rename after cpup */
+#define AuCpup_HOPEN		(1 << 3)	/* call h_open_pre/post() in
+						   cpup */
+#define AuCpup_OVERWRITE	(1 << 4)	/* allow overwriting the
+						   existing entry */
+#define AuCpup_RWDST		(1 << 5)	/* force write target even if
+						   the branch is marked as RO */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_AUFS_BR_HFSPLUS
+#undef AuCpup_HOPEN
+#define AuCpup_HOPEN		0
+#endif
+
+#define au_ftest_cpup(flags, name)	((flags) & AuCpup_##name)
+#define au_fset_cpup(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) |= AuCpup_##name; } while (0)
+#define au_fclr_cpup(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) &= ~AuCpup_##name; } while (0)
+
+int au_copy_file(struct file *dst, struct file *src, loff_t len);
+int au_sio_cpup_simple(struct au_cp_generic *cpg);
+int au_sio_cpdown_simple(struct au_cp_generic *cpg);
+int au_sio_cpup_wh(struct au_cp_generic *cpg, struct file *file);
+
+int au_cp_dirs(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bdst,
+	       int (*cp)(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bdst,
+			 struct au_pin *pin,
+			 struct dentry *h_parent, void *arg),
+	       void *arg);
+int au_cpup_dirs(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bdst);
+int au_test_and_cpup_dirs(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bdst);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* keep timestamps when copyup */
+struct au_dtime {
+	struct dentry *dt_dentry;
+	struct path dt_h_path;
+	struct timespec64 dt_atime, dt_mtime;
+};
+void au_dtime_store(struct au_dtime *dt, struct dentry *dentry,
+		    struct path *h_path);
+void au_dtime_revert(struct au_dtime *dt);
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __AUFS_CPUP_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/dbgaufs.c b/fs/aufs/dbgaufs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e32d91d1f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/dbgaufs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,526 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * debugfs interface
+ */
+
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS
+#error DEBUG_FS depends upon SYSFS
+#endif
+
+static struct dentry *dbgaufs;
+static const mode_t dbgaufs_mode = 0444;
+
+/* 20 is max digits length of ulong 64 */
+struct dbgaufs_arg {
+	int n;
+	char a[20 * 4];
+};
+
+/*
+ * common function for all XINO files
+ */
+static int dbgaufs_xi_release(struct inode *inode __maybe_unused,
+			      struct file *file)
+{
+	void *p;
+
+	p = file->private_data;
+	if (p) {
+		/* this is struct dbgaufs_arg */
+		AuDebugOn(!au_kfree_sz_test(p));
+		au_kfree_do_rcu(p);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dbgaufs_xi_open(struct file *xf, struct file *file, int do_fcnt,
+			   int cnt)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct kstat st;
+	struct dbgaufs_arg *p;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 0;
+	p->n = 0;
+	file->private_data = p;
+	if (!xf)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = vfsub_getattr(&xf->f_path, &st);
+	if (!err) {
+		if (do_fcnt)
+			p->n = snprintf
+				(p->a, sizeof(p->a), "%d, %llux%u %lld\n",
+				 cnt, st.blocks, st.blksize,
+				 (long long)st.size);
+		else
+			p->n = snprintf(p->a, sizeof(p->a), "%llux%u %lld\n",
+					st.blocks, st.blksize,
+					(long long)st.size);
+		AuDebugOn(p->n >= sizeof(p->a));
+	} else {
+		p->n = snprintf(p->a, sizeof(p->a), "err %d\n", err);
+		err = 0;
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t dbgaufs_xi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct dbgaufs_arg *p;
+
+	p = file->private_data;
+	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, p->a, p->n);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct dbgaufs_plink_arg {
+	int n;
+	char a[];
+};
+
+static int dbgaufs_plink_release(struct inode *inode __maybe_unused,
+				 struct file *file)
+{
+	free_page((unsigned long)file->private_data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dbgaufs_plink_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int err, i, limit;
+	unsigned long n, sum;
+	struct dbgaufs_plink_arg *p;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct hlist_bl_head *hbl;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	p = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -EFBIG;
+	sbinfo = inode->i_private;
+	sb = sbinfo->si_sb;
+	si_noflush_read_lock(sb);
+	if (au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), PLINK)) {
+		limit = PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(p->n);
+
+		/* the number of buckets */
+		n = snprintf(p->a + p->n, limit, "%d\n", AuPlink_NHASH);
+		p->n += n;
+		limit -= n;
+
+		sum = 0;
+		for (i = 0, hbl = sbinfo->si_plink; i < AuPlink_NHASH;
+		     i++, hbl++) {
+			n = au_hbl_count(hbl);
+			sum += n;
+
+			n = snprintf(p->a + p->n, limit, "%lu ", n);
+			p->n += n;
+			limit -= n;
+			if (unlikely(limit <= 0))
+				goto out_free;
+		}
+		p->a[p->n - 1] = '\n';
+
+		/* the sum of plinks */
+		n = snprintf(p->a + p->n, limit, "%lu\n", sum);
+		p->n += n;
+		limit -= n;
+		if (unlikely(limit <= 0))
+			goto out_free;
+	} else {
+#define str "1\n0\n0\n"
+		p->n = sizeof(str) - 1;
+		strcpy(p->a, str);
+#undef str
+	}
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+
+	err = 0;
+	file->private_data = p;
+	goto out; /* success */
+
+out_free:
+	free_page((unsigned long)p);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t dbgaufs_plink_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+				  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct dbgaufs_plink_arg *p;
+
+	p = file->private_data;
+	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, p->a, p->n);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations dbgaufs_plink_fop = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= dbgaufs_plink_open,
+	.release	= dbgaufs_plink_release,
+	.read		= dbgaufs_plink_read
+};
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int dbgaufs_xib_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	sbinfo = inode->i_private;
+	sb = sbinfo->si_sb;
+	si_noflush_read_lock(sb);
+	err = dbgaufs_xi_open(sbinfo->si_xib, file, /*do_fcnt*/0, /*cnt*/0);
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations dbgaufs_xib_fop = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= dbgaufs_xib_open,
+	.release	= dbgaufs_xi_release,
+	.read		= dbgaufs_xi_read
+};
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define DbgaufsXi_PREFIX "xi"
+
+static int dbgaufs_xino_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int err, idx;
+	long l;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+	char *p, a[sizeof(DbgaufsXi_PREFIX) + 8];
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_xino *xi;
+	struct file *xf;
+	struct qstr *name;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	err = -ENOENT;
+	name = &file->f_path.dentry->d_name;
+	if (unlikely(name->len < sizeof(DbgaufsXi_PREFIX)
+		     || memcmp(name->name, DbgaufsXi_PREFIX,
+			       sizeof(DbgaufsXi_PREFIX) - 1)))
+		goto out;
+
+	AuDebugOn(name->len >= sizeof(a));
+	memcpy(a, name->name, name->len);
+	a[name->len] = '\0';
+	p = strchr(a, '-');
+	if (p)
+		*p = '\0';
+	err = kstrtol(a + sizeof(DbgaufsXi_PREFIX) - 1, 10, &l);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+	bindex = l;
+	idx = 0;
+	if (p) {
+		err = kstrtol(p + 1, 10, &l);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+		idx = l;
+	}
+
+	err = -ENOENT;
+	sbinfo = inode->i_private;
+	sb = sbinfo->si_sb;
+	si_noflush_read_lock(sb);
+	if (unlikely(bindex < 0 || bindex > au_sbbot(sb)))
+		goto out_si;
+	br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+	xi = br->br_xino;
+	if (unlikely(idx >= xi->xi_nfile))
+		goto out_si;
+	xf = au_xino_file(xi, idx);
+	if (xf)
+		err = dbgaufs_xi_open(xf, file, /*do_fcnt*/1,
+				      au_xino_count(br));
+
+out_si:
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations dbgaufs_xino_fop = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= dbgaufs_xino_open,
+	.release	= dbgaufs_xi_release,
+	.read		= dbgaufs_xi_read
+};
+
+void dbgaufs_xino_del(struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	struct dentry *dbgaufs;
+
+	dbgaufs = br->br_dbgaufs;
+	if (!dbgaufs)
+		return;
+
+	br->br_dbgaufs = NULL;
+	/* debugfs acquires the parent i_mutex */
+	lockdep_off();
+	debugfs_remove(dbgaufs);
+	lockdep_on();
+}
+
+void dbgaufs_brs_del(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	if (!au_sbi(sb)->si_dbgaufs)
+		return;
+
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	for (; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		dbgaufs_xino_del(br);
+	}
+}
+
+static void dbgaufs_br_do_add(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			      unsigned int idx, struct dentry *parent,
+			      struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo)
+{
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct dentry *d;
+	/* "xi" bindex(5) "-" idx(2) NULL */
+	char name[sizeof(DbgaufsXi_PREFIX) + 8];
+
+	if (!idx)
+		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), DbgaufsXi_PREFIX "%d", bindex);
+	else
+		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), DbgaufsXi_PREFIX "%d-%u",
+			 bindex, idx);
+	br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+	if (br->br_dbgaufs) {
+		struct qstr qstr = QSTR_INIT(name, strlen(name));
+
+		if (!au_qstreq(&br->br_dbgaufs->d_name, &qstr)) {
+			/* debugfs acquires the parent i_mutex */
+			lockdep_off();
+			d = debugfs_rename(parent, br->br_dbgaufs, parent,
+					   name);
+			lockdep_on();
+			if (unlikely(!d))
+				pr_warn("failed renaming %pd/%s, ignored.\n",
+					parent, name);
+		}
+	} else {
+		lockdep_off();
+		br->br_dbgaufs = debugfs_create_file(name, dbgaufs_mode, parent,
+						     sbinfo, &dbgaufs_xino_fop);
+		lockdep_on();
+		if (unlikely(!br->br_dbgaufs))
+			pr_warn("failed creating %pd/%s, ignored.\n",
+				parent, name);
+	}
+}
+
+static void dbgaufs_br_add(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			   struct dentry *parent, struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo)
+{
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct au_xino *xi;
+	unsigned int u;
+
+	br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+	xi = br->br_xino;
+	for (u = 0; u < xi->xi_nfile; u++)
+		dbgaufs_br_do_add(sb, bindex, u, parent, sbinfo);
+}
+
+void dbgaufs_brs_add(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex, int topdown)
+{
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot;
+
+	if (!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), XINO))
+		return;
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	parent = sbinfo->si_dbgaufs;
+	if (!parent)
+		return;
+
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	if (topdown)
+		for (; bindex <= bbot; bindex++)
+			dbgaufs_br_add(sb, bindex, parent, sbinfo);
+	else
+		for (; bbot >= bindex; bbot--)
+			dbgaufs_br_add(sb, bbot, parent, sbinfo);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_EXPORT
+static int dbgaufs_xigen_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	sbinfo = inode->i_private;
+	sb = sbinfo->si_sb;
+	si_noflush_read_lock(sb);
+	err = dbgaufs_xi_open(sbinfo->si_xigen, file, /*do_fcnt*/0, /*cnt*/0);
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations dbgaufs_xigen_fop = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= dbgaufs_xigen_open,
+	.release	= dbgaufs_xi_release,
+	.read		= dbgaufs_xi_read
+};
+
+static int dbgaufs_xigen_init(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * This function is a dynamic '__init' function actually,
+	 * so the tiny check for si_rwsem is unnecessary.
+	 */
+	/* AuRwMustWriteLock(&sbinfo->si_rwsem); */
+
+	err = -EIO;
+	sbinfo->si_dbgaufs_xigen = debugfs_create_file
+		("xigen", dbgaufs_mode, sbinfo->si_dbgaufs, sbinfo,
+		 &dbgaufs_xigen_fop);
+	if (sbinfo->si_dbgaufs_xigen)
+		err = 0;
+
+	return err;
+}
+#else
+static int dbgaufs_xigen_init(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_AUFS_EXPORT */
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void dbgaufs_si_fin(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This function is a dynamic '__fin' function actually,
+	 * so the tiny check for si_rwsem is unnecessary.
+	 */
+	/* AuRwMustWriteLock(&sbinfo->si_rwsem); */
+
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(sbinfo->si_dbgaufs);
+	sbinfo->si_dbgaufs = NULL;
+}
+
+int dbgaufs_si_init(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo)
+{
+	int err;
+	char name[SysaufsSiNameLen];
+
+	/*
+	 * This function is a dynamic '__init' function actually,
+	 * so the tiny check for si_rwsem is unnecessary.
+	 */
+	/* AuRwMustWriteLock(&sbinfo->si_rwsem); */
+
+	err = -ENOENT;
+	if (!dbgaufs) {
+		AuErr1("/debug/aufs is uninitialized\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = -EIO;
+	sysaufs_name(sbinfo, name);
+	sbinfo->si_dbgaufs = debugfs_create_dir(name, dbgaufs);
+	if (unlikely(!sbinfo->si_dbgaufs))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* regardless plink/noplink option */
+	sbinfo->si_dbgaufs_plink = debugfs_create_file
+		("plink", dbgaufs_mode, sbinfo->si_dbgaufs, sbinfo,
+		 &dbgaufs_plink_fop);
+	if (unlikely(!sbinfo->si_dbgaufs_plink))
+		goto out_dir;
+
+	/* regardless xino/noxino option */
+	sbinfo->si_dbgaufs_xib = debugfs_create_file
+		("xib", dbgaufs_mode, sbinfo->si_dbgaufs, sbinfo,
+		 &dbgaufs_xib_fop);
+	if (unlikely(!sbinfo->si_dbgaufs_xib))
+		goto out_dir;
+
+	err = dbgaufs_xigen_init(sbinfo);
+	if (!err)
+		goto out; /* success */
+
+out_dir:
+	dbgaufs_si_fin(sbinfo);
+out:
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		pr_err("debugfs/aufs failed\n");
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void dbgaufs_fin(void)
+{
+	debugfs_remove(dbgaufs);
+}
+
+int __init dbgaufs_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = -EIO;
+	dbgaufs = debugfs_create_dir(AUFS_NAME, NULL);
+	if (dbgaufs)
+		err = 0;
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/dbgaufs.h b/fs/aufs/dbgaufs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1ea241bf02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/dbgaufs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * debugfs interface
+ */
+
+#ifndef __DBGAUFS_H__
+#define __DBGAUFS_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+struct super_block;
+struct au_sbinfo;
+struct au_branch;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+/* dbgaufs.c */
+void dbgaufs_xino_del(struct au_branch *br);
+void dbgaufs_brs_del(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex);
+void dbgaufs_brs_add(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex, int topdown);
+void dbgaufs_si_fin(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo);
+int dbgaufs_si_init(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo);
+void dbgaufs_fin(void);
+int __init dbgaufs_init(void);
+#else
+AuStubVoid(dbgaufs_xino_del, struct au_branch *br)
+AuStubVoid(dbgaufs_brs_del, struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+AuStubVoid(dbgaufs_brs_add, struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+	   int topdown)
+AuStubVoid(dbgaufs_si_fin, struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo)
+AuStubInt0(dbgaufs_si_init, struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo)
+AuStubVoid(dbgaufs_fin, void)
+AuStubInt0(__init dbgaufs_init, void)
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __DBGAUFS_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/dcsub.c b/fs/aufs/dcsub.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b91223076
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/dcsub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * sub-routines for dentry cache
+ */
+
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+static void au_dpage_free(struct au_dpage *dpage)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct dentry **p;
+
+	p = dpage->dentries;
+	for (i = 0; i < dpage->ndentry; i++)
+		dput(*p++);
+	free_page((unsigned long)dpage->dentries);
+}
+
+int au_dpages_init(struct au_dcsub_pages *dpages, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	int err;
+	void *p;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	dpages->dpages = kmalloc(sizeof(*dpages->dpages), gfp);
+	if (unlikely(!dpages->dpages))
+		goto out;
+
+	p = (void *)__get_free_page(gfp);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_dpages;
+
+	dpages->dpages[0].ndentry = 0;
+	dpages->dpages[0].dentries = p;
+	dpages->ndpage = 1;
+	return 0; /* success */
+
+out_dpages:
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(dpages->dpages);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+void au_dpages_free(struct au_dcsub_pages *dpages)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct au_dpage *p;
+
+	p = dpages->dpages;
+	for (i = 0; i < dpages->ndpage; i++)
+		au_dpage_free(p++);
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(dpages->dpages);
+}
+
+static int au_dpages_append(struct au_dcsub_pages *dpages,
+			    struct dentry *dentry, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	int err, sz;
+	struct au_dpage *dpage;
+	void *p;
+
+	dpage = dpages->dpages + dpages->ndpage - 1;
+	sz = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(dentry);
+	if (unlikely(dpage->ndentry >= sz)) {
+		AuLabel(new dpage);
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		sz = dpages->ndpage * sizeof(*dpages->dpages);
+		p = au_kzrealloc(dpages->dpages, sz,
+				 sz + sizeof(*dpages->dpages), gfp,
+				 /*may_shrink*/0);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out;
+
+		dpages->dpages = p;
+		dpage = dpages->dpages + dpages->ndpage;
+		p = (void *)__get_free_page(gfp);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out;
+
+		dpage->ndentry = 0;
+		dpage->dentries = p;
+		dpages->ndpage++;
+	}
+
+	AuDebugOn(au_dcount(dentry) <= 0);
+	dpage->dentries[dpage->ndentry++] = dget_dlock(dentry);
+	return 0; /* success */
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* todo: BAD approach */
+/* copied from linux/fs/dcache.c */
+enum d_walk_ret {
+	D_WALK_CONTINUE,
+	D_WALK_QUIT,
+	D_WALK_NORETRY,
+	D_WALK_SKIP,
+};
+
+extern void d_walk(struct dentry *parent, void *data,
+		   enum d_walk_ret (*enter)(void *, struct dentry *));
+
+struct ac_dpages_arg {
+	int err;
+	struct au_dcsub_pages *dpages;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	au_dpages_test test;
+	void *arg;
+};
+
+static enum d_walk_ret au_call_dpages_append(void *_arg, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	enum d_walk_ret ret;
+	struct ac_dpages_arg *arg = _arg;
+
+	ret = D_WALK_CONTINUE;
+	if (dentry->d_sb == arg->sb
+	    && !IS_ROOT(dentry)
+	    && au_dcount(dentry) > 0
+	    && au_di(dentry)
+	    && (!arg->test || arg->test(dentry, arg->arg))) {
+		arg->err = au_dpages_append(arg->dpages, dentry, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (unlikely(arg->err))
+			ret = D_WALK_QUIT;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int au_dcsub_pages(struct au_dcsub_pages *dpages, struct dentry *root,
+		   au_dpages_test test, void *arg)
+{
+	struct ac_dpages_arg args = {
+		.err	= 0,
+		.dpages	= dpages,
+		.sb	= root->d_sb,
+		.test	= test,
+		.arg	= arg
+	};
+
+	d_walk(root, &args, au_call_dpages_append);
+
+	return args.err;
+}
+
+int au_dcsub_pages_rev(struct au_dcsub_pages *dpages, struct dentry *dentry,
+		       int do_include, au_dpages_test test, void *arg)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = 0;
+	write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
+	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	if (do_include
+	    && au_dcount(dentry) > 0
+	    && (!test || test(dentry, arg)))
+		err = au_dpages_append(dpages, dentry, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * RCU for vfsmount is unnecessary since this is a traverse in a single
+	 * mount
+	 */
+	while (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
+		dentry = dentry->d_parent; /* rename_lock is locked */
+		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		if (au_dcount(dentry) > 0
+		    && (!test || test(dentry, arg)))
+			err = au_dpages_append(dpages, dentry, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			break;
+	}
+
+out:
+	write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int au_dcsub_dpages_aufs(struct dentry *dentry, void *arg)
+{
+	return au_di(dentry) && dentry->d_sb == arg;
+}
+
+int au_dcsub_pages_rev_aufs(struct au_dcsub_pages *dpages,
+			    struct dentry *dentry, int do_include)
+{
+	return au_dcsub_pages_rev(dpages, dentry, do_include,
+				  au_dcsub_dpages_aufs, dentry->d_sb);
+}
+
+int au_test_subdir(struct dentry *d1, struct dentry *d2)
+{
+	struct path path[2] = {
+		{
+			.dentry = d1
+		},
+		{
+			.dentry = d2
+		}
+	};
+
+	return path_is_under(path + 0, path + 1);
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/dcsub.h b/fs/aufs/dcsub.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5e578995c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/dcsub.h
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * sub-routines for dentry cache
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AUFS_DCSUB_H__
+#define __AUFS_DCSUB_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/dcache.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+struct au_dpage {
+	int ndentry;
+	struct dentry **dentries;
+};
+
+struct au_dcsub_pages {
+	int ndpage;
+	struct au_dpage *dpages;
+};
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* dcsub.c */
+int au_dpages_init(struct au_dcsub_pages *dpages, gfp_t gfp);
+void au_dpages_free(struct au_dcsub_pages *dpages);
+typedef int (*au_dpages_test)(struct dentry *dentry, void *arg);
+int au_dcsub_pages(struct au_dcsub_pages *dpages, struct dentry *root,
+		   au_dpages_test test, void *arg);
+int au_dcsub_pages_rev(struct au_dcsub_pages *dpages, struct dentry *dentry,
+		       int do_include, au_dpages_test test, void *arg);
+int au_dcsub_pages_rev_aufs(struct au_dcsub_pages *dpages,
+			    struct dentry *dentry, int do_include);
+int au_test_subdir(struct dentry *d1, struct dentry *d2);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * todo: in linux-3.13, several similar (but faster) helpers are added to
+ * include/linux/dcache.h. Try them (in the future).
+ */
+
+static inline int au_d_hashed_positive(struct dentry *d)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(d);
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (unlikely(d_unhashed(d)
+		     || d_is_negative(d)
+		     || !inode->i_nlink))
+		err = -ENOENT;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int au_d_linkable(struct dentry *d)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(d);
+
+	err = au_d_hashed_positive(d);
+	if (err
+	    && d_is_positive(d)
+	    && (inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE))
+		err = 0;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int au_d_alive(struct dentry *d)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (!IS_ROOT(d))
+		err = au_d_hashed_positive(d);
+	else {
+		inode = d_inode(d);
+		if (unlikely(d_unlinked(d)
+			     || d_is_negative(d)
+			     || !inode->i_nlink))
+			err = -ENOENT;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int au_alive_dir(struct dentry *d)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = au_d_alive(d);
+	if (unlikely(err || IS_DEADDIR(d_inode(d))))
+		err = -ENOENT;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int au_qstreq(struct qstr *a, struct qstr *b)
+{
+	return a->len == b->len
+		&& !memcmp(a->name, b->name, a->len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * by the commit
+ * 360f547 2015-01-25 dcache: let the dentry count go down to zero without
+ *			taking d_lock
+ * the type of d_lockref.count became int, but the inlined function d_count()
+ * still returns unsigned int.
+ * I don't know why. Maybe it is for every d_count() users?
+ * Anyway au_dcount() lives on.
+ */
+static inline int au_dcount(struct dentry *d)
+{
+	return (int)d_count(d);
+}
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __AUFS_DCSUB_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/debug.c b/fs/aufs/debug.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b93bb4f565
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/debug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * debug print functions
+ */
+
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+/* Returns 0, or -errno.  arg is in kp->arg. */
+static int param_atomic_t_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+	int err, n;
+
+	err = kstrtoint(val, 0, &n);
+	if (!err) {
+		if (n > 0)
+			au_debug_on();
+		else
+			au_debug_off();
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Returns length written or -errno.  Buffer is 4k (ie. be short!) */
+static int param_atomic_t_get(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+	atomic_t *a;
+
+	a = kp->arg;
+	return sprintf(buffer, "%d", atomic_read(a));
+}
+
+static struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_atomic_t = {
+	.set = param_atomic_t_set,
+	.get = param_atomic_t_get
+	/* void (*free)(void *arg) */
+};
+
+atomic_t aufs_debug = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "debug print");
+module_param_named(debug, aufs_debug, atomic_t, 0664);
+
+DEFINE_MUTEX(au_dbg_mtx);	/* just to serialize the dbg msgs */
+char *au_plevel = KERN_DEBUG;
+#define dpri(fmt, ...) do {					\
+	if ((au_plevel						\
+	     && strcmp(au_plevel, KERN_DEBUG))			\
+	    || au_debug_test())					\
+		printk("%s" fmt, au_plevel, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
+} while (0)
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void au_dpri_whlist(struct au_nhash *whlist)
+{
+	unsigned long ul, n;
+	struct hlist_head *head;
+	struct au_vdir_wh *pos;
+
+	n = whlist->nh_num;
+	head = whlist->nh_head;
+	for (ul = 0; ul < n; ul++) {
+		hlist_for_each_entry(pos, head, wh_hash)
+			dpri("b%d, %.*s, %d\n",
+			     pos->wh_bindex,
+			     pos->wh_str.len, pos->wh_str.name,
+			     pos->wh_str.len);
+		head++;
+	}
+}
+
+void au_dpri_vdir(struct au_vdir *vdir)
+{
+	unsigned long ul;
+	union au_vdir_deblk_p p;
+	unsigned char *o;
+
+	if (!vdir || IS_ERR(vdir)) {
+		dpri("err %ld\n", PTR_ERR(vdir));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dpri("deblk %u, nblk %lu, deblk %p, last{%lu, %p}, ver %llu\n",
+	     vdir->vd_deblk_sz, vdir->vd_nblk, vdir->vd_deblk,
+	     vdir->vd_last.ul, vdir->vd_last.p.deblk, vdir->vd_version);
+	for (ul = 0; ul < vdir->vd_nblk; ul++) {
+		p.deblk = vdir->vd_deblk[ul];
+		o = p.deblk;
+		dpri("[%lu]: %p\n", ul, o);
+	}
+}
+
+static int do_pri_inode(aufs_bindex_t bindex, struct inode *inode, int hn,
+			struct dentry *wh)
+{
+	char *n = NULL;
+	int l = 0;
+
+	if (!inode || IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		dpri("i%d: err %ld\n", bindex, PTR_ERR(inode));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* the type of i_blocks depends upon CONFIG_LBDAF */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(inode->i_blocks) != sizeof(unsigned long)
+		     && sizeof(inode->i_blocks) != sizeof(u64));
+	if (wh) {
+		n = (void *)wh->d_name.name;
+		l = wh->d_name.len;
+	}
+
+	dpri("i%d: %p, i%lu, %s, cnt %d, nl %u, 0%o, sz %llu, blk %llu,"
+	     " hn %d, ct %lld, np %lu, st 0x%lx, f 0x%x, v %llu, g %x%s%.*s\n",
+	     bindex, inode,
+	     inode->i_ino, inode->i_sb ? au_sbtype(inode->i_sb) : "??",
+	     atomic_read(&inode->i_count), inode->i_nlink, inode->i_mode,
+	     i_size_read(inode), (unsigned long long)inode->i_blocks,
+	     hn, (long long)timespec64_to_ns(&inode->i_ctime) & 0x0ffff,
+	     inode->i_mapping ? inode->i_mapping->nrpages : 0,
+	     inode->i_state, inode->i_flags, inode_peek_iversion(inode),
+	     inode->i_generation,
+	     l ? ", wh " : "", l, n);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void au_dpri_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct au_iinfo *iinfo;
+	struct au_hinode *hi;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+	int err, hn;
+
+	err = do_pri_inode(-1, inode, -1, NULL);
+	if (err || !au_test_aufs(inode->i_sb) || au_is_bad_inode(inode))
+		return;
+
+	iinfo = au_ii(inode);
+	dpri("i-1: btop %d, bbot %d, gen %d\n",
+	     iinfo->ii_btop, iinfo->ii_bbot, au_iigen(inode, NULL));
+	if (iinfo->ii_btop < 0)
+		return;
+	hn = 0;
+	for (bindex = iinfo->ii_btop; bindex <= iinfo->ii_bbot; bindex++) {
+		hi = au_hinode(iinfo, bindex);
+		hn = !!au_hn(hi);
+		do_pri_inode(bindex, hi->hi_inode, hn, hi->hi_whdentry);
+	}
+}
+
+void au_dpri_dalias(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct dentry *d;
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	hlist_for_each_entry(d, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias)
+		au_dpri_dentry(d);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+}
+
+static int do_pri_dentry(aufs_bindex_t bindex, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct dentry *wh = NULL;
+	int hn;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct au_iinfo *iinfo;
+	struct au_hinode *hi;
+
+	if (!dentry || IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+		dpri("d%d: err %ld\n", bindex, PTR_ERR(dentry));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	/* do not call dget_parent() here */
+	/* note: access d_xxx without d_lock */
+	dpri("d%d: %p, %pd2?, %s, cnt %d, flags 0x%x, %shashed\n",
+	     bindex, dentry, dentry,
+	     dentry->d_sb ? au_sbtype(dentry->d_sb) : "??",
+	     au_dcount(dentry), dentry->d_flags,
+	     d_unhashed(dentry) ? "un" : "");
+	hn = -1;
+	inode = NULL;
+	if (d_is_positive(dentry))
+		inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	if (inode
+	    && au_test_aufs(dentry->d_sb)
+	    && bindex >= 0
+	    && !au_is_bad_inode(inode)) {
+		iinfo = au_ii(inode);
+		hi = au_hinode(iinfo, bindex);
+		hn = !!au_hn(hi);
+		wh = hi->hi_whdentry;
+	}
+	do_pri_inode(bindex, inode, hn, wh);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void au_dpri_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct au_dinfo *dinfo;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+	int err;
+
+	err = do_pri_dentry(-1, dentry);
+	if (err || !au_test_aufs(dentry->d_sb))
+		return;
+
+	dinfo = au_di(dentry);
+	if (!dinfo)
+		return;
+	dpri("d-1: btop %d, bbot %d, bwh %d, bdiropq %d, gen %d, tmp %d\n",
+	     dinfo->di_btop, dinfo->di_bbot,
+	     dinfo->di_bwh, dinfo->di_bdiropq, au_digen(dentry),
+	     dinfo->di_tmpfile);
+	if (dinfo->di_btop < 0)
+		return;
+	for (bindex = dinfo->di_btop; bindex <= dinfo->di_bbot; bindex++)
+		do_pri_dentry(bindex, au_hdentry(dinfo, bindex)->hd_dentry);
+}
+
+static int do_pri_file(aufs_bindex_t bindex, struct file *file)
+{
+	char a[32];
+
+	if (!file || IS_ERR(file)) {
+		dpri("f%d: err %ld\n", bindex, PTR_ERR(file));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	a[0] = 0;
+	if (bindex < 0
+	    && !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(file->f_path.dentry)
+	    && au_test_aufs(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb)
+	    && au_fi(file))
+		snprintf(a, sizeof(a), ", gen %d, mmapped %d",
+			 au_figen(file), atomic_read(&au_fi(file)->fi_mmapped));
+	dpri("f%d: mode 0x%x, flags 0%o, cnt %ld, v %llu, pos %llu%s\n",
+	     bindex, file->f_mode, file->f_flags, (long)file_count(file),
+	     file->f_version, file->f_pos, a);
+	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(file->f_path.dentry))
+		do_pri_dentry(bindex, file->f_path.dentry);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void au_dpri_file(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct au_finfo *finfo;
+	struct au_fidir *fidir;
+	struct au_hfile *hfile;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+	int err;
+
+	err = do_pri_file(-1, file);
+	if (err
+	    || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(file->f_path.dentry)
+	    || !au_test_aufs(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb))
+		return;
+
+	finfo = au_fi(file);
+	if (!finfo)
+		return;
+	if (finfo->fi_btop < 0)
+		return;
+	fidir = finfo->fi_hdir;
+	if (!fidir)
+		do_pri_file(finfo->fi_btop, finfo->fi_htop.hf_file);
+	else
+		for (bindex = finfo->fi_btop;
+		     bindex >= 0 && bindex <= fidir->fd_bbot;
+		     bindex++) {
+			hfile = fidir->fd_hfile + bindex;
+			do_pri_file(bindex, hfile ? hfile->hf_file : NULL);
+		}
+}
+
+static int do_pri_br(aufs_bindex_t bindex, struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	struct vfsmount *mnt;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	if (!br || IS_ERR(br))
+		goto out;
+	mnt = au_br_mnt(br);
+	if (!mnt || IS_ERR(mnt))
+		goto out;
+	sb = mnt->mnt_sb;
+	if (!sb || IS_ERR(sb))
+		goto out;
+
+	dpri("s%d: {perm 0x%x, id %d, wbr %p}, "
+	     "%s, dev 0x%02x%02x, flags 0x%lx, cnt %d, active %d, "
+	     "xino %d\n",
+	     bindex, br->br_perm, br->br_id, br->br_wbr,
+	     au_sbtype(sb), MAJOR(sb->s_dev), MINOR(sb->s_dev),
+	     sb->s_flags, sb->s_count,
+	     atomic_read(&sb->s_active),
+	     !!au_xino_file(br->br_xino, /*idx*/-1));
+	return 0;
+
+out:
+	dpri("s%d: err %ld\n", bindex, PTR_ERR(br));
+	return -1;
+}
+
+void au_dpri_sb(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+	int err;
+	/* to reduce stack size */
+	struct {
+		struct vfsmount mnt;
+		struct au_branch fake;
+	} *a;
+
+	/* this function can be called from magic sysrq */
+	a = kzalloc(sizeof(*a), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (unlikely(!a)) {
+		dpri("no memory\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	a->mnt.mnt_sb = sb;
+	a->fake.br_path.mnt = &a->mnt;
+	err = do_pri_br(-1, &a->fake);
+	au_kfree_rcu(a);
+	dpri("dev 0x%x\n", sb->s_dev);
+	if (err || !au_test_aufs(sb))
+		return;
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	if (!sbinfo)
+		return;
+	dpri("nw %d, gen %u, kobj %d\n",
+	     atomic_read(&sbinfo->si_nowait.nw_len), sbinfo->si_generation,
+	     kref_read(&sbinfo->si_kobj.kref));
+	for (bindex = 0; bindex <= sbinfo->si_bbot; bindex++)
+		do_pri_br(bindex, sbinfo->si_branch[0 + bindex]);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void __au_dbg_verify_dinode(struct dentry *dentry, const char *func, int line)
+{
+	struct inode *h_inode, *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot, bi;
+
+	if (!inode /* || au_di(dentry)->di_lsc == AuLsc_DI_TMP */)
+		return;
+
+	bbot = au_dbbot(dentry);
+	bi = au_ibbot(inode);
+	if (bi < bbot)
+		bbot = bi;
+	bindex = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	bi = au_ibtop(inode);
+	if (bi > bindex)
+		bindex = bi;
+
+	for (; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+		if (!h_dentry)
+			continue;
+		h_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, bindex);
+		if (unlikely(h_inode != d_inode(h_dentry))) {
+			au_debug_on();
+			AuDbg("b%d, %s:%d\n", bindex, func, line);
+			AuDbgDentry(dentry);
+			AuDbgInode(inode);
+			au_debug_off();
+			BUG();
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void au_dbg_verify_gen(struct dentry *parent, unsigned int sigen)
+{
+	int err, i, j;
+	struct au_dcsub_pages dpages;
+	struct au_dpage *dpage;
+	struct dentry **dentries;
+
+	err = au_dpages_init(&dpages, GFP_NOFS);
+	AuDebugOn(err);
+	err = au_dcsub_pages_rev_aufs(&dpages, parent, /*do_include*/1);
+	AuDebugOn(err);
+	for (i = dpages.ndpage - 1; !err && i >= 0; i--) {
+		dpage = dpages.dpages + i;
+		dentries = dpage->dentries;
+		for (j = dpage->ndentry - 1; !err && j >= 0; j--)
+			AuDebugOn(au_digen_test(dentries[j], sigen));
+	}
+	au_dpages_free(&dpages);
+}
+
+void au_dbg_verify_kthread(void)
+{
+	if (au_wkq_test()) {
+		au_dbg_blocked();
+		/*
+		 * It may be recursive, but udba=notify between two aufs mounts,
+		 * where a single ro branch is shared, is not a problem.
+		 */
+		/* WARN_ON(1); */
+	}
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int __init au_debug_init(void)
+{
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+	struct au_vdir_destr destr;
+
+	bindex = -1;
+	AuDebugOn(bindex >= 0);
+
+	destr.len = -1;
+	AuDebugOn(destr.len < NAME_MAX);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_4KSTACKS
+	pr_warn("CONFIG_4KSTACKS is defined.\n");
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/debug.h b/fs/aufs/debug.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9c52470a61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/debug.h
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * debug print functions
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AUFS_DEBUG_H__
+#define __AUFS_DEBUG_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/sysrq.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_DEBUG
+#define AuDebugOn(a)		BUG_ON(a)
+
+/* module parameter */
+extern atomic_t aufs_debug;
+static inline void au_debug_on(void)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&aufs_debug);
+}
+static inline void au_debug_off(void)
+{
+	atomic_dec_if_positive(&aufs_debug);
+}
+
+static inline int au_debug_test(void)
+{
+	return atomic_read(&aufs_debug) > 0;
+}
+#else
+#define AuDebugOn(a)		do {} while (0)
+AuStubVoid(au_debug_on, void)
+AuStubVoid(au_debug_off, void)
+AuStubInt0(au_debug_test, void)
+#endif /* CONFIG_AUFS_DEBUG */
+
+#define param_check_atomic_t(name, p) __param_check(name, p, atomic_t)
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* debug print */
+
+#define AuDbg(fmt, ...) do { \
+	if (au_debug_test()) \
+		pr_debug("DEBUG: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+} while (0)
+#define AuLabel(l)		AuDbg(#l "\n")
+#define AuIOErr(fmt, ...)	pr_err("I/O Error, " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define AuWarn1(fmt, ...) do { \
+	static unsigned char _c; \
+	if (!_c++) \
+		pr_warn(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define AuErr1(fmt, ...) do { \
+	static unsigned char _c; \
+	if (!_c++) \
+		pr_err(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define AuIOErr1(fmt, ...) do { \
+	static unsigned char _c; \
+	if (!_c++) \
+		AuIOErr(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define AuUnsupportMsg	"This operation is not supported." \
+			" Please report this application to aufs-users ML."
+#define AuUnsupport(fmt, ...) do { \
+	pr_err(AuUnsupportMsg "\n" fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+	dump_stack(); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define AuTraceErr(e) do { \
+	if (unlikely((e) < 0)) \
+		AuDbg("err %d\n", (int)(e)); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define AuTraceErrPtr(p) do { \
+	if (IS_ERR(p)) \
+		AuDbg("err %ld\n", PTR_ERR(p)); \
+} while (0)
+
+/* dirty macros for debug print, use with "%.*s" and caution */
+#define AuLNPair(qstr)		(qstr)->len, (qstr)->name
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct dentry;
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_DEBUG
+extern struct mutex au_dbg_mtx;
+extern char *au_plevel;
+struct au_nhash;
+void au_dpri_whlist(struct au_nhash *whlist);
+struct au_vdir;
+void au_dpri_vdir(struct au_vdir *vdir);
+struct inode;
+void au_dpri_inode(struct inode *inode);
+void au_dpri_dalias(struct inode *inode);
+void au_dpri_dentry(struct dentry *dentry);
+struct file;
+void au_dpri_file(struct file *filp);
+struct super_block;
+void au_dpri_sb(struct super_block *sb);
+
+#define au_dbg_verify_dinode(d) __au_dbg_verify_dinode(d, __func__, __LINE__)
+void __au_dbg_verify_dinode(struct dentry *dentry, const char *func, int line);
+void au_dbg_verify_gen(struct dentry *parent, unsigned int sigen);
+void au_dbg_verify_kthread(void);
+
+int __init au_debug_init(void);
+
+#define AuDbgWhlist(w) do { \
+	mutex_lock(&au_dbg_mtx); \
+	AuDbg(#w "\n"); \
+	au_dpri_whlist(w); \
+	mutex_unlock(&au_dbg_mtx); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define AuDbgVdir(v) do { \
+	mutex_lock(&au_dbg_mtx); \
+	AuDbg(#v "\n"); \
+	au_dpri_vdir(v); \
+	mutex_unlock(&au_dbg_mtx); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define AuDbgInode(i) do { \
+	mutex_lock(&au_dbg_mtx); \
+	AuDbg(#i "\n"); \
+	au_dpri_inode(i); \
+	mutex_unlock(&au_dbg_mtx); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define AuDbgDAlias(i) do { \
+	mutex_lock(&au_dbg_mtx); \
+	AuDbg(#i "\n"); \
+	au_dpri_dalias(i); \
+	mutex_unlock(&au_dbg_mtx); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define AuDbgDentry(d) do { \
+	mutex_lock(&au_dbg_mtx); \
+	AuDbg(#d "\n"); \
+	au_dpri_dentry(d); \
+	mutex_unlock(&au_dbg_mtx); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define AuDbgFile(f) do { \
+	mutex_lock(&au_dbg_mtx); \
+	AuDbg(#f "\n"); \
+	au_dpri_file(f); \
+	mutex_unlock(&au_dbg_mtx); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define AuDbgSb(sb) do { \
+	mutex_lock(&au_dbg_mtx); \
+	AuDbg(#sb "\n"); \
+	au_dpri_sb(sb); \
+	mutex_unlock(&au_dbg_mtx); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define AuDbgSym(addr) do {				\
+	char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];			\
+	sprint_symbol(sym, (unsigned long)addr);	\
+	AuDbg("%s\n", sym);				\
+} while (0)
+#else
+AuStubVoid(au_dbg_verify_dinode, struct dentry *dentry)
+AuStubVoid(au_dbg_verify_gen, struct dentry *parent, unsigned int sigen)
+AuStubVoid(au_dbg_verify_kthread, void)
+AuStubInt0(__init au_debug_init, void)
+
+#define AuDbgWhlist(w)		do {} while (0)
+#define AuDbgVdir(v)		do {} while (0)
+#define AuDbgInode(i)		do {} while (0)
+#define AuDbgDAlias(i)		do {} while (0)
+#define AuDbgDentry(d)		do {} while (0)
+#define AuDbgFile(f)		do {} while (0)
+#define AuDbgSb(sb)		do {} while (0)
+#define AuDbgSym(addr)		do {} while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_AUFS_DEBUG */
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_MAGIC_SYSRQ
+int __init au_sysrq_init(void);
+void au_sysrq_fin(void);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HW_CONSOLE
+#define au_dbg_blocked() do { \
+	WARN_ON(1); \
+	handle_sysrq('w'); \
+} while (0)
+#else
+AuStubVoid(au_dbg_blocked, void)
+#endif
+
+#else
+AuStubInt0(__init au_sysrq_init, void)
+AuStubVoid(au_sysrq_fin, void)
+AuStubVoid(au_dbg_blocked, void)
+#endif /* CONFIG_AUFS_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __AUFS_DEBUG_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/dentry.c b/fs/aufs/dentry.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..faf664508e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/dentry.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1154 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * lookup and dentry operations
+ */
+
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+/*
+ * returns positive/negative dentry, NULL or an error.
+ * NULL means whiteout-ed or not-found.
+ */
+static struct dentry*
+au_do_lookup(struct dentry *h_parent, struct dentry *dentry,
+	     aufs_bindex_t bindex, struct au_do_lookup_args *args)
+{
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	int wh_found, opq;
+	unsigned char wh_able;
+	const unsigned char allow_neg = !!au_ftest_lkup(args->flags, ALLOW_NEG);
+	const unsigned char ignore_perm = !!au_ftest_lkup(args->flags,
+							  IGNORE_PERM);
+
+	wh_found = 0;
+	br = au_sbr(dentry->d_sb, bindex);
+	wh_able = !!au_br_whable(br->br_perm);
+	if (wh_able)
+		wh_found = au_wh_test(h_parent, &args->whname, ignore_perm);
+	h_dentry = ERR_PTR(wh_found);
+	if (!wh_found)
+		goto real_lookup;
+	if (unlikely(wh_found < 0))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* We found a whiteout */
+	/* au_set_dbbot(dentry, bindex); */
+	au_set_dbwh(dentry, bindex);
+	if (!allow_neg)
+		return NULL; /* success */
+
+real_lookup:
+	if (!ignore_perm)
+		h_dentry = vfsub_lkup_one(args->name, h_parent);
+	else
+		h_dentry = au_sio_lkup_one(args->name, h_parent);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_dentry)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(h_dentry) == -ENAMETOOLONG
+		    && !allow_neg)
+			h_dentry = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	h_inode = d_inode(h_dentry);
+	if (d_is_negative(h_dentry)) {
+		if (!allow_neg)
+			goto out_neg;
+	} else if (wh_found
+		   || (args->type && args->type != (h_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT)))
+		goto out_neg;
+	else if (au_ftest_lkup(args->flags, DIRREN)
+		 /* && h_inode */
+		 && !au_dr_lkup_h_ino(args, bindex, h_inode->i_ino)) {
+		AuDbg("b%d %pd ignored hi%llu\n", bindex, h_dentry,
+		      (unsigned long long)h_inode->i_ino);
+		goto out_neg;
+	}
+
+	if (au_dbbot(dentry) <= bindex)
+		au_set_dbbot(dentry, bindex);
+	if (au_dbtop(dentry) < 0 || bindex < au_dbtop(dentry))
+		au_set_dbtop(dentry, bindex);
+	au_set_h_dptr(dentry, bindex, h_dentry);
+
+	if (!d_is_dir(h_dentry)
+	    || !wh_able
+	    || (d_really_is_positive(dentry) && !d_is_dir(dentry)))
+		goto out; /* success */
+
+	inode_lock_shared_nested(h_inode, AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+	opq = au_diropq_test(h_dentry);
+	inode_unlock_shared(h_inode);
+	if (opq > 0)
+		au_set_dbdiropq(dentry, bindex);
+	else if (unlikely(opq < 0)) {
+		au_set_h_dptr(dentry, bindex, NULL);
+		h_dentry = ERR_PTR(opq);
+	}
+	goto out;
+
+out_neg:
+	dput(h_dentry);
+	h_dentry = NULL;
+out:
+	return h_dentry;
+}
+
+static int au_test_shwh(struct super_block *sb, const struct qstr *name)
+{
+	if (unlikely(!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), SHWH)
+		     && !strncmp(name->name, AUFS_WH_PFX, AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN)))
+		return -EPERM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns the number of lower positive dentries,
+ * otherwise an error.
+ * can be called at unlinking with @type is zero.
+ */
+int au_lkup_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t btop,
+		   unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int npositive, err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, btail, bdiropq;
+	unsigned char isdir, dirperm1, dirren;
+	struct au_do_lookup_args args = {
+		.flags		= flags,
+		.name		= &dentry->d_name
+	};
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	err = au_test_shwh(sb, args.name);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = au_wh_name_alloc(&args.whname, args.name);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	isdir = !!d_is_dir(dentry);
+	dirperm1 = !!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), DIRPERM1);
+	dirren = !!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), DIRREN);
+	if (dirren)
+		au_fset_lkup(args.flags, DIRREN);
+
+	npositive = 0;
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	btail = au_dbtaildir(parent);
+	for (bindex = btop; bindex <= btail; bindex++) {
+		struct dentry *h_parent, *h_dentry;
+		struct inode *h_inode, *h_dir;
+		struct au_branch *br;
+
+		h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+		if (h_dentry) {
+			if (d_is_positive(h_dentry))
+				npositive++;
+			break;
+		}
+		h_parent = au_h_dptr(parent, bindex);
+		if (!h_parent || !d_is_dir(h_parent))
+			continue;
+
+		if (dirren) {
+			/* if the inum matches, then use the prepared name */
+			err = au_dr_lkup_name(&args, bindex);
+			if (unlikely(err))
+				goto out_parent;
+		}
+
+		h_dir = d_inode(h_parent);
+		inode_lock_shared_nested(h_dir, AuLsc_I_PARENT);
+		h_dentry = au_do_lookup(h_parent, dentry, bindex, &args);
+		inode_unlock_shared(h_dir);
+		err = PTR_ERR(h_dentry);
+		if (IS_ERR(h_dentry))
+			goto out_parent;
+		if (h_dentry)
+			au_fclr_lkup(args.flags, ALLOW_NEG);
+		if (dirperm1)
+			au_fset_lkup(args.flags, IGNORE_PERM);
+
+		if (au_dbwh(dentry) == bindex)
+			break;
+		if (!h_dentry)
+			continue;
+		if (d_is_negative(h_dentry))
+			continue;
+		h_inode = d_inode(h_dentry);
+		npositive++;
+		if (!args.type)
+			args.type = h_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT;
+		if (args.type != S_IFDIR)
+			break;
+		else if (isdir) {
+			/* the type of lower may be different */
+			bdiropq = au_dbdiropq(dentry);
+			if (bdiropq >= 0 && bdiropq <= bindex)
+				break;
+		}
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		if (dirren
+		    && au_dr_hino_test_add(&br->br_dirren, h_inode->i_ino,
+					   /*add_ent*/NULL)) {
+			/* prepare next name to lookup */
+			err = au_dr_lkup(&args, dentry, bindex);
+			if (unlikely(err))
+				goto out_parent;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (npositive) {
+		AuLabel(positive);
+		au_update_dbtop(dentry);
+	}
+	err = npositive;
+	if (unlikely(!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), UDBA_NONE)
+		     && au_dbtop(dentry) < 0)) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		AuIOErr("both of real entry and whiteout found, %pd, err %d\n",
+			dentry, err);
+	}
+
+out_parent:
+	dput(parent);
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(args.whname.name);
+	if (dirren)
+		au_dr_lkup_fin(&args);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct dentry *au_sio_lkup_one(struct qstr *name, struct dentry *parent)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	int wkq_err;
+
+	if (!au_test_h_perm_sio(d_inode(parent), MAY_EXEC))
+		dentry = vfsub_lkup_one(name, parent);
+	else {
+		struct vfsub_lkup_one_args args = {
+			.errp	= &dentry,
+			.name	= name,
+			.parent	= parent
+		};
+
+		wkq_err = au_wkq_wait(vfsub_call_lkup_one, &args);
+		if (unlikely(wkq_err))
+			dentry = ERR_PTR(wkq_err);
+	}
+
+	return dentry;
+}
+
+/*
+ * lookup @dentry on @bindex which should be negative.
+ */
+int au_lkup_neg(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex, int wh)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *parent, *h_parent, *h_dentry;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	h_parent = au_h_dptr(parent, bindex);
+	br = au_sbr(dentry->d_sb, bindex);
+	if (wh)
+		h_dentry = au_whtmp_lkup(h_parent, br, &dentry->d_name);
+	else
+		h_dentry = au_sio_lkup_one(&dentry->d_name, h_parent);
+	err = PTR_ERR(h_dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_dentry))
+		goto out;
+	if (unlikely(d_is_positive(h_dentry))) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		AuIOErr("%pd should be negative on b%d.\n", h_dentry, bindex);
+		dput(h_dentry);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (bindex < au_dbtop(dentry))
+		au_set_dbtop(dentry, bindex);
+	if (au_dbbot(dentry) < bindex)
+		au_set_dbbot(dentry, bindex);
+	au_set_h_dptr(dentry, bindex, h_dentry);
+
+out:
+	dput(parent);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* subset of struct inode */
+struct au_iattr {
+	unsigned long		i_ino;
+	/* unsigned int		i_nlink; */
+	kuid_t			i_uid;
+	kgid_t			i_gid;
+	u64			i_version;
+/*
+	loff_t			i_size;
+	blkcnt_t		i_blocks;
+*/
+	umode_t			i_mode;
+};
+
+static void au_iattr_save(struct au_iattr *ia, struct inode *h_inode)
+{
+	ia->i_ino = h_inode->i_ino;
+	/* ia->i_nlink = h_inode->i_nlink; */
+	ia->i_uid = h_inode->i_uid;
+	ia->i_gid = h_inode->i_gid;
+	ia->i_version = inode_query_iversion(h_inode);
+/*
+	ia->i_size = h_inode->i_size;
+	ia->i_blocks = h_inode->i_blocks;
+*/
+	ia->i_mode = (h_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT);
+}
+
+static int au_iattr_test(struct au_iattr *ia, struct inode *h_inode)
+{
+	return ia->i_ino != h_inode->i_ino
+		/* || ia->i_nlink != h_inode->i_nlink */
+		|| !uid_eq(ia->i_uid, h_inode->i_uid)
+		|| !gid_eq(ia->i_gid, h_inode->i_gid)
+		|| !inode_eq_iversion(h_inode, ia->i_version)
+/*
+		|| ia->i_size != h_inode->i_size
+		|| ia->i_blocks != h_inode->i_blocks
+*/
+		|| ia->i_mode != (h_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT);
+}
+
+static int au_h_verify_dentry(struct dentry *h_dentry, struct dentry *h_parent,
+			      struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_iattr ia;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+	struct dentry *h_d;
+	struct super_block *h_sb;
+
+	err = 0;
+	memset(&ia, -1, sizeof(ia));
+	h_sb = h_dentry->d_sb;
+	h_inode = NULL;
+	if (d_is_positive(h_dentry)) {
+		h_inode = d_inode(h_dentry);
+		au_iattr_save(&ia, h_inode);
+	} else if (au_test_nfs(h_sb) || au_test_fuse(h_sb))
+		/* nfs d_revalidate may return 0 for negative dentry */
+		/* fuse d_revalidate always return 0 for negative dentry */
+		goto out;
+
+	/* main purpose is namei.c:cached_lookup() and d_revalidate */
+	h_d = vfsub_lkup_one(&h_dentry->d_name, h_parent);
+	err = PTR_ERR(h_d);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_d))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (unlikely(h_d != h_dentry
+		     || d_inode(h_d) != h_inode
+		     || (h_inode && au_iattr_test(&ia, h_inode))))
+		err = au_busy_or_stale();
+	dput(h_d);
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_h_verify(struct dentry *h_dentry, unsigned int udba, struct inode *h_dir,
+		struct dentry *h_parent, struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (udba == AuOpt_UDBA_REVAL
+	    && !au_test_fs_remote(h_dentry->d_sb)) {
+		IMustLock(h_dir);
+		err = (d_inode(h_dentry->d_parent) != h_dir);
+	} else if (udba != AuOpt_UDBA_NONE)
+		err = au_h_verify_dentry(h_dentry, h_parent, br);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int au_do_refresh_hdentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t new_bindex, bindex, bbot, bwh, bdiropq;
+	struct au_hdentry tmp, *p, *q;
+	struct au_dinfo *dinfo;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	DiMustWriteLock(dentry);
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	dinfo = au_di(dentry);
+	bbot = dinfo->di_bbot;
+	bwh = dinfo->di_bwh;
+	bdiropq = dinfo->di_bdiropq;
+	bindex = dinfo->di_btop;
+	p = au_hdentry(dinfo, bindex);
+	for (; bindex <= bbot; bindex++, p++) {
+		if (!p->hd_dentry)
+			continue;
+
+		new_bindex = au_br_index(sb, p->hd_id);
+		if (new_bindex == bindex)
+			continue;
+
+		if (dinfo->di_bwh == bindex)
+			bwh = new_bindex;
+		if (dinfo->di_bdiropq == bindex)
+			bdiropq = new_bindex;
+		if (new_bindex < 0) {
+			au_hdput(p);
+			p->hd_dentry = NULL;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* swap two lower dentries, and loop again */
+		q = au_hdentry(dinfo, new_bindex);
+		tmp = *q;
+		*q = *p;
+		*p = tmp;
+		if (tmp.hd_dentry) {
+			bindex--;
+			p--;
+		}
+	}
+
+	dinfo->di_bwh = -1;
+	if (bwh >= 0 && bwh <= au_sbbot(sb) && au_sbr_whable(sb, bwh))
+		dinfo->di_bwh = bwh;
+
+	dinfo->di_bdiropq = -1;
+	if (bdiropq >= 0
+	    && bdiropq <= au_sbbot(sb)
+	    && au_sbr_whable(sb, bdiropq))
+		dinfo->di_bdiropq = bdiropq;
+
+	err = -EIO;
+	dinfo->di_btop = -1;
+	dinfo->di_bbot = -1;
+	bbot = au_dbbot(parent);
+	bindex = 0;
+	p = au_hdentry(dinfo, bindex);
+	for (; bindex <= bbot; bindex++, p++)
+		if (p->hd_dentry) {
+			dinfo->di_btop = bindex;
+			break;
+		}
+
+	if (dinfo->di_btop >= 0) {
+		bindex = bbot;
+		p = au_hdentry(dinfo, bindex);
+		for (; bindex >= 0; bindex--, p--)
+			if (p->hd_dentry) {
+				dinfo->di_bbot = bindex;
+				err = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void au_do_hide(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
+		inode = d_inode(dentry);
+		if (!d_is_dir(dentry)) {
+			if (inode->i_nlink && !d_unhashed(dentry))
+				drop_nlink(inode);
+		} else {
+			clear_nlink(inode);
+			/* stop next lookup */
+			inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
+		}
+		smp_mb(); /* necessary? */
+	}
+	d_drop(dentry);
+}
+
+static int au_hide_children(struct dentry *parent)
+{
+	int err, i, j, ndentry;
+	struct au_dcsub_pages dpages;
+	struct au_dpage *dpage;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+
+	err = au_dpages_init(&dpages, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+	err = au_dcsub_pages(&dpages, parent, NULL, NULL);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_dpages;
+
+	/* in reverse order */
+	for (i = dpages.ndpage - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		dpage = dpages.dpages + i;
+		ndentry = dpage->ndentry;
+		for (j = ndentry - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+			dentry = dpage->dentries[j];
+			if (dentry != parent)
+				au_do_hide(dentry);
+		}
+	}
+
+out_dpages:
+	au_dpages_free(&dpages);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void au_hide(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	AuDbgDentry(dentry);
+	if (d_is_dir(dentry)) {
+		/* shrink_dcache_parent(dentry); */
+		err = au_hide_children(dentry);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			AuIOErr("%pd, failed hiding children, ignored %d\n",
+				dentry, err);
+	}
+	au_do_hide(dentry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * By adding a dirty branch, a cached dentry may be affected in various ways.
+ *
+ * a dirty branch is added
+ * - on the top of layers
+ * - in the middle of layers
+ * - to the bottom of layers
+ *
+ * on the added branch there exists
+ * - a whiteout
+ * - a diropq
+ * - a same named entry
+ *   + exist
+ *     * negative --> positive
+ *     * positive --> positive
+ *	 - type is unchanged
+ *	 - type is changed
+ *   + doesn't exist
+ *     * negative --> negative
+ *     * positive --> negative (rejected by au_br_del() for non-dir case)
+ * - none
+ */
+static int au_refresh_by_dinfo(struct dentry *dentry, struct au_dinfo *dinfo,
+			       struct au_dinfo *tmp)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	struct {
+		struct dentry *dentry;
+		struct inode *inode;
+		mode_t mode;
+	} orig_h, tmp_h = {
+		.dentry = NULL
+	};
+	struct au_hdentry *hd;
+	struct inode *inode, *h_inode;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+
+	err = 0;
+	AuDebugOn(dinfo->di_btop < 0);
+	orig_h.mode = 0;
+	orig_h.dentry = au_hdentry(dinfo, dinfo->di_btop)->hd_dentry;
+	orig_h.inode = NULL;
+	if (d_is_positive(orig_h.dentry)) {
+		orig_h.inode = d_inode(orig_h.dentry);
+		orig_h.mode = orig_h.inode->i_mode & S_IFMT;
+	}
+	if (tmp->di_btop >= 0) {
+		tmp_h.dentry = au_hdentry(tmp, tmp->di_btop)->hd_dentry;
+		if (d_is_positive(tmp_h.dentry)) {
+			tmp_h.inode = d_inode(tmp_h.dentry);
+			tmp_h.mode = tmp_h.inode->i_mode & S_IFMT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	inode = NULL;
+	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry))
+		inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	if (!orig_h.inode) {
+		AuDbg("negative originally\n");
+		if (inode) {
+			au_hide(dentry);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		AuDebugOn(inode);
+		AuDebugOn(dinfo->di_btop != dinfo->di_bbot);
+		AuDebugOn(dinfo->di_bdiropq != -1);
+
+		if (!tmp_h.inode) {
+			AuDbg("negative --> negative\n");
+			/* should have only one negative lower */
+			if (tmp->di_btop >= 0
+			    && tmp->di_btop < dinfo->di_btop) {
+				AuDebugOn(tmp->di_btop != tmp->di_bbot);
+				AuDebugOn(dinfo->di_btop != dinfo->di_bbot);
+				au_set_h_dptr(dentry, dinfo->di_btop, NULL);
+				au_di_cp(dinfo, tmp);
+				hd = au_hdentry(tmp, tmp->di_btop);
+				au_set_h_dptr(dentry, tmp->di_btop,
+					      dget(hd->hd_dentry));
+			}
+			au_dbg_verify_dinode(dentry);
+		} else {
+			AuDbg("negative --> positive\n");
+			/*
+			 * similar to the behaviour of creating with bypassing
+			 * aufs.
+			 * unhash it in order to force an error in the
+			 * succeeding create operation.
+			 * we should not set S_DEAD here.
+			 */
+			d_drop(dentry);
+			/* au_di_swap(tmp, dinfo); */
+			au_dbg_verify_dinode(dentry);
+		}
+	} else {
+		AuDbg("positive originally\n");
+		/* inode may be NULL */
+		AuDebugOn(inode && (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != orig_h.mode);
+		if (!tmp_h.inode) {
+			AuDbg("positive --> negative\n");
+			/* or bypassing aufs */
+			au_hide(dentry);
+			if (tmp->di_bwh >= 0 && tmp->di_bwh <= dinfo->di_btop)
+				dinfo->di_bwh = tmp->di_bwh;
+			if (inode)
+				err = au_refresh_hinode_self(inode);
+			au_dbg_verify_dinode(dentry);
+		} else if (orig_h.mode == tmp_h.mode) {
+			AuDbg("positive --> positive, same type\n");
+			if (!S_ISDIR(orig_h.mode)
+			    && dinfo->di_btop > tmp->di_btop) {
+				/*
+				 * similar to the behaviour of removing and
+				 * creating.
+				 */
+				au_hide(dentry);
+				if (inode)
+					err = au_refresh_hinode_self(inode);
+				au_dbg_verify_dinode(dentry);
+			} else {
+				/* fill empty slots */
+				if (dinfo->di_btop > tmp->di_btop)
+					dinfo->di_btop = tmp->di_btop;
+				if (dinfo->di_bbot < tmp->di_bbot)
+					dinfo->di_bbot = tmp->di_bbot;
+				dinfo->di_bwh = tmp->di_bwh;
+				dinfo->di_bdiropq = tmp->di_bdiropq;
+				bbot = dinfo->di_bbot;
+				bindex = tmp->di_btop;
+				hd = au_hdentry(tmp, bindex);
+				for (; bindex <= bbot; bindex++, hd++) {
+					if (au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex))
+						continue;
+					h_dentry = hd->hd_dentry;
+					if (!h_dentry)
+						continue;
+					AuDebugOn(d_is_negative(h_dentry));
+					h_inode = d_inode(h_dentry);
+					AuDebugOn(orig_h.mode
+						  != (h_inode->i_mode
+						      & S_IFMT));
+					au_set_h_dptr(dentry, bindex,
+						      dget(h_dentry));
+				}
+				if (inode)
+					err = au_refresh_hinode(inode, dentry);
+				au_dbg_verify_dinode(dentry);
+			}
+		} else {
+			AuDbg("positive --> positive, different type\n");
+			/* similar to the behaviour of removing and creating */
+			au_hide(dentry);
+			if (inode)
+				err = au_refresh_hinode_self(inode);
+			au_dbg_verify_dinode(dentry);
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+void au_refresh_dop(struct dentry *dentry, int force_reval)
+{
+	const struct dentry_operations *dop
+		= force_reval ? &aufs_dop : dentry->d_sb->s_d_op;
+	static const unsigned int mask
+		= DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE | DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(mask) != sizeof(dentry->d_flags));
+
+	if (dentry->d_op == dop)
+		return;
+
+	AuDbg("%pd\n", dentry);
+	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	if (dop == &aufs_dop)
+		dentry->d_flags |= mask;
+	else
+		dentry->d_flags &= ~mask;
+	dentry->d_op = dop;
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+}
+
+int au_refresh_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
+{
+	int err, ebrange, nbr;
+	unsigned int sigen;
+	struct au_dinfo *dinfo, *tmp;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	DiMustWriteLock(dentry);
+	AuDebugOn(IS_ROOT(dentry));
+	AuDebugOn(d_really_is_negative(parent));
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	sigen = au_sigen(sb);
+	err = au_digen_test(parent, sigen);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	nbr = au_sbbot(sb) + 1;
+	dinfo = au_di(dentry);
+	err = au_di_realloc(dinfo, nbr, /*may_shrink*/0);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+	ebrange = au_dbrange_test(dentry);
+	if (!ebrange)
+		ebrange = au_do_refresh_hdentry(dentry, parent);
+
+	if (d_unhashed(dentry) || ebrange /* || dinfo->di_tmpfile */) {
+		AuDebugOn(au_dbtop(dentry) < 0 && au_dbbot(dentry) >= 0);
+		if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
+			inode = d_inode(dentry);
+			err = au_refresh_hinode_self(inode);
+		}
+		au_dbg_verify_dinode(dentry);
+		if (!err)
+			goto out_dgen; /* success */
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* temporary dinfo */
+	AuDbgDentry(dentry);
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	tmp = au_di_alloc(sb, AuLsc_DI_TMP);
+	if (unlikely(!tmp))
+		goto out;
+	au_di_swap(tmp, dinfo);
+	/* returns the number of positive dentries */
+	/*
+	 * if current working dir is removed, it returns an error.
+	 * but the dentry is legal.
+	 */
+	err = au_lkup_dentry(dentry, /*btop*/0, AuLkup_ALLOW_NEG);
+	AuDbgDentry(dentry);
+	au_di_swap(tmp, dinfo);
+	if (err == -ENOENT)
+		err = 0;
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		/* compare/refresh by dinfo */
+		AuDbgDentry(dentry);
+		err = au_refresh_by_dinfo(dentry, dinfo, tmp);
+		au_dbg_verify_dinode(dentry);
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+	}
+	au_di_realloc(dinfo, nbr, /*may_shrink*/1); /* harmless if err */
+	au_rw_write_unlock(&tmp->di_rwsem);
+	au_di_free(tmp);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+out_dgen:
+	au_update_digen(dentry);
+out:
+	if (unlikely(err && !(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED))) {
+		AuIOErr("failed refreshing %pd, %d\n", dentry, err);
+		AuDbgDentry(dentry);
+	}
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_do_h_d_reval(struct dentry *h_dentry, unsigned int flags,
+			   struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	int err, valid;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (!(h_dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE))
+		goto out;
+
+	AuDbg("b%d\n", bindex);
+	/*
+	 * gave up supporting LOOKUP_CREATE/OPEN for lower fs,
+	 * due to whiteout and branch permission.
+	 */
+	flags &= ~(/*LOOKUP_PARENT |*/ LOOKUP_OPEN | LOOKUP_CREATE
+		   | LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_EXCL);
+	/* it may return tri-state */
+	valid = h_dentry->d_op->d_revalidate(h_dentry, flags);
+
+	if (unlikely(valid < 0))
+		err = valid;
+	else if (!valid)
+		err = -EINVAL;
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* todo: remove this */
+static int h_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+			  unsigned int flags, int do_udba, int dirren)
+{
+	int err;
+	umode_t mode, h_mode;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, btail, btop, ibs, ibe;
+	unsigned char plus, unhashed, is_root, h_plus, h_nfs, tmpfile;
+	struct inode *h_inode, *h_cached_inode;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+	struct qstr *name, *h_name;
+
+	err = 0;
+	plus = 0;
+	mode = 0;
+	ibs = -1;
+	ibe = -1;
+	unhashed = !!d_unhashed(dentry);
+	is_root = !!IS_ROOT(dentry);
+	name = &dentry->d_name;
+	tmpfile = au_di(dentry)->di_tmpfile;
+
+	/*
+	 * Theoretically, REVAL test should be unnecessary in case of
+	 * {FS,I}NOTIFY.
+	 * But {fs,i}notify doesn't fire some necessary events,
+	 *	IN_ATTRIB for atime/nlink/pageio
+	 * Let's do REVAL test too.
+	 */
+	if (do_udba && inode) {
+		mode = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT);
+		plus = (inode->i_nlink > 0);
+		ibs = au_ibtop(inode);
+		ibe = au_ibbot(inode);
+	}
+
+	btop = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	btail = btop;
+	if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		btail = au_dbtaildir(dentry);
+	for (bindex = btop; bindex <= btail; bindex++) {
+		h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+		if (!h_dentry)
+			continue;
+
+		AuDbg("b%d, %pd\n", bindex, h_dentry);
+		h_nfs = !!au_test_nfs(h_dentry->d_sb);
+		spin_lock(&h_dentry->d_lock);
+		h_name = &h_dentry->d_name;
+		if (unlikely(do_udba
+			     && !is_root
+			     && ((!h_nfs
+				  && (unhashed != !!d_unhashed(h_dentry)
+				      || (!tmpfile && !dirren
+					  && !au_qstreq(name, h_name))
+					  ))
+				 || (h_nfs
+				     && !(flags & LOOKUP_OPEN)
+				     && (h_dentry->d_flags
+					 & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)))
+			    )) {
+			int h_unhashed;
+
+			h_unhashed = d_unhashed(h_dentry);
+			spin_unlock(&h_dentry->d_lock);
+			AuDbg("unhash 0x%x 0x%x, %pd %pd\n",
+			      unhashed, h_unhashed, dentry, h_dentry);
+			goto err;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&h_dentry->d_lock);
+
+		err = au_do_h_d_reval(h_dentry, flags, dentry, bindex);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			/* do not goto err, to keep the errno */
+			break;
+
+		/* todo: plink too? */
+		if (!do_udba)
+			continue;
+
+		/* UDBA tests */
+		if (unlikely(!!inode != d_is_positive(h_dentry)))
+			goto err;
+
+		h_inode = NULL;
+		if (d_is_positive(h_dentry))
+			h_inode = d_inode(h_dentry);
+		h_plus = plus;
+		h_mode = mode;
+		h_cached_inode = h_inode;
+		if (h_inode) {
+			h_mode = (h_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT);
+			h_plus = (h_inode->i_nlink > 0);
+		}
+		if (inode && ibs <= bindex && bindex <= ibe)
+			h_cached_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, bindex);
+
+		if (!h_nfs) {
+			if (unlikely(plus != h_plus && !tmpfile))
+				goto err;
+		} else {
+			if (unlikely(!(h_dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)
+				     && !is_root
+				     && !IS_ROOT(h_dentry)
+				     && unhashed != d_unhashed(h_dentry)))
+				goto err;
+		}
+		if (unlikely(mode != h_mode
+			     || h_cached_inode != h_inode))
+			goto err;
+		continue;
+
+err:
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* todo: consolidate with do_refresh() and au_reval_for_attr() */
+static int simple_reval_dpath(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int sigen)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+
+	if (!au_digen_test(dentry, sigen))
+		return 0;
+
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	di_read_lock_parent(parent, AuLock_IR);
+	AuDebugOn(au_digen_test(parent, sigen));
+	au_dbg_verify_gen(parent, sigen);
+	err = au_refresh_dentry(dentry, parent);
+	di_read_unlock(parent, AuLock_IR);
+	dput(parent);
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_reval_dpath(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int sigen)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *d, *parent;
+
+	if (!au_ftest_si(au_sbi(dentry->d_sb), FAILED_REFRESH_DIR))
+		return simple_reval_dpath(dentry, sigen);
+
+	/* slow loop, keep it simple and stupid */
+	/* cf: au_cpup_dirs() */
+	err = 0;
+	parent = NULL;
+	while (au_digen_test(dentry, sigen)) {
+		d = dentry;
+		while (1) {
+			dput(parent);
+			parent = dget_parent(d);
+			if (!au_digen_test(parent, sigen))
+				break;
+			d = parent;
+		}
+
+		if (d != dentry)
+			di_write_lock_child2(d);
+
+		/* someone might update our dentry while we were sleeping */
+		if (au_digen_test(d, sigen)) {
+			/*
+			 * todo: consolidate with simple_reval_dpath(),
+			 * do_refresh() and au_reval_for_attr().
+			 */
+			di_read_lock_parent(parent, AuLock_IR);
+			err = au_refresh_dentry(d, parent);
+			di_read_unlock(parent, AuLock_IR);
+		}
+
+		if (d != dentry)
+			di_write_unlock(d);
+		dput(parent);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * if valid returns 1, otherwise 0.
+ */
+static int aufs_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int valid, err;
+	unsigned int sigen;
+	unsigned char do_udba, dirren;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	/* todo: support rcu-walk? */
+	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
+		return -ECHILD;
+
+	valid = 0;
+	if (unlikely(!au_di(dentry)))
+		goto out;
+
+	valid = 1;
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	/*
+	 * todo: very ugly
+	 * i_mutex of parent dir may be held,
+	 * but we should not return 'invalid' due to busy.
+	 */
+	err = aufs_read_lock(dentry, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_DW | AuLock_NOPLM);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		valid = err;
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	inode = NULL;
+	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry))
+		inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	if (unlikely(inode && au_is_bad_inode(inode))) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+		goto out_dgrade;
+	}
+	if (unlikely(au_dbrange_test(dentry))) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+		goto out_dgrade;
+	}
+
+	sigen = au_sigen(sb);
+	if (au_digen_test(dentry, sigen)) {
+		AuDebugOn(IS_ROOT(dentry));
+		err = au_reval_dpath(dentry, sigen);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			AuTraceErr(err);
+			goto out_dgrade;
+		}
+	}
+	di_downgrade_lock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (!(flags & (LOOKUP_OPEN | LOOKUP_EMPTY))
+	    && inode
+	    && !(inode->i_state && I_LINKABLE)
+	    && (IS_DEADDIR(inode) || !inode->i_nlink)) {
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+		goto out_inval;
+	}
+
+	do_udba = !au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), UDBA_NONE);
+	if (do_udba && inode) {
+		aufs_bindex_t btop = au_ibtop(inode);
+		struct inode *h_inode;
+
+		if (btop >= 0) {
+			h_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, btop);
+			if (h_inode && au_test_higen(inode, h_inode)) {
+				AuTraceErr(err);
+				goto out_inval;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	dirren = !!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), DIRREN);
+	err = h_d_revalidate(dentry, inode, flags, do_udba, dirren);
+	if (unlikely(!err && do_udba && au_dbtop(dentry) < 0)) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		AuDbg("both of real entry and whiteout found, %p, err %d\n",
+		      dentry, err);
+	}
+	goto out_inval;
+
+out_dgrade:
+	di_downgrade_lock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+out_inval:
+	aufs_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	valid = !err;
+out:
+	if (!valid) {
+		AuDbg("%pd invalid, %d\n", dentry, valid);
+		d_drop(dentry);
+	}
+	return valid;
+}
+
+static void aufs_d_release(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	if (au_di(dentry)) {
+		au_di_fin(dentry);
+		au_hn_di_reinit(dentry);
+	}
+}
+
+const struct dentry_operations aufs_dop = {
+	.d_revalidate		= aufs_d_revalidate,
+	.d_weak_revalidate	= aufs_d_revalidate,
+	.d_release		= aufs_d_release
+};
+
+/* aufs_dop without d_revalidate */
+const struct dentry_operations aufs_dop_noreval = {
+	.d_release		= aufs_d_release
+};
diff --git a/fs/aufs/dentry.h b/fs/aufs/dentry.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3b443fc7ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/dentry.h
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * lookup and dentry operations
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AUFS_DENTRY_H__
+#define __AUFS_DENTRY_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/dcache.h>
+#include "dirren.h"
+#include "rwsem.h"
+
+struct au_hdentry {
+	struct dentry		*hd_dentry;
+	aufs_bindex_t		hd_id;
+};
+
+struct au_dinfo {
+	atomic_t		di_generation;
+
+	struct au_rwsem		di_rwsem;
+	aufs_bindex_t		di_btop, di_bbot, di_bwh, di_bdiropq;
+	unsigned char		di_tmpfile; /* to allow the different name */
+	struct au_hdentry	*di_hdentry;
+	struct rcu_head		rcu;
+} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* flags for au_lkup_dentry() */
+#define AuLkup_ALLOW_NEG	1
+#define AuLkup_IGNORE_PERM	(1 << 1)
+#define AuLkup_DIRREN		(1 << 2)
+#define au_ftest_lkup(flags, name)	((flags) & AuLkup_##name)
+#define au_fset_lkup(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) |= AuLkup_##name; } while (0)
+#define au_fclr_lkup(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) &= ~AuLkup_##name; } while (0)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_AUFS_DIRREN
+#undef AuLkup_DIRREN
+#define AuLkup_DIRREN 0
+#endif
+
+struct au_do_lookup_args {
+	unsigned int		flags;
+	mode_t			type;
+	struct qstr		whname, *name;
+	struct au_dr_lookup	dirren;
+};
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* dentry.c */
+extern const struct dentry_operations aufs_dop, aufs_dop_noreval;
+struct au_branch;
+struct dentry *au_sio_lkup_one(struct qstr *name, struct dentry *parent);
+int au_h_verify(struct dentry *h_dentry, unsigned int udba, struct inode *h_dir,
+		struct dentry *h_parent, struct au_branch *br);
+
+int au_lkup_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t btop,
+		   unsigned int flags);
+int au_lkup_neg(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex, int wh);
+int au_refresh_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent);
+int au_reval_dpath(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int sigen);
+void au_refresh_dop(struct dentry *dentry, int force_reval);
+
+/* dinfo.c */
+void au_di_init_once(void *_di);
+struct au_dinfo *au_di_alloc(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int lsc);
+void au_di_free(struct au_dinfo *dinfo);
+void au_di_swap(struct au_dinfo *a, struct au_dinfo *b);
+void au_di_cp(struct au_dinfo *dst, struct au_dinfo *src);
+int au_di_init(struct dentry *dentry);
+void au_di_fin(struct dentry *dentry);
+int au_di_realloc(struct au_dinfo *dinfo, int nbr, int may_shrink);
+
+void di_read_lock(struct dentry *d, int flags, unsigned int lsc);
+void di_read_unlock(struct dentry *d, int flags);
+void di_downgrade_lock(struct dentry *d, int flags);
+void di_write_lock(struct dentry *d, unsigned int lsc);
+void di_write_unlock(struct dentry *d);
+void di_write_lock2_child(struct dentry *d1, struct dentry *d2, int isdir);
+void di_write_lock2_parent(struct dentry *d1, struct dentry *d2, int isdir);
+void di_write_unlock2(struct dentry *d1, struct dentry *d2);
+
+struct dentry *au_h_dptr(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex);
+struct dentry *au_h_d_alias(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex);
+aufs_bindex_t au_dbtail(struct dentry *dentry);
+aufs_bindex_t au_dbtaildir(struct dentry *dentry);
+
+void au_set_h_dptr(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		   struct dentry *h_dentry);
+int au_digen_test(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int sigen);
+int au_dbrange_test(struct dentry *dentry);
+void au_update_digen(struct dentry *dentry);
+void au_update_dbrange(struct dentry *dentry, int do_put_zero);
+void au_update_dbtop(struct dentry *dentry);
+void au_update_dbbot(struct dentry *dentry);
+int au_find_dbindex(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *h_dentry);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline struct au_dinfo *au_di(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	return dentry->d_fsdata;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* lock subclass for dinfo */
+enum {
+	AuLsc_DI_CHILD,		/* child first */
+	AuLsc_DI_CHILD2,	/* rename(2), link(2), and cpup at hnotify */
+	AuLsc_DI_CHILD3,	/* copyup dirs */
+	AuLsc_DI_PARENT,
+	AuLsc_DI_PARENT2,
+	AuLsc_DI_PARENT3,
+	AuLsc_DI_TMP		/* temp for replacing dinfo */
+};
+
+/*
+ * di_read_lock_child, di_write_lock_child,
+ * di_read_lock_child2, di_write_lock_child2,
+ * di_read_lock_child3, di_write_lock_child3,
+ * di_read_lock_parent, di_write_lock_parent,
+ * di_read_lock_parent2, di_write_lock_parent2,
+ * di_read_lock_parent3, di_write_lock_parent3,
+ */
+#define AuReadLockFunc(name, lsc) \
+static inline void di_read_lock_##name(struct dentry *d, int flags) \
+{ di_read_lock(d, flags, AuLsc_DI_##lsc); }
+
+#define AuWriteLockFunc(name, lsc) \
+static inline void di_write_lock_##name(struct dentry *d) \
+{ di_write_lock(d, AuLsc_DI_##lsc); }
+
+#define AuRWLockFuncs(name, lsc) \
+	AuReadLockFunc(name, lsc) \
+	AuWriteLockFunc(name, lsc)
+
+AuRWLockFuncs(child, CHILD);
+AuRWLockFuncs(child2, CHILD2);
+AuRWLockFuncs(child3, CHILD3);
+AuRWLockFuncs(parent, PARENT);
+AuRWLockFuncs(parent2, PARENT2);
+AuRWLockFuncs(parent3, PARENT3);
+
+#undef AuReadLockFunc
+#undef AuWriteLockFunc
+#undef AuRWLockFuncs
+
+#define DiMustNoWaiters(d)	AuRwMustNoWaiters(&au_di(d)->di_rwsem)
+#define DiMustAnyLock(d)	AuRwMustAnyLock(&au_di(d)->di_rwsem)
+#define DiMustWriteLock(d)	AuRwMustWriteLock(&au_di(d)->di_rwsem)
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* todo: memory barrier? */
+static inline unsigned int au_digen(struct dentry *d)
+{
+	return atomic_read(&au_di(d)->di_generation);
+}
+
+static inline void au_h_dentry_init(struct au_hdentry *hdentry)
+{
+	hdentry->hd_dentry = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct au_hdentry *au_hdentry(struct au_dinfo *di,
+					    aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	return di->di_hdentry + bindex;
+}
+
+static inline void au_hdput(struct au_hdentry *hd)
+{
+	if (hd)
+		dput(hd->hd_dentry);
+}
+
+static inline aufs_bindex_t au_dbtop(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	DiMustAnyLock(dentry);
+	return au_di(dentry)->di_btop;
+}
+
+static inline aufs_bindex_t au_dbbot(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	DiMustAnyLock(dentry);
+	return au_di(dentry)->di_bbot;
+}
+
+static inline aufs_bindex_t au_dbwh(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	DiMustAnyLock(dentry);
+	return au_di(dentry)->di_bwh;
+}
+
+static inline aufs_bindex_t au_dbdiropq(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	DiMustAnyLock(dentry);
+	return au_di(dentry)->di_bdiropq;
+}
+
+/* todo: hard/soft set? */
+static inline void au_set_dbtop(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	DiMustWriteLock(dentry);
+	au_di(dentry)->di_btop = bindex;
+}
+
+static inline void au_set_dbbot(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	DiMustWriteLock(dentry);
+	au_di(dentry)->di_bbot = bindex;
+}
+
+static inline void au_set_dbwh(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	DiMustWriteLock(dentry);
+	/* dbwh can be outside of btop - bbot range */
+	au_di(dentry)->di_bwh = bindex;
+}
+
+static inline void au_set_dbdiropq(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	DiMustWriteLock(dentry);
+	au_di(dentry)->di_bdiropq = bindex;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_HNOTIFY
+static inline void au_digen_dec(struct dentry *d)
+{
+	atomic_dec(&au_di(d)->di_generation);
+}
+
+static inline void au_hn_di_reinit(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
+}
+#else
+AuStubVoid(au_hn_di_reinit, struct dentry *dentry __maybe_unused)
+#endif /* CONFIG_AUFS_HNOTIFY */
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __AUFS_DENTRY_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/dinfo.c b/fs/aufs/dinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..86140548f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/dinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * dentry private data
+ */
+
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+void au_di_init_once(void *_dinfo)
+{
+	struct au_dinfo *dinfo = _dinfo;
+
+	au_rw_init(&dinfo->di_rwsem);
+}
+
+struct au_dinfo *au_di_alloc(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int lsc)
+{
+	struct au_dinfo *dinfo;
+	int nbr, i;
+
+	dinfo = au_cache_alloc_dinfo();
+	if (unlikely(!dinfo))
+		goto out;
+
+	nbr = au_sbbot(sb) + 1;
+	if (nbr <= 0)
+		nbr = 1;
+	dinfo->di_hdentry = kcalloc(nbr, sizeof(*dinfo->di_hdentry), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (dinfo->di_hdentry) {
+		au_rw_write_lock_nested(&dinfo->di_rwsem, lsc);
+		dinfo->di_btop = -1;
+		dinfo->di_bbot = -1;
+		dinfo->di_bwh = -1;
+		dinfo->di_bdiropq = -1;
+		dinfo->di_tmpfile = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < nbr; i++)
+			dinfo->di_hdentry[i].hd_id = -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	au_cache_free_dinfo(dinfo);
+	dinfo = NULL;
+
+out:
+	return dinfo;
+}
+
+void au_di_free(struct au_dinfo *dinfo)
+{
+	struct au_hdentry *p;
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot, bindex;
+
+	/* dentry may not be revalidated */
+	bindex = dinfo->di_btop;
+	if (bindex >= 0) {
+		bbot = dinfo->di_bbot;
+		p = au_hdentry(dinfo, bindex);
+		while (bindex++ <= bbot)
+			au_hdput(p++);
+	}
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(dinfo->di_hdentry);
+	au_cache_free_dinfo(dinfo);
+}
+
+void au_di_swap(struct au_dinfo *a, struct au_dinfo *b)
+{
+	struct au_hdentry *p;
+	aufs_bindex_t bi;
+
+	AuRwMustWriteLock(&a->di_rwsem);
+	AuRwMustWriteLock(&b->di_rwsem);
+
+#define DiSwap(v, name)				\
+	do {					\
+		v = a->di_##name;		\
+		a->di_##name = b->di_##name;	\
+		b->di_##name = v;		\
+	} while (0)
+
+	DiSwap(p, hdentry);
+	DiSwap(bi, btop);
+	DiSwap(bi, bbot);
+	DiSwap(bi, bwh);
+	DiSwap(bi, bdiropq);
+	/* smp_mb(); */
+
+#undef DiSwap
+}
+
+void au_di_cp(struct au_dinfo *dst, struct au_dinfo *src)
+{
+	AuRwMustWriteLock(&dst->di_rwsem);
+	AuRwMustWriteLock(&src->di_rwsem);
+
+	dst->di_btop = src->di_btop;
+	dst->di_bbot = src->di_bbot;
+	dst->di_bwh = src->di_bwh;
+	dst->di_bdiropq = src->di_bdiropq;
+	/* smp_mb(); */
+}
+
+int au_di_init(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_dinfo *dinfo;
+
+	err = 0;
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	dinfo = au_di_alloc(sb, AuLsc_DI_CHILD);
+	if (dinfo) {
+		atomic_set(&dinfo->di_generation, au_sigen(sb));
+		/* smp_mb(); */ /* atomic_set */
+		dentry->d_fsdata = dinfo;
+	} else
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void au_di_fin(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct au_dinfo *dinfo;
+
+	dinfo = au_di(dentry);
+	AuRwDestroy(&dinfo->di_rwsem);
+	au_di_free(dinfo);
+}
+
+int au_di_realloc(struct au_dinfo *dinfo, int nbr, int may_shrink)
+{
+	int err, sz;
+	struct au_hdentry *hdp;
+
+	AuRwMustWriteLock(&dinfo->di_rwsem);
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	sz = sizeof(*hdp) * (dinfo->di_bbot + 1);
+	if (!sz)
+		sz = sizeof(*hdp);
+	hdp = au_kzrealloc(dinfo->di_hdentry, sz, sizeof(*hdp) * nbr, GFP_NOFS,
+			   may_shrink);
+	if (hdp) {
+		dinfo->di_hdentry = hdp;
+		err = 0;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void do_ii_write_lock(struct inode *inode, unsigned int lsc)
+{
+	switch (lsc) {
+	case AuLsc_DI_CHILD:
+		ii_write_lock_child(inode);
+		break;
+	case AuLsc_DI_CHILD2:
+		ii_write_lock_child2(inode);
+		break;
+	case AuLsc_DI_CHILD3:
+		ii_write_lock_child3(inode);
+		break;
+	case AuLsc_DI_PARENT:
+		ii_write_lock_parent(inode);
+		break;
+	case AuLsc_DI_PARENT2:
+		ii_write_lock_parent2(inode);
+		break;
+	case AuLsc_DI_PARENT3:
+		ii_write_lock_parent3(inode);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+}
+
+static void do_ii_read_lock(struct inode *inode, unsigned int lsc)
+{
+	switch (lsc) {
+	case AuLsc_DI_CHILD:
+		ii_read_lock_child(inode);
+		break;
+	case AuLsc_DI_CHILD2:
+		ii_read_lock_child2(inode);
+		break;
+	case AuLsc_DI_CHILD3:
+		ii_read_lock_child3(inode);
+		break;
+	case AuLsc_DI_PARENT:
+		ii_read_lock_parent(inode);
+		break;
+	case AuLsc_DI_PARENT2:
+		ii_read_lock_parent2(inode);
+		break;
+	case AuLsc_DI_PARENT3:
+		ii_read_lock_parent3(inode);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+}
+
+void di_read_lock(struct dentry *d, int flags, unsigned int lsc)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	au_rw_read_lock_nested(&au_di(d)->di_rwsem, lsc);
+	if (d_really_is_positive(d)) {
+		inode = d_inode(d);
+		if (au_ftest_lock(flags, IW))
+			do_ii_write_lock(inode, lsc);
+		else if (au_ftest_lock(flags, IR))
+			do_ii_read_lock(inode, lsc);
+	}
+}
+
+void di_read_unlock(struct dentry *d, int flags)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	if (d_really_is_positive(d)) {
+		inode = d_inode(d);
+		if (au_ftest_lock(flags, IW)) {
+			au_dbg_verify_dinode(d);
+			ii_write_unlock(inode);
+		} else if (au_ftest_lock(flags, IR)) {
+			au_dbg_verify_dinode(d);
+			ii_read_unlock(inode);
+		}
+	}
+	au_rw_read_unlock(&au_di(d)->di_rwsem);
+}
+
+void di_downgrade_lock(struct dentry *d, int flags)
+{
+	if (d_really_is_positive(d) && au_ftest_lock(flags, IR))
+		ii_downgrade_lock(d_inode(d));
+	au_rw_dgrade_lock(&au_di(d)->di_rwsem);
+}
+
+void di_write_lock(struct dentry *d, unsigned int lsc)
+{
+	au_rw_write_lock_nested(&au_di(d)->di_rwsem, lsc);
+	if (d_really_is_positive(d))
+		do_ii_write_lock(d_inode(d), lsc);
+}
+
+void di_write_unlock(struct dentry *d)
+{
+	au_dbg_verify_dinode(d);
+	if (d_really_is_positive(d))
+		ii_write_unlock(d_inode(d));
+	au_rw_write_unlock(&au_di(d)->di_rwsem);
+}
+
+void di_write_lock2_child(struct dentry *d1, struct dentry *d2, int isdir)
+{
+	AuDebugOn(d1 == d2
+		  || d_inode(d1) == d_inode(d2)
+		  || d1->d_sb != d2->d_sb);
+
+	if ((isdir && au_test_subdir(d1, d2))
+	    || d1 < d2) {
+		di_write_lock_child(d1);
+		di_write_lock_child2(d2);
+	} else {
+		di_write_lock_child(d2);
+		di_write_lock_child2(d1);
+	}
+}
+
+void di_write_lock2_parent(struct dentry *d1, struct dentry *d2, int isdir)
+{
+	AuDebugOn(d1 == d2
+		  || d_inode(d1) == d_inode(d2)
+		  || d1->d_sb != d2->d_sb);
+
+	if ((isdir && au_test_subdir(d1, d2))
+	    || d1 < d2) {
+		di_write_lock_parent(d1);
+		di_write_lock_parent2(d2);
+	} else {
+		di_write_lock_parent(d2);
+		di_write_lock_parent2(d1);
+	}
+}
+
+void di_write_unlock2(struct dentry *d1, struct dentry *d2)
+{
+	di_write_unlock(d1);
+	if (d_inode(d1) == d_inode(d2))
+		au_rw_write_unlock(&au_di(d2)->di_rwsem);
+	else
+		di_write_unlock(d2);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct dentry *au_h_dptr(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	struct dentry *d;
+
+	DiMustAnyLock(dentry);
+
+	if (au_dbtop(dentry) < 0 || bindex < au_dbtop(dentry))
+		return NULL;
+	AuDebugOn(bindex < 0);
+	d = au_hdentry(au_di(dentry), bindex)->hd_dentry;
+	AuDebugOn(d && au_dcount(d) <= 0);
+	return d;
+}
+
+/*
+ * extended version of au_h_dptr().
+ * returns a hashed and positive (or linkable) h_dentry in bindex, NULL, or
+ * error.
+ */
+struct dentry *au_h_d_alias(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+	struct inode *inode, *h_inode;
+
+	AuDebugOn(d_really_is_negative(dentry));
+
+	h_dentry = NULL;
+	if (au_dbtop(dentry) <= bindex
+	    && bindex <= au_dbbot(dentry))
+		h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+	if (h_dentry && !au_d_linkable(h_dentry)) {
+		dget(h_dentry);
+		goto out; /* success */
+	}
+
+	inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	AuDebugOn(bindex < au_ibtop(inode));
+	AuDebugOn(au_ibbot(inode) < bindex);
+	h_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, bindex);
+	h_dentry = d_find_alias(h_inode);
+	if (h_dentry) {
+		if (!IS_ERR(h_dentry)) {
+			if (!au_d_linkable(h_dentry))
+				goto out; /* success */
+			dput(h_dentry);
+		} else
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (au_opt_test(au_mntflags(dentry->d_sb), PLINK)) {
+		h_dentry = au_plink_lkup(inode, bindex);
+		AuDebugOn(!h_dentry);
+		if (!IS_ERR(h_dentry)) {
+			if (!au_d_hashed_positive(h_dentry))
+				goto out; /* success */
+			dput(h_dentry);
+			h_dentry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	AuDbgDentry(h_dentry);
+	return h_dentry;
+}
+
+aufs_bindex_t au_dbtail(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot, bwh;
+
+	bbot = au_dbbot(dentry);
+	if (0 <= bbot) {
+		bwh = au_dbwh(dentry);
+		if (!bwh)
+			return bwh;
+		if (0 < bwh && bwh < bbot)
+			return bwh - 1;
+	}
+	return bbot;
+}
+
+aufs_bindex_t au_dbtaildir(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot, bopq;
+
+	bbot = au_dbtail(dentry);
+	if (0 <= bbot) {
+		bopq = au_dbdiropq(dentry);
+		if (0 <= bopq && bopq < bbot)
+			bbot = bopq;
+	}
+	return bbot;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void au_set_h_dptr(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		   struct dentry *h_dentry)
+{
+	struct au_dinfo *dinfo;
+	struct au_hdentry *hd;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	DiMustWriteLock(dentry);
+
+	dinfo = au_di(dentry);
+	hd = au_hdentry(dinfo, bindex);
+	au_hdput(hd);
+	hd->hd_dentry = h_dentry;
+	if (h_dentry) {
+		br = au_sbr(dentry->d_sb, bindex);
+		hd->hd_id = br->br_id;
+	}
+}
+
+int au_dbrange_test(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t btop, bbot;
+
+	err = 0;
+	btop = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	bbot = au_dbbot(dentry);
+	if (btop >= 0)
+		AuDebugOn(bbot < 0 && btop > bbot);
+	else {
+		err = -EIO;
+		AuDebugOn(bbot >= 0);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_digen_test(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int sigen)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (unlikely(au_digen(dentry) != sigen
+		     || au_iigen_test(d_inode(dentry), sigen)))
+		err = -EIO;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void au_update_digen(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	atomic_set(&au_di(dentry)->di_generation, au_sigen(dentry->d_sb));
+	/* smp_mb(); */ /* atomic_set */
+}
+
+void au_update_dbrange(struct dentry *dentry, int do_put_zero)
+{
+	struct au_dinfo *dinfo;
+	struct dentry *h_d;
+	struct au_hdentry *hdp;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+
+	DiMustWriteLock(dentry);
+
+	dinfo = au_di(dentry);
+	if (!dinfo || dinfo->di_btop < 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (do_put_zero) {
+		bbot = dinfo->di_bbot;
+		bindex = dinfo->di_btop;
+		hdp = au_hdentry(dinfo, bindex);
+		for (; bindex <= bbot; bindex++, hdp++) {
+			h_d = hdp->hd_dentry;
+			if (h_d && d_is_negative(h_d))
+				au_set_h_dptr(dentry, bindex, NULL);
+		}
+	}
+
+	dinfo->di_btop = 0;
+	hdp = au_hdentry(dinfo, dinfo->di_btop);
+	for (; dinfo->di_btop <= dinfo->di_bbot; dinfo->di_btop++, hdp++)
+		if (hdp->hd_dentry)
+			break;
+	if (dinfo->di_btop > dinfo->di_bbot) {
+		dinfo->di_btop = -1;
+		dinfo->di_bbot = -1;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	hdp = au_hdentry(dinfo, dinfo->di_bbot);
+	for (; dinfo->di_bbot >= 0; dinfo->di_bbot--, hdp--)
+		if (hdp->hd_dentry)
+			break;
+	AuDebugOn(dinfo->di_btop > dinfo->di_bbot || dinfo->di_bbot < 0);
+}
+
+void au_update_dbtop(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+
+	bbot = au_dbbot(dentry);
+	for (bindex = au_dbtop(dentry); bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+		if (!h_dentry)
+			continue;
+		if (d_is_positive(h_dentry)) {
+			au_set_dbtop(dentry, bindex);
+			return;
+		}
+		au_set_h_dptr(dentry, bindex, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+void au_update_dbbot(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, btop;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+
+	btop = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	for (bindex = au_dbbot(dentry); bindex >= btop; bindex--) {
+		h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+		if (!h_dentry)
+			continue;
+		if (d_is_positive(h_dentry)) {
+			au_set_dbbot(dentry, bindex);
+			return;
+		}
+		au_set_h_dptr(dentry, bindex, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+int au_find_dbindex(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *h_dentry)
+{
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+
+	bbot = au_dbbot(dentry);
+	for (bindex = au_dbtop(dentry); bindex <= bbot; bindex++)
+		if (au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex) == h_dentry)
+			return bindex;
+	return -1;
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/dir.c b/fs/aufs/dir.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..68e87d6f28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/dir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,763 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * directory operations
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs_stack.h>
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+void au_add_nlink(struct inode *dir, struct inode *h_dir)
+{
+	unsigned int nlink;
+
+	AuDebugOn(!S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode) || !S_ISDIR(h_dir->i_mode));
+
+	nlink = dir->i_nlink;
+	nlink += h_dir->i_nlink - 2;
+	if (h_dir->i_nlink < 2)
+		nlink += 2;
+	smp_mb(); /* for i_nlink */
+	/* 0 can happen in revaliding */
+	set_nlink(dir, nlink);
+}
+
+void au_sub_nlink(struct inode *dir, struct inode *h_dir)
+{
+	unsigned int nlink;
+
+	AuDebugOn(!S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode) || !S_ISDIR(h_dir->i_mode));
+
+	nlink = dir->i_nlink;
+	nlink -= h_dir->i_nlink - 2;
+	if (h_dir->i_nlink < 2)
+		nlink -= 2;
+	smp_mb(); /* for i_nlink */
+	/* nlink == 0 means the branch-fs is broken */
+	set_nlink(dir, nlink);
+}
+
+loff_t au_dir_size(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	loff_t sz;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	struct file *h_file;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+
+	sz = 0;
+	if (file) {
+		AuDebugOn(!d_is_dir(file->f_path.dentry));
+
+		bbot = au_fbbot_dir(file);
+		for (bindex = au_fbtop(file);
+		     bindex <= bbot && sz < KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE;
+		     bindex++) {
+			h_file = au_hf_dir(file, bindex);
+			if (h_file && file_inode(h_file))
+				sz += vfsub_f_size_read(h_file);
+		}
+	} else {
+		AuDebugOn(!dentry);
+		AuDebugOn(!d_is_dir(dentry));
+
+		bbot = au_dbtaildir(dentry);
+		for (bindex = au_dbtop(dentry);
+		     bindex <= bbot && sz < KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE;
+		     bindex++) {
+			h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+			if (h_dentry && d_is_positive(h_dentry))
+				sz += i_size_read(d_inode(h_dentry));
+		}
+	}
+	if (sz < KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE)
+		sz = roundup_pow_of_two(sz);
+	if (sz > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE)
+		sz = KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE;
+	else if (sz < NAME_MAX) {
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(AUFS_RDBLK_DEF < NAME_MAX);
+		sz = AUFS_RDBLK_DEF;
+	}
+	return sz;
+}
+
+struct au_dir_ts_arg {
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	aufs_bindex_t brid;
+};
+
+static void au_do_dir_ts(void *arg)
+{
+	struct au_dir_ts_arg *a = arg;
+	struct au_dtime dt;
+	struct path h_path;
+	struct inode *dir, *h_dir;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct au_hinode *hdir;
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t btop, bindex;
+
+	sb = a->dentry->d_sb;
+	if (d_really_is_negative(a->dentry))
+		goto out;
+	/* no dir->i_mutex lock */
+	aufs_read_lock(a->dentry, AuLock_DW); /* noflush */
+
+	dir = d_inode(a->dentry);
+	btop = au_ibtop(dir);
+	bindex = au_br_index(sb, a->brid);
+	if (bindex < btop)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+	h_path.dentry = au_h_dptr(a->dentry, bindex);
+	if (!h_path.dentry)
+		goto out_unlock;
+	h_path.mnt = au_br_mnt(br);
+	au_dtime_store(&dt, a->dentry, &h_path);
+
+	br = au_sbr(sb, btop);
+	if (!au_br_writable(br->br_perm))
+		goto out_unlock;
+	h_path.dentry = au_h_dptr(a->dentry, btop);
+	h_path.mnt = au_br_mnt(br);
+	err = vfsub_mnt_want_write(h_path.mnt);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_unlock;
+	hdir = au_hi(dir, btop);
+	au_hn_inode_lock_nested(hdir, AuLsc_I_PARENT);
+	h_dir = au_h_iptr(dir, btop);
+	if (h_dir->i_nlink
+	    && timespec64_compare(&h_dir->i_mtime, &dt.dt_mtime) < 0) {
+		dt.dt_h_path = h_path;
+		au_dtime_revert(&dt);
+	}
+	au_hn_inode_unlock(hdir);
+	vfsub_mnt_drop_write(h_path.mnt);
+	au_cpup_attr_timesizes(dir);
+
+out_unlock:
+	aufs_read_unlock(a->dentry, AuLock_DW);
+out:
+	dput(a->dentry);
+	au_nwt_done(&au_sbi(sb)->si_nowait);
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(arg);
+}
+
+void au_dir_ts(struct inode *dir, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	int perm, wkq_err;
+	aufs_bindex_t btop;
+	struct au_dir_ts_arg *arg;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	IMustLock(dir);
+
+	dentry = d_find_any_alias(dir);
+	AuDebugOn(!dentry);
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	btop = au_ibtop(dir);
+	if (btop == bindex) {
+		au_cpup_attr_timesizes(dir);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	perm = au_sbr_perm(sb, btop);
+	if (!au_br_writable(perm))
+		goto out;
+
+	arg = kmalloc(sizeof(*arg), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!arg)
+		goto out;
+
+	arg->dentry = dget(dentry); /* will be dput-ted by au_do_dir_ts() */
+	arg->brid = au_sbr_id(sb, bindex);
+	wkq_err = au_wkq_nowait(au_do_dir_ts, arg, sb, /*flags*/0);
+	if (unlikely(wkq_err)) {
+		pr_err("wkq %d\n", wkq_err);
+		dput(dentry);
+		au_kfree_try_rcu(arg);
+	}
+
+out:
+	dput(dentry);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int reopen_dir(struct file *file)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int flags;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, btail, btop;
+	struct dentry *dentry, *h_dentry;
+	struct file *h_file;
+
+	/* open all lower dirs */
+	dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+	btop = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	for (bindex = au_fbtop(file); bindex < btop; bindex++)
+		au_set_h_fptr(file, bindex, NULL);
+	au_set_fbtop(file, btop);
+
+	btail = au_dbtaildir(dentry);
+	for (bindex = au_fbbot_dir(file); btail < bindex; bindex--)
+		au_set_h_fptr(file, bindex, NULL);
+	au_set_fbbot_dir(file, btail);
+
+	flags = vfsub_file_flags(file);
+	for (bindex = btop; bindex <= btail; bindex++) {
+		h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+		if (!h_dentry)
+			continue;
+		h_file = au_hf_dir(file, bindex);
+		if (h_file)
+			continue;
+
+		h_file = au_h_open(dentry, bindex, flags, file, /*force_wr*/0);
+		err = PTR_ERR(h_file);
+		if (IS_ERR(h_file))
+			goto out; /* close all? */
+		au_set_h_fptr(file, bindex, h_file);
+	}
+	au_update_figen(file);
+	/* todo: necessary? */
+	/* file->f_ra = h_file->f_ra; */
+	err = 0;
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_open_dir(struct file *file, int flags, struct file *h_file)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, btail;
+	struct dentry *dentry, *h_dentry;
+	struct vfsmount *mnt;
+
+	FiMustWriteLock(file);
+	AuDebugOn(h_file);
+
+	err = 0;
+	mnt = file->f_path.mnt;
+	dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+	file->f_version = inode_query_iversion(d_inode(dentry));
+	bindex = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	au_set_fbtop(file, bindex);
+	btail = au_dbtaildir(dentry);
+	au_set_fbbot_dir(file, btail);
+	for (; !err && bindex <= btail; bindex++) {
+		h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+		if (!h_dentry)
+			continue;
+
+		err = vfsub_test_mntns(mnt, h_dentry->d_sb);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			break;
+		h_file = au_h_open(dentry, bindex, flags, file, /*force_wr*/0);
+		if (IS_ERR(h_file)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(h_file);
+			break;
+		}
+		au_set_h_fptr(file, bindex, h_file);
+	}
+	au_update_figen(file);
+	/* todo: necessary? */
+	/* file->f_ra = h_file->f_ra; */
+	if (!err)
+		return 0; /* success */
+
+	/* close all */
+	for (bindex = au_fbtop(file); bindex <= btail; bindex++)
+		au_set_h_fptr(file, bindex, NULL);
+	au_set_fbtop(file, -1);
+	au_set_fbbot_dir(file, -1);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int aufs_open_dir(struct inode *inode __maybe_unused,
+			 struct file *file)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_fidir *fidir;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	sb = file->f_path.dentry->d_sb;
+	si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH);
+	fidir = au_fidir_alloc(sb);
+	if (fidir) {
+		struct au_do_open_args args = {
+			.open	= do_open_dir,
+			.fidir	= fidir
+		};
+		err = au_do_open(file, &args);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			au_kfree_rcu(fidir);
+	}
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int aufs_release_dir(struct inode *inode __maybe_unused,
+			    struct file *file)
+{
+	struct au_vdir *vdir_cache;
+	struct au_finfo *finfo;
+	struct au_fidir *fidir;
+	struct au_hfile *hf;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+
+	finfo = au_fi(file);
+	fidir = finfo->fi_hdir;
+	if (fidir) {
+		au_hbl_del(&finfo->fi_hlist,
+			   &au_sbi(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb)->si_files);
+		vdir_cache = fidir->fd_vdir_cache; /* lock-free */
+		if (vdir_cache)
+			au_vdir_free(vdir_cache);
+
+		bindex = finfo->fi_btop;
+		if (bindex >= 0) {
+			hf = fidir->fd_hfile + bindex;
+			/*
+			 * calls fput() instead of filp_close(),
+			 * since no dnotify or lock for the lower file.
+			 */
+			bbot = fidir->fd_bbot;
+			for (; bindex <= bbot; bindex++, hf++)
+				if (hf->hf_file)
+					au_hfput(hf, /*execed*/0);
+		}
+		au_kfree_rcu(fidir);
+		finfo->fi_hdir = NULL;
+	}
+	au_finfo_fin(file);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int au_do_flush_dir(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	struct file *h_file;
+
+	err = 0;
+	bbot = au_fbbot_dir(file);
+	for (bindex = au_fbtop(file); !err && bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		h_file = au_hf_dir(file, bindex);
+		if (h_file)
+			err = vfsub_flush(h_file, id);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int aufs_flush_dir(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
+{
+	return au_do_flush(file, id, au_do_flush_dir);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int au_do_fsync_dir_no_file(struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot, bindex;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	err = 0;
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	IMustLock(inode);
+	bbot = au_dbbot(dentry);
+	for (bindex = au_dbtop(dentry); !err && bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		struct path h_path;
+
+		if (au_test_ro(sb, bindex, inode))
+			continue;
+		h_path.dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+		if (!h_path.dentry)
+			continue;
+
+		h_path.mnt = au_sbr_mnt(sb, bindex);
+		err = vfsub_fsync(NULL, &h_path, datasync);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_do_fsync_dir(struct file *file, int datasync)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot, bindex;
+	struct file *h_file;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	err = au_reval_and_lock_fdi(file, reopen_dir, /*wlock*/1, /*fi_lsc*/0);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	inode = file_inode(file);
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	bbot = au_fbbot_dir(file);
+	for (bindex = au_fbtop(file); !err && bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		h_file = au_hf_dir(file, bindex);
+		if (!h_file || au_test_ro(sb, bindex, inode))
+			continue;
+
+		err = vfsub_fsync(h_file, &h_file->f_path, datasync);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * @file may be NULL
+ */
+static int aufs_fsync_dir(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+			  int datasync)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	err = 0;
+	dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+	inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	inode_lock(inode);
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	si_noflush_read_lock(sb);
+	if (file)
+		err = au_do_fsync_dir(file, datasync);
+	else {
+		di_write_lock_child(dentry);
+		err = au_do_fsync_dir_no_file(dentry, datasync);
+	}
+	au_cpup_attr_timesizes(inode);
+	di_write_unlock(dentry);
+	if (file)
+		fi_write_unlock(file);
+
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int aufs_iterate_shared(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct inode *inode, *h_inode;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	AuDbg("%pD, ctx{%ps, %llu}\n", file, ctx->actor, ctx->pos);
+
+	dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+	inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	IMustLock(inode);
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH);
+	err = au_reval_and_lock_fdi(file, reopen_dir, /*wlock*/1, /*fi_lsc*/0);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+	err = au_alive_dir(dentry);
+	if (!err)
+		err = au_vdir_init(file);
+	di_downgrade_lock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	h_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, au_ibtop(inode));
+	if (!au_test_nfsd()) {
+		err = au_vdir_fill_de(file, ctx);
+		fsstack_copy_attr_atime(inode, h_inode);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * nfsd filldir may call lookup_one_len(), vfs_getattr(),
+		 * encode_fh() and others.
+		 */
+		atomic_inc(&h_inode->i_count);
+		di_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+		si_read_unlock(sb);
+		err = au_vdir_fill_de(file, ctx);
+		fsstack_copy_attr_atime(inode, h_inode);
+		fi_write_unlock(file);
+		iput(h_inode);
+
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+out_unlock:
+	di_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+	fi_write_unlock(file);
+out:
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define AuTestEmpty_WHONLY	1
+#define AuTestEmpty_CALLED	(1 << 1)
+#define AuTestEmpty_SHWH	(1 << 2)
+#define au_ftest_testempty(flags, name)	((flags) & AuTestEmpty_##name)
+#define au_fset_testempty(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) |= AuTestEmpty_##name; } while (0)
+#define au_fclr_testempty(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) &= ~AuTestEmpty_##name; } while (0)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_AUFS_SHWH
+#undef AuTestEmpty_SHWH
+#define AuTestEmpty_SHWH	0
+#endif
+
+struct test_empty_arg {
+	struct dir_context ctx;
+	struct au_nhash *whlist;
+	unsigned int flags;
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+};
+
+static int test_empty_cb(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *__name,
+			 int namelen, loff_t offset __maybe_unused, u64 ino,
+			 unsigned int d_type)
+{
+	struct test_empty_arg *arg = container_of(ctx, struct test_empty_arg,
+						  ctx);
+	char *name = (void *)__name;
+
+	arg->err = 0;
+	au_fset_testempty(arg->flags, CALLED);
+	/* smp_mb(); */
+	if (name[0] == '.'
+	    && (namelen == 1 || (name[1] == '.' && namelen == 2)))
+		goto out; /* success */
+
+	if (namelen <= AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN
+	    || memcmp(name, AUFS_WH_PFX, AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN)) {
+		if (au_ftest_testempty(arg->flags, WHONLY)
+		    && !au_nhash_test_known_wh(arg->whlist, name, namelen))
+			arg->err = -ENOTEMPTY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	name += AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN;
+	namelen -= AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN;
+	if (!au_nhash_test_known_wh(arg->whlist, name, namelen))
+		arg->err = au_nhash_append_wh
+			(arg->whlist, name, namelen, ino, d_type, arg->bindex,
+			 au_ftest_testempty(arg->flags, SHWH));
+
+out:
+	/* smp_mb(); */
+	AuTraceErr(arg->err);
+	return arg->err;
+}
+
+static int do_test_empty(struct dentry *dentry, struct test_empty_arg *arg)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct file *h_file;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	h_file = au_h_open(dentry, arg->bindex,
+			   O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECTORY | O_LARGEFILE,
+			   /*file*/NULL, /*force_wr*/0);
+	err = PTR_ERR(h_file);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_file))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(dentry->d_sb), UDBA_NONE)
+	    && !file_inode(h_file)->i_nlink)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	do {
+		arg->err = 0;
+		au_fclr_testempty(arg->flags, CALLED);
+		/* smp_mb(); */
+		err = vfsub_iterate_dir(h_file, &arg->ctx);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			err = arg->err;
+	} while (!err && au_ftest_testempty(arg->flags, CALLED));
+
+out_put:
+	fput(h_file);
+	br = au_sbr(dentry->d_sb, arg->bindex);
+	au_lcnt_dec(&br->br_nfiles);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct do_test_empty_args {
+	int *errp;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct test_empty_arg *arg;
+};
+
+static void call_do_test_empty(void *args)
+{
+	struct do_test_empty_args *a = args;
+	*a->errp = do_test_empty(a->dentry, a->arg);
+}
+
+static int sio_test_empty(struct dentry *dentry, struct test_empty_arg *arg)
+{
+	int err, wkq_err;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+
+	h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, arg->bindex);
+	h_inode = d_inode(h_dentry);
+	/* todo: i_mode changes anytime? */
+	inode_lock_shared_nested(h_inode, AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+	err = au_test_h_perm_sio(h_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_READ);
+	inode_unlock_shared(h_inode);
+	if (!err)
+		err = do_test_empty(dentry, arg);
+	else {
+		struct do_test_empty_args args = {
+			.errp	= &err,
+			.dentry	= dentry,
+			.arg	= arg
+		};
+		unsigned int flags = arg->flags;
+
+		wkq_err = au_wkq_wait(call_do_test_empty, &args);
+		if (unlikely(wkq_err))
+			err = wkq_err;
+		arg->flags = flags;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_test_empty_lower(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int rdhash;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, btop, btail;
+	struct au_nhash whlist;
+	struct test_empty_arg arg = {
+		.ctx = {
+			.actor = test_empty_cb
+		}
+	};
+	int (*test_empty)(struct dentry *dentry, struct test_empty_arg *arg);
+
+	SiMustAnyLock(dentry->d_sb);
+
+	rdhash = au_sbi(dentry->d_sb)->si_rdhash;
+	if (!rdhash)
+		rdhash = au_rdhash_est(au_dir_size(/*file*/NULL, dentry));
+	err = au_nhash_alloc(&whlist, rdhash, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	arg.flags = 0;
+	arg.whlist = &whlist;
+	btop = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	if (au_opt_test(au_mntflags(dentry->d_sb), SHWH))
+		au_fset_testempty(arg.flags, SHWH);
+	test_empty = do_test_empty;
+	if (au_opt_test(au_mntflags(dentry->d_sb), DIRPERM1))
+		test_empty = sio_test_empty;
+	arg.bindex = btop;
+	err = test_empty(dentry, &arg);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_whlist;
+
+	au_fset_testempty(arg.flags, WHONLY);
+	btail = au_dbtaildir(dentry);
+	for (bindex = btop + 1; !err && bindex <= btail; bindex++) {
+		struct dentry *h_dentry;
+
+		h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+		if (h_dentry && d_is_positive(h_dentry)) {
+			arg.bindex = bindex;
+			err = test_empty(dentry, &arg);
+		}
+	}
+
+out_whlist:
+	au_nhash_wh_free(&whlist);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_test_empty(struct dentry *dentry, struct au_nhash *whlist)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct test_empty_arg arg = {
+		.ctx = {
+			.actor = test_empty_cb
+		}
+	};
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, btail;
+
+	err = 0;
+	arg.whlist = whlist;
+	arg.flags = AuTestEmpty_WHONLY;
+	if (au_opt_test(au_mntflags(dentry->d_sb), SHWH))
+		au_fset_testempty(arg.flags, SHWH);
+	btail = au_dbtaildir(dentry);
+	for (bindex = au_dbtop(dentry); !err && bindex <= btail; bindex++) {
+		struct dentry *h_dentry;
+
+		h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+		if (h_dentry && d_is_positive(h_dentry)) {
+			arg.bindex = bindex;
+			err = sio_test_empty(dentry, &arg);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+const struct file_operations aufs_dir_fop = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= default_llseek,
+	.read		= generic_read_dir,
+	.iterate_shared	= aufs_iterate_shared,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= aufs_ioctl_dir,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl	= aufs_compat_ioctl_dir,
+#endif
+	.open		= aufs_open_dir,
+	.release	= aufs_release_dir,
+	.flush		= aufs_flush_dir,
+	.fsync		= aufs_fsync_dir
+};
diff --git a/fs/aufs/dir.h b/fs/aufs/dir.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5c8065d258
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/dir.h
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * directory operations
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AUFS_DIR_H__
+#define __AUFS_DIR_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* need to be faster and smaller */
+
+struct au_nhash {
+	unsigned int		nh_num;
+	struct hlist_head	*nh_head;
+};
+
+struct au_vdir_destr {
+	unsigned char	len;
+	unsigned char	name[0];
+} __packed;
+
+struct au_vdir_dehstr {
+	struct hlist_node	hash;
+	struct au_vdir_destr	*str;
+	struct rcu_head		rcu;
+} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+struct au_vdir_de {
+	ino_t			de_ino;
+	unsigned char		de_type;
+	/* caution: packed */
+	struct au_vdir_destr	de_str;
+} __packed;
+
+struct au_vdir_wh {
+	struct hlist_node	wh_hash;
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_SHWH
+	ino_t			wh_ino;
+	aufs_bindex_t		wh_bindex;
+	unsigned char		wh_type;
+#else
+	aufs_bindex_t		wh_bindex;
+#endif
+	/* caution: packed */
+	struct au_vdir_destr	wh_str;
+} __packed;
+
+union au_vdir_deblk_p {
+	unsigned char		*deblk;
+	struct au_vdir_de	*de;
+};
+
+struct au_vdir {
+	unsigned char	**vd_deblk;
+	unsigned long	vd_nblk;
+	struct {
+		unsigned long		ul;
+		union au_vdir_deblk_p	p;
+	} vd_last;
+
+	u64		vd_version;
+	unsigned int	vd_deblk_sz;
+	unsigned long	vd_jiffy;
+	struct rcu_head	rcu;
+} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* dir.c */
+extern const struct file_operations aufs_dir_fop;
+void au_add_nlink(struct inode *dir, struct inode *h_dir);
+void au_sub_nlink(struct inode *dir, struct inode *h_dir);
+loff_t au_dir_size(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry);
+void au_dir_ts(struct inode *dir, aufs_bindex_t bsrc);
+int au_test_empty_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
+int au_test_empty(struct dentry *dentry, struct au_nhash *whlist);
+
+/* vdir.c */
+unsigned int au_rdhash_est(loff_t sz);
+int au_nhash_alloc(struct au_nhash *nhash, unsigned int num_hash, gfp_t gfp);
+void au_nhash_wh_free(struct au_nhash *whlist);
+int au_nhash_test_longer_wh(struct au_nhash *whlist, aufs_bindex_t btgt,
+			    int limit);
+int au_nhash_test_known_wh(struct au_nhash *whlist, char *name, int nlen);
+int au_nhash_append_wh(struct au_nhash *whlist, char *name, int nlen, ino_t ino,
+		       unsigned int d_type, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		       unsigned char shwh);
+void au_vdir_free(struct au_vdir *vdir);
+int au_vdir_init(struct file *file);
+int au_vdir_fill_de(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx);
+
+/* ioctl.c */
+long aufs_ioctl_dir(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_RDU
+/* rdu.c */
+long au_rdu_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+long au_rdu_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			 unsigned long arg);
+#endif
+#else
+AuStub(long, au_rdu_ioctl, return -EINVAL, struct file *file,
+       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+AuStub(long, au_rdu_compat_ioctl, return -EINVAL, struct file *file,
+       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __AUFS_DIR_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/dirren.c b/fs/aufs/dirren.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0bd412ab68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/dirren.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1316 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * special handling in renaming a directory
+ * in order to support looking-up the before-renamed name on the lower readonly
+ * branches
+ */
+
+#include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+static void au_dr_hino_del(struct au_dr_br *dr, struct au_dr_hino *ent)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	idx = au_dr_ihash(ent->dr_h_ino);
+	au_hbl_del(&ent->dr_hnode, dr->dr_h_ino + idx);
+}
+
+static int au_dr_hino_test_empty(struct au_dr_br *dr)
+{
+	int ret, i;
+	struct hlist_bl_head *hbl;
+
+	ret = 1;
+	for (i = 0; ret && i < AuDirren_NHASH; i++) {
+		hbl = dr->dr_h_ino + i;
+		hlist_bl_lock(hbl);
+		ret &= hlist_bl_empty(hbl);
+		hlist_bl_unlock(hbl);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct au_dr_hino *au_dr_hino_find(struct au_dr_br *dr, ino_t ino)
+{
+	struct au_dr_hino *found, *ent;
+	struct hlist_bl_head *hbl;
+	struct hlist_bl_node *pos;
+	int idx;
+
+	found = NULL;
+	idx = au_dr_ihash(ino);
+	hbl = dr->dr_h_ino + idx;
+	hlist_bl_lock(hbl);
+	hlist_bl_for_each_entry(ent, pos, hbl, dr_hnode)
+		if (ent->dr_h_ino == ino) {
+			found = ent;
+			break;
+		}
+	hlist_bl_unlock(hbl);
+
+	return found;
+}
+
+int au_dr_hino_test_add(struct au_dr_br *dr, ino_t ino,
+			struct au_dr_hino *add_ent)
+{
+	int found, idx;
+	struct hlist_bl_head *hbl;
+	struct hlist_bl_node *pos;
+	struct au_dr_hino *ent;
+
+	found = 0;
+	idx = au_dr_ihash(ino);
+	hbl = dr->dr_h_ino + idx;
+#if 0
+	{
+		struct hlist_bl_node *tmp;
+
+		hlist_bl_for_each_entry_safe(ent, pos, tmp, hbl, dr_hnode)
+			AuDbg("hi%llu\n", (unsigned long long)ent->dr_h_ino);
+	}
+#endif
+	hlist_bl_lock(hbl);
+	hlist_bl_for_each_entry(ent, pos, hbl, dr_hnode)
+		if (ent->dr_h_ino == ino) {
+			found = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	if (!found && add_ent)
+		hlist_bl_add_head(&add_ent->dr_hnode, hbl);
+	hlist_bl_unlock(hbl);
+
+	if (!found && add_ent)
+		AuDbg("i%llu added\n", (unsigned long long)add_ent->dr_h_ino);
+
+	return found;
+}
+
+void au_dr_hino_free(struct au_dr_br *dr)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct hlist_bl_head *hbl;
+	struct hlist_bl_node *pos, *tmp;
+	struct au_dr_hino *ent;
+
+	/* SiMustWriteLock(sb); */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AuDirren_NHASH; i++) {
+		hbl = dr->dr_h_ino + i;
+		/* no spinlock since sbinfo must be write-locked */
+		hlist_bl_for_each_entry_safe(ent, pos, tmp, hbl, dr_hnode)
+			au_kfree_rcu(ent);
+		INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(hbl);
+	}
+}
+
+/* returns the number of inodes or an error */
+static int au_dr_hino_store(struct super_block *sb, struct au_branch *br,
+			    struct file *hinofile)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	ssize_t ssz;
+	loff_t pos, oldsize;
+	__be64 u64;
+	struct inode *hinoinode;
+	struct hlist_bl_head *hbl;
+	struct hlist_bl_node *n1, *n2;
+	struct au_dr_hino *ent;
+
+	SiMustWriteLock(sb);
+	AuDebugOn(!au_br_writable(br->br_perm));
+
+	hinoinode = file_inode(hinofile);
+	oldsize = i_size_read(hinoinode);
+
+	err = 0;
+	pos = 0;
+	hbl = br->br_dirren.dr_h_ino;
+	for (i = 0; !err && i < AuDirren_NHASH; i++, hbl++) {
+		/* no bit-lock since sbinfo must be write-locked */
+		hlist_bl_for_each_entry_safe(ent, n1, n2, hbl, dr_hnode) {
+			AuDbg("hi%llu, %pD2\n",
+			      (unsigned long long)ent->dr_h_ino, hinofile);
+			u64 = cpu_to_be64(ent->dr_h_ino);
+			ssz = vfsub_write_k(hinofile, &u64, sizeof(u64), &pos);
+			if (ssz == sizeof(u64))
+				continue;
+
+			/* write error */
+			pr_err("ssz %zd, %pD2\n", ssz, hinofile);
+			err = -ENOSPC;
+			if (ssz < 0)
+				err = ssz;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	/* regardless the error */
+	if (pos < oldsize) {
+		err = vfsub_trunc(&hinofile->f_path, pos, /*attr*/0, hinofile);
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+	}
+
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_dr_hino_load(struct au_dr_br *dr, struct file *hinofile)
+{
+	int err, hidx;
+	ssize_t ssz;
+	size_t sz, n;
+	loff_t pos;
+	uint64_t u64;
+	struct au_dr_hino *ent;
+	struct inode *hinoinode;
+	struct hlist_bl_head *hbl;
+
+	err = 0;
+	pos = 0;
+	hbl = dr->dr_h_ino;
+	hinoinode = file_inode(hinofile);
+	sz = i_size_read(hinoinode);
+	AuDebugOn(sz % sizeof(u64));
+	n = sz / sizeof(u64);
+	while (n--) {
+		ssz = vfsub_read_k(hinofile, &u64, sizeof(u64), &pos);
+		if (unlikely(ssz != sizeof(u64))) {
+			pr_err("ssz %zd, %pD2\n", ssz, hinofile);
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			if (ssz < 0)
+				err = ssz;
+			goto out_free;
+		}
+
+		ent = kmalloc(sizeof(*ent), GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!ent) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			AuTraceErr(err);
+			goto out_free;
+		}
+		ent->dr_h_ino = be64_to_cpu((__force __be64)u64);
+		AuDbg("hi%llu, %pD2\n",
+		      (unsigned long long)ent->dr_h_ino, hinofile);
+		hidx = au_dr_ihash(ent->dr_h_ino);
+		au_hbl_add(&ent->dr_hnode, hbl + hidx);
+	}
+	goto out; /* success */
+
+out_free:
+	au_dr_hino_free(dr);
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * @bindex/@br is a switch to distinguish whether suspending hnotify or not.
+ * @path is a switch to distinguish load and store.
+ */
+static int au_dr_hino(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		      struct au_branch *br, const struct path *path)
+{
+	int err, flags;
+	unsigned char load, suspend;
+	struct file *hinofile;
+	struct au_hinode *hdir;
+	struct inode *dir, *delegated;
+	struct path hinopath;
+	struct qstr hinoname = QSTR_INIT(AUFS_WH_DR_BRHINO,
+					 sizeof(AUFS_WH_DR_BRHINO) - 1);
+
+	AuDebugOn(bindex < 0 && !br);
+	AuDebugOn(bindex >= 0 && br);
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	suspend = !br;
+	if (suspend)
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+	load = !!path;
+	if (!load) {
+		path = &br->br_path;
+		AuDebugOn(!au_br_writable(br->br_perm));
+		if (unlikely(!au_br_writable(br->br_perm)))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	hdir = NULL;
+	if (suspend) {
+		dir = d_inode(sb->s_root);
+		hdir = au_hinode(au_ii(dir), bindex);
+		dir = hdir->hi_inode;
+		au_hn_inode_lock_nested(hdir, AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+	} else {
+		dir = d_inode(path->dentry);
+		inode_lock_nested(dir, AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+	}
+	hinopath.dentry = vfsub_lkup_one(&hinoname, path->dentry);
+	err = PTR_ERR(hinopath.dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(hinopath.dentry))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	err = 0;
+	flags = O_RDONLY;
+	if (load) {
+		if (d_is_negative(hinopath.dentry))
+			goto out_dput; /* success */
+	} else {
+		if (au_dr_hino_test_empty(&br->br_dirren)) {
+			if (d_is_positive(hinopath.dentry)) {
+				delegated = NULL;
+				err = vfsub_unlink(dir, &hinopath, &delegated,
+						   /*force*/0);
+				AuTraceErr(err);
+				if (unlikely(err))
+					pr_err("ignored err %d, %pd2\n",
+					       err, hinopath.dentry);
+				if (unlikely(err == -EWOULDBLOCK))
+					iput(delegated);
+				err = 0;
+			}
+			goto out_dput;
+		} else if (!d_is_positive(hinopath.dentry)) {
+			err = vfsub_create(dir, &hinopath, 0600,
+					   /*want_excl*/false);
+			AuTraceErr(err);
+			if (unlikely(err))
+				goto out_dput;
+		}
+		flags = O_WRONLY;
+	}
+	hinopath.mnt = path->mnt;
+	hinofile = vfsub_dentry_open(&hinopath, flags);
+	if (suspend)
+		au_hn_inode_unlock(hdir);
+	else
+		inode_unlock(dir);
+	dput(hinopath.dentry);
+	AuTraceErrPtr(hinofile);
+	if (IS_ERR(hinofile)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(hinofile);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (load)
+		err = au_dr_hino_load(&br->br_dirren, hinofile);
+	else
+		err = au_dr_hino_store(sb, br, hinofile);
+	fput(hinofile);
+	goto out;
+
+out_dput:
+	dput(hinopath.dentry);
+out_unlock:
+	if (suspend)
+		au_hn_inode_unlock(hdir);
+	else
+		inode_unlock(dir);
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int au_dr_brid_init(struct au_dr_brid *brid, const struct path *path)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct kstatfs kstfs;
+	dev_t dev;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	err = vfs_statfs((void *)path, &kstfs);
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* todo: support for UUID */
+
+	if (kstfs.f_fsid.val[0] || kstfs.f_fsid.val[1]) {
+		brid->type = AuBrid_FSID;
+		brid->fsid = kstfs.f_fsid;
+	} else {
+		dentry = path->dentry;
+		sb = dentry->d_sb;
+		dev = sb->s_dev;
+		if (dev) {
+			brid->type = AuBrid_DEV;
+			brid->dev = dev;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_dr_br_init(struct super_block *sb, struct au_branch *br,
+		  const struct path *path)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	struct au_dr_br *dr;
+	struct hlist_bl_head *hbl;
+
+	dr = &br->br_dirren;
+	hbl = dr->dr_h_ino;
+	for (i = 0; i < AuDirren_NHASH; i++, hbl++)
+		INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(hbl);
+
+	err = au_dr_brid_init(&dr->dr_brid, path);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), DIRREN))
+		err = au_dr_hino(sb, /*bindex*/-1, br, path);
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_dr_br_fin(struct super_block *sb, struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (au_br_writable(br->br_perm))
+		err = au_dr_hino(sb, /*bindex*/-1, br, /*path*/NULL);
+	if (!err)
+		au_dr_hino_free(&br->br_dirren);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int au_brid_str(struct au_dr_brid *brid, struct inode *h_inode,
+		       char *buf, size_t sz)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int major, minor;
+	char *p;
+
+	p = buf;
+	err = snprintf(p, sz, "%d_", brid->type);
+	AuDebugOn(err > sz);
+	p += err;
+	sz -= err;
+	switch (brid->type) {
+	case AuBrid_Unset:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	case AuBrid_UUID:
+		err = snprintf(p, sz, "%pU", brid->uuid.b);
+		break;
+	case AuBrid_FSID:
+		err = snprintf(p, sz, "%08x-%08x",
+			       brid->fsid.val[0], brid->fsid.val[1]);
+		break;
+	case AuBrid_DEV:
+		major = MAJOR(brid->dev);
+		minor = MINOR(brid->dev);
+		if (major <= 0xff && minor <= 0xff)
+			err = snprintf(p, sz, "%02x%02x", major, minor);
+		else
+			err = snprintf(p, sz, "%03x:%05x", major, minor);
+		break;
+	}
+	AuDebugOn(err > sz);
+	p += err;
+	sz -= err;
+	err = snprintf(p, sz, "_%llu", (unsigned long long)h_inode->i_ino);
+	AuDebugOn(err > sz);
+	p += err;
+	sz -= err;
+
+	return p - buf;
+}
+
+static int au_drinfo_name(struct au_branch *br, char *name, int len)
+{
+	int rlen;
+	struct dentry *br_dentry;
+	struct inode *br_inode;
+
+	br_dentry = au_br_dentry(br);
+	br_inode = d_inode(br_dentry);
+	rlen = au_brid_str(&br->br_dirren.dr_brid, br_inode, name, len);
+	AuDebugOn(rlen >= AUFS_DIRREN_ENV_VAL_SZ);
+	AuDebugOn(rlen > len);
+
+	return rlen;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * from the given @h_dentry, construct drinfo at @*fdata.
+ * when the size of @*fdata is not enough, reallocate and return new @fdata and
+ * @allocated.
+ */
+static int au_drinfo_construct(struct au_drinfo_fdata **fdata,
+			       struct dentry *h_dentry,
+			       unsigned char *allocated)
+{
+	int err, v;
+	struct au_drinfo_fdata *f, *p;
+	struct au_drinfo *drinfo;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+	struct qstr *qname;
+
+	err = 0;
+	f = *fdata;
+	h_inode = d_inode(h_dentry);
+	qname = &h_dentry->d_name;
+	drinfo = &f->drinfo;
+	drinfo->ino = (__force uint64_t)cpu_to_be64(h_inode->i_ino);
+	drinfo->oldnamelen = qname->len;
+	if (*allocated < sizeof(*f) + qname->len) {
+		v = roundup_pow_of_two(*allocated + qname->len);
+		p = au_krealloc(f, v, GFP_NOFS, /*may_shrink*/0);
+		if (unlikely(!p)) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			AuTraceErr(err);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		f = p;
+		*fdata = f;
+		*allocated = v;
+		drinfo = &f->drinfo;
+	}
+	memcpy(drinfo->oldname, qname->name, qname->len);
+	AuDbg("i%llu, %.*s\n",
+	      be64_to_cpu((__force __be64)drinfo->ino), drinfo->oldnamelen,
+	      drinfo->oldname);
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* callers have to free the return value */
+static struct au_drinfo *au_drinfo_read_k(struct file *file, ino_t h_ino)
+{
+	struct au_drinfo *ret, *drinfo;
+	struct au_drinfo_fdata fdata;
+	int len;
+	loff_t pos;
+	ssize_t ssz;
+
+	ret = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+	pos = 0;
+	ssz = vfsub_read_k(file, &fdata, sizeof(fdata), &pos);
+	if (unlikely(ssz != sizeof(fdata))) {
+		AuIOErr("ssz %zd, %u, %pD2\n",
+			ssz, (unsigned int)sizeof(fdata), file);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fdata.magic = ntohl((__force __be32)fdata.magic);
+	switch (fdata.magic) {
+	case AUFS_DRINFO_MAGIC_V1:
+		break;
+	default:
+		AuIOErr("magic-num 0x%x, 0x%x, %pD2\n",
+			fdata.magic, AUFS_DRINFO_MAGIC_V1, file);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	drinfo = &fdata.drinfo;
+	len = drinfo->oldnamelen;
+	if (!len) {
+		AuIOErr("broken drinfo %pD2\n", file);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = NULL;
+	drinfo->ino = be64_to_cpu((__force __be64)drinfo->ino);
+	if (unlikely(h_ino && drinfo->ino != h_ino)) {
+		AuDbg("ignored i%llu, i%llu, %pD2\n",
+		      (unsigned long long)drinfo->ino,
+		      (unsigned long long)h_ino, file);
+		goto out; /* success */
+	}
+
+	ret = kmalloc(sizeof(*ret) + len, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!ret)) {
+		ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		AuTraceErrPtr(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	*ret = *drinfo;
+	ssz = vfsub_read_k(file, (void *)ret->oldname, len, &pos);
+	if (unlikely(ssz != len)) {
+		au_kfree_rcu(ret);
+		ret = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+		AuIOErr("ssz %zd, %u, %pD2\n", ssz, len, file);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	AuDbg("oldname %.*s\n", ret->oldnamelen, ret->oldname);
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* in order to be revertible */
+struct au_drinfo_rev_elm {
+	int			created;
+	struct dentry		*info_dentry;
+	struct au_drinfo	*info_last;
+};
+
+struct au_drinfo_rev {
+	unsigned char			already;
+	aufs_bindex_t			nelm;
+	struct au_drinfo_rev_elm	elm[0];
+};
+
+/* todo: isn't it too large? */
+struct au_drinfo_store {
+	struct path h_ppath;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+	struct au_drinfo_fdata *fdata;
+	char *infoname;			/* inside of whname, just after PFX */
+	char whname[sizeof(AUFS_WH_DR_INFO_PFX) + AUFS_DIRREN_ENV_VAL_SZ];
+	aufs_bindex_t btgt, btail;
+	unsigned char no_sio,
+		allocated,		/* current size of *fdata */
+		infonamelen,		/* room size for p */
+		whnamelen,		/* length of the generated name */
+		renameback;		/* renamed back */
+};
+
+/* on rename(2) error, the caller should revert it using @elm */
+static int au_drinfo_do_store(struct au_drinfo_store *w,
+			      struct au_drinfo_rev_elm *elm)
+{
+	int err, len;
+	ssize_t ssz;
+	loff_t pos;
+	struct path infopath = {
+		.mnt = w->h_ppath.mnt
+	};
+	struct inode *h_dir, *h_inode, *delegated;
+	struct file *infofile;
+	struct qstr *qname;
+
+	AuDebugOn(elm
+		  && memcmp(elm, page_address(ZERO_PAGE(0)), sizeof(*elm)));
+
+	infopath.dentry = vfsub_lookup_one_len(w->whname, w->h_ppath.dentry,
+					       w->whnamelen);
+	AuTraceErrPtr(infopath.dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(infopath.dentry)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(infopath.dentry);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	h_dir = d_inode(w->h_ppath.dentry);
+	if (elm && d_is_negative(infopath.dentry)) {
+		err = vfsub_create(h_dir, &infopath, 0600, /*want_excl*/true);
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_dput;
+		elm->created = 1;
+		elm->info_dentry = dget(infopath.dentry);
+	}
+
+	infofile = vfsub_dentry_open(&infopath, O_RDWR);
+	AuTraceErrPtr(infofile);
+	if (IS_ERR(infofile)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(infofile);
+		goto out_dput;
+	}
+
+	h_inode = d_inode(infopath.dentry);
+	if (elm && i_size_read(h_inode)) {
+		h_inode = d_inode(w->h_dentry);
+		elm->info_last = au_drinfo_read_k(infofile, h_inode->i_ino);
+		AuTraceErrPtr(elm->info_last);
+		if (IS_ERR(elm->info_last)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(elm->info_last);
+			elm->info_last = NULL;
+			AuDebugOn(elm->info_dentry);
+			goto out_fput;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (elm && w->renameback) {
+		delegated = NULL;
+		err = vfsub_unlink(h_dir, &infopath, &delegated, /*force*/0);
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+		if (unlikely(err == -EWOULDBLOCK))
+			iput(delegated);
+		goto out_fput;
+	}
+
+	pos = 0;
+	qname = &w->h_dentry->d_name;
+	len = sizeof(*w->fdata) + qname->len;
+	if (!elm)
+		len = sizeof(*w->fdata) + w->fdata->drinfo.oldnamelen;
+	ssz = vfsub_write_k(infofile, w->fdata, len, &pos);
+	if (ssz == len) {
+		AuDbg("hi%llu, %.*s\n", w->fdata->drinfo.ino,
+		      w->fdata->drinfo.oldnamelen, w->fdata->drinfo.oldname);
+		goto out_fput; /* success */
+	} else {
+		err = -EIO;
+		if (ssz < 0)
+			err = ssz;
+		/* the caller should revert it using @elm */
+	}
+
+out_fput:
+	fput(infofile);
+out_dput:
+	dput(infopath.dentry);
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct au_call_drinfo_do_store_args {
+	int *errp;
+	struct au_drinfo_store *w;
+	struct au_drinfo_rev_elm *elm;
+};
+
+static void au_call_drinfo_do_store(void *args)
+{
+	struct au_call_drinfo_do_store_args *a = args;
+
+	*a->errp = au_drinfo_do_store(a->w, a->elm);
+}
+
+static int au_drinfo_store_sio(struct au_drinfo_store *w,
+			       struct au_drinfo_rev_elm *elm)
+{
+	int err, wkq_err;
+
+	if (w->no_sio)
+		err = au_drinfo_do_store(w, elm);
+	else {
+		struct au_call_drinfo_do_store_args a = {
+			.errp	= &err,
+			.w	= w,
+			.elm	= elm
+		};
+		wkq_err = au_wkq_wait(au_call_drinfo_do_store, &a);
+		if (unlikely(wkq_err))
+			err = wkq_err;
+	}
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_drinfo_store_work_init(struct au_drinfo_store *w,
+				     aufs_bindex_t btgt)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	memset(w, 0, sizeof(*w));
+	w->allocated = roundup_pow_of_two(sizeof(*w->fdata) + 40);
+	strcpy(w->whname, AUFS_WH_DR_INFO_PFX);
+	w->infoname = w->whname + sizeof(AUFS_WH_DR_INFO_PFX) - 1;
+	w->infonamelen = sizeof(w->whname) - sizeof(AUFS_WH_DR_INFO_PFX);
+	w->btgt = btgt;
+	w->no_sio = !!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), GLOBAL_ROOT_UID);
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	w->fdata = kcalloc(1, w->allocated, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!w->fdata)) {
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	w->fdata->magic = (__force uint32_t)htonl(AUFS_DRINFO_MAGIC_V1);
+	err = 0;
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void au_drinfo_store_work_fin(struct au_drinfo_store *w)
+{
+	au_kfree_rcu(w->fdata);
+}
+
+static void au_drinfo_store_rev(struct au_drinfo_rev *rev,
+				struct au_drinfo_store *w)
+{
+	struct au_drinfo_rev_elm *elm;
+	struct inode *h_dir, *delegated;
+	int err, nelm;
+	struct path infopath = {
+		.mnt = w->h_ppath.mnt
+	};
+
+	h_dir = d_inode(w->h_ppath.dentry);
+	IMustLock(h_dir);
+
+	err = 0;
+	elm = rev->elm;
+	for (nelm = rev->nelm; nelm > 0; nelm--, elm++) {
+		AuDebugOn(elm->created && elm->info_last);
+		if (elm->created) {
+			AuDbg("here\n");
+			delegated = NULL;
+			infopath.dentry = elm->info_dentry;
+			err = vfsub_unlink(h_dir, &infopath, &delegated,
+					   !w->no_sio);
+			AuTraceErr(err);
+			if (unlikely(err == -EWOULDBLOCK))
+				iput(delegated);
+			dput(elm->info_dentry);
+		} else if (elm->info_last) {
+			AuDbg("here\n");
+			w->fdata->drinfo = *elm->info_last;
+			memcpy(w->fdata->drinfo.oldname,
+			       elm->info_last->oldname,
+			       elm->info_last->oldnamelen);
+			err = au_drinfo_store_sio(w, /*elm*/NULL);
+			au_kfree_rcu(elm->info_last);
+		}
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			AuIOErr("%d, %s\n", err, w->whname);
+		/* go on even if err */
+	}
+}
+
+/* caller has to call au_dr_rename_fin() later */
+static int au_drinfo_store(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t btgt,
+			   struct qstr *dst_name, void *_rev)
+{
+	int err, sz, nelm;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, btail;
+	struct au_drinfo_store work;
+	struct au_drinfo_rev *rev, **p;
+	struct au_drinfo_rev_elm *elm;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct au_hinode *hdir;
+
+	err = au_drinfo_store_work_init(&work, btgt);
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	btail = au_dbtaildir(dentry);
+	nelm = btail - btgt;
+	sz = sizeof(*rev) + sizeof(*elm) * nelm;
+	rev = kcalloc(1, sz, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!rev)) {
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+		goto out_args;
+	}
+	rev->nelm = nelm;
+	elm = rev->elm;
+	p = _rev;
+	*p = rev;
+
+	err = 0;
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	work.h_ppath.dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, btgt);
+	work.h_ppath.mnt = au_sbr_mnt(sb, btgt);
+	hdir = au_hi(d_inode(dentry), btgt);
+	au_hn_inode_lock_nested(hdir, AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+	for (bindex = btgt + 1; bindex <= btail; bindex++, elm++) {
+		work.h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+		if (!work.h_dentry)
+			continue;
+
+		err = au_drinfo_construct(&work.fdata, work.h_dentry,
+					  &work.allocated);
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			break;
+
+		work.renameback = au_qstreq(&work.h_dentry->d_name, dst_name);
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		work.whnamelen = sizeof(AUFS_WH_DR_INFO_PFX) - 1;
+		work.whnamelen += au_drinfo_name(br, work.infoname,
+						 work.infonamelen);
+		AuDbg("whname %.*s, i%llu, %.*s\n",
+		      work.whnamelen, work.whname,
+		      be64_to_cpu((__force __be64)work.fdata->drinfo.ino),
+		      work.fdata->drinfo.oldnamelen,
+		      work.fdata->drinfo.oldname);
+
+		err = au_drinfo_store_sio(&work, elm);
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		/* revert all drinfo */
+		au_drinfo_store_rev(rev, &work);
+		au_kfree_try_rcu(rev);
+		*p = NULL;
+	}
+	au_hn_inode_unlock(hdir);
+
+out_args:
+	au_drinfo_store_work_fin(&work);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int au_dr_rename(struct dentry *src, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		 struct qstr *dst_name, void *_rev)
+{
+	int err, already;
+	ino_t ino;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct au_dr_br *dr;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+	struct au_dr_hino *ent;
+	struct au_drinfo_rev *rev, **p;
+
+	AuDbg("bindex %d\n", bindex);
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	ent = kmalloc(sizeof(*ent), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!ent))
+		goto out;
+
+	sb = src->d_sb;
+	br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+	dr = &br->br_dirren;
+	h_dentry = au_h_dptr(src, bindex);
+	h_inode = d_inode(h_dentry);
+	ino = h_inode->i_ino;
+	ent->dr_h_ino = ino;
+	already = au_dr_hino_test_add(dr, ino, ent);
+	AuDbg("b%d, hi%llu, already %d\n",
+	      bindex, (unsigned long long)ino, already);
+
+	err = au_drinfo_store(src, bindex, dst_name, _rev);
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	if (!err) {
+		p = _rev;
+		rev = *p;
+		rev->already = already;
+		goto out; /* success */
+	}
+
+	/* revert */
+	if (!already)
+		au_dr_hino_del(dr, ent);
+	au_kfree_rcu(ent);
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void au_dr_rename_fin(struct dentry *src, aufs_bindex_t btgt, void *_rev)
+{
+	struct au_drinfo_rev *rev;
+	struct au_drinfo_rev_elm *elm;
+	int nelm;
+
+	rev = _rev;
+	elm = rev->elm;
+	for (nelm = rev->nelm; nelm > 0; nelm--, elm++) {
+		dput(elm->info_dentry);
+		au_kfree_rcu(elm->info_last);
+	}
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(rev);
+}
+
+void au_dr_rename_rev(struct dentry *src, aufs_bindex_t btgt, void *_rev)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_drinfo_store work;
+	struct au_drinfo_rev *rev = _rev;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+	struct au_dr_br *dr;
+	struct au_dr_hino *ent;
+
+	err = au_drinfo_store_work_init(&work, btgt);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	sb = src->d_sb;
+	br = au_sbr(sb, btgt);
+	work.h_ppath.dentry = au_h_dptr(src, btgt);
+	work.h_ppath.mnt = au_br_mnt(br);
+	au_drinfo_store_rev(rev, &work);
+	au_drinfo_store_work_fin(&work);
+	if (rev->already)
+		goto out;
+
+	dr = &br->br_dirren;
+	h_inode = d_inode(work.h_ppath.dentry);
+	ent = au_dr_hino_find(dr, h_inode->i_ino);
+	BUG_ON(!ent);
+	au_dr_hino_del(dr, ent);
+	au_kfree_rcu(ent);
+
+out:
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(rev);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		pr_err("failed to remove dirren info\n");
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static struct au_drinfo *au_drinfo_do_load(struct path *h_ppath,
+					   char *whname, int whnamelen,
+					   struct dentry **info_dentry)
+{
+	struct au_drinfo *drinfo;
+	struct file *f;
+	struct inode *h_dir;
+	struct path infopath;
+	int unlocked;
+
+	AuDbg("%pd/%.*s\n", h_ppath->dentry, whnamelen, whname);
+
+	*info_dentry = NULL;
+	drinfo = NULL;
+	unlocked = 0;
+	h_dir = d_inode(h_ppath->dentry);
+	inode_lock_shared_nested(h_dir, AuLsc_I_PARENT);
+	infopath.dentry = vfsub_lookup_one_len(whname, h_ppath->dentry,
+					       whnamelen);
+	if (IS_ERR(infopath.dentry)) {
+		drinfo = (void *)infopath.dentry;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (d_is_negative(infopath.dentry))
+		goto out_dput; /* success */
+
+	infopath.mnt = h_ppath->mnt;
+	f = vfsub_dentry_open(&infopath, O_RDONLY);
+	inode_unlock_shared(h_dir);
+	unlocked = 1;
+	if (IS_ERR(f)) {
+		drinfo = (void *)f;
+		goto out_dput;
+	}
+
+	drinfo = au_drinfo_read_k(f, /*h_ino*/0);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(drinfo))
+		goto out_fput;
+
+	AuDbg("oldname %.*s\n", drinfo->oldnamelen, drinfo->oldname);
+	*info_dentry = dget(infopath.dentry); /* keep it alive */
+
+out_fput:
+	fput(f);
+out_dput:
+	dput(infopath.dentry);
+out:
+	if (!unlocked)
+		inode_unlock_shared(h_dir);
+	AuTraceErrPtr(drinfo);
+	return drinfo;
+}
+
+struct au_drinfo_do_load_args {
+	struct au_drinfo **drinfop;
+	struct path *h_ppath;
+	char *whname;
+	int whnamelen;
+	struct dentry **info_dentry;
+};
+
+static void au_call_drinfo_do_load(void *args)
+{
+	struct au_drinfo_do_load_args *a = args;
+
+	*a->drinfop = au_drinfo_do_load(a->h_ppath, a->whname, a->whnamelen,
+					a->info_dentry);
+}
+
+struct au_drinfo_load {
+	struct path h_ppath;
+	struct qstr *qname;
+	unsigned char no_sio;
+
+	aufs_bindex_t ninfo;
+	struct au_drinfo **drinfo;
+};
+
+static int au_drinfo_load(struct au_drinfo_load *w, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			  struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	int err, wkq_err, whnamelen, e;
+	char whname[sizeof(AUFS_WH_DR_INFO_PFX) + AUFS_DIRREN_ENV_VAL_SZ]
+		= AUFS_WH_DR_INFO_PFX;
+	struct au_drinfo *drinfo;
+	struct qstr oldname;
+	struct inode *h_dir, *delegated;
+	struct dentry *info_dentry;
+	struct path infopath;
+
+	whnamelen = sizeof(AUFS_WH_DR_INFO_PFX) - 1;
+	whnamelen += au_drinfo_name(br, whname + whnamelen,
+				    sizeof(whname) - whnamelen);
+	if (w->no_sio)
+		drinfo = au_drinfo_do_load(&w->h_ppath, whname, whnamelen,
+					   &info_dentry);
+	else {
+		struct au_drinfo_do_load_args args = {
+			.drinfop	= &drinfo,
+			.h_ppath	= &w->h_ppath,
+			.whname		= whname,
+			.whnamelen	= whnamelen,
+			.info_dentry	= &info_dentry
+		};
+		wkq_err = au_wkq_wait(au_call_drinfo_do_load, &args);
+		if (unlikely(wkq_err))
+			drinfo = ERR_PTR(wkq_err);
+	}
+	err = PTR_ERR(drinfo);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(drinfo))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 0;
+	oldname.len = drinfo->oldnamelen;
+	oldname.name = drinfo->oldname;
+	if (au_qstreq(w->qname, &oldname)) {
+		/* the name is renamed back */
+		au_kfree_rcu(drinfo);
+		drinfo = NULL;
+
+		infopath.dentry = info_dentry;
+		infopath.mnt = w->h_ppath.mnt;
+		h_dir = d_inode(w->h_ppath.dentry);
+		delegated = NULL;
+		inode_lock_nested(h_dir, AuLsc_I_PARENT);
+		e = vfsub_unlink(h_dir, &infopath, &delegated, !w->no_sio);
+		inode_unlock(h_dir);
+		if (unlikely(e))
+			AuIOErr("ignored %d, %pd2\n", e, &infopath.dentry);
+		if (unlikely(e == -EWOULDBLOCK))
+			iput(delegated);
+	}
+	au_kfree_rcu(w->drinfo[bindex]);
+	w->drinfo[bindex] = drinfo;
+	dput(info_dentry);
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void au_dr_lkup_free(struct au_drinfo **drinfo, int n)
+{
+	struct au_drinfo **p = drinfo;
+
+	while (n-- > 0)
+		au_kfree_rcu(*drinfo++);
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(p);
+}
+
+int au_dr_lkup(struct au_do_lookup_args *lkup, struct dentry *dentry,
+	       aufs_bindex_t btgt)
+{
+	int err, ninfo;
+	struct au_drinfo_load w;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct inode *h_dir;
+	struct au_dr_hino *ent;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	AuDbg("%.*s, name %.*s, whname %.*s, b%d\n",
+	      AuLNPair(&dentry->d_name), AuLNPair(&lkup->dirren.dr_name),
+	      AuLNPair(&lkup->whname), btgt);
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	w.ninfo = bbot + 1;
+	if (!lkup->dirren.drinfo) {
+		lkup->dirren.drinfo = kcalloc(w.ninfo,
+					      sizeof(*lkup->dirren.drinfo),
+					      GFP_NOFS);
+		if (unlikely(!lkup->dirren.drinfo)) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		lkup->dirren.ninfo = w.ninfo;
+	}
+	w.drinfo = lkup->dirren.drinfo;
+	w.no_sio = !!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), GLOBAL_ROOT_UID);
+	w.h_ppath.dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, btgt);
+	AuDebugOn(!w.h_ppath.dentry);
+	w.h_ppath.mnt = au_sbr_mnt(sb, btgt);
+	w.qname = &dentry->d_name;
+
+	ninfo = 0;
+	for (bindex = btgt + 1; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		err = au_drinfo_load(&w, bindex, br);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_free;
+		if (w.drinfo[bindex])
+			ninfo++;
+	}
+	if (!ninfo) {
+		br = au_sbr(sb, btgt);
+		h_dir = d_inode(w.h_ppath.dentry);
+		ent = au_dr_hino_find(&br->br_dirren, h_dir->i_ino);
+		AuDebugOn(!ent);
+		au_dr_hino_del(&br->br_dirren, ent);
+		au_kfree_rcu(ent);
+	}
+	goto out; /* success */
+
+out_free:
+	au_dr_lkup_free(lkup->dirren.drinfo, lkup->dirren.ninfo);
+	lkup->dirren.ninfo = 0;
+	lkup->dirren.drinfo = NULL;
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void au_dr_lkup_fin(struct au_do_lookup_args *lkup)
+{
+	au_dr_lkup_free(lkup->dirren.drinfo, lkup->dirren.ninfo);
+}
+
+int au_dr_lkup_name(struct au_do_lookup_args *lkup, aufs_bindex_t btgt)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_drinfo *drinfo;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (!lkup->dirren.drinfo)
+		goto out;
+	AuDebugOn(lkup->dirren.ninfo < btgt + 1);
+	drinfo = lkup->dirren.drinfo[btgt + 1];
+	if (!drinfo)
+		goto out;
+
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(lkup->whname.name);
+	lkup->whname.name = NULL;
+	lkup->dirren.dr_name.len = drinfo->oldnamelen;
+	lkup->dirren.dr_name.name = drinfo->oldname;
+	lkup->name = &lkup->dirren.dr_name;
+	err = au_wh_name_alloc(&lkup->whname, lkup->name);
+	if (!err)
+		AuDbg("name %.*s, whname %.*s, b%d\n",
+		      AuLNPair(lkup->name), AuLNPair(&lkup->whname),
+		      btgt);
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_dr_lkup_h_ino(struct au_do_lookup_args *lkup, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		     ino_t h_ino)
+{
+	int match;
+	struct au_drinfo *drinfo;
+
+	match = 1;
+	if (!lkup->dirren.drinfo)
+		goto out;
+	AuDebugOn(lkup->dirren.ninfo < bindex + 1);
+	drinfo = lkup->dirren.drinfo[bindex + 1];
+	if (!drinfo)
+		goto out;
+
+	match = (drinfo->ino == h_ino);
+	AuDbg("match %d\n", match);
+
+out:
+	return match;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int au_dr_opt_set(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	err = 0;
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	for (bindex = 0; !err && bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		err = au_dr_hino(sb, bindex, /*br*/NULL, &br->br_path);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_dr_opt_flush(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	err = 0;
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	for (bindex = 0; !err && bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		if (au_br_writable(br->br_perm))
+			err = au_dr_hino(sb, bindex, /*br*/NULL, /*path*/NULL);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_dr_opt_clr(struct super_block *sb, int no_flush)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (!no_flush) {
+		err = au_dr_opt_flush(sb);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	for (bindex = 0; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		au_dr_hino_free(&br->br_dirren);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/dirren.h b/fs/aufs/dirren.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a986736462
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/dirren.h
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * renamed dir info
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AUFS_DIRREN_H__
+#define __AUFS_DIRREN_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/dcache.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/uuid.h>
+#include "hbl.h"
+
+#define AuDirren_NHASH 100
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_DIRREN
+enum au_brid_type {
+	AuBrid_Unset,
+	AuBrid_UUID,
+	AuBrid_FSID,
+	AuBrid_DEV
+};
+
+struct au_dr_brid {
+	enum au_brid_type	type;
+	union {
+		uuid_t	uuid;	/* unimplemented yet */
+		fsid_t	fsid;
+		dev_t	dev;
+	};
+};
+
+/* 20 is the max digits length of ulong 64 */
+/* brid-type "_" uuid "_" inum */
+#define AUFS_DIRREN_FNAME_SZ	(1 + 1 + UUID_STRING_LEN + 20)
+#define AUFS_DIRREN_ENV_VAL_SZ	(AUFS_DIRREN_FNAME_SZ + 1 + 20)
+
+struct au_dr_hino {
+	struct hlist_bl_node	dr_hnode;
+	ino_t			dr_h_ino;
+};
+
+struct au_dr_br {
+	struct hlist_bl_head	dr_h_ino[AuDirren_NHASH];
+	struct au_dr_brid	dr_brid;
+};
+
+struct au_dr_lookup {
+	/* dr_name is pointed by struct au_do_lookup_args.name */
+	struct qstr		dr_name; /* subset of dr_info */
+	aufs_bindex_t		ninfo;
+	struct au_drinfo	**drinfo;
+};
+#else
+struct au_dr_hino;
+/* empty */
+struct au_dr_br { };
+struct au_dr_lookup { };
+#endif
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct au_branch;
+struct au_do_lookup_args;
+struct au_hinode;
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_DIRREN
+int au_dr_hino_test_add(struct au_dr_br *dr, ino_t h_ino,
+			struct au_dr_hino *add_ent);
+void au_dr_hino_free(struct au_dr_br *dr);
+int au_dr_br_init(struct super_block *sb, struct au_branch *br,
+		  const struct path *path);
+int au_dr_br_fin(struct super_block *sb, struct au_branch *br);
+int au_dr_rename(struct dentry *src, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		 struct qstr *dst_name, void *_rev);
+void au_dr_rename_fin(struct dentry *src, aufs_bindex_t btgt, void *rev);
+void au_dr_rename_rev(struct dentry *src, aufs_bindex_t bindex, void *rev);
+int au_dr_lkup(struct au_do_lookup_args *lkup, struct dentry *dentry,
+	       aufs_bindex_t bindex);
+int au_dr_lkup_name(struct au_do_lookup_args *lkup, aufs_bindex_t btgt);
+int au_dr_lkup_h_ino(struct au_do_lookup_args *lkup, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		     ino_t h_ino);
+void au_dr_lkup_fin(struct au_do_lookup_args *lkup);
+int au_dr_opt_set(struct super_block *sb);
+int au_dr_opt_flush(struct super_block *sb);
+int au_dr_opt_clr(struct super_block *sb, int no_flush);
+#else
+AuStubInt0(au_dr_hino_test_add, struct au_dr_br *dr, ino_t h_ino,
+	   struct au_dr_hino *add_ent);
+AuStubVoid(au_dr_hino_free, struct au_dr_br *dr);
+AuStubInt0(au_dr_br_init, struct super_block *sb, struct au_branch *br,
+	   const struct path *path);
+AuStubInt0(au_dr_br_fin, struct super_block *sb, struct au_branch *br);
+AuStubInt0(au_dr_rename, struct dentry *src, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+	   struct qstr *dst_name, void *_rev);
+AuStubVoid(au_dr_rename_fin, struct dentry *src, aufs_bindex_t btgt, void *rev);
+AuStubVoid(au_dr_rename_rev, struct dentry *src, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+	   void *rev);
+AuStubInt0(au_dr_lkup, struct au_do_lookup_args *lkup, struct dentry *dentry,
+	   aufs_bindex_t bindex);
+AuStubInt0(au_dr_lkup_name, struct au_do_lookup_args *lkup, aufs_bindex_t btgt);
+AuStubInt0(au_dr_lkup_h_ino, struct au_do_lookup_args *lkup,
+	   aufs_bindex_t bindex, ino_t h_ino);
+AuStubVoid(au_dr_lkup_fin, struct au_do_lookup_args *lkup);
+AuStubInt0(au_dr_opt_set, struct super_block *sb);
+AuStubInt0(au_dr_opt_flush, struct super_block *sb);
+AuStubInt0(au_dr_opt_clr, struct super_block *sb, int no_flush);
+#endif
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_DIRREN
+static inline int au_dr_ihash(ino_t h_ino)
+{
+	return h_ino % AuDirren_NHASH;
+}
+#else
+AuStubInt0(au_dr_ihash, ino_t h_ino);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __AUFS_DIRREN_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/dynop.c b/fs/aufs/dynop.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ed79f8255a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/dynop.c
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * dynamically customizable operations for regular files
+ */
+
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+#define DyPrSym(key)	AuDbgSym(key->dk_op.dy_hop)
+
+/*
+ * How large will these lists be?
+ * Usually just a few elements, 20-30 at most for each, I guess.
+ */
+static struct hlist_bl_head dynop[AuDyLast];
+
+static struct au_dykey *dy_gfind_get(struct hlist_bl_head *hbl,
+				     const void *h_op)
+{
+	struct au_dykey *key, *tmp;
+	struct hlist_bl_node *pos;
+
+	key = NULL;
+	hlist_bl_lock(hbl);
+	hlist_bl_for_each_entry(tmp, pos, hbl, dk_hnode)
+		if (tmp->dk_op.dy_hop == h_op) {
+			if (kref_get_unless_zero(&tmp->dk_kref))
+				key = tmp;
+			break;
+		}
+	hlist_bl_unlock(hbl);
+
+	return key;
+}
+
+static struct au_dykey *dy_bradd(struct au_branch *br, struct au_dykey *key)
+{
+	struct au_dykey **k, *found;
+	const void *h_op = key->dk_op.dy_hop;
+	int i;
+
+	found = NULL;
+	k = br->br_dykey;
+	for (i = 0; i < AuBrDynOp; i++)
+		if (k[i]) {
+			if (k[i]->dk_op.dy_hop == h_op) {
+				found = k[i];
+				break;
+			}
+		} else
+			break;
+	if (!found) {
+		spin_lock(&br->br_dykey_lock);
+		for (; i < AuBrDynOp; i++)
+			if (k[i]) {
+				if (k[i]->dk_op.dy_hop == h_op) {
+					found = k[i];
+					break;
+				}
+			} else {
+				k[i] = key;
+				break;
+			}
+		spin_unlock(&br->br_dykey_lock);
+		BUG_ON(i == AuBrDynOp); /* expand the array */
+	}
+
+	return found;
+}
+
+/* kref_get() if @key is already added */
+static struct au_dykey *dy_gadd(struct hlist_bl_head *hbl, struct au_dykey *key)
+{
+	struct au_dykey *tmp, *found;
+	struct hlist_bl_node *pos;
+	const void *h_op = key->dk_op.dy_hop;
+
+	found = NULL;
+	hlist_bl_lock(hbl);
+	hlist_bl_for_each_entry(tmp, pos, hbl, dk_hnode)
+		if (tmp->dk_op.dy_hop == h_op) {
+			if (kref_get_unless_zero(&tmp->dk_kref))
+				found = tmp;
+			break;
+		}
+	if (!found)
+		hlist_bl_add_head(&key->dk_hnode, hbl);
+	hlist_bl_unlock(hbl);
+
+	if (!found)
+		DyPrSym(key);
+	return found;
+}
+
+static void dy_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+{
+	struct au_dykey *key;
+
+	key = container_of(rcu, struct au_dykey, dk_rcu);
+	DyPrSym(key);
+	kfree(key);
+}
+
+static void dy_free(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct au_dykey *key;
+	struct hlist_bl_head *hbl;
+
+	key = container_of(kref, struct au_dykey, dk_kref);
+	hbl = dynop + key->dk_op.dy_type;
+	au_hbl_del(&key->dk_hnode, hbl);
+	call_rcu(&key->dk_rcu, dy_free_rcu);
+}
+
+void au_dy_put(struct au_dykey *key)
+{
+	kref_put(&key->dk_kref, dy_free);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define DyDbgSize(cnt, op)	AuDebugOn(cnt != sizeof(op)/sizeof(void *))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_DEBUG
+#define DyDbgDeclare(cnt)	unsigned int cnt = 0
+#define DyDbgInc(cnt)		do { cnt++; } while (0)
+#else
+#define DyDbgDeclare(cnt)	do {} while (0)
+#define DyDbgInc(cnt)		do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define DySet(func, dst, src, h_op, h_sb) do {				\
+	DyDbgInc(cnt);							\
+	if (h_op->func) {						\
+		if (src.func)						\
+			dst.func = src.func;				\
+		else							\
+			AuDbg("%s %s\n", au_sbtype(h_sb), #func);	\
+	}								\
+} while (0)
+
+#define DySetForce(func, dst, src) do {		\
+	AuDebugOn(!src.func);			\
+	DyDbgInc(cnt);				\
+	dst.func = src.func;			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define DySetAop(func) \
+	DySet(func, dyaop->da_op, aufs_aop, h_aop, h_sb)
+#define DySetAopForce(func) \
+	DySetForce(func, dyaop->da_op, aufs_aop)
+
+static void dy_aop(struct au_dykey *key, const void *h_op,
+		   struct super_block *h_sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+	struct au_dyaop *dyaop = (void *)key;
+	const struct address_space_operations *h_aop = h_op;
+	DyDbgDeclare(cnt);
+
+	AuDbg("%s\n", au_sbtype(h_sb));
+
+	DySetAop(writepage);
+	DySetAopForce(readpage);	/* force */
+	DySetAop(writepages);
+	DySetAop(set_page_dirty);
+	DySetAop(readpages);
+	DySetAop(write_begin);
+	DySetAop(write_end);
+	DySetAop(bmap);
+	DySetAop(invalidatepage);
+	DySetAop(releasepage);
+	DySetAop(freepage);
+	/* this one will be changed according to an aufs mount option */
+	DySetAop(direct_IO);
+	DySetAop(migratepage);
+	DySetAop(isolate_page);
+	DySetAop(putback_page);
+	DySetAop(launder_page);
+	DySetAop(is_partially_uptodate);
+	DySetAop(is_dirty_writeback);
+	DySetAop(error_remove_page);
+	DySetAop(swap_activate);
+	DySetAop(swap_deactivate);
+
+	DyDbgSize(cnt, *h_aop);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void dy_bug(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	BUG();
+}
+
+static struct au_dykey *dy_get(struct au_dynop *op, struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	struct au_dykey *key, *old;
+	struct hlist_bl_head *hbl;
+	struct op {
+		unsigned int sz;
+		void (*set)(struct au_dykey *key, const void *h_op,
+			    struct super_block *h_sb __maybe_unused);
+	};
+	static const struct op a[] = {
+		[AuDy_AOP] = {
+			.sz	= sizeof(struct au_dyaop),
+			.set	= dy_aop
+		}
+	};
+	const struct op *p;
+
+	hbl = dynop + op->dy_type;
+	key = dy_gfind_get(hbl, op->dy_hop);
+	if (key)
+		goto out_add; /* success */
+
+	p = a + op->dy_type;
+	key = kzalloc(p->sz, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!key)) {
+		key = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	key->dk_op.dy_hop = op->dy_hop;
+	kref_init(&key->dk_kref);
+	p->set(key, op->dy_hop, au_br_sb(br));
+	old = dy_gadd(hbl, key);
+	if (old) {
+		au_kfree_rcu(key);
+		key = old;
+	}
+
+out_add:
+	old = dy_bradd(br, key);
+	if (old)
+		/* its ref-count should never be zero here */
+		kref_put(&key->dk_kref, dy_bug);
+out:
+	return key;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*
+ * Aufs prohibits O_DIRECT by default even if the branch supports it.
+ * This behaviour is necessary to return an error from open(O_DIRECT) instead
+ * of the succeeding I/O. The dio mount option enables O_DIRECT and makes
+ * open(O_DIRECT) always succeed, but the succeeding I/O may return an error.
+ * See the aufs manual in detail.
+ */
+static void dy_adx(struct au_dyaop *dyaop, int do_dx)
+{
+	if (!do_dx)
+		dyaop->da_op.direct_IO = NULL;
+	else
+		dyaop->da_op.direct_IO = aufs_aop.direct_IO;
+}
+
+static struct au_dyaop *dy_aget(struct au_branch *br,
+				const struct address_space_operations *h_aop,
+				int do_dx)
+{
+	struct au_dyaop *dyaop;
+	struct au_dynop op;
+
+	op.dy_type = AuDy_AOP;
+	op.dy_haop = h_aop;
+	dyaop = (void *)dy_get(&op, br);
+	if (IS_ERR(dyaop))
+		goto out;
+	dy_adx(dyaop, do_dx);
+
+out:
+	return dyaop;
+}
+
+int au_dy_iaop(struct inode *inode, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		struct inode *h_inode)
+{
+	int err, do_dx;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct au_dyaop *dyaop;
+
+	AuDebugOn(!S_ISREG(h_inode->i_mode));
+	IiMustWriteLock(inode);
+
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+	do_dx = !!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), DIO);
+	dyaop = dy_aget(br, h_inode->i_mapping->a_ops, do_dx);
+	err = PTR_ERR(dyaop);
+	if (IS_ERR(dyaop))
+		/* unnecessary to call dy_fput() */
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 0;
+	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &dyaop->da_op;
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Is it safe to replace a_ops during the inode/file is in operation?
+ * Yes, I hope so.
+ */
+int au_dy_irefresh(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t btop;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+		btop = au_ibtop(inode);
+		h_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, btop);
+		err = au_dy_iaop(inode, btop, h_inode);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+void au_dy_arefresh(int do_dx)
+{
+	struct hlist_bl_head *hbl;
+	struct hlist_bl_node *pos;
+	struct au_dykey *key;
+
+	hbl = dynop + AuDy_AOP;
+	hlist_bl_lock(hbl);
+	hlist_bl_for_each_entry(key, pos, hbl, dk_hnode)
+		dy_adx((void *)key, do_dx);
+	hlist_bl_unlock(hbl);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void __init au_dy_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AuDyLast; i++)
+		INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(dynop + i);
+}
+
+void au_dy_fin(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AuDyLast; i++)
+		WARN_ON(!hlist_bl_empty(dynop + i));
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/dynop.h b/fs/aufs/dynop.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d0b365594
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/dynop.h
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * dynamically customizable operations (for regular files only)
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AUFS_DYNOP_H__
+#define __AUFS_DYNOP_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
+
+enum {AuDy_AOP, AuDyLast};
+
+struct au_dynop {
+	int						dy_type;
+	union {
+		const void				*dy_hop;
+		const struct address_space_operations	*dy_haop;
+	};
+};
+
+struct au_dykey {
+	union {
+		struct hlist_bl_node	dk_hnode;
+		struct rcu_head		dk_rcu;
+	};
+	struct au_dynop		dk_op;
+
+	/*
+	 * during I am in the branch local array, kref is gotten. when the
+	 * branch is removed, kref is put.
+	 */
+	struct kref		dk_kref;
+};
+
+/* stop unioning since their sizes are very different from each other */
+struct au_dyaop {
+	struct au_dykey			da_key;
+	struct address_space_operations	da_op; /* not const */
+};
+/* make sure that 'struct au_dykey *' can be any type */
+static_assert(!offsetof(struct au_dyaop, da_key));
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* dynop.c */
+struct au_branch;
+void au_dy_put(struct au_dykey *key);
+int au_dy_iaop(struct inode *inode, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		struct inode *h_inode);
+int au_dy_irefresh(struct inode *inode);
+void au_dy_arefresh(int do_dio);
+
+void __init au_dy_init(void);
+void au_dy_fin(void);
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __AUFS_DYNOP_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/export.c b/fs/aufs/export.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1da2ca0a96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/export.c
@@ -0,0 +1,838 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * export via nfs
+ */
+
+#include <linux/exportfs.h>
+#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+union conv {
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_INO_T_64
+	__u32 a[2];
+#else
+	__u32 a[1];
+#endif
+	ino_t ino;
+};
+
+static ino_t decode_ino(__u32 *a)
+{
+	union conv u;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(u.ino) != sizeof(u.a));
+	u.a[0] = a[0];
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_INO_T_64
+	u.a[1] = a[1];
+#endif
+	return u.ino;
+}
+
+static void encode_ino(__u32 *a, ino_t ino)
+{
+	union conv u;
+
+	u.ino = ino;
+	a[0] = u.a[0];
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_INO_T_64
+	a[1] = u.a[1];
+#endif
+}
+
+/* NFS file handle */
+enum {
+	Fh_br_id,
+	Fh_sigen,
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_INO_T_64
+	/* support 64bit inode number */
+	Fh_ino1,
+	Fh_ino2,
+	Fh_dir_ino1,
+	Fh_dir_ino2,
+#else
+	Fh_ino1,
+	Fh_dir_ino1,
+#endif
+	Fh_igen,
+	Fh_h_type,
+	Fh_tail,
+
+	Fh_ino = Fh_ino1,
+	Fh_dir_ino = Fh_dir_ino1
+};
+
+static int au_test_anon(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	/* note: read d_flags without d_lock */
+	return !!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED);
+}
+
+int au_test_nfsd(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+	char comm[sizeof(tsk->comm)];
+
+	ret = 0;
+	if (tsk->flags & PF_KTHREAD) {
+		get_task_comm(comm, tsk);
+		ret = !strcmp(comm, "nfsd");
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* inode generation external table */
+
+void au_xigen_inc(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	loff_t pos;
+	ssize_t sz;
+	__u32 igen;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	AuDebugOn(!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), XINO));
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	pos = inode->i_ino;
+	pos *= sizeof(igen);
+	igen = inode->i_generation + 1;
+	sz = xino_fwrite(sbinfo->si_xwrite, sbinfo->si_xigen, &igen,
+			 sizeof(igen), &pos);
+	if (sz == sizeof(igen))
+		return; /* success */
+
+	if (unlikely(sz >= 0))
+		AuIOErr("xigen error (%zd)\n", sz);
+}
+
+int au_xigen_new(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int err;
+	loff_t pos;
+	ssize_t sz;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct file *file;
+
+	err = 0;
+	/* todo: dirty, at mount time */
+	if (inode->i_ino == AUFS_ROOT_INO)
+		goto out;
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	SiMustAnyLock(sb);
+	if (unlikely(!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), XINO)))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -EFBIG;
+	pos = inode->i_ino;
+	if (unlikely(au_loff_max / sizeof(inode->i_generation) - 1 < pos)) {
+		AuIOErr1("too large i%lld\n", pos);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	pos *= sizeof(inode->i_generation);
+
+	err = 0;
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	file = sbinfo->si_xigen;
+	BUG_ON(!file);
+
+	if (vfsub_f_size_read(file)
+	    < pos + sizeof(inode->i_generation)) {
+		inode->i_generation = atomic_inc_return(&sbinfo->si_xigen_next);
+		sz = xino_fwrite(sbinfo->si_xwrite, file, &inode->i_generation,
+				 sizeof(inode->i_generation), &pos);
+	} else
+		sz = xino_fread(sbinfo->si_xread, file, &inode->i_generation,
+				sizeof(inode->i_generation), &pos);
+	if (sz == sizeof(inode->i_generation))
+		goto out; /* success */
+
+	err = sz;
+	if (unlikely(sz >= 0)) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		AuIOErr("xigen error (%zd)\n", sz);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_xigen_set(struct super_block *sb, struct path *path)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct file *file;
+
+	SiMustWriteLock(sb);
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	file = au_xino_create2(sb, path, sbinfo->si_xigen);
+	err = PTR_ERR(file);
+	if (IS_ERR(file))
+		goto out;
+	err = 0;
+	if (sbinfo->si_xigen)
+		fput(sbinfo->si_xigen);
+	sbinfo->si_xigen = file;
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void au_xigen_clr(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+
+	SiMustWriteLock(sb);
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	if (sbinfo->si_xigen) {
+		fput(sbinfo->si_xigen);
+		sbinfo->si_xigen = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static struct dentry *decode_by_ino(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino,
+				    ino_t dir_ino)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry, *d;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	unsigned int sigen;
+
+	dentry = NULL;
+	inode = ilookup(sb, ino);
+	if (!inode)
+		goto out;
+
+	dentry = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+	sigen = au_sigen(sb);
+	if (unlikely(au_is_bad_inode(inode)
+		     || IS_DEADDIR(inode)
+		     || sigen != au_iigen(inode, NULL)))
+		goto out_iput;
+
+	dentry = NULL;
+	if (!dir_ino || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
+	else {
+		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+		hlist_for_each_entry(d, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) {
+			spin_lock(&d->d_lock);
+			if (!au_test_anon(d)
+			    && d_inode(d->d_parent)->i_ino == dir_ino) {
+				dentry = dget_dlock(d);
+				spin_unlock(&d->d_lock);
+				break;
+			}
+			spin_unlock(&d->d_lock);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	}
+	if (unlikely(dentry && au_digen_test(dentry, sigen))) {
+		/* need to refresh */
+		dput(dentry);
+		dentry = NULL;
+	}
+
+out_iput:
+	iput(inode);
+out:
+	AuTraceErrPtr(dentry);
+	return dentry;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* todo: dirty? */
+/* if exportfs_decode_fh() passed vfsmount*, we could be happy */
+
+struct au_compare_mnt_args {
+	/* input */
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	/* output */
+	struct vfsmount *mnt;
+};
+
+static int au_compare_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, void *arg)
+{
+	struct au_compare_mnt_args *a = arg;
+
+	if (mnt->mnt_sb != a->sb)
+		return 0;
+	a->mnt = mntget(mnt);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static struct vfsmount *au_mnt_get(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct path root;
+	struct au_compare_mnt_args args = {
+		.sb = sb
+	};
+
+	get_fs_root(current->fs, &root);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	err = iterate_mounts(au_compare_mnt, &args, root.mnt);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	path_put(&root);
+	AuDebugOn(!err);
+	AuDebugOn(!args.mnt);
+	return args.mnt;
+}
+
+struct au_nfsd_si_lock {
+	unsigned int sigen;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, br_id;
+	unsigned char force_lock;
+};
+
+static int si_nfsd_read_lock(struct super_block *sb,
+			     struct au_nfsd_si_lock *nsi_lock)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+
+	si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH);
+
+	/* branch id may be wrapped around */
+	err = 0;
+	bindex = au_br_index(sb, nsi_lock->br_id);
+	if (bindex >= 0 && nsi_lock->sigen + AUFS_BRANCH_MAX > au_sigen(sb))
+		goto out; /* success */
+
+	err = -ESTALE;
+	bindex = -1;
+	if (!nsi_lock->force_lock)
+		si_read_unlock(sb);
+
+out:
+	nsi_lock->bindex = bindex;
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct find_name_by_ino {
+	struct dir_context ctx;
+	int called, found;
+	ino_t ino;
+	char *name;
+	int namelen;
+};
+
+static int
+find_name_by_ino(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int namelen,
+		 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
+{
+	struct find_name_by_ino *a = container_of(ctx, struct find_name_by_ino,
+						  ctx);
+
+	a->called++;
+	if (a->ino != ino)
+		return 0;
+
+	memcpy(a->name, name, namelen);
+	a->namelen = namelen;
+	a->found = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *au_lkup_by_ino(struct path *path, ino_t ino,
+				     struct au_nfsd_si_lock *nsi_lock)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry, *parent;
+	struct file *file;
+	struct inode *dir;
+	struct find_name_by_ino arg = {
+		.ctx = {
+			.actor = find_name_by_ino
+		}
+	};
+	int err;
+
+	parent = path->dentry;
+	if (nsi_lock)
+		si_read_unlock(parent->d_sb);
+	file = vfsub_dentry_open(path, au_dir_roflags);
+	dentry = (void *)file;
+	if (IS_ERR(file))
+		goto out;
+
+	dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	arg.name = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!arg.name))
+		goto out_file;
+	arg.ino = ino;
+	arg.found = 0;
+	do {
+		arg.called = 0;
+		/* smp_mb(); */
+		err = vfsub_iterate_dir(file, &arg.ctx);
+	} while (!err && !arg.found && arg.called);
+	dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_name;
+	/* instead of ENOENT */
+	dentry = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+	if (!arg.found)
+		goto out_name;
+
+	/* do not call vfsub_lkup_one() */
+	dir = d_inode(parent);
+	dentry = vfsub_lookup_one_len_unlocked(arg.name, parent, arg.namelen);
+	AuTraceErrPtr(dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
+		goto out_name;
+	AuDebugOn(au_test_anon(dentry));
+	if (unlikely(d_really_is_negative(dentry))) {
+		dput(dentry);
+		dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	}
+
+out_name:
+	free_page((unsigned long)arg.name);
+out_file:
+	fput(file);
+out:
+	if (unlikely(nsi_lock
+		     && si_nfsd_read_lock(parent->d_sb, nsi_lock) < 0))
+		if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+			dput(dentry);
+			dentry = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+		}
+	AuTraceErrPtr(dentry);
+	return dentry;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *decode_by_dir_ino(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino,
+					ino_t dir_ino,
+					struct au_nfsd_si_lock *nsi_lock)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct path path;
+
+	if (dir_ino != AUFS_ROOT_INO) {
+		path.dentry = decode_by_ino(sb, dir_ino, 0);
+		dentry = path.dentry;
+		if (!path.dentry || IS_ERR(path.dentry))
+			goto out;
+		AuDebugOn(au_test_anon(path.dentry));
+	} else
+		path.dentry = dget(sb->s_root);
+
+	path.mnt = au_mnt_get(sb);
+	dentry = au_lkup_by_ino(&path, ino, nsi_lock);
+	path_put(&path);
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErrPtr(dentry);
+	return dentry;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int h_acceptable(void *expv, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static char *au_build_path(struct dentry *h_parent, struct path *h_rootpath,
+			   char *buf, int len, struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	char *p;
+	int n;
+	struct path path;
+
+	p = d_path(h_rootpath, buf, len);
+	if (IS_ERR(p))
+		goto out;
+	n = strlen(p);
+
+	path.mnt = h_rootpath->mnt;
+	path.dentry = h_parent;
+	p = d_path(&path, buf, len);
+	if (IS_ERR(p))
+		goto out;
+	if (n != 1)
+		p += n;
+
+	path.mnt = au_mnt_get(sb);
+	path.dentry = sb->s_root;
+	p = d_path(&path, buf, len - strlen(p));
+	mntput(path.mnt);
+	if (IS_ERR(p))
+		goto out;
+	if (n != 1)
+		p[strlen(p)] = '/';
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErrPtr(p);
+	return p;
+}
+
+static
+struct dentry *decode_by_path(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino, __u32 *fh,
+			      int fh_len, struct au_nfsd_si_lock *nsi_lock)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry, *h_parent, *root;
+	struct super_block *h_sb;
+	char *pathname, *p;
+	struct vfsmount *h_mnt;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	int err;
+	struct path path;
+
+	br = au_sbr(sb, nsi_lock->bindex);
+	h_mnt = au_br_mnt(br);
+	h_sb = h_mnt->mnt_sb;
+	/* todo: call lower fh_to_dentry()? fh_to_parent()? */
+	lockdep_off();
+	h_parent = exportfs_decode_fh(h_mnt, (void *)(fh + Fh_tail),
+				      fh_len - Fh_tail, fh[Fh_h_type],
+				      h_acceptable, /*context*/NULL);
+	lockdep_on();
+	dentry = h_parent;
+	if (unlikely(!h_parent || IS_ERR(h_parent))) {
+		AuWarn1("%s decode_fh failed, %ld\n",
+			au_sbtype(h_sb), PTR_ERR(h_parent));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	dentry = NULL;
+	if (unlikely(au_test_anon(h_parent))) {
+		AuWarn1("%s decode_fh returned a disconnected dentry\n",
+			au_sbtype(h_sb));
+		goto out_h_parent;
+	}
+
+	dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	pathname = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!pathname))
+		goto out_h_parent;
+
+	root = sb->s_root;
+	path.mnt = h_mnt;
+	di_read_lock_parent(root, !AuLock_IR);
+	path.dentry = au_h_dptr(root, nsi_lock->bindex);
+	di_read_unlock(root, !AuLock_IR);
+	p = au_build_path(h_parent, &path, pathname, PAGE_SIZE, sb);
+	dentry = (void *)p;
+	if (IS_ERR(p))
+		goto out_pathname;
+
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	err = vfsub_kern_path(p, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &path);
+	dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_relock;
+
+	dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	AuDebugOn(au_test_anon(path.dentry));
+	if (unlikely(d_really_is_negative(path.dentry)))
+		goto out_path;
+
+	if (ino != d_inode(path.dentry)->i_ino)
+		dentry = au_lkup_by_ino(&path, ino, /*nsi_lock*/NULL);
+	else
+		dentry = dget(path.dentry);
+
+out_path:
+	path_put(&path);
+out_relock:
+	if (unlikely(si_nfsd_read_lock(sb, nsi_lock) < 0))
+		if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+			dput(dentry);
+			dentry = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+		}
+out_pathname:
+	free_page((unsigned long)pathname);
+out_h_parent:
+	dput(h_parent);
+out:
+	AuTraceErrPtr(dentry);
+	return dentry;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static struct dentry *
+aufs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid, int fh_len,
+		  int fh_type)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	__u32 *fh = fid->raw;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	ino_t ino, dir_ino;
+	struct au_nfsd_si_lock nsi_lock = {
+		.force_lock	= 0
+	};
+
+	dentry = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+	/* it should never happen, but the file handle is unreliable */
+	if (unlikely(fh_len < Fh_tail))
+		goto out;
+	nsi_lock.sigen = fh[Fh_sigen];
+	nsi_lock.br_id = fh[Fh_br_id];
+
+	/* branch id may be wrapped around */
+	br = NULL;
+	if (unlikely(si_nfsd_read_lock(sb, &nsi_lock)))
+		goto out;
+	nsi_lock.force_lock = 1;
+
+	/* is this inode still cached? */
+	ino = decode_ino(fh + Fh_ino);
+	/* it should never happen */
+	if (unlikely(ino == AUFS_ROOT_INO))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	dir_ino = decode_ino(fh + Fh_dir_ino);
+	dentry = decode_by_ino(sb, ino, dir_ino);
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
+		goto out_unlock;
+	if (dentry)
+		goto accept;
+
+	/* is the parent dir cached? */
+	br = au_sbr(sb, nsi_lock.bindex);
+	au_lcnt_inc(&br->br_nfiles);
+	dentry = decode_by_dir_ino(sb, ino, dir_ino, &nsi_lock);
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
+		goto out_unlock;
+	if (dentry)
+		goto accept;
+
+	/* lookup path */
+	dentry = decode_by_path(sb, ino, fh, fh_len, &nsi_lock);
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
+		goto out_unlock;
+	if (unlikely(!dentry))
+		/* todo?: make it ESTALE */
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+accept:
+	if (!au_digen_test(dentry, au_sigen(sb))
+	    && d_inode(dentry)->i_generation == fh[Fh_igen])
+		goto out_unlock; /* success */
+
+	dput(dentry);
+	dentry = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+out_unlock:
+	if (br)
+		au_lcnt_dec(&br->br_nfiles);
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+out:
+	AuTraceErrPtr(dentry);
+	return dentry;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* reserved for future use */
+/* support subtreecheck option */
+static struct dentry *aufs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
+					int fh_len, int fh_type)
+{
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	__u32 *fh = fid->raw;
+	ino_t dir_ino;
+
+	dir_ino = decode_ino(fh + Fh_dir_ino);
+	parent = decode_by_ino(sb, dir_ino, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(parent))
+		goto out;
+	if (!parent)
+		parent = decode_by_path(sb, au_br_index(sb, fh[Fh_br_id]),
+					dir_ino, fh, fh_len);
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErrPtr(parent);
+	return parent;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int aufs_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *max_len,
+			  struct inode *dir)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+	struct super_block *sb, *h_sb;
+	struct dentry *dentry, *parent, *h_parent;
+	struct inode *h_dir;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	err = -ENOSPC;
+	if (unlikely(*max_len <= Fh_tail)) {
+		AuWarn1("NFSv2 client (max_len %d)?\n", *max_len);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = FILEID_ROOT;
+	if (inode->i_ino == AUFS_ROOT_INO) {
+		AuDebugOn(inode->i_ino != AUFS_ROOT_INO);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	h_parent = NULL;
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	err = si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_DEBUG
+	if (unlikely(!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), XINO)))
+		AuWarn1("NFS-exporting requires xino\n");
+#endif
+	err = -EIO;
+	parent = NULL;
+	ii_read_lock_child(inode);
+	bindex = au_ibtop(inode);
+	if (!dir) {
+		dentry = d_find_any_alias(inode);
+		if (unlikely(!dentry))
+			goto out_unlock;
+		AuDebugOn(au_test_anon(dentry));
+		parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+		dput(dentry);
+		if (unlikely(!parent))
+			goto out_unlock;
+		if (d_really_is_positive(parent))
+			dir = d_inode(parent);
+	}
+
+	ii_read_lock_parent(dir);
+	h_dir = au_h_iptr(dir, bindex);
+	ii_read_unlock(dir);
+	if (unlikely(!h_dir))
+		goto out_parent;
+	h_parent = d_find_any_alias(h_dir);
+	if (unlikely(!h_parent))
+		goto out_hparent;
+
+	err = -EPERM;
+	br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+	h_sb = au_br_sb(br);
+	if (unlikely(!h_sb->s_export_op)) {
+		AuErr1("%s branch is not exportable\n", au_sbtype(h_sb));
+		goto out_hparent;
+	}
+
+	fh[Fh_br_id] = br->br_id;
+	fh[Fh_sigen] = au_sigen(sb);
+	encode_ino(fh + Fh_ino, inode->i_ino);
+	encode_ino(fh + Fh_dir_ino, dir->i_ino);
+	fh[Fh_igen] = inode->i_generation;
+
+	*max_len -= Fh_tail;
+	fh[Fh_h_type] = exportfs_encode_fh(h_parent, (void *)(fh + Fh_tail),
+					   max_len,
+					   /*connectable or subtreecheck*/0);
+	err = fh[Fh_h_type];
+	*max_len += Fh_tail;
+	/* todo: macros? */
+	if (err != FILEID_INVALID)
+		err = 99;
+	else
+		AuWarn1("%s encode_fh failed\n", au_sbtype(h_sb));
+
+out_hparent:
+	dput(h_parent);
+out_parent:
+	dput(parent);
+out_unlock:
+	ii_read_unlock(inode);
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+out:
+	if (unlikely(err < 0))
+		err = FILEID_INVALID;
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int aufs_commit_metadata(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+	int (*f)(struct inode *inode);
+
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLMW);
+	ii_write_lock_child(inode);
+	bindex = au_ibtop(inode);
+	AuDebugOn(bindex < 0);
+	h_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, bindex);
+
+	f = h_inode->i_sb->s_export_op->commit_metadata;
+	if (f)
+		err = f(h_inode);
+	else {
+		struct writeback_control wbc = {
+			.sync_mode	= WB_SYNC_ALL,
+			.nr_to_write	= 0 /* metadata only */
+		};
+
+		err = sync_inode(h_inode, &wbc);
+	}
+
+	au_cpup_attr_timesizes(inode);
+	ii_write_unlock(inode);
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static struct export_operations aufs_export_op = {
+	.fh_to_dentry		= aufs_fh_to_dentry,
+	/* .fh_to_parent	= aufs_fh_to_parent, */
+	.encode_fh		= aufs_encode_fh,
+	.commit_metadata	= aufs_commit_metadata
+};
+
+void au_export_init(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	__u32 u;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_AUFS_FS)
+			 && IS_MODULE(CONFIG_EXPORTFS),
+			 AUFS_NAME ": unsupported configuration "
+			 "CONFIG_EXPORTFS=m and CONFIG_AUFS_FS=y");
+
+	sb->s_export_op = &aufs_export_op;
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	sbinfo->si_xigen = NULL;
+	get_random_bytes(&u, sizeof(u));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(u) != sizeof(int));
+	atomic_set(&sbinfo->si_xigen_next, u);
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/f_op.c b/fs/aufs/f_op.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5254b5cd39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/f_op.c
@@ -0,0 +1,819 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * file and vm operations
+ */
+
+#include <linux/aio.h>
+#include <linux/fs_stack.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+int au_do_open_nondir(struct file *file, int flags, struct file *h_file)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+	struct dentry *dentry, *h_dentry;
+	struct au_finfo *finfo;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+
+	FiMustWriteLock(file);
+
+	err = 0;
+	dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+	AuDebugOn(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry));
+	finfo = au_fi(file);
+	memset(&finfo->fi_htop, 0, sizeof(finfo->fi_htop));
+	atomic_set(&finfo->fi_mmapped, 0);
+	bindex = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	if (!h_file) {
+		h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+		err = vfsub_test_mntns(file->f_path.mnt, h_dentry->d_sb);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+		h_file = au_h_open(dentry, bindex, flags, file, /*force_wr*/0);
+		if (IS_ERR(h_file)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(h_file);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else {
+		h_dentry = h_file->f_path.dentry;
+		err = vfsub_test_mntns(file->f_path.mnt, h_dentry->d_sb);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+		/* br ref is already inc-ed */
+	}
+
+	if ((flags & __O_TMPFILE)
+	    && !(flags & O_EXCL)) {
+		h_inode = file_inode(h_file);
+		spin_lock(&h_inode->i_lock);
+		h_inode->i_state |= I_LINKABLE;
+		spin_unlock(&h_inode->i_lock);
+	}
+	au_set_fbtop(file, bindex);
+	au_set_h_fptr(file, bindex, h_file);
+	au_update_figen(file);
+	/* todo: necessary? */
+	/* file->f_ra = h_file->f_ra; */
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int aufs_open_nondir(struct inode *inode __maybe_unused,
+			    struct file *file)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_do_open_args args = {
+		.open	= au_do_open_nondir
+	};
+
+	AuDbg("%pD, f_flags 0x%x, f_mode 0x%x\n",
+	      file, vfsub_file_flags(file), file->f_mode);
+
+	sb = file->f_path.dentry->d_sb;
+	si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH);
+	err = au_do_open(file, &args);
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int aufs_release_nondir(struct inode *inode __maybe_unused, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct au_finfo *finfo;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+
+	finfo = au_fi(file);
+	au_hbl_del(&finfo->fi_hlist,
+		   &au_sbi(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb)->si_files);
+	bindex = finfo->fi_btop;
+	if (bindex >= 0)
+		au_set_h_fptr(file, bindex, NULL);
+
+	au_finfo_fin(file);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int au_do_flush_nondir(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct file *h_file;
+
+	err = 0;
+	h_file = au_hf_top(file);
+	if (h_file)
+		err = vfsub_flush(h_file, id);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int aufs_flush_nondir(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
+{
+	return au_do_flush(file, id, au_do_flush_nondir);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*
+ * read and write functions acquire [fdi]_rwsem once, but release before
+ * mmap_sem. This is because to stop a race condition between mmap(2).
+ * Releasing these aufs-rwsem should be safe, no branch-management (by keeping
+ * si_rwsem), no harmful copy-up should happen. Actually copy-up may happen in
+ * read functions after [fdi]_rwsem are released, but it should be harmless.
+ */
+
+/* Callers should call au_read_post() or fput() in the end */
+struct file *au_read_pre(struct file *file, int keep_fi, unsigned int lsc)
+{
+	struct file *h_file;
+	int err;
+
+	err = au_reval_and_lock_fdi(file, au_reopen_nondir, /*wlock*/0, lsc);
+	if (!err) {
+		di_read_unlock(file->f_path.dentry, AuLock_IR);
+		h_file = au_hf_top(file);
+		get_file(h_file);
+		if (!keep_fi)
+			fi_read_unlock(file);
+	} else
+		h_file = ERR_PTR(err);
+
+	return h_file;
+}
+
+static void au_read_post(struct inode *inode, struct file *h_file)
+{
+	/* update without lock, I don't think it a problem */
+	fsstack_copy_attr_atime(inode, file_inode(h_file));
+	fput(h_file);
+}
+
+struct au_write_pre {
+	/* input */
+	unsigned int lsc;
+
+	/* output */
+	blkcnt_t blks;
+	aufs_bindex_t btop;
+};
+
+/*
+ * return with iinfo is write-locked
+ * callers should call au_write_post() or iinfo_write_unlock() + fput() in the
+ * end
+ */
+static struct file *au_write_pre(struct file *file, int do_ready,
+				 struct au_write_pre *wpre)
+{
+	struct file *h_file;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int lsc;
+	struct au_pin pin;
+
+	lsc = 0;
+	if (wpre)
+		lsc = wpre->lsc;
+	err = au_reval_and_lock_fdi(file, au_reopen_nondir, /*wlock*/1, lsc);
+	h_file = ERR_PTR(err);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+	if (do_ready) {
+		err = au_ready_to_write(file, -1, &pin);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			h_file = ERR_PTR(err);
+			di_write_unlock(dentry);
+			goto out_fi;
+		}
+	}
+
+	di_downgrade_lock(dentry, /*flags*/0);
+	if (wpre)
+		wpre->btop = au_fbtop(file);
+	h_file = au_hf_top(file);
+	get_file(h_file);
+	if (wpre)
+		wpre->blks = file_inode(h_file)->i_blocks;
+	if (do_ready)
+		au_unpin(&pin);
+	di_read_unlock(dentry, /*flags*/0);
+
+out_fi:
+	fi_write_unlock(file);
+out:
+	return h_file;
+}
+
+static void au_write_post(struct inode *inode, struct file *h_file,
+			  struct au_write_pre *wpre, ssize_t written)
+{
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+
+	au_cpup_attr_timesizes(inode);
+	AuDebugOn(au_ibtop(inode) != wpre->btop);
+	h_inode = file_inode(h_file);
+	inode->i_mode = h_inode->i_mode;
+	ii_write_unlock(inode);
+	/* AuDbg("blks %llu, %llu\n", (u64)blks, (u64)h_inode->i_blocks); */
+	if (written > 0)
+		au_fhsm_wrote(inode->i_sb, wpre->btop,
+			      /*force*/h_inode->i_blocks > wpre->blks);
+	fput(h_file);
+}
+
+static ssize_t aufs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
+			 loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct file *h_file;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	inode = file_inode(file);
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLMW);
+
+	h_file = au_read_pre(file, /*keep_fi*/0, /*lsc*/0);
+	err = PTR_ERR(h_file);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_file))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* filedata may be obsoleted by concurrent copyup, but no problem */
+	err = vfsub_read_u(h_file, buf, count, ppos);
+	/* todo: necessary? */
+	/* file->f_ra = h_file->f_ra; */
+	au_read_post(inode, h_file);
+
+out:
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * todo: very ugly
+ * it locks both of i_mutex and si_rwsem for read in safe.
+ * if the plink maintenance mode continues forever (that is the problem),
+ * may loop forever.
+ */
+static void au_mtx_and_read_lock(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+
+	while (1) {
+		inode_lock(inode);
+		err = si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLM);
+		if (!err)
+			break;
+		inode_unlock(inode);
+		si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_NOPLMW);
+		si_read_unlock(sb);
+	}
+}
+
+static ssize_t aufs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
+			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+	struct au_write_pre wpre;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct file *h_file;
+	char __user *buf = (char __user *)ubuf;
+
+	inode = file_inode(file);
+	au_mtx_and_read_lock(inode);
+
+	wpre.lsc = 0;
+	h_file = au_write_pre(file, /*do_ready*/1, &wpre);
+	err = PTR_ERR(h_file);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_file))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = vfsub_write_u(h_file, buf, count, ppos);
+	au_write_post(inode, h_file, &wpre, err);
+
+out:
+	si_read_unlock(inode->i_sb);
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t au_do_iter(struct file *h_file, int rw, struct kiocb *kio,
+			  struct iov_iter *iov_iter)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+	struct file *file;
+	ssize_t (*iter)(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
+
+	err = security_file_permission(h_file, rw);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -ENOSYS;
+	iter = NULL;
+	if (rw == MAY_READ)
+		iter = h_file->f_op->read_iter;
+	else if (rw == MAY_WRITE)
+		iter = h_file->f_op->write_iter;
+
+	file = kio->ki_filp;
+	kio->ki_filp = h_file;
+	if (iter) {
+		lockdep_off();
+		err = iter(kio, iov_iter);
+		lockdep_on();
+	} else
+		/* currently there is no such fs */
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+	kio->ki_filp = file;
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t aufs_read_iter(struct kiocb *kio, struct iov_iter *iov_iter)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+	struct file *file, *h_file;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	file = kio->ki_filp;
+	inode = file_inode(file);
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLMW);
+
+	h_file = au_read_pre(file, /*keep_fi*/1, /*lsc*/0);
+	err = PTR_ERR(h_file);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_file))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (au_test_loopback_kthread()) {
+		au_warn_loopback(h_file->f_path.dentry->d_sb);
+		if (file->f_mapping != h_file->f_mapping) {
+			file->f_mapping = h_file->f_mapping;
+			smp_mb(); /* unnecessary? */
+		}
+	}
+	fi_read_unlock(file);
+
+	err = au_do_iter(h_file, MAY_READ, kio, iov_iter);
+	/* todo: necessary? */
+	/* file->f_ra = h_file->f_ra; */
+	au_read_post(inode, h_file);
+
+out:
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t aufs_write_iter(struct kiocb *kio, struct iov_iter *iov_iter)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+	struct au_write_pre wpre;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct file *file, *h_file;
+
+	file = kio->ki_filp;
+	inode = file_inode(file);
+	au_mtx_and_read_lock(inode);
+
+	wpre.lsc = 0;
+	h_file = au_write_pre(file, /*do_ready*/1, &wpre);
+	err = PTR_ERR(h_file);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_file))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = au_do_iter(h_file, MAY_WRITE, kio, iov_iter);
+	au_write_post(inode, h_file, &wpre, err);
+
+out:
+	si_read_unlock(inode->i_sb);
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t aufs_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
+				struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
+				unsigned int flags)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+	struct file *h_file;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	inode = file_inode(file);
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLMW);
+
+	h_file = au_read_pre(file, /*keep_fi*/0, /*lsc*/0);
+	err = PTR_ERR(h_file);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_file))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = vfsub_splice_to(h_file, ppos, pipe, len, flags);
+	/* todo: necessary? */
+	/* file->f_ra = h_file->f_ra; */
+	au_read_post(inode, h_file);
+
+out:
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+aufs_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
+		  size_t len, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+	struct au_write_pre wpre;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct file *h_file;
+
+	inode = file_inode(file);
+	au_mtx_and_read_lock(inode);
+
+	wpre.lsc = 0;
+	h_file = au_write_pre(file, /*do_ready*/1, &wpre);
+	err = PTR_ERR(h_file);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_file))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = vfsub_splice_from(pipe, h_file, ppos, len, flags);
+	au_write_post(inode, h_file, &wpre, err);
+
+out:
+	si_read_unlock(inode->i_sb);
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static long aufs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
+			   loff_t len)
+{
+	long err;
+	struct au_write_pre wpre;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct file *h_file;
+
+	inode = file_inode(file);
+	au_mtx_and_read_lock(inode);
+
+	wpre.lsc = 0;
+	h_file = au_write_pre(file, /*do_ready*/1, &wpre);
+	err = PTR_ERR(h_file);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_file))
+		goto out;
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	err = vfs_fallocate(h_file, mode, offset, len);
+	lockdep_on();
+	au_write_post(inode, h_file, &wpre, /*written*/1);
+
+out:
+	si_read_unlock(inode->i_sb);
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t aufs_copy_file_range(struct file *src, loff_t src_pos,
+				    struct file *dst, loff_t dst_pos,
+				    size_t len, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+	struct au_write_pre wpre;
+	enum { SRC, DST };
+	struct {
+		struct inode *inode;
+		struct file *h_file;
+		struct super_block *h_sb;
+	} a[2];
+#define a_src	a[SRC]
+#define a_dst	a[DST]
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	a_src.inode = file_inode(src);
+	if (unlikely(!S_ISREG(a_src.inode->i_mode)))
+		goto out;
+	a_dst.inode = file_inode(dst);
+	if (unlikely(!S_ISREG(a_dst.inode->i_mode)))
+		goto out;
+
+	au_mtx_and_read_lock(a_dst.inode);
+	/*
+	 * in order to match the order in di_write_lock2_{child,parent}(),
+	 * use f_path.dentry for this comparison.
+	 */
+	if (src->f_path.dentry < dst->f_path.dentry) {
+		a_src.h_file = au_read_pre(src, /*keep_fi*/1, AuLsc_FI_1);
+		err = PTR_ERR(a_src.h_file);
+		if (IS_ERR(a_src.h_file))
+			goto out_si;
+
+		wpre.lsc = AuLsc_FI_2;
+		a_dst.h_file = au_write_pre(dst, /*do_ready*/1, &wpre);
+		err = PTR_ERR(a_dst.h_file);
+		if (IS_ERR(a_dst.h_file)) {
+			au_read_post(a_src.inode, a_src.h_file);
+			goto out_si;
+		}
+	} else {
+		wpre.lsc = AuLsc_FI_1;
+		a_dst.h_file = au_write_pre(dst, /*do_ready*/1, &wpre);
+		err = PTR_ERR(a_dst.h_file);
+		if (IS_ERR(a_dst.h_file))
+			goto out_si;
+
+		a_src.h_file = au_read_pre(src, /*keep_fi*/1, AuLsc_FI_2);
+		err = PTR_ERR(a_src.h_file);
+		if (IS_ERR(a_src.h_file)) {
+			au_write_post(a_dst.inode, a_dst.h_file, &wpre,
+				      /*written*/0);
+			goto out_si;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = -EXDEV;
+	a_src.h_sb = file_inode(a_src.h_file)->i_sb;
+	a_dst.h_sb = file_inode(a_dst.h_file)->i_sb;
+	if (unlikely(a_src.h_sb != a_dst.h_sb)) {
+		AuDbgFile(src);
+		AuDbgFile(dst);
+		goto out_file;
+	}
+
+	err = vfsub_copy_file_range(a_src.h_file, src_pos, a_dst.h_file,
+				    dst_pos, len, flags);
+
+out_file:
+	au_write_post(a_dst.inode, a_dst.h_file, &wpre, err);
+	fi_read_unlock(src);
+	au_read_post(a_src.inode, a_src.h_file);
+out_si:
+	si_read_unlock(a_dst.inode->i_sb);
+	inode_unlock(a_dst.inode);
+out:
+	return err;
+#undef a_src
+#undef a_dst
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * The locking order around current->mmap_sem.
+ * - in most and regular cases
+ *   file I/O syscall -- aufs_read() or something
+ *	-- si_rwsem for read -- mmap_sem
+ *	(Note that [fdi]i_rwsem are released before mmap_sem).
+ * - in mmap case
+ *   mmap(2) -- mmap_sem -- aufs_mmap() -- si_rwsem for read -- [fdi]i_rwsem
+ * This AB-BA order is definitely bad, but is not a problem since "si_rwsem for
+ * read" allows multiple processes to acquire it and [fdi]i_rwsem are not held
+ * in file I/O. Aufs needs to stop lockdep in aufs_mmap() though.
+ * It means that when aufs acquires si_rwsem for write, the process should never
+ * acquire mmap_sem.
+ *
+ * Actually aufs_iterate() holds [fdi]i_rwsem before mmap_sem, but this is not a
+ * problem either since any directory is not able to be mmap-ed.
+ * The similar scenario is applied to aufs_readlink() too.
+ */
+
+#if 0 /* stop calling security_file_mmap() */
+/* cf. linux/include/linux/mman.h: calc_vm_prot_bits() */
+#define AuConv_VM_PROT(f, b)	_calc_vm_trans(f, VM_##b, PROT_##b)
+
+static unsigned long au_arch_prot_conv(unsigned long flags)
+{
+	/* currently ppc64 only */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+	/* cf. linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mman.h */
+	AuDebugOn(arch_calc_vm_prot_bits(-1) != VM_SAO);
+	return AuConv_VM_PROT(flags, SAO);
+#else
+	AuDebugOn(arch_calc_vm_prot_bits(-1));
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static unsigned long au_prot_conv(unsigned long flags)
+{
+	return AuConv_VM_PROT(flags, READ)
+		| AuConv_VM_PROT(flags, WRITE)
+		| AuConv_VM_PROT(flags, EXEC)
+		| au_arch_prot_conv(flags);
+}
+
+/* cf. linux/include/linux/mman.h: calc_vm_flag_bits() */
+#define AuConv_VM_MAP(f, b)	_calc_vm_trans(f, VM_##b, MAP_##b)
+
+static unsigned long au_flag_conv(unsigned long flags)
+{
+	return AuConv_VM_MAP(flags, GROWSDOWN)
+		| AuConv_VM_MAP(flags, DENYWRITE)
+		| AuConv_VM_MAP(flags, LOCKED);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int aufs_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	int err;
+	const unsigned char wlock
+		= (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED);
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct file *h_file;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	AuDbgVmRegion(file, vma);
+
+	inode = file_inode(file);
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	lockdep_off();
+	si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_NOPLMW);
+
+	h_file = au_write_pre(file, wlock, /*wpre*/NULL);
+	lockdep_on();
+	err = PTR_ERR(h_file);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_file))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 0;
+	au_set_mmapped(file);
+	au_vm_file_reset(vma, h_file);
+	/*
+	 * we cannot call security_mmap_file() here since it may acquire
+	 * mmap_sem or i_mutex.
+	 *
+	 * err = security_mmap_file(h_file, au_prot_conv(vma->vm_flags),
+	 *			 au_flag_conv(vma->vm_flags));
+	 */
+	if (!err)
+		err = call_mmap(h_file, vma);
+	if (!err) {
+		au_vm_prfile_set(vma, file);
+		fsstack_copy_attr_atime(inode, file_inode(h_file));
+		goto out_fput; /* success */
+	}
+	au_unset_mmapped(file);
+	au_vm_file_reset(vma, file);
+
+out_fput:
+	lockdep_off();
+	ii_write_unlock(inode);
+	lockdep_on();
+	fput(h_file);
+out:
+	lockdep_off();
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	lockdep_on();
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int aufs_fsync_nondir(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+			     int datasync)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_write_pre wpre;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct file *h_file;
+
+	err = 0; /* -EBADF; */ /* posix? */
+	if (unlikely(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
+		goto out;
+
+	inode = file_inode(file);
+	au_mtx_and_read_lock(inode);
+
+	wpre.lsc = 0;
+	h_file = au_write_pre(file, /*do_ready*/1, &wpre);
+	err = PTR_ERR(h_file);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_file))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	err = vfsub_fsync(h_file, &h_file->f_path, datasync);
+	au_write_post(inode, h_file, &wpre, /*written*/0);
+
+out_unlock:
+	si_read_unlock(inode->i_sb);
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int aufs_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int flag)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct file *h_file;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	sb = file->f_path.dentry->d_sb;
+	si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLMW);
+
+	h_file = au_read_pre(file, /*keep_fi*/0, /*lsc*/0);
+	err = PTR_ERR(h_file);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_file))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (h_file->f_op->fasync)
+		err = h_file->f_op->fasync(fd, h_file, flag);
+	fput(h_file); /* instead of au_read_post() */
+
+out:
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int aufs_setfl(struct file *file, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct file *h_file;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	sb = file->f_path.dentry->d_sb;
+	si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLMW);
+
+	h_file = au_read_pre(file, /*keep_fi*/0, /*lsc*/0);
+	err = PTR_ERR(h_file);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_file))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* stop calling h_file->fasync */
+	arg |= vfsub_file_flags(file) & FASYNC;
+	err = setfl(/*unused fd*/-1, h_file, arg);
+	fput(h_file); /* instead of au_read_post() */
+
+out:
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* no one supports this operation, currently */
+#if 0
+static ssize_t aufs_sendpage(struct file *file, struct page *page, int offset,
+			     size_t len, loff_t *pos, int more)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+const struct file_operations aufs_file_fop = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+
+	.llseek		= default_llseek,
+
+	.read		= aufs_read,
+	.write		= aufs_write,
+	.read_iter	= aufs_read_iter,
+	.write_iter	= aufs_write_iter,
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_POLL
+	.poll		= aufs_poll,
+#endif
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= aufs_ioctl_nondir,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl	= aufs_compat_ioctl_nondir,
+#endif
+	.mmap		= aufs_mmap,
+	.open		= aufs_open_nondir,
+	.flush		= aufs_flush_nondir,
+	.release	= aufs_release_nondir,
+	.fsync		= aufs_fsync_nondir,
+	.fasync		= aufs_fasync,
+	/* .sendpage	= aufs_sendpage, */
+	.setfl		= aufs_setfl,
+	.splice_write	= aufs_splice_write,
+	.splice_read	= aufs_splice_read,
+#if 0
+	.aio_splice_write = aufs_aio_splice_write,
+	.aio_splice_read  = aufs_aio_splice_read,
+#endif
+	.fallocate	= aufs_fallocate,
+	.copy_file_range = aufs_copy_file_range
+};
diff --git a/fs/aufs/fhsm.c b/fs/aufs/fhsm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f86a4c24fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/fhsm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+ */
+
+/*
+ * File-based Hierarchy Storage Management
+ */
+
+#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+static aufs_bindex_t au_fhsm_bottom(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct au_fhsm *fhsm;
+
+	SiMustAnyLock(sb);
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	fhsm = &sbinfo->si_fhsm;
+	AuDebugOn(!fhsm);
+	return fhsm->fhsm_bottom;
+}
+
+void au_fhsm_set_bottom(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct au_fhsm *fhsm;
+
+	SiMustWriteLock(sb);
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	fhsm = &sbinfo->si_fhsm;
+	AuDebugOn(!fhsm);
+	fhsm->fhsm_bottom = bindex;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int au_fhsm_test_jiffy(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo, struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	struct au_br_fhsm *bf;
+
+	bf = br->br_fhsm;
+	MtxMustLock(&bf->bf_lock);
+
+	return !bf->bf_readable
+		|| time_after(jiffies,
+			      bf->bf_jiffy + sbinfo->si_fhsm.fhsm_expire);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void au_fhsm_notify(struct super_block *sb, int val)
+{
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct au_fhsm *fhsm;
+
+	SiMustAnyLock(sb);
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	fhsm = &sbinfo->si_fhsm;
+	if (au_fhsm_pid(fhsm)
+	    && atomic_read(&fhsm->fhsm_readable) != -1) {
+		atomic_set(&fhsm->fhsm_readable, val);
+		if (val)
+			wake_up(&fhsm->fhsm_wqh);
+	}
+}
+
+static int au_fhsm_stfs(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			struct aufs_stfs *rstfs, int do_lock, int do_notify)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct au_br_fhsm *bf;
+
+	br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+	AuDebugOn(au_br_rdonly(br));
+	bf = br->br_fhsm;
+	AuDebugOn(!bf);
+
+	if (do_lock)
+		mutex_lock(&bf->bf_lock);
+	else
+		MtxMustLock(&bf->bf_lock);
+
+	/* sb->s_root for NFS is unreliable */
+	err = au_br_stfs(br, &bf->bf_stfs);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		AuErr1("FHSM failed (%d), b%d, ignored.\n", bindex, err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	bf->bf_jiffy = jiffies;
+	bf->bf_readable = 1;
+	if (do_notify)
+		au_fhsm_notify(sb, /*val*/1);
+	if (rstfs)
+		*rstfs = bf->bf_stfs;
+
+out:
+	if (do_lock)
+		mutex_unlock(&bf->bf_lock);
+	au_fhsm_notify(sb, /*val*/1);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void au_fhsm_wrote(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex, int force)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct au_fhsm *fhsm;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct au_br_fhsm *bf;
+
+	AuDbg("b%d, force %d\n", bindex, force);
+	SiMustAnyLock(sb);
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	fhsm = &sbinfo->si_fhsm;
+	if (!au_ftest_si(sbinfo, FHSM)
+	    || fhsm->fhsm_bottom == bindex)
+		return;
+
+	br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+	bf = br->br_fhsm;
+	AuDebugOn(!bf);
+	mutex_lock(&bf->bf_lock);
+	if (force
+	    || au_fhsm_pid(fhsm)
+	    || au_fhsm_test_jiffy(sbinfo, br))
+		err = au_fhsm_stfs(sb, bindex, /*rstfs*/NULL, /*do_lock*/0,
+				  /*do_notify*/1);
+	mutex_unlock(&bf->bf_lock);
+}
+
+void au_fhsm_wrote_all(struct super_block *sb, int force)
+{
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	/* exclude the bottom */
+	bbot = au_fhsm_bottom(sb);
+	for (bindex = 0; bindex < bbot; bindex++) {
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		if (au_br_fhsm(br->br_perm))
+			au_fhsm_wrote(sb, bindex, force);
+	}
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static __poll_t au_fhsm_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	__poll_t mask;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct au_fhsm *fhsm;
+
+	mask = 0;
+	sbinfo = file->private_data;
+	fhsm = &sbinfo->si_fhsm;
+	poll_wait(file, &fhsm->fhsm_wqh, wait);
+	if (atomic_read(&fhsm->fhsm_readable))
+		mask = EPOLLIN /* | EPOLLRDNORM */;
+
+	if (!mask)
+		AuDbg("mask 0x%x\n", mask);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int au_fhsm_do_read_one(struct aufs_stbr __user *stbr,
+			      struct aufs_stfs *stfs, __s16 brid)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = copy_to_user(&stbr->stfs, stfs, sizeof(*stfs));
+	if (!err)
+		err = __put_user(brid, &stbr->brid);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		err = -EFAULT;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t au_fhsm_do_read(struct super_block *sb,
+			       struct aufs_stbr __user *stbr, size_t count)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+	int nstbr;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct au_br_fhsm *bf;
+
+	/* except the bottom branch */
+	err = 0;
+	nstbr = 0;
+	bbot = au_fhsm_bottom(sb);
+	for (bindex = 0; !err && bindex < bbot; bindex++) {
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		if (!au_br_fhsm(br->br_perm))
+			continue;
+
+		bf = br->br_fhsm;
+		mutex_lock(&bf->bf_lock);
+		if (bf->bf_readable) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			if (count >= sizeof(*stbr))
+				err = au_fhsm_do_read_one(stbr++, &bf->bf_stfs,
+							  br->br_id);
+			if (!err) {
+				bf->bf_readable = 0;
+				count -= sizeof(*stbr);
+				nstbr++;
+			}
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&bf->bf_lock);
+	}
+	if (!err)
+		err = sizeof(*stbr) * nstbr;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t au_fhsm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
+			   loff_t *pos)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+	int readable;
+	aufs_bindex_t nfhsm, bindex, bbot;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct au_fhsm *fhsm;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	err = 0;
+	sbinfo = file->private_data;
+	fhsm = &sbinfo->si_fhsm;
+need_data:
+	spin_lock_irq(&fhsm->fhsm_wqh.lock);
+	if (!atomic_read(&fhsm->fhsm_readable)) {
+		if (vfsub_file_flags(file) & O_NONBLOCK)
+			err = -EAGAIN;
+		else
+			err = wait_event_interruptible_locked_irq
+				(fhsm->fhsm_wqh,
+				 atomic_read(&fhsm->fhsm_readable));
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&fhsm->fhsm_wqh.lock);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* sb may already be dead */
+	au_rw_read_lock(&sbinfo->si_rwsem);
+	readable = atomic_read(&fhsm->fhsm_readable);
+	if (readable > 0) {
+		sb = sbinfo->si_sb;
+		AuDebugOn(!sb);
+		/* exclude the bottom branch */
+		nfhsm = 0;
+		bbot = au_fhsm_bottom(sb);
+		for (bindex = 0; bindex < bbot; bindex++) {
+			br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+			if (au_br_fhsm(br->br_perm))
+				nfhsm++;
+		}
+		err = -EMSGSIZE;
+		if (nfhsm * sizeof(struct aufs_stbr) <= count) {
+			atomic_set(&fhsm->fhsm_readable, 0);
+			err = au_fhsm_do_read(sbinfo->si_sb, (void __user *)buf,
+					     count);
+		}
+	}
+	au_rw_read_unlock(&sbinfo->si_rwsem);
+	if (!readable)
+		goto need_data;
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_fhsm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct au_fhsm *fhsm;
+
+	/* sb may already be dead */
+	sbinfo = file->private_data;
+	fhsm = &sbinfo->si_fhsm;
+	spin_lock(&fhsm->fhsm_spin);
+	fhsm->fhsm_pid = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&fhsm->fhsm_spin);
+	kobject_put(&sbinfo->si_kobj);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations au_fhsm_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
+	.read		= au_fhsm_read,
+	.poll		= au_fhsm_poll,
+	.release	= au_fhsm_release
+};
+
+int au_fhsm_fd(struct super_block *sb, int oflags)
+{
+	int err, fd;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct au_fhsm *fhsm;
+
+	err = -EPERM;
+	if (unlikely(!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (unlikely(oflags & ~(O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK)))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 0;
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	fhsm = &sbinfo->si_fhsm;
+	spin_lock(&fhsm->fhsm_spin);
+	if (!fhsm->fhsm_pid)
+		fhsm->fhsm_pid = current->pid;
+	else
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	spin_unlock(&fhsm->fhsm_spin);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	oflags |= O_RDONLY;
+	/* oflags |= FMODE_NONOTIFY; */
+	fd = anon_inode_getfd("[aufs_fhsm]", &au_fhsm_fops, sbinfo, oflags);
+	err = fd;
+	if (unlikely(fd < 0))
+		goto out_pid;
+
+	/* succeed regardless 'fhsm' status */
+	kobject_get(&sbinfo->si_kobj);
+	si_noflush_read_lock(sb);
+	if (au_ftest_si(sbinfo, FHSM))
+		au_fhsm_wrote_all(sb, /*force*/0);
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	goto out; /* success */
+
+out_pid:
+	spin_lock(&fhsm->fhsm_spin);
+	fhsm->fhsm_pid = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&fhsm->fhsm_spin);
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int au_fhsm_br_alloc(struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = 0;
+	br->br_fhsm = kmalloc(sizeof(*br->br_fhsm), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (br->br_fhsm)
+		au_br_fhsm_init(br->br_fhsm);
+	else
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void au_fhsm_fin(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	au_fhsm_notify(sb, /*val*/-1);
+}
+
+void au_fhsm_init(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo)
+{
+	struct au_fhsm *fhsm;
+
+	fhsm = &sbinfo->si_fhsm;
+	spin_lock_init(&fhsm->fhsm_spin);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&fhsm->fhsm_wqh);
+	atomic_set(&fhsm->fhsm_readable, 0);
+	fhsm->fhsm_expire
+		= msecs_to_jiffies(AUFS_FHSM_CACHE_DEF_SEC * MSEC_PER_SEC);
+	fhsm->fhsm_bottom = -1;
+}
+
+void au_fhsm_set(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo, unsigned int sec)
+{
+	sbinfo->si_fhsm.fhsm_expire
+		= msecs_to_jiffies(sec * MSEC_PER_SEC);
+}
+
+void au_fhsm_show(struct seq_file *seq, struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo)
+{
+	unsigned int u;
+
+	if (!au_ftest_si(sbinfo, FHSM))
+		return;
+
+	u = jiffies_to_msecs(sbinfo->si_fhsm.fhsm_expire) / MSEC_PER_SEC;
+	if (u != AUFS_FHSM_CACHE_DEF_SEC)
+		seq_printf(seq, ",fhsm_sec=%u", u);
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/file.c b/fs/aufs/file.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dbb33855d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,863 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * handling file/dir, and address_space operation
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_DEBUG
+#include <linux/migrate.h>
+#endif
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+/* drop flags for writing */
+unsigned int au_file_roflags(unsigned int flags)
+{
+	flags &= ~(O_WRONLY | O_RDWR | O_APPEND | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC);
+	flags |= O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME;
+	return flags;
+}
+
+/* common functions to regular file and dir */
+struct file *au_h_open(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex, int flags,
+		       struct file *file, int force_wr)
+{
+	struct file *h_file;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct path h_path;
+	int err;
+
+	/* a race condition can happen between open and unlink/rmdir */
+	h_file = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+	if (au_test_nfsd() && (!h_dentry || d_is_negative(h_dentry)))
+		goto out;
+	h_inode = d_inode(h_dentry);
+	spin_lock(&h_dentry->d_lock);
+	err = (!d_unhashed(dentry) && d_unlinked(h_dentry))
+		/* || !d_inode(dentry)->i_nlink */
+		;
+	spin_unlock(&h_dentry->d_lock);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+	err = au_br_test_oflag(flags, br);
+	h_file = ERR_PTR(err);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* drop flags for writing */
+	if (au_test_ro(sb, bindex, d_inode(dentry))) {
+		if (force_wr && !(flags & O_WRONLY))
+			force_wr = 0;
+		flags = au_file_roflags(flags);
+		if (force_wr) {
+			h_file = ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
+			flags = au_file_roflags(flags);
+			if (unlikely(vfsub_native_ro(h_inode)
+				     || IS_APPEND(h_inode)))
+				goto out;
+			flags &= ~O_ACCMODE;
+			flags |= O_WRONLY;
+		}
+	}
+	flags &= ~O_CREAT;
+	au_lcnt_inc(&br->br_nfiles);
+	h_path.dentry = h_dentry;
+	h_path.mnt = au_br_mnt(br);
+	h_file = vfsub_dentry_open(&h_path, flags);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_file))
+		goto out_br;
+
+	if (flags & __FMODE_EXEC) {
+		err = deny_write_access(h_file);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			fput(h_file);
+			h_file = ERR_PTR(err);
+			goto out_br;
+		}
+	}
+	fsnotify_open(h_file);
+	goto out; /* success */
+
+out_br:
+	au_lcnt_dec(&br->br_nfiles);
+out:
+	return h_file;
+}
+
+static int au_cmoo(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err, cmoo, matched;
+	unsigned int udba;
+	struct path h_path;
+	struct au_pin pin;
+	struct au_cp_generic cpg = {
+		.dentry	= dentry,
+		.bdst	= -1,
+		.bsrc	= -1,
+		.len	= -1,
+		.pin	= &pin,
+		.flags	= AuCpup_DTIME | AuCpup_HOPEN
+	};
+	struct inode *delegated;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct au_fhsm *fhsm;
+	pid_t pid;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	struct au_hinode *hdir;
+
+	DiMustWriteLock(dentry);
+	IiMustWriteLock(d_inode(dentry));
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
+		goto out;
+	cpg.bsrc = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	if (!cpg.bsrc)
+		goto out;
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	fhsm = &sbinfo->si_fhsm;
+	pid = au_fhsm_pid(fhsm);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	matched = (pid
+		   && (current->pid == pid
+		       || rcu_dereference(current->real_parent)->pid == pid));
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (matched)
+		goto out;
+
+	br = au_sbr(sb, cpg.bsrc);
+	cmoo = au_br_cmoo(br->br_perm);
+	if (!cmoo)
+		goto out;
+	if (!d_is_reg(dentry))
+		cmoo &= AuBrAttr_COO_ALL;
+	if (!cmoo)
+		goto out;
+
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	di_write_lock_parent(parent);
+	err = au_wbr_do_copyup_bu(dentry, cpg.bsrc - 1);
+	cpg.bdst = err;
+	if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
+		err = 0;	/* there is no upper writable branch */
+		goto out_dgrade;
+	}
+	AuDbg("bsrc %d, bdst %d\n", cpg.bsrc, cpg.bdst);
+
+	/* do not respect the coo attrib for the target branch */
+	err = au_cpup_dirs(dentry, cpg.bdst);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_dgrade;
+
+	di_downgrade_lock(parent, AuLock_IR);
+	udba = au_opt_udba(sb);
+	err = au_pin(&pin, dentry, cpg.bdst, udba,
+		     AuPin_DI_LOCKED | AuPin_MNT_WRITE);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_parent;
+
+	err = au_sio_cpup_simple(&cpg);
+	au_unpin(&pin);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_parent;
+	if (!(cmoo & AuBrWAttr_MOO))
+		goto out_parent; /* success */
+
+	err = au_pin(&pin, dentry, cpg.bsrc, udba,
+		     AuPin_DI_LOCKED | AuPin_MNT_WRITE);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_parent;
+
+	h_path.mnt = au_br_mnt(br);
+	h_path.dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, cpg.bsrc);
+	hdir = au_hi(d_inode(parent), cpg.bsrc);
+	delegated = NULL;
+	err = vfsub_unlink(hdir->hi_inode, &h_path, &delegated, /*force*/1);
+	au_unpin(&pin);
+	/* todo: keep h_dentry or not? */
+	if (unlikely(err == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+		pr_warn("cannot retry for NFSv4 delegation"
+			" for an internal unlink\n");
+		iput(delegated);
+	}
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		pr_err("unlink %pd after coo failed (%d), ignored\n",
+		       dentry, err);
+		err = 0;
+	}
+	goto out_parent; /* success */
+
+out_dgrade:
+	di_downgrade_lock(parent, AuLock_IR);
+out_parent:
+	di_read_unlock(parent, AuLock_IR);
+	dput(parent);
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_do_open(struct file *file, struct au_do_open_args *args)
+{
+	int err, aopen = args->aopen;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct au_finfo *finfo;
+
+	if (!aopen)
+		err = au_finfo_init(file, args->fidir);
+	else {
+		lockdep_off();
+		err = au_finfo_init(file, args->fidir);
+		lockdep_on();
+	}
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+	AuDebugOn(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry));
+	di_write_lock_child(dentry);
+	err = au_cmoo(dentry);
+	di_downgrade_lock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+	if (!err) {
+		if (!aopen)
+			err = args->open(file, vfsub_file_flags(file), NULL);
+		else {
+			lockdep_off();
+			err = args->open(file, vfsub_file_flags(file),
+					 args->h_file);
+			lockdep_on();
+		}
+	}
+	di_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+
+	finfo = au_fi(file);
+	if (!err) {
+		finfo->fi_file = file;
+		au_hbl_add(&finfo->fi_hlist,
+			   &au_sbi(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb)->si_files);
+	}
+	if (!aopen)
+		fi_write_unlock(file);
+	else {
+		lockdep_off();
+		fi_write_unlock(file);
+		lockdep_on();
+	}
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		finfo->fi_hdir = NULL;
+		au_finfo_fin(file);
+	}
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_reopen_nondir(struct file *file)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t btop;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct file *h_file, *h_file_tmp;
+
+	dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+	btop = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	br = au_sbr(dentry->d_sb, btop);
+	h_file_tmp = NULL;
+	if (au_fbtop(file) == btop) {
+		h_file = au_hf_top(file);
+		if (file->f_mode == h_file->f_mode)
+			return 0; /* success */
+		h_file_tmp = h_file;
+		get_file(h_file_tmp);
+		au_lcnt_inc(&br->br_nfiles);
+		au_set_h_fptr(file, btop, NULL);
+	}
+	AuDebugOn(au_fi(file)->fi_hdir);
+	/*
+	 * it can happen
+	 * file exists on both of rw and ro
+	 * open --> dbtop and fbtop are both 0
+	 * prepend a branch as rw, "rw" become ro
+	 * remove rw/file
+	 * delete the top branch, "rw" becomes rw again
+	 *	--> dbtop is 1, fbtop is still 0
+	 * write --> fbtop is 0 but dbtop is 1
+	 */
+	/* AuDebugOn(au_fbtop(file) < btop); */
+
+	h_file = au_h_open(dentry, btop, vfsub_file_flags(file) & ~O_TRUNC,
+			   file, /*force_wr*/0);
+	err = PTR_ERR(h_file);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_file)) {
+		if (h_file_tmp) {
+			/* revert */
+			au_set_h_fptr(file, btop, h_file_tmp);
+			h_file_tmp = NULL;
+		}
+		goto out; /* todo: close all? */
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	au_set_fbtop(file, btop);
+	au_set_h_fptr(file, btop, h_file);
+	au_update_figen(file);
+	/* todo: necessary? */
+	/* file->f_ra = h_file->f_ra; */
+
+out:
+	if (h_file_tmp) {
+		fput(h_file_tmp);
+		au_lcnt_dec(&br->br_nfiles);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int au_reopen_wh(struct file *file, aufs_bindex_t btgt,
+			struct dentry *hi_wh)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t btop;
+	struct au_dinfo *dinfo;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+	struct au_hdentry *hdp;
+
+	dinfo = au_di(file->f_path.dentry);
+	AuRwMustWriteLock(&dinfo->di_rwsem);
+
+	btop = dinfo->di_btop;
+	dinfo->di_btop = btgt;
+	hdp = au_hdentry(dinfo, btgt);
+	h_dentry = hdp->hd_dentry;
+	hdp->hd_dentry = hi_wh;
+	err = au_reopen_nondir(file);
+	hdp->hd_dentry = h_dentry;
+	dinfo->di_btop = btop;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_ready_to_write_wh(struct file *file, loff_t len,
+				aufs_bindex_t bcpup, struct au_pin *pin)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct inode *inode, *h_inode;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry, *hi_wh;
+	struct au_cp_generic cpg = {
+		.dentry	= file->f_path.dentry,
+		.bdst	= bcpup,
+		.bsrc	= -1,
+		.len	= len,
+		.pin	= pin
+	};
+
+	au_update_dbtop(cpg.dentry);
+	inode = d_inode(cpg.dentry);
+	h_inode = NULL;
+	if (au_dbtop(cpg.dentry) <= bcpup
+	    && au_dbbot(cpg.dentry) >= bcpup) {
+		h_dentry = au_h_dptr(cpg.dentry, bcpup);
+		if (h_dentry && d_is_positive(h_dentry))
+			h_inode = d_inode(h_dentry);
+	}
+	hi_wh = au_hi_wh(inode, bcpup);
+	if (!hi_wh && !h_inode)
+		err = au_sio_cpup_wh(&cpg, file);
+	else
+		/* already copied-up after unlink */
+		err = au_reopen_wh(file, bcpup, hi_wh);
+
+	if (!err
+	    && (inode->i_nlink > 1
+		|| (inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE))
+	    && au_opt_test(au_mntflags(cpg.dentry->d_sb), PLINK))
+		au_plink_append(inode, bcpup, au_h_dptr(cpg.dentry, bcpup));
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare the @file for writing.
+ */
+int au_ready_to_write(struct file *file, loff_t len, struct au_pin *pin)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t dbtop;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct file *h_file;
+	struct au_cp_generic cpg = {
+		.dentry	= file->f_path.dentry,
+		.bdst	= -1,
+		.bsrc	= -1,
+		.len	= len,
+		.pin	= pin,
+		.flags	= AuCpup_DTIME
+	};
+
+	sb = cpg.dentry->d_sb;
+	inode = d_inode(cpg.dentry);
+	cpg.bsrc = au_fbtop(file);
+	err = au_test_ro(sb, cpg.bsrc, inode);
+	if (!err && (au_hf_top(file)->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
+		err = au_pin(pin, cpg.dentry, cpg.bsrc, AuOpt_UDBA_NONE,
+			     /*flags*/0);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* need to cpup or reopen */
+	parent = dget_parent(cpg.dentry);
+	di_write_lock_parent(parent);
+	err = AuWbrCopyup(au_sbi(sb), cpg.dentry);
+	cpg.bdst = err;
+	if (unlikely(err < 0))
+		goto out_dgrade;
+	err = 0;
+
+	if (!d_unhashed(cpg.dentry) && !au_h_dptr(parent, cpg.bdst)) {
+		err = au_cpup_dirs(cpg.dentry, cpg.bdst);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_dgrade;
+	}
+
+	err = au_pin(pin, cpg.dentry, cpg.bdst, AuOpt_UDBA_NONE,
+		     AuPin_DI_LOCKED | AuPin_MNT_WRITE);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_dgrade;
+
+	dbtop = au_dbtop(cpg.dentry);
+	if (dbtop <= cpg.bdst)
+		cpg.bsrc = cpg.bdst;
+
+	if (dbtop <= cpg.bdst		/* just reopen */
+	    || !d_unhashed(cpg.dentry)	/* copyup and reopen */
+		) {
+		h_file = au_h_open_pre(cpg.dentry, cpg.bsrc, /*force_wr*/0);
+		if (IS_ERR(h_file))
+			err = PTR_ERR(h_file);
+		else {
+			di_downgrade_lock(parent, AuLock_IR);
+			if (dbtop > cpg.bdst)
+				err = au_sio_cpup_simple(&cpg);
+			if (!err)
+				err = au_reopen_nondir(file);
+			au_h_open_post(cpg.dentry, cpg.bsrc, h_file);
+		}
+	} else {			/* copyup as wh and reopen */
+		/*
+		 * since writable hfsplus branch is not supported,
+		 * h_open_pre/post() are unnecessary.
+		 */
+		err = au_ready_to_write_wh(file, len, cpg.bdst, pin);
+		di_downgrade_lock(parent, AuLock_IR);
+	}
+
+	if (!err) {
+		au_pin_set_parent_lflag(pin, /*lflag*/0);
+		goto out_dput; /* success */
+	}
+	au_unpin(pin);
+	goto out_unlock;
+
+out_dgrade:
+	di_downgrade_lock(parent, AuLock_IR);
+out_unlock:
+	di_read_unlock(parent, AuLock_IR);
+out_dput:
+	dput(parent);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int au_do_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id,
+		int (*flush)(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id))
+{
+	int err;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	inode = file_inode(file);
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	si_noflush_read_lock(sb);
+	fi_read_lock(file);
+	ii_read_lock_child(inode);
+
+	err = flush(file, id);
+	au_cpup_attr_timesizes(inode);
+
+	ii_read_unlock(inode);
+	fi_read_unlock(file);
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int au_file_refresh_by_inode(struct file *file, int *need_reopen)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_pin pin;
+	struct au_finfo *finfo;
+	struct dentry *parent, *hi_wh;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_cp_generic cpg = {
+		.dentry	= file->f_path.dentry,
+		.bdst	= -1,
+		.bsrc	= -1,
+		.len	= -1,
+		.pin	= &pin,
+		.flags	= AuCpup_DTIME
+	};
+
+	FiMustWriteLock(file);
+
+	err = 0;
+	finfo = au_fi(file);
+	sb = cpg.dentry->d_sb;
+	inode = d_inode(cpg.dentry);
+	cpg.bdst = au_ibtop(inode);
+	if (cpg.bdst == finfo->fi_btop || IS_ROOT(cpg.dentry))
+		goto out;
+
+	parent = dget_parent(cpg.dentry);
+	if (au_test_ro(sb, cpg.bdst, inode)) {
+		di_read_lock_parent(parent, !AuLock_IR);
+		err = AuWbrCopyup(au_sbi(sb), cpg.dentry);
+		cpg.bdst = err;
+		di_read_unlock(parent, !AuLock_IR);
+		if (unlikely(err < 0))
+			goto out_parent;
+		err = 0;
+	}
+
+	di_read_lock_parent(parent, AuLock_IR);
+	hi_wh = au_hi_wh(inode, cpg.bdst);
+	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)
+	    && au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), PLINK)
+	    && au_plink_test(inode)
+	    && !d_unhashed(cpg.dentry)
+	    && cpg.bdst < au_dbtop(cpg.dentry)) {
+		err = au_test_and_cpup_dirs(cpg.dentry, cpg.bdst);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_unlock;
+
+		/* always superio. */
+		err = au_pin(&pin, cpg.dentry, cpg.bdst, AuOpt_UDBA_NONE,
+			     AuPin_DI_LOCKED | AuPin_MNT_WRITE);
+		if (!err) {
+			err = au_sio_cpup_simple(&cpg);
+			au_unpin(&pin);
+		}
+	} else if (hi_wh) {
+		/* already copied-up after unlink */
+		err = au_reopen_wh(file, cpg.bdst, hi_wh);
+		*need_reopen = 0;
+	}
+
+out_unlock:
+	di_read_unlock(parent, AuLock_IR);
+out_parent:
+	dput(parent);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void au_do_refresh_dir(struct file *file)
+{
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot, new_bindex, brid;
+	struct au_hfile *p, tmp, *q;
+	struct au_finfo *finfo;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_fidir *fidir;
+
+	FiMustWriteLock(file);
+
+	sb = file->f_path.dentry->d_sb;
+	finfo = au_fi(file);
+	fidir = finfo->fi_hdir;
+	AuDebugOn(!fidir);
+	p = fidir->fd_hfile + finfo->fi_btop;
+	brid = p->hf_br->br_id;
+	bbot = fidir->fd_bbot;
+	for (bindex = finfo->fi_btop; bindex <= bbot; bindex++, p++) {
+		if (!p->hf_file)
+			continue;
+
+		new_bindex = au_br_index(sb, p->hf_br->br_id);
+		if (new_bindex == bindex)
+			continue;
+		if (new_bindex < 0) {
+			au_set_h_fptr(file, bindex, NULL);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* swap two lower inode, and loop again */
+		q = fidir->fd_hfile + new_bindex;
+		tmp = *q;
+		*q = *p;
+		*p = tmp;
+		if (tmp.hf_file) {
+			bindex--;
+			p--;
+		}
+	}
+
+	p = fidir->fd_hfile;
+	if (!au_test_mmapped(file) && !d_unlinked(file->f_path.dentry)) {
+		bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+		for (finfo->fi_btop = 0; finfo->fi_btop <= bbot;
+		     finfo->fi_btop++, p++)
+			if (p->hf_file) {
+				if (file_inode(p->hf_file))
+					break;
+				au_hfput(p, /*execed*/0);
+			}
+	} else {
+		bbot = au_br_index(sb, brid);
+		for (finfo->fi_btop = 0; finfo->fi_btop < bbot;
+		     finfo->fi_btop++, p++)
+			if (p->hf_file)
+				au_hfput(p, /*execed*/0);
+		bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	}
+
+	p = fidir->fd_hfile + bbot;
+	for (fidir->fd_bbot = bbot; fidir->fd_bbot >= finfo->fi_btop;
+	     fidir->fd_bbot--, p--)
+		if (p->hf_file) {
+			if (file_inode(p->hf_file))
+				break;
+			au_hfput(p, /*execed*/0);
+		}
+	AuDebugOn(fidir->fd_bbot < finfo->fi_btop);
+}
+
+/*
+ * after branch manipulating, refresh the file.
+ */
+static int refresh_file(struct file *file, int (*reopen)(struct file *file))
+{
+	int err, need_reopen, nbr;
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot, bindex;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_finfo *finfo;
+	struct au_hfile *hfile;
+
+	dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	nbr = au_sbbot(sb) + 1;
+	finfo = au_fi(file);
+	if (!finfo->fi_hdir) {
+		hfile = &finfo->fi_htop;
+		AuDebugOn(!hfile->hf_file);
+		bindex = au_br_index(sb, hfile->hf_br->br_id);
+		AuDebugOn(bindex < 0);
+		if (bindex != finfo->fi_btop)
+			au_set_fbtop(file, bindex);
+	} else {
+		err = au_fidir_realloc(finfo, nbr, /*may_shrink*/0);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+		au_do_refresh_dir(file);
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	need_reopen = 1;
+	if (!au_test_mmapped(file))
+		err = au_file_refresh_by_inode(file, &need_reopen);
+	if (finfo->fi_hdir)
+		/* harmless if err */
+		au_fidir_realloc(finfo, nbr, /*may_shrink*/1);
+	if (!err && need_reopen && !d_unlinked(dentry))
+		err = reopen(file);
+	if (!err) {
+		au_update_figen(file);
+		goto out; /* success */
+	}
+
+	/* error, close all lower files */
+	if (finfo->fi_hdir) {
+		bbot = au_fbbot_dir(file);
+		for (bindex = au_fbtop(file); bindex <= bbot; bindex++)
+			au_set_h_fptr(file, bindex, NULL);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* common function to regular file and dir */
+int au_reval_and_lock_fdi(struct file *file, int (*reopen)(struct file *file),
+			  int wlock, unsigned int fi_lsc)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int sigen, figen;
+	aufs_bindex_t btop;
+	unsigned char pseudo_link;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	err = 0;
+	dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+	inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	sigen = au_sigen(dentry->d_sb);
+	fi_write_lock_nested(file, fi_lsc);
+	figen = au_figen(file);
+	if (!fi_lsc)
+		di_write_lock_child(dentry);
+	else
+		di_write_lock_child2(dentry);
+	btop = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	pseudo_link = (btop != au_ibtop(inode));
+	if (sigen == figen && !pseudo_link && au_fbtop(file) == btop) {
+		if (!wlock) {
+			di_downgrade_lock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+			fi_downgrade_lock(file);
+		}
+		goto out; /* success */
+	}
+
+	AuDbg("sigen %d, figen %d\n", sigen, figen);
+	if (au_digen_test(dentry, sigen)) {
+		err = au_reval_dpath(dentry, sigen);
+		AuDebugOn(!err && au_digen_test(dentry, sigen));
+	}
+
+	if (!err)
+		err = refresh_file(file, reopen);
+	if (!err) {
+		if (!wlock) {
+			di_downgrade_lock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+			fi_downgrade_lock(file);
+		}
+	} else {
+		di_write_unlock(dentry);
+		fi_write_unlock(file);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* cf. aufs_nopage() */
+/* for madvise(2) */
+static int aufs_readpage(struct file *file __maybe_unused, struct page *page)
+{
+	unlock_page(page);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* it will never be called, but necessary to support O_DIRECT */
+static ssize_t aufs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
+{ BUG(); return 0; }
+
+/* they will never be called. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_DEBUG
+static int aufs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+			    loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
+			    struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
+{ AuUnsupport(); return 0; }
+static int aufs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+			  loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
+			  struct page *page, void *fsdata)
+{ AuUnsupport(); return 0; }
+static int aufs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{ AuUnsupport(); return 0; }
+
+static int aufs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
+{ AuUnsupport(); return 0; }
+static void aufs_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
+				unsigned int length)
+{ AuUnsupport(); }
+static int aufs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp)
+{ AuUnsupport(); return 0; }
+#if 0 /* called by memory compaction regardless file */
+static int aufs_migratepage(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage,
+			    struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
+{ AuUnsupport(); return 0; }
+#endif
+static bool aufs_isolate_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode)
+{ AuUnsupport(); return true; }
+static void aufs_putback_page(struct page *page)
+{ AuUnsupport(); }
+static int aufs_launder_page(struct page *page)
+{ AuUnsupport(); return 0; }
+static int aufs_is_partially_uptodate(struct page *page,
+				      unsigned long from,
+				      unsigned long count)
+{ AuUnsupport(); return 0; }
+static void aufs_is_dirty_writeback(struct page *page, bool *dirty,
+				    bool *writeback)
+{ AuUnsupport(); }
+static int aufs_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping,
+				  struct page *page)
+{ AuUnsupport(); return 0; }
+static int aufs_swap_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis, struct file *file,
+			      sector_t *span)
+{ AuUnsupport(); return 0; }
+static void aufs_swap_deactivate(struct file *file)
+{ AuUnsupport(); }
+#endif /* CONFIG_AUFS_DEBUG */
+
+const struct address_space_operations aufs_aop = {
+	.readpage		= aufs_readpage,
+	.direct_IO		= aufs_direct_IO,
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_DEBUG
+	.writepage		= aufs_writepage,
+	/* no writepages, because of writepage */
+	.set_page_dirty		= aufs_set_page_dirty,
+	/* no readpages, because of readpage */
+	.write_begin		= aufs_write_begin,
+	.write_end		= aufs_write_end,
+	/* no bmap, no block device */
+	.invalidatepage		= aufs_invalidatepage,
+	.releasepage		= aufs_releasepage,
+	/* is fallback_migrate_page ok? */
+	/* .migratepage		= aufs_migratepage, */
+	.isolate_page		= aufs_isolate_page,
+	.putback_page		= aufs_putback_page,
+	.launder_page		= aufs_launder_page,
+	.is_partially_uptodate	= aufs_is_partially_uptodate,
+	.is_dirty_writeback	= aufs_is_dirty_writeback,
+	.error_remove_page	= aufs_error_remove_page,
+	.swap_activate		= aufs_swap_activate,
+	.swap_deactivate	= aufs_swap_deactivate
+#endif /* CONFIG_AUFS_DEBUG */
+};
diff --git a/fs/aufs/file.h b/fs/aufs/file.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c679a19df5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/file.h
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * file operations
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AUFS_FILE_H__
+#define __AUFS_FILE_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include "rwsem.h"
+
+struct au_branch;
+struct au_hfile {
+	struct file		*hf_file;
+	struct au_branch	*hf_br;
+};
+
+struct au_vdir;
+struct au_fidir {
+	aufs_bindex_t		fd_bbot;
+	aufs_bindex_t		fd_nent;
+	struct au_vdir		*fd_vdir_cache;
+	struct au_hfile		fd_hfile[];
+};
+
+static inline int au_fidir_sz(int nent)
+{
+	AuDebugOn(nent < 0);
+	return sizeof(struct au_fidir) + sizeof(struct au_hfile) * nent;
+}
+
+struct au_finfo {
+	atomic_t		fi_generation;
+
+	struct au_rwsem		fi_rwsem;
+	aufs_bindex_t		fi_btop;
+
+	/* do not union them */
+	struct {				/* for non-dir */
+		struct au_hfile			fi_htop;
+		atomic_t			fi_mmapped;
+	};
+	struct au_fidir		*fi_hdir;	/* for dir only */
+
+	struct hlist_bl_node	fi_hlist;
+	struct file		*fi_file;	/* very ugly */
+	struct rcu_head		rcu;
+} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* file.c */
+extern const struct address_space_operations aufs_aop;
+unsigned int au_file_roflags(unsigned int flags);
+struct file *au_h_open(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex, int flags,
+		       struct file *file, int force_wr);
+struct au_do_open_args {
+	int		aopen;
+	int		(*open)(struct file *file, int flags,
+				struct file *h_file);
+	struct au_fidir	*fidir;
+	struct file	*h_file;
+};
+int au_do_open(struct file *file, struct au_do_open_args *args);
+int au_reopen_nondir(struct file *file);
+struct au_pin;
+int au_ready_to_write(struct file *file, loff_t len, struct au_pin *pin);
+int au_reval_and_lock_fdi(struct file *file, int (*reopen)(struct file *file),
+			  int wlock, unsigned int fi_lsc);
+int au_do_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id,
+		int (*flush)(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id));
+
+/* poll.c */
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_POLL
+__poll_t aufs_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pt);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_BR_HFSPLUS
+/* hfsplus.c */
+struct file *au_h_open_pre(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			   int force_wr);
+void au_h_open_post(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		    struct file *h_file);
+#else
+AuStub(struct file *, au_h_open_pre, return NULL, struct dentry *dentry,
+       aufs_bindex_t bindex, int force_wr)
+AuStubVoid(au_h_open_post, struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+	   struct file *h_file);
+#endif
+
+/* f_op.c */
+extern const struct file_operations aufs_file_fop;
+int au_do_open_nondir(struct file *file, int flags, struct file *h_file);
+int aufs_release_nondir(struct inode *inode __maybe_unused, struct file *file);
+struct file *au_read_pre(struct file *file, int keep_fi, unsigned int lsc);
+
+/* finfo.c */
+void au_hfput(struct au_hfile *hf, int execed);
+void au_set_h_fptr(struct file *file, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		   struct file *h_file);
+
+void au_update_figen(struct file *file);
+struct au_fidir *au_fidir_alloc(struct super_block *sb);
+int au_fidir_realloc(struct au_finfo *finfo, int nbr, int may_shrink);
+
+void au_fi_init_once(void *_fi);
+void au_finfo_fin(struct file *file);
+int au_finfo_init(struct file *file, struct au_fidir *fidir);
+
+/* ioctl.c */
+long aufs_ioctl_nondir(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+long aufs_compat_ioctl_dir(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			   unsigned long arg);
+long aufs_compat_ioctl_nondir(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			      unsigned long arg);
+#endif
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline struct au_finfo *au_fi(struct file *file)
+{
+	return file->private_data;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define fi_read_lock(f)	au_rw_read_lock(&au_fi(f)->fi_rwsem)
+#define fi_write_lock(f)	au_rw_write_lock(&au_fi(f)->fi_rwsem)
+#define fi_read_trylock(f)	au_rw_read_trylock(&au_fi(f)->fi_rwsem)
+#define fi_write_trylock(f)	au_rw_write_trylock(&au_fi(f)->fi_rwsem)
+/*
+#define fi_read_trylock_nested(f) \
+	au_rw_read_trylock_nested(&au_fi(f)->fi_rwsem)
+#define fi_write_trylock_nested(f) \
+	au_rw_write_trylock_nested(&au_fi(f)->fi_rwsem)
+*/
+
+#define fi_read_unlock(f)	au_rw_read_unlock(&au_fi(f)->fi_rwsem)
+#define fi_write_unlock(f)	au_rw_write_unlock(&au_fi(f)->fi_rwsem)
+#define fi_downgrade_lock(f)	au_rw_dgrade_lock(&au_fi(f)->fi_rwsem)
+
+/* lock subclass for finfo */
+enum {
+	AuLsc_FI_1,
+	AuLsc_FI_2
+};
+
+static inline void fi_read_lock_nested(struct file *f, unsigned int lsc)
+{
+	au_rw_read_lock_nested(&au_fi(f)->fi_rwsem, lsc);
+}
+
+static inline void fi_write_lock_nested(struct file *f, unsigned int lsc)
+{
+	au_rw_write_lock_nested(&au_fi(f)->fi_rwsem, lsc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fi_read_lock_1, fi_write_lock_1,
+ * fi_read_lock_2, fi_write_lock_2
+ */
+#define AuReadLockFunc(name) \
+static inline void fi_read_lock_##name(struct file *f) \
+{ fi_read_lock_nested(f, AuLsc_FI_##name); }
+
+#define AuWriteLockFunc(name) \
+static inline void fi_write_lock_##name(struct file *f) \
+{ fi_write_lock_nested(f, AuLsc_FI_##name); }
+
+#define AuRWLockFuncs(name) \
+	AuReadLockFunc(name) \
+	AuWriteLockFunc(name)
+
+AuRWLockFuncs(1);
+AuRWLockFuncs(2);
+
+#undef AuReadLockFunc
+#undef AuWriteLockFunc
+#undef AuRWLockFuncs
+
+#define FiMustNoWaiters(f)	AuRwMustNoWaiters(&au_fi(f)->fi_rwsem)
+#define FiMustAnyLock(f)	AuRwMustAnyLock(&au_fi(f)->fi_rwsem)
+#define FiMustWriteLock(f)	AuRwMustWriteLock(&au_fi(f)->fi_rwsem)
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* todo: hard/soft set? */
+static inline aufs_bindex_t au_fbtop(struct file *file)
+{
+	FiMustAnyLock(file);
+	return au_fi(file)->fi_btop;
+}
+
+static inline aufs_bindex_t au_fbbot_dir(struct file *file)
+{
+	FiMustAnyLock(file);
+	AuDebugOn(!au_fi(file)->fi_hdir);
+	return au_fi(file)->fi_hdir->fd_bbot;
+}
+
+static inline struct au_vdir *au_fvdir_cache(struct file *file)
+{
+	FiMustAnyLock(file);
+	AuDebugOn(!au_fi(file)->fi_hdir);
+	return au_fi(file)->fi_hdir->fd_vdir_cache;
+}
+
+static inline void au_set_fbtop(struct file *file, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	FiMustWriteLock(file);
+	au_fi(file)->fi_btop = bindex;
+}
+
+static inline void au_set_fbbot_dir(struct file *file, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	FiMustWriteLock(file);
+	AuDebugOn(!au_fi(file)->fi_hdir);
+	au_fi(file)->fi_hdir->fd_bbot = bindex;
+}
+
+static inline void au_set_fvdir_cache(struct file *file,
+				      struct au_vdir *vdir_cache)
+{
+	FiMustWriteLock(file);
+	AuDebugOn(!au_fi(file)->fi_hdir);
+	au_fi(file)->fi_hdir->fd_vdir_cache = vdir_cache;
+}
+
+static inline struct file *au_hf_top(struct file *file)
+{
+	FiMustAnyLock(file);
+	AuDebugOn(au_fi(file)->fi_hdir);
+	return au_fi(file)->fi_htop.hf_file;
+}
+
+static inline struct file *au_hf_dir(struct file *file, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	FiMustAnyLock(file);
+	AuDebugOn(!au_fi(file)->fi_hdir);
+	return au_fi(file)->fi_hdir->fd_hfile[0 + bindex].hf_file;
+}
+
+/* todo: memory barrier? */
+static inline unsigned int au_figen(struct file *f)
+{
+	return atomic_read(&au_fi(f)->fi_generation);
+}
+
+static inline void au_set_mmapped(struct file *f)
+{
+	if (atomic_inc_return(&au_fi(f)->fi_mmapped))
+		return;
+	pr_warn("fi_mmapped wrapped around\n");
+	while (!atomic_inc_return(&au_fi(f)->fi_mmapped))
+		;
+}
+
+static inline void au_unset_mmapped(struct file *f)
+{
+	atomic_dec(&au_fi(f)->fi_mmapped);
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_mmapped(struct file *f)
+{
+	return atomic_read(&au_fi(f)->fi_mmapped);
+}
+
+/* customize vma->vm_file */
+
+static inline void au_do_vm_file_reset(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				       struct file *file)
+{
+	struct file *f;
+
+	f = vma->vm_file;
+	get_file(file);
+	vma->vm_file = file;
+	fput(f);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+#define AuDbgVmRegion(file, vma) do {} while (0)
+
+static inline void au_vm_file_reset(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				    struct file *file)
+{
+	au_do_vm_file_reset(vma, file);
+}
+#else
+#define AuDbgVmRegion(file, vma) \
+	AuDebugOn((vma)->vm_region && (vma)->vm_region->vm_file != (file))
+
+static inline void au_vm_file_reset(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				    struct file *file)
+{
+	struct file *f;
+
+	au_do_vm_file_reset(vma, file);
+	f = vma->vm_region->vm_file;
+	get_file(file);
+	vma->vm_region->vm_file = file;
+	fput(f);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+/* handle vma->vm_prfile */
+static inline void au_vm_prfile_set(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				    struct file *file)
+{
+	get_file(file);
+	vma->vm_prfile = file;
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+	get_file(file);
+	vma->vm_region->vm_prfile = file;
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __AUFS_FILE_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/finfo.c b/fs/aufs/finfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..448c5e9cd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/finfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * file private data
+ */
+
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+void au_hfput(struct au_hfile *hf, int execed)
+{
+	if (execed)
+		allow_write_access(hf->hf_file);
+	fput(hf->hf_file);
+	hf->hf_file = NULL;
+	au_lcnt_dec(&hf->hf_br->br_nfiles);
+	hf->hf_br = NULL;
+}
+
+void au_set_h_fptr(struct file *file, aufs_bindex_t bindex, struct file *val)
+{
+	struct au_finfo *finfo = au_fi(file);
+	struct au_hfile *hf;
+	struct au_fidir *fidir;
+
+	fidir = finfo->fi_hdir;
+	if (!fidir) {
+		AuDebugOn(finfo->fi_btop != bindex);
+		hf = &finfo->fi_htop;
+	} else
+		hf = fidir->fd_hfile + bindex;
+
+	if (hf && hf->hf_file)
+		au_hfput(hf, vfsub_file_execed(file));
+	if (val) {
+		FiMustWriteLock(file);
+		AuDebugOn(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(file->f_path.dentry));
+		hf->hf_file = val;
+		hf->hf_br = au_sbr(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb, bindex);
+	}
+}
+
+void au_update_figen(struct file *file)
+{
+	atomic_set(&au_fi(file)->fi_generation, au_digen(file->f_path.dentry));
+	/* smp_mb(); */ /* atomic_set */
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct au_fidir *au_fidir_alloc(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct au_fidir *fidir;
+	int nbr;
+
+	nbr = au_sbbot(sb) + 1;
+	if (nbr < 2)
+		nbr = 2; /* initial allocate for 2 branches */
+	fidir = kzalloc(au_fidir_sz(nbr), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (fidir) {
+		fidir->fd_bbot = -1;
+		fidir->fd_nent = nbr;
+	}
+
+	return fidir;
+}
+
+int au_fidir_realloc(struct au_finfo *finfo, int nbr, int may_shrink)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_fidir *fidir, *p;
+
+	AuRwMustWriteLock(&finfo->fi_rwsem);
+	fidir = finfo->fi_hdir;
+	AuDebugOn(!fidir);
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	p = au_kzrealloc(fidir, au_fidir_sz(fidir->fd_nent), au_fidir_sz(nbr),
+			 GFP_NOFS, may_shrink);
+	if (p) {
+		p->fd_nent = nbr;
+		finfo->fi_hdir = p;
+		err = 0;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void au_finfo_fin(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct au_finfo *finfo;
+
+	au_lcnt_dec(&au_sbi(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb)->si_nfiles);
+
+	finfo = au_fi(file);
+	AuDebugOn(finfo->fi_hdir);
+	AuRwDestroy(&finfo->fi_rwsem);
+	au_cache_free_finfo(finfo);
+}
+
+void au_fi_init_once(void *_finfo)
+{
+	struct au_finfo *finfo = _finfo;
+
+	au_rw_init(&finfo->fi_rwsem);
+}
+
+int au_finfo_init(struct file *file, struct au_fidir *fidir)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_finfo *finfo;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+	finfo = au_cache_alloc_finfo();
+	if (unlikely(!finfo))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 0;
+	au_lcnt_inc(&au_sbi(dentry->d_sb)->si_nfiles);
+	au_rw_write_lock(&finfo->fi_rwsem);
+	finfo->fi_btop = -1;
+	finfo->fi_hdir = fidir;
+	atomic_set(&finfo->fi_generation, au_digen(dentry));
+	/* smp_mb(); */ /* atomic_set */
+
+	file->private_data = finfo;
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/fstype.h b/fs/aufs/fstype.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..510bd87e94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/fstype.h
@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * judging filesystem type
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AUFS_FSTYPE_H__
+#define __AUFS_FSTYPE_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/romfs_fs.h>
+
+static inline int au_test_aufs(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return sb->s_magic == AUFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
+}
+
+static inline const char *au_sbtype(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return sb->s_type->name;
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_iso9660(struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ISO9660_FS)
+	return sb->s_magic == ISOFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_romfs(struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ROMFS_FS)
+	return sb->s_magic == ROMFS_MAGIC;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_cramfs(struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRAMFS)
+	return sb->s_magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC;
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_nfs(struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_FS)
+	return sb->s_magic == NFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_fuse(struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_FS)
+	return sb->s_magic == FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_xfs(struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XFS_FS)
+	return sb->s_magic == XFS_SB_MAGIC;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_tmpfs(struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
+	return sb->s_magic == TMPFS_MAGIC;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_ecryptfs(struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ECRYPT_FS)
+	return !strcmp(au_sbtype(sb), "ecryptfs");
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_ramfs(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return sb->s_magic == RAMFS_MAGIC;
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_ubifs(struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UBIFS_FS)
+	return sb->s_magic == UBIFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_procfs(struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	return sb->s_magic == PROC_SUPER_MAGIC;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_sysfs(struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+	return sb->s_magic == SYSFS_MAGIC;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_configfs(struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CONFIGFS_FS)
+	return sb->s_magic == CONFIGFS_MAGIC;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_minix(struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MINIX_FS)
+	return sb->s_magic == MINIX3_SUPER_MAGIC
+		|| sb->s_magic == MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC
+		|| sb->s_magic == MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2
+		|| sb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC
+		|| sb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_fat(struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FAT_FS)
+	return sb->s_magic == MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_msdos(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return au_test_fat(sb);
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_vfat(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return au_test_fat(sb);
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_securityfs(struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITYFS
+	return sb->s_magic == SECURITYFS_MAGIC;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_squashfs(struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SQUASHFS)
+	return sb->s_magic == SQUASHFS_MAGIC;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_btrfs(struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_FS)
+	return sb->s_magic == BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_xenfs(struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XENFS)
+	return sb->s_magic == XENFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_debugfs(struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+	return sb->s_magic == DEBUGFS_MAGIC;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_nilfs(struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NILFS)
+	return sb->s_magic == NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_hfsplus(struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HFSPLUS_FS)
+	return sb->s_magic == HFSPLUS_SUPER_MAGIC;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*
+ * they can't be an aufs branch.
+ */
+static inline int au_test_fs_unsuppoted(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return
+#ifndef CONFIG_AUFS_BR_RAMFS
+		au_test_ramfs(sb) ||
+#endif
+		au_test_procfs(sb)
+		|| au_test_sysfs(sb)
+		|| au_test_configfs(sb)
+		|| au_test_debugfs(sb)
+		|| au_test_securityfs(sb)
+		|| au_test_xenfs(sb)
+		|| au_test_ecryptfs(sb)
+		/* || !strcmp(au_sbtype(sb), "unionfs") */
+		|| au_test_aufs(sb); /* will be supported in next version */
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_fs_remote(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return !au_test_tmpfs(sb)
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_BR_RAMFS
+		&& !au_test_ramfs(sb)
+#endif
+		&& !(sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Note: these functions (below) are created after reading ->getattr() in all
+ * filesystems under linux/fs. it means we have to do so in every update...
+ */
+
+/*
+ * some filesystems require getattr to refresh the inode attributes before
+ * referencing.
+ * in most cases, we can rely on the inode attribute in NFS (or every remote fs)
+ * and leave the work for d_revalidate()
+ */
+static inline int au_test_fs_refresh_iattr(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return au_test_nfs(sb)
+		|| au_test_fuse(sb)
+		/* || au_test_btrfs(sb) */	/* untested */
+		;
+}
+
+/*
+ * filesystems which don't maintain i_size or i_blocks.
+ */
+static inline int au_test_fs_bad_iattr_size(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return au_test_xfs(sb)
+		|| au_test_btrfs(sb)
+		|| au_test_ubifs(sb)
+		|| au_test_hfsplus(sb)	/* maintained, but incorrect */
+		/* || au_test_minix(sb) */	/* untested */
+		;
+}
+
+/*
+ * filesystems which don't store the correct value in some of their inode
+ * attributes.
+ */
+static inline int au_test_fs_bad_iattr(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return au_test_fs_bad_iattr_size(sb)
+		|| au_test_fat(sb)
+		|| au_test_msdos(sb)
+		|| au_test_vfat(sb);
+}
+
+/* they don't check i_nlink in link(2) */
+static inline int au_test_fs_no_limit_nlink(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return au_test_tmpfs(sb)
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_BR_RAMFS
+		|| au_test_ramfs(sb)
+#endif
+		|| au_test_ubifs(sb)
+		|| au_test_hfsplus(sb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * filesystems which sets S_NOATIME and S_NOCMTIME.
+ */
+static inline int au_test_fs_notime(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return au_test_nfs(sb)
+		|| au_test_fuse(sb)
+		|| au_test_ubifs(sb)
+		;
+}
+
+/* temporary support for i#1 in cramfs */
+static inline int au_test_fs_unique_ino(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (au_test_cramfs(inode->i_sb))
+		return inode->i_ino != 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * the filesystem where the xino files placed must support i/o after unlink and
+ * maintain i_size and i_blocks.
+ */
+static inline int au_test_fs_bad_xino(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return au_test_fs_remote(sb)
+		|| au_test_fs_bad_iattr_size(sb)
+		/* don't want unnecessary work for xino */
+		|| au_test_aufs(sb)
+		|| au_test_ecryptfs(sb)
+		|| au_test_nilfs(sb);
+}
+
+static inline int au_test_fs_trunc_xino(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return au_test_tmpfs(sb)
+		|| au_test_ramfs(sb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * test if the @sb is real-readonly.
+ */
+static inline int au_test_fs_rr(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return au_test_squashfs(sb)
+		|| au_test_iso9660(sb)
+		|| au_test_cramfs(sb)
+		|| au_test_romfs(sb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * test if the @inode is nfs with 'noacl' option
+ * NFS always sets SB_POSIXACL regardless its mount option 'noacl.'
+ */
+static inline int au_test_nfs_noacl(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return au_test_nfs(inode->i_sb)
+		/* && IS_POSIXACL(inode) */
+		&& !nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_ACLS);
+}
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __AUFS_FSTYPE_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/hbl.h b/fs/aufs/hbl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6db65b16b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/hbl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * helpers for hlist_bl.h
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AUFS_HBL_H__
+#define __AUFS_HBL_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/list_bl.h>
+
+static inline void au_hbl_add(struct hlist_bl_node *node,
+			      struct hlist_bl_head *hbl)
+{
+	hlist_bl_lock(hbl);
+	hlist_bl_add_head(node, hbl);
+	hlist_bl_unlock(hbl);
+}
+
+static inline void au_hbl_del(struct hlist_bl_node *node,
+			      struct hlist_bl_head *hbl)
+{
+	hlist_bl_lock(hbl);
+	hlist_bl_del(node);
+	hlist_bl_unlock(hbl);
+}
+
+#define au_hbl_for_each(pos, head)					\
+	for (pos = hlist_bl_first(head);				\
+	     pos;							\
+	     pos = pos->next)
+
+static inline unsigned long au_hbl_count(struct hlist_bl_head *hbl)
+{
+	unsigned long cnt;
+	struct hlist_bl_node *pos;
+
+	cnt = 0;
+	hlist_bl_lock(hbl);
+	au_hbl_for_each(pos, hbl)
+		cnt++;
+	hlist_bl_unlock(hbl);
+	return cnt;
+}
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __AUFS_HBL_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/hfsnotify.c b/fs/aufs/hfsnotify.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7945ae3ca0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/hfsnotify.c
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * fsnotify for the lower directories
+ */
+
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+/* FS_IN_IGNORED is unnecessary */
+static const __u32 AuHfsnMask = (FS_MOVED_TO | FS_MOVED_FROM | FS_DELETE
+				 | FS_CREATE | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD);
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(au_hfsn_wq);
+static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp atomic64_t au_hfsn_ifree = ATOMIC64_INIT(0);
+
+static void au_hfsn_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
+{
+	struct au_hnotify *hn = container_of(mark, struct au_hnotify,
+					     hn_mark);
+	/* AuDbg("here\n"); */
+	au_cache_free_hnotify(hn);
+	smp_mb__before_atomic(); /* for atomic64_dec */
+	if (atomic64_dec_and_test(&au_hfsn_ifree))
+		wake_up(&au_hfsn_wq);
+}
+
+static int au_hfsn_alloc(struct au_hinode *hinode)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_hnotify *hn;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+
+	hn = hinode->hi_notify;
+	sb = hn->hn_aufs_inode->i_sb;
+	bindex = au_br_index(sb, hinode->hi_id);
+	br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+	AuDebugOn(!br->br_hfsn);
+
+	mark = &hn->hn_mark;
+	fsnotify_init_mark(mark, br->br_hfsn->hfsn_group);
+	mark->mask = AuHfsnMask;
+	/*
+	 * by udba rename or rmdir, aufs assign a new inode to the known
+	 * h_inode, so specify 1 to allow dups.
+	 */
+	lockdep_off();
+	err = fsnotify_add_inode_mark(mark, hinode->hi_inode, /*allow_dups*/1);
+	lockdep_on();
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_hfsn_free(struct au_hinode *hinode, struct au_hnotify *hn)
+{
+	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
+	unsigned long long ull;
+	struct fsnotify_group *group;
+
+	ull = atomic64_inc_return(&au_hfsn_ifree);
+	BUG_ON(!ull);
+
+	mark = &hn->hn_mark;
+	spin_lock(&mark->lock);
+	group = mark->group;
+	fsnotify_get_group(group);
+	spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
+	lockdep_off();
+	fsnotify_destroy_mark(mark, group);
+	fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
+	fsnotify_put_group(group);
+	lockdep_on();
+
+	/* free hn by myself */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void au_hfsn_ctl(struct au_hinode *hinode, int do_set)
+{
+	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
+
+	mark = &hinode->hi_notify->hn_mark;
+	spin_lock(&mark->lock);
+	if (do_set) {
+		AuDebugOn(mark->mask & AuHfsnMask);
+		mark->mask |= AuHfsnMask;
+	} else {
+		AuDebugOn(!(mark->mask & AuHfsnMask));
+		mark->mask &= ~AuHfsnMask;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
+	/* fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(hinode->hi_inode); */
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* #define AuDbgHnotify */
+#ifdef AuDbgHnotify
+static char *au_hfsn_name(u32 mask)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_DEBUG
+#define test_ret(flag)				\
+	do {					\
+		if (mask & flag)		\
+			return #flag;		\
+	} while (0)
+	test_ret(FS_ACCESS);
+	test_ret(FS_MODIFY);
+	test_ret(FS_ATTRIB);
+	test_ret(FS_CLOSE_WRITE);
+	test_ret(FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE);
+	test_ret(FS_OPEN);
+	test_ret(FS_MOVED_FROM);
+	test_ret(FS_MOVED_TO);
+	test_ret(FS_CREATE);
+	test_ret(FS_DELETE);
+	test_ret(FS_DELETE_SELF);
+	test_ret(FS_MOVE_SELF);
+	test_ret(FS_UNMOUNT);
+	test_ret(FS_Q_OVERFLOW);
+	test_ret(FS_IN_IGNORED);
+	test_ret(FS_ISDIR);
+	test_ret(FS_IN_ONESHOT);
+	test_ret(FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD);
+	return "";
+#undef test_ret
+#else
+	return "??";
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void au_hfsn_free_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
+{
+	struct au_br_hfsnotify *hfsn = group->private;
+
+	/* AuDbg("here\n"); */
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(hfsn);
+}
+
+static int au_hfsn_handle_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
+				struct inode *inode,
+				u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
+				const struct qstr *file_name, u32 cookie,
+				struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_hnotify *hnotify;
+	struct inode *h_dir, *h_inode;
+	struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark;
+
+	AuDebugOn(data_type != FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE);
+
+	err = 0;
+	/* if FS_UNMOUNT happens, there must be another bug */
+	AuDebugOn(mask & FS_UNMOUNT);
+	if (mask & (FS_IN_IGNORED | FS_UNMOUNT))
+		goto out;
+
+	h_dir = inode;
+	h_inode = NULL;
+#ifdef AuDbgHnotify
+	au_debug_on();
+	if (1 || h_child_qstr.len != sizeof(AUFS_XINO_FNAME) - 1
+	    || strncmp(h_child_qstr.name, AUFS_XINO_FNAME, h_child_qstr.len)) {
+		AuDbg("i%lu, mask 0x%x %s, hcname %.*s, hi%lu\n",
+		      h_dir->i_ino, mask, au_hfsn_name(mask),
+		      AuLNPair(&h_child_qstr), h_inode ? h_inode->i_ino : 0);
+		/* WARN_ON(1); */
+	}
+	au_debug_off();
+#endif
+
+	inode_mark = fsnotify_iter_inode_mark(iter_info);
+	AuDebugOn(!inode_mark);
+	hnotify = container_of(inode_mark, struct au_hnotify, hn_mark);
+	err = au_hnotify(h_dir, hnotify, mask, file_name, h_inode);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct fsnotify_ops au_hfsn_ops = {
+	.handle_event		= au_hfsn_handle_event,
+	.free_group_priv	= au_hfsn_free_group,
+	.free_mark		= au_hfsn_free_mark
+};
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void au_hfsn_fin_br(struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	struct au_br_hfsnotify *hfsn;
+
+	hfsn = br->br_hfsn;
+	if (hfsn) {
+		lockdep_off();
+		fsnotify_put_group(hfsn->hfsn_group);
+		lockdep_on();
+	}
+}
+
+static int au_hfsn_init_br(struct au_branch *br, int perm)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct fsnotify_group *group;
+	struct au_br_hfsnotify *hfsn;
+
+	err = 0;
+	br->br_hfsn = NULL;
+	if (!au_br_hnotifyable(perm))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	hfsn = kmalloc(sizeof(*hfsn), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!hfsn))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 0;
+	group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&au_hfsn_ops);
+	if (IS_ERR(group)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(group);
+		pr_err("fsnotify_alloc_group() failed, %d\n", err);
+		goto out_hfsn;
+	}
+
+	group->private = hfsn;
+	hfsn->hfsn_group = group;
+	br->br_hfsn = hfsn;
+	goto out; /* success */
+
+out_hfsn:
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(hfsn);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_hfsn_reset_br(unsigned int udba, struct au_branch *br, int perm)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (!br->br_hfsn)
+		err = au_hfsn_init_br(br, perm);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void au_hfsn_fin(void)
+{
+	AuDbg("au_hfsn_ifree %lld\n", (long long)atomic64_read(&au_hfsn_ifree));
+	wait_event(au_hfsn_wq, !atomic64_read(&au_hfsn_ifree));
+}
+
+const struct au_hnotify_op au_hnotify_op = {
+	.ctl		= au_hfsn_ctl,
+	.alloc		= au_hfsn_alloc,
+	.free		= au_hfsn_free,
+
+	.fin		= au_hfsn_fin,
+
+	.reset_br	= au_hfsn_reset_br,
+	.fin_br		= au_hfsn_fin_br,
+	.init_br	= au_hfsn_init_br
+};
diff --git a/fs/aufs/hfsplus.c b/fs/aufs/hfsplus.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3bd869a69c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/hfsplus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * special support for filesystems which acquires an inode mutex
+ * at final closing a file, eg, hfsplus.
+ *
+ * This trick is very simple and stupid, just to open the file before really
+ * necessary open to tell hfsplus that this is not the final closing.
+ * The caller should call au_h_open_pre() after acquiring the inode mutex,
+ * and au_h_open_post() after releasing it.
+ */
+
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+struct file *au_h_open_pre(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			   int force_wr)
+{
+	struct file *h_file;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+
+	h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+	AuDebugOn(!h_dentry);
+	AuDebugOn(d_is_negative(h_dentry));
+
+	h_file = NULL;
+	if (au_test_hfsplus(h_dentry->d_sb)
+	    && d_is_reg(h_dentry))
+		h_file = au_h_open(dentry, bindex,
+				   O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME | O_LARGEFILE,
+				   /*file*/NULL, force_wr);
+	return h_file;
+}
+
+void au_h_open_post(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		    struct file *h_file)
+{
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	if (h_file) {
+		fput(h_file);
+		br = au_sbr(dentry->d_sb, bindex);
+		au_lcnt_dec(&br->br_nfiles);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/hnotify.c b/fs/aufs/hnotify.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2e7c2cdb82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/hnotify.c
@@ -0,0 +1,721 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * abstraction to notify the direct changes on lower directories
+ */
+
+/* #include <linux/iversion.h> */
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+int au_hn_alloc(struct au_hinode *hinode, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_hnotify *hn;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	hn = au_cache_alloc_hnotify();
+	if (hn) {
+		hn->hn_aufs_inode = inode;
+		hinode->hi_notify = hn;
+		err = au_hnotify_op.alloc(hinode);
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			hinode->hi_notify = NULL;
+			au_cache_free_hnotify(hn);
+			/*
+			 * The upper dir was removed by udba, but the same named
+			 * dir left. In this case, aufs assigns a new inode
+			 * number and set the monitor again.
+			 * For the lower dir, the old monitor is still left.
+			 */
+			if (err == -EEXIST)
+				err = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void au_hn_free(struct au_hinode *hinode)
+{
+	struct au_hnotify *hn;
+
+	hn = hinode->hi_notify;
+	if (hn) {
+		hinode->hi_notify = NULL;
+		if (au_hnotify_op.free(hinode, hn))
+			au_cache_free_hnotify(hn);
+	}
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void au_hn_ctl(struct au_hinode *hinode, int do_set)
+{
+	if (hinode->hi_notify)
+		au_hnotify_op.ctl(hinode, do_set);
+}
+
+void au_hn_reset(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	struct inode *hi;
+	struct dentry *iwhdentry;
+
+	bbot = au_ibbot(inode);
+	for (bindex = au_ibtop(inode); bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		hi = au_h_iptr(inode, bindex);
+		if (!hi)
+			continue;
+
+		/* inode_lock_nested(hi, AuLsc_I_CHILD); */
+		iwhdentry = au_hi_wh(inode, bindex);
+		if (iwhdentry)
+			dget(iwhdentry);
+		au_igrab(hi);
+		au_set_h_iptr(inode, bindex, NULL, 0);
+		au_set_h_iptr(inode, bindex, au_igrab(hi),
+			      flags & ~AuHi_XINO);
+		iput(hi);
+		dput(iwhdentry);
+		/* inode_unlock(hi); */
+	}
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int hn_xino(struct inode *inode, struct inode *h_inode)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot, bfound, btop;
+	struct inode *h_i;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (unlikely(inode->i_ino == AUFS_ROOT_INO)) {
+		pr_warn("branch root dir was changed\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	bfound = -1;
+	bbot = au_ibbot(inode);
+	btop = au_ibtop(inode);
+#if 0 /* reserved for future use */
+	if (bindex == bbot) {
+		/* keep this ino in rename case */
+		goto out;
+	}
+#endif
+	for (bindex = btop; bindex <= bbot; bindex++)
+		if (au_h_iptr(inode, bindex) == h_inode) {
+			bfound = bindex;
+			break;
+		}
+	if (bfound < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	for (bindex = btop; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		h_i = au_h_iptr(inode, bindex);
+		if (!h_i)
+			continue;
+
+		err = au_xino_write(inode->i_sb, bindex, h_i->i_ino, /*ino*/0);
+		/* ignore this error */
+		/* bad action? */
+	}
+
+	/* children inode number will be broken */
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int hn_gen_tree(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err, i, j, ndentry;
+	struct au_dcsub_pages dpages;
+	struct au_dpage *dpage;
+	struct dentry **dentries;
+
+	err = au_dpages_init(&dpages, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+	err = au_dcsub_pages(&dpages, dentry, NULL, NULL);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_dpages;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dpages.ndpage; i++) {
+		dpage = dpages.dpages + i;
+		dentries = dpage->dentries;
+		ndentry = dpage->ndentry;
+		for (j = 0; j < ndentry; j++) {
+			struct dentry *d;
+
+			d = dentries[j];
+			if (IS_ROOT(d))
+				continue;
+
+			au_digen_dec(d);
+			if (d_really_is_positive(d))
+				/* todo: reset children xino?
+				   cached children only? */
+				au_iigen_dec(d_inode(d));
+		}
+	}
+
+out_dpages:
+	au_dpages_free(&dpages);
+
+#if 0
+	/* discard children */
+	dentry_unhash(dentry);
+	dput(dentry);
+#endif
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return 0 if processed.
+ */
+static int hn_gen_by_inode(char *name, unsigned int nlen, struct inode *inode,
+			   const unsigned int isdir)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *d;
+	struct qstr *dname;
+
+	err = 1;
+	if (unlikely(inode->i_ino == AUFS_ROOT_INO)) {
+		pr_warn("branch root dir was changed\n");
+		err = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!isdir) {
+		AuDebugOn(!name);
+		au_iigen_dec(inode);
+		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+		hlist_for_each_entry(d, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) {
+			spin_lock(&d->d_lock);
+			dname = &d->d_name;
+			if (dname->len != nlen
+			    && memcmp(dname->name, name, nlen)) {
+				spin_unlock(&d->d_lock);
+				continue;
+			}
+			err = 0;
+			au_digen_dec(d);
+			spin_unlock(&d->d_lock);
+			break;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	} else {
+		au_fset_si(au_sbi(inode->i_sb), FAILED_REFRESH_DIR);
+		d = d_find_any_alias(inode);
+		if (!d) {
+			au_iigen_dec(inode);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		spin_lock(&d->d_lock);
+		dname = &d->d_name;
+		if (dname->len == nlen && !memcmp(dname->name, name, nlen)) {
+			spin_unlock(&d->d_lock);
+			err = hn_gen_tree(d);
+			spin_lock(&d->d_lock);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&d->d_lock);
+		dput(d);
+	}
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int hn_gen_by_name(struct dentry *dentry, const unsigned int isdir)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
+		pr_warn("branch root dir was changed\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (!isdir) {
+		au_digen_dec(dentry);
+		if (d_really_is_positive(dentry))
+			au_iigen_dec(d_inode(dentry));
+	} else {
+		au_fset_si(au_sbi(dentry->d_sb), FAILED_REFRESH_DIR);
+		if (d_really_is_positive(dentry))
+			err = hn_gen_tree(dentry);
+	}
+
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* hnotify job flags */
+#define AuHnJob_XINO0		1
+#define AuHnJob_GEN		(1 << 1)
+#define AuHnJob_DIRENT		(1 << 2)
+#define AuHnJob_ISDIR		(1 << 3)
+#define AuHnJob_TRYXINO0	(1 << 4)
+#define AuHnJob_MNTPNT		(1 << 5)
+#define au_ftest_hnjob(flags, name)	((flags) & AuHnJob_##name)
+#define au_fset_hnjob(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) |= AuHnJob_##name; } while (0)
+#define au_fclr_hnjob(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) &= ~AuHnJob_##name; } while (0)
+
+enum {
+	AuHn_CHILD,
+	AuHn_PARENT,
+	AuHnLast
+};
+
+struct au_hnotify_args {
+	struct inode *h_dir, *dir, *h_child_inode;
+	u32 mask;
+	unsigned int flags[AuHnLast];
+	unsigned int h_child_nlen;
+	char h_child_name[];
+};
+
+struct hn_job_args {
+	unsigned int flags;
+	struct inode *inode, *h_inode, *dir, *h_dir;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	char *h_name;
+	int h_nlen;
+};
+
+static int hn_job(struct hn_job_args *a)
+{
+	const unsigned int isdir = au_ftest_hnjob(a->flags, ISDIR);
+	int e;
+
+	/* reset xino */
+	if (au_ftest_hnjob(a->flags, XINO0) && a->inode)
+		hn_xino(a->inode, a->h_inode); /* ignore this error */
+
+	if (au_ftest_hnjob(a->flags, TRYXINO0)
+	    && a->inode
+	    && a->h_inode) {
+		inode_lock_shared_nested(a->h_inode, AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+		if (!a->h_inode->i_nlink
+		    && !(a->h_inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE))
+			hn_xino(a->inode, a->h_inode); /* ignore this error */
+		inode_unlock_shared(a->h_inode);
+	}
+
+	/* make the generation obsolete */
+	if (au_ftest_hnjob(a->flags, GEN)) {
+		e = -1;
+		if (a->inode)
+			e = hn_gen_by_inode(a->h_name, a->h_nlen, a->inode,
+					      isdir);
+		if (e && a->dentry)
+			hn_gen_by_name(a->dentry, isdir);
+		/* ignore this error */
+	}
+
+	/* make dir entries obsolete */
+	if (au_ftest_hnjob(a->flags, DIRENT) && a->inode) {
+		struct au_vdir *vdir;
+
+		vdir = au_ivdir(a->inode);
+		if (vdir)
+			vdir->vd_jiffy = 0;
+		/* IMustLock(a->inode); */
+		/* inode_inc_iversion(a->inode); */
+	}
+
+	/* can do nothing but warn */
+	if (au_ftest_hnjob(a->flags, MNTPNT)
+	    && a->dentry
+	    && d_mountpoint(a->dentry))
+		pr_warn("mount-point %pd is removed or renamed\n", a->dentry);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static struct dentry *lookup_wlock_by_name(char *name, unsigned int nlen,
+					   struct inode *dir)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry, *d, *parent;
+	struct qstr *dname;
+
+	parent = d_find_any_alias(dir);
+	if (!parent)
+		return NULL;
+
+	dentry = NULL;
+	spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(d, &parent->d_subdirs, d_child) {
+		/* AuDbg("%pd\n", d); */
+		spin_lock_nested(&d->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
+		dname = &d->d_name;
+		if (dname->len != nlen || memcmp(dname->name, name, nlen))
+			goto cont_unlock;
+		if (au_di(d))
+			au_digen_dec(d);
+		else
+			goto cont_unlock;
+		if (au_dcount(d) > 0) {
+			dentry = dget_dlock(d);
+			spin_unlock(&d->d_lock);
+			break;
+		}
+
+cont_unlock:
+		spin_unlock(&d->d_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
+	dput(parent);
+
+	if (dentry)
+		di_write_lock_child(dentry);
+
+	return dentry;
+}
+
+static struct inode *lookup_wlock_by_ino(struct super_block *sb,
+					 aufs_bindex_t bindex, ino_t h_ino)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	ino_t ino;
+	int err;
+
+	inode = NULL;
+	err = au_xino_read(sb, bindex, h_ino, &ino);
+	if (!err && ino)
+		inode = ilookup(sb, ino);
+	if (!inode)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (unlikely(inode->i_ino == AUFS_ROOT_INO)) {
+		pr_warn("wrong root branch\n");
+		iput(inode);
+		inode = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ii_write_lock_child(inode);
+
+out:
+	return inode;
+}
+
+static void au_hn_bh(void *_args)
+{
+	struct au_hnotify_args *a = _args;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot, bfound;
+	unsigned char xino, try_iput;
+	int err;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	ino_t h_ino;
+	struct hn_job_args args;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+
+	AuDebugOn(!_args);
+	AuDebugOn(!a->h_dir);
+	AuDebugOn(!a->dir);
+	AuDebugOn(!a->mask);
+	AuDbg("mask 0x%x, i%lu, hi%lu, hci%lu\n",
+	      a->mask, a->dir->i_ino, a->h_dir->i_ino,
+	      a->h_child_inode ? a->h_child_inode->i_ino : 0);
+
+	inode = NULL;
+	dentry = NULL;
+	/*
+	 * do not lock a->dir->i_mutex here
+	 * because of d_revalidate() may cause a deadlock.
+	 */
+	sb = a->dir->i_sb;
+	AuDebugOn(!sb);
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	AuDebugOn(!sbinfo);
+	si_write_lock(sb, AuLock_NOPLMW);
+
+	if (au_opt_test(sbinfo->si_mntflags, DIRREN))
+		switch (a->mask & FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD) {
+		case FS_MOVED_FROM:
+		case FS_MOVED_TO:
+			AuWarn1("DIRREN with UDBA may not work correctly "
+				"for the direct rename(2)\n");
+		}
+
+	ii_read_lock_parent(a->dir);
+	bfound = -1;
+	bbot = au_ibbot(a->dir);
+	for (bindex = au_ibtop(a->dir); bindex <= bbot; bindex++)
+		if (au_h_iptr(a->dir, bindex) == a->h_dir) {
+			bfound = bindex;
+			break;
+		}
+	ii_read_unlock(a->dir);
+	if (unlikely(bfound < 0))
+		goto out;
+
+	xino = !!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), XINO);
+	h_ino = 0;
+	if (a->h_child_inode)
+		h_ino = a->h_child_inode->i_ino;
+
+	if (a->h_child_nlen
+	    && (au_ftest_hnjob(a->flags[AuHn_CHILD], GEN)
+		|| au_ftest_hnjob(a->flags[AuHn_CHILD], MNTPNT)))
+		dentry = lookup_wlock_by_name(a->h_child_name, a->h_child_nlen,
+					      a->dir);
+	try_iput = 0;
+	if (dentry && d_really_is_positive(dentry))
+		inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	if (xino && !inode && h_ino
+	    && (au_ftest_hnjob(a->flags[AuHn_CHILD], XINO0)
+		|| au_ftest_hnjob(a->flags[AuHn_CHILD], TRYXINO0)
+		|| au_ftest_hnjob(a->flags[AuHn_CHILD], GEN))) {
+		inode = lookup_wlock_by_ino(sb, bfound, h_ino);
+		try_iput = 1;
+	}
+
+	args.flags = a->flags[AuHn_CHILD];
+	args.dentry = dentry;
+	args.inode = inode;
+	args.h_inode = a->h_child_inode;
+	args.dir = a->dir;
+	args.h_dir = a->h_dir;
+	args.h_name = a->h_child_name;
+	args.h_nlen = a->h_child_nlen;
+	err = hn_job(&args);
+	if (dentry) {
+		if (au_di(dentry))
+			di_write_unlock(dentry);
+		dput(dentry);
+	}
+	if (inode && try_iput) {
+		ii_write_unlock(inode);
+		iput(inode);
+	}
+
+	ii_write_lock_parent(a->dir);
+	args.flags = a->flags[AuHn_PARENT];
+	args.dentry = NULL;
+	args.inode = a->dir;
+	args.h_inode = a->h_dir;
+	args.dir = NULL;
+	args.h_dir = NULL;
+	args.h_name = NULL;
+	args.h_nlen = 0;
+	err = hn_job(&args);
+	ii_write_unlock(a->dir);
+
+out:
+	iput(a->h_child_inode);
+	iput(a->h_dir);
+	iput(a->dir);
+	si_write_unlock(sb);
+	au_nwt_done(&sbinfo->si_nowait);
+	au_kfree_rcu(a);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int au_hnotify(struct inode *h_dir, struct au_hnotify *hnotify, u32 mask,
+	       const struct qstr *h_child_qstr, struct inode *h_child_inode)
+{
+	int err, len;
+	unsigned int flags[AuHnLast], f;
+	unsigned char isdir, isroot, wh;
+	struct inode *dir;
+	struct au_hnotify_args *args;
+	char *p, *h_child_name;
+
+	err = 0;
+	AuDebugOn(!hnotify || !hnotify->hn_aufs_inode);
+	dir = igrab(hnotify->hn_aufs_inode);
+	if (!dir)
+		goto out;
+
+	isroot = (dir->i_ino == AUFS_ROOT_INO);
+	wh = 0;
+	h_child_name = (void *)h_child_qstr->name;
+	len = h_child_qstr->len;
+	if (h_child_name) {
+		if (len > AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN
+		    && !memcmp(h_child_name, AUFS_WH_PFX, AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN)) {
+			h_child_name += AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN;
+			len -= AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN;
+			wh = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	isdir = 0;
+	if (h_child_inode)
+		isdir = !!S_ISDIR(h_child_inode->i_mode);
+	flags[AuHn_PARENT] = AuHnJob_ISDIR;
+	flags[AuHn_CHILD] = 0;
+	if (isdir)
+		flags[AuHn_CHILD] = AuHnJob_ISDIR;
+	au_fset_hnjob(flags[AuHn_PARENT], DIRENT);
+	au_fset_hnjob(flags[AuHn_CHILD], GEN);
+	switch (mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_DIRENT_EVENTS) {
+	case FS_MOVED_FROM:
+	case FS_MOVED_TO:
+		au_fset_hnjob(flags[AuHn_CHILD], XINO0);
+		au_fset_hnjob(flags[AuHn_CHILD], MNTPNT);
+		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
+	case FS_CREATE:
+		AuDebugOn(!h_child_name);
+		break;
+
+	case FS_DELETE:
+		/*
+		 * aufs never be able to get this child inode.
+		 * revalidation should be in d_revalidate()
+		 * by checking i_nlink, i_generation or d_unhashed().
+		 */
+		AuDebugOn(!h_child_name);
+		au_fset_hnjob(flags[AuHn_CHILD], TRYXINO0);
+		au_fset_hnjob(flags[AuHn_CHILD], MNTPNT);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		AuDebugOn(1);
+	}
+
+	if (wh)
+		h_child_inode = NULL;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	/* iput() and kfree() will be called in au_hnotify() */
+	args = kmalloc(sizeof(*args) + len + 1, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!args)) {
+		AuErr1("no memory\n");
+		iput(dir);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	args->flags[AuHn_PARENT] = flags[AuHn_PARENT];
+	args->flags[AuHn_CHILD] = flags[AuHn_CHILD];
+	args->mask = mask;
+	args->dir = dir;
+	args->h_dir = igrab(h_dir);
+	if (h_child_inode)
+		h_child_inode = igrab(h_child_inode); /* can be NULL */
+	args->h_child_inode = h_child_inode;
+	args->h_child_nlen = len;
+	if (len) {
+		p = (void *)args;
+		p += sizeof(*args);
+		memcpy(p, h_child_name, len);
+		p[len] = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* NFS fires the event for silly-renamed one from kworker */
+	f = 0;
+	if (!dir->i_nlink
+	    || (au_test_nfs(h_dir->i_sb) && (mask & FS_DELETE)))
+		f = AuWkq_NEST;
+	err = au_wkq_nowait(au_hn_bh, args, dir->i_sb, f);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		pr_err("wkq %d\n", err);
+		iput(args->h_child_inode);
+		iput(args->h_dir);
+		iput(args->dir);
+		au_kfree_rcu(args);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int au_hnotify_reset_br(unsigned int udba, struct au_branch *br, int perm)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	AuDebugOn(!(udba & AuOptMask_UDBA));
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (au_hnotify_op.reset_br)
+		err = au_hnotify_op.reset_br(udba, br, perm);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_hnotify_init_br(struct au_branch *br, int perm)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (au_hnotify_op.init_br)
+		err = au_hnotify_op.init_br(br, perm);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void au_hnotify_fin_br(struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	if (au_hnotify_op.fin_br)
+		au_hnotify_op.fin_br(br);
+}
+
+static void au_hn_destroy_cache(void)
+{
+	kmem_cache_destroy(au_cache[AuCache_HNOTIFY]);
+	au_cache[AuCache_HNOTIFY] = NULL;
+}
+
+int __init au_hnotify_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	au_cache[AuCache_HNOTIFY] = AuCache(au_hnotify);
+	if (au_cache[AuCache_HNOTIFY]) {
+		err = 0;
+		if (au_hnotify_op.init)
+			err = au_hnotify_op.init();
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			au_hn_destroy_cache();
+	}
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void au_hnotify_fin(void)
+{
+	if (au_hnotify_op.fin)
+		au_hnotify_op.fin();
+
+	/* cf. au_cache_fin() */
+	if (au_cache[AuCache_HNOTIFY])
+		au_hn_destroy_cache();
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/i_op.c b/fs/aufs/i_op.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ef1e08c7ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/i_op.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1505 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * inode operations (except add/del/rename)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device_cgroup.h>
+#include <linux/fs_stack.h>
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+static int h_permission(struct inode *h_inode, int mask,
+			struct path *h_path, int brperm)
+{
+	int err;
+	const unsigned char write_mask = !!(mask & (MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND));
+
+	err = -EPERM;
+	if (write_mask && IS_IMMUTABLE(h_inode))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -EACCES;
+	if (((mask & MAY_EXEC)
+	     && S_ISREG(h_inode->i_mode)
+	     && (path_noexec(h_path)
+		 || !(h_inode->i_mode & 0111))))
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * - skip the lower fs test in the case of write to ro branch.
+	 * - nfs dir permission write check is optimized, but a policy for
+	 *   link/rename requires a real check.
+	 * - nfs always sets SB_POSIXACL regardless its mount option 'noacl.'
+	 *   in this case, generic_permission() returns -EOPNOTSUPP.
+	 */
+	if ((write_mask && !au_br_writable(brperm))
+	    || (au_test_nfs(h_inode->i_sb) && S_ISDIR(h_inode->i_mode)
+		&& write_mask && !(mask & MAY_READ))
+	    || !h_inode->i_op->permission) {
+		/* AuLabel(generic_permission); */
+		/* AuDbg("get_acl %ps\n", h_inode->i_op->get_acl); */
+		err = generic_permission(h_inode, mask);
+		if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP && au_test_nfs_noacl(h_inode))
+			err = h_inode->i_op->permission(h_inode, mask);
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+	} else {
+		/* AuLabel(h_inode->permission); */
+		err = h_inode->i_op->permission(h_inode, mask);
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+	}
+
+	if (!err)
+		err = devcgroup_inode_permission(h_inode, mask);
+	if (!err)
+		err = security_inode_permission(h_inode, mask);
+
+#if 0
+	if (!err) {
+		/* todo: do we need to call ima_path_check()? */
+		struct path h_path = {
+			.dentry	=
+			.mnt	= h_mnt
+		};
+		err = ima_path_check(&h_path,
+				     mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC),
+				     IMA_COUNT_LEAVE);
+	}
+#endif
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int aufs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	const unsigned char isdir = !!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode),
+		write_mask = !!(mask & (MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND));
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	/* todo: support rcu-walk? */
+	if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
+		return -ECHILD;
+
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH);
+	ii_read_lock_child(inode);
+#if 0
+	err = au_iigen_test(inode, au_sigen(sb));
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+#endif
+
+	if (!isdir
+	    || write_mask
+	    || au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), DIRPERM1)) {
+		err = au_busy_or_stale();
+		h_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, au_ibtop(inode));
+		if (unlikely(!h_inode
+			     || (h_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT)
+			     != (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT)))
+			goto out;
+
+		err = 0;
+		bindex = au_ibtop(inode);
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		err = h_permission(h_inode, mask, &br->br_path, br->br_perm);
+		if (write_mask
+		    && !err
+		    && !special_file(h_inode->i_mode)) {
+			/* test whether the upper writable branch exists */
+			err = -EROFS;
+			for (; bindex >= 0; bindex--)
+				if (!au_br_rdonly(au_sbr(sb, bindex))) {
+					err = 0;
+					break;
+				}
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* non-write to dir */
+	err = 0;
+	bbot = au_ibbot(inode);
+	for (bindex = au_ibtop(inode); !err && bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		h_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, bindex);
+		if (h_inode) {
+			err = au_busy_or_stale();
+			if (unlikely(!S_ISDIR(h_inode->i_mode)))
+				break;
+
+			br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+			err = h_permission(h_inode, mask, &br->br_path,
+					   br->br_perm);
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	ii_read_unlock(inode);
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static struct dentry *aufs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+				  unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct dentry *ret, *parent;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	int err, npositive;
+
+	IMustLock(dir);
+
+	/* todo: support rcu-walk? */
+	ret = ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
+	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
+	if (unlikely(dentry->d_name.len > AUFS_MAX_NAMELEN))
+		goto out;
+
+	sb = dir->i_sb;
+	err = si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLM);
+	ret = ERR_PTR(err);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = au_di_init(dentry);
+	ret = ERR_PTR(err);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_si;
+
+	inode = NULL;
+	npositive = 0; /* suppress a warning */
+	parent = dentry->d_parent; /* dir inode is locked */
+	di_read_lock_parent(parent, AuLock_IR);
+	err = au_alive_dir(parent);
+	if (!err)
+		err = au_digen_test(parent, au_sigen(sb));
+	if (!err) {
+		/* regardless LOOKUP_CREATE, always ALLOW_NEG */
+		npositive = au_lkup_dentry(dentry, au_dbtop(parent),
+					   AuLkup_ALLOW_NEG);
+		err = npositive;
+	}
+	di_read_unlock(parent, AuLock_IR);
+	ret = ERR_PTR(err);
+	if (unlikely(err < 0))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	if (npositive) {
+		inode = au_new_inode(dentry, /*must_new*/0);
+		if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+			ret = (void *)inode;
+			inode = NULL;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (inode)
+		atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
+	ret = d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
+#if 0
+	if (unlikely(d_need_lookup(dentry))) {
+		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_NEED_LOOKUP;
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	} else
+#endif
+	if (inode) {
+		if (!IS_ERR(ret)) {
+			iput(inode);
+			if (ret && ret != dentry)
+				ii_write_unlock(inode);
+		} else {
+			ii_write_unlock(inode);
+			iput(inode);
+			inode = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+out_unlock:
+	di_write_unlock(dentry);
+out_si:
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * very dirty and complicated aufs ->atomic_open().
+ * aufs_atomic_open()
+ * + au_aopen_or_create()
+ *   + add_simple()
+ *     + vfsub_atomic_open()
+ *       + branch fs ->atomic_open()
+ *	   may call the actual 'open' for h_file
+ *       + inc br_nfiles only if opened
+ * + au_aopen_no_open() or au_aopen_do_open()
+ *
+ * au_aopen_do_open()
+ * + finish_open()
+ *   + au_do_aopen()
+ *     + au_do_open() the body of all 'open'
+ *       + au_do_open_nondir()
+ *	   set the passed h_file
+ *
+ * au_aopen_no_open()
+ * + finish_no_open()
+ */
+
+struct aopen_node {
+	struct hlist_bl_node hblist;
+	struct file *file, *h_file;
+};
+
+static int au_do_aopen(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct hlist_bl_head *aopen;
+	struct hlist_bl_node *pos;
+	struct aopen_node *node;
+	struct au_do_open_args args = {
+		.aopen	= 1,
+		.open	= au_do_open_nondir
+	};
+
+	aopen = &au_sbi(inode->i_sb)->si_aopen;
+	hlist_bl_lock(aopen);
+	hlist_bl_for_each_entry(node, pos, aopen, hblist)
+		if (node->file == file) {
+			args.h_file = node->h_file;
+			break;
+		}
+	hlist_bl_unlock(aopen);
+	/* AuDebugOn(!args.h_file); */
+
+	return au_do_open(file, &args);
+}
+
+static int au_aopen_do_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry,
+			    struct aopen_node *aopen_node)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct hlist_bl_head *aopen;
+
+	AuLabel(here);
+	aopen = &au_sbi(dentry->d_sb)->si_aopen;
+	au_hbl_add(&aopen_node->hblist, aopen);
+	err = finish_open(file, dentry, au_do_aopen);
+	au_hbl_del(&aopen_node->hblist, aopen);
+	/* AuDbgFile(file); */
+	AuDbg("%pd%s%s\n", dentry,
+	      (file->f_mode & FMODE_CREATED) ? " created" : "",
+	      (file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED) ? " opened" : "");
+
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_aopen_no_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	AuLabel(here);
+	dget(dentry);
+	err = finish_no_open(file, dentry);
+
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int aufs_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			    struct file *file, unsigned int open_flag,
+			    umode_t create_mode)
+{
+	int err, did_open;
+	unsigned int lkup_flags;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct dentry *parent, *d;
+	struct vfsub_aopen_args args = {
+		.open_flag	= open_flag,
+		.create_mode	= create_mode
+	};
+	struct aopen_node aopen_node = {
+		.file	= file
+	};
+
+	IMustLock(dir);
+	AuDbg("open_flag 0%o\n", open_flag);
+	AuDbgDentry(dentry);
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (!au_di(dentry)) {
+		lkup_flags = LOOKUP_OPEN;
+		if (open_flag & O_CREAT)
+			lkup_flags |= LOOKUP_CREATE;
+		d = aufs_lookup(dir, dentry, lkup_flags);
+		if (IS_ERR(d)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(d);
+			AuTraceErr(err);
+			goto out;
+		} else if (d) {
+			/*
+			 * obsoleted dentry found.
+			 * another error will be returned later.
+			 */
+			d_drop(d);
+			AuDbgDentry(d);
+			dput(d);
+		}
+		AuDbgDentry(dentry);
+	}
+
+	if (d_is_positive(dentry)
+	    || d_unhashed(dentry)
+	    || d_unlinked(dentry)
+	    || !(open_flag & O_CREAT)) {
+		err = au_aopen_no_open(file, dentry);
+		goto out; /* success */
+	}
+
+	err = aufs_read_lock(dentry, AuLock_DW | AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_GEN);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	parent = dentry->d_parent;	/* dir is locked */
+	di_write_lock_parent(parent);
+	err = au_lkup_dentry(dentry, /*btop*/0, AuLkup_ALLOW_NEG);
+	if (unlikely(err < 0))
+		goto out_parent;
+
+	AuDbgDentry(dentry);
+	if (d_is_positive(dentry)) {
+		err = au_aopen_no_open(file, dentry);
+		goto out_parent; /* success */
+	}
+
+	args.file = alloc_empty_file(file->f_flags, current_cred());
+	err = PTR_ERR(args.file);
+	if (IS_ERR(args.file))
+		goto out_parent;
+
+	bindex = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	err = au_aopen_or_create(dir, dentry, &args);
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	AuDbgFile(args.file);
+	file->f_mode = args.file->f_mode & ~FMODE_OPENED;
+	did_open = !!(args.file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED);
+	if (!did_open) {
+		fput(args.file);
+		args.file = NULL;
+	}
+	di_write_unlock(parent);
+	di_write_unlock(dentry);
+	if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
+		if (args.file)
+			fput(args.file);
+		goto out_sb;
+	}
+
+	if (!did_open)
+		err = au_aopen_no_open(file, dentry);
+	else {
+		aopen_node.h_file = args.file;
+		err = au_aopen_do_open(file, dentry, &aopen_node);
+	}
+	if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
+		if (args.file)
+			fput(args.file);
+		if (did_open)
+			au_lcnt_dec(&args.br->br_nfiles);
+	}
+	goto out_sb; /* success */
+
+out_parent:
+	di_write_unlock(parent);
+	di_write_unlock(dentry);
+out_sb:
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	AuDbgFile(file);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int au_wr_dir_cpup(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent,
+			  const unsigned char add_entry, aufs_bindex_t bcpup,
+			  aufs_bindex_t btop)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *h_parent;
+	struct inode *h_dir;
+
+	if (add_entry)
+		IMustLock(d_inode(parent));
+	else
+		di_write_lock_parent(parent);
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (!au_h_dptr(parent, bcpup)) {
+		if (btop > bcpup)
+			err = au_cpup_dirs(dentry, bcpup);
+		else if (btop < bcpup)
+			err = au_cpdown_dirs(dentry, bcpup);
+		else
+			BUG();
+	}
+	if (!err && add_entry && !au_ftest_wrdir(add_entry, TMPFILE)) {
+		h_parent = au_h_dptr(parent, bcpup);
+		h_dir = d_inode(h_parent);
+		inode_lock_shared_nested(h_dir, AuLsc_I_PARENT);
+		err = au_lkup_neg(dentry, bcpup, /*wh*/0);
+		/* todo: no unlock here */
+		inode_unlock_shared(h_dir);
+
+		AuDbg("bcpup %d\n", bcpup);
+		if (!err) {
+			if (d_really_is_negative(dentry))
+				au_set_h_dptr(dentry, btop, NULL);
+			au_update_dbrange(dentry, /*do_put_zero*/0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!add_entry)
+		di_write_unlock(parent);
+	if (!err)
+		err = bcpup; /* success */
+
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * decide the branch and the parent dir where we will create a new entry.
+ * returns new bindex or an error.
+ * copyup the parent dir if needed.
+ */
+int au_wr_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *src_dentry,
+	      struct au_wr_dir_args *args)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int flags;
+	aufs_bindex_t bcpup, btop, src_btop;
+	const unsigned char add_entry
+		= au_ftest_wrdir(args->flags, ADD_ENTRY)
+		| au_ftest_wrdir(args->flags, TMPFILE);
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	btop = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	bcpup = btop;
+	if (args->force_btgt < 0) {
+		if (src_dentry) {
+			src_btop = au_dbtop(src_dentry);
+			if (src_btop < btop)
+				bcpup = src_btop;
+		} else if (add_entry) {
+			flags = 0;
+			if (au_ftest_wrdir(args->flags, ISDIR))
+				au_fset_wbr(flags, DIR);
+			err = AuWbrCreate(sbinfo, dentry, flags);
+			bcpup = err;
+		}
+
+		if (bcpup < 0 || au_test_ro(sb, bcpup, d_inode(dentry))) {
+			if (add_entry)
+				err = AuWbrCopyup(sbinfo, dentry);
+			else {
+				if (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
+					di_read_lock_parent(parent, !AuLock_IR);
+					err = AuWbrCopyup(sbinfo, dentry);
+					di_read_unlock(parent, !AuLock_IR);
+				} else
+					err = AuWbrCopyup(sbinfo, dentry);
+			}
+			bcpup = err;
+			if (unlikely(err < 0))
+				goto out;
+		}
+	} else {
+		bcpup = args->force_btgt;
+		AuDebugOn(au_test_ro(sb, bcpup, d_inode(dentry)));
+	}
+
+	AuDbg("btop %d, bcpup %d\n", btop, bcpup);
+	err = bcpup;
+	if (bcpup == btop)
+		goto out; /* success */
+
+	/* copyup the new parent into the branch we process */
+	err = au_wr_dir_cpup(dentry, parent, add_entry, bcpup, btop);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		if (d_really_is_negative(dentry)) {
+			au_set_h_dptr(dentry, btop, NULL);
+			au_set_dbtop(dentry, bcpup);
+			au_set_dbbot(dentry, bcpup);
+		}
+		AuDebugOn(add_entry
+			  && !au_ftest_wrdir(args->flags, TMPFILE)
+			  && !au_h_dptr(dentry, bcpup));
+	}
+
+out:
+	dput(parent);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void au_pin_hdir_unlock(struct au_pin *p)
+{
+	if (p->hdir)
+		au_hn_inode_unlock(p->hdir);
+}
+
+int au_pin_hdir_lock(struct au_pin *p)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (!p->hdir)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* even if an error happens later, keep this lock */
+	au_hn_inode_lock_nested(p->hdir, p->lsc_hi);
+
+	err = -EBUSY;
+	if (unlikely(p->hdir->hi_inode != d_inode(p->h_parent)))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (p->h_dentry)
+		err = au_h_verify(p->h_dentry, p->udba, p->hdir->hi_inode,
+				  p->h_parent, p->br);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_pin_hdir_relock(struct au_pin *p)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	struct inode *h_i;
+	struct dentry *h_d[] = {
+		p->h_dentry,
+		p->h_parent
+	};
+
+	err = au_pin_hdir_lock(p);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	for (i = 0; !err && i < sizeof(h_d)/sizeof(*h_d); i++) {
+		if (!h_d[i])
+			continue;
+		if (d_is_positive(h_d[i])) {
+			h_i = d_inode(h_d[i]);
+			err = !h_i->i_nlink;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void au_pin_hdir_set_owner(struct au_pin *p, struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	atomic_long_set(&p->hdir->hi_inode->i_rwsem.owner, (long)task);
+}
+
+void au_pin_hdir_acquire_nest(struct au_pin *p)
+{
+	if (p->hdir) {
+		rwsem_acquire_nest(&p->hdir->hi_inode->i_rwsem.dep_map,
+				   p->lsc_hi, 0, NULL, _RET_IP_);
+		au_pin_hdir_set_owner(p, current);
+	}
+}
+
+void au_pin_hdir_release(struct au_pin *p)
+{
+	if (p->hdir) {
+		au_pin_hdir_set_owner(p, p->task);
+		rwsem_release(&p->hdir->hi_inode->i_rwsem.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
+	}
+}
+
+struct dentry *au_pinned_h_parent(struct au_pin *pin)
+{
+	if (pin && pin->parent)
+		return au_h_dptr(pin->parent, pin->bindex);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void au_unpin(struct au_pin *p)
+{
+	if (p->hdir)
+		au_pin_hdir_unlock(p);
+	if (p->h_mnt && au_ftest_pin(p->flags, MNT_WRITE))
+		vfsub_mnt_drop_write(p->h_mnt);
+	if (!p->hdir)
+		return;
+
+	if (!au_ftest_pin(p->flags, DI_LOCKED))
+		di_read_unlock(p->parent, AuLock_IR);
+	iput(p->hdir->hi_inode);
+	dput(p->parent);
+	p->parent = NULL;
+	p->hdir = NULL;
+	p->h_mnt = NULL;
+	/* do not clear p->task */
+}
+
+int au_do_pin(struct au_pin *p)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct inode *h_dir;
+
+	err = 0;
+	sb = p->dentry->d_sb;
+	p->br = au_sbr(sb, p->bindex);
+	if (IS_ROOT(p->dentry)) {
+		if (au_ftest_pin(p->flags, MNT_WRITE)) {
+			p->h_mnt = au_br_mnt(p->br);
+			err = vfsub_mnt_want_write(p->h_mnt);
+			if (unlikely(err)) {
+				au_fclr_pin(p->flags, MNT_WRITE);
+				goto out_err;
+			}
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	p->h_dentry = NULL;
+	if (p->bindex <= au_dbbot(p->dentry))
+		p->h_dentry = au_h_dptr(p->dentry, p->bindex);
+
+	p->parent = dget_parent(p->dentry);
+	if (!au_ftest_pin(p->flags, DI_LOCKED))
+		di_read_lock(p->parent, AuLock_IR, p->lsc_di);
+
+	h_dir = NULL;
+	p->h_parent = au_h_dptr(p->parent, p->bindex);
+	p->hdir = au_hi(d_inode(p->parent), p->bindex);
+	if (p->hdir)
+		h_dir = p->hdir->hi_inode;
+
+	/*
+	 * udba case, or
+	 * if DI_LOCKED is not set, then p->parent may be different
+	 * and h_parent can be NULL.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(!p->hdir || !h_dir || !p->h_parent)) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		if (!au_ftest_pin(p->flags, DI_LOCKED))
+			di_read_unlock(p->parent, AuLock_IR);
+		dput(p->parent);
+		p->parent = NULL;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	if (au_ftest_pin(p->flags, MNT_WRITE)) {
+		p->h_mnt = au_br_mnt(p->br);
+		err = vfsub_mnt_want_write(p->h_mnt);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			au_fclr_pin(p->flags, MNT_WRITE);
+			if (!au_ftest_pin(p->flags, DI_LOCKED))
+				di_read_unlock(p->parent, AuLock_IR);
+			dput(p->parent);
+			p->parent = NULL;
+			goto out_err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	au_igrab(h_dir);
+	err = au_pin_hdir_lock(p);
+	if (!err)
+		goto out; /* success */
+
+	au_unpin(p);
+
+out_err:
+	pr_err("err %d\n", err);
+	err = au_busy_or_stale();
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+void au_pin_init(struct au_pin *p, struct dentry *dentry,
+		 aufs_bindex_t bindex, int lsc_di, int lsc_hi,
+		 unsigned int udba, unsigned char flags)
+{
+	p->dentry = dentry;
+	p->udba = udba;
+	p->lsc_di = lsc_di;
+	p->lsc_hi = lsc_hi;
+	p->flags = flags;
+	p->bindex = bindex;
+
+	p->parent = NULL;
+	p->hdir = NULL;
+	p->h_mnt = NULL;
+
+	p->h_dentry = NULL;
+	p->h_parent = NULL;
+	p->br = NULL;
+	p->task = current;
+}
+
+int au_pin(struct au_pin *pin, struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+	   unsigned int udba, unsigned char flags)
+{
+	au_pin_init(pin, dentry, bindex, AuLsc_DI_PARENT, AuLsc_I_PARENT2,
+		    udba, flags);
+	return au_do_pin(pin);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * ->setattr() and ->getattr() are called in various cases.
+ * chmod, stat: dentry is revalidated.
+ * fchmod, fstat: file and dentry are not revalidated, additionally they may be
+ *		  unhashed.
+ * for ->setattr(), ia->ia_file is passed from ftruncate only.
+ */
+/* todo: consolidate with do_refresh() and simple_reval_dpath() */
+int au_reval_for_attr(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int sigen)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (au_digen_test(dentry, sigen)) {
+		parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+		di_read_lock_parent(parent, AuLock_IR);
+		err = au_refresh_dentry(dentry, parent);
+		di_read_unlock(parent, AuLock_IR);
+		dput(parent);
+	}
+
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_pin_and_icpup(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia,
+		     struct au_icpup_args *a)
+{
+	int err;
+	loff_t sz;
+	aufs_bindex_t btop, ibtop;
+	struct dentry *hi_wh, *parent;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct au_wr_dir_args wr_dir_args = {
+		.force_btgt	= -1,
+		.flags		= 0
+	};
+
+	if (d_is_dir(dentry))
+		au_fset_wrdir(wr_dir_args.flags, ISDIR);
+	/* plink or hi_wh() case */
+	btop = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	ibtop = au_ibtop(inode);
+	if (btop != ibtop && !au_test_ro(inode->i_sb, ibtop, inode))
+		wr_dir_args.force_btgt = ibtop;
+	err = au_wr_dir(dentry, /*src_dentry*/NULL, &wr_dir_args);
+	if (unlikely(err < 0))
+		goto out;
+	a->btgt = err;
+	if (err != btop)
+		au_fset_icpup(a->flags, DID_CPUP);
+
+	err = 0;
+	a->pin_flags = AuPin_MNT_WRITE;
+	parent = NULL;
+	if (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
+		au_fset_pin(a->pin_flags, DI_LOCKED);
+		parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+		di_write_lock_parent(parent);
+	}
+
+	err = au_pin(&a->pin, dentry, a->btgt, a->udba, a->pin_flags);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_parent;
+
+	sz = -1;
+	a->h_path.dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, btop);
+	a->h_inode = d_inode(a->h_path.dentry);
+	if (ia && (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)) {
+		inode_lock_shared_nested(a->h_inode, AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+		if (ia->ia_size < i_size_read(a->h_inode))
+			sz = ia->ia_size;
+		inode_unlock_shared(a->h_inode);
+	}
+
+	hi_wh = NULL;
+	if (au_ftest_icpup(a->flags, DID_CPUP) && d_unlinked(dentry)) {
+		hi_wh = au_hi_wh(inode, a->btgt);
+		if (!hi_wh) {
+			struct au_cp_generic cpg = {
+				.dentry	= dentry,
+				.bdst	= a->btgt,
+				.bsrc	= -1,
+				.len	= sz,
+				.pin	= &a->pin
+			};
+			err = au_sio_cpup_wh(&cpg, /*file*/NULL);
+			if (unlikely(err))
+				goto out_unlock;
+			hi_wh = au_hi_wh(inode, a->btgt);
+			/* todo: revalidate hi_wh? */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (parent) {
+		au_pin_set_parent_lflag(&a->pin, /*lflag*/0);
+		di_downgrade_lock(parent, AuLock_IR);
+		dput(parent);
+		parent = NULL;
+	}
+	if (!au_ftest_icpup(a->flags, DID_CPUP))
+		goto out; /* success */
+
+	if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
+		struct au_cp_generic cpg = {
+			.dentry	= dentry,
+			.bdst	= a->btgt,
+			.bsrc	= btop,
+			.len	= sz,
+			.pin	= &a->pin,
+			.flags	= AuCpup_DTIME | AuCpup_HOPEN
+		};
+		err = au_sio_cpup_simple(&cpg);
+		if (!err)
+			a->h_path.dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, a->btgt);
+	} else if (!hi_wh)
+		a->h_path.dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, a->btgt);
+	else
+		a->h_path.dentry = hi_wh; /* do not dget here */
+
+out_unlock:
+	a->h_inode = d_inode(a->h_path.dentry);
+	if (!err)
+		goto out; /* success */
+	au_unpin(&a->pin);
+out_parent:
+	if (parent) {
+		di_write_unlock(parent);
+		dput(parent);
+	}
+out:
+	if (!err)
+		inode_lock_nested(a->h_inode, AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int aufs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct inode *inode, *delegated;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct file *file;
+	struct au_icpup_args *a;
+
+	inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	IMustLock(inode);
+
+	err = setattr_prepare(dentry, ia);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	a = kzalloc(sizeof(*a), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!a))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID))
+		ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
+
+	file = NULL;
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	err = si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLM);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_kfree;
+
+	if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE) {
+		/* currently ftruncate(2) only */
+		AuDebugOn(!d_is_reg(dentry));
+		file = ia->ia_file;
+		err = au_reval_and_lock_fdi(file, au_reopen_nondir, /*wlock*/1,
+					    /*fi_lsc*/0);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_si;
+		ia->ia_file = au_hf_top(file);
+		a->udba = AuOpt_UDBA_NONE;
+	} else {
+		/* fchmod() doesn't pass ia_file */
+		a->udba = au_opt_udba(sb);
+		di_write_lock_child(dentry);
+		/* no d_unlinked(), to set UDBA_NONE for root */
+		if (d_unhashed(dentry))
+			a->udba = AuOpt_UDBA_NONE;
+		if (a->udba != AuOpt_UDBA_NONE) {
+			AuDebugOn(IS_ROOT(dentry));
+			err = au_reval_for_attr(dentry, au_sigen(sb));
+			if (unlikely(err))
+				goto out_dentry;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = au_pin_and_icpup(dentry, ia, a);
+	if (unlikely(err < 0))
+		goto out_dentry;
+	if (au_ftest_icpup(a->flags, DID_CPUP)) {
+		ia->ia_file = NULL;
+		ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_FILE;
+	}
+
+	a->h_path.mnt = au_sbr_mnt(sb, a->btgt);
+	if ((ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME))
+	    == (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME)) {
+		err = security_path_chmod(&a->h_path, ia->ia_mode);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_unlock;
+	} else if ((ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID))
+		   && (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)) {
+		err = security_path_chown(&a->h_path, ia->ia_uid, ia->ia_gid);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
+		struct file *f;
+
+		if (ia->ia_size < i_size_read(inode))
+			/* unmap only */
+			truncate_setsize(inode, ia->ia_size);
+
+		f = NULL;
+		if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE)
+			f = ia->ia_file;
+		inode_unlock(a->h_inode);
+		err = vfsub_trunc(&a->h_path, ia->ia_size, ia->ia_valid, f);
+		inode_lock_nested(a->h_inode, AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+	} else {
+		delegated = NULL;
+		while (1) {
+			err = vfsub_notify_change(&a->h_path, ia, &delegated);
+			if (delegated) {
+				err = break_deleg_wait(&delegated);
+				if (!err)
+					continue;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * regardless aufs 'acl' option setting.
+	 * why don't all acl-aware fs call this func from their ->setattr()?
+	 */
+	if (!err && (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
+		err = vfsub_acl_chmod(a->h_inode, ia->ia_mode);
+	if (!err)
+		au_cpup_attr_changeable(inode);
+
+out_unlock:
+	inode_unlock(a->h_inode);
+	au_unpin(&a->pin);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		au_update_dbtop(dentry);
+out_dentry:
+	di_write_unlock(dentry);
+	if (file) {
+		fi_write_unlock(file);
+		ia->ia_file = file;
+		ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_FILE;
+	}
+out_si:
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+out_kfree:
+	au_kfree_rcu(a);
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AUFS_XATTR) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL)
+static int au_h_path_to_set_attr(struct dentry *dentry,
+				 struct au_icpup_args *a, struct path *h_path)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	a->udba = au_opt_udba(sb);
+	/* no d_unlinked(), to set UDBA_NONE for root */
+	if (d_unhashed(dentry))
+		a->udba = AuOpt_UDBA_NONE;
+	if (a->udba != AuOpt_UDBA_NONE) {
+		AuDebugOn(IS_ROOT(dentry));
+		err = au_reval_for_attr(dentry, au_sigen(sb));
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+	}
+	err = au_pin_and_icpup(dentry, /*ia*/NULL, a);
+	if (unlikely(err < 0))
+		goto out;
+
+	h_path->dentry = a->h_path.dentry;
+	h_path->mnt = au_sbr_mnt(sb, a->btgt);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+ssize_t au_sxattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+		  struct au_sxattr *arg)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct path h_path;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_icpup_args *a;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+
+	IMustLock(inode);
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	a = kzalloc(sizeof(*a), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!a))
+		goto out;
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	err = si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLM);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_kfree;
+
+	h_path.dentry = NULL;	/* silence gcc */
+	di_write_lock_child(dentry);
+	err = au_h_path_to_set_attr(dentry, a, &h_path);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_di;
+
+	inode_unlock(a->h_inode);
+	switch (arg->type) {
+	case AU_XATTR_SET:
+		AuDebugOn(d_is_negative(h_path.dentry));
+		err = vfsub_setxattr(h_path.dentry,
+				     arg->u.set.name, arg->u.set.value,
+				     arg->u.set.size, arg->u.set.flags);
+		break;
+	case AU_ACL_SET:
+		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		h_inode = d_inode(h_path.dentry);
+		if (h_inode->i_op->set_acl)
+			/* this will call posix_acl_update_mode */
+			err = h_inode->i_op->set_acl(h_inode,
+						     arg->u.acl_set.acl,
+						     arg->u.acl_set.type);
+		break;
+	}
+	if (!err)
+		au_cpup_attr_timesizes(inode);
+
+	au_unpin(&a->pin);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		au_update_dbtop(dentry);
+
+out_di:
+	di_write_unlock(dentry);
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+out_kfree:
+	au_kfree_rcu(a);
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void au_refresh_iattr(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *st,
+			     unsigned int nlink)
+{
+	unsigned int n;
+
+	inode->i_mode = st->mode;
+	/* don't i_[ug]id_write() here */
+	inode->i_uid = st->uid;
+	inode->i_gid = st->gid;
+	inode->i_atime = st->atime;
+	inode->i_mtime = st->mtime;
+	inode->i_ctime = st->ctime;
+
+	au_cpup_attr_nlink(inode, /*force*/0);
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		n = inode->i_nlink;
+		n -= nlink;
+		n += st->nlink;
+		smp_mb(); /* for i_nlink */
+		/* 0 can happen */
+		set_nlink(inode, n);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	inode->i_blocks = st->blocks;
+	i_size_write(inode, st->size);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * common routine for aufs_getattr() and au_getxattr().
+ * returns zero or negative (an error).
+ * @dentry will be read-locked in success.
+ */
+int au_h_path_getattr(struct dentry *dentry, int force, struct path *h_path,
+		      int locked)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int mnt_flags, sigen;
+	unsigned char udba_none;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+	struct super_block *sb, *h_sb;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	h_path->mnt = NULL;
+	h_path->dentry = NULL;
+
+	err = 0;
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	mnt_flags = au_mntflags(sb);
+	udba_none = !!au_opt_test(mnt_flags, UDBA_NONE);
+
+	if (unlikely(locked))
+		goto body; /* skip locking dinfo */
+
+	/* support fstat(2) */
+	if (!d_unlinked(dentry) && !udba_none) {
+		sigen = au_sigen(sb);
+		err = au_digen_test(dentry, sigen);
+		if (!err) {
+			di_read_lock_child(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+			err = au_dbrange_test(dentry);
+			if (unlikely(err)) {
+				di_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+				goto out;
+			}
+		} else {
+			AuDebugOn(IS_ROOT(dentry));
+			di_write_lock_child(dentry);
+			err = au_dbrange_test(dentry);
+			if (!err)
+				err = au_reval_for_attr(dentry, sigen);
+			if (!err)
+				di_downgrade_lock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+			else {
+				di_write_unlock(dentry);
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+	} else
+		di_read_lock_child(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+
+body:
+	inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	bindex = au_ibtop(inode);
+	h_path->mnt = au_sbr_mnt(sb, bindex);
+	h_sb = h_path->mnt->mnt_sb;
+	if (!force
+	    && !au_test_fs_bad_iattr(h_sb)
+	    && udba_none)
+		goto out; /* success */
+
+	if (au_dbtop(dentry) == bindex)
+		h_path->dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+	else if (au_opt_test(mnt_flags, PLINK) && au_plink_test(inode)) {
+		h_path->dentry = au_plink_lkup(inode, bindex);
+		if (IS_ERR(h_path->dentry))
+			/* pretending success */
+			h_path->dentry = NULL;
+		else
+			dput(h_path->dentry);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int aufs_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *st,
+			u32 request, unsigned int query)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned char positive;
+	struct path h_path;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	dentry = path->dentry;
+	inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	err = si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLM);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+	err = au_h_path_getattr(dentry, /*force*/0, &h_path, /*locked*/0);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_si;
+	if (unlikely(!h_path.dentry))
+		/* illegally overlapped or something */
+		goto out_fill; /* pretending success */
+
+	positive = d_is_positive(h_path.dentry);
+	if (positive)
+		/* no vfsub version */
+		err = vfs_getattr(&h_path, st, request, query);
+	if (!err) {
+		if (positive)
+			au_refresh_iattr(inode, st,
+					 d_inode(h_path.dentry)->i_nlink);
+		goto out_fill; /* success */
+	}
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	goto out_di;
+
+out_fill:
+	generic_fillattr(inode, st);
+out_di:
+	di_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+out_si:
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static const char *aufs_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+				 struct delayed_call *done)
+{
+	const char *ret;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+
+	ret = NULL; /* suppress a warning */
+	err = -ECHILD;
+	if (!dentry)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = aufs_read_lock(dentry, AuLock_IR | AuLock_GEN);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = au_d_hashed_positive(dentry);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	bindex = au_ibtop(inode);
+	h_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, bindex);
+	if (unlikely(!h_inode->i_op->get_link))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	err = -EBUSY;
+	h_dentry = NULL;
+	if (au_dbtop(dentry) <= bindex) {
+		h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+		if (h_dentry)
+			dget(h_dentry);
+	}
+	if (!h_dentry) {
+		h_dentry = d_find_any_alias(h_inode);
+		if (IS_ERR(h_dentry)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(h_dentry);
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+	}
+	if (unlikely(!h_dentry))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	err = 0;
+	AuDbg("%ps\n", h_inode->i_op->get_link);
+	AuDbgDentry(h_dentry);
+	ret = vfs_get_link(h_dentry, done);
+	dput(h_dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(ret))
+		err = PTR_ERR(ret);
+
+out_unlock:
+	aufs_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+out:
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		ret = ERR_PTR(err);
+	AuTraceErrPtr(ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int au_is_special(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return (inode->i_mode & (S_IFBLK | S_IFCHR | S_IFIFO | S_IFSOCK));
+}
+
+static int aufs_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *ts,
+			    int flags)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+	struct vfsmount *h_mnt;
+
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	WARN_ONCE((flags & S_ATIME) && !IS_NOATIME(inode),
+		  "unexpected s_flags 0x%lx", sb->s_flags);
+
+	/* mmap_sem might be acquired already, cf. aufs_mmap() */
+	lockdep_off();
+	si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH);
+	ii_write_lock_child(inode);
+
+	err = 0;
+	bindex = au_ibtop(inode);
+	h_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, bindex);
+	if (!au_test_ro(sb, bindex, inode)) {
+		h_mnt = au_sbr_mnt(sb, bindex);
+		err = vfsub_mnt_want_write(h_mnt);
+		if (!err) {
+			err = vfsub_update_time(h_inode, ts, flags);
+			vfsub_mnt_drop_write(h_mnt);
+		}
+	} else if (au_is_special(h_inode)) {
+		/*
+		 * Never copy-up here.
+		 * These special files may already be opened and used for
+		 * communicating. If we copied it up, then the communication
+		 * would be corrupted.
+		 */
+		AuWarn1("timestamps for i%lu are ignored "
+			"since it is on readonly branch (hi%lu).\n",
+			inode->i_ino, h_inode->i_ino);
+	} else if (flags & ~S_ATIME) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		AuIOErr1("unexpected flags 0x%x\n", flags);
+		AuDebugOn(1);
+	}
+
+	if (!err)
+		au_cpup_attr_timesizes(inode);
+	ii_write_unlock(inode);
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	lockdep_on();
+
+	if (!err && (flags & S_VERSION))
+		inode_inc_iversion(inode);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* no getattr version will be set by module.c:aufs_init() */
+struct inode_operations aufs_iop_nogetattr[AuIop_Last],
+	aufs_iop[] = {
+	[AuIop_SYMLINK] = {
+		.permission	= aufs_permission,
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
+		.get_acl	= aufs_get_acl,
+		.set_acl	= aufs_set_acl, /* unsupport for symlink? */
+#endif
+
+		.setattr	= aufs_setattr,
+		.getattr	= aufs_getattr,
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_XATTR
+		.listxattr	= aufs_listxattr,
+#endif
+
+		.get_link	= aufs_get_link,
+
+		/* .update_time	= aufs_update_time */
+	},
+	[AuIop_DIR] = {
+		.create		= aufs_create,
+		.lookup		= aufs_lookup,
+		.link		= aufs_link,
+		.unlink		= aufs_unlink,
+		.symlink	= aufs_symlink,
+		.mkdir		= aufs_mkdir,
+		.rmdir		= aufs_rmdir,
+		.mknod		= aufs_mknod,
+		.rename		= aufs_rename,
+
+		.permission	= aufs_permission,
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
+		.get_acl	= aufs_get_acl,
+		.set_acl	= aufs_set_acl,
+#endif
+
+		.setattr	= aufs_setattr,
+		.getattr	= aufs_getattr,
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_XATTR
+		.listxattr	= aufs_listxattr,
+#endif
+
+		.update_time	= aufs_update_time,
+		.atomic_open	= aufs_atomic_open,
+		.tmpfile	= aufs_tmpfile
+	},
+	[AuIop_OTHER] = {
+		.permission	= aufs_permission,
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
+		.get_acl	= aufs_get_acl,
+		.set_acl	= aufs_set_acl,
+#endif
+
+		.setattr	= aufs_setattr,
+		.getattr	= aufs_getattr,
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_XATTR
+		.listxattr	= aufs_listxattr,
+#endif
+
+		.update_time	= aufs_update_time
+	}
+};
diff --git a/fs/aufs/i_op_add.c b/fs/aufs/i_op_add.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..af6893e610
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/i_op_add.c
@@ -0,0 +1,936 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * inode operations (add entry)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+/*
+ * final procedure of adding a new entry, except link(2).
+ * remove whiteout, instantiate, copyup the parent dir's times and size
+ * and update version.
+ * if it failed, re-create the removed whiteout.
+ */
+static int epilog(struct inode *dir, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		  struct dentry *wh_dentry, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err, rerr;
+	aufs_bindex_t bwh;
+	struct path h_path;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct inode *inode, *h_dir;
+	struct dentry *wh;
+
+	bwh = -1;
+	sb = dir->i_sb;
+	if (wh_dentry) {
+		h_dir = d_inode(wh_dentry->d_parent); /* dir inode is locked */
+		IMustLock(h_dir);
+		AuDebugOn(au_h_iptr(dir, bindex) != h_dir);
+		bwh = au_dbwh(dentry);
+		h_path.dentry = wh_dentry;
+		h_path.mnt = au_sbr_mnt(sb, bindex);
+		err = au_wh_unlink_dentry(au_h_iptr(dir, bindex), &h_path,
+					  dentry);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	inode = au_new_inode(dentry, /*must_new*/1);
+	if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+		dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent); /* dir inode is locked */
+		IMustLock(dir);
+		au_dir_ts(dir, bindex);
+		inode_inc_iversion(dir);
+		au_fhsm_wrote(sb, bindex, /*force*/0);
+		return 0; /* success */
+	}
+
+	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+	if (!wh_dentry)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* revert */
+	/* dir inode is locked */
+	wh = au_wh_create(dentry, bwh, wh_dentry->d_parent);
+	rerr = PTR_ERR(wh);
+	if (IS_ERR(wh)) {
+		AuIOErr("%pd reverting whiteout failed(%d, %d)\n",
+			dentry, err, rerr);
+		err = -EIO;
+	} else
+		dput(wh);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_d_may_add(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (unlikely(d_unhashed(dentry)))
+		err = -ENOENT;
+	if (unlikely(d_really_is_positive(dentry)))
+		err = -EEXIST;
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * simple tests for the adding inode operations.
+ * following the checks in vfs, plus the parent-child relationship.
+ */
+int au_may_add(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+	       struct dentry *h_parent, int isdir)
+{
+	int err;
+	umode_t h_mode;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+
+	err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+	if (unlikely(dentry->d_name.len > AUFS_MAX_NAMELEN))
+		goto out;
+
+	h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+	if (d_really_is_negative(dentry)) {
+		err = -EEXIST;
+		if (unlikely(d_is_positive(h_dentry)))
+			goto out;
+	} else {
+		/* rename(2) case */
+		err = -EIO;
+		if (unlikely(d_is_negative(h_dentry)))
+			goto out;
+		h_inode = d_inode(h_dentry);
+		if (unlikely(!h_inode->i_nlink))
+			goto out;
+
+		h_mode = h_inode->i_mode;
+		if (!isdir) {
+			err = -EISDIR;
+			if (unlikely(S_ISDIR(h_mode)))
+				goto out;
+		} else if (unlikely(!S_ISDIR(h_mode))) {
+			err = -ENOTDIR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	/* expected parent dir is locked */
+	if (unlikely(h_parent != h_dentry->d_parent))
+		err = -EIO;
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * initial procedure of adding a new entry.
+ * prepare writable branch and the parent dir, lock it,
+ * and lookup whiteout for the new entry.
+ */
+static struct dentry*
+lock_hdir_lkup_wh(struct dentry *dentry, struct au_dtime *dt,
+		  struct dentry *src_dentry, struct au_pin *pin,
+		  struct au_wr_dir_args *wr_dir_args)
+{
+	struct dentry *wh_dentry, *h_parent;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int udba;
+	aufs_bindex_t bcpup;
+
+	AuDbg("%pd\n", dentry);
+
+	err = au_wr_dir(dentry, src_dentry, wr_dir_args);
+	bcpup = err;
+	wh_dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
+	if (unlikely(err < 0))
+		goto out;
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	udba = au_opt_udba(sb);
+	err = au_pin(pin, dentry, bcpup, udba,
+		     AuPin_DI_LOCKED | AuPin_MNT_WRITE);
+	wh_dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	h_parent = au_pinned_h_parent(pin);
+	if (udba != AuOpt_UDBA_NONE
+	    && au_dbtop(dentry) == bcpup)
+		err = au_may_add(dentry, bcpup, h_parent,
+				 au_ftest_wrdir(wr_dir_args->flags, ISDIR));
+	else if (unlikely(dentry->d_name.len > AUFS_MAX_NAMELEN))
+		err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+	wh_dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_unpin;
+
+	br = au_sbr(sb, bcpup);
+	if (dt) {
+		struct path tmp = {
+			.dentry	= h_parent,
+			.mnt	= au_br_mnt(br)
+		};
+		au_dtime_store(dt, au_pinned_parent(pin), &tmp);
+	}
+
+	wh_dentry = NULL;
+	if (bcpup != au_dbwh(dentry))
+		goto out; /* success */
+
+	/*
+	 * ENAMETOOLONG here means that if we allowed create such name, then it
+	 * would not be able to removed in the future. So we don't allow such
+	 * name here and we don't handle ENAMETOOLONG differently here.
+	 */
+	wh_dentry = au_wh_lkup(h_parent, &dentry->d_name, br);
+
+out_unpin:
+	if (IS_ERR(wh_dentry))
+		au_unpin(pin);
+out:
+	return wh_dentry;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+enum { Mknod, Symlink, Creat };
+struct simple_arg {
+	int type;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			umode_t			mode;
+			bool			want_excl;
+			bool			try_aopen;
+			struct vfsub_aopen_args	*aopen;
+		} c;
+		struct {
+			const char *symname;
+		} s;
+		struct {
+			umode_t mode;
+			dev_t dev;
+		} m;
+	} u;
+};
+
+static int add_simple(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+		      struct simple_arg *arg)
+{
+	int err, rerr;
+	aufs_bindex_t btop;
+	unsigned char created;
+	const unsigned char try_aopen
+		= (arg->type == Creat && arg->u.c.try_aopen);
+	struct vfsub_aopen_args *aopen = arg->u.c.aopen;
+	struct dentry *wh_dentry, *parent;
+	struct inode *h_dir;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	/* to reduce stack size */
+	struct {
+		struct au_dtime dt;
+		struct au_pin pin;
+		struct path h_path;
+		struct au_wr_dir_args wr_dir_args;
+	} *a;
+
+	AuDbg("%pd\n", dentry);
+	IMustLock(dir);
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	a = kmalloc(sizeof(*a), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!a))
+		goto out;
+	a->wr_dir_args.force_btgt = -1;
+	a->wr_dir_args.flags = AuWrDir_ADD_ENTRY;
+
+	parent = dentry->d_parent; /* dir inode is locked */
+	if (!try_aopen) {
+		err = aufs_read_lock(dentry, AuLock_DW | AuLock_GEN);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_free;
+	}
+	err = au_d_may_add(dentry);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_unlock;
+	if (!try_aopen)
+		di_write_lock_parent(parent);
+	wh_dentry = lock_hdir_lkup_wh(dentry, &a->dt, /*src_dentry*/NULL,
+				      &a->pin, &a->wr_dir_args);
+	err = PTR_ERR(wh_dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(wh_dentry))
+		goto out_parent;
+
+	btop = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	br = au_sbr(sb, btop);
+	a->h_path.dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, btop);
+	a->h_path.mnt = au_br_mnt(br);
+	h_dir = au_pinned_h_dir(&a->pin);
+	switch (arg->type) {
+	case Creat:
+		if (!try_aopen || !h_dir->i_op->atomic_open) {
+			err = vfsub_create(h_dir, &a->h_path, arg->u.c.mode,
+					   arg->u.c.want_excl);
+			created = !err;
+			if (!err && try_aopen)
+				aopen->file->f_mode |= FMODE_CREATED;
+		} else {
+			aopen->br = br;
+			err = vfsub_atomic_open(h_dir, a->h_path.dentry, aopen);
+			AuDbg("err %d\n", err);
+			AuDbgFile(aopen->file);
+			created = err >= 0
+				&& !!(aopen->file->f_mode & FMODE_CREATED);
+		}
+		break;
+	case Symlink:
+		err = vfsub_symlink(h_dir, &a->h_path, arg->u.s.symname);
+		created = !err;
+		break;
+	case Mknod:
+		err = vfsub_mknod(h_dir, &a->h_path, arg->u.m.mode,
+				  arg->u.m.dev);
+		created = !err;
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+	if (unlikely(err < 0))
+		goto out_unpin;
+
+	err = epilog(dir, btop, wh_dentry, dentry);
+	if (!err)
+		goto out_unpin; /* success */
+
+	/* revert */
+	if (created /* && d_is_positive(a->h_path.dentry) */) {
+		/* no delegation since it is just created */
+		rerr = vfsub_unlink(h_dir, &a->h_path, /*delegated*/NULL,
+				    /*force*/0);
+		if (rerr) {
+			AuIOErr("%pd revert failure(%d, %d)\n",
+				dentry, err, rerr);
+			err = -EIO;
+		}
+		au_dtime_revert(&a->dt);
+	}
+	if (try_aopen && h_dir->i_op->atomic_open
+	    && (aopen->file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED))
+		/* aopen->file is still opened */
+		au_lcnt_dec(&aopen->br->br_nfiles);
+
+out_unpin:
+	au_unpin(&a->pin);
+	dput(wh_dentry);
+out_parent:
+	if (!try_aopen)
+		di_write_unlock(parent);
+out_unlock:
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		au_update_dbtop(dentry);
+		d_drop(dentry);
+	}
+	if (!try_aopen)
+		aufs_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_DW);
+out_free:
+	au_kfree_rcu(a);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int aufs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
+	       dev_t dev)
+{
+	struct simple_arg arg = {
+		.type = Mknod,
+		.u.m = {
+			.mode	= mode,
+			.dev	= dev
+		}
+	};
+	return add_simple(dir, dentry, &arg);
+}
+
+int aufs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
+{
+	struct simple_arg arg = {
+		.type = Symlink,
+		.u.s.symname = symname
+	};
+	return add_simple(dir, dentry, &arg);
+}
+
+int aufs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
+		bool want_excl)
+{
+	struct simple_arg arg = {
+		.type = Creat,
+		.u.c = {
+			.mode		= mode,
+			.want_excl	= want_excl
+		}
+	};
+	return add_simple(dir, dentry, &arg);
+}
+
+int au_aopen_or_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+		       struct vfsub_aopen_args *aopen_args)
+{
+	struct simple_arg arg = {
+		.type = Creat,
+		.u.c = {
+			.mode		= aopen_args->create_mode,
+			.want_excl	= aopen_args->open_flag & O_EXCL,
+			.try_aopen	= true,
+			.aopen		= aopen_args
+		}
+	};
+	return add_simple(dir, dentry, &arg);
+}
+
+int aufs_tmpfile(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct dentry *parent, *h_parent, *h_dentry;
+	struct inode *h_dir, *inode;
+	struct vfsmount *h_mnt;
+	struct au_wr_dir_args wr_dir_args = {
+		.force_btgt	= -1,
+		.flags		= AuWrDir_TMPFILE
+	};
+
+	/* copy-up may happen */
+	inode_lock(dir);
+
+	sb = dir->i_sb;
+	err = si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLM);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = au_di_init(dentry);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_si;
+
+	err = -EBUSY;
+	parent = d_find_any_alias(dir);
+	AuDebugOn(!parent);
+	di_write_lock_parent(parent);
+	if (unlikely(d_inode(parent) != dir))
+		goto out_parent;
+
+	err = au_digen_test(parent, au_sigen(sb));
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_parent;
+
+	bindex = au_dbtop(parent);
+	au_set_dbtop(dentry, bindex);
+	au_set_dbbot(dentry, bindex);
+	err = au_wr_dir(dentry, /*src_dentry*/NULL, &wr_dir_args);
+	bindex = err;
+	if (unlikely(err < 0))
+		goto out_parent;
+
+	err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	h_dir = au_h_iptr(dir, bindex);
+	if (unlikely(!h_dir->i_op->tmpfile))
+		goto out_parent;
+
+	h_mnt = au_sbr_mnt(sb, bindex);
+	err = vfsub_mnt_want_write(h_mnt);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_parent;
+
+	h_parent = au_h_dptr(parent, bindex);
+	h_dentry = vfs_tmpfile(h_parent, mode, /*open_flag*/0);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_dentry)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(h_dentry);
+		goto out_mnt;
+	}
+
+	au_set_dbtop(dentry, bindex);
+	au_set_dbbot(dentry, bindex);
+	au_set_h_dptr(dentry, bindex, dget(h_dentry));
+	inode = au_new_inode(dentry, /*must_new*/1);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+		au_set_h_dptr(dentry, bindex, NULL);
+		au_set_dbtop(dentry, -1);
+		au_set_dbbot(dentry, -1);
+	} else {
+		if (!inode->i_nlink)
+			set_nlink(inode, 1);
+		d_tmpfile(dentry, inode);
+		au_di(dentry)->di_tmpfile = 1;
+
+		/* update without i_mutex */
+		if (au_ibtop(dir) == au_dbtop(dentry))
+			au_cpup_attr_timesizes(dir);
+	}
+	dput(h_dentry);
+
+out_mnt:
+	vfsub_mnt_drop_write(h_mnt);
+out_parent:
+	di_write_unlock(parent);
+	dput(parent);
+	di_write_unlock(dentry);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		au_di_fin(dentry);
+		dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
+	}
+out_si:
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+out:
+	inode_unlock(dir);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct au_link_args {
+	aufs_bindex_t bdst, bsrc;
+	struct au_pin pin;
+	struct path h_path;
+	struct dentry *src_parent, *parent;
+};
+
+static int au_cpup_before_link(struct dentry *src_dentry,
+			       struct au_link_args *a)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *h_src_dentry;
+	struct au_cp_generic cpg = {
+		.dentry	= src_dentry,
+		.bdst	= a->bdst,
+		.bsrc	= a->bsrc,
+		.len	= -1,
+		.pin	= &a->pin,
+		.flags	= AuCpup_DTIME | AuCpup_HOPEN /* | AuCpup_KEEPLINO */
+	};
+
+	di_read_lock_parent(a->src_parent, AuLock_IR);
+	err = au_test_and_cpup_dirs(src_dentry, a->bdst);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	h_src_dentry = au_h_dptr(src_dentry, a->bsrc);
+	err = au_pin(&a->pin, src_dentry, a->bdst,
+		     au_opt_udba(src_dentry->d_sb),
+		     AuPin_DI_LOCKED | AuPin_MNT_WRITE);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = au_sio_cpup_simple(&cpg);
+	au_unpin(&a->pin);
+
+out:
+	di_read_unlock(a->src_parent, AuLock_IR);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_cpup_or_link(struct dentry *src_dentry, struct dentry *dentry,
+			   struct au_link_args *a)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned char plink;
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot;
+	struct dentry *h_src_dentry;
+	struct inode *h_inode, *inode, *delegated;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct file *h_file;
+
+	plink = 0;
+	h_inode = NULL;
+	sb = src_dentry->d_sb;
+	inode = d_inode(src_dentry);
+	if (au_ibtop(inode) <= a->bdst)
+		h_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, a->bdst);
+	if (!h_inode || !h_inode->i_nlink) {
+		/* copyup src_dentry as the name of dentry. */
+		bbot = au_dbbot(dentry);
+		if (bbot < a->bsrc)
+			au_set_dbbot(dentry, a->bsrc);
+		au_set_h_dptr(dentry, a->bsrc,
+			      dget(au_h_dptr(src_dentry, a->bsrc)));
+		dget(a->h_path.dentry);
+		au_set_h_dptr(dentry, a->bdst, NULL);
+		AuDbg("temporary d_inode...\n");
+		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		dentry->d_inode = d_inode(src_dentry); /* tmp */
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		h_file = au_h_open_pre(dentry, a->bsrc, /*force_wr*/0);
+		if (IS_ERR(h_file))
+			err = PTR_ERR(h_file);
+		else {
+			struct au_cp_generic cpg = {
+				.dentry	= dentry,
+				.bdst	= a->bdst,
+				.bsrc	= -1,
+				.len	= -1,
+				.pin	= &a->pin,
+				.flags	= AuCpup_KEEPLINO
+			};
+			err = au_sio_cpup_simple(&cpg);
+			au_h_open_post(dentry, a->bsrc, h_file);
+			if (!err) {
+				dput(a->h_path.dentry);
+				a->h_path.dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, a->bdst);
+			} else
+				au_set_h_dptr(dentry, a->bdst,
+					      a->h_path.dentry);
+		}
+		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		dentry->d_inode = NULL; /* restore */
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		AuDbg("temporary d_inode...done\n");
+		au_set_h_dptr(dentry, a->bsrc, NULL);
+		au_set_dbbot(dentry, bbot);
+	} else {
+		/* the inode of src_dentry already exists on a.bdst branch */
+		h_src_dentry = d_find_alias(h_inode);
+		if (!h_src_dentry && au_plink_test(inode)) {
+			plink = 1;
+			h_src_dentry = au_plink_lkup(inode, a->bdst);
+			err = PTR_ERR(h_src_dentry);
+			if (IS_ERR(h_src_dentry))
+				goto out;
+
+			if (unlikely(d_is_negative(h_src_dentry))) {
+				dput(h_src_dentry);
+				h_src_dentry = NULL;
+			}
+
+		}
+		if (h_src_dentry) {
+			delegated = NULL;
+			err = vfsub_link(h_src_dentry, au_pinned_h_dir(&a->pin),
+					 &a->h_path, &delegated);
+			if (unlikely(err == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+				pr_warn("cannot retry for NFSv4 delegation"
+					" for an internal link\n");
+				iput(delegated);
+			}
+			dput(h_src_dentry);
+		} else {
+			AuIOErr("no dentry found for hi%lu on b%d\n",
+				h_inode->i_ino, a->bdst);
+			err = -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!err && !plink)
+		au_plink_append(inode, a->bdst, a->h_path.dentry);
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int aufs_link(struct dentry *src_dentry, struct inode *dir,
+	      struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err, rerr;
+	struct au_dtime dt;
+	struct au_link_args *a;
+	struct dentry *wh_dentry, *h_src_dentry;
+	struct inode *inode, *delegated;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_wr_dir_args wr_dir_args = {
+		/* .force_btgt	= -1, */
+		.flags		= AuWrDir_ADD_ENTRY
+	};
+
+	IMustLock(dir);
+	inode = d_inode(src_dentry);
+	IMustLock(inode);
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	a = kzalloc(sizeof(*a), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!a))
+		goto out;
+
+	a->parent = dentry->d_parent; /* dir inode is locked */
+	err = aufs_read_and_write_lock2(dentry, src_dentry,
+					AuLock_NOPLM | AuLock_GEN);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_kfree;
+	err = au_d_linkable(src_dentry);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_unlock;
+	err = au_d_may_add(dentry);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	a->src_parent = dget_parent(src_dentry);
+	wr_dir_args.force_btgt = au_ibtop(inode);
+
+	di_write_lock_parent(a->parent);
+	wr_dir_args.force_btgt = au_wbr(dentry, wr_dir_args.force_btgt);
+	wh_dentry = lock_hdir_lkup_wh(dentry, &dt, src_dentry, &a->pin,
+				      &wr_dir_args);
+	err = PTR_ERR(wh_dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(wh_dentry))
+		goto out_parent;
+
+	err = 0;
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	a->bdst = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	a->h_path.dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, a->bdst);
+	a->h_path.mnt = au_sbr_mnt(sb, a->bdst);
+	a->bsrc = au_ibtop(inode);
+	h_src_dentry = au_h_d_alias(src_dentry, a->bsrc);
+	if (!h_src_dentry && au_di(src_dentry)->di_tmpfile)
+		h_src_dentry = dget(au_hi_wh(inode, a->bsrc));
+	if (!h_src_dentry) {
+		a->bsrc = au_dbtop(src_dentry);
+		h_src_dentry = au_h_d_alias(src_dentry, a->bsrc);
+		AuDebugOn(!h_src_dentry);
+	} else if (IS_ERR(h_src_dentry)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(h_src_dentry);
+		goto out_parent;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * aufs doesn't touch the credential so
+	 * security_dentry_create_files_as() is unnecessary.
+	 */
+	if (au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), PLINK)) {
+		if (a->bdst < a->bsrc
+		    /* && h_src_dentry->d_sb != a->h_path.dentry->d_sb */)
+			err = au_cpup_or_link(src_dentry, dentry, a);
+		else {
+			delegated = NULL;
+			err = vfsub_link(h_src_dentry, au_pinned_h_dir(&a->pin),
+					 &a->h_path, &delegated);
+			if (unlikely(err == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+				pr_warn("cannot retry for NFSv4 delegation"
+					" for an internal link\n");
+				iput(delegated);
+			}
+		}
+		dput(h_src_dentry);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * copyup src_dentry to the branch we process,
+		 * and then link(2) to it.
+		 */
+		dput(h_src_dentry);
+		if (a->bdst < a->bsrc
+		    /* && h_src_dentry->d_sb != a->h_path.dentry->d_sb */) {
+			au_unpin(&a->pin);
+			di_write_unlock(a->parent);
+			err = au_cpup_before_link(src_dentry, a);
+			di_write_lock_parent(a->parent);
+			if (!err)
+				err = au_pin(&a->pin, dentry, a->bdst,
+					     au_opt_udba(sb),
+					     AuPin_DI_LOCKED | AuPin_MNT_WRITE);
+			if (unlikely(err))
+				goto out_wh;
+		}
+		if (!err) {
+			h_src_dentry = au_h_dptr(src_dentry, a->bdst);
+			err = -ENOENT;
+			if (h_src_dentry && d_is_positive(h_src_dentry)) {
+				delegated = NULL;
+				err = vfsub_link(h_src_dentry,
+						 au_pinned_h_dir(&a->pin),
+						 &a->h_path, &delegated);
+				if (unlikely(err == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+					pr_warn("cannot retry"
+						" for NFSv4 delegation"
+						" for an internal link\n");
+					iput(delegated);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_unpin;
+
+	if (wh_dentry) {
+		a->h_path.dentry = wh_dentry;
+		err = au_wh_unlink_dentry(au_pinned_h_dir(&a->pin), &a->h_path,
+					  dentry);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_revert;
+	}
+
+	au_dir_ts(dir, a->bdst);
+	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
+	inc_nlink(inode);
+	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
+	d_instantiate(dentry, au_igrab(inode));
+	if (d_unhashed(a->h_path.dentry))
+		/* some filesystem calls d_drop() */
+		d_drop(dentry);
+	/* some filesystems consume an inode even hardlink */
+	au_fhsm_wrote(sb, a->bdst, /*force*/0);
+	goto out_unpin; /* success */
+
+out_revert:
+	/* no delegation since it is just created */
+	rerr = vfsub_unlink(au_pinned_h_dir(&a->pin), &a->h_path,
+			    /*delegated*/NULL, /*force*/0);
+	if (unlikely(rerr)) {
+		AuIOErr("%pd reverting failed(%d, %d)\n", dentry, err, rerr);
+		err = -EIO;
+	}
+	au_dtime_revert(&dt);
+out_unpin:
+	au_unpin(&a->pin);
+out_wh:
+	dput(wh_dentry);
+out_parent:
+	di_write_unlock(a->parent);
+	dput(a->src_parent);
+out_unlock:
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		au_update_dbtop(dentry);
+		d_drop(dentry);
+	}
+	aufs_read_and_write_unlock2(dentry, src_dentry);
+out_kfree:
+	au_kfree_rcu(a);
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int aufs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
+{
+	int err, rerr;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+	unsigned char diropq;
+	struct path h_path;
+	struct dentry *wh_dentry, *parent, *opq_dentry;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct {
+		struct au_pin pin;
+		struct au_dtime dt;
+	} *a; /* reduce the stack usage */
+	struct au_wr_dir_args wr_dir_args = {
+		.force_btgt	= -1,
+		.flags		= AuWrDir_ADD_ENTRY | AuWrDir_ISDIR
+	};
+
+	IMustLock(dir);
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	a = kmalloc(sizeof(*a), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!a))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = aufs_read_lock(dentry, AuLock_DW | AuLock_GEN);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_free;
+	err = au_d_may_add(dentry);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	parent = dentry->d_parent; /* dir inode is locked */
+	di_write_lock_parent(parent);
+	wh_dentry = lock_hdir_lkup_wh(dentry, &a->dt, /*src_dentry*/NULL,
+				      &a->pin, &wr_dir_args);
+	err = PTR_ERR(wh_dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(wh_dentry))
+		goto out_parent;
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	bindex = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	h_path.dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+	h_path.mnt = au_sbr_mnt(sb, bindex);
+	err = vfsub_mkdir(au_pinned_h_dir(&a->pin), &h_path, mode);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_unpin;
+
+	/* make the dir opaque */
+	diropq = 0;
+	h_inode = d_inode(h_path.dentry);
+	if (wh_dentry
+	    || au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), ALWAYS_DIROPQ)) {
+		inode_lock_nested(h_inode, AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+		opq_dentry = au_diropq_create(dentry, bindex);
+		inode_unlock(h_inode);
+		err = PTR_ERR(opq_dentry);
+		if (IS_ERR(opq_dentry))
+			goto out_dir;
+		dput(opq_dentry);
+		diropq = 1;
+	}
+
+	err = epilog(dir, bindex, wh_dentry, dentry);
+	if (!err) {
+		inc_nlink(dir);
+		goto out_unpin; /* success */
+	}
+
+	/* revert */
+	if (diropq) {
+		AuLabel(revert opq);
+		inode_lock_nested(h_inode, AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+		rerr = au_diropq_remove(dentry, bindex);
+		inode_unlock(h_inode);
+		if (rerr) {
+			AuIOErr("%pd reverting diropq failed(%d, %d)\n",
+				dentry, err, rerr);
+			err = -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+
+out_dir:
+	AuLabel(revert dir);
+	rerr = vfsub_rmdir(au_pinned_h_dir(&a->pin), &h_path);
+	if (rerr) {
+		AuIOErr("%pd reverting dir failed(%d, %d)\n",
+			dentry, err, rerr);
+		err = -EIO;
+	}
+	au_dtime_revert(&a->dt);
+out_unpin:
+	au_unpin(&a->pin);
+	dput(wh_dentry);
+out_parent:
+	di_write_unlock(parent);
+out_unlock:
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		au_update_dbtop(dentry);
+		d_drop(dentry);
+	}
+	aufs_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_DW);
+out_free:
+	au_kfree_rcu(a);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/i_op_del.c b/fs/aufs/i_op_del.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1c459dbea5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/i_op_del.c
@@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * inode operations (del entry)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+/*
+ * decide if a new whiteout for @dentry is necessary or not.
+ * when it is necessary, prepare the parent dir for the upper branch whose
+ * branch index is @bcpup for creation. the actual creation of the whiteout will
+ * be done by caller.
+ * return value:
+ * 0: wh is unnecessary
+ * plus: wh is necessary
+ * minus: error
+ */
+int au_wr_dir_need_wh(struct dentry *dentry, int isdir, aufs_bindex_t *bcpup)
+{
+	int need_wh, err;
+	aufs_bindex_t btop;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	btop = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	if (*bcpup < 0) {
+		*bcpup = btop;
+		if (au_test_ro(sb, btop, d_inode(dentry))) {
+			err = AuWbrCopyup(au_sbi(sb), dentry);
+			*bcpup = err;
+			if (unlikely(err < 0))
+				goto out;
+		}
+	} else
+		AuDebugOn(btop < *bcpup
+			  || au_test_ro(sb, *bcpup, d_inode(dentry)));
+	AuDbg("bcpup %d, btop %d\n", *bcpup, btop);
+
+	if (*bcpup != btop) {
+		err = au_cpup_dirs(dentry, *bcpup);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+		need_wh = 1;
+	} else {
+		struct au_dinfo *dinfo, *tmp;
+
+		need_wh = -ENOMEM;
+		dinfo = au_di(dentry);
+		tmp = au_di_alloc(sb, AuLsc_DI_TMP);
+		if (tmp) {
+			au_di_cp(tmp, dinfo);
+			au_di_swap(tmp, dinfo);
+			/* returns the number of positive dentries */
+			need_wh = au_lkup_dentry(dentry, btop + 1,
+						 /* AuLkup_IGNORE_PERM */ 0);
+			au_di_swap(tmp, dinfo);
+			au_rw_write_unlock(&tmp->di_rwsem);
+			au_di_free(tmp);
+		}
+	}
+	AuDbg("need_wh %d\n", need_wh);
+	err = need_wh;
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * simple tests for the del-entry operations.
+ * following the checks in vfs, plus the parent-child relationship.
+ */
+int au_may_del(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+	       struct dentry *h_parent, int isdir)
+{
+	int err;
+	umode_t h_mode;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry, *h_latest;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+
+	h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		if (unlikely(d_is_negative(h_dentry)))
+			goto out;
+		h_inode = d_inode(h_dentry);
+		if (unlikely(!h_inode->i_nlink))
+			goto out;
+
+		h_mode = h_inode->i_mode;
+		if (!isdir) {
+			err = -EISDIR;
+			if (unlikely(S_ISDIR(h_mode)))
+				goto out;
+		} else if (unlikely(!S_ISDIR(h_mode))) {
+			err = -ENOTDIR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* rename(2) case */
+		err = -EIO;
+		if (unlikely(d_is_positive(h_dentry)))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = -ENOENT;
+	/* expected parent dir is locked */
+	if (unlikely(h_parent != h_dentry->d_parent))
+		goto out;
+	err = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * rmdir a dir may break the consistency on some filesystem.
+	 * let's try heavy test.
+	 */
+	err = -EACCES;
+	if (unlikely(!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(dentry->d_sb), DIRPERM1)
+		     && au_test_h_perm(d_inode(h_parent),
+				       MAY_EXEC | MAY_WRITE)))
+		goto out;
+
+	h_latest = au_sio_lkup_one(&dentry->d_name, h_parent);
+	err = -EIO;
+	if (IS_ERR(h_latest))
+		goto out;
+	if (h_latest == h_dentry)
+		err = 0;
+	dput(h_latest);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * decide the branch where we operate for @dentry. the branch index will be set
+ * @rbcpup. after deciding it, 'pin' it and store the timestamps of the parent
+ * dir for reverting.
+ * when a new whiteout is necessary, create it.
+ */
+static struct dentry*
+lock_hdir_create_wh(struct dentry *dentry, int isdir, aufs_bindex_t *rbcpup,
+		    struct au_dtime *dt, struct au_pin *pin)
+{
+	struct dentry *wh_dentry;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct path h_path;
+	int err, need_wh;
+	unsigned int udba;
+	aufs_bindex_t bcpup;
+
+	need_wh = au_wr_dir_need_wh(dentry, isdir, rbcpup);
+	wh_dentry = ERR_PTR(need_wh);
+	if (unlikely(need_wh < 0))
+		goto out;
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	udba = au_opt_udba(sb);
+	bcpup = *rbcpup;
+	err = au_pin(pin, dentry, bcpup, udba,
+		     AuPin_DI_LOCKED | AuPin_MNT_WRITE);
+	wh_dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	h_path.dentry = au_pinned_h_parent(pin);
+	if (udba != AuOpt_UDBA_NONE
+	    && au_dbtop(dentry) == bcpup) {
+		err = au_may_del(dentry, bcpup, h_path.dentry, isdir);
+		wh_dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_unpin;
+	}
+
+	h_path.mnt = au_sbr_mnt(sb, bcpup);
+	au_dtime_store(dt, au_pinned_parent(pin), &h_path);
+	wh_dentry = NULL;
+	if (!need_wh)
+		goto out; /* success, no need to create whiteout */
+
+	wh_dentry = au_wh_create(dentry, bcpup, h_path.dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(wh_dentry))
+		goto out_unpin;
+
+	/* returns with the parent is locked and wh_dentry is dget-ed */
+	goto out; /* success */
+
+out_unpin:
+	au_unpin(pin);
+out:
+	return wh_dentry;
+}
+
+/*
+ * when removing a dir, rename it to a unique temporary whiteout-ed name first
+ * in order to be revertible and save time for removing many child whiteouts
+ * under the dir.
+ * returns 1 when there are too many child whiteout and caller should remove
+ * them asynchronously. returns 0 when the number of children is enough small to
+ * remove now or the branch fs is a remote fs.
+ * otherwise return an error.
+ */
+static int renwh_and_rmdir(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			   struct au_nhash *whlist, struct inode *dir)
+{
+	int rmdir_later, err, dirwh;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	SiMustAnyLock(sb);
+	h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+	err = au_whtmp_ren(h_dentry, au_sbr(sb, bindex));
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* stop monitoring */
+	inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	au_hn_free(au_hi(inode, bindex));
+
+	if (!au_test_fs_remote(h_dentry->d_sb)) {
+		dirwh = au_sbi(sb)->si_dirwh;
+		rmdir_later = (dirwh <= 1);
+		if (!rmdir_later)
+			rmdir_later = au_nhash_test_longer_wh(whlist, bindex,
+							      dirwh);
+		if (rmdir_later)
+			return rmdir_later;
+	}
+
+	err = au_whtmp_rmdir(dir, bindex, h_dentry, whlist);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		AuIOErr("rmdir %pd, b%d failed, %d. ignored\n",
+			h_dentry, bindex, err);
+		err = 0;
+	}
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * final procedure for deleting a entry.
+ * maintain dentry and iattr.
+ */
+static void epilog(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+		   aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	d_drop(dentry);
+	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
+
+	au_dir_ts(dir, bindex);
+	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
+}
+
+/*
+ * when an error happened, remove the created whiteout and revert everything.
+ */
+static int do_revert(int err, struct inode *dir, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		     aufs_bindex_t bwh, struct dentry *wh_dentry,
+		     struct dentry *dentry, struct au_dtime *dt)
+{
+	int rerr;
+	struct path h_path = {
+		.dentry	= wh_dentry,
+		.mnt	= au_sbr_mnt(dir->i_sb, bindex)
+	};
+
+	rerr = au_wh_unlink_dentry(au_h_iptr(dir, bindex), &h_path, dentry);
+	if (!rerr) {
+		au_set_dbwh(dentry, bwh);
+		au_dtime_revert(dt);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	AuIOErr("%pd reverting whiteout failed(%d, %d)\n", dentry, err, rerr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int aufs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bwh, bindex, btop;
+	struct inode *inode, *h_dir, *delegated;
+	struct dentry *parent, *wh_dentry;
+	/* to reduce stack size */
+	struct {
+		struct au_dtime dt;
+		struct au_pin pin;
+		struct path h_path;
+	} *a;
+
+	IMustLock(dir);
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	a = kmalloc(sizeof(*a), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!a))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = aufs_read_lock(dentry, AuLock_DW | AuLock_GEN);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_free;
+	err = au_d_hashed_positive(dentry);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_unlock;
+	inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	IMustLock(inode);
+	err = -EISDIR;
+	if (unlikely(d_is_dir(dentry)))
+		goto out_unlock; /* possible? */
+
+	btop = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	bwh = au_dbwh(dentry);
+	bindex = -1;
+	parent = dentry->d_parent; /* dir inode is locked */
+	di_write_lock_parent(parent);
+	wh_dentry = lock_hdir_create_wh(dentry, /*isdir*/0, &bindex, &a->dt,
+					&a->pin);
+	err = PTR_ERR(wh_dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(wh_dentry))
+		goto out_parent;
+
+	a->h_path.mnt = au_sbr_mnt(dentry->d_sb, btop);
+	a->h_path.dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, btop);
+	dget(a->h_path.dentry);
+	if (bindex == btop) {
+		h_dir = au_pinned_h_dir(&a->pin);
+		delegated = NULL;
+		err = vfsub_unlink(h_dir, &a->h_path, &delegated, /*force*/0);
+		if (unlikely(err == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+			pr_warn("cannot retry for NFSv4 delegation"
+				" for an internal unlink\n");
+			iput(delegated);
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* dir inode is locked */
+		h_dir = d_inode(wh_dentry->d_parent);
+		IMustLock(h_dir);
+		err = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!err) {
+		vfsub_drop_nlink(inode);
+		epilog(dir, dentry, bindex);
+
+		/* update target timestamps */
+		if (bindex == btop) {
+			vfsub_update_h_iattr(&a->h_path, /*did*/NULL);
+			/*ignore*/
+			inode->i_ctime = d_inode(a->h_path.dentry)->i_ctime;
+		} else
+			/* todo: this timestamp may be reverted later */
+			inode->i_ctime = h_dir->i_ctime;
+		goto out_unpin; /* success */
+	}
+
+	/* revert */
+	if (wh_dentry) {
+		int rerr;
+
+		rerr = do_revert(err, dir, bindex, bwh, wh_dentry, dentry,
+				 &a->dt);
+		if (rerr)
+			err = rerr;
+	}
+
+out_unpin:
+	au_unpin(&a->pin);
+	dput(wh_dentry);
+	dput(a->h_path.dentry);
+out_parent:
+	di_write_unlock(parent);
+out_unlock:
+	aufs_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_DW);
+out_free:
+	au_kfree_rcu(a);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int aufs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err, rmdir_later;
+	aufs_bindex_t bwh, bindex, btop;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct dentry *parent, *wh_dentry, *h_dentry;
+	struct au_whtmp_rmdir *args;
+	/* to reduce stack size */
+	struct {
+		struct au_dtime dt;
+		struct au_pin pin;
+	} *a;
+
+	IMustLock(dir);
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	a = kmalloc(sizeof(*a), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!a))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = aufs_read_lock(dentry, AuLock_DW | AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_GEN);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_free;
+	err = au_alive_dir(dentry);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_unlock;
+	inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	IMustLock(inode);
+	err = -ENOTDIR;
+	if (unlikely(!d_is_dir(dentry)))
+		goto out_unlock; /* possible? */
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	args = au_whtmp_rmdir_alloc(dir->i_sb, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!args))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	parent = dentry->d_parent; /* dir inode is locked */
+	di_write_lock_parent(parent);
+	err = au_test_empty(dentry, &args->whlist);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_parent;
+
+	btop = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	bwh = au_dbwh(dentry);
+	bindex = -1;
+	wh_dentry = lock_hdir_create_wh(dentry, /*isdir*/1, &bindex, &a->dt,
+					&a->pin);
+	err = PTR_ERR(wh_dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(wh_dentry))
+		goto out_parent;
+
+	h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, btop);
+	dget(h_dentry);
+	rmdir_later = 0;
+	if (bindex == btop) {
+		err = renwh_and_rmdir(dentry, btop, &args->whlist, dir);
+		if (err > 0) {
+			rmdir_later = err;
+			err = 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* stop monitoring */
+		au_hn_free(au_hi(inode, btop));
+
+		/* dir inode is locked */
+		IMustLock(d_inode(wh_dentry->d_parent));
+		err = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!err) {
+		vfsub_dead_dir(inode);
+		au_set_dbdiropq(dentry, -1);
+		epilog(dir, dentry, bindex);
+
+		if (rmdir_later) {
+			au_whtmp_kick_rmdir(dir, btop, h_dentry, args);
+			args = NULL;
+		}
+
+		goto out_unpin; /* success */
+	}
+
+	/* revert */
+	AuLabel(revert);
+	if (wh_dentry) {
+		int rerr;
+
+		rerr = do_revert(err, dir, bindex, bwh, wh_dentry, dentry,
+				 &a->dt);
+		if (rerr)
+			err = rerr;
+	}
+
+out_unpin:
+	au_unpin(&a->pin);
+	dput(wh_dentry);
+	dput(h_dentry);
+out_parent:
+	di_write_unlock(parent);
+	if (args)
+		au_whtmp_rmdir_free(args);
+out_unlock:
+	aufs_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_DW);
+out_free:
+	au_kfree_rcu(a);
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/i_op_ren.c b/fs/aufs/i_op_ren.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..91aa66594a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/i_op_ren.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1250 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * inode operation (rename entry)
+ * todo: this is crazy monster
+ */
+
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+enum { AuSRC, AuDST, AuSrcDst };
+enum { AuPARENT, AuCHILD, AuParentChild };
+
+#define AuRen_ISDIR_SRC		1
+#define AuRen_ISDIR_DST		(1 << 1)
+#define AuRen_ISSAMEDIR		(1 << 2)
+#define AuRen_WHSRC		(1 << 3)
+#define AuRen_WHDST		(1 << 4)
+#define AuRen_MNT_WRITE		(1 << 5)
+#define AuRen_DT_DSTDIR		(1 << 6)
+#define AuRen_DIROPQ_SRC	(1 << 7)
+#define AuRen_DIROPQ_DST	(1 << 8)
+#define AuRen_DIRREN		(1 << 9)
+#define AuRen_DROPPED_SRC	(1 << 10)
+#define AuRen_DROPPED_DST	(1 << 11)
+#define au_ftest_ren(flags, name)	((flags) & AuRen_##name)
+#define au_fset_ren(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) |= AuRen_##name; } while (0)
+#define au_fclr_ren(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) &= ~AuRen_##name; } while (0)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_AUFS_DIRREN
+#undef AuRen_DIRREN
+#define AuRen_DIRREN		0
+#endif
+
+struct au_ren_args {
+	struct {
+		struct dentry *dentry, *h_dentry, *parent, *h_parent,
+			*wh_dentry;
+		struct inode *dir, *inode;
+		struct au_hinode *hdir, *hinode;
+		struct au_dtime dt[AuParentChild];
+		aufs_bindex_t btop, bdiropq;
+	} sd[AuSrcDst];
+
+#define src_dentry	sd[AuSRC].dentry
+#define src_dir		sd[AuSRC].dir
+#define src_inode	sd[AuSRC].inode
+#define src_h_dentry	sd[AuSRC].h_dentry
+#define src_parent	sd[AuSRC].parent
+#define src_h_parent	sd[AuSRC].h_parent
+#define src_wh_dentry	sd[AuSRC].wh_dentry
+#define src_hdir	sd[AuSRC].hdir
+#define src_hinode	sd[AuSRC].hinode
+#define src_h_dir	sd[AuSRC].hdir->hi_inode
+#define src_dt		sd[AuSRC].dt
+#define src_btop	sd[AuSRC].btop
+#define src_bdiropq	sd[AuSRC].bdiropq
+
+#define dst_dentry	sd[AuDST].dentry
+#define dst_dir		sd[AuDST].dir
+#define dst_inode	sd[AuDST].inode
+#define dst_h_dentry	sd[AuDST].h_dentry
+#define dst_parent	sd[AuDST].parent
+#define dst_h_parent	sd[AuDST].h_parent
+#define dst_wh_dentry	sd[AuDST].wh_dentry
+#define dst_hdir	sd[AuDST].hdir
+#define dst_hinode	sd[AuDST].hinode
+#define dst_h_dir	sd[AuDST].hdir->hi_inode
+#define dst_dt		sd[AuDST].dt
+#define dst_btop	sd[AuDST].btop
+#define dst_bdiropq	sd[AuDST].bdiropq
+
+	struct dentry *h_trap;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct path h_path;
+	struct au_nhash whlist;
+	aufs_bindex_t btgt, src_bwh;
+
+	struct {
+		unsigned short auren_flags;
+		unsigned char flags;	/* syscall parameter */
+		unsigned char exchange;
+	} __packed;
+
+	struct au_whtmp_rmdir *thargs;
+	struct dentry *h_dst;
+	struct au_hinode *h_root;
+};
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * functions for reverting.
+ * when an error happened in a single rename systemcall, we should revert
+ * everything as if nothing happened.
+ * we don't need to revert the copied-up/down the parent dir since they are
+ * harmless.
+ */
+
+#define RevertFailure(fmt, ...) do { \
+	AuIOErr("revert failure: " fmt " (%d, %d)\n", \
+		##__VA_ARGS__, err, rerr); \
+	err = -EIO; \
+} while (0)
+
+static void au_ren_do_rev_diropq(int err, struct au_ren_args *a, int idx)
+{
+	int rerr;
+	struct dentry *d;
+#define src_or_dst(member) a->sd[idx].member
+
+	d = src_or_dst(dentry); /* {src,dst}_dentry */
+	au_hn_inode_lock_nested(src_or_dst(hinode), AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+	rerr = au_diropq_remove(d, a->btgt);
+	au_hn_inode_unlock(src_or_dst(hinode));
+	au_set_dbdiropq(d, src_or_dst(bdiropq));
+	if (rerr)
+		RevertFailure("remove diropq %pd", d);
+
+#undef src_or_dst_
+}
+
+static void au_ren_rev_diropq(int err, struct au_ren_args *a)
+{
+	if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, DIROPQ_SRC))
+		au_ren_do_rev_diropq(err, a, AuSRC);
+	if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, DIROPQ_DST))
+		au_ren_do_rev_diropq(err, a, AuDST);
+}
+
+static void au_ren_rev_rename(int err, struct au_ren_args *a)
+{
+	int rerr;
+	struct inode *delegated;
+
+	a->h_path.dentry = vfsub_lkup_one(&a->src_dentry->d_name,
+					  a->src_h_parent);
+	rerr = PTR_ERR(a->h_path.dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(a->h_path.dentry)) {
+		RevertFailure("lkup one %pd", a->src_dentry);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	delegated = NULL;
+	rerr = vfsub_rename(a->dst_h_dir,
+			    au_h_dptr(a->src_dentry, a->btgt),
+			    a->src_h_dir, &a->h_path, &delegated, a->flags);
+	if (unlikely(rerr == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+		pr_warn("cannot retry for NFSv4 delegation"
+			" for an internal rename\n");
+		iput(delegated);
+	}
+	d_drop(a->h_path.dentry);
+	dput(a->h_path.dentry);
+	/* au_set_h_dptr(a->src_dentry, a->btgt, NULL); */
+	if (rerr)
+		RevertFailure("rename %pd", a->src_dentry);
+}
+
+static void au_ren_rev_whtmp(int err, struct au_ren_args *a)
+{
+	int rerr;
+	struct inode *delegated;
+
+	a->h_path.dentry = vfsub_lkup_one(&a->dst_dentry->d_name,
+					  a->dst_h_parent);
+	rerr = PTR_ERR(a->h_path.dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(a->h_path.dentry)) {
+		RevertFailure("lkup one %pd", a->dst_dentry);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (d_is_positive(a->h_path.dentry)) {
+		d_drop(a->h_path.dentry);
+		dput(a->h_path.dentry);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	delegated = NULL;
+	rerr = vfsub_rename(a->dst_h_dir, a->h_dst, a->dst_h_dir, &a->h_path,
+			    &delegated, a->flags);
+	if (unlikely(rerr == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+		pr_warn("cannot retry for NFSv4 delegation"
+			" for an internal rename\n");
+		iput(delegated);
+	}
+	d_drop(a->h_path.dentry);
+	dput(a->h_path.dentry);
+	if (!rerr)
+		au_set_h_dptr(a->dst_dentry, a->btgt, dget(a->h_dst));
+	else
+		RevertFailure("rename %pd", a->h_dst);
+}
+
+static void au_ren_rev_whsrc(int err, struct au_ren_args *a)
+{
+	int rerr;
+
+	a->h_path.dentry = a->src_wh_dentry;
+	rerr = au_wh_unlink_dentry(a->src_h_dir, &a->h_path, a->src_dentry);
+	au_set_dbwh(a->src_dentry, a->src_bwh);
+	if (rerr)
+		RevertFailure("unlink %pd", a->src_wh_dentry);
+}
+#undef RevertFailure
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * when we have to copyup the renaming entry, do it with the rename-target name
+ * in order to minimize the cost (the later actual rename is unnecessary).
+ * otherwise rename it on the target branch.
+ */
+static int au_ren_or_cpup(struct au_ren_args *a)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *d;
+	struct inode *delegated;
+
+	d = a->src_dentry;
+	if (au_dbtop(d) == a->btgt) {
+		a->h_path.dentry = a->dst_h_dentry;
+		AuDebugOn(au_dbtop(d) != a->btgt);
+		delegated = NULL;
+		err = vfsub_rename(a->src_h_dir, au_h_dptr(d, a->btgt),
+				   a->dst_h_dir, &a->h_path, &delegated,
+				   a->flags);
+		if (unlikely(err == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+			pr_warn("cannot retry for NFSv4 delegation"
+				" for an internal rename\n");
+			iput(delegated);
+		}
+	} else
+		BUG();
+
+	if (!err && a->h_dst)
+		/* it will be set to dinfo later */
+		dget(a->h_dst);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* cf. aufs_rmdir() */
+static int au_ren_del_whtmp(struct au_ren_args *a)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct inode *dir;
+
+	dir = a->dst_dir;
+	SiMustAnyLock(dir->i_sb);
+	if (!au_nhash_test_longer_wh(&a->whlist, a->btgt,
+				     au_sbi(dir->i_sb)->si_dirwh)
+	    || au_test_fs_remote(a->h_dst->d_sb)) {
+		err = au_whtmp_rmdir(dir, a->btgt, a->h_dst, &a->whlist);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			pr_warn("failed removing whtmp dir %pd (%d), "
+				"ignored.\n", a->h_dst, err);
+	} else {
+		au_nhash_wh_free(&a->thargs->whlist);
+		a->thargs->whlist = a->whlist;
+		a->whlist.nh_num = 0;
+		au_whtmp_kick_rmdir(dir, a->btgt, a->h_dst, a->thargs);
+		dput(a->h_dst);
+		a->thargs = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* make it 'opaque' dir. */
+static int au_ren_do_diropq(struct au_ren_args *a, int idx)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *d, *diropq;
+#define src_or_dst(member) a->sd[idx].member
+
+	err = 0;
+	d = src_or_dst(dentry); /* {src,dst}_dentry */
+	src_or_dst(bdiropq) = au_dbdiropq(d);
+	src_or_dst(hinode) = au_hi(src_or_dst(inode), a->btgt);
+	au_hn_inode_lock_nested(src_or_dst(hinode), AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+	diropq = au_diropq_create(d, a->btgt);
+	au_hn_inode_unlock(src_or_dst(hinode));
+	if (IS_ERR(diropq))
+		err = PTR_ERR(diropq);
+	else
+		dput(diropq);
+
+#undef src_or_dst_
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_ren_diropq(struct au_ren_args *a)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned char always;
+	struct dentry *d;
+
+	err = 0;
+	d = a->dst_dentry; /* already renamed on the branch */
+	always = !!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(d->d_sb), ALWAYS_DIROPQ);
+	if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, ISDIR_SRC)
+	    && !au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, DIRREN)
+	    && a->btgt != au_dbdiropq(a->src_dentry)
+	    && (a->dst_wh_dentry
+		|| a->btgt <= au_dbdiropq(d)
+		/* hide the lower to keep xino */
+		/* the lowers may not be a dir, but we hide them anyway */
+		|| a->btgt < au_dbbot(d)
+		|| always)) {
+		AuDbg("here\n");
+		err = au_ren_do_diropq(a, AuSRC);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+		au_fset_ren(a->auren_flags, DIROPQ_SRC);
+	}
+	if (!a->exchange)
+		goto out; /* success */
+
+	d = a->src_dentry; /* already renamed on the branch */
+	if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, ISDIR_DST)
+	    && a->btgt != au_dbdiropq(a->dst_dentry)
+	    && (a->btgt < au_dbdiropq(d)
+		|| a->btgt < au_dbbot(d)
+		|| always)) {
+		AuDbgDentry(a->src_dentry);
+		AuDbgDentry(a->dst_dentry);
+		err = au_ren_do_diropq(a, AuDST);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_rev_src;
+		au_fset_ren(a->auren_flags, DIROPQ_DST);
+	}
+	goto out; /* success */
+
+out_rev_src:
+	AuDbg("err %d, reverting src\n", err);
+	au_ren_rev_diropq(err, a);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_rename(struct au_ren_args *a)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *d, *h_d;
+
+	if (!a->exchange) {
+		/* prepare workqueue args for asynchronous rmdir */
+		h_d = a->dst_h_dentry;
+		if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, ISDIR_DST)
+		    /* && !au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, DIRREN) */
+		    && d_is_positive(h_d)) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			a->thargs = au_whtmp_rmdir_alloc(a->src_dentry->d_sb,
+							 GFP_NOFS);
+			if (unlikely(!a->thargs))
+				goto out;
+			a->h_dst = dget(h_d);
+		}
+
+		/* create whiteout for src_dentry */
+		if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, WHSRC)) {
+			a->src_bwh = au_dbwh(a->src_dentry);
+			AuDebugOn(a->src_bwh >= 0);
+			a->src_wh_dentry = au_wh_create(a->src_dentry, a->btgt,
+							a->src_h_parent);
+			err = PTR_ERR(a->src_wh_dentry);
+			if (IS_ERR(a->src_wh_dentry))
+				goto out_thargs;
+		}
+
+		/* lookup whiteout for dentry */
+		if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, WHDST)) {
+			h_d = au_wh_lkup(a->dst_h_parent,
+					 &a->dst_dentry->d_name, a->br);
+			err = PTR_ERR(h_d);
+			if (IS_ERR(h_d))
+				goto out_whsrc;
+			if (d_is_negative(h_d))
+				dput(h_d);
+			else
+				a->dst_wh_dentry = h_d;
+		}
+
+		/* rename dentry to tmpwh */
+		if (a->thargs) {
+			err = au_whtmp_ren(a->dst_h_dentry, a->br);
+			if (unlikely(err))
+				goto out_whdst;
+
+			d = a->dst_dentry;
+			au_set_h_dptr(d, a->btgt, NULL);
+			err = au_lkup_neg(d, a->btgt, /*wh*/0);
+			if (unlikely(err))
+				goto out_whtmp;
+			a->dst_h_dentry = au_h_dptr(d, a->btgt);
+		}
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(d_is_positive(a->dst_h_dentry) && a->src_btop != a->btgt);
+#if 0
+	BUG_ON(!au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, DIRREN)
+	       && d_is_positive(a->dst_h_dentry)
+	       && a->src_btop != a->btgt);
+#endif
+
+	/* rename by vfs_rename or cpup */
+	err = au_ren_or_cpup(a);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		/* leave the copied-up one */
+		goto out_whtmp;
+
+	/* make dir opaque */
+	err = au_ren_diropq(a);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_rename;
+
+	/* update target timestamps */
+	if (a->exchange) {
+		AuDebugOn(au_dbtop(a->dst_dentry) != a->btgt);
+		a->h_path.dentry = au_h_dptr(a->dst_dentry, a->btgt);
+		vfsub_update_h_iattr(&a->h_path, /*did*/NULL); /*ignore*/
+		a->dst_inode->i_ctime = d_inode(a->h_path.dentry)->i_ctime;
+	}
+	AuDebugOn(au_dbtop(a->src_dentry) != a->btgt);
+	a->h_path.dentry = au_h_dptr(a->src_dentry, a->btgt);
+	vfsub_update_h_iattr(&a->h_path, /*did*/NULL); /*ignore*/
+	a->src_inode->i_ctime = d_inode(a->h_path.dentry)->i_ctime;
+
+	if (!a->exchange) {
+		/* remove whiteout for dentry */
+		if (a->dst_wh_dentry) {
+			a->h_path.dentry = a->dst_wh_dentry;
+			err = au_wh_unlink_dentry(a->dst_h_dir, &a->h_path,
+						  a->dst_dentry);
+			if (unlikely(err))
+				goto out_diropq;
+		}
+
+		/* remove whtmp */
+		if (a->thargs)
+			au_ren_del_whtmp(a); /* ignore this error */
+
+		au_fhsm_wrote(a->src_dentry->d_sb, a->btgt, /*force*/0);
+	}
+	err = 0;
+	goto out_success;
+
+out_diropq:
+	au_ren_rev_diropq(err, a);
+out_rename:
+	au_ren_rev_rename(err, a);
+	dput(a->h_dst);
+out_whtmp:
+	if (a->thargs)
+		au_ren_rev_whtmp(err, a);
+out_whdst:
+	dput(a->dst_wh_dentry);
+	a->dst_wh_dentry = NULL;
+out_whsrc:
+	if (a->src_wh_dentry)
+		au_ren_rev_whsrc(err, a);
+out_success:
+	dput(a->src_wh_dentry);
+	dput(a->dst_wh_dentry);
+out_thargs:
+	if (a->thargs) {
+		dput(a->h_dst);
+		au_whtmp_rmdir_free(a->thargs);
+		a->thargs = NULL;
+	}
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * test if @dentry dir can be rename destination or not.
+ * success means, it is a logically empty dir.
+ */
+static int may_rename_dstdir(struct dentry *dentry, struct au_nhash *whlist)
+{
+	return au_test_empty(dentry, whlist);
+}
+
+/*
+ * test if @a->src_dentry dir can be rename source or not.
+ * if it can, return 0.
+ * success means,
+ * - it is a logically empty dir.
+ * - or, it exists on writable branch and has no children including whiteouts
+ *   on the lower branch unless DIRREN is on.
+ */
+static int may_rename_srcdir(struct au_ren_args *a)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int rdhash;
+	aufs_bindex_t btop, btgt;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+
+	dentry = a->src_dentry;
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	if (au_opt_test(sbinfo->si_mntflags, DIRREN))
+		au_fset_ren(a->auren_flags, DIRREN);
+
+	btgt = a->btgt;
+	btop = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	if (btop != btgt) {
+		struct au_nhash whlist;
+
+		SiMustAnyLock(sb);
+		rdhash = sbinfo->si_rdhash;
+		if (!rdhash)
+			rdhash = au_rdhash_est(au_dir_size(/*file*/NULL,
+							   dentry));
+		err = au_nhash_alloc(&whlist, rdhash, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+		err = au_test_empty(dentry, &whlist);
+		au_nhash_wh_free(&whlist);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (btop == au_dbtaildir(dentry))
+		return 0; /* success */
+
+	err = au_test_empty_lower(dentry);
+
+out:
+	if (err == -ENOTEMPTY) {
+		if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, DIRREN)) {
+			err = 0;
+		} else {
+			AuWarn1("renaming dir who has child(ren) on multiple "
+				"branches, is not supported\n");
+			err = -EXDEV;
+		}
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* side effect: sets whlist and h_dentry */
+static int au_ren_may_dir(struct au_ren_args *a)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int rdhash;
+	struct dentry *d;
+
+	d = a->dst_dentry;
+	SiMustAnyLock(d->d_sb);
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, ISDIR_DST) && a->dst_inode) {
+		rdhash = au_sbi(d->d_sb)->si_rdhash;
+		if (!rdhash)
+			rdhash = au_rdhash_est(au_dir_size(/*file*/NULL, d));
+		err = au_nhash_alloc(&a->whlist, rdhash, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+
+		if (!a->exchange) {
+			au_set_dbtop(d, a->dst_btop);
+			err = may_rename_dstdir(d, &a->whlist);
+			au_set_dbtop(d, a->btgt);
+		} else
+			err = may_rename_srcdir(a);
+	}
+	a->dst_h_dentry = au_h_dptr(d, au_dbtop(d));
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	d = a->src_dentry;
+	a->src_h_dentry = au_h_dptr(d, au_dbtop(d));
+	if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, ISDIR_SRC)) {
+		err = may_rename_srcdir(a);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			au_nhash_wh_free(&a->whlist);
+			a->whlist.nh_num = 0;
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * simple tests for rename.
+ * following the checks in vfs, plus the parent-child relationship.
+ */
+static int au_may_ren(struct au_ren_args *a)
+{
+	int err, isdir;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+
+	if (a->src_btop == a->btgt) {
+		err = au_may_del(a->src_dentry, a->btgt, a->src_h_parent,
+				 au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, ISDIR_SRC));
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		if (unlikely(a->src_h_dentry == a->h_trap))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (a->dst_btop != a->btgt)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -ENOTEMPTY;
+	if (unlikely(a->dst_h_dentry == a->h_trap))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -EIO;
+	isdir = !!au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, ISDIR_DST);
+	if (d_really_is_negative(a->dst_dentry)) {
+		if (d_is_negative(a->dst_h_dentry))
+			err = au_may_add(a->dst_dentry, a->btgt,
+					 a->dst_h_parent, isdir);
+	} else {
+		if (unlikely(d_is_negative(a->dst_h_dentry)))
+			goto out;
+		h_inode = d_inode(a->dst_h_dentry);
+		if (h_inode->i_nlink)
+			err = au_may_del(a->dst_dentry, a->btgt,
+					 a->dst_h_parent, isdir);
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (unlikely(err == -ENOENT || err == -EEXIST))
+		err = -EIO;
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * locking order
+ * (VFS)
+ * - src_dir and dir by lock_rename()
+ * - inode if exists
+ * (aufs)
+ * - lock all
+ *   + src_dentry and dentry by aufs_read_and_write_lock2() which calls,
+ *     + si_read_lock
+ *     + di_write_lock2_child()
+ *       + di_write_lock_child()
+ *	   + ii_write_lock_child()
+ *       + di_write_lock_child2()
+ *	   + ii_write_lock_child2()
+ *     + src_parent and parent
+ *       + di_write_lock_parent()
+ *	   + ii_write_lock_parent()
+ *       + di_write_lock_parent2()
+ *	   + ii_write_lock_parent2()
+ *   + lower src_dir and dir by vfsub_lock_rename()
+ *   + verify the every relationships between child and parent. if any
+ *     of them failed, unlock all and return -EBUSY.
+ */
+static void au_ren_unlock(struct au_ren_args *a)
+{
+	vfsub_unlock_rename(a->src_h_parent, a->src_hdir,
+			    a->dst_h_parent, a->dst_hdir);
+	if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, DIRREN)
+	    && a->h_root)
+		au_hn_inode_unlock(a->h_root);
+	if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, MNT_WRITE))
+		vfsub_mnt_drop_write(au_br_mnt(a->br));
+}
+
+static int au_ren_lock(struct au_ren_args *a)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int udba;
+
+	err = 0;
+	a->src_h_parent = au_h_dptr(a->src_parent, a->btgt);
+	a->src_hdir = au_hi(a->src_dir, a->btgt);
+	a->dst_h_parent = au_h_dptr(a->dst_parent, a->btgt);
+	a->dst_hdir = au_hi(a->dst_dir, a->btgt);
+
+	err = vfsub_mnt_want_write(au_br_mnt(a->br));
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+	au_fset_ren(a->auren_flags, MNT_WRITE);
+	if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, DIRREN)) {
+		struct dentry *root;
+		struct inode *dir;
+
+		/*
+		 * sbinfo is already locked, so this ii_read_lock is
+		 * unnecessary. but our debugging feature checks it.
+		 */
+		root = a->src_inode->i_sb->s_root;
+		if (root != a->src_parent && root != a->dst_parent) {
+			dir = d_inode(root);
+			ii_read_lock_parent3(dir);
+			a->h_root = au_hi(dir, a->btgt);
+			ii_read_unlock(dir);
+			au_hn_inode_lock_nested(a->h_root, AuLsc_I_PARENT3);
+		}
+	}
+	a->h_trap = vfsub_lock_rename(a->src_h_parent, a->src_hdir,
+				      a->dst_h_parent, a->dst_hdir);
+	udba = au_opt_udba(a->src_dentry->d_sb);
+	if (unlikely(a->src_hdir->hi_inode != d_inode(a->src_h_parent)
+		     || a->dst_hdir->hi_inode != d_inode(a->dst_h_parent)))
+		err = au_busy_or_stale();
+	if (!err && au_dbtop(a->src_dentry) == a->btgt)
+		err = au_h_verify(a->src_h_dentry, udba,
+				  d_inode(a->src_h_parent), a->src_h_parent,
+				  a->br);
+	if (!err && au_dbtop(a->dst_dentry) == a->btgt)
+		err = au_h_verify(a->dst_h_dentry, udba,
+				  d_inode(a->dst_h_parent), a->dst_h_parent,
+				  a->br);
+	if (!err)
+		goto out; /* success */
+
+	err = au_busy_or_stale();
+	au_ren_unlock(a);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void au_ren_refresh_dir(struct au_ren_args *a)
+{
+	struct inode *dir;
+
+	dir = a->dst_dir;
+	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
+	if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, ISDIR_SRC)) {
+		/* is this updating defined in POSIX? */
+		au_cpup_attr_timesizes(a->src_inode);
+		au_cpup_attr_nlink(dir, /*force*/1);
+	}
+	au_dir_ts(dir, a->btgt);
+
+	if (a->exchange) {
+		dir = a->src_dir;
+		inode_inc_iversion(dir);
+		if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, ISDIR_DST)) {
+			/* is this updating defined in POSIX? */
+			au_cpup_attr_timesizes(a->dst_inode);
+			au_cpup_attr_nlink(dir, /*force*/1);
+		}
+		au_dir_ts(dir, a->btgt);
+	}
+
+	if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, ISSAMEDIR))
+		return;
+
+	dir = a->src_dir;
+	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
+	if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, ISDIR_SRC))
+		au_cpup_attr_nlink(dir, /*force*/1);
+	au_dir_ts(dir, a->btgt);
+}
+
+static void au_ren_refresh(struct au_ren_args *a)
+{
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot, bindex;
+	struct dentry *d, *h_d;
+	struct inode *i, *h_i;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	d = a->dst_dentry;
+	d_drop(d);
+	if (a->h_dst)
+		/* already dget-ed by au_ren_or_cpup() */
+		au_set_h_dptr(d, a->btgt, a->h_dst);
+
+	i = a->dst_inode;
+	if (i) {
+		if (!a->exchange) {
+			if (!au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, ISDIR_DST))
+				vfsub_drop_nlink(i);
+			else {
+				vfsub_dead_dir(i);
+				au_cpup_attr_timesizes(i);
+			}
+			au_update_dbrange(d, /*do_put_zero*/1);
+		} else
+			au_cpup_attr_nlink(i, /*force*/1);
+	} else {
+		bbot = a->btgt;
+		for (bindex = au_dbtop(d); bindex < bbot; bindex++)
+			au_set_h_dptr(d, bindex, NULL);
+		bbot = au_dbbot(d);
+		for (bindex = a->btgt + 1; bindex <= bbot; bindex++)
+			au_set_h_dptr(d, bindex, NULL);
+		au_update_dbrange(d, /*do_put_zero*/0);
+	}
+
+	if (a->exchange
+	    || au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, DIRREN)) {
+		d_drop(a->src_dentry);
+		if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, DIRREN))
+			au_set_dbwh(a->src_dentry, -1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	d = a->src_dentry;
+	au_set_dbwh(d, -1);
+	bbot = au_dbbot(d);
+	for (bindex = a->btgt + 1; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		h_d = au_h_dptr(d, bindex);
+		if (h_d)
+			au_set_h_dptr(d, bindex, NULL);
+	}
+	au_set_dbbot(d, a->btgt);
+
+	sb = d->d_sb;
+	i = a->src_inode;
+	if (au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), PLINK) && au_plink_test(i))
+		return; /* success */
+
+	bbot = au_ibbot(i);
+	for (bindex = a->btgt + 1; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		h_i = au_h_iptr(i, bindex);
+		if (h_i) {
+			au_xino_write(sb, bindex, h_i->i_ino, /*ino*/0);
+			/* ignore this error */
+			au_set_h_iptr(i, bindex, NULL, 0);
+		}
+	}
+	au_set_ibbot(i, a->btgt);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* mainly for link(2) and rename(2) */
+int au_wbr(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t btgt)
+{
+	aufs_bindex_t bdiropq, bwh;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	parent = dentry->d_parent;
+	IMustLock(d_inode(parent)); /* dir is locked */
+
+	bdiropq = au_dbdiropq(parent);
+	bwh = au_dbwh(dentry);
+	br = au_sbr(dentry->d_sb, btgt);
+	if (au_br_rdonly(br)
+	    || (0 <= bdiropq && bdiropq < btgt)
+	    || (0 <= bwh && bwh < btgt))
+		btgt = -1;
+
+	AuDbg("btgt %d\n", btgt);
+	return btgt;
+}
+
+/* sets src_btop, dst_btop and btgt */
+static int au_ren_wbr(struct au_ren_args *a)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_wr_dir_args wr_dir_args = {
+		/* .force_btgt	= -1, */
+		.flags		= AuWrDir_ADD_ENTRY
+	};
+
+	a->src_btop = au_dbtop(a->src_dentry);
+	a->dst_btop = au_dbtop(a->dst_dentry);
+	if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, ISDIR_SRC)
+	    || au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, ISDIR_DST))
+		au_fset_wrdir(wr_dir_args.flags, ISDIR);
+	wr_dir_args.force_btgt = a->src_btop;
+	if (a->dst_inode && a->dst_btop < a->src_btop)
+		wr_dir_args.force_btgt = a->dst_btop;
+	wr_dir_args.force_btgt = au_wbr(a->dst_dentry, wr_dir_args.force_btgt);
+	err = au_wr_dir(a->dst_dentry, a->src_dentry, &wr_dir_args);
+	a->btgt = err;
+	if (a->exchange)
+		au_update_dbtop(a->dst_dentry);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void au_ren_dt(struct au_ren_args *a)
+{
+	a->h_path.dentry = a->src_h_parent;
+	au_dtime_store(a->src_dt + AuPARENT, a->src_parent, &a->h_path);
+	if (!au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, ISSAMEDIR)) {
+		a->h_path.dentry = a->dst_h_parent;
+		au_dtime_store(a->dst_dt + AuPARENT, a->dst_parent, &a->h_path);
+	}
+
+	au_fclr_ren(a->auren_flags, DT_DSTDIR);
+	if (!au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, ISDIR_SRC)
+	    && !a->exchange)
+		return;
+
+	a->h_path.dentry = a->src_h_dentry;
+	au_dtime_store(a->src_dt + AuCHILD, a->src_dentry, &a->h_path);
+	if (d_is_positive(a->dst_h_dentry)) {
+		au_fset_ren(a->auren_flags, DT_DSTDIR);
+		a->h_path.dentry = a->dst_h_dentry;
+		au_dtime_store(a->dst_dt + AuCHILD, a->dst_dentry, &a->h_path);
+	}
+}
+
+static void au_ren_rev_dt(int err, struct au_ren_args *a)
+{
+	struct dentry *h_d;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+
+	au_dtime_revert(a->src_dt + AuPARENT);
+	if (!au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, ISSAMEDIR))
+		au_dtime_revert(a->dst_dt + AuPARENT);
+
+	if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, ISDIR_SRC) && err != -EIO) {
+		h_d = a->src_dt[AuCHILD].dt_h_path.dentry;
+		h_inode = d_inode(h_d);
+		inode_lock_nested(h_inode, AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+		au_dtime_revert(a->src_dt + AuCHILD);
+		inode_unlock(h_inode);
+
+		if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, DT_DSTDIR)) {
+			h_d = a->dst_dt[AuCHILD].dt_h_path.dentry;
+			h_inode = d_inode(h_d);
+			inode_lock_nested(h_inode, AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+			au_dtime_revert(a->dst_dt + AuCHILD);
+			inode_unlock(h_inode);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int aufs_rename(struct inode *_src_dir, struct dentry *_src_dentry,
+		struct inode *_dst_dir, struct dentry *_dst_dentry,
+		unsigned int _flags)
+{
+	int err, lock_flags;
+	void *rev;
+	/* reduce stack space */
+	struct au_ren_args *a;
+	struct au_pin pin;
+
+	AuDbg("%pd, %pd, 0x%x\n", _src_dentry, _dst_dentry, _flags);
+	IMustLock(_src_dir);
+	IMustLock(_dst_dir);
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (unlikely(_flags & RENAME_WHITEOUT))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*a) > PAGE_SIZE);
+	a = kzalloc(sizeof(*a), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!a))
+		goto out;
+
+	a->flags = _flags;
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(a->exchange) == sizeof(u8)
+		     && RENAME_EXCHANGE > U8_MAX);
+	a->exchange = _flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE;
+	a->src_dir = _src_dir;
+	a->src_dentry = _src_dentry;
+	a->src_inode = NULL;
+	if (d_really_is_positive(a->src_dentry))
+		a->src_inode = d_inode(a->src_dentry);
+	a->src_parent = a->src_dentry->d_parent; /* dir inode is locked */
+	a->dst_dir = _dst_dir;
+	a->dst_dentry = _dst_dentry;
+	a->dst_inode = NULL;
+	if (d_really_is_positive(a->dst_dentry))
+		a->dst_inode = d_inode(a->dst_dentry);
+	a->dst_parent = a->dst_dentry->d_parent; /* dir inode is locked */
+	if (a->dst_inode) {
+		/*
+		 * if EXCHANGE && src is non-dir && dst is dir,
+		 * dst is not locked.
+		 */
+		/* IMustLock(a->dst_inode); */
+		au_igrab(a->dst_inode);
+	}
+
+	err = -ENOTDIR;
+	lock_flags = AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLM | AuLock_GEN;
+	if (d_is_dir(a->src_dentry)) {
+		au_fset_ren(a->auren_flags, ISDIR_SRC);
+		if (unlikely(!a->exchange
+			     && d_really_is_positive(a->dst_dentry)
+			     && !d_is_dir(a->dst_dentry)))
+			goto out_free;
+		lock_flags |= AuLock_DIRS;
+	}
+	if (a->dst_inode && d_is_dir(a->dst_dentry)) {
+		au_fset_ren(a->auren_flags, ISDIR_DST);
+		if (unlikely(!a->exchange
+			     && d_really_is_positive(a->src_dentry)
+			     && !d_is_dir(a->src_dentry)))
+			goto out_free;
+		lock_flags |= AuLock_DIRS;
+	}
+	err = aufs_read_and_write_lock2(a->dst_dentry, a->src_dentry,
+					lock_flags);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_free;
+
+	err = au_d_hashed_positive(a->src_dentry);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_unlock;
+	err = -ENOENT;
+	if (a->dst_inode) {
+		/*
+		 * If it is a dir, VFS unhash it before this
+		 * function. It means we cannot rely upon d_unhashed().
+		 */
+		if (unlikely(!a->dst_inode->i_nlink))
+			goto out_unlock;
+		if (!au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, ISDIR_DST)) {
+			err = au_d_hashed_positive(a->dst_dentry);
+			if (unlikely(err && !a->exchange))
+				goto out_unlock;
+		} else if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(a->dst_inode)))
+			goto out_unlock;
+	} else if (unlikely(d_unhashed(a->dst_dentry)))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	/*
+	 * is it possible?
+	 * yes, it happened (in linux-3.3-rcN) but I don't know why.
+	 * there may exist a problem somewhere else.
+	 */
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (unlikely(d_inode(a->dst_parent) == d_inode(a->src_dentry)))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	au_fset_ren(a->auren_flags, ISSAMEDIR); /* temporary */
+	di_write_lock_parent(a->dst_parent);
+
+	/* which branch we process */
+	err = au_ren_wbr(a);
+	if (unlikely(err < 0))
+		goto out_parent;
+	a->br = au_sbr(a->dst_dentry->d_sb, a->btgt);
+	a->h_path.mnt = au_br_mnt(a->br);
+
+	/* are they available to be renamed */
+	err = au_ren_may_dir(a);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_children;
+
+	/* prepare the writable parent dir on the same branch */
+	if (a->dst_btop == a->btgt) {
+		au_fset_ren(a->auren_flags, WHDST);
+	} else {
+		err = au_cpup_dirs(a->dst_dentry, a->btgt);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_children;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (!a->exchange) {
+		if (a->src_dir != a->dst_dir) {
+			/*
+			 * this temporary unlock is safe,
+			 * because both dir->i_mutex are locked.
+			 */
+			di_write_unlock(a->dst_parent);
+			di_write_lock_parent(a->src_parent);
+			err = au_wr_dir_need_wh(a->src_dentry,
+						au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags,
+							     ISDIR_SRC),
+						&a->btgt);
+			di_write_unlock(a->src_parent);
+			di_write_lock2_parent(a->src_parent, a->dst_parent,
+					      /*isdir*/1);
+			au_fclr_ren(a->auren_flags, ISSAMEDIR);
+		} else
+			err = au_wr_dir_need_wh(a->src_dentry,
+						au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags,
+							     ISDIR_SRC),
+						&a->btgt);
+	}
+	if (unlikely(err < 0))
+		goto out_children;
+	if (err)
+		au_fset_ren(a->auren_flags, WHSRC);
+
+	/* cpup src */
+	if (a->src_btop != a->btgt) {
+		err = au_pin(&pin, a->src_dentry, a->btgt,
+			     au_opt_udba(a->src_dentry->d_sb),
+			     AuPin_DI_LOCKED | AuPin_MNT_WRITE);
+		if (!err) {
+			struct au_cp_generic cpg = {
+				.dentry	= a->src_dentry,
+				.bdst	= a->btgt,
+				.bsrc	= a->src_btop,
+				.len	= -1,
+				.pin	= &pin,
+				.flags	= AuCpup_DTIME | AuCpup_HOPEN
+			};
+			AuDebugOn(au_dbtop(a->src_dentry) != a->src_btop);
+			err = au_sio_cpup_simple(&cpg);
+			au_unpin(&pin);
+		}
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_children;
+		a->src_btop = a->btgt;
+		a->src_h_dentry = au_h_dptr(a->src_dentry, a->btgt);
+		if (!a->exchange)
+			au_fset_ren(a->auren_flags, WHSRC);
+	}
+
+	/* cpup dst */
+	if (a->exchange && a->dst_inode
+	    && a->dst_btop != a->btgt) {
+		err = au_pin(&pin, a->dst_dentry, a->btgt,
+			     au_opt_udba(a->dst_dentry->d_sb),
+			     AuPin_DI_LOCKED | AuPin_MNT_WRITE);
+		if (!err) {
+			struct au_cp_generic cpg = {
+				.dentry	= a->dst_dentry,
+				.bdst	= a->btgt,
+				.bsrc	= a->dst_btop,
+				.len	= -1,
+				.pin	= &pin,
+				.flags	= AuCpup_DTIME | AuCpup_HOPEN
+			};
+			err = au_sio_cpup_simple(&cpg);
+			au_unpin(&pin);
+		}
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_children;
+		a->dst_btop = a->btgt;
+		a->dst_h_dentry = au_h_dptr(a->dst_dentry, a->btgt);
+	}
+
+	/* lock them all */
+	err = au_ren_lock(a);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		/* leave the copied-up one */
+		goto out_children;
+
+	if (!a->exchange) {
+		if (!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(a->dst_dir->i_sb), UDBA_NONE))
+			err = au_may_ren(a);
+		else if (unlikely(a->dst_dentry->d_name.len > AUFS_MAX_NAMELEN))
+			err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_hdir;
+	}
+
+	/* store timestamps to be revertible */
+	au_ren_dt(a);
+
+	/* store dirren info */
+	if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, DIRREN)) {
+		err = au_dr_rename(a->src_dentry, a->btgt,
+				   &a->dst_dentry->d_name, &rev);
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_dt;
+	}
+
+	/* here we go */
+	err = do_rename(a);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_dirren;
+
+	if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, DIRREN))
+		au_dr_rename_fin(a->src_dentry, a->btgt, rev);
+
+	/* update dir attributes */
+	au_ren_refresh_dir(a);
+
+	/* dput/iput all lower dentries */
+	au_ren_refresh(a);
+
+	goto out_hdir; /* success */
+
+out_dirren:
+	if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, DIRREN))
+		au_dr_rename_rev(a->src_dentry, a->btgt, rev);
+out_dt:
+	au_ren_rev_dt(err, a);
+out_hdir:
+	au_ren_unlock(a);
+out_children:
+	au_nhash_wh_free(&a->whlist);
+	if (err && a->dst_inode && a->dst_btop != a->btgt) {
+		AuDbg("btop %d, btgt %d\n", a->dst_btop, a->btgt);
+		au_set_h_dptr(a->dst_dentry, a->btgt, NULL);
+		au_set_dbtop(a->dst_dentry, a->dst_btop);
+	}
+out_parent:
+	if (!err) {
+		if (d_unhashed(a->src_dentry))
+			au_fset_ren(a->auren_flags, DROPPED_SRC);
+		if (d_unhashed(a->dst_dentry))
+			au_fset_ren(a->auren_flags, DROPPED_DST);
+		if (!a->exchange)
+			d_move(a->src_dentry, a->dst_dentry);
+		else {
+			d_exchange(a->src_dentry, a->dst_dentry);
+			if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, DROPPED_DST))
+				d_drop(a->dst_dentry);
+		}
+		if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, DROPPED_SRC))
+			d_drop(a->src_dentry);
+	} else {
+		au_update_dbtop(a->dst_dentry);
+		if (!a->dst_inode)
+			d_drop(a->dst_dentry);
+	}
+	if (au_ftest_ren(a->auren_flags, ISSAMEDIR))
+		di_write_unlock(a->dst_parent);
+	else
+		di_write_unlock2(a->src_parent, a->dst_parent);
+out_unlock:
+	aufs_read_and_write_unlock2(a->dst_dentry, a->src_dentry);
+out_free:
+	iput(a->dst_inode);
+	if (a->thargs)
+		au_whtmp_rmdir_free(a->thargs);
+	au_kfree_rcu(a);
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/iinfo.c b/fs/aufs/iinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..098fd11505
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/iinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * inode private data
+ */
+
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+struct inode *au_h_iptr(struct inode *inode, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+	struct au_hinode *hinode;
+
+	IiMustAnyLock(inode);
+
+	hinode = au_hinode(au_ii(inode), bindex);
+	h_inode = hinode->hi_inode;
+	AuDebugOn(h_inode && atomic_read(&h_inode->i_count) <= 0);
+	return h_inode;
+}
+
+/* todo: hard/soft set? */
+void au_hiput(struct au_hinode *hinode)
+{
+	au_hn_free(hinode);
+	dput(hinode->hi_whdentry);
+	iput(hinode->hi_inode);
+}
+
+unsigned int au_hi_flags(struct inode *inode, int isdir)
+{
+	unsigned int flags;
+	const unsigned int mnt_flags = au_mntflags(inode->i_sb);
+
+	flags = 0;
+	if (au_opt_test(mnt_flags, XINO))
+		au_fset_hi(flags, XINO);
+	if (isdir && au_opt_test(mnt_flags, UDBA_HNOTIFY))
+		au_fset_hi(flags, HNOTIFY);
+	return flags;
+}
+
+void au_set_h_iptr(struct inode *inode, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		   struct inode *h_inode, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct au_hinode *hinode;
+	struct inode *hi;
+	struct au_iinfo *iinfo = au_ii(inode);
+
+	IiMustWriteLock(inode);
+
+	hinode = au_hinode(iinfo, bindex);
+	hi = hinode->hi_inode;
+	AuDebugOn(h_inode && atomic_read(&h_inode->i_count) <= 0);
+
+	if (hi)
+		au_hiput(hinode);
+	hinode->hi_inode = h_inode;
+	if (h_inode) {
+		int err;
+		struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+		struct au_branch *br;
+
+		AuDebugOn(inode->i_mode
+			  && (h_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT)
+			  != (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT));
+		if (bindex == iinfo->ii_btop)
+			au_cpup_igen(inode, h_inode);
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		hinode->hi_id = br->br_id;
+		if (au_ftest_hi(flags, XINO)) {
+			err = au_xino_write(sb, bindex, h_inode->i_ino,
+					    inode->i_ino);
+			if (unlikely(err))
+				AuIOErr1("failed au_xino_write() %d\n", err);
+		}
+
+		if (au_ftest_hi(flags, HNOTIFY)
+		    && au_br_hnotifyable(br->br_perm)) {
+			err = au_hn_alloc(hinode, inode);
+			if (unlikely(err))
+				AuIOErr1("au_hn_alloc() %d\n", err);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void au_set_hi_wh(struct inode *inode, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		  struct dentry *h_wh)
+{
+	struct au_hinode *hinode;
+
+	IiMustWriteLock(inode);
+
+	hinode = au_hinode(au_ii(inode), bindex);
+	AuDebugOn(hinode->hi_whdentry);
+	hinode->hi_whdentry = h_wh;
+}
+
+void au_update_iigen(struct inode *inode, int half)
+{
+	struct au_iinfo *iinfo;
+	struct au_iigen *iigen;
+	unsigned int sigen;
+
+	sigen = au_sigen(inode->i_sb);
+	iinfo = au_ii(inode);
+	iigen = &iinfo->ii_generation;
+	spin_lock(&iigen->ig_spin);
+	iigen->ig_generation = sigen;
+	if (half)
+		au_ig_fset(iigen->ig_flags, HALF_REFRESHED);
+	else
+		au_ig_fclr(iigen->ig_flags, HALF_REFRESHED);
+	spin_unlock(&iigen->ig_spin);
+}
+
+/* it may be called at remount time, too */
+void au_update_ibrange(struct inode *inode, int do_put_zero)
+{
+	struct au_iinfo *iinfo;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+
+	AuDebugOn(au_is_bad_inode(inode));
+	IiMustWriteLock(inode);
+
+	iinfo = au_ii(inode);
+	if (do_put_zero && iinfo->ii_btop >= 0) {
+		for (bindex = iinfo->ii_btop; bindex <= iinfo->ii_bbot;
+		     bindex++) {
+			struct inode *h_i;
+
+			h_i = au_hinode(iinfo, bindex)->hi_inode;
+			if (h_i
+			    && !h_i->i_nlink
+			    && !(h_i->i_state & I_LINKABLE))
+				au_set_h_iptr(inode, bindex, NULL, 0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	iinfo->ii_btop = -1;
+	iinfo->ii_bbot = -1;
+	bbot = au_sbbot(inode->i_sb);
+	for (bindex = 0; bindex <= bbot; bindex++)
+		if (au_hinode(iinfo, bindex)->hi_inode) {
+			iinfo->ii_btop = bindex;
+			break;
+		}
+	if (iinfo->ii_btop >= 0)
+		for (bindex = bbot; bindex >= iinfo->ii_btop; bindex--)
+			if (au_hinode(iinfo, bindex)->hi_inode) {
+				iinfo->ii_bbot = bindex;
+				break;
+			}
+	AuDebugOn(iinfo->ii_btop > iinfo->ii_bbot);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void au_icntnr_init_once(void *_c)
+{
+	struct au_icntnr *c = _c;
+	struct au_iinfo *iinfo = &c->iinfo;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&iinfo->ii_generation.ig_spin);
+	au_rw_init(&iinfo->ii_rwsem);
+	inode_init_once(&c->vfs_inode);
+}
+
+void au_hinode_init(struct au_hinode *hinode)
+{
+	hinode->hi_inode = NULL;
+	hinode->hi_id = -1;
+	au_hn_init(hinode);
+	hinode->hi_whdentry = NULL;
+}
+
+int au_iinfo_init(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct au_iinfo *iinfo;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_hinode *hi;
+	int nbr, i;
+
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	iinfo = &(container_of(inode, struct au_icntnr, vfs_inode)->iinfo);
+	nbr = au_sbbot(sb) + 1;
+	if (unlikely(nbr <= 0))
+		nbr = 1;
+	hi = kmalloc_array(nbr, sizeof(*iinfo->ii_hinode), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (hi) {
+		au_lcnt_inc(&au_sbi(sb)->si_ninodes);
+
+		iinfo->ii_hinode = hi;
+		for (i = 0; i < nbr; i++, hi++)
+			au_hinode_init(hi);
+
+		iinfo->ii_generation.ig_generation = au_sigen(sb);
+		iinfo->ii_btop = -1;
+		iinfo->ii_bbot = -1;
+		iinfo->ii_vdir = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+int au_hinode_realloc(struct au_iinfo *iinfo, int nbr, int may_shrink)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	struct au_hinode *hip;
+
+	AuRwMustWriteLock(&iinfo->ii_rwsem);
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	hip = au_krealloc(iinfo->ii_hinode, sizeof(*hip) * nbr, GFP_NOFS,
+			  may_shrink);
+	if (hip) {
+		iinfo->ii_hinode = hip;
+		i = iinfo->ii_bbot + 1;
+		hip += i;
+		for (; i < nbr; i++, hip++)
+			au_hinode_init(hip);
+		err = 0;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void au_iinfo_fin(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct au_iinfo *iinfo;
+	struct au_hinode *hi;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	const unsigned char unlinked = !inode->i_nlink;
+
+	AuDebugOn(au_is_bad_inode(inode));
+
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	au_lcnt_dec(&au_sbi(sb)->si_ninodes);
+	if (si_pid_test(sb))
+		au_xino_delete_inode(inode, unlinked);
+	else {
+		/*
+		 * it is safe to hide the dependency between sbinfo and
+		 * sb->s_umount.
+		 */
+		lockdep_off();
+		si_noflush_read_lock(sb);
+		au_xino_delete_inode(inode, unlinked);
+		si_read_unlock(sb);
+		lockdep_on();
+	}
+
+	iinfo = au_ii(inode);
+	if (iinfo->ii_vdir)
+		au_vdir_free(iinfo->ii_vdir);
+
+	bindex = iinfo->ii_btop;
+	if (bindex >= 0) {
+		hi = au_hinode(iinfo, bindex);
+		bbot = iinfo->ii_bbot;
+		while (bindex++ <= bbot) {
+			if (hi->hi_inode)
+				au_hiput(hi);
+			hi++;
+		}
+	}
+	au_kfree_rcu(iinfo->ii_hinode);
+	AuRwDestroy(&iinfo->ii_rwsem);
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/inode.c b/fs/aufs/inode.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..985377d9bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/inode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * inode functions
+ */
+
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+struct inode *au_igrab(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (inode) {
+		AuDebugOn(!atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
+		ihold(inode);
+	}
+	return inode;
+}
+
+static void au_refresh_hinode_attr(struct inode *inode, int do_version)
+{
+	au_cpup_attr_all(inode, /*force*/0);
+	au_update_iigen(inode, /*half*/1);
+	if (do_version)
+		inode_inc_iversion(inode);
+}
+
+static int au_ii_refresh(struct inode *inode, int *update)
+{
+	int err, e, nbr;
+	umode_t type;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, new_bindex;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_iinfo *iinfo;
+	struct au_hinode *p, *q, tmp;
+
+	AuDebugOn(au_is_bad_inode(inode));
+	IiMustWriteLock(inode);
+
+	*update = 0;
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	nbr = au_sbbot(sb) + 1;
+	type = inode->i_mode & S_IFMT;
+	iinfo = au_ii(inode);
+	err = au_hinode_realloc(iinfo, nbr, /*may_shrink*/0);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	AuDebugOn(iinfo->ii_btop < 0);
+	p = au_hinode(iinfo, iinfo->ii_btop);
+	for (bindex = iinfo->ii_btop; bindex <= iinfo->ii_bbot;
+	     bindex++, p++) {
+		if (!p->hi_inode)
+			continue;
+
+		AuDebugOn(type != (p->hi_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT));
+		new_bindex = au_br_index(sb, p->hi_id);
+		if (new_bindex == bindex)
+			continue;
+
+		if (new_bindex < 0) {
+			*update = 1;
+			au_hiput(p);
+			p->hi_inode = NULL;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (new_bindex < iinfo->ii_btop)
+			iinfo->ii_btop = new_bindex;
+		if (iinfo->ii_bbot < new_bindex)
+			iinfo->ii_bbot = new_bindex;
+		/* swap two lower inode, and loop again */
+		q = au_hinode(iinfo, new_bindex);
+		tmp = *q;
+		*q = *p;
+		*p = tmp;
+		if (tmp.hi_inode) {
+			bindex--;
+			p--;
+		}
+	}
+	au_update_ibrange(inode, /*do_put_zero*/0);
+	au_hinode_realloc(iinfo, nbr, /*may_shrink*/1); /* harmless if err */
+	e = au_dy_irefresh(inode);
+	if (unlikely(e && !err))
+		err = e;
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void au_refresh_iop(struct inode *inode, int force_getattr)
+{
+	int type;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbi = au_sbi(inode->i_sb);
+	const struct inode_operations *iop
+		= force_getattr ? aufs_iop : sbi->si_iop_array;
+
+	if (inode->i_op == iop)
+		return;
+
+	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
+	case S_IFDIR:
+		type = AuIop_DIR;
+		break;
+	case S_IFLNK:
+		type = AuIop_SYMLINK;
+		break;
+	default:
+		type = AuIop_OTHER;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	inode->i_op = iop + type;
+	/* unnecessary smp_wmb() */
+}
+
+int au_refresh_hinode_self(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int err, update;
+
+	err = au_ii_refresh(inode, &update);
+	if (!err)
+		au_refresh_hinode_attr(inode, update && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode));
+
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_refresh_hinode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err, e, update;
+	unsigned int flags;
+	umode_t mode;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	unsigned char isdir;
+	struct au_hinode *p;
+	struct au_iinfo *iinfo;
+
+	err = au_ii_refresh(inode, &update);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	update = 0;
+	iinfo = au_ii(inode);
+	p = au_hinode(iinfo, iinfo->ii_btop);
+	mode = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT);
+	isdir = S_ISDIR(mode);
+	flags = au_hi_flags(inode, isdir);
+	bbot = au_dbbot(dentry);
+	for (bindex = au_dbtop(dentry); bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		struct inode *h_i, *h_inode;
+		struct dentry *h_d;
+
+		h_d = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+		if (!h_d || d_is_negative(h_d))
+			continue;
+
+		h_inode = d_inode(h_d);
+		AuDebugOn(mode != (h_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT));
+		if (iinfo->ii_btop <= bindex && bindex <= iinfo->ii_bbot) {
+			h_i = au_h_iptr(inode, bindex);
+			if (h_i) {
+				if (h_i == h_inode)
+					continue;
+				err = -EIO;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (bindex < iinfo->ii_btop)
+			iinfo->ii_btop = bindex;
+		if (iinfo->ii_bbot < bindex)
+			iinfo->ii_bbot = bindex;
+		au_set_h_iptr(inode, bindex, au_igrab(h_inode), flags);
+		update = 1;
+	}
+	au_update_ibrange(inode, /*do_put_zero*/0);
+	e = au_dy_irefresh(inode);
+	if (unlikely(e && !err))
+		err = e;
+	if (!err)
+		au_refresh_hinode_attr(inode, update && isdir);
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int set_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int flags;
+	umode_t mode;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, btop, btail;
+	unsigned char isdir;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+	struct au_iinfo *iinfo;
+	struct inode_operations *iop;
+
+	IiMustWriteLock(inode);
+
+	err = 0;
+	isdir = 0;
+	iop = au_sbi(inode->i_sb)->si_iop_array;
+	btop = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, btop);
+	h_inode = d_inode(h_dentry);
+	mode = h_inode->i_mode;
+	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
+	case S_IFREG:
+		btail = au_dbtail(dentry);
+		inode->i_op = iop + AuIop_OTHER;
+		inode->i_fop = &aufs_file_fop;
+		err = au_dy_iaop(inode, btop, h_inode);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+		break;
+	case S_IFDIR:
+		isdir = 1;
+		btail = au_dbtaildir(dentry);
+		inode->i_op = iop + AuIop_DIR;
+		inode->i_fop = &aufs_dir_fop;
+		break;
+	case S_IFLNK:
+		btail = au_dbtail(dentry);
+		inode->i_op = iop + AuIop_SYMLINK;
+		break;
+	case S_IFBLK:
+	case S_IFCHR:
+	case S_IFIFO:
+	case S_IFSOCK:
+		btail = au_dbtail(dentry);
+		inode->i_op = iop + AuIop_OTHER;
+		init_special_inode(inode, mode, h_inode->i_rdev);
+		break;
+	default:
+		AuIOErr("Unknown file type 0%o\n", mode);
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* do not set hnotify for whiteouted dirs (SHWH mode) */
+	flags = au_hi_flags(inode, isdir);
+	if (au_opt_test(au_mntflags(dentry->d_sb), SHWH)
+	    && au_ftest_hi(flags, HNOTIFY)
+	    && dentry->d_name.len > AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN
+	    && !memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, AUFS_WH_PFX, AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN))
+		au_fclr_hi(flags, HNOTIFY);
+	iinfo = au_ii(inode);
+	iinfo->ii_btop = btop;
+	iinfo->ii_bbot = btail;
+	for (bindex = btop; bindex <= btail; bindex++) {
+		h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+		if (h_dentry)
+			au_set_h_iptr(inode, bindex,
+				      au_igrab(d_inode(h_dentry)), flags);
+	}
+	au_cpup_attr_all(inode, /*force*/1);
+	/*
+	 * to force calling aufs_get_acl() every time,
+	 * do not call cache_no_acl() for aufs inode.
+	 */
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * successful returns with iinfo write_locked
+ * minus: errno
+ * zero: success, matched
+ * plus: no error, but unmatched
+ */
+static int reval_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int gen, igflags;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	struct inode *h_inode, *h_dinode;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+
+	/*
+	 * before this function, if aufs got any iinfo lock, it must be only
+	 * one, the parent dir.
+	 * it can happen by UDBA and the obsoleted inode number.
+	 */
+	err = -EIO;
+	if (unlikely(inode->i_ino == parent_ino(dentry)))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 1;
+	ii_write_lock_new_child(inode);
+	h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, au_dbtop(dentry));
+	h_dinode = d_inode(h_dentry);
+	bbot = au_ibbot(inode);
+	for (bindex = au_ibtop(inode); bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		h_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, bindex);
+		if (!h_inode || h_inode != h_dinode)
+			continue;
+
+		err = 0;
+		gen = au_iigen(inode, &igflags);
+		if (gen == au_digen(dentry)
+		    && !au_ig_ftest(igflags, HALF_REFRESHED))
+			break;
+
+		/* fully refresh inode using dentry */
+		err = au_refresh_hinode(inode, dentry);
+		if (!err)
+			au_update_iigen(inode, /*half*/0);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		ii_write_unlock(inode);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_ino(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex, ino_t h_ino,
+	   unsigned int d_type, ino_t *ino)
+{
+	int err, idx;
+	const int isnondir = d_type != DT_DIR;
+
+	/* prevent hardlinked inode number from race condition */
+	if (isnondir) {
+		err = au_xinondir_enter(sb, bindex, h_ino, &idx);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = au_xino_read(sb, bindex, h_ino, ino);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_xinondir;
+
+	if (!*ino) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		*ino = au_xino_new_ino(sb);
+		if (unlikely(!*ino))
+			goto out_xinondir;
+		err = au_xino_write(sb, bindex, h_ino, *ino);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_xinondir;
+	}
+
+out_xinondir:
+	if (isnondir && idx >= 0)
+		au_xinondir_leave(sb, bindex, h_ino, idx);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* successful returns with iinfo write_locked */
+/* todo: return with unlocked? */
+struct inode *au_new_inode(struct dentry *dentry, int must_new)
+{
+	struct inode *inode, *h_inode;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	ino_t h_ino, ino;
+	int err, idx, hlinked;
+	aufs_bindex_t btop;
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	btop = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, btop);
+	h_inode = d_inode(h_dentry);
+	h_ino = h_inode->i_ino;
+	hlinked = !d_is_dir(h_dentry) && h_inode->i_nlink > 1;
+
+new_ino:
+	/*
+	 * stop 'race'-ing between hardlinks under different
+	 * parents.
+	 */
+	if (hlinked) {
+		err = au_xinondir_enter(sb, btop, h_ino, &idx);
+		inode = ERR_PTR(err);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = au_xino_read(sb, btop, h_ino, &ino);
+	inode = ERR_PTR(err);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_xinondir;
+
+	if (!ino) {
+		ino = au_xino_new_ino(sb);
+		if (unlikely(!ino)) {
+			inode = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+			goto out_xinondir;
+		}
+	}
+
+	AuDbg("i%lu\n", (unsigned long)ino);
+	inode = au_iget_locked(sb, ino);
+	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		goto out_xinondir;
+
+	AuDbg("%lx, new %d\n", inode->i_state, !!(inode->i_state & I_NEW));
+	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
+		ii_write_lock_new_child(inode);
+		err = set_inode(inode, dentry);
+		if (!err) {
+			unlock_new_inode(inode);
+			goto out_xinondir; /* success */
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * iget_failed() calls iput(), but we need to call
+		 * ii_write_unlock() after iget_failed(). so dirty hack for
+		 * i_count.
+		 */
+		atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
+		iget_failed(inode);
+		ii_write_unlock(inode);
+		au_xino_write(sb, btop, h_ino, /*ino*/0);
+		/* ignore this error */
+		goto out_iput;
+	} else if (!must_new && !IS_DEADDIR(inode) && inode->i_nlink) {
+		/*
+		 * horrible race condition between lookup, readdir and copyup
+		 * (or something).
+		 */
+		if (hlinked && idx >= 0)
+			au_xinondir_leave(sb, btop, h_ino, idx);
+		err = reval_inode(inode, dentry);
+		if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
+			hlinked = 0;
+			goto out_iput;
+		}
+		if (!err)
+			goto out; /* success */
+		else if (hlinked && idx >= 0) {
+			err = au_xinondir_enter(sb, btop, h_ino, &idx);
+			if (unlikely(err)) {
+				iput(inode);
+				inode = ERR_PTR(err);
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(au_test_fs_unique_ino(h_inode)))
+		AuWarn1("Warning: Un-notified UDBA or repeatedly renamed dir,"
+			" b%d, %s, %pd, hi%lu, i%lu.\n",
+			btop, au_sbtype(h_dentry->d_sb), dentry,
+			(unsigned long)h_ino, (unsigned long)ino);
+	ino = 0;
+	err = au_xino_write(sb, btop, h_ino, /*ino*/0);
+	if (!err) {
+		iput(inode);
+		if (hlinked && idx >= 0)
+			au_xinondir_leave(sb, btop, h_ino, idx);
+		goto new_ino;
+	}
+
+out_iput:
+	iput(inode);
+	inode = ERR_PTR(err);
+out_xinondir:
+	if (hlinked && idx >= 0)
+		au_xinondir_leave(sb, btop, h_ino, idx);
+out:
+	return inode;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int au_test_ro(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+	       struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct inode *hi;
+
+	err = au_br_rdonly(au_sbr(sb, bindex));
+
+	/* pseudo-link after flushed may happen out of bounds */
+	if (!err
+	    && inode
+	    && au_ibtop(inode) <= bindex
+	    && bindex <= au_ibbot(inode)) {
+		/*
+		 * permission check is unnecessary since vfsub routine
+		 * will be called later
+		 */
+		hi = au_h_iptr(inode, bindex);
+		if (hi)
+			err = IS_IMMUTABLE(hi) ? -EROFS : 0;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_test_h_perm(struct inode *h_inode, int mask)
+{
+	if (uid_eq(current_fsuid(), GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
+		return 0;
+	return inode_permission(h_inode, mask);
+}
+
+int au_test_h_perm_sio(struct inode *h_inode, int mask)
+{
+	if (au_test_nfs(h_inode->i_sb)
+	    && (mask & MAY_WRITE)
+	    && S_ISDIR(h_inode->i_mode))
+		mask |= MAY_READ; /* force permission check */
+	return au_test_h_perm(h_inode, mask);
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/inode.h b/fs/aufs/inode.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e387ef16e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/inode.h
@@ -0,0 +1,698 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * inode operations
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AUFS_INODE_H__
+#define __AUFS_INODE_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
+#include "rwsem.h"
+
+struct vfsmount;
+
+struct au_hnotify {
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_HNOTIFY
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_HFSNOTIFY
+	/* never use fsnotify_add_vfsmount_mark() */
+	struct fsnotify_mark		hn_mark;
+#endif
+	struct inode		*hn_aufs_inode;	/* no get/put */
+	struct rcu_head		rcu;
+#endif
+} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+struct au_hinode {
+	struct inode		*hi_inode;
+	aufs_bindex_t		hi_id;
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_HNOTIFY
+	struct au_hnotify	*hi_notify;
+#endif
+
+	/* reference to the copied-up whiteout with get/put */
+	struct dentry		*hi_whdentry;
+};
+
+/* ig_flags */
+#define AuIG_HALF_REFRESHED		1
+#define au_ig_ftest(flags, name)	((flags) & AuIG_##name)
+#define au_ig_fset(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) |= AuIG_##name; } while (0)
+#define au_ig_fclr(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) &= ~AuIG_##name; } while (0)
+
+struct au_iigen {
+	spinlock_t	ig_spin;
+	__u32		ig_generation, ig_flags;
+};
+
+struct au_vdir;
+struct au_iinfo {
+	struct au_iigen		ii_generation;
+	struct super_block	*ii_hsb1;	/* no get/put */
+
+	struct au_rwsem		ii_rwsem;
+	aufs_bindex_t		ii_btop, ii_bbot;
+	__u32			ii_higen;
+	struct au_hinode	*ii_hinode;
+	struct au_vdir		*ii_vdir;
+};
+
+struct au_icntnr {
+	struct au_iinfo		iinfo;
+	struct inode		vfs_inode;
+	struct hlist_bl_node	plink;
+	struct rcu_head		rcu;
+} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+/* au_pin flags */
+#define AuPin_DI_LOCKED		1
+#define AuPin_MNT_WRITE		(1 << 1)
+#define au_ftest_pin(flags, name)	((flags) & AuPin_##name)
+#define au_fset_pin(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) |= AuPin_##name; } while (0)
+#define au_fclr_pin(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) &= ~AuPin_##name; } while (0)
+
+struct au_pin {
+	/* input */
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	unsigned int udba;
+	unsigned char lsc_di, lsc_hi, flags;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+
+	/* output */
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	struct au_hinode *hdir;
+	struct vfsmount *h_mnt;
+
+	/* temporary unlock/relock for copyup */
+	struct dentry *h_dentry, *h_parent;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+};
+
+void au_pin_hdir_unlock(struct au_pin *p);
+int au_pin_hdir_lock(struct au_pin *p);
+int au_pin_hdir_relock(struct au_pin *p);
+void au_pin_hdir_acquire_nest(struct au_pin *p);
+void au_pin_hdir_release(struct au_pin *p);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline struct au_iinfo *au_ii(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	BUG_ON(is_bad_inode(inode));
+	return &(container_of(inode, struct au_icntnr, vfs_inode)->iinfo);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* inode.c */
+struct inode *au_igrab(struct inode *inode);
+void au_refresh_iop(struct inode *inode, int force_getattr);
+int au_refresh_hinode_self(struct inode *inode);
+int au_refresh_hinode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry);
+int au_ino(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex, ino_t h_ino,
+	   unsigned int d_type, ino_t *ino);
+struct inode *au_new_inode(struct dentry *dentry, int must_new);
+int au_test_ro(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+	       struct inode *inode);
+int au_test_h_perm(struct inode *h_inode, int mask);
+int au_test_h_perm_sio(struct inode *h_inode, int mask);
+
+static inline int au_wh_ino(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			    ino_t h_ino, unsigned int d_type, ino_t *ino)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_SHWH
+	return au_ino(sb, bindex, h_ino, d_type, ino);
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* i_op.c */
+enum {
+	AuIop_SYMLINK,
+	AuIop_DIR,
+	AuIop_OTHER,
+	AuIop_Last
+};
+extern struct inode_operations aufs_iop[AuIop_Last],
+	aufs_iop_nogetattr[AuIop_Last];
+
+/* au_wr_dir flags */
+#define AuWrDir_ADD_ENTRY	1
+#define AuWrDir_ISDIR		(1 << 1)
+#define AuWrDir_TMPFILE		(1 << 2)
+#define au_ftest_wrdir(flags, name)	((flags) & AuWrDir_##name)
+#define au_fset_wrdir(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) |= AuWrDir_##name; } while (0)
+#define au_fclr_wrdir(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) &= ~AuWrDir_##name; } while (0)
+
+struct au_wr_dir_args {
+	aufs_bindex_t force_btgt;
+	unsigned char flags;
+};
+int au_wr_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *src_dentry,
+	      struct au_wr_dir_args *args);
+
+struct dentry *au_pinned_h_parent(struct au_pin *pin);
+void au_pin_init(struct au_pin *pin, struct dentry *dentry,
+		 aufs_bindex_t bindex, int lsc_di, int lsc_hi,
+		 unsigned int udba, unsigned char flags);
+int au_pin(struct au_pin *pin, struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+	   unsigned int udba, unsigned char flags) __must_check;
+int au_do_pin(struct au_pin *pin) __must_check;
+void au_unpin(struct au_pin *pin);
+int au_reval_for_attr(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int sigen);
+
+#define AuIcpup_DID_CPUP	1
+#define au_ftest_icpup(flags, name)	((flags) & AuIcpup_##name)
+#define au_fset_icpup(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) |= AuIcpup_##name; } while (0)
+#define au_fclr_icpup(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) &= ~AuIcpup_##name; } while (0)
+
+struct au_icpup_args {
+	unsigned char flags;
+	unsigned char pin_flags;
+	aufs_bindex_t btgt;
+	unsigned int udba;
+	struct au_pin pin;
+	struct path h_path;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+};
+
+int au_pin_and_icpup(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia,
+		     struct au_icpup_args *a);
+
+int au_h_path_getattr(struct dentry *dentry, int force, struct path *h_path,
+		      int locked);
+
+/* i_op_add.c */
+int au_may_add(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+	       struct dentry *h_parent, int isdir);
+int aufs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
+	       dev_t dev);
+int aufs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname);
+int aufs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
+		bool want_excl);
+struct vfsub_aopen_args;
+int au_aopen_or_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+		       struct vfsub_aopen_args *args);
+int aufs_tmpfile(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode);
+int aufs_link(struct dentry *src_dentry, struct inode *dir,
+	      struct dentry *dentry);
+int aufs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode);
+
+/* i_op_del.c */
+int au_wr_dir_need_wh(struct dentry *dentry, int isdir, aufs_bindex_t *bcpup);
+int au_may_del(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+	       struct dentry *h_parent, int isdir);
+int aufs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
+int aufs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
+
+/* i_op_ren.c */
+int au_wbr(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t btgt);
+int aufs_rename(struct inode *src_dir, struct dentry *src_dentry,
+		struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+		unsigned int flags);
+
+/* iinfo.c */
+struct inode *au_h_iptr(struct inode *inode, aufs_bindex_t bindex);
+void au_hiput(struct au_hinode *hinode);
+void au_set_hi_wh(struct inode *inode, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		  struct dentry *h_wh);
+unsigned int au_hi_flags(struct inode *inode, int isdir);
+
+/* hinode flags */
+#define AuHi_XINO	1
+#define AuHi_HNOTIFY	(1 << 1)
+#define au_ftest_hi(flags, name)	((flags) & AuHi_##name)
+#define au_fset_hi(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) |= AuHi_##name; } while (0)
+#define au_fclr_hi(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) &= ~AuHi_##name; } while (0)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_AUFS_HNOTIFY
+#undef AuHi_HNOTIFY
+#define AuHi_HNOTIFY	0
+#endif
+
+void au_set_h_iptr(struct inode *inode, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		   struct inode *h_inode, unsigned int flags);
+
+void au_update_iigen(struct inode *inode, int half);
+void au_update_ibrange(struct inode *inode, int do_put_zero);
+
+void au_icntnr_init_once(void *_c);
+void au_hinode_init(struct au_hinode *hinode);
+int au_iinfo_init(struct inode *inode);
+void au_iinfo_fin(struct inode *inode);
+int au_hinode_realloc(struct au_iinfo *iinfo, int nbr, int may_shrink);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+/* plink.c */
+int au_plink_maint(struct super_block *sb, int flags);
+struct au_sbinfo;
+void au_plink_maint_leave(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo);
+int au_plink_maint_enter(struct super_block *sb);
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_DEBUG
+void au_plink_list(struct super_block *sb);
+#else
+AuStubVoid(au_plink_list, struct super_block *sb)
+#endif
+int au_plink_test(struct inode *inode);
+struct dentry *au_plink_lkup(struct inode *inode, aufs_bindex_t bindex);
+void au_plink_append(struct inode *inode, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		     struct dentry *h_dentry);
+void au_plink_put(struct super_block *sb, int verbose);
+void au_plink_clean(struct super_block *sb, int verbose);
+void au_plink_half_refresh(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t br_id);
+#else
+AuStubInt0(au_plink_maint, struct super_block *sb, int flags);
+AuStubVoid(au_plink_maint_leave, struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo);
+AuStubInt0(au_plink_maint_enter, struct super_block *sb);
+AuStubVoid(au_plink_list, struct super_block *sb);
+AuStubInt0(au_plink_test, struct inode *inode);
+AuStub(struct dentry *, au_plink_lkup, return NULL,
+       struct inode *inode, aufs_bindex_t bindex);
+AuStubVoid(au_plink_append, struct inode *inode, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+	   struct dentry *h_dentry);
+AuStubVoid(au_plink_put, struct super_block *sb, int verbose);
+AuStubVoid(au_plink_clean, struct super_block *sb, int verbose);
+AuStubVoid(au_plink_half_refresh, struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t br_id);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_XATTR
+/* xattr.c */
+int au_cpup_xattr(struct dentry *h_dst, struct dentry *h_src, int ignore_flags,
+		  unsigned int verbose);
+ssize_t aufs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size);
+void au_xattr_init(struct super_block *sb);
+#else
+AuStubInt0(au_cpup_xattr, struct dentry *h_dst, struct dentry *h_src,
+	   int ignore_flags, unsigned int verbose);
+AuStubVoid(au_xattr_init, struct super_block *sb);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
+struct posix_acl *aufs_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type);
+int aufs_set_acl(struct inode *inode, struct posix_acl *acl, int type);
+#endif
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AUFS_XATTR) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL)
+enum {
+	AU_XATTR_SET,
+	AU_ACL_SET
+};
+
+struct au_sxattr {
+	int type;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			const char	*name;
+			const void	*value;
+			size_t		size;
+			int		flags;
+		} set;
+		struct {
+			struct posix_acl *acl;
+			int		type;
+		} acl_set;
+	} u;
+};
+ssize_t au_sxattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+		  struct au_sxattr *arg);
+#endif
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* lock subclass for iinfo */
+enum {
+	AuLsc_II_CHILD,		/* child first */
+	AuLsc_II_CHILD2,	/* rename(2), link(2), and cpup at hnotify */
+	AuLsc_II_CHILD3,	/* copyup dirs */
+	AuLsc_II_PARENT,	/* see AuLsc_I_PARENT in vfsub.h */
+	AuLsc_II_PARENT2,
+	AuLsc_II_PARENT3,	/* copyup dirs */
+	AuLsc_II_NEW_CHILD
+};
+
+/*
+ * ii_read_lock_child, ii_write_lock_child,
+ * ii_read_lock_child2, ii_write_lock_child2,
+ * ii_read_lock_child3, ii_write_lock_child3,
+ * ii_read_lock_parent, ii_write_lock_parent,
+ * ii_read_lock_parent2, ii_write_lock_parent2,
+ * ii_read_lock_parent3, ii_write_lock_parent3,
+ * ii_read_lock_new_child, ii_write_lock_new_child,
+ */
+#define AuReadLockFunc(name, lsc) \
+static inline void ii_read_lock_##name(struct inode *i) \
+{ \
+	au_rw_read_lock_nested(&au_ii(i)->ii_rwsem, AuLsc_II_##lsc); \
+}
+
+#define AuWriteLockFunc(name, lsc) \
+static inline void ii_write_lock_##name(struct inode *i) \
+{ \
+	au_rw_write_lock_nested(&au_ii(i)->ii_rwsem, AuLsc_II_##lsc); \
+}
+
+#define AuRWLockFuncs(name, lsc) \
+	AuReadLockFunc(name, lsc) \
+	AuWriteLockFunc(name, lsc)
+
+AuRWLockFuncs(child, CHILD);
+AuRWLockFuncs(child2, CHILD2);
+AuRWLockFuncs(child3, CHILD3);
+AuRWLockFuncs(parent, PARENT);
+AuRWLockFuncs(parent2, PARENT2);
+AuRWLockFuncs(parent3, PARENT3);
+AuRWLockFuncs(new_child, NEW_CHILD);
+
+#undef AuReadLockFunc
+#undef AuWriteLockFunc
+#undef AuRWLockFuncs
+
+#define ii_read_unlock(i)	au_rw_read_unlock(&au_ii(i)->ii_rwsem)
+#define ii_write_unlock(i)	au_rw_write_unlock(&au_ii(i)->ii_rwsem)
+#define ii_downgrade_lock(i)	au_rw_dgrade_lock(&au_ii(i)->ii_rwsem)
+
+#define IiMustNoWaiters(i)	AuRwMustNoWaiters(&au_ii(i)->ii_rwsem)
+#define IiMustAnyLock(i)	AuRwMustAnyLock(&au_ii(i)->ii_rwsem)
+#define IiMustWriteLock(i)	AuRwMustWriteLock(&au_ii(i)->ii_rwsem)
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline void au_icntnr_init(struct au_icntnr *c)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_DEBUG
+	c->vfs_inode.i_mode = 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int au_iigen(struct inode *inode, unsigned int *igflags)
+{
+	unsigned int gen;
+	struct au_iinfo *iinfo;
+	struct au_iigen *iigen;
+
+	iinfo = au_ii(inode);
+	iigen = &iinfo->ii_generation;
+	spin_lock(&iigen->ig_spin);
+	if (igflags)
+		*igflags = iigen->ig_flags;
+	gen = iigen->ig_generation;
+	spin_unlock(&iigen->ig_spin);
+
+	return gen;
+}
+
+/* tiny test for inode number */
+/* tmpfs generation is too rough */
+static inline int au_test_higen(struct inode *inode, struct inode *h_inode)
+{
+	struct au_iinfo *iinfo;
+
+	iinfo = au_ii(inode);
+	AuRwMustAnyLock(&iinfo->ii_rwsem);
+	return !(iinfo->ii_hsb1 == h_inode->i_sb
+		 && iinfo->ii_higen == h_inode->i_generation);
+}
+
+static inline void au_iigen_dec(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct au_iinfo *iinfo;
+	struct au_iigen *iigen;
+
+	iinfo = au_ii(inode);
+	iigen = &iinfo->ii_generation;
+	spin_lock(&iigen->ig_spin);
+	iigen->ig_generation--;
+	spin_unlock(&iigen->ig_spin);
+}
+
+static inline int au_iigen_test(struct inode *inode, unsigned int sigen)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (unlikely(inode && au_iigen(inode, NULL) != sigen))
+		err = -EIO;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline struct au_hinode *au_hinode(struct au_iinfo *iinfo,
+					  aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	return iinfo->ii_hinode + bindex;
+}
+
+static inline int au_is_bad_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return !!(is_bad_inode(inode) || !au_hinode(au_ii(inode), 0));
+}
+
+static inline aufs_bindex_t au_ii_br_id(struct inode *inode,
+					aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	IiMustAnyLock(inode);
+	return au_hinode(au_ii(inode), bindex)->hi_id;
+}
+
+static inline aufs_bindex_t au_ibtop(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	IiMustAnyLock(inode);
+	return au_ii(inode)->ii_btop;
+}
+
+static inline aufs_bindex_t au_ibbot(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	IiMustAnyLock(inode);
+	return au_ii(inode)->ii_bbot;
+}
+
+static inline struct au_vdir *au_ivdir(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	IiMustAnyLock(inode);
+	return au_ii(inode)->ii_vdir;
+}
+
+static inline struct dentry *au_hi_wh(struct inode *inode, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	IiMustAnyLock(inode);
+	return au_hinode(au_ii(inode), bindex)->hi_whdentry;
+}
+
+static inline void au_set_ibtop(struct inode *inode, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	IiMustWriteLock(inode);
+	au_ii(inode)->ii_btop = bindex;
+}
+
+static inline void au_set_ibbot(struct inode *inode, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	IiMustWriteLock(inode);
+	au_ii(inode)->ii_bbot = bindex;
+}
+
+static inline void au_set_ivdir(struct inode *inode, struct au_vdir *vdir)
+{
+	IiMustWriteLock(inode);
+	au_ii(inode)->ii_vdir = vdir;
+}
+
+static inline struct au_hinode *au_hi(struct inode *inode, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	IiMustAnyLock(inode);
+	return au_hinode(au_ii(inode), bindex);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline struct dentry *au_pinned_parent(struct au_pin *pin)
+{
+	if (pin)
+		return pin->parent;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct inode *au_pinned_h_dir(struct au_pin *pin)
+{
+	if (pin && pin->hdir)
+		return pin->hdir->hi_inode;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct au_hinode *au_pinned_hdir(struct au_pin *pin)
+{
+	if (pin)
+		return pin->hdir;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void au_pin_set_dentry(struct au_pin *pin, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	if (pin)
+		pin->dentry = dentry;
+}
+
+static inline void au_pin_set_parent_lflag(struct au_pin *pin,
+					   unsigned char lflag)
+{
+	if (pin) {
+		if (lflag)
+			au_fset_pin(pin->flags, DI_LOCKED);
+		else
+			au_fclr_pin(pin->flags, DI_LOCKED);
+	}
+}
+
+#if 0 /* reserved */
+static inline void au_pin_set_parent(struct au_pin *pin, struct dentry *parent)
+{
+	if (pin) {
+		dput(pin->parent);
+		pin->parent = dget(parent);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct au_branch;
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_HNOTIFY
+struct au_hnotify_op {
+	void (*ctl)(struct au_hinode *hinode, int do_set);
+	int (*alloc)(struct au_hinode *hinode);
+
+	/*
+	 * if it returns true, the the caller should free hinode->hi_notify,
+	 * otherwise ->free() frees it.
+	 */
+	int (*free)(struct au_hinode *hinode,
+		    struct au_hnotify *hn) __must_check;
+
+	void (*fin)(void);
+	int (*init)(void);
+
+	int (*reset_br)(unsigned int udba, struct au_branch *br, int perm);
+	void (*fin_br)(struct au_branch *br);
+	int (*init_br)(struct au_branch *br, int perm);
+};
+
+/* hnotify.c */
+int au_hn_alloc(struct au_hinode *hinode, struct inode *inode);
+void au_hn_free(struct au_hinode *hinode);
+void au_hn_ctl(struct au_hinode *hinode, int do_set);
+void au_hn_reset(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags);
+int au_hnotify(struct inode *h_dir, struct au_hnotify *hnotify, u32 mask,
+	       const struct qstr *h_child_qstr, struct inode *h_child_inode);
+int au_hnotify_reset_br(unsigned int udba, struct au_branch *br, int perm);
+int au_hnotify_init_br(struct au_branch *br, int perm);
+void au_hnotify_fin_br(struct au_branch *br);
+int __init au_hnotify_init(void);
+void au_hnotify_fin(void);
+
+/* hfsnotify.c */
+extern const struct au_hnotify_op au_hnotify_op;
+
+static inline
+void au_hn_init(struct au_hinode *hinode)
+{
+	hinode->hi_notify = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct au_hnotify *au_hn(struct au_hinode *hinode)
+{
+	return hinode->hi_notify;
+}
+
+#else
+AuStub(int, au_hn_alloc, return -EOPNOTSUPP,
+       struct au_hinode *hinode __maybe_unused,
+       struct inode *inode __maybe_unused)
+AuStub(struct au_hnotify *, au_hn, return NULL, struct au_hinode *hinode)
+AuStubVoid(au_hn_free, struct au_hinode *hinode __maybe_unused)
+AuStubVoid(au_hn_ctl, struct au_hinode *hinode __maybe_unused,
+	   int do_set __maybe_unused)
+AuStubVoid(au_hn_reset, struct inode *inode __maybe_unused,
+	   unsigned int flags __maybe_unused)
+AuStubInt0(au_hnotify_reset_br, unsigned int udba __maybe_unused,
+	   struct au_branch *br __maybe_unused,
+	   int perm __maybe_unused)
+AuStubInt0(au_hnotify_init_br, struct au_branch *br __maybe_unused,
+	   int perm __maybe_unused)
+AuStubVoid(au_hnotify_fin_br, struct au_branch *br __maybe_unused)
+AuStubInt0(__init au_hnotify_init, void)
+AuStubVoid(au_hnotify_fin, void)
+AuStubVoid(au_hn_init, struct au_hinode *hinode __maybe_unused)
+#endif /* CONFIG_AUFS_HNOTIFY */
+
+static inline void au_hn_suspend(struct au_hinode *hdir)
+{
+	au_hn_ctl(hdir, /*do_set*/0);
+}
+
+static inline void au_hn_resume(struct au_hinode *hdir)
+{
+	au_hn_ctl(hdir, /*do_set*/1);
+}
+
+static inline void au_hn_inode_lock(struct au_hinode *hdir)
+{
+	inode_lock(hdir->hi_inode);
+	au_hn_suspend(hdir);
+}
+
+static inline void au_hn_inode_lock_nested(struct au_hinode *hdir,
+					  unsigned int sc __maybe_unused)
+{
+	inode_lock_nested(hdir->hi_inode, sc);
+	au_hn_suspend(hdir);
+}
+
+#if 0 /* unused */
+#include "vfsub.h"
+static inline void au_hn_inode_lock_shared_nested(struct au_hinode *hdir,
+						  unsigned int sc)
+{
+	inode_lock_shared_nested(hdir->hi_inode, sc);
+	au_hn_suspend(hdir);
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline void au_hn_inode_unlock(struct au_hinode *hdir)
+{
+	au_hn_resume(hdir);
+	inode_unlock(hdir->hi_inode);
+}
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __AUFS_INODE_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/ioctl.c b/fs/aufs/ioctl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fb2fb75828
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/ioctl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ioctl
+ * plink-management and readdir in userspace.
+ * assist the pathconf(3) wrapper library.
+ * move-down
+ * File-based Hierarchical Storage Management.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+static int au_wbr_fd(struct path *path, struct aufs_wbr_fd __user *arg)
+{
+	int err, fd;
+	aufs_bindex_t wbi, bindex, bbot;
+	struct file *h_file;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct dentry *root;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct aufs_wbr_fd wbrfd = {
+		.oflags	= au_dir_roflags,
+		.brid	= -1
+	};
+	const int valid = O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_LARGEFILE | O_DIRECTORY
+		| O_NOATIME | O_CLOEXEC;
+
+	AuDebugOn(wbrfd.oflags & ~valid);
+
+	if (arg) {
+		err = copy_from_user(&wbrfd, arg, sizeof(wbrfd));
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		AuDbg("wbrfd{0%o, %d}\n", wbrfd.oflags, wbrfd.brid);
+		wbrfd.oflags |= au_dir_roflags;
+		AuDbg("0%o\n", wbrfd.oflags);
+		if (unlikely(wbrfd.oflags & ~valid))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(0);
+	err = fd;
+	if (unlikely(fd < 0))
+		goto out;
+
+	h_file = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	wbi = 0;
+	br = NULL;
+	sb = path->dentry->d_sb;
+	root = sb->s_root;
+	aufs_read_lock(root, AuLock_IR);
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	if (wbrfd.brid >= 0) {
+		wbi = au_br_index(sb, wbrfd.brid);
+		if (unlikely(wbi < 0 || wbi > bbot))
+			goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	h_file = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	br = au_sbr(sb, wbi);
+	if (!au_br_writable(br->br_perm)) {
+		if (arg)
+			goto out_unlock;
+
+		bindex = wbi + 1;
+		wbi = -1;
+		for (; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+			br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+			if (au_br_writable(br->br_perm)) {
+				wbi = bindex;
+				br = au_sbr(sb, wbi);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	AuDbg("wbi %d\n", wbi);
+	if (wbi >= 0)
+		h_file = au_h_open(root, wbi, wbrfd.oflags, NULL,
+				   /*force_wr*/0);
+
+out_unlock:
+	aufs_read_unlock(root, AuLock_IR);
+	err = PTR_ERR(h_file);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_file))
+		goto out_fd;
+
+	au_lcnt_dec(&br->br_nfiles); /* cf. au_h_open() */
+	fd_install(fd, h_file);
+	err = fd;
+	goto out; /* success */
+
+out_fd:
+	put_unused_fd(fd);
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+long aufs_ioctl_dir(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	long err;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case AUFS_CTL_RDU:
+	case AUFS_CTL_RDU_INO:
+		err = au_rdu_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
+		break;
+
+	case AUFS_CTL_WBR_FD:
+		err = au_wbr_fd(&file->f_path, (void __user *)arg);
+		break;
+
+	case AUFS_CTL_IBUSY:
+		err = au_ibusy_ioctl(file, arg);
+		break;
+
+	case AUFS_CTL_BRINFO:
+		err = au_brinfo_ioctl(file, arg);
+		break;
+
+	case AUFS_CTL_FHSM_FD:
+		dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+		if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
+			err = au_fhsm_fd(dentry->d_sb, arg);
+		else
+			err = -ENOTTY;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		/* do not call the lower */
+		AuDbg("0x%x\n", cmd);
+		err = -ENOTTY;
+	}
+
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+long aufs_ioctl_nondir(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	long err;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case AUFS_CTL_MVDOWN:
+		err = au_mvdown(file->f_path.dentry, (void __user *)arg);
+		break;
+
+	case AUFS_CTL_WBR_FD:
+		err = au_wbr_fd(&file->f_path, (void __user *)arg);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		/* do not call the lower */
+		AuDbg("0x%x\n", cmd);
+		err = -ENOTTY;
+	}
+
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+long aufs_compat_ioctl_dir(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			   unsigned long arg)
+{
+	long err;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case AUFS_CTL_RDU:
+	case AUFS_CTL_RDU_INO:
+		err = au_rdu_compat_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
+		break;
+
+	case AUFS_CTL_IBUSY:
+		err = au_ibusy_compat_ioctl(file, arg);
+		break;
+
+	case AUFS_CTL_BRINFO:
+		err = au_brinfo_compat_ioctl(file, arg);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		err = aufs_ioctl_dir(file, cmd, arg);
+	}
+
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+long aufs_compat_ioctl_nondir(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			      unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return aufs_ioctl_nondir(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/aufs/lcnt.h b/fs/aufs/lcnt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d8508f875f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/lcnt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * simple long counter wrapper
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AUFS_LCNT_H__
+#define __AUFS_LCNT_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include "debug.h"
+
+#define AuLCntATOMIC	1
+#define AuLCntPCPUCNT	2
+/*
+ * why does percpu_refcount require extra synchronize_rcu()s in
+ * au_br_do_free()
+ */
+#define AuLCntPCPUREF	3
+
+/* #define AuLCntChosen	AuLCntATOMIC */
+#define AuLCntChosen	AuLCntPCPUCNT
+/* #define AuLCntChosen	AuLCntPCPUREF */
+
+#if AuLCntChosen == AuLCntATOMIC
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+
+typedef atomic_long_t au_lcnt_t;
+
+static inline int au_lcnt_init(au_lcnt_t *cnt, void *release __maybe_unused)
+{
+	atomic_long_set(cnt, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void au_lcnt_wait_for_fin(au_lcnt_t *cnt __maybe_unused)
+{
+	/* empty */
+}
+
+static inline void au_lcnt_fin(au_lcnt_t *cnt __maybe_unused,
+			       int do_sync __maybe_unused)
+{
+	/* empty */
+}
+
+static inline void au_lcnt_inc(au_lcnt_t *cnt)
+{
+	atomic_long_inc(cnt);
+}
+
+static inline void au_lcnt_dec(au_lcnt_t *cnt)
+{
+	atomic_long_dec(cnt);
+}
+
+static inline long au_lcnt_read(au_lcnt_t *cnt, int do_rev __maybe_unused)
+{
+	return atomic_long_read(cnt);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if AuLCntChosen == AuLCntPCPUCNT
+#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
+
+typedef struct percpu_counter au_lcnt_t;
+
+static inline int au_lcnt_init(au_lcnt_t *cnt, void *release __maybe_unused)
+{
+	return percpu_counter_init(cnt, 0, GFP_NOFS);
+}
+
+static inline void au_lcnt_wait_for_fin(au_lcnt_t *cnt __maybe_unused)
+{
+	/* empty */
+}
+
+static inline void au_lcnt_fin(au_lcnt_t *cnt, int do_sync __maybe_unused)
+{
+	percpu_counter_destroy(cnt);
+}
+
+static inline void au_lcnt_inc(au_lcnt_t *cnt)
+{
+	percpu_counter_inc(cnt);
+}
+
+static inline void au_lcnt_dec(au_lcnt_t *cnt)
+{
+	percpu_counter_dec(cnt);
+}
+
+static inline long au_lcnt_read(au_lcnt_t *cnt, int do_rev __maybe_unused)
+{
+	s64 n;
+
+	n = percpu_counter_sum(cnt);
+	BUG_ON(n < 0);
+	if (LONG_MAX != LLONG_MAX
+	    && n > LONG_MAX)
+		AuWarn1("%s\n", "wrap-around");
+
+	return n;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if AuLCntChosen == AuLCntPCPUREF
+#include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
+
+typedef struct percpu_ref au_lcnt_t;
+
+static inline int au_lcnt_init(au_lcnt_t *cnt, percpu_ref_func_t *release)
+{
+	if (!release)
+		release = percpu_ref_exit;
+	return percpu_ref_init(cnt, release, /*percpu mode*/0, GFP_NOFS);
+}
+
+static inline void au_lcnt_wait_for_fin(au_lcnt_t *cnt __maybe_unused)
+{
+	synchronize_rcu();
+}
+
+static inline void au_lcnt_fin(au_lcnt_t *cnt, int do_sync)
+{
+	percpu_ref_kill(cnt);
+	if (do_sync)
+		au_lcnt_wait_for_fin(cnt);
+}
+
+static inline void au_lcnt_inc(au_lcnt_t *cnt)
+{
+	percpu_ref_get(cnt);
+}
+
+static inline void au_lcnt_dec(au_lcnt_t *cnt)
+{
+	percpu_ref_put(cnt);
+}
+
+/*
+ * avoid calling this func as possible.
+ */
+static inline long au_lcnt_read(au_lcnt_t *cnt, int do_rev)
+{
+	long l;
+
+	percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_sync(cnt);
+	l = atomic_long_read(&cnt->count);
+	if (do_rev)
+		percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu(cnt);
+
+	/* percpu_ref is initialized by 1 instead of 0 */
+	return l - 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_DEBUG
+#define AuLCntZero(val) do {			\
+	long l = val;				\
+	if (l)					\
+		AuDbg("%s = %ld\n", #val, l);	\
+} while (0)
+#else
+#define AuLCntZero(val)		do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __AUFS_LCNT_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/loop.c b/fs/aufs/loop.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bfcb9f994c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/loop.c
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * support for loopback block device as a branch
+ */
+
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+/* added into drivers/block/loop.c */
+static struct file *(*backing_file_func)(struct super_block *sb);
+
+/*
+ * test if two lower dentries have overlapping branches.
+ */
+int au_test_loopback_overlap(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *h_adding)
+{
+	struct super_block *h_sb;
+	struct file *backing_file;
+
+	if (unlikely(!backing_file_func)) {
+		/* don't load "loop" module here */
+		backing_file_func = symbol_get(loop_backing_file);
+		if (unlikely(!backing_file_func))
+			/* "loop" module is not loaded */
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	h_sb = h_adding->d_sb;
+	backing_file = backing_file_func(h_sb);
+	if (!backing_file)
+		return 0;
+
+	h_adding = backing_file->f_path.dentry;
+	/*
+	 * h_adding can be local NFS.
+	 * in this case aufs cannot detect the loop.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(h_adding->d_sb == sb))
+		return 1;
+	return !!au_test_subdir(h_adding, sb->s_root);
+}
+
+/* true if a kernel thread named 'loop[0-9].*' accesses a file */
+int au_test_loopback_kthread(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+	char c, comm[sizeof(tsk->comm)];
+
+	ret = 0;
+	if (tsk->flags & PF_KTHREAD) {
+		get_task_comm(comm, tsk);
+		c = comm[4];
+		ret = ('0' <= c && c <= '9'
+		       && !strncmp(comm, "loop", 4));
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define au_warn_loopback_step	16
+static int au_warn_loopback_nelem = au_warn_loopback_step;
+static unsigned long *au_warn_loopback_array;
+
+void au_warn_loopback(struct super_block *h_sb)
+{
+	int i, new_nelem;
+	unsigned long *a, magic;
+	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(spin);
+
+	magic = h_sb->s_magic;
+	spin_lock(&spin);
+	a = au_warn_loopback_array;
+	for (i = 0; i < au_warn_loopback_nelem && *a; i++)
+		if (a[i] == magic) {
+			spin_unlock(&spin);
+			return;
+		}
+
+	/* h_sb is new to us, print it */
+	if (i < au_warn_loopback_nelem) {
+		a[i] = magic;
+		goto pr;
+	}
+
+	/* expand the array */
+	new_nelem = au_warn_loopback_nelem + au_warn_loopback_step;
+	a = au_kzrealloc(au_warn_loopback_array,
+			 au_warn_loopback_nelem * sizeof(unsigned long),
+			 new_nelem * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_ATOMIC,
+			 /*may_shrink*/0);
+	if (a) {
+		au_warn_loopback_nelem = new_nelem;
+		au_warn_loopback_array = a;
+		a[i] = magic;
+		goto pr;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&spin);
+	AuWarn1("realloc failed, ignored\n");
+	return;
+
+pr:
+	spin_unlock(&spin);
+	pr_warn("you may want to try another patch for loopback file "
+		"on %s(0x%lx) branch\n", au_sbtype(h_sb), magic);
+}
+
+int au_loopback_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(sb->s_magic) != sizeof(*au_warn_loopback_array));
+
+	err = 0;
+	au_warn_loopback_array = kcalloc(au_warn_loopback_step,
+					 sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!au_warn_loopback_array))
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void au_loopback_fin(void)
+{
+	if (backing_file_func)
+		symbol_put(loop_backing_file);
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(au_warn_loopback_array);
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/loop.h b/fs/aufs/loop.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7fc394e72d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/loop.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * support for loopback mount as a branch
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AUFS_LOOP_H__
+#define __AUFS_LOOP_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+struct dentry;
+struct super_block;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_BDEV_LOOP
+/* drivers/block/loop.c */
+struct file *loop_backing_file(struct super_block *sb);
+
+/* loop.c */
+int au_test_loopback_overlap(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *h_adding);
+int au_test_loopback_kthread(void);
+void au_warn_loopback(struct super_block *h_sb);
+
+int au_loopback_init(void);
+void au_loopback_fin(void);
+#else
+AuStub(struct file *, loop_backing_file, return NULL, struct super_block *sb)
+
+AuStubInt0(au_test_loopback_overlap, struct super_block *sb,
+	   struct dentry *h_adding)
+AuStubInt0(au_test_loopback_kthread, void)
+AuStubVoid(au_warn_loopback, struct super_block *h_sb)
+
+AuStubInt0(au_loopback_init, void)
+AuStubVoid(au_loopback_fin, void)
+#endif /* BLK_DEV_LOOP */
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __AUFS_LOOP_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/magic.mk b/fs/aufs/magic.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7bc9eef3ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/magic.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+# defined in ${srctree}/fs/fuse/inode.c
+# tristate
+ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_FS
+ccflags-y += -DFUSE_SUPER_MAGIC=0x65735546
+endif
+
+# defined in ${srctree}/fs/xfs/xfs_sb.h
+# tristate
+ifdef CONFIG_XFS_FS
+ccflags-y += -DXFS_SB_MAGIC=0x58465342
+endif
+
+# defined in ${srctree}/fs/configfs/mount.c
+# tristate
+ifdef CONFIG_CONFIGFS_FS
+ccflags-y += -DCONFIGFS_MAGIC=0x62656570
+endif
+
+# defined in ${srctree}/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h
+# tristate
+ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS
+ccflags-y += -DUBIFS_SUPER_MAGIC=0x24051905
+endif
+
+# defined in ${srctree}/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_raw.h
+# tristate
+ifdef CONFIG_HFSPLUS_FS
+ccflags-y += -DHFSPLUS_SUPER_MAGIC=0x482b
+endif
diff --git a/fs/aufs/module.c b/fs/aufs/module.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..295736adfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/module.c
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * module global variables and operations
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+/* shrinkable realloc */
+void *au_krealloc(void *p, unsigned int new_sz, gfp_t gfp, int may_shrink)
+{
+	size_t sz;
+	int diff;
+
+	sz = 0;
+	diff = -1;
+	if (p) {
+#if 0 /* unused */
+		if (!new_sz) {
+			au_kfree_rcu(p);
+			p = NULL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+#else
+		AuDebugOn(!new_sz);
+#endif
+		sz = ksize(p);
+		diff = au_kmidx_sub(sz, new_sz);
+	}
+	if (sz && !diff)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (sz < new_sz)
+		/* expand or SLOB */
+		p = krealloc(p, new_sz, gfp);
+	else if (new_sz < sz && may_shrink) {
+		/* shrink */
+		void *q;
+
+		q = kmalloc(new_sz, gfp);
+		if (q) {
+			if (p) {
+				memcpy(q, p, new_sz);
+				au_kfree_try_rcu(p);
+			}
+			p = q;
+		} else
+			p = NULL;
+	}
+
+out:
+	return p;
+}
+
+void *au_kzrealloc(void *p, unsigned int nused, unsigned int new_sz, gfp_t gfp,
+		   int may_shrink)
+{
+	p = au_krealloc(p, new_sz, gfp, may_shrink);
+	if (p && new_sz > nused)
+		memset(p + nused, 0, new_sz - nused);
+	return p;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*
+ * aufs caches
+ */
+struct kmem_cache *au_cache[AuCache_Last];
+
+static void au_cache_fin(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
+	 * destroy cache.
+	 */
+	rcu_barrier();
+
+	/* excluding AuCache_HNOTIFY */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(AuCache_HNOTIFY + 1 != AuCache_Last);
+	for (i = 0; i < AuCache_HNOTIFY; i++) {
+		kmem_cache_destroy(au_cache[i]);
+		au_cache[i] = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int __init au_cache_init(void)
+{
+	au_cache[AuCache_DINFO] = AuCacheCtor(au_dinfo, au_di_init_once);
+	if (au_cache[AuCache_DINFO])
+		/* SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU */
+		au_cache[AuCache_ICNTNR] = AuCacheCtor(au_icntnr,
+						       au_icntnr_init_once);
+	if (au_cache[AuCache_ICNTNR])
+		au_cache[AuCache_FINFO] = AuCacheCtor(au_finfo,
+						      au_fi_init_once);
+	if (au_cache[AuCache_FINFO])
+		au_cache[AuCache_VDIR] = AuCache(au_vdir);
+	if (au_cache[AuCache_VDIR])
+		au_cache[AuCache_DEHSTR] = AuCache(au_vdir_dehstr);
+	if (au_cache[AuCache_DEHSTR])
+		return 0;
+
+	au_cache_fin();
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int au_dir_roflags;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_SBILIST
+/*
+ * iterate_supers_type() doesn't protect us from
+ * remounting (branch management)
+ */
+struct hlist_bl_head au_sbilist;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * functions for module interface.
+ */
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+/* MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); */
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Junjiro R. Okajima <aufs-users@lists.sourceforge.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(AUFS_NAME
+	" -- Advanced multi layered unification filesystem");
+MODULE_VERSION(AUFS_VERSION);
+MODULE_ALIAS_FS(AUFS_NAME);
+
+/* this module parameter has no meaning when SYSFS is disabled */
+int sysaufs_brs = 1;
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(brs, "use <sysfs>/fs/aufs/si_*/brN");
+module_param_named(brs, sysaufs_brs, int, 0444);
+
+/* this module parameter has no meaning when USER_NS is disabled */
+bool au_userns;
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_userns, "allow unprivileged to mount under userns");
+module_param_named(allow_userns, au_userns, bool, 0444);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static char au_esc_chars[0x20 + 3]; /* 0x01-0x20, backslash, del, and NULL */
+
+int au_seq_path(struct seq_file *seq, struct path *path)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = seq_path(seq, path, au_esc_chars);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		err = 0;
+	else
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int __init aufs_init(void)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	char *p;
+
+	p = au_esc_chars;
+	for (i = 1; i <= ' '; i++)
+		*p++ = i;
+	*p++ = '\\';
+	*p++ = '\x7f';
+	*p = 0;
+
+	au_dir_roflags = au_file_roflags(O_DIRECTORY | O_LARGEFILE);
+
+	memcpy(aufs_iop_nogetattr, aufs_iop, sizeof(aufs_iop));
+	for (i = 0; i < AuIop_Last; i++)
+		aufs_iop_nogetattr[i].getattr = NULL;
+
+	memset(au_cache, 0, sizeof(au_cache));	/* including hnotify */
+
+	au_sbilist_init();
+	sysaufs_brs_init();
+	au_debug_init();
+	au_dy_init();
+	err = sysaufs_init();
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+	err = dbgaufs_init();
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_sysaufs;
+	err = au_procfs_init();
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_dbgaufs;
+	err = au_wkq_init();
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_procfs;
+	err = au_loopback_init();
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_wkq;
+	err = au_hnotify_init();
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_loopback;
+	err = au_sysrq_init();
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_hin;
+	err = au_cache_init();
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_sysrq;
+
+	aufs_fs_type.fs_flags |= au_userns ? FS_USERNS_MOUNT : 0;
+	err = register_filesystem(&aufs_fs_type);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_cache;
+
+	/* since we define pr_fmt, call printk directly */
+	printk(KERN_INFO AUFS_NAME " " AUFS_VERSION "\n");
+	goto out; /* success */
+
+out_cache:
+	au_cache_fin();
+out_sysrq:
+	au_sysrq_fin();
+out_hin:
+	au_hnotify_fin();
+out_loopback:
+	au_loopback_fin();
+out_wkq:
+	au_wkq_fin();
+out_procfs:
+	au_procfs_fin();
+out_dbgaufs:
+	dbgaufs_fin();
+out_sysaufs:
+	sysaufs_fin();
+	au_dy_fin();
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit aufs_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_filesystem(&aufs_fs_type);
+	au_cache_fin();
+	au_sysrq_fin();
+	au_hnotify_fin();
+	au_loopback_fin();
+	au_wkq_fin();
+	au_procfs_fin();
+	dbgaufs_fin();
+	sysaufs_fin();
+	au_dy_fin();
+}
+
+module_init(aufs_init);
+module_exit(aufs_exit);
diff --git a/fs/aufs/module.h b/fs/aufs/module.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3036754b90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/module.h
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * module initialization and module-global
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AUFS_MODULE_H__
+#define __AUFS_MODULE_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "dentry.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "file.h"
+#include "inode.h"
+
+struct path;
+struct seq_file;
+
+/* module parameters */
+extern int sysaufs_brs;
+extern bool au_userns;
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+extern int au_dir_roflags;
+
+void *au_krealloc(void *p, unsigned int new_sz, gfp_t gfp, int may_shrink);
+void *au_kzrealloc(void *p, unsigned int nused, unsigned int new_sz, gfp_t gfp,
+		   int may_shrink);
+
+/*
+ * Comparing the size of the object with sizeof(struct rcu_head)
+ * case 1: object is always larger
+ *	--> au_kfree_rcu() or au_kfree_do_rcu()
+ * case 2: object is always smaller
+ *	--> au_kfree_small()
+ * case 3: object can be any size
+ *	--> au_kfree_try_rcu()
+ */
+
+static inline void au_kfree_do_rcu(const void *p)
+{
+	struct {
+		struct rcu_head rcu;
+	} *a = (void *)p;
+
+	kfree_rcu(a, rcu);
+}
+
+#define au_kfree_rcu(_p) do {						\
+		typeof(_p) p = (_p);					\
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*p) < sizeof(struct rcu_head));	\
+		if (p)							\
+			au_kfree_do_rcu(p);				\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define au_kfree_do_sz_test(sz)	(sz >= sizeof(struct rcu_head))
+#define au_kfree_sz_test(p)	(p && au_kfree_do_sz_test(ksize(p)))
+
+static inline void au_kfree_try_rcu(const void *p)
+{
+	if (!p)
+		return;
+	if (au_kfree_sz_test(p))
+		au_kfree_do_rcu(p);
+	else
+		kfree(p);
+}
+
+static inline void au_kfree_small(const void *p)
+{
+	if (!p)
+		return;
+	AuDebugOn(au_kfree_sz_test(p));
+	kfree(p);
+}
+
+static inline int au_kmidx_sub(size_t sz, size_t new_sz)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
+	return kmalloc_index(sz) - kmalloc_index(new_sz);
+#else
+	return -1; /* SLOB is untested */
+#endif
+}
+
+int au_seq_path(struct seq_file *seq, struct path *path);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+/* procfs.c */
+int __init au_procfs_init(void);
+void au_procfs_fin(void);
+#else
+AuStubInt0(au_procfs_init, void);
+AuStubVoid(au_procfs_fin, void);
+#endif
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* kmem cache */
+enum {
+	AuCache_DINFO,
+	AuCache_ICNTNR,
+	AuCache_FINFO,
+	AuCache_VDIR,
+	AuCache_DEHSTR,
+	AuCache_HNOTIFY, /* must be last */
+	AuCache_Last
+};
+
+extern struct kmem_cache *au_cache[AuCache_Last];
+
+#define AuCacheFlags		(SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
+#define AuCache(type)		KMEM_CACHE(type, AuCacheFlags)
+#define AuCacheCtor(type, ctor)	\
+	kmem_cache_create(#type, sizeof(struct type), \
+			  __alignof__(struct type), AuCacheFlags, ctor)
+
+#define AuCacheFuncs(name, index)					\
+	static inline struct au_##name *au_cache_alloc_##name(void)	\
+	{ return kmem_cache_alloc(au_cache[AuCache_##index], GFP_NOFS); } \
+	static inline void au_cache_free_##name##_norcu(struct au_##name *p) \
+	{ kmem_cache_free(au_cache[AuCache_##index], p); }		\
+									\
+	static inline void au_cache_free_##name##_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head *rcu) \
+	{ void *p = rcu;						\
+		p -= offsetof(struct au_##name, rcu);			\
+		kmem_cache_free(au_cache[AuCache_##index], p); }	\
+	static inline void au_cache_free_##name##_rcu(struct au_##name *p) \
+	{ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct au_##name) < sizeof(struct rcu_head)); \
+		call_rcu(&p->rcu, au_cache_free_##name##_rcu_cb); }	\
+									\
+	static inline void au_cache_free_##name(struct au_##name *p)	\
+	{ /* au_cache_free_##name##_norcu(p); */			\
+		au_cache_free_##name##_rcu(p); }
+
+AuCacheFuncs(dinfo, DINFO);
+AuCacheFuncs(icntnr, ICNTNR);
+AuCacheFuncs(finfo, FINFO);
+AuCacheFuncs(vdir, VDIR);
+AuCacheFuncs(vdir_dehstr, DEHSTR);
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_HNOTIFY
+AuCacheFuncs(hnotify, HNOTIFY);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __AUFS_MODULE_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/mvdown.c b/fs/aufs/mvdown.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cbac849ead
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/mvdown.c
@@ -0,0 +1,706 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * move-down, opposite of copy-up
+ */
+
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+struct au_mvd_args {
+	struct {
+		struct super_block *h_sb;
+		struct dentry *h_parent;
+		struct au_hinode *hdir;
+		struct inode *h_dir, *h_inode;
+		struct au_pin pin;
+	} info[AUFS_MVDOWN_NARRAY];
+
+	struct aufs_mvdown mvdown;
+	struct dentry *dentry, *parent;
+	struct inode *inode, *dir;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	aufs_bindex_t bopq, bwh, bfound;
+	unsigned char rename_lock;
+};
+
+#define mvd_errno		mvdown.au_errno
+#define mvd_bsrc		mvdown.stbr[AUFS_MVDOWN_UPPER].bindex
+#define mvd_src_brid		mvdown.stbr[AUFS_MVDOWN_UPPER].brid
+#define mvd_bdst		mvdown.stbr[AUFS_MVDOWN_LOWER].bindex
+#define mvd_dst_brid		mvdown.stbr[AUFS_MVDOWN_LOWER].brid
+
+#define mvd_h_src_sb		info[AUFS_MVDOWN_UPPER].h_sb
+#define mvd_h_src_parent	info[AUFS_MVDOWN_UPPER].h_parent
+#define mvd_hdir_src		info[AUFS_MVDOWN_UPPER].hdir
+#define mvd_h_src_dir		info[AUFS_MVDOWN_UPPER].h_dir
+#define mvd_h_src_inode		info[AUFS_MVDOWN_UPPER].h_inode
+#define mvd_pin_src		info[AUFS_MVDOWN_UPPER].pin
+
+#define mvd_h_dst_sb		info[AUFS_MVDOWN_LOWER].h_sb
+#define mvd_h_dst_parent	info[AUFS_MVDOWN_LOWER].h_parent
+#define mvd_hdir_dst		info[AUFS_MVDOWN_LOWER].hdir
+#define mvd_h_dst_dir		info[AUFS_MVDOWN_LOWER].h_dir
+#define mvd_h_dst_inode		info[AUFS_MVDOWN_LOWER].h_inode
+#define mvd_pin_dst		info[AUFS_MVDOWN_LOWER].pin
+
+#define AU_MVD_PR(flag, ...) do {			\
+		if (flag)				\
+			pr_err(__VA_ARGS__);		\
+	} while (0)
+
+static int find_lower_writable(struct au_mvd_args *a)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	sb = a->sb;
+	bindex = a->mvd_bsrc;
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	if (a->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_FHSM_LOWER)
+		for (bindex++; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+			br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+			if (au_br_fhsm(br->br_perm)
+			    && !sb_rdonly(au_br_sb(br)))
+				return bindex;
+		}
+	else if (!(a->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_ROLOWER))
+		for (bindex++; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+			br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+			if (!au_br_rdonly(br))
+				return bindex;
+		}
+	else
+		for (bindex++; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+			br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+			if (!sb_rdonly(au_br_sb(br))) {
+				if (au_br_rdonly(br))
+					a->mvdown.flags
+						|= AUFS_MVDOWN_ROLOWER_R;
+				return bindex;
+			}
+		}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/* make the parent dir on bdst */
+static int au_do_mkdir(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = 0;
+	a->mvd_hdir_src = au_hi(a->dir, a->mvd_bsrc);
+	a->mvd_hdir_dst = au_hi(a->dir, a->mvd_bdst);
+	a->mvd_h_src_parent = au_h_dptr(a->parent, a->mvd_bsrc);
+	a->mvd_h_dst_parent = NULL;
+	if (au_dbbot(a->parent) >= a->mvd_bdst)
+		a->mvd_h_dst_parent = au_h_dptr(a->parent, a->mvd_bdst);
+	if (!a->mvd_h_dst_parent) {
+		err = au_cpdown_dirs(a->dentry, a->mvd_bdst);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "cpdown_dirs failed\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+		a->mvd_h_dst_parent = au_h_dptr(a->parent, a->mvd_bdst);
+	}
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* lock them all */
+static int au_do_lock(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *h_trap;
+
+	a->mvd_h_src_sb = au_sbr_sb(a->sb, a->mvd_bsrc);
+	a->mvd_h_dst_sb = au_sbr_sb(a->sb, a->mvd_bdst);
+	err = au_pin(&a->mvd_pin_dst, a->dentry, a->mvd_bdst,
+		     au_opt_udba(a->sb),
+		     AuPin_MNT_WRITE | AuPin_DI_LOCKED);
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "pin_dst failed\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (a->mvd_h_src_sb != a->mvd_h_dst_sb) {
+		a->rename_lock = 0;
+		au_pin_init(&a->mvd_pin_src, a->dentry, a->mvd_bsrc,
+			    AuLsc_DI_PARENT, AuLsc_I_PARENT3,
+			    au_opt_udba(a->sb),
+			    AuPin_MNT_WRITE | AuPin_DI_LOCKED);
+		err = au_do_pin(&a->mvd_pin_src);
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+		a->mvd_h_src_dir = d_inode(a->mvd_h_src_parent);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "pin_src failed\n");
+			goto out_dst;
+		}
+		goto out; /* success */
+	}
+
+	a->rename_lock = 1;
+	au_pin_hdir_unlock(&a->mvd_pin_dst);
+	err = au_pin(&a->mvd_pin_src, a->dentry, a->mvd_bsrc,
+		     au_opt_udba(a->sb),
+		     AuPin_MNT_WRITE | AuPin_DI_LOCKED);
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	a->mvd_h_src_dir = d_inode(a->mvd_h_src_parent);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "pin_src failed\n");
+		au_pin_hdir_lock(&a->mvd_pin_dst);
+		goto out_dst;
+	}
+	au_pin_hdir_unlock(&a->mvd_pin_src);
+	h_trap = vfsub_lock_rename(a->mvd_h_src_parent, a->mvd_hdir_src,
+				   a->mvd_h_dst_parent, a->mvd_hdir_dst);
+	if (h_trap) {
+		err = (h_trap != a->mvd_h_src_parent);
+		if (err)
+			err = (h_trap != a->mvd_h_dst_parent);
+	}
+	BUG_ON(err); /* it should never happen */
+	if (unlikely(a->mvd_h_src_dir != au_pinned_h_dir(&a->mvd_pin_src))) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+		vfsub_unlock_rename(a->mvd_h_src_parent, a->mvd_hdir_src,
+				    a->mvd_h_dst_parent, a->mvd_hdir_dst);
+		au_pin_hdir_lock(&a->mvd_pin_src);
+		au_unpin(&a->mvd_pin_src);
+		au_pin_hdir_lock(&a->mvd_pin_dst);
+		goto out_dst;
+	}
+	goto out; /* success */
+
+out_dst:
+	au_unpin(&a->mvd_pin_dst);
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void au_do_unlock(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a)
+{
+	if (!a->rename_lock)
+		au_unpin(&a->mvd_pin_src);
+	else {
+		vfsub_unlock_rename(a->mvd_h_src_parent, a->mvd_hdir_src,
+				    a->mvd_h_dst_parent, a->mvd_hdir_dst);
+		au_pin_hdir_lock(&a->mvd_pin_src);
+		au_unpin(&a->mvd_pin_src);
+		au_pin_hdir_lock(&a->mvd_pin_dst);
+	}
+	au_unpin(&a->mvd_pin_dst);
+}
+
+/* copy-down the file */
+static int au_do_cpdown(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_cp_generic cpg = {
+		.dentry	= a->dentry,
+		.bdst	= a->mvd_bdst,
+		.bsrc	= a->mvd_bsrc,
+		.len	= -1,
+		.pin	= &a->mvd_pin_dst,
+		.flags	= AuCpup_DTIME | AuCpup_HOPEN
+	};
+
+	AuDbg("b%d, b%d\n", cpg.bsrc, cpg.bdst);
+	if (a->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_OWLOWER)
+		au_fset_cpup(cpg.flags, OVERWRITE);
+	if (a->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_ROLOWER)
+		au_fset_cpup(cpg.flags, RWDST);
+	err = au_sio_cpdown_simple(&cpg);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "cpdown failed\n");
+
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * unlink the whiteout on bdst if exist which may be created by UDBA while we
+ * were sleeping
+ */
+static int au_do_unlink_wh(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct path h_path;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct inode *delegated;
+
+	br = au_sbr(a->sb, a->mvd_bdst);
+	h_path.dentry = au_wh_lkup(a->mvd_h_dst_parent, &a->dentry->d_name, br);
+	err = PTR_ERR(h_path.dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_path.dentry)) {
+		AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "wh_lkup failed\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (d_is_positive(h_path.dentry)) {
+		h_path.mnt = au_br_mnt(br);
+		delegated = NULL;
+		err = vfsub_unlink(d_inode(a->mvd_h_dst_parent), &h_path,
+				   &delegated, /*force*/0);
+		if (unlikely(err == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+			pr_warn("cannot retry for NFSv4 delegation"
+				" for an internal unlink\n");
+			iput(delegated);
+		}
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "wh_unlink failed\n");
+	}
+	dput(h_path.dentry);
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * unlink the topmost h_dentry
+ */
+static int au_do_unlink(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct path h_path;
+	struct inode *delegated;
+
+	h_path.mnt = au_sbr_mnt(a->sb, a->mvd_bsrc);
+	h_path.dentry = au_h_dptr(a->dentry, a->mvd_bsrc);
+	delegated = NULL;
+	err = vfsub_unlink(a->mvd_h_src_dir, &h_path, &delegated, /*force*/0);
+	if (unlikely(err == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+		pr_warn("cannot retry for NFSv4 delegation"
+			" for an internal unlink\n");
+		iput(delegated);
+	}
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "unlink failed\n");
+
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Since mvdown succeeded, we ignore an error of this function */
+static void au_do_stfs(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	a->mvdown.flags |= AUFS_MVDOWN_STFS_FAILED;
+	br = au_sbr(a->sb, a->mvd_bsrc);
+	err = au_br_stfs(br, &a->mvdown.stbr[AUFS_MVDOWN_UPPER].stfs);
+	if (!err) {
+		br = au_sbr(a->sb, a->mvd_bdst);
+		a->mvdown.stbr[AUFS_MVDOWN_LOWER].brid = br->br_id;
+		err = au_br_stfs(br, &a->mvdown.stbr[AUFS_MVDOWN_LOWER].stfs);
+	}
+	if (!err)
+		a->mvdown.flags &= ~AUFS_MVDOWN_STFS_FAILED;
+	else
+		AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "statfs failed (%d), ignored\n", err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * copy-down the file and unlink the bsrc file.
+ * - unlink the bdst whout if exist
+ * - copy-down the file (with whtmp name and rename)
+ * - unlink the bsrc file
+ */
+static int au_do_mvdown(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = au_do_mkdir(dmsg, a);
+	if (!err)
+		err = au_do_lock(dmsg, a);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * do not revert the activities we made on bdst since they should be
+	 * harmless in aufs.
+	 */
+
+	err = au_do_cpdown(dmsg, a);
+	if (!err)
+		err = au_do_unlink_wh(dmsg, a);
+	if (!err && !(a->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_KUPPER))
+		err = au_do_unlink(dmsg, a);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	AuDbg("%pd2, 0x%x, %d --> %d\n",
+	      a->dentry, a->mvdown.flags, a->mvd_bsrc, a->mvd_bdst);
+	if (find_lower_writable(a) < 0)
+		a->mvdown.flags |= AUFS_MVDOWN_BOTTOM;
+
+	if (a->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_STFS)
+		au_do_stfs(dmsg, a);
+
+	/* maintain internal array */
+	if (!(a->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_KUPPER)) {
+		au_set_h_dptr(a->dentry, a->mvd_bsrc, NULL);
+		au_set_dbtop(a->dentry, a->mvd_bdst);
+		au_set_h_iptr(a->inode, a->mvd_bsrc, NULL, /*flags*/0);
+		au_set_ibtop(a->inode, a->mvd_bdst);
+	} else {
+		/* hide the lower */
+		au_set_h_dptr(a->dentry, a->mvd_bdst, NULL);
+		au_set_dbbot(a->dentry, a->mvd_bsrc);
+		au_set_h_iptr(a->inode, a->mvd_bdst, NULL, /*flags*/0);
+		au_set_ibbot(a->inode, a->mvd_bsrc);
+	}
+	if (au_dbbot(a->dentry) < a->mvd_bdst)
+		au_set_dbbot(a->dentry, a->mvd_bdst);
+	if (au_ibbot(a->inode) < a->mvd_bdst)
+		au_set_ibbot(a->inode, a->mvd_bdst);
+
+out_unlock:
+	au_do_unlock(dmsg, a);
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* make sure the file is idle */
+static int au_mvd_args_busy(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a)
+{
+	int err, plinked;
+
+	err = 0;
+	plinked = !!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(a->sb), PLINK);
+	if (au_dbtop(a->dentry) == a->mvd_bsrc
+	    && au_dcount(a->dentry) == 1
+	    && atomic_read(&a->inode->i_count) == 1
+	    /* && a->mvd_h_src_inode->i_nlink == 1 */
+	    && (!plinked || !au_plink_test(a->inode))
+	    && a->inode->i_nlink == 1)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -EBUSY;
+	AU_MVD_PR(dmsg,
+		  "b%d, d{b%d, c%d?}, i{c%d?, l%u}, hi{l%u}, p{%d, %d}\n",
+		  a->mvd_bsrc, au_dbtop(a->dentry), au_dcount(a->dentry),
+		  atomic_read(&a->inode->i_count), a->inode->i_nlink,
+		  a->mvd_h_src_inode->i_nlink,
+		  plinked, plinked ? au_plink_test(a->inode) : 0);
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* make sure the parent dir is fine */
+static int au_mvd_args_parent(const unsigned char dmsg,
+			      struct au_mvd_args *a)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (unlikely(au_alive_dir(a->parent))) {
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "parent dir is dead\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	a->bopq = au_dbdiropq(a->parent);
+	bindex = au_wbr_nonopq(a->dentry, a->mvd_bdst);
+	AuDbg("b%d\n", bindex);
+	if (unlikely((bindex >= 0 && bindex < a->mvd_bdst)
+		     || (a->bopq != -1 && a->bopq < a->mvd_bdst))) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		a->mvd_errno = EAU_MVDOWN_OPAQUE;
+		AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "ancestor is opaque b%d, b%d\n",
+			  a->bopq, a->mvd_bdst);
+	}
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_mvd_args_intermediate(const unsigned char dmsg,
+				    struct au_mvd_args *a)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_dinfo *dinfo, *tmp;
+
+	/* lookup the next lower positive entry */
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	tmp = au_di_alloc(a->sb, AuLsc_DI_TMP);
+	if (unlikely(!tmp))
+		goto out;
+
+	a->bfound = -1;
+	a->bwh = -1;
+	dinfo = au_di(a->dentry);
+	au_di_cp(tmp, dinfo);
+	au_di_swap(tmp, dinfo);
+
+	/* returns the number of positive dentries */
+	err = au_lkup_dentry(a->dentry, a->mvd_bsrc + 1,
+			     /* AuLkup_IGNORE_PERM */ 0);
+	if (!err)
+		a->bwh = au_dbwh(a->dentry);
+	else if (err > 0)
+		a->bfound = au_dbtop(a->dentry);
+
+	au_di_swap(tmp, dinfo);
+	au_rw_write_unlock(&tmp->di_rwsem);
+	au_di_free(tmp);
+	if (unlikely(err < 0))
+		AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "failed look-up lower\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * here, we have these cases.
+	 * bfound == -1
+	 *	no positive dentry under bsrc. there are more sub-cases.
+	 *	bwh < 0
+	 *		there no whiteout, we can safely move-down.
+	 *	bwh <= bsrc
+	 *		impossible
+	 *	bsrc < bwh && bwh < bdst
+	 *		there is a whiteout on RO branch. cannot proceed.
+	 *	bwh == bdst
+	 *		there is a whiteout on the RW target branch. it should
+	 *		be removed.
+	 *	bdst < bwh
+	 *		there is a whiteout somewhere unrelated branch.
+	 * -1 < bfound && bfound <= bsrc
+	 *	impossible.
+	 * bfound < bdst
+	 *	found, but it is on RO branch between bsrc and bdst. cannot
+	 *	proceed.
+	 * bfound == bdst
+	 *	found, replace it if AUFS_MVDOWN_FORCE is set. otherwise return
+	 *	error.
+	 * bdst < bfound
+	 *	found, after we create the file on bdst, it will be hidden.
+	 */
+
+	AuDebugOn(a->bfound == -1
+		  && a->bwh != -1
+		  && a->bwh <= a->mvd_bsrc);
+	AuDebugOn(-1 < a->bfound
+		  && a->bfound <= a->mvd_bsrc);
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (a->bfound == -1
+	    && a->mvd_bsrc < a->bwh
+	    && a->bwh != -1
+	    && a->bwh < a->mvd_bdst) {
+		a->mvd_errno = EAU_MVDOWN_WHITEOUT;
+		AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "bsrc %d, bdst %d, bfound %d, bwh %d\n",
+			  a->mvd_bsrc, a->mvd_bdst, a->bfound, a->bwh);
+		goto out;
+	} else if (a->bfound != -1 && a->bfound < a->mvd_bdst) {
+		a->mvd_errno = EAU_MVDOWN_UPPER;
+		AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "bdst %d, bfound %d\n",
+			  a->mvd_bdst, a->bfound);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = 0; /* success */
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_mvd_args_exist(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (!(a->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_OWLOWER)
+	    && a->bfound == a->mvd_bdst)
+		err = -EEXIST;
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_mvd_args(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	err = -EISDIR;
+	if (unlikely(S_ISDIR(a->inode->i_mode)))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (!(a->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_BRID_UPPER))
+		a->mvd_bsrc = au_ibtop(a->inode);
+	else {
+		a->mvd_bsrc = au_br_index(a->sb, a->mvd_src_brid);
+		if (unlikely(a->mvd_bsrc < 0
+			     || (a->mvd_bsrc < au_dbtop(a->dentry)
+				 || au_dbbot(a->dentry) < a->mvd_bsrc
+				 || !au_h_dptr(a->dentry, a->mvd_bsrc))
+			     || (a->mvd_bsrc < au_ibtop(a->inode)
+				 || au_ibbot(a->inode) < a->mvd_bsrc
+				 || !au_h_iptr(a->inode, a->mvd_bsrc)))) {
+			a->mvd_errno = EAU_MVDOWN_NOUPPER;
+			AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "no upper\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	if (unlikely(a->mvd_bsrc == au_sbbot(a->sb))) {
+		a->mvd_errno = EAU_MVDOWN_BOTTOM;
+		AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "on the bottom\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	a->mvd_h_src_inode = au_h_iptr(a->inode, a->mvd_bsrc);
+	br = au_sbr(a->sb, a->mvd_bsrc);
+	err = au_br_rdonly(br);
+	if (!(a->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_ROUPPER)) {
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+	} else if (!(vfsub_native_ro(a->mvd_h_src_inode)
+		     || IS_APPEND(a->mvd_h_src_inode))) {
+		if (err)
+			a->mvdown.flags |= AUFS_MVDOWN_ROUPPER_R;
+		/* go on */
+	} else
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (!(a->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_BRID_LOWER)) {
+		a->mvd_bdst = find_lower_writable(a);
+		if (unlikely(a->mvd_bdst < 0)) {
+			a->mvd_errno = EAU_MVDOWN_BOTTOM;
+			AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "no writable lower branch\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else {
+		a->mvd_bdst = au_br_index(a->sb, a->mvd_dst_brid);
+		if (unlikely(a->mvd_bdst < 0
+			     || au_sbbot(a->sb) < a->mvd_bdst)) {
+			a->mvd_errno = EAU_MVDOWN_NOLOWERBR;
+			AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "no lower brid\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = au_mvd_args_busy(dmsg, a);
+	if (!err)
+		err = au_mvd_args_parent(dmsg, a);
+	if (!err)
+		err = au_mvd_args_intermediate(dmsg, a);
+	if (!err)
+		err = au_mvd_args_exist(dmsg, a);
+	if (!err)
+		AuDbg("b%d, b%d\n", a->mvd_bsrc, a->mvd_bdst);
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_mvdown(struct dentry *dentry, struct aufs_mvdown __user *uarg)
+{
+	int err, e;
+	unsigned char dmsg;
+	struct au_mvd_args *args;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	err = -EPERM;
+	if (unlikely(!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	args = kmalloc(sizeof(*args), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!args))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = copy_from_user(&args->mvdown, uarg, sizeof(args->mvdown));
+	if (!err)
+		/* VERIFY_WRITE */
+		err = !access_ok(uarg, sizeof(*uarg));
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+	AuDbg("flags 0x%x\n", args->mvdown.flags);
+	args->mvdown.flags &= ~(AUFS_MVDOWN_ROLOWER_R | AUFS_MVDOWN_ROUPPER_R);
+	args->mvdown.au_errno = 0;
+	args->dentry = dentry;
+	args->inode = inode;
+	args->sb = dentry->d_sb;
+
+	err = -ENOENT;
+	dmsg = !!(args->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_DMSG);
+	args->parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	args->dir = d_inode(args->parent);
+	inode_lock_nested(args->dir, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+	dput(args->parent);
+	if (unlikely(args->parent != dentry->d_parent)) {
+		AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "parent dir is moved\n");
+		goto out_dir;
+	}
+
+	inode_lock_nested(inode, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
+	err = aufs_read_lock(dentry, AuLock_DW | AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLMW);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_inode;
+
+	di_write_lock_parent(args->parent);
+	err = au_mvd_args(dmsg, args);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_parent;
+
+	err = au_do_mvdown(dmsg, args);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_parent;
+
+	au_cpup_attr_timesizes(args->dir);
+	au_cpup_attr_timesizes(inode);
+	if (!(args->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_KUPPER))
+		au_cpup_igen(inode, au_h_iptr(inode, args->mvd_bdst));
+	/* au_digen_dec(dentry); */
+
+out_parent:
+	di_write_unlock(args->parent);
+	aufs_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_DW);
+out_inode:
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+out_dir:
+	inode_unlock(args->dir);
+out_free:
+	e = copy_to_user(uarg, &args->mvdown, sizeof(args->mvdown));
+	if (unlikely(e))
+		err = -EFAULT;
+	au_kfree_rcu(args);
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/opts.c b/fs/aufs/opts.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..77e17d7b3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/opts.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1880 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * mount options/flags
+ */
+
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/types.h> /* a distribution requires */
+#include <linux/parser.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+enum {
+	Opt_br,
+	Opt_add, Opt_del, Opt_mod, Opt_append, Opt_prepend,
+	Opt_idel, Opt_imod,
+	Opt_dirwh, Opt_rdcache, Opt_rdblk, Opt_rdhash,
+	Opt_rdblk_def, Opt_rdhash_def,
+	Opt_xino, Opt_noxino,
+	Opt_trunc_xino, Opt_trunc_xino_v, Opt_notrunc_xino,
+	Opt_trunc_xino_path, Opt_itrunc_xino,
+	Opt_trunc_xib, Opt_notrunc_xib,
+	Opt_shwh, Opt_noshwh,
+	Opt_plink, Opt_noplink, Opt_list_plink,
+	Opt_udba,
+	Opt_dio, Opt_nodio,
+	Opt_diropq_a, Opt_diropq_w,
+	Opt_warn_perm, Opt_nowarn_perm,
+	Opt_wbr_copyup, Opt_wbr_create,
+	Opt_fhsm_sec,
+	Opt_verbose, Opt_noverbose,
+	Opt_sum, Opt_nosum, Opt_wsum,
+	Opt_dirperm1, Opt_nodirperm1,
+	Opt_dirren, Opt_nodirren,
+	Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
+	Opt_tail, Opt_ignore, Opt_ignore_silent, Opt_err
+};
+
+static match_table_t options = {
+	{Opt_br, "br=%s"},
+	{Opt_br, "br:%s"},
+
+	{Opt_add, "add=%d:%s"},
+	{Opt_add, "add:%d:%s"},
+	{Opt_add, "ins=%d:%s"},
+	{Opt_add, "ins:%d:%s"},
+	{Opt_append, "append=%s"},
+	{Opt_append, "append:%s"},
+	{Opt_prepend, "prepend=%s"},
+	{Opt_prepend, "prepend:%s"},
+
+	{Opt_del, "del=%s"},
+	{Opt_del, "del:%s"},
+	/* {Opt_idel, "idel:%d"}, */
+	{Opt_mod, "mod=%s"},
+	{Opt_mod, "mod:%s"},
+	/* {Opt_imod, "imod:%d:%s"}, */
+
+	{Opt_dirwh, "dirwh=%d"},
+
+	{Opt_xino, "xino=%s"},
+	{Opt_noxino, "noxino"},
+	{Opt_trunc_xino, "trunc_xino"},
+	{Opt_trunc_xino_v, "trunc_xino_v=%d:%d"},
+	{Opt_notrunc_xino, "notrunc_xino"},
+	{Opt_trunc_xino_path, "trunc_xino=%s"},
+	{Opt_itrunc_xino, "itrunc_xino=%d"},
+	/* {Opt_zxino, "zxino=%s"}, */
+	{Opt_trunc_xib, "trunc_xib"},
+	{Opt_notrunc_xib, "notrunc_xib"},
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	{Opt_plink, "plink"},
+#else
+	{Opt_ignore_silent, "plink"},
+#endif
+
+	{Opt_noplink, "noplink"},
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_DEBUG
+	{Opt_list_plink, "list_plink"},
+#endif
+
+	{Opt_udba, "udba=%s"},
+
+	{Opt_dio, "dio"},
+	{Opt_nodio, "nodio"},
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_DIRREN
+	{Opt_dirren, "dirren"},
+	{Opt_nodirren, "nodirren"},
+#else
+	{Opt_ignore, "dirren"},
+	{Opt_ignore_silent, "nodirren"},
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_FHSM
+	{Opt_fhsm_sec, "fhsm_sec=%d"},
+#else
+	{Opt_ignore, "fhsm_sec=%d"},
+#endif
+
+	{Opt_diropq_a, "diropq=always"},
+	{Opt_diropq_a, "diropq=a"},
+	{Opt_diropq_w, "diropq=whiteouted"},
+	{Opt_diropq_w, "diropq=w"},
+
+	{Opt_warn_perm, "warn_perm"},
+	{Opt_nowarn_perm, "nowarn_perm"},
+
+	/* keep them temporary */
+	{Opt_ignore_silent, "nodlgt"},
+	{Opt_ignore, "clean_plink"},
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_SHWH
+	{Opt_shwh, "shwh"},
+#endif
+	{Opt_noshwh, "noshwh"},
+
+	{Opt_dirperm1, "dirperm1"},
+	{Opt_nodirperm1, "nodirperm1"},
+
+	{Opt_verbose, "verbose"},
+	{Opt_verbose, "v"},
+	{Opt_noverbose, "noverbose"},
+	{Opt_noverbose, "quiet"},
+	{Opt_noverbose, "q"},
+	{Opt_noverbose, "silent"},
+
+	{Opt_sum, "sum"},
+	{Opt_nosum, "nosum"},
+	{Opt_wsum, "wsum"},
+
+	{Opt_rdcache, "rdcache=%d"},
+	{Opt_rdblk, "rdblk=%d"},
+	{Opt_rdblk_def, "rdblk=def"},
+	{Opt_rdhash, "rdhash=%d"},
+	{Opt_rdhash_def, "rdhash=def"},
+
+	{Opt_wbr_create, "create=%s"},
+	{Opt_wbr_create, "create_policy=%s"},
+	{Opt_wbr_copyup, "cpup=%s"},
+	{Opt_wbr_copyup, "copyup=%s"},
+	{Opt_wbr_copyup, "copyup_policy=%s"},
+
+	/* generic VFS flag */
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
+	{Opt_acl, "acl"},
+	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
+#else
+	{Opt_ignore, "acl"},
+	{Opt_ignore_silent, "noacl"},
+#endif
+
+	/* internal use for the scripts */
+	{Opt_ignore_silent, "si=%s"},
+
+	{Opt_br, "dirs=%s"},
+	{Opt_ignore, "debug=%d"},
+	{Opt_ignore, "delete=whiteout"},
+	{Opt_ignore, "delete=all"},
+	{Opt_ignore, "imap=%s"},
+
+	/* temporary workaround, due to old mount(8)? */
+	{Opt_ignore_silent, "relatime"},
+
+	{Opt_err, NULL}
+};
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static const char *au_parser_pattern(int val, match_table_t tbl)
+{
+	struct match_token *p;
+
+	p = tbl;
+	while (p->pattern) {
+		if (p->token == val)
+			return p->pattern;
+		p++;
+	}
+	BUG();
+	return "??";
+}
+
+static const char *au_optstr(int *val, match_table_t tbl)
+{
+	struct match_token *p;
+	int v;
+
+	v = *val;
+	if (!v)
+		goto out;
+	p = tbl;
+	while (p->pattern) {
+		if (p->token
+		    && (v & p->token) == p->token) {
+			*val &= ~p->token;
+			return p->pattern;
+		}
+		p++;
+	}
+
+out:
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static match_table_t brperm = {
+	{AuBrPerm_RO, AUFS_BRPERM_RO},
+	{AuBrPerm_RR, AUFS_BRPERM_RR},
+	{AuBrPerm_RW, AUFS_BRPERM_RW},
+	{0, NULL}
+};
+
+static match_table_t brattr = {
+	/* general */
+	{AuBrAttr_COO_REG, AUFS_BRATTR_COO_REG},
+	{AuBrAttr_COO_ALL, AUFS_BRATTR_COO_ALL},
+	/* 'unpin' attrib is meaningless since linux-3.18-rc1 */
+	{AuBrAttr_UNPIN, AUFS_BRATTR_UNPIN},
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_FHSM
+	{AuBrAttr_FHSM, AUFS_BRATTR_FHSM},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_XATTR
+	{AuBrAttr_ICEX, AUFS_BRATTR_ICEX},
+	{AuBrAttr_ICEX_SEC, AUFS_BRATTR_ICEX_SEC},
+	{AuBrAttr_ICEX_SYS, AUFS_BRATTR_ICEX_SYS},
+	{AuBrAttr_ICEX_TR, AUFS_BRATTR_ICEX_TR},
+	{AuBrAttr_ICEX_USR, AUFS_BRATTR_ICEX_USR},
+	{AuBrAttr_ICEX_OTH, AUFS_BRATTR_ICEX_OTH},
+#endif
+
+	/* ro/rr branch */
+	{AuBrRAttr_WH, AUFS_BRRATTR_WH},
+
+	/* rw branch */
+	{AuBrWAttr_MOO, AUFS_BRWATTR_MOO},
+	{AuBrWAttr_NoLinkWH, AUFS_BRWATTR_NLWH},
+
+	{0, NULL}
+};
+
+static int br_attr_val(char *str, match_table_t table, substring_t args[])
+{
+	int attr, v;
+	char *p;
+
+	attr = 0;
+	do {
+		p = strchr(str, '+');
+		if (p)
+			*p = 0;
+		v = match_token(str, table, args);
+		if (v) {
+			if (v & AuBrAttr_CMOO_Mask)
+				attr &= ~AuBrAttr_CMOO_Mask;
+			attr |= v;
+		} else {
+			if (p)
+				*p = '+';
+			pr_warn("ignored branch attribute %s\n", str);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (p)
+			str = p + 1;
+	} while (p);
+
+	return attr;
+}
+
+static int au_do_optstr_br_attr(au_br_perm_str_t *str, int perm)
+{
+	int sz;
+	const char *p;
+	char *q;
+
+	q = str->a;
+	*q = 0;
+	p = au_optstr(&perm, brattr);
+	if (p) {
+		sz = strlen(p);
+		memcpy(q, p, sz + 1);
+		q += sz;
+	} else
+		goto out;
+
+	do {
+		p = au_optstr(&perm, brattr);
+		if (p) {
+			*q++ = '+';
+			sz = strlen(p);
+			memcpy(q, p, sz + 1);
+			q += sz;
+		}
+	} while (p);
+
+out:
+	return q - str->a;
+}
+
+static int noinline_for_stack br_perm_val(char *perm)
+{
+	int val, bad, sz;
+	char *p;
+	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
+	au_br_perm_str_t attr;
+
+	p = strchr(perm, '+');
+	if (p)
+		*p = 0;
+	val = match_token(perm, brperm, args);
+	if (!val) {
+		if (p)
+			*p = '+';
+		pr_warn("ignored branch permission %s\n", perm);
+		val = AuBrPerm_RO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (!p)
+		goto out;
+
+	val |= br_attr_val(p + 1, brattr, args);
+
+	bad = 0;
+	switch (val & AuBrPerm_Mask) {
+	case AuBrPerm_RO:
+	case AuBrPerm_RR:
+		bad = val & AuBrWAttr_Mask;
+		val &= ~AuBrWAttr_Mask;
+		break;
+	case AuBrPerm_RW:
+		bad = val & AuBrRAttr_Mask;
+		val &= ~AuBrRAttr_Mask;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * 'unpin' attrib becomes meaningless since linux-3.18-rc1, but aufs
+	 * does not treat it as an error, just warning.
+	 * this is a tiny guard for the user operation.
+	 */
+	if (val & AuBrAttr_UNPIN) {
+		bad |= AuBrAttr_UNPIN;
+		val &= ~AuBrAttr_UNPIN;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(bad)) {
+		sz = au_do_optstr_br_attr(&attr, bad);
+		AuDebugOn(!sz);
+		pr_warn("ignored branch attribute %s\n", attr.a);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return val;
+}
+
+void au_optstr_br_perm(au_br_perm_str_t *str, int perm)
+{
+	au_br_perm_str_t attr;
+	const char *p;
+	char *q;
+	int sz;
+
+	q = str->a;
+	p = au_optstr(&perm, brperm);
+	AuDebugOn(!p || !*p);
+	sz = strlen(p);
+	memcpy(q, p, sz + 1);
+	q += sz;
+
+	sz = au_do_optstr_br_attr(&attr, perm);
+	if (sz) {
+		*q++ = '+';
+		memcpy(q, attr.a, sz + 1);
+	}
+
+	AuDebugOn(strlen(str->a) >= sizeof(str->a));
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static match_table_t udbalevel = {
+	{AuOpt_UDBA_REVAL, "reval"},
+	{AuOpt_UDBA_NONE, "none"},
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_HNOTIFY
+	{AuOpt_UDBA_HNOTIFY, "notify"}, /* abstraction */
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_HFSNOTIFY
+	{AuOpt_UDBA_HNOTIFY, "fsnotify"},
+#endif
+#endif
+	{-1, NULL}
+};
+
+static int noinline_for_stack udba_val(char *str)
+{
+	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
+
+	return match_token(str, udbalevel, args);
+}
+
+const char *au_optstr_udba(int udba)
+{
+	return au_parser_pattern(udba, udbalevel);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static match_table_t au_wbr_create_policy = {
+	{AuWbrCreate_TDP, "tdp"},
+	{AuWbrCreate_TDP, "top-down-parent"},
+	{AuWbrCreate_RR, "rr"},
+	{AuWbrCreate_RR, "round-robin"},
+	{AuWbrCreate_MFS, "mfs"},
+	{AuWbrCreate_MFS, "most-free-space"},
+	{AuWbrCreate_MFSV, "mfs:%d"},
+	{AuWbrCreate_MFSV, "most-free-space:%d"},
+
+	/* top-down regardless the parent, and then mfs */
+	{AuWbrCreate_TDMFS, "tdmfs:%d"},
+	{AuWbrCreate_TDMFSV, "tdmfs:%d:%d"},
+
+	{AuWbrCreate_MFSRR, "mfsrr:%d"},
+	{AuWbrCreate_MFSRRV, "mfsrr:%d:%d"},
+	{AuWbrCreate_PMFS, "pmfs"},
+	{AuWbrCreate_PMFSV, "pmfs:%d"},
+	{AuWbrCreate_PMFSRR, "pmfsrr:%d"},
+	{AuWbrCreate_PMFSRRV, "pmfsrr:%d:%d"},
+
+	{-1, NULL}
+};
+
+static int au_wbr_mfs_wmark(substring_t *arg, char *str,
+			    struct au_opt_wbr_create *create)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long long ull;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (!match_u64(arg, &ull))
+		create->mfsrr_watermark = ull;
+	else {
+		pr_err("bad integer in %s\n", str);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_wbr_mfs_sec(substring_t *arg, char *str,
+			  struct au_opt_wbr_create *create)
+{
+	int n, err;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (!match_int(arg, &n) && 0 <= n && n <= AUFS_MFS_MAX_SEC)
+		create->mfs_second = n;
+	else {
+		pr_err("bad integer in %s\n", str);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int noinline_for_stack
+au_wbr_create_val(char *str, struct au_opt_wbr_create *create)
+{
+	int err, e;
+	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
+
+	err = match_token(str, au_wbr_create_policy, args);
+	create->wbr_create = err;
+	switch (err) {
+	case AuWbrCreate_MFSRRV:
+	case AuWbrCreate_TDMFSV:
+	case AuWbrCreate_PMFSRRV:
+		e = au_wbr_mfs_wmark(&args[0], str, create);
+		if (!e)
+			e = au_wbr_mfs_sec(&args[1], str, create);
+		if (unlikely(e))
+			err = e;
+		break;
+	case AuWbrCreate_MFSRR:
+	case AuWbrCreate_TDMFS:
+	case AuWbrCreate_PMFSRR:
+		e = au_wbr_mfs_wmark(&args[0], str, create);
+		if (unlikely(e)) {
+			err = e;
+			break;
+		}
+		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
+	case AuWbrCreate_MFS:
+	case AuWbrCreate_PMFS:
+		create->mfs_second = AUFS_MFS_DEF_SEC;
+		break;
+	case AuWbrCreate_MFSV:
+	case AuWbrCreate_PMFSV:
+		e = au_wbr_mfs_sec(&args[0], str, create);
+		if (unlikely(e))
+			err = e;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+const char *au_optstr_wbr_create(int wbr_create)
+{
+	return au_parser_pattern(wbr_create, au_wbr_create_policy);
+}
+
+static match_table_t au_wbr_copyup_policy = {
+	{AuWbrCopyup_TDP, "tdp"},
+	{AuWbrCopyup_TDP, "top-down-parent"},
+	{AuWbrCopyup_BUP, "bup"},
+	{AuWbrCopyup_BUP, "bottom-up-parent"},
+	{AuWbrCopyup_BU, "bu"},
+	{AuWbrCopyup_BU, "bottom-up"},
+	{-1, NULL}
+};
+
+static int noinline_for_stack au_wbr_copyup_val(char *str)
+{
+	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
+
+	return match_token(str, au_wbr_copyup_policy, args);
+}
+
+const char *au_optstr_wbr_copyup(int wbr_copyup)
+{
+	return au_parser_pattern(wbr_copyup, au_wbr_copyup_policy);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static const int lkup_dirflags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
+
+static void dump_opts(struct au_opts *opts)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_DEBUG
+	/* reduce stack space */
+	union {
+		struct au_opt_add *add;
+		struct au_opt_del *del;
+		struct au_opt_mod *mod;
+		struct au_opt_xino *xino;
+		struct au_opt_xino_itrunc *xino_itrunc;
+		struct au_opt_wbr_create *create;
+	} u;
+	struct au_opt *opt;
+
+	opt = opts->opt;
+	while (opt->type != Opt_tail) {
+		switch (opt->type) {
+		case Opt_add:
+			u.add = &opt->add;
+			AuDbg("add {b%d, %s, 0x%x, %p}\n",
+				  u.add->bindex, u.add->pathname, u.add->perm,
+				  u.add->path.dentry);
+			break;
+		case Opt_del:
+		case Opt_idel:
+			u.del = &opt->del;
+			AuDbg("del {%s, %p}\n",
+			      u.del->pathname, u.del->h_path.dentry);
+			break;
+		case Opt_mod:
+		case Opt_imod:
+			u.mod = &opt->mod;
+			AuDbg("mod {%s, 0x%x, %p}\n",
+				  u.mod->path, u.mod->perm, u.mod->h_root);
+			break;
+		case Opt_append:
+			u.add = &opt->add;
+			AuDbg("append {b%d, %s, 0x%x, %p}\n",
+				  u.add->bindex, u.add->pathname, u.add->perm,
+				  u.add->path.dentry);
+			break;
+		case Opt_prepend:
+			u.add = &opt->add;
+			AuDbg("prepend {b%d, %s, 0x%x, %p}\n",
+				  u.add->bindex, u.add->pathname, u.add->perm,
+				  u.add->path.dentry);
+			break;
+		case Opt_dirwh:
+			AuDbg("dirwh %d\n", opt->dirwh);
+			break;
+		case Opt_rdcache:
+			AuDbg("rdcache %d\n", opt->rdcache);
+			break;
+		case Opt_rdblk:
+			AuDbg("rdblk %u\n", opt->rdblk);
+			break;
+		case Opt_rdblk_def:
+			AuDbg("rdblk_def\n");
+			break;
+		case Opt_rdhash:
+			AuDbg("rdhash %u\n", opt->rdhash);
+			break;
+		case Opt_rdhash_def:
+			AuDbg("rdhash_def\n");
+			break;
+		case Opt_xino:
+			u.xino = &opt->xino;
+			AuDbg("xino {%s %pD}\n", u.xino->path, u.xino->file);
+			break;
+		case Opt_trunc_xino:
+			AuLabel(trunc_xino);
+			break;
+		case Opt_notrunc_xino:
+			AuLabel(notrunc_xino);
+			break;
+		case Opt_trunc_xino_path:
+		case Opt_itrunc_xino:
+			u.xino_itrunc = &opt->xino_itrunc;
+			AuDbg("trunc_xino %d\n", u.xino_itrunc->bindex);
+			break;
+		case Opt_noxino:
+			AuLabel(noxino);
+			break;
+		case Opt_trunc_xib:
+			AuLabel(trunc_xib);
+			break;
+		case Opt_notrunc_xib:
+			AuLabel(notrunc_xib);
+			break;
+		case Opt_shwh:
+			AuLabel(shwh);
+			break;
+		case Opt_noshwh:
+			AuLabel(noshwh);
+			break;
+		case Opt_dirperm1:
+			AuLabel(dirperm1);
+			break;
+		case Opt_nodirperm1:
+			AuLabel(nodirperm1);
+			break;
+		case Opt_plink:
+			AuLabel(plink);
+			break;
+		case Opt_noplink:
+			AuLabel(noplink);
+			break;
+		case Opt_list_plink:
+			AuLabel(list_plink);
+			break;
+		case Opt_udba:
+			AuDbg("udba %d, %s\n",
+				  opt->udba, au_optstr_udba(opt->udba));
+			break;
+		case Opt_dio:
+			AuLabel(dio);
+			break;
+		case Opt_nodio:
+			AuLabel(nodio);
+			break;
+		case Opt_diropq_a:
+			AuLabel(diropq_a);
+			break;
+		case Opt_diropq_w:
+			AuLabel(diropq_w);
+			break;
+		case Opt_warn_perm:
+			AuLabel(warn_perm);
+			break;
+		case Opt_nowarn_perm:
+			AuLabel(nowarn_perm);
+			break;
+		case Opt_verbose:
+			AuLabel(verbose);
+			break;
+		case Opt_noverbose:
+			AuLabel(noverbose);
+			break;
+		case Opt_sum:
+			AuLabel(sum);
+			break;
+		case Opt_nosum:
+			AuLabel(nosum);
+			break;
+		case Opt_wsum:
+			AuLabel(wsum);
+			break;
+		case Opt_wbr_create:
+			u.create = &opt->wbr_create;
+			AuDbg("create %d, %s\n", u.create->wbr_create,
+				  au_optstr_wbr_create(u.create->wbr_create));
+			switch (u.create->wbr_create) {
+			case AuWbrCreate_MFSV:
+			case AuWbrCreate_PMFSV:
+				AuDbg("%d sec\n", u.create->mfs_second);
+				break;
+			case AuWbrCreate_MFSRR:
+			case AuWbrCreate_TDMFS:
+				AuDbg("%llu watermark\n",
+					  u.create->mfsrr_watermark);
+				break;
+			case AuWbrCreate_MFSRRV:
+			case AuWbrCreate_TDMFSV:
+			case AuWbrCreate_PMFSRRV:
+				AuDbg("%llu watermark, %d sec\n",
+					  u.create->mfsrr_watermark,
+					  u.create->mfs_second);
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+		case Opt_wbr_copyup:
+			AuDbg("copyup %d, %s\n", opt->wbr_copyup,
+				  au_optstr_wbr_copyup(opt->wbr_copyup));
+			break;
+		case Opt_fhsm_sec:
+			AuDbg("fhsm_sec %u\n", opt->fhsm_second);
+			break;
+		case Opt_dirren:
+			AuLabel(dirren);
+			break;
+		case Opt_nodirren:
+			AuLabel(nodirren);
+			break;
+		case Opt_acl:
+			AuLabel(acl);
+			break;
+		case Opt_noacl:
+			AuLabel(noacl);
+			break;
+		default:
+			BUG();
+		}
+		opt++;
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+void au_opts_free(struct au_opts *opts)
+{
+	struct au_opt *opt;
+
+	opt = opts->opt;
+	while (opt->type != Opt_tail) {
+		switch (opt->type) {
+		case Opt_add:
+		case Opt_append:
+		case Opt_prepend:
+			path_put(&opt->add.path);
+			break;
+		case Opt_del:
+		case Opt_idel:
+			path_put(&opt->del.h_path);
+			break;
+		case Opt_mod:
+		case Opt_imod:
+			dput(opt->mod.h_root);
+			break;
+		case Opt_xino:
+			fput(opt->xino.file);
+			break;
+		}
+		opt++;
+	}
+}
+
+static int opt_add(struct au_opt *opt, char *opt_str, unsigned long sb_flags,
+		   aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_opt_add *add = &opt->add;
+	char *p;
+
+	add->bindex = bindex;
+	add->perm = AuBrPerm_RO;
+	add->pathname = opt_str;
+	p = strchr(opt_str, '=');
+	if (p) {
+		*p++ = 0;
+		if (*p)
+			add->perm = br_perm_val(p);
+	}
+
+	err = vfsub_kern_path(add->pathname, lkup_dirflags, &add->path);
+	if (!err) {
+		if (!p) {
+			add->perm = AuBrPerm_RO;
+			if (au_test_fs_rr(add->path.dentry->d_sb))
+				add->perm = AuBrPerm_RR;
+			else if (!bindex && !(sb_flags & SB_RDONLY))
+				add->perm = AuBrPerm_RW;
+		}
+		opt->type = Opt_add;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	pr_err("lookup failed %s (%d)\n", add->pathname, err);
+	err = -EINVAL;
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_opts_parse_del(struct au_opt_del *del, substring_t args[])
+{
+	int err;
+
+	del->pathname = args[0].from;
+	AuDbg("del path %s\n", del->pathname);
+
+	err = vfsub_kern_path(del->pathname, lkup_dirflags, &del->h_path);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		pr_err("lookup failed %s (%d)\n", del->pathname, err);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* reserved for future use */
+static int au_opts_parse_idel(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			      struct au_opt_del *del, substring_t args[])
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *root;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	root = sb->s_root;
+	aufs_read_lock(root, AuLock_FLUSH);
+	if (bindex < 0 || au_sbbot(sb) < bindex) {
+		pr_err("out of bounds, %d\n", bindex);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	del->h_path.dentry = dget(au_h_dptr(root, bindex));
+	del->h_path.mnt = mntget(au_sbr_mnt(sb, bindex));
+
+out:
+	aufs_read_unlock(root, !AuLock_IR);
+	return err;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int noinline_for_stack
+au_opts_parse_mod(struct au_opt_mod *mod, substring_t args[])
+{
+	int err;
+	struct path path;
+	char *p;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	mod->path = args[0].from;
+	p = strchr(mod->path, '=');
+	if (unlikely(!p)) {
+		pr_err("no permission %s\n", args[0].from);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	*p++ = 0;
+	err = vfsub_kern_path(mod->path, lkup_dirflags, &path);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		pr_err("lookup failed %s (%d)\n", mod->path, err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	mod->perm = br_perm_val(p);
+	AuDbg("mod path %s, perm 0x%x, %s\n", mod->path, mod->perm, p);
+	mod->h_root = dget(path.dentry);
+	path_put(&path);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* reserved for future use */
+static int au_opts_parse_imod(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			      struct au_opt_mod *mod, substring_t args[])
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *root;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	root = sb->s_root;
+	aufs_read_lock(root, AuLock_FLUSH);
+	if (bindex < 0 || au_sbbot(sb) < bindex) {
+		pr_err("out of bounds, %d\n", bindex);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	mod->perm = br_perm_val(args[1].from);
+	AuDbg("mod path %s, perm 0x%x, %s\n",
+	      mod->path, mod->perm, args[1].from);
+	mod->h_root = dget(au_h_dptr(root, bindex));
+
+out:
+	aufs_read_unlock(root, !AuLock_IR);
+	return err;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int au_opts_parse_xino(struct super_block *sb, struct au_opt_xino *xino,
+			      substring_t args[])
+{
+	int err;
+	struct file *file;
+
+	file = au_xino_create(sb, args[0].from, /*silent*/0, /*wbrtop*/0);
+	err = PTR_ERR(file);
+	if (IS_ERR(file))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (unlikely(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb == sb)) {
+		fput(file);
+		pr_err("%s must be outside\n", args[0].from);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	xino->file = file;
+	xino->path = args[0].from;
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int noinline_for_stack
+au_opts_parse_xino_itrunc_path(struct super_block *sb,
+			       struct au_opt_xino_itrunc *xino_itrunc,
+			       substring_t args[])
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot, bindex;
+	struct path path;
+	struct dentry *root;
+
+	err = vfsub_kern_path(args[0].from, lkup_dirflags, &path);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		pr_err("lookup failed %s (%d)\n", args[0].from, err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	xino_itrunc->bindex = -1;
+	root = sb->s_root;
+	aufs_read_lock(root, AuLock_FLUSH);
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	for (bindex = 0; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		if (au_h_dptr(root, bindex) == path.dentry) {
+			xino_itrunc->bindex = bindex;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	aufs_read_unlock(root, !AuLock_IR);
+	path_put(&path);
+
+	if (unlikely(xino_itrunc->bindex < 0)) {
+		pr_err("no such branch %s\n", args[0].from);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* called without aufs lock */
+int au_opts_parse(struct super_block *sb, char *str, struct au_opts *opts)
+{
+	int err, n, token;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+	unsigned char skipped;
+	struct dentry *root;
+	struct au_opt *opt, *opt_tail;
+	char *opt_str;
+	/* reduce the stack space */
+	union {
+		struct au_opt_xino_itrunc *xino_itrunc;
+		struct au_opt_wbr_create *create;
+	} u;
+	struct {
+		substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
+	} *a;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	a = kmalloc(sizeof(*a), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!a))
+		goto out;
+
+	root = sb->s_root;
+	err = 0;
+	bindex = 0;
+	opt = opts->opt;
+	opt_tail = opt + opts->max_opt - 1;
+	opt->type = Opt_tail;
+	while (!err && (opt_str = strsep(&str, ",")) && *opt_str) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		skipped = 0;
+		token = match_token(opt_str, options, a->args);
+		switch (token) {
+		case Opt_br:
+			err = 0;
+			while (!err && (opt_str = strsep(&a->args[0].from, ":"))
+			       && *opt_str) {
+				err = opt_add(opt, opt_str, opts->sb_flags,
+					      bindex++);
+				if (unlikely(!err && ++opt > opt_tail)) {
+					err = -E2BIG;
+					break;
+				}
+				opt->type = Opt_tail;
+				skipped = 1;
+			}
+			break;
+		case Opt_add:
+			if (unlikely(match_int(&a->args[0], &n))) {
+				pr_err("bad integer in %s\n", opt_str);
+				break;
+			}
+			bindex = n;
+			err = opt_add(opt, a->args[1].from, opts->sb_flags,
+				      bindex);
+			if (!err)
+				opt->type = token;
+			break;
+		case Opt_append:
+			err = opt_add(opt, a->args[0].from, opts->sb_flags,
+				      /*dummy bindex*/1);
+			if (!err)
+				opt->type = token;
+			break;
+		case Opt_prepend:
+			err = opt_add(opt, a->args[0].from, opts->sb_flags,
+				      /*bindex*/0);
+			if (!err)
+				opt->type = token;
+			break;
+		case Opt_del:
+			err = au_opts_parse_del(&opt->del, a->args);
+			if (!err)
+				opt->type = token;
+			break;
+#if 0 /* reserved for future use */
+		case Opt_idel:
+			del->pathname = "(indexed)";
+			if (unlikely(match_int(&args[0], &n))) {
+				pr_err("bad integer in %s\n", opt_str);
+				break;
+			}
+			err = au_opts_parse_idel(sb, n, &opt->del, a->args);
+			if (!err)
+				opt->type = token;
+			break;
+#endif
+		case Opt_mod:
+			err = au_opts_parse_mod(&opt->mod, a->args);
+			if (!err)
+				opt->type = token;
+			break;
+#ifdef IMOD /* reserved for future use */
+		case Opt_imod:
+			u.mod->path = "(indexed)";
+			if (unlikely(match_int(&a->args[0], &n))) {
+				pr_err("bad integer in %s\n", opt_str);
+				break;
+			}
+			err = au_opts_parse_imod(sb, n, &opt->mod, a->args);
+			if (!err)
+				opt->type = token;
+			break;
+#endif
+		case Opt_xino:
+			err = au_opts_parse_xino(sb, &opt->xino, a->args);
+			if (!err)
+				opt->type = token;
+			break;
+
+		case Opt_trunc_xino_path:
+			err = au_opts_parse_xino_itrunc_path
+				(sb, &opt->xino_itrunc, a->args);
+			if (!err)
+				opt->type = token;
+			break;
+
+		case Opt_itrunc_xino:
+			u.xino_itrunc = &opt->xino_itrunc;
+			if (unlikely(match_int(&a->args[0], &n))) {
+				pr_err("bad integer in %s\n", opt_str);
+				break;
+			}
+			u.xino_itrunc->bindex = n;
+			aufs_read_lock(root, AuLock_FLUSH);
+			if (n < 0 || au_sbbot(sb) < n) {
+				pr_err("out of bounds, %d\n", n);
+				aufs_read_unlock(root, !AuLock_IR);
+				break;
+			}
+			aufs_read_unlock(root, !AuLock_IR);
+			err = 0;
+			opt->type = token;
+			break;
+
+		case Opt_dirwh:
+			if (unlikely(match_int(&a->args[0], &opt->dirwh)))
+				break;
+			err = 0;
+			opt->type = token;
+			break;
+
+		case Opt_rdcache:
+			if (unlikely(match_int(&a->args[0], &n))) {
+				pr_err("bad integer in %s\n", opt_str);
+				break;
+			}
+			if (unlikely(n > AUFS_RDCACHE_MAX)) {
+				pr_err("rdcache must be smaller than %d\n",
+				       AUFS_RDCACHE_MAX);
+				break;
+			}
+			opt->rdcache = n;
+			err = 0;
+			opt->type = token;
+			break;
+		case Opt_rdblk:
+			if (unlikely(match_int(&a->args[0], &n)
+				     || n < 0
+				     || n > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE)) {
+				pr_err("bad integer in %s\n", opt_str);
+				break;
+			}
+			if (unlikely(n && n < NAME_MAX)) {
+				pr_err("rdblk must be larger than %d\n",
+				       NAME_MAX);
+				break;
+			}
+			opt->rdblk = n;
+			err = 0;
+			opt->type = token;
+			break;
+		case Opt_rdhash:
+			if (unlikely(match_int(&a->args[0], &n)
+				     || n < 0
+				     || n * sizeof(struct hlist_head)
+				     > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE)) {
+				pr_err("bad integer in %s\n", opt_str);
+				break;
+			}
+			opt->rdhash = n;
+			err = 0;
+			opt->type = token;
+			break;
+
+		case Opt_trunc_xino:
+		case Opt_notrunc_xino:
+		case Opt_noxino:
+		case Opt_trunc_xib:
+		case Opt_notrunc_xib:
+		case Opt_shwh:
+		case Opt_noshwh:
+		case Opt_dirperm1:
+		case Opt_nodirperm1:
+		case Opt_plink:
+		case Opt_noplink:
+		case Opt_list_plink:
+		case Opt_dio:
+		case Opt_nodio:
+		case Opt_diropq_a:
+		case Opt_diropq_w:
+		case Opt_warn_perm:
+		case Opt_nowarn_perm:
+		case Opt_verbose:
+		case Opt_noverbose:
+		case Opt_sum:
+		case Opt_nosum:
+		case Opt_wsum:
+		case Opt_rdblk_def:
+		case Opt_rdhash_def:
+		case Opt_dirren:
+		case Opt_nodirren:
+		case Opt_acl:
+		case Opt_noacl:
+			err = 0;
+			opt->type = token;
+			break;
+
+		case Opt_udba:
+			opt->udba = udba_val(a->args[0].from);
+			if (opt->udba >= 0) {
+				err = 0;
+				opt->type = token;
+			} else
+				pr_err("wrong value, %s\n", opt_str);
+			break;
+
+		case Opt_wbr_create:
+			u.create = &opt->wbr_create;
+			u.create->wbr_create
+				= au_wbr_create_val(a->args[0].from, u.create);
+			if (u.create->wbr_create >= 0) {
+				err = 0;
+				opt->type = token;
+			} else
+				pr_err("wrong value, %s\n", opt_str);
+			break;
+		case Opt_wbr_copyup:
+			opt->wbr_copyup = au_wbr_copyup_val(a->args[0].from);
+			if (opt->wbr_copyup >= 0) {
+				err = 0;
+				opt->type = token;
+			} else
+				pr_err("wrong value, %s\n", opt_str);
+			break;
+
+		case Opt_fhsm_sec:
+			if (unlikely(match_int(&a->args[0], &n)
+				     || n < 0)) {
+				pr_err("bad integer in %s\n", opt_str);
+				break;
+			}
+			if (sysaufs_brs) {
+				opt->fhsm_second = n;
+				opt->type = token;
+			} else
+				pr_warn("ignored %s\n", opt_str);
+			err = 0;
+			break;
+
+		case Opt_ignore:
+			pr_warn("ignored %s\n", opt_str);
+			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
+		case Opt_ignore_silent:
+			skipped = 1;
+			err = 0;
+			break;
+		case Opt_err:
+			pr_err("unknown option %s\n", opt_str);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!err && !skipped) {
+			if (unlikely(++opt > opt_tail)) {
+				err = -E2BIG;
+				opt--;
+				opt->type = Opt_tail;
+				break;
+			}
+			opt->type = Opt_tail;
+		}
+	}
+
+	au_kfree_rcu(a);
+	dump_opts(opts);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		au_opts_free(opts);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_opt_wbr_create(struct super_block *sb,
+			     struct au_opt_wbr_create *create)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+
+	SiMustWriteLock(sb);
+
+	err = 1; /* handled */
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	if (sbinfo->si_wbr_create_ops->fin) {
+		err = sbinfo->si_wbr_create_ops->fin(sb);
+		if (!err)
+			err = 1;
+	}
+
+	sbinfo->si_wbr_create = create->wbr_create;
+	sbinfo->si_wbr_create_ops = au_wbr_create_ops + create->wbr_create;
+	switch (create->wbr_create) {
+	case AuWbrCreate_MFSRRV:
+	case AuWbrCreate_MFSRR:
+	case AuWbrCreate_TDMFS:
+	case AuWbrCreate_TDMFSV:
+	case AuWbrCreate_PMFSRR:
+	case AuWbrCreate_PMFSRRV:
+		sbinfo->si_wbr_mfs.mfsrr_watermark = create->mfsrr_watermark;
+		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
+	case AuWbrCreate_MFS:
+	case AuWbrCreate_MFSV:
+	case AuWbrCreate_PMFS:
+	case AuWbrCreate_PMFSV:
+		sbinfo->si_wbr_mfs.mfs_expire
+			= msecs_to_jiffies(create->mfs_second * MSEC_PER_SEC);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (sbinfo->si_wbr_create_ops->init)
+		sbinfo->si_wbr_create_ops->init(sb); /* ignore */
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns,
+ * plus: processed without an error
+ * zero: unprocessed
+ */
+static int au_opt_simple(struct super_block *sb, struct au_opt *opt,
+			 struct au_opts *opts)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+
+	SiMustWriteLock(sb);
+
+	err = 1; /* handled */
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	switch (opt->type) {
+	case Opt_udba:
+		sbinfo->si_mntflags &= ~AuOptMask_UDBA;
+		sbinfo->si_mntflags |= opt->udba;
+		opts->given_udba |= opt->udba;
+		break;
+
+	case Opt_plink:
+		au_opt_set(sbinfo->si_mntflags, PLINK);
+		break;
+	case Opt_noplink:
+		if (au_opt_test(sbinfo->si_mntflags, PLINK))
+			au_plink_put(sb, /*verbose*/1);
+		au_opt_clr(sbinfo->si_mntflags, PLINK);
+		break;
+	case Opt_list_plink:
+		if (au_opt_test(sbinfo->si_mntflags, PLINK))
+			au_plink_list(sb);
+		break;
+
+	case Opt_dio:
+		au_opt_set(sbinfo->si_mntflags, DIO);
+		au_fset_opts(opts->flags, REFRESH_DYAOP);
+		break;
+	case Opt_nodio:
+		au_opt_clr(sbinfo->si_mntflags, DIO);
+		au_fset_opts(opts->flags, REFRESH_DYAOP);
+		break;
+
+	case Opt_fhsm_sec:
+		au_fhsm_set(sbinfo, opt->fhsm_second);
+		break;
+
+	case Opt_diropq_a:
+		au_opt_set(sbinfo->si_mntflags, ALWAYS_DIROPQ);
+		break;
+	case Opt_diropq_w:
+		au_opt_clr(sbinfo->si_mntflags, ALWAYS_DIROPQ);
+		break;
+
+	case Opt_warn_perm:
+		au_opt_set(sbinfo->si_mntflags, WARN_PERM);
+		break;
+	case Opt_nowarn_perm:
+		au_opt_clr(sbinfo->si_mntflags, WARN_PERM);
+		break;
+
+	case Opt_verbose:
+		au_opt_set(sbinfo->si_mntflags, VERBOSE);
+		break;
+	case Opt_noverbose:
+		au_opt_clr(sbinfo->si_mntflags, VERBOSE);
+		break;
+
+	case Opt_sum:
+		au_opt_set(sbinfo->si_mntflags, SUM);
+		break;
+	case Opt_wsum:
+		au_opt_clr(sbinfo->si_mntflags, SUM);
+		au_opt_set(sbinfo->si_mntflags, SUM_W);
+		break;
+	case Opt_nosum:
+		au_opt_clr(sbinfo->si_mntflags, SUM);
+		au_opt_clr(sbinfo->si_mntflags, SUM_W);
+		break;
+
+	case Opt_wbr_create:
+		err = au_opt_wbr_create(sb, &opt->wbr_create);
+		break;
+	case Opt_wbr_copyup:
+		sbinfo->si_wbr_copyup = opt->wbr_copyup;
+		sbinfo->si_wbr_copyup_ops = au_wbr_copyup_ops + opt->wbr_copyup;
+		break;
+
+	case Opt_dirwh:
+		sbinfo->si_dirwh = opt->dirwh;
+		break;
+
+	case Opt_rdcache:
+		sbinfo->si_rdcache
+			= msecs_to_jiffies(opt->rdcache * MSEC_PER_SEC);
+		break;
+	case Opt_rdblk:
+		sbinfo->si_rdblk = opt->rdblk;
+		break;
+	case Opt_rdblk_def:
+		sbinfo->si_rdblk = AUFS_RDBLK_DEF;
+		break;
+	case Opt_rdhash:
+		sbinfo->si_rdhash = opt->rdhash;
+		break;
+	case Opt_rdhash_def:
+		sbinfo->si_rdhash = AUFS_RDHASH_DEF;
+		break;
+
+	case Opt_shwh:
+		au_opt_set(sbinfo->si_mntflags, SHWH);
+		break;
+	case Opt_noshwh:
+		au_opt_clr(sbinfo->si_mntflags, SHWH);
+		break;
+
+	case Opt_dirperm1:
+		au_opt_set(sbinfo->si_mntflags, DIRPERM1);
+		break;
+	case Opt_nodirperm1:
+		au_opt_clr(sbinfo->si_mntflags, DIRPERM1);
+		break;
+
+	case Opt_trunc_xino:
+		au_opt_set(sbinfo->si_mntflags, TRUNC_XINO);
+		break;
+	case Opt_notrunc_xino:
+		au_opt_clr(sbinfo->si_mntflags, TRUNC_XINO);
+		break;
+
+	case Opt_trunc_xino_path:
+	case Opt_itrunc_xino:
+		err = au_xino_trunc(sb, opt->xino_itrunc.bindex,
+				    /*idx_begin*/0);
+		if (!err)
+			err = 1;
+		break;
+
+	case Opt_trunc_xib:
+		au_fset_opts(opts->flags, TRUNC_XIB);
+		break;
+	case Opt_notrunc_xib:
+		au_fclr_opts(opts->flags, TRUNC_XIB);
+		break;
+
+	case Opt_dirren:
+		err = 1;
+		if (!au_opt_test(sbinfo->si_mntflags, DIRREN)) {
+			err = au_dr_opt_set(sb);
+			if (!err)
+				err = 1;
+		}
+		if (err == 1)
+			au_opt_set(sbinfo->si_mntflags, DIRREN);
+		break;
+	case Opt_nodirren:
+		err = 1;
+		if (au_opt_test(sbinfo->si_mntflags, DIRREN)) {
+			err = au_dr_opt_clr(sb, au_ftest_opts(opts->flags,
+							      DR_FLUSHED));
+			if (!err)
+				err = 1;
+		}
+		if (err == 1)
+			au_opt_clr(sbinfo->si_mntflags, DIRREN);
+		break;
+
+	case Opt_acl:
+		sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
+		break;
+	case Opt_noacl:
+		sb->s_flags &= ~SB_POSIXACL;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		err = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns tri-state.
+ * plus: processed without an error
+ * zero: unprocessed
+ * minus: error
+ */
+static int au_opt_br(struct super_block *sb, struct au_opt *opt,
+		     struct au_opts *opts)
+{
+	int err, do_refresh;
+
+	err = 0;
+	switch (opt->type) {
+	case Opt_append:
+		opt->add.bindex = au_sbbot(sb) + 1;
+		if (opt->add.bindex < 0)
+			opt->add.bindex = 0;
+		goto add;
+		/* Always goto add, not fallthrough */
+	case Opt_prepend:
+		opt->add.bindex = 0;
+		/* fallthrough */
+	add: /* indented label */
+	case Opt_add:
+		err = au_br_add(sb, &opt->add,
+				au_ftest_opts(opts->flags, REMOUNT));
+		if (!err) {
+			err = 1;
+			au_fset_opts(opts->flags, REFRESH);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case Opt_del:
+	case Opt_idel:
+		err = au_br_del(sb, &opt->del,
+				au_ftest_opts(opts->flags, REMOUNT));
+		if (!err) {
+			err = 1;
+			au_fset_opts(opts->flags, TRUNC_XIB);
+			au_fset_opts(opts->flags, REFRESH);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case Opt_mod:
+	case Opt_imod:
+		err = au_br_mod(sb, &opt->mod,
+				au_ftest_opts(opts->flags, REMOUNT),
+				&do_refresh);
+		if (!err) {
+			err = 1;
+			if (do_refresh)
+				au_fset_opts(opts->flags, REFRESH);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_opt_xino(struct super_block *sb, struct au_opt *opt,
+		       struct au_opt_xino **opt_xino,
+		       struct au_opts *opts)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = 0;
+	switch (opt->type) {
+	case Opt_xino:
+		err = au_xino_set(sb, &opt->xino,
+				  !!au_ftest_opts(opts->flags, REMOUNT));
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			break;
+
+		*opt_xino = &opt->xino;
+		break;
+
+	case Opt_noxino:
+		au_xino_clr(sb);
+		*opt_xino = (void *)-1;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_opts_verify(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long sb_flags,
+		   unsigned int pending)
+{
+	int err, fhsm;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	unsigned char do_plink, skip, do_free, can_no_dreval;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct au_wbr *wbr;
+	struct dentry *root, *dentry;
+	struct inode *dir, *h_dir;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct au_hinode *hdir;
+
+	SiMustAnyLock(sb);
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	AuDebugOn(!(sbinfo->si_mntflags & AuOptMask_UDBA));
+
+	if (!(sb_flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
+		if (unlikely(!au_br_writable(au_sbr_perm(sb, 0))))
+			pr_warn("first branch should be rw\n");
+		if (unlikely(au_opt_test(sbinfo->si_mntflags, SHWH)))
+			pr_warn_once("shwh should be used with ro\n");
+	}
+
+	if (au_opt_test((sbinfo->si_mntflags | pending), UDBA_HNOTIFY)
+	    && !au_opt_test(sbinfo->si_mntflags, XINO))
+		pr_warn_once("udba=*notify requires xino\n");
+
+	if (au_opt_test(sbinfo->si_mntflags, DIRPERM1))
+		pr_warn_once("dirperm1 breaks the protection"
+			     " by the permission bits on the lower branch\n");
+
+	err = 0;
+	fhsm = 0;
+	root = sb->s_root;
+	dir = d_inode(root);
+	do_plink = !!au_opt_test(sbinfo->si_mntflags, PLINK);
+	can_no_dreval = !!au_opt_test((sbinfo->si_mntflags | pending),
+				      UDBA_NONE);
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	for (bindex = 0; !err && bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		skip = 0;
+		h_dir = au_h_iptr(dir, bindex);
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+
+		if ((br->br_perm & AuBrAttr_ICEX)
+		    && !h_dir->i_op->listxattr)
+			br->br_perm &= ~AuBrAttr_ICEX;
+#if 0
+		if ((br->br_perm & AuBrAttr_ICEX_SEC)
+		    && (au_br_sb(br)->s_flags & SB_NOSEC))
+			br->br_perm &= ~AuBrAttr_ICEX_SEC;
+#endif
+
+		do_free = 0;
+		wbr = br->br_wbr;
+		if (wbr)
+			wbr_wh_read_lock(wbr);
+
+		if (!au_br_writable(br->br_perm)) {
+			do_free = !!wbr;
+			skip = (!wbr
+				|| (!wbr->wbr_whbase
+				    && !wbr->wbr_plink
+				    && !wbr->wbr_orph));
+		} else if (!au_br_wh_linkable(br->br_perm)) {
+			/* skip = (!br->br_whbase && !br->br_orph); */
+			skip = (!wbr || !wbr->wbr_whbase);
+			if (skip && wbr) {
+				if (do_plink)
+					skip = !!wbr->wbr_plink;
+				else
+					skip = !wbr->wbr_plink;
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* skip = (br->br_whbase && br->br_ohph); */
+			skip = (wbr && wbr->wbr_whbase);
+			if (skip) {
+				if (do_plink)
+					skip = !!wbr->wbr_plink;
+				else
+					skip = !wbr->wbr_plink;
+			}
+		}
+		if (wbr)
+			wbr_wh_read_unlock(wbr);
+
+		if (can_no_dreval) {
+			dentry = br->br_path.dentry;
+			spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+			if (dentry->d_flags &
+			    (DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE | DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE))
+				can_no_dreval = 0;
+			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		}
+
+		if (au_br_fhsm(br->br_perm)) {
+			fhsm++;
+			AuDebugOn(!br->br_fhsm);
+		}
+
+		if (skip)
+			continue;
+
+		hdir = au_hi(dir, bindex);
+		au_hn_inode_lock_nested(hdir, AuLsc_I_PARENT);
+		if (wbr)
+			wbr_wh_write_lock(wbr);
+		err = au_wh_init(br, sb);
+		if (wbr)
+			wbr_wh_write_unlock(wbr);
+		au_hn_inode_unlock(hdir);
+
+		if (!err && do_free) {
+			au_kfree_rcu(wbr);
+			br->br_wbr = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (can_no_dreval)
+		au_fset_si(sbinfo, NO_DREVAL);
+	else
+		au_fclr_si(sbinfo, NO_DREVAL);
+
+	if (fhsm >= 2) {
+		au_fset_si(sbinfo, FHSM);
+		for (bindex = bbot; bindex >= 0; bindex--) {
+			br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+			if (au_br_fhsm(br->br_perm)) {
+				au_fhsm_set_bottom(sb, bindex);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		au_fclr_si(sbinfo, FHSM);
+		au_fhsm_set_bottom(sb, -1);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_opts_mount(struct super_block *sb, struct au_opts *opts)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	struct au_opt *opt;
+	struct au_opt_xino *opt_xino, xino;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct inode *dir;
+
+	SiMustWriteLock(sb);
+
+	err = 0;
+	opt_xino = NULL;
+	opt = opts->opt;
+	while (err >= 0 && opt->type != Opt_tail)
+		err = au_opt_simple(sb, opt++, opts);
+	if (err > 0)
+		err = 0;
+	else if (unlikely(err < 0))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* disable xino and udba temporary */
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	tmp = sbinfo->si_mntflags;
+	au_opt_clr(sbinfo->si_mntflags, XINO);
+	au_opt_set_udba(sbinfo->si_mntflags, UDBA_REVAL);
+
+	opt = opts->opt;
+	while (err >= 0 && opt->type != Opt_tail)
+		err = au_opt_br(sb, opt++, opts);
+	if (err > 0)
+		err = 0;
+	else if (unlikely(err < 0))
+		goto out;
+
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	if (unlikely(bbot < 0)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		pr_err("no branches\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (au_opt_test(tmp, XINO))
+		au_opt_set(sbinfo->si_mntflags, XINO);
+	opt = opts->opt;
+	while (!err && opt->type != Opt_tail)
+		err = au_opt_xino(sb, opt++, &opt_xino, opts);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = au_opts_verify(sb, sb->s_flags, tmp);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* restore xino */
+	if (au_opt_test(tmp, XINO) && !opt_xino) {
+		xino.file = au_xino_def(sb);
+		err = PTR_ERR(xino.file);
+		if (IS_ERR(xino.file))
+			goto out;
+
+		err = au_xino_set(sb, &xino, /*remount*/0);
+		fput(xino.file);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* restore udba */
+	tmp &= AuOptMask_UDBA;
+	sbinfo->si_mntflags &= ~AuOptMask_UDBA;
+	sbinfo->si_mntflags |= tmp;
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	for (bindex = 0; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		err = au_hnotify_reset_br(tmp, br, br->br_perm);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			AuIOErr("hnotify failed on br %d, %d, ignored\n",
+				bindex, err);
+		/* go on even if err */
+	}
+	if (au_opt_test(tmp, UDBA_HNOTIFY)) {
+		dir = d_inode(sb->s_root);
+		au_hn_reset(dir, au_hi_flags(dir, /*isdir*/1) & ~AuHi_XINO);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_opts_remount(struct super_block *sb, struct au_opts *opts)
+{
+	int err, rerr;
+	unsigned char no_dreval;
+	struct inode *dir;
+	struct au_opt_xino *opt_xino;
+	struct au_opt *opt;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+
+	SiMustWriteLock(sb);
+
+	err = au_dr_opt_flush(sb);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+	au_fset_opts(opts->flags, DR_FLUSHED);
+
+	dir = d_inode(sb->s_root);
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	opt_xino = NULL;
+	opt = opts->opt;
+	while (err >= 0 && opt->type != Opt_tail) {
+		err = au_opt_simple(sb, opt, opts);
+		if (!err)
+			err = au_opt_br(sb, opt, opts);
+		if (!err)
+			err = au_opt_xino(sb, opt, &opt_xino, opts);
+		opt++;
+	}
+	if (err > 0)
+		err = 0;
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	/* go on even err */
+
+	no_dreval = !!au_ftest_si(sbinfo, NO_DREVAL);
+	rerr = au_opts_verify(sb, opts->sb_flags, /*pending*/0);
+	if (unlikely(rerr && !err))
+		err = rerr;
+
+	if (no_dreval != !!au_ftest_si(sbinfo, NO_DREVAL))
+		au_fset_opts(opts->flags, REFRESH_IDOP);
+
+	if (au_ftest_opts(opts->flags, TRUNC_XIB)) {
+		rerr = au_xib_trunc(sb);
+		if (unlikely(rerr && !err))
+			err = rerr;
+	}
+
+	/* will be handled by the caller */
+	if (!au_ftest_opts(opts->flags, REFRESH)
+	    && (opts->given_udba
+		|| au_opt_test(sbinfo->si_mntflags, XINO)
+		|| au_ftest_opts(opts->flags, REFRESH_IDOP)
+		    ))
+		au_fset_opts(opts->flags, REFRESH);
+
+	AuDbg("status 0x%x\n", opts->flags);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+unsigned int au_opt_udba(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return au_mntflags(sb) & AuOptMask_UDBA;
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/opts.h b/fs/aufs/opts.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6326b54340
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/opts.h
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * mount options/flags
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AUFS_OPTS_H__
+#define __AUFS_OPTS_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/path.h>
+
+struct file;
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* mount flags */
+#define AuOpt_XINO		1		/* external inode number bitmap
+						   and translation table */
+#define AuOpt_TRUNC_XINO	(1 << 1)	/* truncate xino files */
+#define AuOpt_UDBA_NONE		(1 << 2)	/* users direct branch access */
+#define AuOpt_UDBA_REVAL	(1 << 3)
+#define AuOpt_UDBA_HNOTIFY	(1 << 4)
+#define AuOpt_SHWH		(1 << 5)	/* show whiteout */
+#define AuOpt_PLINK		(1 << 6)	/* pseudo-link */
+#define AuOpt_DIRPERM1		(1 << 7)	/* ignore the lower dir's perm
+						   bits */
+#define AuOpt_ALWAYS_DIROPQ	(1 << 9)	/* policy to creating diropq */
+#define AuOpt_SUM		(1 << 10)	/* summation for statfs(2) */
+#define AuOpt_SUM_W		(1 << 11)	/* unimplemented */
+#define AuOpt_WARN_PERM		(1 << 12)	/* warn when add-branch */
+#define AuOpt_VERBOSE		(1 << 13)	/* print the cause of error */
+#define AuOpt_DIO		(1 << 14)	/* direct io */
+#define AuOpt_DIRREN		(1 << 15)	/* directory rename */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_AUFS_HNOTIFY
+#undef AuOpt_UDBA_HNOTIFY
+#define AuOpt_UDBA_HNOTIFY	0
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_AUFS_DIRREN
+#undef AuOpt_DIRREN
+#define AuOpt_DIRREN		0
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_AUFS_SHWH
+#undef AuOpt_SHWH
+#define AuOpt_SHWH		0
+#endif
+
+#define AuOpt_Def	(AuOpt_XINO \
+			 | AuOpt_UDBA_REVAL \
+			 | AuOpt_PLINK \
+			 /* | AuOpt_DIRPERM1 */ \
+			 | AuOpt_WARN_PERM)
+#define AuOptMask_UDBA	(AuOpt_UDBA_NONE \
+			 | AuOpt_UDBA_REVAL \
+			 | AuOpt_UDBA_HNOTIFY)
+
+#define au_opt_test(flags, name)	(flags & AuOpt_##name)
+#define au_opt_set(flags, name) do { \
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(AuOpt_##name & AuOptMask_UDBA); \
+	((flags) |= AuOpt_##name); \
+} while (0)
+#define au_opt_set_udba(flags, name) do { \
+	(flags) &= ~AuOptMask_UDBA; \
+	((flags) |= AuOpt_##name); \
+} while (0)
+#define au_opt_clr(flags, name) do { \
+	((flags) &= ~AuOpt_##name); \
+} while (0)
+
+static inline unsigned int au_opts_plink(unsigned int mntflags)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	return mntflags;
+#else
+	return mntflags & ~AuOpt_PLINK;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* policies to select one among multiple writable branches */
+enum {
+	AuWbrCreate_TDP,	/* top down parent */
+	AuWbrCreate_RR,		/* round robin */
+	AuWbrCreate_MFS,	/* most free space */
+	AuWbrCreate_MFSV,	/* mfs with seconds */
+	AuWbrCreate_MFSRR,	/* mfs then rr */
+	AuWbrCreate_MFSRRV,	/* mfs then rr with seconds */
+	AuWbrCreate_TDMFS,	/* top down regardless parent and mfs */
+	AuWbrCreate_TDMFSV,	/* top down regardless parent and mfs */
+	AuWbrCreate_PMFS,	/* parent and mfs */
+	AuWbrCreate_PMFSV,	/* parent and mfs with seconds */
+	AuWbrCreate_PMFSRR,	/* parent, mfs and round-robin */
+	AuWbrCreate_PMFSRRV,	/* plus seconds */
+
+	AuWbrCreate_Def = AuWbrCreate_TDP
+};
+
+enum {
+	AuWbrCopyup_TDP,	/* top down parent */
+	AuWbrCopyup_BUP,	/* bottom up parent */
+	AuWbrCopyup_BU,		/* bottom up */
+
+	AuWbrCopyup_Def = AuWbrCopyup_TDP
+};
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct au_opt_add {
+	aufs_bindex_t	bindex;
+	char		*pathname;
+	int		perm;
+	struct path	path;
+};
+
+struct au_opt_del {
+	char		*pathname;
+	struct path	h_path;
+};
+
+struct au_opt_mod {
+	char		*path;
+	int		perm;
+	struct dentry	*h_root;
+};
+
+struct au_opt_xino {
+	char		*path;
+	struct file	*file;
+};
+
+struct au_opt_xino_itrunc {
+	aufs_bindex_t	bindex;
+};
+
+struct au_opt_wbr_create {
+	int			wbr_create;
+	int			mfs_second;
+	unsigned long long	mfsrr_watermark;
+};
+
+struct au_opt {
+	int type;
+	union {
+		struct au_opt_xino	xino;
+		struct au_opt_xino_itrunc xino_itrunc;
+		struct au_opt_add	add;
+		struct au_opt_del	del;
+		struct au_opt_mod	mod;
+		int			dirwh;
+		int			rdcache;
+		unsigned int		rdblk;
+		unsigned int		rdhash;
+		int			udba;
+		struct au_opt_wbr_create wbr_create;
+		int			wbr_copyup;
+		unsigned int		fhsm_second;
+	};
+};
+
+/* opts flags */
+#define AuOpts_REMOUNT		1
+#define AuOpts_REFRESH		(1 << 1)
+#define AuOpts_TRUNC_XIB	(1 << 2)
+#define AuOpts_REFRESH_DYAOP	(1 << 3)
+#define AuOpts_REFRESH_IDOP	(1 << 4)
+#define AuOpts_DR_FLUSHED	(1 << 5)
+#define au_ftest_opts(flags, name)	((flags) & AuOpts_##name)
+#define au_fset_opts(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) |= AuOpts_##name; } while (0)
+#define au_fclr_opts(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) &= ~AuOpts_##name; } while (0)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_AUFS_DIRREN
+#undef AuOpts_DR_FLUSHED
+#define AuOpts_DR_FLUSHED	0
+#endif
+
+struct au_opts {
+	struct au_opt	*opt;
+	int		max_opt;
+
+	unsigned int	given_udba;
+	unsigned int	flags;
+	unsigned long	sb_flags;
+};
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* opts.c */
+void au_optstr_br_perm(au_br_perm_str_t *str, int perm);
+const char *au_optstr_udba(int udba);
+const char *au_optstr_wbr_copyup(int wbr_copyup);
+const char *au_optstr_wbr_create(int wbr_create);
+
+void au_opts_free(struct au_opts *opts);
+struct super_block;
+int au_opts_parse(struct super_block *sb, char *str, struct au_opts *opts);
+int au_opts_verify(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long sb_flags,
+		   unsigned int pending);
+int au_opts_mount(struct super_block *sb, struct au_opts *opts);
+int au_opts_remount(struct super_block *sb, struct au_opts *opts);
+
+unsigned int au_opt_udba(struct super_block *sb);
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __AUFS_OPTS_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/plink.c b/fs/aufs/plink.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..718edb8827
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/plink.c
@@ -0,0 +1,516 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * pseudo-link
+ */
+
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+/*
+ * the pseudo-link maintenance mode.
+ * during a user process maintains the pseudo-links,
+ * prohibit adding a new plink and branch manipulation.
+ *
+ * Flags
+ * NOPLM:
+ *	For entry functions which will handle plink, and i_mutex is already held
+ *	in VFS.
+ *	They cannot wait and should return an error at once.
+ *	Callers has to check the error.
+ * NOPLMW:
+ *	For entry functions which will handle plink, but i_mutex is not held
+ *	in VFS.
+ *	They can wait the plink maintenance mode to finish.
+ *
+ * They behave like F_SETLK and F_SETLKW.
+ * If the caller never handle plink, then both flags are unnecessary.
+ */
+
+int au_plink_maint(struct super_block *sb, int flags)
+{
+	int err;
+	pid_t pid, ppid;
+	struct task_struct *parent, *prev;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbi;
+
+	SiMustAnyLock(sb);
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), PLINK))
+		goto out;
+
+	sbi = au_sbi(sb);
+	pid = sbi->si_plink_maint_pid;
+	if (!pid || pid == current->pid)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* todo: it highly depends upon /sbin/mount.aufs */
+	prev = NULL;
+	parent = current;
+	ppid = 0;
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	while (1) {
+		parent = rcu_dereference(parent->real_parent);
+		if (parent == prev)
+			break;
+		ppid = task_pid_vnr(parent);
+		if (pid == ppid) {
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			goto out;
+		}
+		prev = parent;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	if (au_ftest_lock(flags, NOPLMW)) {
+		/* if there is no i_mutex lock in VFS, we don't need to wait */
+		/* AuDebugOn(!lockdep_depth(current)); */
+		while (sbi->si_plink_maint_pid) {
+			si_read_unlock(sb);
+			/* gave up wake_up_bit() */
+			wait_event(sbi->si_plink_wq, !sbi->si_plink_maint_pid);
+
+			if (au_ftest_lock(flags, FLUSH))
+				au_nwt_flush(&sbi->si_nowait);
+			si_noflush_read_lock(sb);
+		}
+	} else if (au_ftest_lock(flags, NOPLM)) {
+		AuDbg("ppid %d, pid %d\n", ppid, pid);
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+void au_plink_maint_leave(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo)
+{
+	spin_lock(&sbinfo->si_plink_maint_lock);
+	sbinfo->si_plink_maint_pid = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&sbinfo->si_plink_maint_lock);
+	wake_up_all(&sbinfo->si_plink_wq);
+}
+
+int au_plink_maint_enter(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+
+	err = 0;
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	/* make sure i am the only one in this fs */
+	si_write_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH);
+	if (au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), PLINK)) {
+		spin_lock(&sbinfo->si_plink_maint_lock);
+		if (!sbinfo->si_plink_maint_pid)
+			sbinfo->si_plink_maint_pid = current->pid;
+		else
+			err = -EBUSY;
+		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->si_plink_maint_lock);
+	}
+	si_write_unlock(sb);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_DEBUG
+void au_plink_list(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct hlist_bl_head *hbl;
+	struct hlist_bl_node *pos;
+	struct au_icntnr *icntnr;
+
+	SiMustAnyLock(sb);
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	AuDebugOn(!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), PLINK));
+	AuDebugOn(au_plink_maint(sb, AuLock_NOPLM));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AuPlink_NHASH; i++) {
+		hbl = sbinfo->si_plink + i;
+		hlist_bl_lock(hbl);
+		hlist_bl_for_each_entry(icntnr, pos, hbl, plink)
+			AuDbg("%lu\n", icntnr->vfs_inode.i_ino);
+		hlist_bl_unlock(hbl);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+/* is the inode pseudo-linked? */
+int au_plink_test(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int found, i;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct hlist_bl_head *hbl;
+	struct hlist_bl_node *pos;
+	struct au_icntnr *icntnr;
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(inode->i_sb);
+	AuRwMustAnyLock(&sbinfo->si_rwsem);
+	AuDebugOn(!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(inode->i_sb), PLINK));
+	AuDebugOn(au_plink_maint(inode->i_sb, AuLock_NOPLM));
+
+	found = 0;
+	i = au_plink_hash(inode->i_ino);
+	hbl =  sbinfo->si_plink + i;
+	hlist_bl_lock(hbl);
+	hlist_bl_for_each_entry(icntnr, pos, hbl, plink)
+		if (&icntnr->vfs_inode == inode) {
+			found = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	hlist_bl_unlock(hbl);
+	return found;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * generate a name for plink.
+ * the file will be stored under AUFS_WH_PLINKDIR.
+ */
+/* 20 is max digits length of ulong 64 */
+#define PLINK_NAME_LEN	((20 + 1) * 2)
+
+static int plink_name(char *name, int len, struct inode *inode,
+		      aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	int rlen;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+
+	h_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, bindex);
+	rlen = snprintf(name, len, "%lu.%lu", inode->i_ino, h_inode->i_ino);
+	return rlen;
+}
+
+struct au_do_plink_lkup_args {
+	struct dentry **errp;
+	struct qstr *tgtname;
+	struct dentry *h_parent;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+};
+
+static struct dentry *au_do_plink_lkup(struct qstr *tgtname,
+				       struct dentry *h_parent,
+				       struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+
+	h_inode = d_inode(h_parent);
+	inode_lock_shared_nested(h_inode, AuLsc_I_CHILD2);
+	h_dentry = vfsub_lkup_one(tgtname, h_parent);
+	inode_unlock_shared(h_inode);
+	return h_dentry;
+}
+
+static void au_call_do_plink_lkup(void *args)
+{
+	struct au_do_plink_lkup_args *a = args;
+	*a->errp = au_do_plink_lkup(a->tgtname, a->h_parent, a->br);
+}
+
+/* lookup the plink-ed @inode under the branch at @bindex */
+struct dentry *au_plink_lkup(struct inode *inode, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	struct dentry *h_dentry, *h_parent;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	int wkq_err;
+	char a[PLINK_NAME_LEN];
+	struct qstr tgtname = QSTR_INIT(a, 0);
+
+	AuDebugOn(au_plink_maint(inode->i_sb, AuLock_NOPLM));
+
+	br = au_sbr(inode->i_sb, bindex);
+	h_parent = br->br_wbr->wbr_plink;
+	tgtname.len = plink_name(a, sizeof(a), inode, bindex);
+
+	if (!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), GLOBAL_ROOT_UID)) {
+		struct au_do_plink_lkup_args args = {
+			.errp		= &h_dentry,
+			.tgtname	= &tgtname,
+			.h_parent	= h_parent,
+			.br		= br
+		};
+
+		wkq_err = au_wkq_wait(au_call_do_plink_lkup, &args);
+		if (unlikely(wkq_err))
+			h_dentry = ERR_PTR(wkq_err);
+	} else
+		h_dentry = au_do_plink_lkup(&tgtname, h_parent, br);
+
+	return h_dentry;
+}
+
+/* create a pseudo-link */
+static int do_whplink(struct qstr *tgt, struct dentry *h_parent,
+		      struct dentry *h_dentry, struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct path h_path = {
+		.mnt = au_br_mnt(br)
+	};
+	struct inode *h_dir, *delegated;
+
+	h_dir = d_inode(h_parent);
+	inode_lock_nested(h_dir, AuLsc_I_CHILD2);
+again:
+	h_path.dentry = vfsub_lkup_one(tgt, h_parent);
+	err = PTR_ERR(h_path.dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_path.dentry))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 0;
+	/* wh.plink dir is not monitored */
+	/* todo: is it really safe? */
+	if (d_is_positive(h_path.dentry)
+	    && d_inode(h_path.dentry) != d_inode(h_dentry)) {
+		delegated = NULL;
+		err = vfsub_unlink(h_dir, &h_path, &delegated, /*force*/0);
+		if (unlikely(err == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+			pr_warn("cannot retry for NFSv4 delegation"
+				" for an internal unlink\n");
+			iput(delegated);
+		}
+		dput(h_path.dentry);
+		h_path.dentry = NULL;
+		if (!err)
+			goto again;
+	}
+	if (!err && d_is_negative(h_path.dentry)) {
+		delegated = NULL;
+		err = vfsub_link(h_dentry, h_dir, &h_path, &delegated);
+		if (unlikely(err == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+			pr_warn("cannot retry for NFSv4 delegation"
+				" for an internal link\n");
+			iput(delegated);
+		}
+	}
+	dput(h_path.dentry);
+
+out:
+	inode_unlock(h_dir);
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct do_whplink_args {
+	int *errp;
+	struct qstr *tgt;
+	struct dentry *h_parent;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+};
+
+static void call_do_whplink(void *args)
+{
+	struct do_whplink_args *a = args;
+	*a->errp = do_whplink(a->tgt, a->h_parent, a->h_dentry, a->br);
+}
+
+static int whplink(struct dentry *h_dentry, struct inode *inode,
+		   aufs_bindex_t bindex, struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	int err, wkq_err;
+	struct au_wbr *wbr;
+	struct dentry *h_parent;
+	char a[PLINK_NAME_LEN];
+	struct qstr tgtname = QSTR_INIT(a, 0);
+
+	wbr = au_sbr(inode->i_sb, bindex)->br_wbr;
+	h_parent = wbr->wbr_plink;
+	tgtname.len = plink_name(a, sizeof(a), inode, bindex);
+
+	/* always superio. */
+	if (!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), GLOBAL_ROOT_UID)) {
+		struct do_whplink_args args = {
+			.errp		= &err,
+			.tgt		= &tgtname,
+			.h_parent	= h_parent,
+			.h_dentry	= h_dentry,
+			.br		= br
+		};
+		wkq_err = au_wkq_wait(call_do_whplink, &args);
+		if (unlikely(wkq_err))
+			err = wkq_err;
+	} else
+		err = do_whplink(&tgtname, h_parent, h_dentry, br);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a new pseudo-link for @h_dentry on @bindex.
+ * the linked inode is held in aufs @inode.
+ */
+void au_plink_append(struct inode *inode, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		     struct dentry *h_dentry)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct hlist_bl_head *hbl;
+	struct hlist_bl_node *pos;
+	struct au_icntnr *icntnr;
+	int found, err, cnt, i;
+
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	AuDebugOn(!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), PLINK));
+	AuDebugOn(au_plink_maint(sb, AuLock_NOPLM));
+
+	found = au_plink_test(inode);
+	if (found)
+		return;
+
+	i = au_plink_hash(inode->i_ino);
+	hbl = sbinfo->si_plink + i;
+	au_igrab(inode);
+
+	hlist_bl_lock(hbl);
+	hlist_bl_for_each_entry(icntnr, pos, hbl, plink) {
+		if (&icntnr->vfs_inode == inode) {
+			found = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!found) {
+		icntnr = container_of(inode, struct au_icntnr, vfs_inode);
+		hlist_bl_add_head(&icntnr->plink, hbl);
+	}
+	hlist_bl_unlock(hbl);
+	if (!found) {
+		cnt = au_hbl_count(hbl);
+#define msg "unexpectedly unbalanced or too many pseudo-links"
+		if (cnt > AUFS_PLINK_WARN)
+			AuWarn1(msg ", %d\n", cnt);
+#undef msg
+		err = whplink(h_dentry, inode, bindex, au_sbr(sb, bindex));
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			pr_warn("err %d, damaged pseudo link.\n", err);
+			au_hbl_del(&icntnr->plink, hbl);
+			iput(&icntnr->vfs_inode);
+		}
+	} else
+		iput(&icntnr->vfs_inode);
+}
+
+/* free all plinks */
+void au_plink_put(struct super_block *sb, int verbose)
+{
+	int i, warned;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct hlist_bl_head *hbl;
+	struct hlist_bl_node *pos, *tmp;
+	struct au_icntnr *icntnr;
+
+	SiMustWriteLock(sb);
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	AuDebugOn(!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), PLINK));
+	AuDebugOn(au_plink_maint(sb, AuLock_NOPLM));
+
+	/* no spin_lock since sbinfo is write-locked */
+	warned = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < AuPlink_NHASH; i++) {
+		hbl = sbinfo->si_plink + i;
+		if (!warned && verbose && !hlist_bl_empty(hbl)) {
+			pr_warn("pseudo-link is not flushed");
+			warned = 1;
+		}
+		hlist_bl_for_each_entry_safe(icntnr, pos, tmp, hbl, plink)
+			iput(&icntnr->vfs_inode);
+		INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(hbl);
+	}
+}
+
+void au_plink_clean(struct super_block *sb, int verbose)
+{
+	struct dentry *root;
+
+	root = sb->s_root;
+	aufs_write_lock(root);
+	if (au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), PLINK))
+		au_plink_put(sb, verbose);
+	aufs_write_unlock(root);
+}
+
+static int au_plink_do_half_refresh(struct inode *inode, aufs_bindex_t br_id)
+{
+	int do_put;
+	aufs_bindex_t btop, bbot, bindex;
+
+	do_put = 0;
+	btop = au_ibtop(inode);
+	bbot = au_ibbot(inode);
+	if (btop >= 0) {
+		for (bindex = btop; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+			if (!au_h_iptr(inode, bindex)
+			    || au_ii_br_id(inode, bindex) != br_id)
+				continue;
+			au_set_h_iptr(inode, bindex, NULL, 0);
+			do_put = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (do_put)
+			for (bindex = btop; bindex <= bbot; bindex++)
+				if (au_h_iptr(inode, bindex)) {
+					do_put = 0;
+					break;
+				}
+	} else
+		do_put = 1;
+
+	return do_put;
+}
+
+/* free the plinks on a branch specified by @br_id */
+void au_plink_half_refresh(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t br_id)
+{
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct hlist_bl_head *hbl;
+	struct hlist_bl_node *pos, *tmp;
+	struct au_icntnr *icntnr;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int i, do_put;
+
+	SiMustWriteLock(sb);
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	AuDebugOn(!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), PLINK));
+	AuDebugOn(au_plink_maint(sb, AuLock_NOPLM));
+
+	/* no bit_lock since sbinfo is write-locked */
+	for (i = 0; i < AuPlink_NHASH; i++) {
+		hbl = sbinfo->si_plink + i;
+		hlist_bl_for_each_entry_safe(icntnr, pos, tmp, hbl, plink) {
+			inode = au_igrab(&icntnr->vfs_inode);
+			ii_write_lock_child(inode);
+			do_put = au_plink_do_half_refresh(inode, br_id);
+			if (do_put) {
+				hlist_bl_del(&icntnr->plink);
+				iput(inode);
+			}
+			ii_write_unlock(inode);
+			iput(inode);
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/poll.c b/fs/aufs/poll.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c48c6cb649
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/poll.c
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * poll operation
+ * There is only one filesystem which implements ->poll operation, currently.
+ */
+
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+__poll_t aufs_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pt)
+{
+	__poll_t mask;
+	struct file *h_file;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	/* We should pretend an error happened. */
+	mask = EPOLLERR /* | EPOLLIN | EPOLLOUT */;
+	sb = file->f_path.dentry->d_sb;
+	si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLMW);
+
+	h_file = au_read_pre(file, /*keep_fi*/0, /*lsc*/0);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_file)) {
+		AuDbg("h_file %ld\n", PTR_ERR(h_file));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	mask = vfs_poll(h_file, pt);
+	fput(h_file); /* instead of au_read_post() */
+
+out:
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	if (mask & EPOLLERR)
+		AuDbg("mask 0x%x\n", mask);
+	return mask;
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/posix_acl.c b/fs/aufs/posix_acl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..67a4bbffdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/posix_acl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * posix acl operations
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+struct posix_acl *aufs_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type)
+{
+	struct posix_acl *acl;
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	acl = NULL;
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH);
+	ii_read_lock_child(inode);
+	if (!(sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL))
+		goto out;
+
+	bindex = au_ibtop(inode);
+	h_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, bindex);
+	if (unlikely(!h_inode
+		     || ((h_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT)
+			 != (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT)))) {
+		err = au_busy_or_stale();
+		acl = ERR_PTR(err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* always topmost only */
+	acl = get_acl(h_inode, type);
+	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(acl))
+		set_cached_acl(inode, type, acl);
+
+out:
+	ii_read_unlock(inode);
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+
+	AuTraceErrPtr(acl);
+	return acl;
+}
+
+int aufs_set_acl(struct inode *inode, struct posix_acl *acl, int type)
+{
+	int err;
+	ssize_t ssz;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct au_sxattr arg = {
+		.type = AU_ACL_SET,
+		.u.acl_set = {
+			.acl	= acl,
+			.type	= type
+		},
+	};
+
+	IMustLock(inode);
+
+	if (inode->i_ino == AUFS_ROOT_INO)
+		dentry = dget(inode->i_sb->s_root);
+	else {
+		dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
+		if (!dentry)
+			dentry = d_find_any_alias(inode);
+		if (!dentry) {
+			pr_warn("cannot handle this inode, "
+				"please report to aufs-users ML\n");
+			err = -ENOENT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ssz = au_sxattr(dentry, inode, &arg);
+	dput(dentry);
+	err = ssz;
+	if (ssz >= 0) {
+		err = 0;
+		set_cached_acl(inode, type, acl);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/procfs.c b/fs/aufs/procfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..582dd486fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/procfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * procfs interfaces
+ */
+
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+static int au_procfs_plm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+
+	sbinfo = file->private_data;
+	if (sbinfo) {
+		au_plink_maint_leave(sbinfo);
+		kobject_put(&sbinfo->si_kobj);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void au_procfs_plm_write_clean(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+
+	sbinfo = file->private_data;
+	if (sbinfo)
+		au_plink_clean(sbinfo->si_sb, /*verbose*/0);
+}
+
+static int au_procfs_plm_write_si(struct file *file, unsigned long id)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct hlist_bl_node *pos;
+
+	err = -EBUSY;
+	if (unlikely(file->private_data))
+		goto out;
+
+	sb = NULL;
+	/* don't use au_sbilist_lock() here */
+	hlist_bl_lock(&au_sbilist);
+	hlist_bl_for_each_entry(sbinfo, pos, &au_sbilist, si_list)
+		if (id == sysaufs_si_id(sbinfo)) {
+			if (kobject_get_unless_zero(&sbinfo->si_kobj))
+				sb = sbinfo->si_sb;
+			break;
+		}
+	hlist_bl_unlock(&au_sbilist);
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (unlikely(!sb))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = au_plink_maint_enter(sb);
+	if (!err)
+		/* keep kobject_get() */
+		file->private_data = sbinfo;
+	else
+		kobject_put(&sbinfo->si_kobj);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accept a valid "si=xxxx" only.
+ * Once it is accepted successfully, accept "clean" too.
+ */
+static ssize_t au_procfs_plm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
+				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+	unsigned long id;
+	/* last newline is allowed */
+	char buf[3 + sizeof(unsigned long) * 2 + 1];
+
+	err = -EACCES;
+	if (unlikely(!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (unlikely(count > sizeof(buf)))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, count);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	buf[count] = 0;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (!strcmp("clean", buf)) {
+		au_procfs_plm_write_clean(file);
+		goto out_success;
+	} else if (unlikely(strncmp("si=", buf, 3)))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = kstrtoul(buf + 3, 16, &id);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = au_procfs_plm_write_si(file, id);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+out_success:
+	err = count; /* success */
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations au_procfs_plm_fop = {
+	.write		= au_procfs_plm_write,
+	.release	= au_procfs_plm_release,
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE
+};
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static struct proc_dir_entry *au_procfs_dir;
+
+void au_procfs_fin(void)
+{
+	remove_proc_entry(AUFS_PLINK_MAINT_NAME, au_procfs_dir);
+	remove_proc_entry(AUFS_PLINK_MAINT_DIR, NULL);
+}
+
+int __init au_procfs_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	au_procfs_dir = proc_mkdir(AUFS_PLINK_MAINT_DIR, NULL);
+	if (unlikely(!au_procfs_dir))
+		goto out;
+
+	entry = proc_create(AUFS_PLINK_MAINT_NAME, S_IFREG | 0200,
+			    au_procfs_dir, &au_procfs_plm_fop);
+	if (unlikely(!entry))
+		goto out_dir;
+
+	err = 0;
+	goto out; /* success */
+
+
+out_dir:
+	remove_proc_entry(AUFS_PLINK_MAINT_DIR, NULL);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/rdu.c b/fs/aufs/rdu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3805e79627
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/rdu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * readdir in userspace.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/fs_stack.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+/* bits for struct aufs_rdu.flags */
+#define	AuRdu_CALLED	1
+#define	AuRdu_CONT	(1 << 1)
+#define	AuRdu_FULL	(1 << 2)
+#define au_ftest_rdu(flags, name)	((flags) & AuRdu_##name)
+#define au_fset_rdu(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) |= AuRdu_##name; } while (0)
+#define au_fclr_rdu(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) &= ~AuRdu_##name; } while (0)
+
+struct au_rdu_arg {
+	struct dir_context		ctx;
+	struct aufs_rdu			*rdu;
+	union au_rdu_ent_ul		ent;
+	unsigned long			end;
+
+	struct super_block		*sb;
+	int				err;
+};
+
+static int au_rdu_fill(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int nlen,
+		       loff_t offset, u64 h_ino, unsigned int d_type)
+{
+	int err, len;
+	struct au_rdu_arg *arg = container_of(ctx, struct au_rdu_arg, ctx);
+	struct aufs_rdu *rdu = arg->rdu;
+	struct au_rdu_ent ent;
+
+	err = 0;
+	arg->err = 0;
+	au_fset_rdu(rdu->cookie.flags, CALLED);
+	len = au_rdu_len(nlen);
+	if (arg->ent.ul + len  < arg->end) {
+		ent.ino = h_ino;
+		ent.bindex = rdu->cookie.bindex;
+		ent.type = d_type;
+		ent.nlen = nlen;
+		if (unlikely(nlen > AUFS_MAX_NAMELEN))
+			ent.type = DT_UNKNOWN;
+
+		/* unnecessary to support mmap_sem since this is a dir */
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_to_user(arg->ent.e, &ent, sizeof(ent)))
+			goto out;
+		if (copy_to_user(arg->ent.e->name, name, nlen))
+			goto out;
+		/* the terminating NULL */
+		if (__put_user(0, arg->ent.e->name + nlen))
+			goto out;
+		err = 0;
+		/* AuDbg("%p, %.*s\n", arg->ent.p, nlen, name); */
+		arg->ent.ul += len;
+		rdu->rent++;
+	} else {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		au_fset_rdu(rdu->cookie.flags, FULL);
+		rdu->full = 1;
+		rdu->tail = arg->ent;
+	}
+
+out:
+	/* AuTraceErr(err); */
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_rdu_do(struct file *h_file, struct au_rdu_arg *arg)
+{
+	int err;
+	loff_t offset;
+	struct au_rdu_cookie *cookie = &arg->rdu->cookie;
+
+	/* we don't have to care (FMODE_32BITHASH | FMODE_64BITHASH) for ext4 */
+	offset = vfsub_llseek(h_file, cookie->h_pos, SEEK_SET);
+	err = offset;
+	if (unlikely(offset != cookie->h_pos))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 0;
+	do {
+		arg->err = 0;
+		au_fclr_rdu(cookie->flags, CALLED);
+		/* smp_mb(); */
+		err = vfsub_iterate_dir(h_file, &arg->ctx);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			err = arg->err;
+	} while (!err
+		 && au_ftest_rdu(cookie->flags, CALLED)
+		 && !au_ftest_rdu(cookie->flags, FULL));
+	cookie->h_pos = h_file->f_pos;
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_rdu(struct file *file, struct aufs_rdu *rdu)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot;
+	struct au_rdu_arg arg = {
+		.ctx = {
+			.actor = au_rdu_fill
+		}
+	};
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct file *h_file;
+	struct au_rdu_cookie *cookie = &rdu->cookie;
+
+	/* VERIFY_WRITE */
+	err = !access_ok(rdu->ent.e, rdu->sz);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	rdu->rent = 0;
+	rdu->tail = rdu->ent;
+	rdu->full = 0;
+	arg.rdu = rdu;
+	arg.ent = rdu->ent;
+	arg.end = arg.ent.ul;
+	arg.end += rdu->sz;
+
+	err = -ENOTDIR;
+	if (unlikely(!file->f_op->iterate && !file->f_op->iterate_shared))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = security_file_permission(file, MAY_READ);
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+	inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	inode_lock_shared(inode);
+
+	arg.sb = inode->i_sb;
+	err = si_read_lock(arg.sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLM);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_mtx;
+	err = au_alive_dir(dentry);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_si;
+	/* todo: reval? */
+	fi_read_lock(file);
+
+	err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (unlikely(au_ftest_rdu(cookie->flags, CONT)
+		     && cookie->generation != au_figen(file)))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (!rdu->blk) {
+		rdu->blk = au_sbi(arg.sb)->si_rdblk;
+		if (!rdu->blk)
+			rdu->blk = au_dir_size(file, /*dentry*/NULL);
+	}
+	bbot = au_fbtop(file);
+	if (cookie->bindex < bbot)
+		cookie->bindex = bbot;
+	bbot = au_fbbot_dir(file);
+	/* AuDbg("b%d, b%d\n", cookie->bindex, bbot); */
+	for (; !err && cookie->bindex <= bbot;
+	     cookie->bindex++, cookie->h_pos = 0) {
+		h_file = au_hf_dir(file, cookie->bindex);
+		if (!h_file)
+			continue;
+
+		au_fclr_rdu(cookie->flags, FULL);
+		err = au_rdu_do(h_file, &arg);
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+		if (unlikely(au_ftest_rdu(cookie->flags, FULL) || err))
+			break;
+	}
+	AuDbg("rent %llu\n", rdu->rent);
+
+	if (!err && !au_ftest_rdu(cookie->flags, CONT)) {
+		rdu->shwh = !!au_opt_test(au_sbi(arg.sb)->si_mntflags, SHWH);
+		au_fset_rdu(cookie->flags, CONT);
+		cookie->generation = au_figen(file);
+	}
+
+	ii_read_lock_child(inode);
+	fsstack_copy_attr_atime(inode, au_h_iptr(inode, au_ibtop(inode)));
+	ii_read_unlock(inode);
+
+out_unlock:
+	fi_read_unlock(file);
+out_si:
+	si_read_unlock(arg.sb);
+out_mtx:
+	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_rdu_ino(struct file *file, struct aufs_rdu *rdu)
+{
+	int err;
+	ino_t ino;
+	unsigned long long nent;
+	union au_rdu_ent_ul *u;
+	struct au_rdu_ent ent;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	err = 0;
+	nent = rdu->nent;
+	u = &rdu->ent;
+	sb = file->f_path.dentry->d_sb;
+	si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH);
+	while (nent-- > 0) {
+		/* unnecessary to support mmap_sem since this is a dir */
+		err = copy_from_user(&ent, u->e, sizeof(ent));
+		if (!err)
+			/* VERIFY_WRITE */
+			err = !access_ok(&u->e->ino, sizeof(ino));
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			AuTraceErr(err);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* AuDbg("b%d, i%llu\n", ent.bindex, ent.ino); */
+		if (!ent.wh)
+			err = au_ino(sb, ent.bindex, ent.ino, ent.type, &ino);
+		else
+			err = au_wh_ino(sb, ent.bindex, ent.ino, ent.type,
+					&ino);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			AuTraceErr(err);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		err = __put_user(ino, &u->e->ino);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			AuTraceErr(err);
+			break;
+		}
+		u->ul += au_rdu_len(ent.nlen);
+	}
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int au_rdu_verify(struct aufs_rdu *rdu)
+{
+	AuDbg("rdu{%llu, %p, %u | %u | %llu, %u, %u | "
+	      "%llu, b%d, 0x%x, g%u}\n",
+	      rdu->sz, rdu->ent.e, rdu->verify[AufsCtlRduV_SZ],
+	      rdu->blk,
+	      rdu->rent, rdu->shwh, rdu->full,
+	      rdu->cookie.h_pos, rdu->cookie.bindex, rdu->cookie.flags,
+	      rdu->cookie.generation);
+
+	if (rdu->verify[AufsCtlRduV_SZ] == sizeof(*rdu))
+		return 0;
+
+	AuDbg("%u:%u\n",
+	      rdu->verify[AufsCtlRduV_SZ], (unsigned int)sizeof(*rdu));
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+long au_rdu_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	long err, e;
+	struct aufs_rdu rdu;
+	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	err = copy_from_user(&rdu, p, sizeof(rdu));
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	err = au_rdu_verify(&rdu);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case AUFS_CTL_RDU:
+		err = au_rdu(file, &rdu);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			break;
+
+		e = copy_to_user(p, &rdu, sizeof(rdu));
+		if (unlikely(e)) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			AuTraceErr(err);
+		}
+		break;
+	case AUFS_CTL_RDU_INO:
+		err = au_rdu_ino(file, &rdu);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		/* err = -ENOTTY; */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+long au_rdu_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	long err, e;
+	struct aufs_rdu rdu;
+	void __user *p = compat_ptr(arg);
+
+	/* todo: get_user()? */
+	err = copy_from_user(&rdu, p, sizeof(rdu));
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	rdu.ent.e = compat_ptr(rdu.ent.ul);
+	err = au_rdu_verify(&rdu);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case AUFS_CTL_RDU:
+		err = au_rdu(file, &rdu);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			break;
+
+		rdu.ent.ul = ptr_to_compat(rdu.ent.e);
+		rdu.tail.ul = ptr_to_compat(rdu.tail.e);
+		e = copy_to_user(p, &rdu, sizeof(rdu));
+		if (unlikely(e)) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			AuTraceErr(err);
+		}
+		break;
+	case AUFS_CTL_RDU_INO:
+		err = au_rdu_ino(file, &rdu);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		/* err = -ENOTTY; */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/aufs/rwsem.h b/fs/aufs/rwsem.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2f8988fa1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/rwsem.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * simple read-write semaphore wrappers
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AUFS_RWSEM_H__
+#define __AUFS_RWSEM_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include "debug.h"
+
+/* in the future, the name 'au_rwsem' will be totally gone */
+#define au_rwsem	rw_semaphore
+
+/* to debug easier, do not make them inlined functions */
+#define AuRwMustNoWaiters(rw)	AuDebugOn(rwsem_is_contended(rw))
+/* rwsem_is_locked() is unusable */
+#define AuRwMustReadLock(rw)	AuDebugOn(!lockdep_recursing(current) \
+					  && debug_locks \
+					  && !lockdep_is_held_type(rw, 1))
+#define AuRwMustWriteLock(rw)	AuDebugOn(!lockdep_recursing(current) \
+					  && debug_locks \
+					  && !lockdep_is_held_type(rw, 0))
+#define AuRwMustAnyLock(rw)	AuDebugOn(!lockdep_recursing(current) \
+					  && debug_locks \
+					  && !lockdep_is_held(rw))
+#define AuRwDestroy(rw)		AuDebugOn(!lockdep_recursing(current) \
+					  && debug_locks \
+					  && lockdep_is_held(rw))
+
+#define au_rw_init(rw)	init_rwsem(rw)
+
+#define au_rw_init_wlock(rw) do {		\
+		au_rw_init(rw);			\
+		down_write(rw);			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define au_rw_init_wlock_nested(rw, lsc) do {	\
+		au_rw_init(rw);			\
+		down_write_nested(rw, lsc);	\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define au_rw_read_lock(rw)		down_read(rw)
+#define au_rw_read_lock_nested(rw, lsc)	down_read_nested(rw, lsc)
+#define au_rw_read_unlock(rw)		up_read(rw)
+#define au_rw_dgrade_lock(rw)		downgrade_write(rw)
+#define au_rw_write_lock(rw)		down_write(rw)
+#define au_rw_write_lock_nested(rw, lsc) down_write_nested(rw, lsc)
+#define au_rw_write_unlock(rw)		up_write(rw)
+/* why is not _nested version defined? */
+#define au_rw_read_trylock(rw)		down_read_trylock(rw)
+#define au_rw_write_trylock(rw)		down_write_trylock(rw)
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __AUFS_RWSEM_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/sbinfo.c b/fs/aufs/sbinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..500a920b4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/sbinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * superblock private data
+ */
+
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+/*
+ * they are necessary regardless sysfs is disabled.
+ */
+void au_si_free(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	char *locked __maybe_unused; /* debug only */
+
+	sbinfo = container_of(kobj, struct au_sbinfo, si_kobj);
+	for (i = 0; i < AuPlink_NHASH; i++)
+		AuDebugOn(!hlist_bl_empty(sbinfo->si_plink + i));
+	AuDebugOn(atomic_read(&sbinfo->si_nowait.nw_len));
+
+	AuLCntZero(au_lcnt_read(&sbinfo->si_ninodes, /*do_rev*/0));
+	au_lcnt_fin(&sbinfo->si_ninodes, /*do_sync*/0);
+	AuLCntZero(au_lcnt_read(&sbinfo->si_nfiles, /*do_rev*/0));
+	au_lcnt_fin(&sbinfo->si_nfiles, /*do_sync*/0);
+
+	dbgaufs_si_fin(sbinfo);
+	au_rw_write_lock(&sbinfo->si_rwsem);
+	au_br_free(sbinfo);
+	au_rw_write_unlock(&sbinfo->si_rwsem);
+
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(sbinfo->si_branch);
+	mutex_destroy(&sbinfo->si_xib_mtx);
+	AuRwDestroy(&sbinfo->si_rwsem);
+
+	au_lcnt_wait_for_fin(&sbinfo->si_ninodes);
+	/* si_nfiles is waited too */
+	au_kfree_rcu(sbinfo);
+}
+
+int au_si_alloc(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	sbinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbinfo), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!sbinfo))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* will be reallocated separately */
+	sbinfo->si_branch = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbinfo->si_branch), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!sbinfo->si_branch))
+		goto out_sbinfo;
+
+	err = sysaufs_si_init(sbinfo);
+	if (!err) {
+		dbgaufs_si_null(sbinfo);
+		err = dbgaufs_si_init(sbinfo);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			kobject_put(&sbinfo->si_kobj);
+	}
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_br;
+
+	au_nwt_init(&sbinfo->si_nowait);
+	au_rw_init_wlock(&sbinfo->si_rwsem);
+
+	au_lcnt_init(&sbinfo->si_ninodes, /*release*/NULL);
+	au_lcnt_init(&sbinfo->si_nfiles, /*release*/NULL);
+
+	sbinfo->si_bbot = -1;
+	sbinfo->si_last_br_id = AUFS_BRANCH_MAX / 2;
+
+	sbinfo->si_wbr_copyup = AuWbrCopyup_Def;
+	sbinfo->si_wbr_create = AuWbrCreate_Def;
+	sbinfo->si_wbr_copyup_ops = au_wbr_copyup_ops + sbinfo->si_wbr_copyup;
+	sbinfo->si_wbr_create_ops = au_wbr_create_ops + sbinfo->si_wbr_create;
+
+	au_fhsm_init(sbinfo);
+
+	sbinfo->si_mntflags = au_opts_plink(AuOpt_Def);
+
+	sbinfo->si_xino_jiffy = jiffies;
+	sbinfo->si_xino_expire
+		= msecs_to_jiffies(AUFS_XINO_DEF_SEC * MSEC_PER_SEC);
+	mutex_init(&sbinfo->si_xib_mtx);
+	/* leave si_xib_last_pindex and si_xib_next_bit */
+
+	INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&sbinfo->si_aopen);
+
+	sbinfo->si_rdcache = msecs_to_jiffies(AUFS_RDCACHE_DEF * MSEC_PER_SEC);
+	sbinfo->si_rdblk = AUFS_RDBLK_DEF;
+	sbinfo->si_rdhash = AUFS_RDHASH_DEF;
+	sbinfo->si_dirwh = AUFS_DIRWH_DEF;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AuPlink_NHASH; i++)
+		INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(sbinfo->si_plink + i);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&sbinfo->si_plink_wq);
+	spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->si_plink_maint_lock);
+
+	INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&sbinfo->si_files);
+
+	/* with getattr by default */
+	sbinfo->si_iop_array = aufs_iop;
+
+	/* leave other members for sysaufs and si_mnt. */
+	sbinfo->si_sb = sb;
+	sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
+	si_pid_set(sb);
+	return 0; /* success */
+
+out_br:
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(sbinfo->si_branch);
+out_sbinfo:
+	au_kfree_rcu(sbinfo);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_sbr_realloc(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo, int nbr, int may_shrink)
+{
+	int err, sz;
+	struct au_branch **brp;
+
+	AuRwMustWriteLock(&sbinfo->si_rwsem);
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	sz = sizeof(*brp) * (sbinfo->si_bbot + 1);
+	if (unlikely(!sz))
+		sz = sizeof(*brp);
+	brp = au_kzrealloc(sbinfo->si_branch, sz, sizeof(*brp) * nbr, GFP_NOFS,
+			   may_shrink);
+	if (brp) {
+		sbinfo->si_branch = brp;
+		err = 0;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+unsigned int au_sigen_inc(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	unsigned int gen;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	SiMustWriteLock(sb);
+
+	gen = ++au_sbi(sb)->si_generation;
+	au_update_digen(sb->s_root);
+	inode = d_inode(sb->s_root);
+	au_update_iigen(inode, /*half*/0);
+	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
+	return gen;
+}
+
+aufs_bindex_t au_new_br_id(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	aufs_bindex_t br_id;
+	int i;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+
+	SiMustWriteLock(sb);
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	for (i = 0; i <= AUFS_BRANCH_MAX; i++) {
+		br_id = ++sbinfo->si_last_br_id;
+		AuDebugOn(br_id < 0);
+		if (br_id && au_br_index(sb, br_id) < 0)
+			return br_id;
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* it is ok that new 'nwt' tasks are appended while we are sleeping */
+int si_read_lock(struct super_block *sb, int flags)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (au_ftest_lock(flags, FLUSH))
+		au_nwt_flush(&au_sbi(sb)->si_nowait);
+
+	si_noflush_read_lock(sb);
+	err = au_plink_maint(sb, flags);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		si_read_unlock(sb);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int si_write_lock(struct super_block *sb, int flags)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (au_ftest_lock(flags, FLUSH))
+		au_nwt_flush(&au_sbi(sb)->si_nowait);
+
+	si_noflush_write_lock(sb);
+	err = au_plink_maint(sb, flags);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		si_write_unlock(sb);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* dentry and super_block lock. call at entry point */
+int aufs_read_lock(struct dentry *dentry, int flags)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	err = si_read_lock(sb, flags);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (au_ftest_lock(flags, DW))
+		di_write_lock_child(dentry);
+	else
+		di_read_lock_child(dentry, flags);
+
+	if (au_ftest_lock(flags, GEN)) {
+		err = au_digen_test(dentry, au_sigen(sb));
+		if (!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), UDBA_NONE))
+			AuDebugOn(!err && au_dbrange_test(dentry));
+		else if (!err)
+			err = au_dbrange_test(dentry);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			aufs_read_unlock(dentry, flags);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+void aufs_read_unlock(struct dentry *dentry, int flags)
+{
+	if (au_ftest_lock(flags, DW))
+		di_write_unlock(dentry);
+	else
+		di_read_unlock(dentry, flags);
+	si_read_unlock(dentry->d_sb);
+}
+
+void aufs_write_lock(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	si_write_lock(dentry->d_sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLMW);
+	di_write_lock_child(dentry);
+}
+
+void aufs_write_unlock(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	di_write_unlock(dentry);
+	si_write_unlock(dentry->d_sb);
+}
+
+int aufs_read_and_write_lock2(struct dentry *d1, struct dentry *d2, int flags)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int sigen;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	sb = d1->d_sb;
+	err = si_read_lock(sb, flags);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	di_write_lock2_child(d1, d2, au_ftest_lock(flags, DIRS));
+
+	if (au_ftest_lock(flags, GEN)) {
+		sigen = au_sigen(sb);
+		err = au_digen_test(d1, sigen);
+		AuDebugOn(!err && au_dbrange_test(d1));
+		if (!err) {
+			err = au_digen_test(d2, sigen);
+			AuDebugOn(!err && au_dbrange_test(d2));
+		}
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			aufs_read_and_write_unlock2(d1, d2);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+void aufs_read_and_write_unlock2(struct dentry *d1, struct dentry *d2)
+{
+	di_write_unlock2(d1, d2);
+	si_read_unlock(d1->d_sb);
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/super.c b/fs/aufs/super.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..44ee4685b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/super.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1047 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * mount and super_block operations
+ */
+
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+/*
+ * super_operations
+ */
+static struct inode *aufs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+	struct au_icntnr *c;
+
+	c = au_cache_alloc_icntnr();
+	if (c) {
+		au_icntnr_init(c);
+		inode_set_iversion(&c->vfs_inode, 1); /* sigen(sb); */
+		c->iinfo.ii_hinode = NULL;
+		return &c->vfs_inode;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void aufs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (!au_is_bad_inode(inode))
+		au_iinfo_fin(inode);
+}
+
+static void aufs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	au_cache_free_icntnr(container_of(inode, struct au_icntnr, vfs_inode));
+}
+
+struct inode *au_iget_locked(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int err;
+
+	inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
+	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
+		inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = au_xigen_new(inode);
+	if (!err)
+		err = au_iinfo_init(inode);
+	if (!err)
+		inode_inc_iversion(inode);
+	else {
+		iget_failed(inode);
+		inode = ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
+out:
+	/* never return NULL */
+	AuDebugOn(!inode);
+	AuTraceErrPtr(inode);
+	return inode;
+}
+
+/* lock free root dinfo */
+static int au_show_brs(struct seq_file *seq, struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	struct path path;
+	struct au_hdentry *hdp;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	au_br_perm_str_t perm;
+
+	err = 0;
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	bindex = 0;
+	hdp = au_hdentry(au_di(sb->s_root), bindex);
+	for (; !err && bindex <= bbot; bindex++, hdp++) {
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		path.mnt = au_br_mnt(br);
+		path.dentry = hdp->hd_dentry;
+		err = au_seq_path(seq, &path);
+		if (!err) {
+			au_optstr_br_perm(&perm, br->br_perm);
+			seq_printf(seq, "=%s", perm.a);
+			if (bindex != bbot)
+				seq_putc(seq, ':');
+		}
+	}
+	if (unlikely(err || seq_has_overflowed(seq)))
+		err = -E2BIG;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void au_gen_fmt(char *fmt, int len __maybe_unused, const char *pat,
+		       const char *append)
+{
+	char *p;
+
+	p = fmt;
+	while (*pat != ':')
+		*p++ = *pat++;
+	*p++ = *pat++;
+	strcpy(p, append);
+	AuDebugOn(strlen(fmt) >= len);
+}
+
+static void au_show_wbr_create(struct seq_file *m, int v,
+			       struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo)
+{
+	const char *pat;
+	char fmt[32];
+	struct au_wbr_mfs *mfs;
+
+	AuRwMustAnyLock(&sbinfo->si_rwsem);
+
+	seq_puts(m, ",create=");
+	pat = au_optstr_wbr_create(v);
+	mfs = &sbinfo->si_wbr_mfs;
+	switch (v) {
+	case AuWbrCreate_TDP:
+	case AuWbrCreate_RR:
+	case AuWbrCreate_MFS:
+	case AuWbrCreate_PMFS:
+		seq_puts(m, pat);
+		break;
+	case AuWbrCreate_MFSRR:
+	case AuWbrCreate_TDMFS:
+	case AuWbrCreate_PMFSRR:
+		au_gen_fmt(fmt, sizeof(fmt), pat, "%llu");
+		seq_printf(m, fmt, mfs->mfsrr_watermark);
+		break;
+	case AuWbrCreate_MFSV:
+	case AuWbrCreate_PMFSV:
+		au_gen_fmt(fmt, sizeof(fmt), pat, "%lu");
+		seq_printf(m, fmt,
+			   jiffies_to_msecs(mfs->mfs_expire)
+			   / MSEC_PER_SEC);
+		break;
+	case AuWbrCreate_MFSRRV:
+	case AuWbrCreate_TDMFSV:
+	case AuWbrCreate_PMFSRRV:
+		au_gen_fmt(fmt, sizeof(fmt), pat, "%llu:%lu");
+		seq_printf(m, fmt, mfs->mfsrr_watermark,
+			   jiffies_to_msecs(mfs->mfs_expire) / MSEC_PER_SEC);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+}
+
+static int au_show_xino(struct seq_file *seq, struct super_block *sb)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+	return 0;
+#else
+	int err;
+	const int len = sizeof(AUFS_XINO_FNAME) - 1;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, brid;
+	struct qstr *name;
+	struct file *f;
+	struct dentry *d, *h_root;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	AuRwMustAnyLock(&sbinfo->si_rwsem);
+
+	err = 0;
+	f = au_sbi(sb)->si_xib;
+	if (!f)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* stop printing the default xino path on the first writable branch */
+	h_root = NULL;
+	bindex = au_xi_root(sb, f->f_path.dentry);
+	if (bindex >= 0) {
+		br = au_sbr_sb(sb, bindex);
+		h_root = au_br_dentry(br);
+	}
+
+	d = f->f_path.dentry;
+	name = &d->d_name;
+	/* safe ->d_parent because the file is unlinked */
+	if (d->d_parent == h_root
+	    && name->len == len
+	    && !memcmp(name->name, AUFS_XINO_FNAME, len))
+		goto out;
+
+	seq_puts(seq, ",xino=");
+	err = au_xino_path(seq, f);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* seq_file will re-call me in case of too long string */
+static int aufs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int mnt_flags, v;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+
+#define AuBool(name, str) do { \
+	v = au_opt_test(mnt_flags, name); \
+	if (v != au_opt_test(AuOpt_Def, name)) \
+		seq_printf(m, ",%s" #str, v ? "" : "no"); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define AuStr(name, str) do { \
+	v = mnt_flags & AuOptMask_##name; \
+	if (v != (AuOpt_Def & AuOptMask_##name)) \
+		seq_printf(m, "," #str "=%s", au_optstr_##str(v)); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define AuUInt(name, str, val) do { \
+	if (val != AUFS_##name##_DEF) \
+		seq_printf(m, "," #str "=%u", val); \
+} while (0)
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	if (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)
+		seq_puts(m, ",acl");
+#if 0
+	if (sb->s_flags & SB_I_VERSION)
+		seq_puts(m, ",i_version");
+#endif
+
+	/* lock free root dinfo */
+	si_noflush_read_lock(sb);
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	seq_printf(m, ",si=%lx", sysaufs_si_id(sbinfo));
+
+	mnt_flags = au_mntflags(sb);
+	if (au_opt_test(mnt_flags, XINO)) {
+		err = au_show_xino(m, sb);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+	} else
+		seq_puts(m, ",noxino");
+
+	AuBool(TRUNC_XINO, trunc_xino);
+	AuStr(UDBA, udba);
+	AuBool(SHWH, shwh);
+	AuBool(PLINK, plink);
+	AuBool(DIO, dio);
+	AuBool(DIRPERM1, dirperm1);
+
+	v = sbinfo->si_wbr_create;
+	if (v != AuWbrCreate_Def)
+		au_show_wbr_create(m, v, sbinfo);
+
+	v = sbinfo->si_wbr_copyup;
+	if (v != AuWbrCopyup_Def)
+		seq_printf(m, ",cpup=%s", au_optstr_wbr_copyup(v));
+
+	v = au_opt_test(mnt_flags, ALWAYS_DIROPQ);
+	if (v != au_opt_test(AuOpt_Def, ALWAYS_DIROPQ))
+		seq_printf(m, ",diropq=%c", v ? 'a' : 'w');
+
+	AuUInt(DIRWH, dirwh, sbinfo->si_dirwh);
+
+	v = jiffies_to_msecs(sbinfo->si_rdcache) / MSEC_PER_SEC;
+	AuUInt(RDCACHE, rdcache, v);
+
+	AuUInt(RDBLK, rdblk, sbinfo->si_rdblk);
+	AuUInt(RDHASH, rdhash, sbinfo->si_rdhash);
+
+	au_fhsm_show(m, sbinfo);
+
+	AuBool(DIRREN, dirren);
+	AuBool(SUM, sum);
+	/* AuBool(SUM_W, wsum); */
+	AuBool(WARN_PERM, warn_perm);
+	AuBool(VERBOSE, verbose);
+
+out:
+	/* be sure to print "br:" last */
+	if (!sysaufs_brs) {
+		seq_puts(m, ",br:");
+		au_show_brs(m, sb);
+	}
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	return 0;
+
+#undef AuBool
+#undef AuStr
+#undef AuUInt
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* sum mode which returns the summation for statfs(2) */
+
+static u64 au_add_till_max(u64 a, u64 b)
+{
+	u64 old;
+
+	old = a;
+	a += b;
+	if (old <= a)
+		return a;
+	return ULLONG_MAX;
+}
+
+static u64 au_mul_till_max(u64 a, long mul)
+{
+	u64 old;
+
+	old = a;
+	a *= mul;
+	if (old <= a)
+		return a;
+	return ULLONG_MAX;
+}
+
+static int au_statfs_sum(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf)
+{
+	int err;
+	long bsize, factor;
+	u64 blocks, bfree, bavail, files, ffree;
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot, bindex, i;
+	unsigned char shared;
+	struct path h_path;
+	struct super_block *h_sb;
+
+	err = 0;
+	bsize = LONG_MAX;
+	files = 0;
+	ffree = 0;
+	blocks = 0;
+	bfree = 0;
+	bavail = 0;
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	for (bindex = 0; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		h_path.mnt = au_sbr_mnt(sb, bindex);
+		h_sb = h_path.mnt->mnt_sb;
+		shared = 0;
+		for (i = 0; !shared && i < bindex; i++)
+			shared = (au_sbr_sb(sb, i) == h_sb);
+		if (shared)
+			continue;
+
+		/* sb->s_root for NFS is unreliable */
+		h_path.dentry = h_path.mnt->mnt_root;
+		err = vfs_statfs(&h_path, buf);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+
+		if (bsize > buf->f_bsize) {
+			/*
+			 * we will reduce bsize, so we have to expand blocks
+			 * etc. to match them again
+			 */
+			factor = (bsize / buf->f_bsize);
+			blocks = au_mul_till_max(blocks, factor);
+			bfree = au_mul_till_max(bfree, factor);
+			bavail = au_mul_till_max(bavail, factor);
+			bsize = buf->f_bsize;
+		}
+
+		factor = (buf->f_bsize / bsize);
+		blocks = au_add_till_max(blocks,
+				au_mul_till_max(buf->f_blocks, factor));
+		bfree = au_add_till_max(bfree,
+				au_mul_till_max(buf->f_bfree, factor));
+		bavail = au_add_till_max(bavail,
+				au_mul_till_max(buf->f_bavail, factor));
+		files = au_add_till_max(files, buf->f_files);
+		ffree = au_add_till_max(ffree, buf->f_ffree);
+	}
+
+	buf->f_bsize = bsize;
+	buf->f_blocks = blocks;
+	buf->f_bfree = bfree;
+	buf->f_bavail = bavail;
+	buf->f_files = files;
+	buf->f_ffree = ffree;
+	buf->f_frsize = 0;
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int aufs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct path h_path;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	/* lock free root dinfo */
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	si_noflush_read_lock(sb);
+	if (!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), SUM)) {
+		/* sb->s_root for NFS is unreliable */
+		h_path.mnt = au_sbr_mnt(sb, 0);
+		h_path.dentry = h_path.mnt->mnt_root;
+		err = vfs_statfs(&h_path, buf);
+	} else
+		err = au_statfs_sum(sb, buf);
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+
+	if (!err) {
+		buf->f_type = AUFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
+		buf->f_namelen = AUFS_MAX_NAMELEN;
+		memset(&buf->f_fsid, 0, sizeof(buf->f_fsid));
+	}
+	/* buf->f_bsize = buf->f_blocks = buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = -1; */
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int aufs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
+{
+	int err, e;
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot, bindex;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct super_block *h_sb;
+
+	err = 0;
+	si_noflush_read_lock(sb);
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	for (bindex = 0; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		if (!au_br_writable(br->br_perm))
+			continue;
+
+		h_sb = au_sbr_sb(sb, bindex);
+		e = vfsub_sync_filesystem(h_sb, wait);
+		if (unlikely(e && !err))
+			err = e;
+		/* go on even if an error happens */
+	}
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* final actions when unmounting a file system */
+static void aufs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	if (sbinfo)
+		kobject_put(&sbinfo->si_kobj);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void *au_array_alloc(unsigned long long *hint, au_arraycb_t cb,
+		     struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
+{
+	void *array;
+	unsigned long long n, sz;
+
+	array = NULL;
+	n = 0;
+	if (!*hint)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (*hint > ULLONG_MAX / sizeof(array)) {
+		array = ERR_PTR(-EMFILE);
+		pr_err("hint %llu\n", *hint);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	sz = sizeof(array) * *hint;
+	array = kzalloc(sz, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!array))
+		array = vzalloc(sz);
+	if (unlikely(!array)) {
+		array = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	n = cb(sb, array, *hint, arg);
+	AuDebugOn(n > *hint);
+
+out:
+	*hint = n;
+	return array;
+}
+
+static unsigned long long au_iarray_cb(struct super_block *sb, void *a,
+				       unsigned long long max __maybe_unused,
+				       void *arg)
+{
+	unsigned long long n;
+	struct inode **p, *inode;
+	struct list_head *head;
+
+	n = 0;
+	p = a;
+	head = arg;
+	spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(inode, head, i_sb_list) {
+		if (!au_is_bad_inode(inode)
+		    && au_ii(inode)->ii_btop >= 0) {
+			spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+			if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) {
+				au_igrab(inode);
+				*p++ = inode;
+				n++;
+				AuDebugOn(n > max);
+			}
+			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
+
+	return n;
+}
+
+struct inode **au_iarray_alloc(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long long *max)
+{
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbi;
+
+	sbi = au_sbi(sb);
+	*max = au_lcnt_read(&sbi->si_ninodes, /*do_rev*/1);
+	return au_array_alloc(max, au_iarray_cb, sb, &sb->s_inodes);
+}
+
+void au_iarray_free(struct inode **a, unsigned long long max)
+{
+	unsigned long long ull;
+
+	for (ull = 0; ull < max; ull++)
+		iput(a[ull]);
+	kvfree(a);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * refresh dentry and inode at remount time.
+ */
+/* todo: consolidate with simple_reval_dpath() and au_reval_for_attr() */
+static int au_do_refresh(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int dir_flags,
+		      struct dentry *parent)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	di_write_lock_child(dentry);
+	di_read_lock_parent(parent, AuLock_IR);
+	err = au_refresh_dentry(dentry, parent);
+	if (!err && dir_flags)
+		au_hn_reset(d_inode(dentry), dir_flags);
+	di_read_unlock(parent, AuLock_IR);
+	di_write_unlock(dentry);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_do_refresh_d(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int sigen,
+			   struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo,
+			   const unsigned int dir_flags, unsigned int do_idop)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+
+	err = 0;
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	if (!au_digen_test(parent, sigen) && au_digen_test(dentry, sigen)) {
+		if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
+			if (!d_is_dir(dentry))
+				err = au_do_refresh(dentry, /*dir_flags*/0,
+						 parent);
+			else {
+				err = au_do_refresh(dentry, dir_flags, parent);
+				if (unlikely(err))
+					au_fset_si(sbinfo, FAILED_REFRESH_DIR);
+			}
+		} else
+			err = au_do_refresh(dentry, /*dir_flags*/0, parent);
+		AuDbgDentry(dentry);
+	}
+	dput(parent);
+
+	if (!err) {
+		if (do_idop)
+			au_refresh_dop(dentry, /*force_reval*/0);
+	} else
+		au_refresh_dop(dentry, /*force_reval*/1);
+
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_refresh_d(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int do_idop)
+{
+	int err, i, j, ndentry, e;
+	unsigned int sigen;
+	struct au_dcsub_pages dpages;
+	struct au_dpage *dpage;
+	struct dentry **dentries, *d;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
+	const unsigned int dir_flags = au_hi_flags(d_inode(root), /*isdir*/1);
+
+	if (do_idop)
+		au_refresh_dop(root, /*force_reval*/0);
+
+	err = au_dpages_init(&dpages, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+	err = au_dcsub_pages(&dpages, root, NULL, NULL);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_dpages;
+
+	sigen = au_sigen(sb);
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	for (i = 0; i < dpages.ndpage; i++) {
+		dpage = dpages.dpages + i;
+		dentries = dpage->dentries;
+		ndentry = dpage->ndentry;
+		for (j = 0; j < ndentry; j++) {
+			d = dentries[j];
+			e = au_do_refresh_d(d, sigen, sbinfo, dir_flags,
+					    do_idop);
+			if (unlikely(e && !err))
+				err = e;
+			/* go on even err */
+		}
+	}
+
+out_dpages:
+	au_dpages_free(&dpages);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_refresh_i(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int do_idop)
+{
+	int err, e;
+	unsigned int sigen;
+	unsigned long long max, ull;
+	struct inode *inode, **array;
+
+	array = au_iarray_alloc(sb, &max);
+	err = PTR_ERR(array);
+	if (IS_ERR(array))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 0;
+	sigen = au_sigen(sb);
+	for (ull = 0; ull < max; ull++) {
+		inode = array[ull];
+		if (unlikely(!inode))
+			break;
+
+		e = 0;
+		ii_write_lock_child(inode);
+		if (au_iigen(inode, NULL) != sigen) {
+			e = au_refresh_hinode_self(inode);
+			if (unlikely(e)) {
+				au_refresh_iop(inode, /*force_getattr*/1);
+				pr_err("error %d, i%lu\n", e, inode->i_ino);
+				if (!err)
+					err = e;
+				/* go on even if err */
+			}
+		}
+		if (!e && do_idop)
+			au_refresh_iop(inode, /*force_getattr*/0);
+		ii_write_unlock(inode);
+	}
+
+	au_iarray_free(array, max);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void au_remount_refresh(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int do_idop)
+{
+	int err, e;
+	unsigned int udba;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	struct dentry *root;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbi;
+
+	au_sigen_inc(sb);
+	sbi = au_sbi(sb);
+	au_fclr_si(sbi, FAILED_REFRESH_DIR);
+
+	root = sb->s_root;
+	DiMustNoWaiters(root);
+	inode = d_inode(root);
+	IiMustNoWaiters(inode);
+
+	udba = au_opt_udba(sb);
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	for (bindex = 0; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		err = au_hnotify_reset_br(udba, br, br->br_perm);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			AuIOErr("hnotify failed on br %d, %d, ignored\n",
+				bindex, err);
+		/* go on even if err */
+	}
+	au_hn_reset(inode, au_hi_flags(inode, /*isdir*/1));
+
+	if (do_idop) {
+		if (au_ftest_si(sbi, NO_DREVAL)) {
+			AuDebugOn(sb->s_d_op == &aufs_dop_noreval);
+			sb->s_d_op = &aufs_dop_noreval;
+			AuDebugOn(sbi->si_iop_array == aufs_iop_nogetattr);
+			sbi->si_iop_array = aufs_iop_nogetattr;
+		} else {
+			AuDebugOn(sb->s_d_op == &aufs_dop);
+			sb->s_d_op = &aufs_dop;
+			AuDebugOn(sbi->si_iop_array == aufs_iop);
+			sbi->si_iop_array = aufs_iop;
+		}
+		pr_info("reset to %ps and %ps\n",
+			sb->s_d_op, sbi->si_iop_array);
+	}
+
+	di_write_unlock(root);
+	err = au_refresh_d(sb, do_idop);
+	e = au_refresh_i(sb, do_idop);
+	if (unlikely(e && !err))
+		err = e;
+	/* aufs_write_lock() calls ..._child() */
+	di_write_lock_child(root);
+
+	au_cpup_attr_all(inode, /*force*/1);
+
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		AuIOErr("refresh failed, ignored, %d\n", err);
+}
+
+/* stop extra interpretation of errno in mount(8), and strange error messages */
+static int cvt_err(int err)
+{
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+
+	switch (err) {
+	case -ENOENT:
+	case -ENOTDIR:
+	case -EEXIST:
+	case -EIO:
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int aufs_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
+{
+	int err, do_dx;
+	unsigned int mntflags;
+	struct au_opts opts = {
+		.opt = NULL
+	};
+	struct dentry *root;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+
+	err = 0;
+	root = sb->s_root;
+	if (!data || !*data) {
+		err = si_write_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLM);
+		if (!err) {
+			di_write_lock_child(root);
+			err = au_opts_verify(sb, *flags, /*pending*/0);
+			aufs_write_unlock(root);
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	opts.opt = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!opts.opt))
+		goto out;
+	opts.max_opt = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*opts.opt);
+	opts.flags = AuOpts_REMOUNT;
+	opts.sb_flags = *flags;
+
+	/* parse it before aufs lock */
+	err = au_opts_parse(sb, data, &opts);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_opts;
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	inode = d_inode(root);
+	inode_lock(inode);
+	err = si_write_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLM);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_mtx;
+	di_write_lock_child(root);
+
+	/* au_opts_remount() may return an error */
+	err = au_opts_remount(sb, &opts);
+	au_opts_free(&opts);
+
+	if (au_ftest_opts(opts.flags, REFRESH))
+		au_remount_refresh(sb, au_ftest_opts(opts.flags, REFRESH_IDOP));
+
+	if (au_ftest_opts(opts.flags, REFRESH_DYAOP)) {
+		mntflags = au_mntflags(sb);
+		do_dx = !!au_opt_test(mntflags, DIO);
+		au_dy_arefresh(do_dx);
+	}
+
+	au_fhsm_wrote_all(sb, /*force*/1); /* ?? */
+	aufs_write_unlock(root);
+
+out_mtx:
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+out_opts:
+	free_page((unsigned long)opts.opt);
+out:
+	err = cvt_err(err);
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct super_operations aufs_sop = {
+	.alloc_inode	= aufs_alloc_inode,
+	.destroy_inode	= aufs_destroy_inode,
+	.free_inode	= aufs_free_inode,
+	/* always deleting, no clearing */
+	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
+	.show_options	= aufs_show_options,
+	.statfs		= aufs_statfs,
+	.put_super	= aufs_put_super,
+	.sync_fs	= aufs_sync_fs,
+	.remount_fs	= aufs_remount_fs
+};
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int alloc_root(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct dentry *root;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	inode = au_iget_locked(sb, AUFS_ROOT_INO);
+	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		goto out;
+
+	inode->i_op = aufs_iop + AuIop_DIR; /* with getattr by default */
+	inode->i_fop = &aufs_dir_fop;
+	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR;
+	set_nlink(inode, 2);
+	unlock_new_inode(inode);
+
+	root = d_make_root(inode);
+	if (unlikely(!root))
+		goto out;
+	err = PTR_ERR(root);
+	if (IS_ERR(root))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = au_di_init(root);
+	if (!err) {
+		sb->s_root = root;
+		return 0; /* success */
+	}
+	dput(root);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int aufs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *raw_data,
+			   int silent __maybe_unused)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_opts opts = {
+		.opt = NULL
+	};
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct dentry *root;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	char *arg = raw_data;
+
+	if (unlikely(!arg || !*arg)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		pr_err("no arg\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	opts.opt = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!opts.opt))
+		goto out;
+	opts.max_opt = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*opts.opt);
+	opts.sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
+
+	err = au_si_alloc(sb);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_opts;
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+
+	/* all timestamps always follow the ones on the branch */
+	sb->s_flags |= SB_NOATIME | SB_NODIRATIME;
+	sb->s_flags |= SB_I_VERSION; /* do we really need this? */
+	sb->s_op = &aufs_sop;
+	sb->s_d_op = &aufs_dop;
+	sb->s_magic = AUFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
+	sb->s_maxbytes = 0;
+	sb->s_stack_depth = 1;
+	au_export_init(sb);
+	au_xattr_init(sb);
+
+	err = alloc_root(sb);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		si_write_unlock(sb);
+		goto out_info;
+	}
+	root = sb->s_root;
+	inode = d_inode(root);
+
+	/*
+	 * actually we can parse options regardless aufs lock here.
+	 * but at remount time, parsing must be done before aufs lock.
+	 * so we follow the same rule.
+	 */
+	ii_write_lock_parent(inode);
+	aufs_write_unlock(root);
+	err = au_opts_parse(sb, arg, &opts);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_root;
+
+	/* lock vfs_inode first, then aufs. */
+	inode_lock(inode);
+	aufs_write_lock(root);
+	err = au_opts_mount(sb, &opts);
+	au_opts_free(&opts);
+	if (!err && au_ftest_si(sbinfo, NO_DREVAL)) {
+		sb->s_d_op = &aufs_dop_noreval;
+		pr_info("%ps\n", sb->s_d_op);
+		au_refresh_dop(root, /*force_reval*/0);
+		sbinfo->si_iop_array = aufs_iop_nogetattr;
+		au_refresh_iop(inode, /*force_getattr*/0);
+	}
+	aufs_write_unlock(root);
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+	if (!err)
+		goto out_opts; /* success */
+
+out_root:
+	dput(root);
+	sb->s_root = NULL;
+out_info:
+	kobject_put(&sbinfo->si_kobj);
+	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
+out_opts:
+	free_page((unsigned long)opts.opt);
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	err = cvt_err(err);
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static struct dentry *aufs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
+				 const char *dev_name __maybe_unused,
+				 void *raw_data)
+{
+	struct dentry *root;
+
+	/* all timestamps always follow the ones on the branch */
+	/* mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_NOATIME | MNT_NODIRATIME; */
+	root = mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, aufs_fill_super);
+	if (IS_ERR(root))
+		goto out;
+
+	au_sbilist_add(root->d_sb);
+
+out:
+	return root;
+}
+
+static void aufs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	if (sbinfo) {
+		au_sbilist_del(sb);
+		aufs_write_lock(sb->s_root);
+		au_fhsm_fin(sb);
+		if (sbinfo->si_wbr_create_ops->fin)
+			sbinfo->si_wbr_create_ops->fin(sb);
+		if (au_opt_test(sbinfo->si_mntflags, UDBA_HNOTIFY)) {
+			au_opt_set_udba(sbinfo->si_mntflags, UDBA_NONE);
+			au_remount_refresh(sb, /*do_idop*/0);
+		}
+		if (au_opt_test(sbinfo->si_mntflags, PLINK))
+			au_plink_put(sb, /*verbose*/1);
+		au_xino_clr(sb);
+		au_dr_opt_flush(sb);
+		sbinfo->si_sb = NULL;
+		aufs_write_unlock(sb->s_root);
+		au_nwt_flush(&sbinfo->si_nowait);
+	}
+	kill_anon_super(sb);
+}
+
+struct file_system_type aufs_fs_type = {
+	.name		= AUFS_FSTYPE,
+	/* a race between rename and others */
+	.fs_flags	= FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE,
+	.mount		= aufs_mount,
+	.kill_sb	= aufs_kill_sb,
+	/* no need to __module_get() and module_put(). */
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+};
diff --git a/fs/aufs/super.h b/fs/aufs/super.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..37f02bb213
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/super.h
@@ -0,0 +1,589 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * super_block operations
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AUFS_SUPER_H__
+#define __AUFS_SUPER_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include "hbl.h"
+#include "lcnt.h"
+#include "rwsem.h"
+#include "wkq.h"
+
+/* policies to select one among multiple writable branches */
+struct au_wbr_copyup_operations {
+	int (*copyup)(struct dentry *dentry);
+};
+
+#define AuWbr_DIR	1		/* target is a dir */
+#define AuWbr_PARENT	(1 << 1)	/* always require a parent */
+
+#define au_ftest_wbr(flags, name)	((flags) & AuWbr_##name)
+#define au_fset_wbr(flags, name)	{ (flags) |= AuWbr_##name; }
+#define au_fclr_wbr(flags, name)	{ (flags) &= ~AuWbr_##name; }
+
+struct au_wbr_create_operations {
+	int (*create)(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags);
+	int (*init)(struct super_block *sb);
+	int (*fin)(struct super_block *sb);
+};
+
+struct au_wbr_mfs {
+	struct mutex	mfs_lock; /* protect this structure */
+	unsigned long	mfs_jiffy;
+	unsigned long	mfs_expire;
+	aufs_bindex_t	mfs_bindex;
+
+	unsigned long long	mfsrr_bytes;
+	unsigned long long	mfsrr_watermark;
+};
+
+#define AuPlink_NHASH 100
+static inline int au_plink_hash(ino_t ino)
+{
+	return ino % AuPlink_NHASH;
+}
+
+/* File-based Hierarchical Storage Management */
+struct au_fhsm {
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_FHSM
+	/* allow only one process who can receive the notification */
+	spinlock_t		fhsm_spin;
+	pid_t			fhsm_pid;
+	wait_queue_head_t	fhsm_wqh;
+	atomic_t		fhsm_readable;
+
+	/* these are protected by si_rwsem */
+	unsigned long		fhsm_expire;
+	aufs_bindex_t		fhsm_bottom;
+#endif
+};
+
+struct au_branch;
+struct au_sbinfo {
+	/* nowait tasks in the system-wide workqueue */
+	struct au_nowait_tasks	si_nowait;
+
+	/*
+	 * tried sb->s_umount, but failed due to the dependency between i_mutex.
+	 * rwsem for au_sbinfo is necessary.
+	 */
+	struct au_rwsem		si_rwsem;
+
+	/*
+	 * dirty approach to protect sb->sb_inodes and ->s_files (gone) from
+	 * remount.
+	 */
+	au_lcnt_t		si_ninodes, si_nfiles;
+
+	/* branch management */
+	unsigned int		si_generation;
+
+	/* see AuSi_ flags */
+	unsigned char		au_si_status;
+
+	aufs_bindex_t		si_bbot;
+
+	/* dirty trick to keep br_id plus */
+	unsigned int		si_last_br_id :
+				sizeof(aufs_bindex_t) * BITS_PER_BYTE - 1;
+	struct au_branch	**si_branch;
+
+	/* policy to select a writable branch */
+	unsigned char		si_wbr_copyup;
+	unsigned char		si_wbr_create;
+	struct au_wbr_copyup_operations *si_wbr_copyup_ops;
+	struct au_wbr_create_operations *si_wbr_create_ops;
+
+	/* round robin */
+	atomic_t		si_wbr_rr_next;
+
+	/* most free space */
+	struct au_wbr_mfs	si_wbr_mfs;
+
+	/* File-based Hierarchical Storage Management */
+	struct au_fhsm		si_fhsm;
+
+	/* mount flags */
+	/* include/asm-ia64/siginfo.h defines a macro named si_flags */
+	unsigned int		si_mntflags;
+
+	/* external inode number (bitmap and translation table) */
+	vfs_readf_t		si_xread;
+	vfs_writef_t		si_xwrite;
+	loff_t			si_ximaxent;	/* max entries in a xino */
+
+	struct file		*si_xib;
+	struct mutex		si_xib_mtx; /* protect xib members */
+	unsigned long		*si_xib_buf;
+	unsigned long		si_xib_last_pindex;
+	int			si_xib_next_bit;
+
+	unsigned long		si_xino_jiffy;
+	unsigned long		si_xino_expire;
+	/* reserved for future use */
+	/* unsigned long long	si_xib_limit; */	/* Max xib file size */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_EXPORT
+	/* i_generation */
+	/* todo: make xigen file an array to support many inode numbers */
+	struct file		*si_xigen;
+	atomic_t		si_xigen_next;
+#endif
+
+	/* dirty trick to support atomic_open */
+	struct hlist_bl_head	si_aopen;
+
+	/* vdir parameters */
+	unsigned long		si_rdcache;	/* max cache time in jiffies */
+	unsigned int		si_rdblk;	/* deblk size */
+	unsigned int		si_rdhash;	/* hash size */
+
+	/*
+	 * If the number of whiteouts are larger than si_dirwh, leave all of
+	 * them after au_whtmp_ren to reduce the cost of rmdir(2).
+	 * future fsck.aufs or kernel thread will remove them later.
+	 * Otherwise, remove all whiteouts and the dir in rmdir(2).
+	 */
+	unsigned int		si_dirwh;
+
+	/* pseudo_link list */
+	struct hlist_bl_head	si_plink[AuPlink_NHASH];
+	wait_queue_head_t	si_plink_wq;
+	spinlock_t		si_plink_maint_lock;
+	pid_t			si_plink_maint_pid;
+
+	/* file list */
+	struct hlist_bl_head	si_files;
+
+	/* with/without getattr, brother of sb->s_d_op */
+	struct inode_operations *si_iop_array;
+
+	/*
+	 * sysfs and lifetime management.
+	 * this is not a small structure and it may be a waste of memory in case
+	 * of sysfs is disabled, particularly when many aufs-es are mounted.
+	 * but using sysfs is majority.
+	 */
+	struct kobject		si_kobj;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+	struct dentry		 *si_dbgaufs;
+	struct dentry		 *si_dbgaufs_plink;
+	struct dentry		 *si_dbgaufs_xib;
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_EXPORT
+	struct dentry		 *si_dbgaufs_xigen;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_SBILIST
+	struct hlist_bl_node	si_list;
+#endif
+
+	/* dirty, necessary for unmounting, sysfs and sysrq */
+	struct super_block	*si_sb;
+};
+
+/* sbinfo status flags */
+/*
+ * set true when refresh_dirs() failed at remount time.
+ * then try refreshing dirs at access time again.
+ * if it is false, refreshing dirs at access time is unnecessary
+ */
+#define AuSi_FAILED_REFRESH_DIR	1
+#define AuSi_FHSM		(1 << 1)	/* fhsm is active now */
+#define AuSi_NO_DREVAL		(1 << 2)	/* disable all d_revalidate */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_AUFS_FHSM
+#undef AuSi_FHSM
+#define AuSi_FHSM		0
+#endif
+
+static inline unsigned char au_do_ftest_si(struct au_sbinfo *sbi,
+					   unsigned int flag)
+{
+	AuRwMustAnyLock(&sbi->si_rwsem);
+	return sbi->au_si_status & flag;
+}
+#define au_ftest_si(sbinfo, name)	au_do_ftest_si(sbinfo, AuSi_##name)
+#define au_fset_si(sbinfo, name) do { \
+	AuRwMustWriteLock(&(sbinfo)->si_rwsem); \
+	(sbinfo)->au_si_status |= AuSi_##name; \
+} while (0)
+#define au_fclr_si(sbinfo, name) do { \
+	AuRwMustWriteLock(&(sbinfo)->si_rwsem); \
+	(sbinfo)->au_si_status &= ~AuSi_##name; \
+} while (0)
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* policy to select one among writable branches */
+#define AuWbrCopyup(sbinfo, ...) \
+	((sbinfo)->si_wbr_copyup_ops->copyup(__VA_ARGS__))
+#define AuWbrCreate(sbinfo, ...) \
+	((sbinfo)->si_wbr_create_ops->create(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+/* flags for si_read_lock()/aufs_read_lock()/di_read_lock() */
+#define AuLock_DW		1		/* write-lock dentry */
+#define AuLock_IR		(1 << 1)	/* read-lock inode */
+#define AuLock_IW		(1 << 2)	/* write-lock inode */
+#define AuLock_FLUSH		(1 << 3)	/* wait for 'nowait' tasks */
+#define AuLock_DIRS		(1 << 4)	/* target is a pair of dirs */
+						/* except RENAME_EXCHANGE */
+#define AuLock_NOPLM		(1 << 5)	/* return err in plm mode */
+#define AuLock_NOPLMW		(1 << 6)	/* wait for plm mode ends */
+#define AuLock_GEN		(1 << 7)	/* test digen/iigen */
+#define au_ftest_lock(flags, name)	((flags) & AuLock_##name)
+#define au_fset_lock(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) |= AuLock_##name; } while (0)
+#define au_fclr_lock(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) &= ~AuLock_##name; } while (0)
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* super.c */
+extern struct file_system_type aufs_fs_type;
+struct inode *au_iget_locked(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino);
+typedef unsigned long long (*au_arraycb_t)(struct super_block *sb, void *array,
+					   unsigned long long max, void *arg);
+void *au_array_alloc(unsigned long long *hint, au_arraycb_t cb,
+		     struct super_block *sb, void *arg);
+struct inode **au_iarray_alloc(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long long *max);
+void au_iarray_free(struct inode **a, unsigned long long max);
+
+/* sbinfo.c */
+void au_si_free(struct kobject *kobj);
+int au_si_alloc(struct super_block *sb);
+int au_sbr_realloc(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo, int nbr, int may_shrink);
+
+unsigned int au_sigen_inc(struct super_block *sb);
+aufs_bindex_t au_new_br_id(struct super_block *sb);
+
+int si_read_lock(struct super_block *sb, int flags);
+int si_write_lock(struct super_block *sb, int flags);
+int aufs_read_lock(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
+void aufs_read_unlock(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
+void aufs_write_lock(struct dentry *dentry);
+void aufs_write_unlock(struct dentry *dentry);
+int aufs_read_and_write_lock2(struct dentry *d1, struct dentry *d2, int flags);
+void aufs_read_and_write_unlock2(struct dentry *d1, struct dentry *d2);
+
+/* wbr_policy.c */
+extern struct au_wbr_copyup_operations au_wbr_copyup_ops[];
+extern struct au_wbr_create_operations au_wbr_create_ops[];
+int au_cpdown_dirs(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bdst);
+int au_wbr_nonopq(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex);
+int au_wbr_do_copyup_bu(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t btop);
+
+/* mvdown.c */
+int au_mvdown(struct dentry *dentry, struct aufs_mvdown __user *arg);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_FHSM
+/* fhsm.c */
+
+static inline pid_t au_fhsm_pid(struct au_fhsm *fhsm)
+{
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	spin_lock(&fhsm->fhsm_spin);
+	pid = fhsm->fhsm_pid;
+	spin_unlock(&fhsm->fhsm_spin);
+
+	return pid;
+}
+
+void au_fhsm_wrote(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex, int force);
+void au_fhsm_wrote_all(struct super_block *sb, int force);
+int au_fhsm_fd(struct super_block *sb, int oflags);
+int au_fhsm_br_alloc(struct au_branch *br);
+void au_fhsm_set_bottom(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex);
+void au_fhsm_fin(struct super_block *sb);
+void au_fhsm_init(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo);
+void au_fhsm_set(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo, unsigned int sec);
+void au_fhsm_show(struct seq_file *seq, struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo);
+#else
+AuStubVoid(au_fhsm_wrote, struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+	   int force)
+AuStubVoid(au_fhsm_wrote_all, struct super_block *sb, int force)
+AuStub(int, au_fhsm_fd, return -EOPNOTSUPP, struct super_block *sb, int oflags)
+AuStub(pid_t, au_fhsm_pid, return 0, struct au_fhsm *fhsm)
+AuStubInt0(au_fhsm_br_alloc, struct au_branch *br)
+AuStubVoid(au_fhsm_set_bottom, struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+AuStubVoid(au_fhsm_fin, struct super_block *sb)
+AuStubVoid(au_fhsm_init, struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo)
+AuStubVoid(au_fhsm_set, struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo, unsigned int sec)
+AuStubVoid(au_fhsm_show, struct seq_file *seq, struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo)
+#endif
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline struct au_sbinfo *au_sbi(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return sb->s_fs_info;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_EXPORT
+int au_test_nfsd(void);
+void au_export_init(struct super_block *sb);
+void au_xigen_inc(struct inode *inode);
+int au_xigen_new(struct inode *inode);
+int au_xigen_set(struct super_block *sb, struct path *path);
+void au_xigen_clr(struct super_block *sb);
+
+static inline int au_busy_or_stale(void)
+{
+	if (!au_test_nfsd())
+		return -EBUSY;
+	return -ESTALE;
+}
+#else
+AuStubInt0(au_test_nfsd, void)
+AuStubVoid(au_export_init, struct super_block *sb)
+AuStubVoid(au_xigen_inc, struct inode *inode)
+AuStubInt0(au_xigen_new, struct inode *inode)
+AuStubInt0(au_xigen_set, struct super_block *sb, struct path *path)
+AuStubVoid(au_xigen_clr, struct super_block *sb)
+AuStub(int, au_busy_or_stale, return -EBUSY, void)
+#endif /* CONFIG_AUFS_EXPORT */
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_SBILIST
+/* module.c */
+extern struct hlist_bl_head au_sbilist;
+
+static inline void au_sbilist_init(void)
+{
+	INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&au_sbilist);
+}
+
+static inline void au_sbilist_add(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	au_hbl_add(&au_sbi(sb)->si_list, &au_sbilist);
+}
+
+static inline void au_sbilist_del(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	au_hbl_del(&au_sbi(sb)->si_list, &au_sbilist);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_MAGIC_SYSRQ
+static inline void au_sbilist_lock(void)
+{
+	hlist_bl_lock(&au_sbilist);
+}
+
+static inline void au_sbilist_unlock(void)
+{
+	hlist_bl_unlock(&au_sbilist);
+}
+#define AuGFP_SBILIST	GFP_ATOMIC
+#else
+AuStubVoid(au_sbilist_lock, void)
+AuStubVoid(au_sbilist_unlock, void)
+#define AuGFP_SBILIST	GFP_NOFS
+#endif /* CONFIG_AUFS_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
+#else
+AuStubVoid(au_sbilist_init, void)
+AuStubVoid(au_sbilist_add, struct super_block *sb)
+AuStubVoid(au_sbilist_del, struct super_block *sb)
+AuStubVoid(au_sbilist_lock, void)
+AuStubVoid(au_sbilist_unlock, void)
+#define AuGFP_SBILIST	GFP_NOFS
+#endif
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline void dbgaufs_si_null(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This function is a dynamic '__init' function actually,
+	 * so the tiny check for si_rwsem is unnecessary.
+	 */
+	/* AuRwMustWriteLock(&sbinfo->si_rwsem); */
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+	sbinfo->si_dbgaufs = NULL;
+	sbinfo->si_dbgaufs_plink = NULL;
+	sbinfo->si_dbgaufs_xib = NULL;
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_EXPORT
+	sbinfo->si_dbgaufs_xigen = NULL;
+#endif
+#endif
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* current->atomic_flags */
+/* this value should never corrupt the ones defined in linux/sched.h */
+#define PFA_AUFS	0x10
+
+TASK_PFA_TEST(AUFS, test_aufs)	/* task_test_aufs */
+TASK_PFA_SET(AUFS, aufs)	/* task_set_aufs */
+TASK_PFA_CLEAR(AUFS, aufs)	/* task_clear_aufs */
+
+static inline int si_pid_test(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return !!task_test_aufs(current);
+}
+
+static inline void si_pid_clr(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	AuDebugOn(!task_test_aufs(current));
+	task_clear_aufs(current);
+}
+
+static inline void si_pid_set(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	AuDebugOn(task_test_aufs(current));
+	task_set_aufs(current);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* lock superblock. mainly for entry point functions */
+#define __si_read_lock(sb)	au_rw_read_lock(&au_sbi(sb)->si_rwsem)
+#define __si_write_lock(sb)	au_rw_write_lock(&au_sbi(sb)->si_rwsem)
+#define __si_read_trylock(sb)	au_rw_read_trylock(&au_sbi(sb)->si_rwsem)
+#define __si_write_trylock(sb)	au_rw_write_trylock(&au_sbi(sb)->si_rwsem)
+/*
+#define __si_read_trylock_nested(sb) \
+	au_rw_read_trylock_nested(&au_sbi(sb)->si_rwsem)
+#define __si_write_trylock_nested(sb) \
+	au_rw_write_trylock_nested(&au_sbi(sb)->si_rwsem)
+*/
+
+#define __si_read_unlock(sb)	au_rw_read_unlock(&au_sbi(sb)->si_rwsem)
+#define __si_write_unlock(sb)	au_rw_write_unlock(&au_sbi(sb)->si_rwsem)
+#define __si_downgrade_lock(sb)	au_rw_dgrade_lock(&au_sbi(sb)->si_rwsem)
+
+#define SiMustNoWaiters(sb)	AuRwMustNoWaiters(&au_sbi(sb)->si_rwsem)
+#define SiMustAnyLock(sb)	AuRwMustAnyLock(&au_sbi(sb)->si_rwsem)
+#define SiMustWriteLock(sb)	AuRwMustWriteLock(&au_sbi(sb)->si_rwsem)
+
+static inline void si_noflush_read_lock(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	__si_read_lock(sb);
+	si_pid_set(sb);
+}
+
+static inline int si_noflush_read_trylock(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int locked;
+
+	locked = __si_read_trylock(sb);
+	if (locked)
+		si_pid_set(sb);
+	return locked;
+}
+
+static inline void si_noflush_write_lock(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	__si_write_lock(sb);
+	si_pid_set(sb);
+}
+
+static inline int si_noflush_write_trylock(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int locked;
+
+	locked = __si_write_trylock(sb);
+	if (locked)
+		si_pid_set(sb);
+	return locked;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* reserved */
+static inline int si_read_trylock(struct super_block *sb, int flags)
+{
+	if (au_ftest_lock(flags, FLUSH))
+		au_nwt_flush(&au_sbi(sb)->si_nowait);
+	return si_noflush_read_trylock(sb);
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline void si_read_unlock(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	si_pid_clr(sb);
+	__si_read_unlock(sb);
+}
+
+#if 0 /* reserved */
+static inline int si_write_trylock(struct super_block *sb, int flags)
+{
+	if (au_ftest_lock(flags, FLUSH))
+		au_nwt_flush(&au_sbi(sb)->si_nowait);
+	return si_noflush_write_trylock(sb);
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline void si_write_unlock(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	si_pid_clr(sb);
+	__si_write_unlock(sb);
+}
+
+#if 0 /* reserved */
+static inline void si_downgrade_lock(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	__si_downgrade_lock(sb);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline aufs_bindex_t au_sbbot(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	SiMustAnyLock(sb);
+	return au_sbi(sb)->si_bbot;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int au_mntflags(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	SiMustAnyLock(sb);
+	return au_sbi(sb)->si_mntflags;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int au_sigen(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	SiMustAnyLock(sb);
+	return au_sbi(sb)->si_generation;
+}
+
+static inline struct au_branch *au_sbr(struct super_block *sb,
+				       aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	SiMustAnyLock(sb);
+	return au_sbi(sb)->si_branch[0 + bindex];
+}
+
+static inline loff_t au_xi_maxent(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	SiMustAnyLock(sb);
+	return au_sbi(sb)->si_ximaxent;
+}
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __AUFS_SUPER_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/sysaufs.c b/fs/aufs/sysaufs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..32a0811c54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/sysaufs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * sysfs interface and lifetime management
+ * they are necessary regardless sysfs is disabled.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+unsigned long sysaufs_si_mask;
+struct kset *sysaufs_kset;
+
+#define AuSiAttr(_name) { \
+	.attr   = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 },	\
+	.show   = sysaufs_si_##_name,				\
+}
+
+static struct sysaufs_si_attr sysaufs_si_attr_xi_path = AuSiAttr(xi_path);
+struct attribute *sysaufs_si_attrs[] = {
+	&sysaufs_si_attr_xi_path.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct sysfs_ops au_sbi_ops = {
+	.show   = sysaufs_si_show
+};
+
+static struct kobj_type au_sbi_ktype = {
+	.release	= au_si_free,
+	.sysfs_ops	= &au_sbi_ops,
+	.default_attrs	= sysaufs_si_attrs
+};
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int sysaufs_si_init(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	sbinfo->si_kobj.kset = sysaufs_kset;
+	/* cf. sysaufs_name() */
+	err = kobject_init_and_add
+		(&sbinfo->si_kobj, &au_sbi_ktype, /*&sysaufs_kset->kobj*/NULL,
+		 SysaufsSiNamePrefix "%lx", sysaufs_si_id(sbinfo));
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void sysaufs_fin(void)
+{
+	sysfs_remove_group(&sysaufs_kset->kobj, sysaufs_attr_group);
+	kset_unregister(sysaufs_kset);
+}
+
+int __init sysaufs_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	do {
+		get_random_bytes(&sysaufs_si_mask, sizeof(sysaufs_si_mask));
+	} while (!sysaufs_si_mask);
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	sysaufs_kset = kset_create_and_add(AUFS_NAME, NULL, fs_kobj);
+	if (unlikely(!sysaufs_kset))
+		goto out;
+	err = PTR_ERR(sysaufs_kset);
+	if (IS_ERR(sysaufs_kset))
+		goto out;
+	err = sysfs_create_group(&sysaufs_kset->kobj, sysaufs_attr_group);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		kset_unregister(sysaufs_kset);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/sysaufs.h b/fs/aufs/sysaufs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..195fe279b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/sysaufs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * sysfs interface and mount lifetime management
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SYSAUFS_H__
+#define __SYSAUFS_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include "module.h"
+
+struct super_block;
+struct au_sbinfo;
+
+struct sysaufs_si_attr {
+	struct attribute attr;
+	int (*show)(struct seq_file *seq, struct super_block *sb);
+};
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* sysaufs.c */
+extern unsigned long sysaufs_si_mask;
+extern struct kset *sysaufs_kset;
+extern struct attribute *sysaufs_si_attrs[];
+int sysaufs_si_init(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo);
+int __init sysaufs_init(void);
+void sysaufs_fin(void);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* some people doesn't like to show a pointer in kernel */
+static inline unsigned long sysaufs_si_id(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo)
+{
+	return sysaufs_si_mask ^ (unsigned long)sbinfo;
+}
+
+#define SysaufsSiNamePrefix	"si_"
+#define SysaufsSiNameLen	(sizeof(SysaufsSiNamePrefix) + 16)
+static inline void sysaufs_name(struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo, char *name)
+{
+	snprintf(name, SysaufsSiNameLen, SysaufsSiNamePrefix "%lx",
+		 sysaufs_si_id(sbinfo));
+}
+
+struct au_branch;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+/* sysfs.c */
+extern struct attribute_group *sysaufs_attr_group;
+
+int sysaufs_si_xi_path(struct seq_file *seq, struct super_block *sb);
+ssize_t sysaufs_si_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+			 char *buf);
+long au_brinfo_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned long arg);
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+long au_brinfo_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned long arg);
+#endif
+
+void sysaufs_br_init(struct au_branch *br);
+void sysaufs_brs_add(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex);
+void sysaufs_brs_del(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex);
+
+#define sysaufs_brs_init()	do {} while (0)
+
+#else
+#define sysaufs_attr_group	NULL
+
+AuStubInt0(sysaufs_si_xi_path, struct seq_file *seq, struct super_block *sb)
+AuStub(ssize_t, sysaufs_si_show, return 0, struct kobject *kobj,
+       struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
+AuStubVoid(sysaufs_br_init, struct au_branch *br)
+AuStubVoid(sysaufs_brs_add, struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+AuStubVoid(sysaufs_brs_del, struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+
+static inline void sysaufs_brs_init(void)
+{
+	sysaufs_brs = 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __SYSAUFS_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/sysfs.c b/fs/aufs/sysfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eda987628d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/sysfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * sysfs interface
+ */
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_FS_MODULE
+/* this entry violates the "one line per file" policy of sysfs */
+static ssize_t config_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+			   char *buf)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+	static char *conf =
+/* this file is generated at compiling */
+#include "conf.str"
+		;
+
+	err = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, conf);
+	if (unlikely(err >= PAGE_SIZE))
+		err = -EFBIG;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute au_config_attr = __ATTR_RO(config);
+#endif
+
+static struct attribute *au_attr[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_FS_MODULE
+	&au_config_attr.attr,
+#endif
+	NULL,	/* need to NULL terminate the list of attributes */
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group sysaufs_attr_group_body = {
+	.attrs = au_attr
+};
+
+struct attribute_group *sysaufs_attr_group = &sysaufs_attr_group_body;
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int sysaufs_si_xi_path(struct seq_file *seq, struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	SiMustAnyLock(sb);
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), XINO)) {
+		err = au_xino_path(seq, au_sbi(sb)->si_xib);
+		seq_putc(seq, '\n');
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * the lifetime of branch is independent from the entry under sysfs.
+ * sysfs handles the lifetime of the entry, and never call ->show() after it is
+ * unlinked.
+ */
+static int sysaufs_si_br(struct seq_file *seq, struct super_block *sb,
+			 aufs_bindex_t bindex, int idx)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct path path;
+	struct dentry *root;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	au_br_perm_str_t perm;
+
+	AuDbg("b%d\n", bindex);
+
+	err = 0;
+	root = sb->s_root;
+	di_read_lock_parent(root, !AuLock_IR);
+	br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+
+	switch (idx) {
+	case AuBrSysfs_BR:
+		path.mnt = au_br_mnt(br);
+		path.dentry = au_h_dptr(root, bindex);
+		err = au_seq_path(seq, &path);
+		if (!err) {
+			au_optstr_br_perm(&perm, br->br_perm);
+			seq_printf(seq, "=%s\n", perm.a);
+		}
+		break;
+	case AuBrSysfs_BRID:
+		seq_printf(seq, "%d\n", br->br_id);
+		break;
+	}
+	di_read_unlock(root, !AuLock_IR);
+	if (unlikely(err || seq_has_overflowed(seq)))
+		err = -E2BIG;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static struct seq_file *au_seq(char *p, ssize_t len)
+{
+	struct seq_file *seq;
+
+	seq = kzalloc(sizeof(*seq), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (seq) {
+		/* mutex_init(&seq.lock); */
+		seq->buf = p;
+		seq->size = len;
+		return seq; /* success */
+	}
+
+	seq = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	return seq;
+}
+
+#define SysaufsBr_PREFIX	"br"
+#define SysaufsBrid_PREFIX	"brid"
+
+/* todo: file size may exceed PAGE_SIZE */
+ssize_t sysaufs_si_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+			char *buf)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+	int idx;
+	long l;
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct seq_file *seq;
+	char *name;
+	struct attribute **cattr;
+
+	sbinfo = container_of(kobj, struct au_sbinfo, si_kobj);
+	sb = sbinfo->si_sb;
+
+	/*
+	 * prevent a race condition between sysfs and aufs.
+	 * for instance, sysfs_file_read() calls sysfs_get_active_two() which
+	 * prohibits maintaining the sysfs entries.
+	 * hew we acquire read lock after sysfs_get_active_two().
+	 * on the other hand, the remount process may maintain the sysfs/aufs
+	 * entries after acquiring write lock.
+	 * it can cause a deadlock.
+	 * simply we gave up processing read here.
+	 */
+	err = -EBUSY;
+	if (unlikely(!si_noflush_read_trylock(sb)))
+		goto out;
+
+	seq = au_seq(buf, PAGE_SIZE);
+	err = PTR_ERR(seq);
+	if (IS_ERR(seq))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	name = (void *)attr->name;
+	cattr = sysaufs_si_attrs;
+	while (*cattr) {
+		if (!strcmp(name, (*cattr)->name)) {
+			err = container_of(*cattr, struct sysaufs_si_attr, attr)
+				->show(seq, sb);
+			goto out_seq;
+		}
+		cattr++;
+	}
+
+	if (!strncmp(name, SysaufsBrid_PREFIX,
+		     sizeof(SysaufsBrid_PREFIX) - 1)) {
+		idx = AuBrSysfs_BRID;
+		name += sizeof(SysaufsBrid_PREFIX) - 1;
+	} else if (!strncmp(name, SysaufsBr_PREFIX,
+			    sizeof(SysaufsBr_PREFIX) - 1)) {
+		idx = AuBrSysfs_BR;
+		name += sizeof(SysaufsBr_PREFIX) - 1;
+	} else
+		  BUG();
+
+	err = kstrtol(name, 10, &l);
+	if (!err) {
+		bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+		if (l <= bbot)
+			err = sysaufs_si_br(seq, sb, (aufs_bindex_t)l, idx);
+		else
+			err = -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+out_seq:
+	if (!err) {
+		err = seq->count;
+		/* sysfs limit */
+		if (unlikely(err == PAGE_SIZE))
+			err = -EFBIG;
+	}
+	au_kfree_rcu(seq);
+out_unlock:
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int au_brinfo(struct super_block *sb, union aufs_brinfo __user *arg)
+{
+	int err;
+	int16_t brid;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	size_t sz;
+	char *buf;
+	struct seq_file *seq;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH);
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	err = bbot + 1;
+	if (!arg)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	buf = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!buf))
+		goto out;
+
+	seq = au_seq(buf, PAGE_SIZE);
+	err = PTR_ERR(seq);
+	if (IS_ERR(seq))
+		goto out_buf;
+
+	sz = sizeof(*arg) - offsetof(union aufs_brinfo, path);
+	for (bindex = 0; bindex <= bbot; bindex++, arg++) {
+		/* VERIFY_WRITE */
+		err = !access_ok(arg, sizeof(*arg));
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			break;
+
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		brid = br->br_id;
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(brid) != sizeof(arg->id));
+		err = __put_user(brid, &arg->id);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			break;
+
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(br->br_perm) != sizeof(arg->perm));
+		err = __put_user(br->br_perm, &arg->perm);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			break;
+
+		err = au_seq_path(seq, &br->br_path);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			break;
+		seq_putc(seq, '\0');
+		if (!seq_has_overflowed(seq)) {
+			err = copy_to_user(arg->path, seq->buf, seq->count);
+			seq->count = 0;
+			if (unlikely(err))
+				break;
+		} else {
+			err = -E2BIG;
+			goto out_seq;
+		}
+	}
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		err = -EFAULT;
+
+out_seq:
+	au_kfree_rcu(seq);
+out_buf:
+	free_page((unsigned long)buf);
+out:
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	return err;
+}
+
+long au_brinfo_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return au_brinfo(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb, (void __user *)arg);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+long au_brinfo_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return au_brinfo(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb, compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#endif
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void sysaufs_br_init(struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct au_brsysfs *br_sysfs;
+	struct attribute *attr;
+
+	br_sysfs = br->br_sysfs;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(br->br_sysfs); i++) {
+		attr = &br_sysfs->attr;
+		sysfs_attr_init(attr);
+		attr->name = br_sysfs->name;
+		attr->mode = 0444;
+		br_sysfs++;
+	}
+}
+
+void sysaufs_brs_del(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct kobject *kobj;
+	struct au_brsysfs *br_sysfs;
+	int i;
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot;
+
+	if (!sysaufs_brs)
+		return;
+
+	kobj = &au_sbi(sb)->si_kobj;
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	for (; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		br_sysfs = br->br_sysfs;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(br->br_sysfs); i++) {
+			sysfs_remove_file(kobj, &br_sysfs->attr);
+			br_sysfs++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void sysaufs_brs_add(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot;
+	struct kobject *kobj;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct au_brsysfs *br_sysfs;
+
+	if (!sysaufs_brs)
+		return;
+
+	kobj = &au_sbi(sb)->si_kobj;
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	for (; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		br_sysfs = br->br_sysfs;
+		snprintf(br_sysfs[AuBrSysfs_BR].name, sizeof(br_sysfs->name),
+			 SysaufsBr_PREFIX "%d", bindex);
+		snprintf(br_sysfs[AuBrSysfs_BRID].name, sizeof(br_sysfs->name),
+			 SysaufsBrid_PREFIX "%d", bindex);
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(br->br_sysfs); i++) {
+			err = sysfs_create_file(kobj, &br_sysfs->attr);
+			if (unlikely(err))
+				pr_warn("failed %s under sysfs(%d)\n",
+					br_sysfs->name, err);
+			br_sysfs++;
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/sysrq.c b/fs/aufs/sysrq.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..db10ec528f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/sysrq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * magic sysrq handler
+ */
+
+/* #include <linux/sysrq.h> */
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void sysrq_sb(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	char *plevel;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct file *file;
+	struct hlist_bl_head *files;
+	struct hlist_bl_node *pos;
+	struct au_finfo *finfo;
+
+	plevel = au_plevel;
+	au_plevel = KERN_WARNING;
+
+	/* since we define pr_fmt, call printk directly */
+#define pr(str) printk(KERN_WARNING AUFS_NAME ": " str)
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "si=%lx\n", sysaufs_si_id(sbinfo));
+	pr("superblock\n");
+	au_dpri_sb(sb);
+
+#if 0
+	pr("root dentry\n");
+	au_dpri_dentry(sb->s_root);
+	pr("root inode\n");
+	au_dpri_inode(d_inode(sb->s_root));
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+	do {
+		int err, i, j, ndentry;
+		struct au_dcsub_pages dpages;
+		struct au_dpage *dpage;
+
+		err = au_dpages_init(&dpages, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			break;
+		err = au_dcsub_pages(&dpages, sb->s_root, NULL, NULL);
+		if (!err)
+			for (i = 0; i < dpages.ndpage; i++) {
+				dpage = dpages.dpages + i;
+				ndentry = dpage->ndentry;
+				for (j = 0; j < ndentry; j++)
+					au_dpri_dentry(dpage->dentries[j]);
+			}
+		au_dpages_free(&dpages);
+	} while (0);
+#endif
+
+#if 1
+	{
+		struct inode *i;
+
+		pr("isolated inode\n");
+		spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
+		list_for_each_entry(i, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
+			spin_lock(&i->i_lock);
+			if (1 || hlist_empty(&i->i_dentry))
+				au_dpri_inode(i);
+			spin_unlock(&i->i_lock);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
+	}
+#endif
+	pr("files\n");
+	files = &au_sbi(sb)->si_files;
+	hlist_bl_lock(files);
+	hlist_bl_for_each_entry(finfo, pos, files, fi_hlist) {
+		umode_t mode;
+
+		file = finfo->fi_file;
+		mode = file_inode(file)->i_mode;
+		if (!special_file(mode))
+			au_dpri_file(file);
+	}
+	hlist_bl_unlock(files);
+	pr("done\n");
+
+#undef pr
+	au_plevel = plevel;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* module parameter */
+static char *aufs_sysrq_key = "a";
+module_param_named(sysrq, aufs_sysrq_key, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(sysrq, "MagicSysRq key for " AUFS_NAME);
+
+static void au_sysrq(int key __maybe_unused)
+{
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct hlist_bl_node *pos;
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	au_sbilist_lock();
+	hlist_bl_for_each_entry(sbinfo, pos, &au_sbilist, si_list)
+		sysrq_sb(sbinfo->si_sb);
+	au_sbilist_unlock();
+	lockdep_on();
+}
+
+static struct sysrq_key_op au_sysrq_op = {
+	.handler	= au_sysrq,
+	.help_msg	= "Aufs",
+	.action_msg	= "Aufs",
+	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP
+};
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int __init au_sysrq_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+	char key;
+
+	err = -1;
+	key = *aufs_sysrq_key;
+	if ('a' <= key && key <= 'z')
+		err = register_sysrq_key(key, &au_sysrq_op);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		pr_err("err %d, sysrq=%c\n", err, key);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void au_sysrq_fin(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = unregister_sysrq_key(*aufs_sysrq_key, &au_sysrq_op);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		pr_err("err %d (ignored)\n", err);
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/vdir.c b/fs/aufs/vdir.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dc768f5d90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/vdir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,896 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * virtual or vertical directory
+ */
+
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+static unsigned int calc_size(int nlen)
+{
+	return ALIGN(sizeof(struct au_vdir_de) + nlen, sizeof(ino_t));
+}
+
+static int set_deblk_end(union au_vdir_deblk_p *p,
+			 union au_vdir_deblk_p *deblk_end)
+{
+	if (calc_size(0) <= deblk_end->deblk - p->deblk) {
+		p->de->de_str.len = 0;
+		/* smp_mb(); */
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -1; /* error */
+}
+
+/* returns true or false */
+static int is_deblk_end(union au_vdir_deblk_p *p,
+			union au_vdir_deblk_p *deblk_end)
+{
+	if (calc_size(0) <= deblk_end->deblk - p->deblk)
+		return !p->de->de_str.len;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static unsigned char *last_deblk(struct au_vdir *vdir)
+{
+	return vdir->vd_deblk[vdir->vd_nblk - 1];
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* estimate the appropriate size for name hash table */
+unsigned int au_rdhash_est(loff_t sz)
+{
+	unsigned int n;
+
+	n = UINT_MAX;
+	sz >>= 10;
+	if (sz < n)
+		n = sz;
+	if (sz < AUFS_RDHASH_DEF)
+		n = AUFS_RDHASH_DEF;
+	/* pr_info("n %u\n", n); */
+	return n;
+}
+
+/*
+ * the allocated memory has to be freed by
+ * au_nhash_wh_free() or au_nhash_de_free().
+ */
+int au_nhash_alloc(struct au_nhash *nhash, unsigned int num_hash, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct hlist_head *head;
+	unsigned int u;
+	size_t sz;
+
+	sz = sizeof(*nhash->nh_head) * num_hash;
+	head = kmalloc(sz, gfp);
+	if (head) {
+		nhash->nh_num = num_hash;
+		nhash->nh_head = head;
+		for (u = 0; u < num_hash; u++)
+			INIT_HLIST_HEAD(head++);
+		return 0; /* success */
+	}
+
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void nhash_count(struct hlist_head *head)
+{
+#if 0
+	unsigned long n;
+	struct hlist_node *pos;
+
+	n = 0;
+	hlist_for_each(pos, head)
+		n++;
+	pr_info("%lu\n", n);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void au_nhash_wh_do_free(struct hlist_head *head)
+{
+	struct au_vdir_wh *pos;
+	struct hlist_node *node;
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, node, head, wh_hash)
+		au_kfree_rcu(pos);
+}
+
+static void au_nhash_de_do_free(struct hlist_head *head)
+{
+	struct au_vdir_dehstr *pos;
+	struct hlist_node *node;
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, node, head, hash)
+		au_cache_free_vdir_dehstr(pos);
+}
+
+static void au_nhash_do_free(struct au_nhash *nhash,
+			     void (*free)(struct hlist_head *head))
+{
+	unsigned int n;
+	struct hlist_head *head;
+
+	n = nhash->nh_num;
+	if (!n)
+		return;
+
+	head = nhash->nh_head;
+	while (n-- > 0) {
+		nhash_count(head);
+		free(head++);
+	}
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(nhash->nh_head);
+}
+
+void au_nhash_wh_free(struct au_nhash *whlist)
+{
+	au_nhash_do_free(whlist, au_nhash_wh_do_free);
+}
+
+static void au_nhash_de_free(struct au_nhash *delist)
+{
+	au_nhash_do_free(delist, au_nhash_de_do_free);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int au_nhash_test_longer_wh(struct au_nhash *whlist, aufs_bindex_t btgt,
+			    int limit)
+{
+	int num;
+	unsigned int u, n;
+	struct hlist_head *head;
+	struct au_vdir_wh *pos;
+
+	num = 0;
+	n = whlist->nh_num;
+	head = whlist->nh_head;
+	for (u = 0; u < n; u++, head++)
+		hlist_for_each_entry(pos, head, wh_hash)
+			if (pos->wh_bindex == btgt && ++num > limit)
+				return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct hlist_head *au_name_hash(struct au_nhash *nhash,
+				       unsigned char *name,
+				       unsigned int len)
+{
+	unsigned int v;
+	/* const unsigned int magic_bit = 12; */
+
+	AuDebugOn(!nhash->nh_num || !nhash->nh_head);
+
+	v = 0;
+	if (len > 8)
+		len = 8;
+	while (len--)
+		v += *name++;
+	/* v = hash_long(v, magic_bit); */
+	v %= nhash->nh_num;
+	return nhash->nh_head + v;
+}
+
+static int au_nhash_test_name(struct au_vdir_destr *str, const char *name,
+			      int nlen)
+{
+	return str->len == nlen && !memcmp(str->name, name, nlen);
+}
+
+/* returns found or not */
+int au_nhash_test_known_wh(struct au_nhash *whlist, char *name, int nlen)
+{
+	struct hlist_head *head;
+	struct au_vdir_wh *pos;
+	struct au_vdir_destr *str;
+
+	head = au_name_hash(whlist, name, nlen);
+	hlist_for_each_entry(pos, head, wh_hash) {
+		str = &pos->wh_str;
+		AuDbg("%.*s\n", str->len, str->name);
+		if (au_nhash_test_name(str, name, nlen))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* returns found(true) or not */
+static int test_known(struct au_nhash *delist, char *name, int nlen)
+{
+	struct hlist_head *head;
+	struct au_vdir_dehstr *pos;
+	struct au_vdir_destr *str;
+
+	head = au_name_hash(delist, name, nlen);
+	hlist_for_each_entry(pos, head, hash) {
+		str = pos->str;
+		AuDbg("%.*s\n", str->len, str->name);
+		if (au_nhash_test_name(str, name, nlen))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void au_shwh_init_wh(struct au_vdir_wh *wh, ino_t ino,
+			    unsigned char d_type)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_SHWH
+	wh->wh_ino = ino;
+	wh->wh_type = d_type;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int au_nhash_append_wh(struct au_nhash *whlist, char *name, int nlen, ino_t ino,
+		       unsigned int d_type, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		       unsigned char shwh)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_vdir_destr *str;
+	struct au_vdir_wh *wh;
+
+	AuDbg("%.*s\n", nlen, name);
+	AuDebugOn(!whlist->nh_num || !whlist->nh_head);
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	wh = kmalloc(sizeof(*wh) + nlen, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!wh))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 0;
+	wh->wh_bindex = bindex;
+	if (shwh)
+		au_shwh_init_wh(wh, ino, d_type);
+	str = &wh->wh_str;
+	str->len = nlen;
+	memcpy(str->name, name, nlen);
+	hlist_add_head(&wh->wh_hash, au_name_hash(whlist, name, nlen));
+	/* smp_mb(); */
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int append_deblk(struct au_vdir *vdir)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long ul;
+	const unsigned int deblk_sz = vdir->vd_deblk_sz;
+	union au_vdir_deblk_p p, deblk_end;
+	unsigned char **o;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	o = au_krealloc(vdir->vd_deblk, sizeof(*o) * (vdir->vd_nblk + 1),
+			GFP_NOFS, /*may_shrink*/0);
+	if (unlikely(!o))
+		goto out;
+
+	vdir->vd_deblk = o;
+	p.deblk = kmalloc(deblk_sz, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (p.deblk) {
+		ul = vdir->vd_nblk++;
+		vdir->vd_deblk[ul] = p.deblk;
+		vdir->vd_last.ul = ul;
+		vdir->vd_last.p.deblk = p.deblk;
+		deblk_end.deblk = p.deblk + deblk_sz;
+		err = set_deblk_end(&p, &deblk_end);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int append_de(struct au_vdir *vdir, char *name, int nlen, ino_t ino,
+		     unsigned int d_type, struct au_nhash *delist)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int sz;
+	const unsigned int deblk_sz = vdir->vd_deblk_sz;
+	union au_vdir_deblk_p p, *room, deblk_end;
+	struct au_vdir_dehstr *dehstr;
+
+	p.deblk = last_deblk(vdir);
+	deblk_end.deblk = p.deblk + deblk_sz;
+	room = &vdir->vd_last.p;
+	AuDebugOn(room->deblk < p.deblk || deblk_end.deblk <= room->deblk
+		  || !is_deblk_end(room, &deblk_end));
+
+	sz = calc_size(nlen);
+	if (unlikely(sz > deblk_end.deblk - room->deblk)) {
+		err = append_deblk(vdir);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+
+		p.deblk = last_deblk(vdir);
+		deblk_end.deblk = p.deblk + deblk_sz;
+		/* smp_mb(); */
+		AuDebugOn(room->deblk != p.deblk);
+	}
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	dehstr = au_cache_alloc_vdir_dehstr();
+	if (unlikely(!dehstr))
+		goto out;
+
+	dehstr->str = &room->de->de_str;
+	hlist_add_head(&dehstr->hash, au_name_hash(delist, name, nlen));
+	room->de->de_ino = ino;
+	room->de->de_type = d_type;
+	room->de->de_str.len = nlen;
+	memcpy(room->de->de_str.name, name, nlen);
+
+	err = 0;
+	room->deblk += sz;
+	if (unlikely(set_deblk_end(room, &deblk_end)))
+		err = append_deblk(vdir);
+	/* smp_mb(); */
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void au_vdir_free(struct au_vdir *vdir)
+{
+	unsigned char **deblk;
+
+	deblk = vdir->vd_deblk;
+	while (vdir->vd_nblk--)
+		au_kfree_try_rcu(*deblk++);
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(vdir->vd_deblk);
+	au_cache_free_vdir(vdir);
+}
+
+static struct au_vdir *alloc_vdir(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct au_vdir *vdir;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	int err;
+
+	sb = file->f_path.dentry->d_sb;
+	SiMustAnyLock(sb);
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	vdir = au_cache_alloc_vdir();
+	if (unlikely(!vdir))
+		goto out;
+
+	vdir->vd_deblk = kzalloc(sizeof(*vdir->vd_deblk), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!vdir->vd_deblk))
+		goto out_free;
+
+	vdir->vd_deblk_sz = au_sbi(sb)->si_rdblk;
+	if (!vdir->vd_deblk_sz) {
+		/* estimate the appropriate size for deblk */
+		vdir->vd_deblk_sz = au_dir_size(file, /*dentry*/NULL);
+		/* pr_info("vd_deblk_sz %u\n", vdir->vd_deblk_sz); */
+	}
+	vdir->vd_nblk = 0;
+	vdir->vd_version = 0;
+	vdir->vd_jiffy = 0;
+	err = append_deblk(vdir);
+	if (!err)
+		return vdir; /* success */
+
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(vdir->vd_deblk);
+
+out_free:
+	au_cache_free_vdir(vdir);
+out:
+	vdir = ERR_PTR(err);
+	return vdir;
+}
+
+static int reinit_vdir(struct au_vdir *vdir)
+{
+	int err;
+	union au_vdir_deblk_p p, deblk_end;
+
+	while (vdir->vd_nblk > 1) {
+		au_kfree_try_rcu(vdir->vd_deblk[vdir->vd_nblk - 1]);
+		/* vdir->vd_deblk[vdir->vd_nblk - 1] = NULL; */
+		vdir->vd_nblk--;
+	}
+	p.deblk = vdir->vd_deblk[0];
+	deblk_end.deblk = p.deblk + vdir->vd_deblk_sz;
+	err = set_deblk_end(&p, &deblk_end);
+	/* keep vd_dblk_sz */
+	vdir->vd_last.ul = 0;
+	vdir->vd_last.p.deblk = vdir->vd_deblk[0];
+	vdir->vd_version = 0;
+	vdir->vd_jiffy = 0;
+	/* smp_mb(); */
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define AuFillVdir_CALLED	1
+#define AuFillVdir_WHABLE	(1 << 1)
+#define AuFillVdir_SHWH		(1 << 2)
+#define au_ftest_fillvdir(flags, name)	((flags) & AuFillVdir_##name)
+#define au_fset_fillvdir(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) |= AuFillVdir_##name; } while (0)
+#define au_fclr_fillvdir(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) &= ~AuFillVdir_##name; } while (0)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_AUFS_SHWH
+#undef AuFillVdir_SHWH
+#define AuFillVdir_SHWH		0
+#endif
+
+struct fillvdir_arg {
+	struct dir_context	ctx;
+	struct file		*file;
+	struct au_vdir		*vdir;
+	struct au_nhash		delist;
+	struct au_nhash		whlist;
+	aufs_bindex_t		bindex;
+	unsigned int		flags;
+	int			err;
+};
+
+static int fillvdir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *__name, int nlen,
+		    loff_t offset __maybe_unused, u64 h_ino,
+		    unsigned int d_type)
+{
+	struct fillvdir_arg *arg = container_of(ctx, struct fillvdir_arg, ctx);
+	char *name = (void *)__name;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	ino_t ino;
+	const unsigned char shwh = !!au_ftest_fillvdir(arg->flags, SHWH);
+
+	arg->err = 0;
+	sb = arg->file->f_path.dentry->d_sb;
+	au_fset_fillvdir(arg->flags, CALLED);
+	/* smp_mb(); */
+	if (nlen <= AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN
+	    || memcmp(name, AUFS_WH_PFX, AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN)) {
+		if (test_known(&arg->delist, name, nlen)
+		    || au_nhash_test_known_wh(&arg->whlist, name, nlen))
+			goto out; /* already exists or whiteouted */
+
+		arg->err = au_ino(sb, arg->bindex, h_ino, d_type, &ino);
+		if (!arg->err) {
+			if (unlikely(nlen > AUFS_MAX_NAMELEN))
+				d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
+			arg->err = append_de(arg->vdir, name, nlen, ino,
+					     d_type, &arg->delist);
+		}
+	} else if (au_ftest_fillvdir(arg->flags, WHABLE)) {
+		name += AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN;
+		nlen -= AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN;
+		if (au_nhash_test_known_wh(&arg->whlist, name, nlen))
+			goto out; /* already whiteouted */
+
+		ino = 0; /* just to suppress a warning */
+		if (shwh)
+			arg->err = au_wh_ino(sb, arg->bindex, h_ino, d_type,
+					     &ino);
+		if (!arg->err) {
+			if (nlen <= AUFS_MAX_NAMELEN + AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN)
+				d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
+			arg->err = au_nhash_append_wh
+				(&arg->whlist, name, nlen, ino, d_type,
+				 arg->bindex, shwh);
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (!arg->err)
+		arg->vdir->vd_jiffy = jiffies;
+	/* smp_mb(); */
+	AuTraceErr(arg->err);
+	return arg->err;
+}
+
+static int au_handle_shwh(struct super_block *sb, struct au_vdir *vdir,
+			  struct au_nhash *whlist, struct au_nhash *delist)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_SHWH
+	int err;
+	unsigned int nh, u;
+	struct hlist_head *head;
+	struct au_vdir_wh *pos;
+	struct hlist_node *n;
+	char *p, *o;
+	struct au_vdir_destr *destr;
+
+	AuDebugOn(!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), SHWH));
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	o = p = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 0;
+	nh = whlist->nh_num;
+	memcpy(p, AUFS_WH_PFX, AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN);
+	p += AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN;
+	for (u = 0; u < nh; u++) {
+		head = whlist->nh_head + u;
+		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, wh_hash) {
+			destr = &pos->wh_str;
+			memcpy(p, destr->name, destr->len);
+			err = append_de(vdir, o, destr->len + AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN,
+					pos->wh_ino, pos->wh_type, delist);
+			if (unlikely(err))
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	free_page((unsigned long)o);
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int au_do_read_vdir(struct fillvdir_arg *arg)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int rdhash;
+	loff_t offset;
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot, bindex, btop;
+	unsigned char shwh;
+	struct file *hf, *file;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	file = arg->file;
+	sb = file->f_path.dentry->d_sb;
+	SiMustAnyLock(sb);
+
+	rdhash = au_sbi(sb)->si_rdhash;
+	if (!rdhash)
+		rdhash = au_rdhash_est(au_dir_size(file, /*dentry*/NULL));
+	err = au_nhash_alloc(&arg->delist, rdhash, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+	err = au_nhash_alloc(&arg->whlist, rdhash, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_delist;
+
+	err = 0;
+	arg->flags = 0;
+	shwh = 0;
+	if (au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), SHWH)) {
+		shwh = 1;
+		au_fset_fillvdir(arg->flags, SHWH);
+	}
+	btop = au_fbtop(file);
+	bbot = au_fbbot_dir(file);
+	for (bindex = btop; !err && bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		hf = au_hf_dir(file, bindex);
+		if (!hf)
+			continue;
+
+		offset = vfsub_llseek(hf, 0, SEEK_SET);
+		err = offset;
+		if (unlikely(offset))
+			break;
+
+		arg->bindex = bindex;
+		au_fclr_fillvdir(arg->flags, WHABLE);
+		if (shwh
+		    || (bindex != bbot
+			&& au_br_whable(au_sbr_perm(sb, bindex))))
+			au_fset_fillvdir(arg->flags, WHABLE);
+		do {
+			arg->err = 0;
+			au_fclr_fillvdir(arg->flags, CALLED);
+			/* smp_mb(); */
+			err = vfsub_iterate_dir(hf, &arg->ctx);
+			if (err >= 0)
+				err = arg->err;
+		} while (!err && au_ftest_fillvdir(arg->flags, CALLED));
+
+		/*
+		 * dir_relax() may be good for concurrency, but aufs should not
+		 * use it since it will cause a lockdep problem.
+		 */
+	}
+
+	if (!err && shwh)
+		err = au_handle_shwh(sb, arg->vdir, &arg->whlist, &arg->delist);
+
+	au_nhash_wh_free(&arg->whlist);
+
+out_delist:
+	au_nhash_de_free(&arg->delist);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int read_vdir(struct file *file, int may_read)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long expire;
+	unsigned char do_read;
+	struct fillvdir_arg arg = {
+		.ctx = {
+			.actor = fillvdir
+		}
+	};
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct au_vdir *vdir, *allocated;
+
+	err = 0;
+	inode = file_inode(file);
+	IMustLock(inode);
+	IiMustWriteLock(inode);
+	SiMustAnyLock(inode->i_sb);
+
+	allocated = NULL;
+	do_read = 0;
+	expire = au_sbi(inode->i_sb)->si_rdcache;
+	vdir = au_ivdir(inode);
+	if (!vdir) {
+		do_read = 1;
+		vdir = alloc_vdir(file);
+		err = PTR_ERR(vdir);
+		if (IS_ERR(vdir))
+			goto out;
+		err = 0;
+		allocated = vdir;
+	} else if (may_read
+		   && (!inode_eq_iversion(inode, vdir->vd_version)
+		       || time_after(jiffies, vdir->vd_jiffy + expire))) {
+		do_read = 1;
+		err = reinit_vdir(vdir);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!do_read)
+		return 0; /* success */
+
+	arg.file = file;
+	arg.vdir = vdir;
+	err = au_do_read_vdir(&arg);
+	if (!err) {
+		/* file->f_pos = 0; */ /* todo: ctx->pos? */
+		vdir->vd_version = inode_query_iversion(inode);
+		vdir->vd_last.ul = 0;
+		vdir->vd_last.p.deblk = vdir->vd_deblk[0];
+		if (allocated)
+			au_set_ivdir(inode, allocated);
+	} else if (allocated)
+		au_vdir_free(allocated);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int copy_vdir(struct au_vdir *tgt, struct au_vdir *src)
+{
+	int err, rerr;
+	unsigned long ul, n;
+	const unsigned int deblk_sz = src->vd_deblk_sz;
+
+	AuDebugOn(tgt->vd_nblk != 1);
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	if (tgt->vd_nblk < src->vd_nblk) {
+		unsigned char **p;
+
+		p = au_krealloc(tgt->vd_deblk, sizeof(*p) * src->vd_nblk,
+				GFP_NOFS, /*may_shrink*/0);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out;
+		tgt->vd_deblk = p;
+	}
+
+	if (tgt->vd_deblk_sz != deblk_sz) {
+		unsigned char *p;
+
+		tgt->vd_deblk_sz = deblk_sz;
+		p = au_krealloc(tgt->vd_deblk[0], deblk_sz, GFP_NOFS,
+				/*may_shrink*/1);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out;
+		tgt->vd_deblk[0] = p;
+	}
+	memcpy(tgt->vd_deblk[0], src->vd_deblk[0], deblk_sz);
+	tgt->vd_version = src->vd_version;
+	tgt->vd_jiffy = src->vd_jiffy;
+
+	n = src->vd_nblk;
+	for (ul = 1; ul < n; ul++) {
+		tgt->vd_deblk[ul] = kmemdup(src->vd_deblk[ul], deblk_sz,
+					    GFP_NOFS);
+		if (unlikely(!tgt->vd_deblk[ul]))
+			goto out;
+		tgt->vd_nblk++;
+	}
+	tgt->vd_nblk = n;
+	tgt->vd_last.ul = tgt->vd_last.ul;
+	tgt->vd_last.p.deblk = tgt->vd_deblk[tgt->vd_last.ul];
+	tgt->vd_last.p.deblk += src->vd_last.p.deblk
+		- src->vd_deblk[src->vd_last.ul];
+	/* smp_mb(); */
+	return 0; /* success */
+
+out:
+	rerr = reinit_vdir(tgt);
+	BUG_ON(rerr);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_vdir_init(struct file *file)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct au_vdir *vdir_cache, *allocated;
+
+	/* test file->f_pos here instead of ctx->pos */
+	err = read_vdir(file, !file->f_pos);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	allocated = NULL;
+	vdir_cache = au_fvdir_cache(file);
+	if (!vdir_cache) {
+		vdir_cache = alloc_vdir(file);
+		err = PTR_ERR(vdir_cache);
+		if (IS_ERR(vdir_cache))
+			goto out;
+		allocated = vdir_cache;
+	} else if (!file->f_pos && vdir_cache->vd_version != file->f_version) {
+		/* test file->f_pos here instead of ctx->pos */
+		err = reinit_vdir(vdir_cache);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+	} else
+		return 0; /* success */
+
+	inode = file_inode(file);
+	err = copy_vdir(vdir_cache, au_ivdir(inode));
+	if (!err) {
+		file->f_version = inode_query_iversion(inode);
+		if (allocated)
+			au_set_fvdir_cache(file, allocated);
+	} else if (allocated)
+		au_vdir_free(allocated);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static loff_t calc_offset(struct au_vdir *vdir)
+{
+	loff_t offset;
+	union au_vdir_deblk_p p;
+
+	p.deblk = vdir->vd_deblk[vdir->vd_last.ul];
+	offset = vdir->vd_last.p.deblk - p.deblk;
+	offset += vdir->vd_deblk_sz * vdir->vd_last.ul;
+	return offset;
+}
+
+/* returns true or false */
+static int seek_vdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
+{
+	int valid;
+	unsigned int deblk_sz;
+	unsigned long ul, n;
+	loff_t offset;
+	union au_vdir_deblk_p p, deblk_end;
+	struct au_vdir *vdir_cache;
+
+	valid = 1;
+	vdir_cache = au_fvdir_cache(file);
+	offset = calc_offset(vdir_cache);
+	AuDbg("offset %lld\n", offset);
+	if (ctx->pos == offset)
+		goto out;
+
+	vdir_cache->vd_last.ul = 0;
+	vdir_cache->vd_last.p.deblk = vdir_cache->vd_deblk[0];
+	if (!ctx->pos)
+		goto out;
+
+	valid = 0;
+	deblk_sz = vdir_cache->vd_deblk_sz;
+	ul = div64_u64(ctx->pos, deblk_sz);
+	AuDbg("ul %lu\n", ul);
+	if (ul >= vdir_cache->vd_nblk)
+		goto out;
+
+	n = vdir_cache->vd_nblk;
+	for (; ul < n; ul++) {
+		p.deblk = vdir_cache->vd_deblk[ul];
+		deblk_end.deblk = p.deblk + deblk_sz;
+		offset = ul;
+		offset *= deblk_sz;
+		while (!is_deblk_end(&p, &deblk_end) && offset < ctx->pos) {
+			unsigned int l;
+
+			l = calc_size(p.de->de_str.len);
+			offset += l;
+			p.deblk += l;
+		}
+		if (!is_deblk_end(&p, &deblk_end)) {
+			valid = 1;
+			vdir_cache->vd_last.ul = ul;
+			vdir_cache->vd_last.p = p;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	/* smp_mb(); */
+	if (!valid)
+		AuDbg("valid %d\n", !valid);
+	return valid;
+}
+
+int au_vdir_fill_de(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
+{
+	unsigned int l, deblk_sz;
+	union au_vdir_deblk_p deblk_end;
+	struct au_vdir *vdir_cache;
+	struct au_vdir_de *de;
+
+	if (!seek_vdir(file, ctx))
+		return 0;
+
+	vdir_cache = au_fvdir_cache(file);
+	deblk_sz = vdir_cache->vd_deblk_sz;
+	while (1) {
+		deblk_end.deblk = vdir_cache->vd_deblk[vdir_cache->vd_last.ul];
+		deblk_end.deblk += deblk_sz;
+		while (!is_deblk_end(&vdir_cache->vd_last.p, &deblk_end)) {
+			de = vdir_cache->vd_last.p.de;
+			AuDbg("%.*s, off%lld, i%lu, dt%d\n",
+			      de->de_str.len, de->de_str.name, ctx->pos,
+			      (unsigned long)de->de_ino, de->de_type);
+			if (unlikely(!dir_emit(ctx, de->de_str.name,
+					       de->de_str.len, de->de_ino,
+					       de->de_type))) {
+				/* todo: ignore the error caused by udba? */
+				/* return err; */
+				return 0;
+			}
+
+			l = calc_size(de->de_str.len);
+			vdir_cache->vd_last.p.deblk += l;
+			ctx->pos += l;
+		}
+		if (vdir_cache->vd_last.ul < vdir_cache->vd_nblk - 1) {
+			vdir_cache->vd_last.ul++;
+			vdir_cache->vd_last.p.deblk
+				= vdir_cache->vd_deblk[vdir_cache->vd_last.ul];
+			ctx->pos = deblk_sz * vdir_cache->vd_last.ul;
+			continue;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* smp_mb(); */
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/vfsub.c b/fs/aufs/vfsub.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d6945e2259
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/vfsub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,902 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * sub-routines for VFS
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/splice.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_BR_FUSE
+int vfsub_test_mntns(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct super_block *h_sb)
+{
+	if (!au_test_fuse(h_sb) || !au_userns)
+		return 0;
+
+	return is_current_mnt_ns(mnt) ? 0 : -EACCES;
+}
+#endif
+
+int vfsub_sync_filesystem(struct super_block *h_sb, int wait)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	down_read(&h_sb->s_umount);
+	err = __sync_filesystem(h_sb, wait);
+	up_read(&h_sb->s_umount);
+	lockdep_on();
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int vfsub_update_h_iattr(struct path *h_path, int *did)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct kstat st;
+	struct super_block *h_sb;
+
+	/* for remote fs, leave work for its getattr or d_revalidate */
+	/* for bad i_attr fs, handle them in aufs_getattr() */
+	/* still some fs may acquire i_mutex. we need to skip them */
+	err = 0;
+	if (!did)
+		did = &err;
+	h_sb = h_path->dentry->d_sb;
+	*did = (!au_test_fs_remote(h_sb) && au_test_fs_refresh_iattr(h_sb));
+	if (*did)
+		err = vfsub_getattr(h_path, &st);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct file *vfsub_dentry_open(struct path *path, int flags)
+{
+	struct file *file;
+
+	file = dentry_open(path, flags /* | __FMODE_NONOTIFY */,
+			   current_cred());
+	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(file)
+	    && (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ)
+		i_readcount_inc(d_inode(path->dentry));
+
+	return file;
+}
+
+struct file *vfsub_filp_open(const char *path, int oflags, int mode)
+{
+	struct file *file;
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	file = filp_open(path,
+			 oflags /* | __FMODE_NONOTIFY */,
+			 mode);
+	lockdep_on();
+	if (IS_ERR(file))
+		goto out;
+	vfsub_update_h_iattr(&file->f_path, /*did*/NULL); /*ignore*/
+
+out:
+	return file;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ideally this function should call VFS:do_last() in order to keep all its
+ * checkings. But it is very hard for aufs to regenerate several VFS internal
+ * structure such as nameidata. This is a second (or third) best approach.
+ * cf. linux/fs/namei.c:do_last(), lookup_open() and atomic_open().
+ */
+int vfsub_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+		      struct vfsub_aopen_args *args)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_branch *br = args->br;
+	struct file *file = args->file;
+	/* copied from linux/fs/namei.c:atomic_open() */
+	struct dentry *const DENTRY_NOT_SET = (void *)-1UL;
+
+	IMustLock(dir);
+	AuDebugOn(!dir->i_op->atomic_open);
+
+	err = au_br_test_oflag(args->open_flag, br);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	au_lcnt_inc(&br->br_nfiles);
+	file->f_path.dentry = DENTRY_NOT_SET;
+	file->f_path.mnt = au_br_mnt(br);
+	AuDbg("%ps\n", dir->i_op->atomic_open);
+	err = dir->i_op->atomic_open(dir, dentry, file, args->open_flag,
+				     args->create_mode);
+	if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
+		au_lcnt_dec(&br->br_nfiles);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* temporary workaround for nfsv4 branch */
+	if (au_test_nfs(dir->i_sb))
+		nfs_mark_for_revalidate(dir);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_CREATED)
+		fsnotify_create(dir, dentry);
+	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED)) {
+		au_lcnt_dec(&br->br_nfiles);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* todo: call VFS:may_open() here */
+	/* todo: ima_file_check() too? */
+	if (!err && (args->open_flag & __FMODE_EXEC))
+		err = deny_write_access(file);
+	if (!err)
+		fsnotify_open(file);
+	else
+		au_lcnt_dec(&br->br_nfiles);
+	/* note that the file is created and still opened */
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int vfsub_kern_path(const char *name, unsigned int flags, struct path *path)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = kern_path(name, flags, path);
+	if (!err && d_is_positive(path->dentry))
+		vfsub_update_h_iattr(path, /*did*/NULL); /*ignore*/
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct dentry *vfsub_lookup_one_len_unlocked(const char *name,
+					     struct dentry *parent, int len)
+{
+	struct path path = {
+		.mnt = NULL
+	};
+
+	path.dentry = lookup_one_len_unlocked(name, parent, len);
+	if (IS_ERR(path.dentry))
+		goto out;
+	if (d_is_positive(path.dentry))
+		vfsub_update_h_iattr(&path, /*did*/NULL); /*ignore*/
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErrPtr(path.dentry);
+	return path.dentry;
+}
+
+struct dentry *vfsub_lookup_one_len(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
+				    int len)
+{
+	struct path path = {
+		.mnt = NULL
+	};
+
+	/* VFS checks it too, but by WARN_ON_ONCE() */
+	IMustLock(d_inode(parent));
+
+	path.dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, len);
+	if (IS_ERR(path.dentry))
+		goto out;
+	if (d_is_positive(path.dentry))
+		vfsub_update_h_iattr(&path, /*did*/NULL); /*ignore*/
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErrPtr(path.dentry);
+	return path.dentry;
+}
+
+void vfsub_call_lkup_one(void *args)
+{
+	struct vfsub_lkup_one_args *a = args;
+	*a->errp = vfsub_lkup_one(a->name, a->parent);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct dentry *vfsub_lock_rename(struct dentry *d1, struct au_hinode *hdir1,
+				 struct dentry *d2, struct au_hinode *hdir2)
+{
+	struct dentry *d;
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	d = lock_rename(d1, d2);
+	lockdep_on();
+	au_hn_suspend(hdir1);
+	if (hdir1 != hdir2)
+		au_hn_suspend(hdir2);
+
+	return d;
+}
+
+void vfsub_unlock_rename(struct dentry *d1, struct au_hinode *hdir1,
+			 struct dentry *d2, struct au_hinode *hdir2)
+{
+	au_hn_resume(hdir1);
+	if (hdir1 != hdir2)
+		au_hn_resume(hdir2);
+	lockdep_off();
+	unlock_rename(d1, d2);
+	lockdep_on();
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int vfsub_create(struct inode *dir, struct path *path, int mode, bool want_excl)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *d;
+
+	IMustLock(dir);
+
+	d = path->dentry;
+	path->dentry = d->d_parent;
+	err = security_path_mknod(path, d, mode, 0);
+	path->dentry = d;
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	err = vfs_create(dir, path->dentry, mode, want_excl);
+	lockdep_on();
+	if (!err) {
+		struct path tmp = *path;
+		int did;
+
+		vfsub_update_h_iattr(&tmp, &did);
+		if (did) {
+			tmp.dentry = path->dentry->d_parent;
+			vfsub_update_h_iattr(&tmp, /*did*/NULL);
+		}
+		/*ignore*/
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int vfsub_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct path *path, const char *symname)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *d;
+
+	IMustLock(dir);
+
+	d = path->dentry;
+	path->dentry = d->d_parent;
+	err = security_path_symlink(path, d, symname);
+	path->dentry = d;
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	err = vfs_symlink(dir, path->dentry, symname);
+	lockdep_on();
+	if (!err) {
+		struct path tmp = *path;
+		int did;
+
+		vfsub_update_h_iattr(&tmp, &did);
+		if (did) {
+			tmp.dentry = path->dentry->d_parent;
+			vfsub_update_h_iattr(&tmp, /*did*/NULL);
+		}
+		/*ignore*/
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int vfsub_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct path *path, int mode, dev_t dev)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *d;
+
+	IMustLock(dir);
+
+	d = path->dentry;
+	path->dentry = d->d_parent;
+	err = security_path_mknod(path, d, mode, new_encode_dev(dev));
+	path->dentry = d;
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	err = vfs_mknod(dir, path->dentry, mode, dev);
+	lockdep_on();
+	if (!err) {
+		struct path tmp = *path;
+		int did;
+
+		vfsub_update_h_iattr(&tmp, &did);
+		if (did) {
+			tmp.dentry = path->dentry->d_parent;
+			vfsub_update_h_iattr(&tmp, /*did*/NULL);
+		}
+		/*ignore*/
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_test_nlink(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	const unsigned int link_max = UINT_MAX >> 1; /* rough margin */
+
+	if (!au_test_fs_no_limit_nlink(inode->i_sb)
+	    || inode->i_nlink < link_max)
+		return 0;
+	return -EMLINK;
+}
+
+int vfsub_link(struct dentry *src_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct path *path,
+	       struct inode **delegated_inode)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *d;
+
+	IMustLock(dir);
+
+	err = au_test_nlink(d_inode(src_dentry));
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		return err;
+
+	/* we don't call may_linkat() */
+	d = path->dentry;
+	path->dentry = d->d_parent;
+	err = security_path_link(src_dentry, path, d);
+	path->dentry = d;
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	err = vfs_link(src_dentry, dir, path->dentry, delegated_inode);
+	lockdep_on();
+	if (!err) {
+		struct path tmp = *path;
+		int did;
+
+		/* fuse has different memory inode for the same inumber */
+		vfsub_update_h_iattr(&tmp, &did);
+		if (did) {
+			tmp.dentry = path->dentry->d_parent;
+			vfsub_update_h_iattr(&tmp, /*did*/NULL);
+			tmp.dentry = src_dentry;
+			vfsub_update_h_iattr(&tmp, /*did*/NULL);
+		}
+		/*ignore*/
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int vfsub_rename(struct inode *src_dir, struct dentry *src_dentry,
+		 struct inode *dir, struct path *path,
+		 struct inode **delegated_inode, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct path tmp = {
+		.mnt	= path->mnt
+	};
+	struct dentry *d;
+
+	IMustLock(dir);
+	IMustLock(src_dir);
+
+	d = path->dentry;
+	path->dentry = d->d_parent;
+	tmp.dentry = src_dentry->d_parent;
+	err = security_path_rename(&tmp, src_dentry, path, d, /*flags*/0);
+	path->dentry = d;
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	err = vfs_rename(src_dir, src_dentry, dir, path->dentry,
+			 delegated_inode, flags);
+	lockdep_on();
+	if (!err) {
+		int did;
+
+		tmp.dentry = d->d_parent;
+		vfsub_update_h_iattr(&tmp, &did);
+		if (did) {
+			tmp.dentry = src_dentry;
+			vfsub_update_h_iattr(&tmp, /*did*/NULL);
+			tmp.dentry = src_dentry->d_parent;
+			vfsub_update_h_iattr(&tmp, /*did*/NULL);
+		}
+		/*ignore*/
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int vfsub_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct path *path, int mode)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *d;
+
+	IMustLock(dir);
+
+	d = path->dentry;
+	path->dentry = d->d_parent;
+	err = security_path_mkdir(path, d, mode);
+	path->dentry = d;
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	err = vfs_mkdir(dir, path->dentry, mode);
+	lockdep_on();
+	if (!err) {
+		struct path tmp = *path;
+		int did;
+
+		vfsub_update_h_iattr(&tmp, &did);
+		if (did) {
+			tmp.dentry = path->dentry->d_parent;
+			vfsub_update_h_iattr(&tmp, /*did*/NULL);
+		}
+		/*ignore*/
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int vfsub_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct path *path)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *d;
+
+	IMustLock(dir);
+
+	d = path->dentry;
+	path->dentry = d->d_parent;
+	err = security_path_rmdir(path, d);
+	path->dentry = d;
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	err = vfs_rmdir(dir, path->dentry);
+	lockdep_on();
+	if (!err) {
+		struct path tmp = {
+			.dentry	= path->dentry->d_parent,
+			.mnt	= path->mnt
+		};
+
+		vfsub_update_h_iattr(&tmp, /*did*/NULL); /*ignore*/
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* todo: support mmap_sem? */
+ssize_t vfsub_read_u(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf, size_t count,
+		     loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	err = vfs_read(file, ubuf, count, ppos);
+	lockdep_on();
+	if (err >= 0)
+		vfsub_update_h_iattr(&file->f_path, /*did*/NULL); /*ignore*/
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* todo: kernel_read()? */
+ssize_t vfsub_read_k(struct file *file, void *kbuf, size_t count,
+		     loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+	mm_segment_t oldfs;
+	union {
+		void *k;
+		char __user *u;
+	} buf;
+
+	buf.k = kbuf;
+	oldfs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+	err = vfsub_read_u(file, buf.u, count, ppos);
+	set_fs(oldfs);
+	return err;
+}
+
+ssize_t vfsub_write_u(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, size_t count,
+		      loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	err = vfs_write(file, ubuf, count, ppos);
+	lockdep_on();
+	if (err >= 0)
+		vfsub_update_h_iattr(&file->f_path, /*did*/NULL); /*ignore*/
+	return err;
+}
+
+ssize_t vfsub_write_k(struct file *file, void *kbuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+	mm_segment_t oldfs;
+	union {
+		void *k;
+		const char __user *u;
+	} buf;
+
+	buf.k = kbuf;
+	oldfs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+	err = vfsub_write_u(file, buf.u, count, ppos);
+	set_fs(oldfs);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int vfsub_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (file->f_op->flush) {
+		if (!au_test_nfs(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb))
+			err = file->f_op->flush(file, id);
+		else {
+			lockdep_off();
+			err = file->f_op->flush(file, id);
+			lockdep_on();
+		}
+		if (!err)
+			vfsub_update_h_iattr(&file->f_path, /*did*/NULL);
+		/*ignore*/
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+int vfsub_iterate_dir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	AuDbg("%pD, ctx{%ps, %llu}\n", file, ctx->actor, ctx->pos);
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	err = iterate_dir(file, ctx);
+	lockdep_on();
+	if (err >= 0)
+		vfsub_update_h_iattr(&file->f_path, /*did*/NULL); /*ignore*/
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+long vfsub_splice_to(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
+		     struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
+		     unsigned int flags)
+{
+	long err;
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	err = do_splice_to(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags);
+	lockdep_on();
+	file_accessed(in);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		vfsub_update_h_iattr(&in->f_path, /*did*/NULL); /*ignore*/
+	return err;
+}
+
+long vfsub_splice_from(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
+		       loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	long err;
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	err = do_splice_from(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags);
+	lockdep_on();
+	if (err >= 0)
+		vfsub_update_h_iattr(&out->f_path, /*did*/NULL); /*ignore*/
+	return err;
+}
+
+int vfsub_fsync(struct file *file, struct path *path, int datasync)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* file can be NULL */
+	lockdep_off();
+	err = vfs_fsync(file, datasync);
+	lockdep_on();
+	if (!err) {
+		if (!path) {
+			AuDebugOn(!file);
+			path = &file->f_path;
+		}
+		vfsub_update_h_iattr(path, /*did*/NULL); /*ignore*/
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* cf. open.c:do_sys_truncate() and do_sys_ftruncate() */
+int vfsub_trunc(struct path *h_path, loff_t length, unsigned int attr,
+		struct file *h_file)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+	struct super_block *h_sb;
+
+	if (!h_file) {
+		err = vfsub_truncate(h_path, length);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	h_inode = d_inode(h_path->dentry);
+	h_sb = h_inode->i_sb;
+	lockdep_off();
+	sb_start_write(h_sb);
+	lockdep_on();
+	err = locks_verify_truncate(h_inode, h_file, length);
+	if (!err)
+		err = security_path_truncate(h_path);
+	if (!err) {
+		lockdep_off();
+		err = do_truncate(h_path->dentry, length, attr, h_file);
+		lockdep_on();
+	}
+	lockdep_off();
+	sb_end_write(h_sb);
+	lockdep_on();
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct au_vfsub_mkdir_args {
+	int *errp;
+	struct inode *dir;
+	struct path *path;
+	int mode;
+};
+
+static void au_call_vfsub_mkdir(void *args)
+{
+	struct au_vfsub_mkdir_args *a = args;
+	*a->errp = vfsub_mkdir(a->dir, a->path, a->mode);
+}
+
+int vfsub_sio_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct path *path, int mode)
+{
+	int err, do_sio, wkq_err;
+
+	do_sio = au_test_h_perm_sio(dir, MAY_EXEC | MAY_WRITE);
+	if (!do_sio) {
+		lockdep_off();
+		err = vfsub_mkdir(dir, path, mode);
+		lockdep_on();
+	} else {
+		struct au_vfsub_mkdir_args args = {
+			.errp	= &err,
+			.dir	= dir,
+			.path	= path,
+			.mode	= mode
+		};
+		wkq_err = au_wkq_wait(au_call_vfsub_mkdir, &args);
+		if (unlikely(wkq_err))
+			err = wkq_err;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct au_vfsub_rmdir_args {
+	int *errp;
+	struct inode *dir;
+	struct path *path;
+};
+
+static void au_call_vfsub_rmdir(void *args)
+{
+	struct au_vfsub_rmdir_args *a = args;
+	*a->errp = vfsub_rmdir(a->dir, a->path);
+}
+
+int vfsub_sio_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct path *path)
+{
+	int err, do_sio, wkq_err;
+
+	do_sio = au_test_h_perm_sio(dir, MAY_EXEC | MAY_WRITE);
+	if (!do_sio) {
+		lockdep_off();
+		err = vfsub_rmdir(dir, path);
+		lockdep_on();
+	} else {
+		struct au_vfsub_rmdir_args args = {
+			.errp	= &err,
+			.dir	= dir,
+			.path	= path
+		};
+		wkq_err = au_wkq_wait(au_call_vfsub_rmdir, &args);
+		if (unlikely(wkq_err))
+			err = wkq_err;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct notify_change_args {
+	int *errp;
+	struct path *path;
+	struct iattr *ia;
+	struct inode **delegated_inode;
+};
+
+static void call_notify_change(void *args)
+{
+	struct notify_change_args *a = args;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+
+	h_inode = d_inode(a->path->dentry);
+	IMustLock(h_inode);
+
+	*a->errp = -EPERM;
+	if (!IS_IMMUTABLE(h_inode) && !IS_APPEND(h_inode)) {
+		lockdep_off();
+		*a->errp = notify_change(a->path->dentry, a->ia,
+					 a->delegated_inode);
+		lockdep_on();
+		if (!*a->errp)
+			vfsub_update_h_iattr(a->path, /*did*/NULL); /*ignore*/
+	}
+	AuTraceErr(*a->errp);
+}
+
+int vfsub_notify_change(struct path *path, struct iattr *ia,
+			struct inode **delegated_inode)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct notify_change_args args = {
+		.errp			= &err,
+		.path			= path,
+		.ia			= ia,
+		.delegated_inode	= delegated_inode
+	};
+
+	call_notify_change(&args);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int vfsub_sio_notify_change(struct path *path, struct iattr *ia,
+			    struct inode **delegated_inode)
+{
+	int err, wkq_err;
+	struct notify_change_args args = {
+		.errp			= &err,
+		.path			= path,
+		.ia			= ia,
+		.delegated_inode	= delegated_inode
+	};
+
+	wkq_err = au_wkq_wait(call_notify_change, &args);
+	if (unlikely(wkq_err))
+		err = wkq_err;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct unlink_args {
+	int *errp;
+	struct inode *dir;
+	struct path *path;
+	struct inode **delegated_inode;
+};
+
+static void call_unlink(void *args)
+{
+	struct unlink_args *a = args;
+	struct dentry *d = a->path->dentry;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+	const int stop_sillyrename = (au_test_nfs(d->d_sb)
+				      && au_dcount(d) == 1);
+
+	IMustLock(a->dir);
+
+	a->path->dentry = d->d_parent;
+	*a->errp = security_path_unlink(a->path, d);
+	a->path->dentry = d;
+	if (unlikely(*a->errp))
+		return;
+
+	if (!stop_sillyrename)
+		dget(d);
+	h_inode = NULL;
+	if (d_is_positive(d)) {
+		h_inode = d_inode(d);
+		ihold(h_inode);
+	}
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	*a->errp = vfs_unlink(a->dir, d, a->delegated_inode);
+	lockdep_on();
+	if (!*a->errp) {
+		struct path tmp = {
+			.dentry = d->d_parent,
+			.mnt	= a->path->mnt
+		};
+		vfsub_update_h_iattr(&tmp, /*did*/NULL); /*ignore*/
+	}
+
+	if (!stop_sillyrename)
+		dput(d);
+	if (h_inode)
+		iput(h_inode);
+
+	AuTraceErr(*a->errp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * @dir: must be locked.
+ * @dentry: target dentry.
+ */
+int vfsub_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct path *path,
+		 struct inode **delegated_inode, int force)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct unlink_args args = {
+		.errp			= &err,
+		.dir			= dir,
+		.path			= path,
+		.delegated_inode	= delegated_inode
+	};
+
+	if (!force)
+		call_unlink(&args);
+	else {
+		int wkq_err;
+
+		wkq_err = au_wkq_wait(call_unlink, &args);
+		if (unlikely(wkq_err))
+			err = wkq_err;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/vfsub.h b/fs/aufs/vfsub.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..51e677c7f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/vfsub.h
@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * sub-routines for VFS
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AUFS_VFSUB_H__
+#define __AUFS_VFSUB_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include "debug.h"
+
+/* copied from linux/fs/internal.h */
+/* todo: BAD approach!! */
+extern void __mnt_drop_write(struct vfsmount *);
+extern struct file *alloc_empty_file(int, const struct cred *);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* lock subclass for lower inode */
+/* default MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES(8) is not enough */
+/* reduce? gave up. */
+enum {
+	AuLsc_I_Begin = I_MUTEX_PARENT2, /* 5 */
+	AuLsc_I_PARENT,		/* lower inode, parent first */
+	AuLsc_I_PARENT2,	/* copyup dirs */
+	AuLsc_I_PARENT3,	/* copyup wh */
+	AuLsc_I_CHILD,
+	AuLsc_I_CHILD2,
+	AuLsc_I_End
+};
+
+/* to debug easier, do not make them inlined functions */
+#define MtxMustLock(mtx)	AuDebugOn(!mutex_is_locked(mtx))
+#define IMustLock(i)		AuDebugOn(!inode_is_locked(i))
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline void vfsub_drop_nlink(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	AuDebugOn(!inode->i_nlink);
+	drop_nlink(inode);
+}
+
+static inline void vfsub_dead_dir(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	AuDebugOn(!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode));
+	inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
+	clear_nlink(inode);
+}
+
+static inline int vfsub_native_ro(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return sb_rdonly(inode->i_sb)
+		|| IS_RDONLY(inode)
+		/* || IS_APPEND(inode) */
+		|| IS_IMMUTABLE(inode);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_BR_FUSE
+int vfsub_test_mntns(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct super_block *h_sb);
+#else
+AuStubInt0(vfsub_test_mntns, struct vfsmount *mnt, struct super_block *h_sb);
+#endif
+
+int vfsub_sync_filesystem(struct super_block *h_sb, int wait);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int vfsub_update_h_iattr(struct path *h_path, int *did);
+struct file *vfsub_dentry_open(struct path *path, int flags);
+struct file *vfsub_filp_open(const char *path, int oflags, int mode);
+struct au_branch;
+struct vfsub_aopen_args {
+	struct file		*file;
+	unsigned int		open_flag;
+	umode_t			create_mode;
+	struct au_branch	*br;
+};
+int vfsub_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+		      struct vfsub_aopen_args *args);
+int vfsub_kern_path(const char *name, unsigned int flags, struct path *path);
+
+struct dentry *vfsub_lookup_one_len_unlocked(const char *name,
+					     struct dentry *parent, int len);
+struct dentry *vfsub_lookup_one_len(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
+				    int len);
+
+struct vfsub_lkup_one_args {
+	struct dentry **errp;
+	struct qstr *name;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+};
+
+static inline struct dentry *vfsub_lkup_one(struct qstr *name,
+					    struct dentry *parent)
+{
+	return vfsub_lookup_one_len(name->name, parent, name->len);
+}
+
+void vfsub_call_lkup_one(void *args);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline int vfsub_mnt_want_write(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	err = mnt_want_write(mnt);
+	lockdep_on();
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline void vfsub_mnt_drop_write(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+	lockdep_off();
+	mnt_drop_write(mnt);
+	lockdep_on();
+}
+
+#if 0 /* reserved */
+static inline void vfsub_mnt_drop_write_file(struct file *file)
+{
+	lockdep_off();
+	mnt_drop_write_file(file);
+	lockdep_on();
+}
+#endif
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct au_hinode;
+struct dentry *vfsub_lock_rename(struct dentry *d1, struct au_hinode *hdir1,
+				 struct dentry *d2, struct au_hinode *hdir2);
+void vfsub_unlock_rename(struct dentry *d1, struct au_hinode *hdir1,
+			 struct dentry *d2, struct au_hinode *hdir2);
+
+int vfsub_create(struct inode *dir, struct path *path, int mode,
+		 bool want_excl);
+int vfsub_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct path *path,
+		  const char *symname);
+int vfsub_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct path *path, int mode, dev_t dev);
+int vfsub_link(struct dentry *src_dentry, struct inode *dir,
+	       struct path *path, struct inode **delegated_inode);
+int vfsub_rename(struct inode *src_hdir, struct dentry *src_dentry,
+		 struct inode *hdir, struct path *path,
+		 struct inode **delegated_inode, unsigned int flags);
+int vfsub_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct path *path, int mode);
+int vfsub_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct path *path);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+ssize_t vfsub_read_u(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf, size_t count,
+		     loff_t *ppos);
+ssize_t vfsub_read_k(struct file *file, void *kbuf, size_t count,
+			loff_t *ppos);
+ssize_t vfsub_write_u(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, size_t count,
+		      loff_t *ppos);
+ssize_t vfsub_write_k(struct file *file, void *kbuf, size_t count,
+		      loff_t *ppos);
+int vfsub_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id);
+int vfsub_iterate_dir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx);
+
+static inline loff_t vfsub_f_size_read(struct file *file)
+{
+	return i_size_read(file_inode(file));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int vfsub_file_flags(struct file *file)
+{
+	unsigned int flags;
+
+	spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
+	flags = file->f_flags;
+	spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
+
+	return flags;
+}
+
+static inline int vfsub_file_execed(struct file *file)
+{
+	/* todo: direct access f_flags */
+	return !!(vfsub_file_flags(file) & __FMODE_EXEC);
+}
+
+#if 0 /* reserved */
+static inline void vfsub_file_accessed(struct file *h_file)
+{
+	file_accessed(h_file);
+	vfsub_update_h_iattr(&h_file->f_path, /*did*/NULL); /*ignore*/
+}
+#endif
+
+#if 0 /* reserved */
+static inline void vfsub_touch_atime(struct vfsmount *h_mnt,
+				     struct dentry *h_dentry)
+{
+	struct path h_path = {
+		.dentry	= h_dentry,
+		.mnt	= h_mnt
+	};
+	touch_atime(&h_path);
+	vfsub_update_h_iattr(&h_path, /*did*/NULL); /*ignore*/
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline int vfsub_update_time(struct inode *h_inode,
+				    struct timespec64 *ts, int flags)
+{
+	return update_time(h_inode, ts, flags);
+	/* no vfsub_update_h_iattr() since we don't have struct path */
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
+static inline int vfsub_acl_chmod(struct inode *h_inode, umode_t h_mode)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = posix_acl_chmod(h_inode, h_mode);
+	if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+		err = 0;
+	return err;
+}
+#else
+AuStubInt0(vfsub_acl_chmod, struct inode *h_inode, umode_t h_mode);
+#endif
+
+long vfsub_splice_to(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
+		     struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
+		     unsigned int flags);
+long vfsub_splice_from(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
+		       loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
+
+static inline long vfsub_truncate(struct path *path, loff_t length)
+{
+	long err;
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	err = vfs_truncate(path, length);
+	lockdep_on();
+	return err;
+}
+
+int vfsub_trunc(struct path *h_path, loff_t length, unsigned int attr,
+		struct file *h_file);
+int vfsub_fsync(struct file *file, struct path *path, int datasync);
+
+/*
+ * re-use branch fs's ioctl(FICLONE) while aufs itself doesn't support such
+ * ioctl.
+ */
+static inline loff_t vfsub_clone_file_range(struct file *src, struct file *dst,
+					    loff_t len)
+{
+	loff_t err;
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	err = vfs_clone_file_range(src, 0, dst, 0, len, /*remap_flags*/0);
+	lockdep_on();
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* copy_file_range(2) is a systemcall */
+static inline ssize_t vfsub_copy_file_range(struct file *src, loff_t src_pos,
+					    struct file *dst, loff_t dst_pos,
+					    size_t len, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	ssize_t ssz;
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	ssz = vfs_copy_file_range(src, src_pos, dst, dst_pos, len, flags);
+	lockdep_on();
+
+	return ssz;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline loff_t vfsub_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
+{
+	loff_t err;
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	err = vfs_llseek(file, offset, origin);
+	lockdep_on();
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int vfsub_sio_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct path *path, int mode);
+int vfsub_sio_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct path *path);
+int vfsub_sio_notify_change(struct path *path, struct iattr *ia,
+			    struct inode **delegated_inode);
+int vfsub_notify_change(struct path *path, struct iattr *ia,
+			struct inode **delegated_inode);
+int vfsub_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct path *path,
+		 struct inode **delegated_inode, int force);
+
+static inline int vfsub_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *st)
+{
+	return vfs_getattr(path, st, STATX_BASIC_STATS, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline int vfsub_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+				 const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	err = vfs_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
+	lockdep_on();
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int vfsub_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	lockdep_off();
+	err = vfs_removexattr(dentry, name);
+	lockdep_on();
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __AUFS_VFSUB_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/wbr_policy.c b/fs/aufs/wbr_policy.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..64954145c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/wbr_policy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,830 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * policies for selecting one among multiple writable branches
+ */
+
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+/* subset of cpup_attr() */
+static noinline_for_stack
+int au_cpdown_attr(struct path *h_path, struct dentry *h_src)
+{
+	int err, sbits;
+	struct iattr ia;
+	struct inode *h_isrc;
+
+	h_isrc = d_inode(h_src);
+	ia.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID;
+	ia.ia_mode = h_isrc->i_mode;
+	ia.ia_uid = h_isrc->i_uid;
+	ia.ia_gid = h_isrc->i_gid;
+	sbits = !!(ia.ia_mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID));
+	au_cpup_attr_flags(d_inode(h_path->dentry), h_isrc->i_flags);
+	/* no delegation since it is just created */
+	err = vfsub_sio_notify_change(h_path, &ia, /*delegated*/NULL);
+
+	/* is this nfs only? */
+	if (!err && sbits && au_test_nfs(h_path->dentry->d_sb)) {
+		ia.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | ATTR_MODE;
+		ia.ia_mode = h_isrc->i_mode;
+		err = vfsub_sio_notify_change(h_path, &ia, /*delegated*/NULL);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+#define AuCpdown_PARENT_OPQ	1
+#define AuCpdown_WHED		(1 << 1)
+#define AuCpdown_MADE_DIR	(1 << 2)
+#define AuCpdown_DIROPQ		(1 << 3)
+#define au_ftest_cpdown(flags, name)	((flags) & AuCpdown_##name)
+#define au_fset_cpdown(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) |= AuCpdown_##name; } while (0)
+#define au_fclr_cpdown(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) &= ~AuCpdown_##name; } while (0)
+
+static int au_cpdown_dir_opq(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bdst,
+			     unsigned int *flags)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *opq_dentry;
+
+	opq_dentry = au_diropq_create(dentry, bdst);
+	err = PTR_ERR(opq_dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(opq_dentry))
+		goto out;
+	dput(opq_dentry);
+	au_fset_cpdown(*flags, DIROPQ);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_cpdown_dir_wh(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *h_parent,
+			    struct inode *dir, aufs_bindex_t bdst)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct path h_path;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	br = au_sbr(dentry->d_sb, bdst);
+	h_path.dentry = au_wh_lkup(h_parent, &dentry->d_name, br);
+	err = PTR_ERR(h_path.dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_path.dentry))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (d_is_positive(h_path.dentry)) {
+		h_path.mnt = au_br_mnt(br);
+		err = au_wh_unlink_dentry(au_h_iptr(dir, bdst), &h_path,
+					  dentry);
+	}
+	dput(h_path.dentry);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_cpdown_dir(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bdst,
+			 struct au_pin *pin,
+			 struct dentry *h_parent, void *arg)
+{
+	int err, rerr;
+	aufs_bindex_t bopq, btop;
+	struct path h_path;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	struct inode *h_dir, *h_inode, *inode, *dir;
+	unsigned int *flags = arg;
+
+	btop = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	/* dentry is di-locked */
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	dir = d_inode(parent);
+	h_dir = d_inode(h_parent);
+	AuDebugOn(h_dir != au_h_iptr(dir, bdst));
+	IMustLock(h_dir);
+
+	err = au_lkup_neg(dentry, bdst, /*wh*/0);
+	if (unlikely(err < 0))
+		goto out;
+	h_path.dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bdst);
+	h_path.mnt = au_sbr_mnt(dentry->d_sb, bdst);
+	err = vfsub_sio_mkdir(au_h_iptr(dir, bdst), &h_path, 0755);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_put;
+	au_fset_cpdown(*flags, MADE_DIR);
+
+	bopq = au_dbdiropq(dentry);
+	au_fclr_cpdown(*flags, WHED);
+	au_fclr_cpdown(*flags, DIROPQ);
+	if (au_dbwh(dentry) == bdst)
+		au_fset_cpdown(*flags, WHED);
+	if (!au_ftest_cpdown(*flags, PARENT_OPQ) && bopq <= bdst)
+		au_fset_cpdown(*flags, PARENT_OPQ);
+	h_inode = d_inode(h_path.dentry);
+	inode_lock_nested(h_inode, AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+	if (au_ftest_cpdown(*flags, WHED)) {
+		err = au_cpdown_dir_opq(dentry, bdst, flags);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			inode_unlock(h_inode);
+			goto out_dir;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = au_cpdown_attr(&h_path, au_h_dptr(dentry, btop));
+	inode_unlock(h_inode);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_opq;
+
+	if (au_ftest_cpdown(*flags, WHED)) {
+		err = au_cpdown_dir_wh(dentry, h_parent, dir, bdst);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_opq;
+	}
+
+	inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	if (au_ibbot(inode) < bdst)
+		au_set_ibbot(inode, bdst);
+	au_set_h_iptr(inode, bdst, au_igrab(h_inode),
+		      au_hi_flags(inode, /*isdir*/1));
+	au_fhsm_wrote(dentry->d_sb, bdst, /*force*/0);
+	goto out; /* success */
+
+	/* revert */
+out_opq:
+	if (au_ftest_cpdown(*flags, DIROPQ)) {
+		inode_lock_nested(h_inode, AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+		rerr = au_diropq_remove(dentry, bdst);
+		inode_unlock(h_inode);
+		if (unlikely(rerr)) {
+			AuIOErr("failed removing diropq for %pd b%d (%d)\n",
+				dentry, bdst, rerr);
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+out_dir:
+	if (au_ftest_cpdown(*flags, MADE_DIR)) {
+		rerr = vfsub_sio_rmdir(au_h_iptr(dir, bdst), &h_path);
+		if (unlikely(rerr)) {
+			AuIOErr("failed removing %pd b%d (%d)\n",
+				dentry, bdst, rerr);
+			err = -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+out_put:
+	au_set_h_dptr(dentry, bdst, NULL);
+	if (au_dbbot(dentry) == bdst)
+		au_update_dbbot(dentry);
+out:
+	dput(parent);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_cpdown_dirs(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bdst)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int flags;
+
+	flags = 0;
+	err = au_cp_dirs(dentry, bdst, au_cpdown_dir, &flags);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* policies for create */
+
+int au_wbr_nonopq(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	int err, i, j, ndentry;
+	aufs_bindex_t bopq;
+	struct au_dcsub_pages dpages;
+	struct au_dpage *dpage;
+	struct dentry **dentries, *parent, *d;
+
+	err = au_dpages_init(&dpages, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	err = au_dcsub_pages_rev_aufs(&dpages, parent, /*do_include*/0);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_free;
+
+	err = bindex;
+	for (i = 0; i < dpages.ndpage; i++) {
+		dpage = dpages.dpages + i;
+		dentries = dpage->dentries;
+		ndentry = dpage->ndentry;
+		for (j = 0; j < ndentry; j++) {
+			d = dentries[j];
+			di_read_lock_parent2(d, !AuLock_IR);
+			bopq = au_dbdiropq(d);
+			di_read_unlock(d, !AuLock_IR);
+			if (bopq >= 0 && bopq < err)
+				err = bopq;
+		}
+	}
+
+out_free:
+	dput(parent);
+	au_dpages_free(&dpages);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_wbr_bu(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	for (; bindex >= 0; bindex--)
+		if (!au_br_rdonly(au_sbr(sb, bindex)))
+			return bindex;
+	return -EROFS;
+}
+
+/* top down parent */
+static int au_wbr_create_tdp(struct dentry *dentry,
+			     unsigned int flags __maybe_unused)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t btop, bindex;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct dentry *parent, *h_parent;
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	btop = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	err = btop;
+	if (!au_br_rdonly(au_sbr(sb, btop)))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -EROFS;
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	for (bindex = au_dbtop(parent); bindex < btop; bindex++) {
+		h_parent = au_h_dptr(parent, bindex);
+		if (!h_parent || d_is_negative(h_parent))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!au_br_rdonly(au_sbr(sb, bindex))) {
+			err = bindex;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	dput(parent);
+
+	/* bottom up here */
+	if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
+		err = au_wbr_bu(sb, btop - 1);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			err = au_wbr_nonopq(dentry, err);
+	}
+
+out:
+	AuDbg("b%d\n", err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* an exception for the policy other than tdp */
+static int au_wbr_create_exp(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bwh, bdiropq;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+
+	err = -1;
+	bwh = au_dbwh(dentry);
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	bdiropq = au_dbdiropq(parent);
+	if (bwh >= 0) {
+		if (bdiropq >= 0)
+			err = min(bdiropq, bwh);
+		else
+			err = bwh;
+		AuDbg("%d\n", err);
+	} else if (bdiropq >= 0) {
+		err = bdiropq;
+		AuDbg("%d\n", err);
+	}
+	dput(parent);
+
+	if (err >= 0)
+		err = au_wbr_nonopq(dentry, err);
+
+	if (err >= 0 && au_br_rdonly(au_sbr(dentry->d_sb, err)))
+		err = -1;
+
+	AuDbg("%d\n", err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* round robin */
+static int au_wbr_create_init_rr(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = au_wbr_bu(sb, au_sbbot(sb));
+	atomic_set(&au_sbi(sb)->si_wbr_rr_next, -err); /* less important */
+	/* smp_mb(); */
+
+	AuDbg("b%d\n", err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_wbr_create_rr(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int err, nbr;
+	unsigned int u;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	atomic_t *next;
+
+	err = au_wbr_create_exp(dentry);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	next = &au_sbi(sb)->si_wbr_rr_next;
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	nbr = bbot + 1;
+	for (bindex = 0; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		if (!au_ftest_wbr(flags, DIR)) {
+			err = atomic_dec_return(next) + 1;
+			/* modulo for 0 is meaningless */
+			if (unlikely(!err))
+				err = atomic_dec_return(next) + 1;
+		} else
+			err = atomic_read(next);
+		AuDbg("%d\n", err);
+		u = err;
+		err = u % nbr;
+		AuDbg("%d\n", err);
+		if (!au_br_rdonly(au_sbr(sb, err)))
+			break;
+		err = -EROFS;
+	}
+
+	if (err >= 0)
+		err = au_wbr_nonopq(dentry, err);
+
+out:
+	AuDbg("%d\n", err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* most free space */
+static void au_mfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct au_wbr_mfs *mfs;
+	struct dentry *h_parent;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	int err;
+	unsigned long long b, bavail;
+	struct path h_path;
+	/* reduce the stack usage */
+	struct kstatfs *st;
+
+	st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!st)) {
+		AuWarn1("failed updating mfs(%d), ignored\n", -ENOMEM);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	bavail = 0;
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	mfs = &au_sbi(sb)->si_wbr_mfs;
+	MtxMustLock(&mfs->mfs_lock);
+	mfs->mfs_bindex = -EROFS;
+	mfs->mfsrr_bytes = 0;
+	if (!parent) {
+		bindex = 0;
+		bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	} else {
+		bindex = au_dbtop(parent);
+		bbot = au_dbtaildir(parent);
+	}
+
+	for (; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		if (parent) {
+			h_parent = au_h_dptr(parent, bindex);
+			if (!h_parent || d_is_negative(h_parent))
+				continue;
+		}
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		if (au_br_rdonly(br))
+			continue;
+
+		/* sb->s_root for NFS is unreliable */
+		h_path.mnt = au_br_mnt(br);
+		h_path.dentry = h_path.mnt->mnt_root;
+		err = vfs_statfs(&h_path, st);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			AuWarn1("failed statfs, b%d, %d\n", bindex, err);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* when the available size is equal, select the lower one */
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(b) < sizeof(st->f_bavail)
+			     || sizeof(b) < sizeof(st->f_bsize));
+		b = st->f_bavail * st->f_bsize;
+		br->br_wbr->wbr_bytes = b;
+		if (b >= bavail) {
+			bavail = b;
+			mfs->mfs_bindex = bindex;
+			mfs->mfs_jiffy = jiffies;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mfs->mfsrr_bytes = bavail;
+	AuDbg("b%d\n", mfs->mfs_bindex);
+	au_kfree_rcu(st);
+}
+
+static int au_wbr_create_mfs(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_wbr_mfs *mfs;
+
+	err = au_wbr_create_exp(dentry);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	parent = NULL;
+	if (au_ftest_wbr(flags, PARENT))
+		parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	mfs = &au_sbi(sb)->si_wbr_mfs;
+	mutex_lock(&mfs->mfs_lock);
+	if (time_after(jiffies, mfs->mfs_jiffy + mfs->mfs_expire)
+	    || mfs->mfs_bindex < 0
+	    || au_br_rdonly(au_sbr(sb, mfs->mfs_bindex)))
+		au_mfs(dentry, parent);
+	mutex_unlock(&mfs->mfs_lock);
+	err = mfs->mfs_bindex;
+	dput(parent);
+
+	if (err >= 0)
+		err = au_wbr_nonopq(dentry, err);
+
+out:
+	AuDbg("b%d\n", err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_wbr_create_init_mfs(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct au_wbr_mfs *mfs;
+
+	mfs = &au_sbi(sb)->si_wbr_mfs;
+	mutex_init(&mfs->mfs_lock);
+	mfs->mfs_jiffy = 0;
+	mfs->mfs_bindex = -EROFS;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int au_wbr_create_fin_mfs(struct super_block *sb __maybe_unused)
+{
+	mutex_destroy(&au_sbi(sb)->si_wbr_mfs.mfs_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* top down regardless parent, and then mfs */
+static int au_wbr_create_tdmfs(struct dentry *dentry,
+			       unsigned int flags __maybe_unused)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bwh, btail, bindex, bfound, bmfs;
+	unsigned long long watermark;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_wbr_mfs *mfs;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	mfs = &au_sbi(sb)->si_wbr_mfs;
+	mutex_lock(&mfs->mfs_lock);
+	if (time_after(jiffies, mfs->mfs_jiffy + mfs->mfs_expire)
+	    || mfs->mfs_bindex < 0)
+		au_mfs(dentry, /*parent*/NULL);
+	watermark = mfs->mfsrr_watermark;
+	bmfs = mfs->mfs_bindex;
+	mutex_unlock(&mfs->mfs_lock);
+
+	/* another style of au_wbr_create_exp() */
+	bwh = au_dbwh(dentry);
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	btail = au_dbtaildir(parent);
+	if (bwh >= 0 && bwh < btail)
+		btail = bwh;
+
+	err = au_wbr_nonopq(dentry, btail);
+	if (unlikely(err < 0))
+		goto out;
+	btail = err;
+	bfound = -1;
+	for (bindex = 0; bindex <= btail; bindex++) {
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		if (au_br_rdonly(br))
+			continue;
+		if (br->br_wbr->wbr_bytes > watermark) {
+			bfound = bindex;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	err = bfound;
+	if (err < 0)
+		err = bmfs;
+
+out:
+	dput(parent);
+	AuDbg("b%d\n", err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* most free space and then round robin */
+static int au_wbr_create_mfsrr(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_wbr_mfs *mfs;
+
+	err = au_wbr_create_mfs(dentry, flags);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		mfs = &au_sbi(dentry->d_sb)->si_wbr_mfs;
+		mutex_lock(&mfs->mfs_lock);
+		if (mfs->mfsrr_bytes < mfs->mfsrr_watermark)
+			err = au_wbr_create_rr(dentry, flags);
+		mutex_unlock(&mfs->mfs_lock);
+	}
+
+	AuDbg("b%d\n", err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_wbr_create_init_mfsrr(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	au_wbr_create_init_mfs(sb); /* ignore */
+	err = au_wbr_create_init_rr(sb);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* top down parent and most free space */
+static int au_wbr_create_pmfs(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int err, e2;
+	unsigned long long b;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, btop, bbot;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct dentry *parent, *h_parent;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	err = au_wbr_create_tdp(dentry, flags);
+	if (unlikely(err < 0))
+		goto out;
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	btop = au_dbtop(parent);
+	bbot = au_dbtaildir(parent);
+	if (btop == bbot)
+		goto out_parent; /* success */
+
+	e2 = au_wbr_create_mfs(dentry, flags);
+	if (e2 < 0)
+		goto out_parent; /* success */
+
+	/* when the available size is equal, select upper one */
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	br = au_sbr(sb, err);
+	b = br->br_wbr->wbr_bytes;
+	AuDbg("b%d, %llu\n", err, b);
+
+	for (bindex = btop; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		h_parent = au_h_dptr(parent, bindex);
+		if (!h_parent || d_is_negative(h_parent))
+			continue;
+
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		if (!au_br_rdonly(br) && br->br_wbr->wbr_bytes > b) {
+			b = br->br_wbr->wbr_bytes;
+			err = bindex;
+			AuDbg("b%d, %llu\n", err, b);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (err >= 0)
+		err = au_wbr_nonopq(dentry, err);
+
+out_parent:
+	dput(parent);
+out:
+	AuDbg("b%d\n", err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * - top down parent
+ * - most free space with parent
+ * - most free space round-robin regardless parent
+ */
+static int au_wbr_create_pmfsrr(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long long watermark;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct au_wbr_mfs *mfs;
+
+	err = au_wbr_create_pmfs(dentry, flags | AuWbr_PARENT);
+	if (unlikely(err < 0))
+		goto out;
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	br = au_sbr(sb, err);
+	mfs = &au_sbi(sb)->si_wbr_mfs;
+	mutex_lock(&mfs->mfs_lock);
+	watermark = mfs->mfsrr_watermark;
+	mutex_unlock(&mfs->mfs_lock);
+	if (br->br_wbr->wbr_bytes < watermark)
+		/* regardless the parent dir */
+		err = au_wbr_create_mfsrr(dentry, flags);
+
+out:
+	AuDbg("b%d\n", err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* policies for copyup */
+
+/* top down parent */
+static int au_wbr_copyup_tdp(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	return au_wbr_create_tdp(dentry, /*flags, anything is ok*/0);
+}
+
+/* bottom up parent */
+static int au_wbr_copyup_bup(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, btop;
+	struct dentry *parent, *h_parent;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	err = -EROFS;
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	btop = au_dbtop(parent);
+	for (bindex = au_dbtop(dentry); bindex >= btop; bindex--) {
+		h_parent = au_h_dptr(parent, bindex);
+		if (!h_parent || d_is_negative(h_parent))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!au_br_rdonly(au_sbr(sb, bindex))) {
+			err = bindex;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	dput(parent);
+
+	/* bottom up here */
+	if (unlikely(err < 0))
+		err = au_wbr_bu(sb, btop - 1);
+
+	AuDbg("b%d\n", err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* bottom up */
+int au_wbr_do_copyup_bu(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t btop)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = au_wbr_bu(dentry->d_sb, btop);
+	AuDbg("b%d\n", err);
+	if (err > btop)
+		err = au_wbr_nonopq(dentry, err);
+
+	AuDbg("b%d\n", err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_wbr_copyup_bu(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t btop;
+
+	btop = au_dbtop(dentry);
+	err = au_wbr_do_copyup_bu(dentry, btop);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct au_wbr_copyup_operations au_wbr_copyup_ops[] = {
+	[AuWbrCopyup_TDP] = {
+		.copyup	= au_wbr_copyup_tdp
+	},
+	[AuWbrCopyup_BUP] = {
+		.copyup	= au_wbr_copyup_bup
+	},
+	[AuWbrCopyup_BU] = {
+		.copyup	= au_wbr_copyup_bu
+	}
+};
+
+struct au_wbr_create_operations au_wbr_create_ops[] = {
+	[AuWbrCreate_TDP] = {
+		.create	= au_wbr_create_tdp
+	},
+	[AuWbrCreate_RR] = {
+		.create	= au_wbr_create_rr,
+		.init	= au_wbr_create_init_rr
+	},
+	[AuWbrCreate_MFS] = {
+		.create	= au_wbr_create_mfs,
+		.init	= au_wbr_create_init_mfs,
+		.fin	= au_wbr_create_fin_mfs
+	},
+	[AuWbrCreate_MFSV] = {
+		.create	= au_wbr_create_mfs,
+		.init	= au_wbr_create_init_mfs,
+		.fin	= au_wbr_create_fin_mfs
+	},
+	[AuWbrCreate_MFSRR] = {
+		.create	= au_wbr_create_mfsrr,
+		.init	= au_wbr_create_init_mfsrr,
+		.fin	= au_wbr_create_fin_mfs
+	},
+	[AuWbrCreate_MFSRRV] = {
+		.create	= au_wbr_create_mfsrr,
+		.init	= au_wbr_create_init_mfsrr,
+		.fin	= au_wbr_create_fin_mfs
+	},
+	[AuWbrCreate_TDMFS] = {
+		.create	= au_wbr_create_tdmfs,
+		.init	= au_wbr_create_init_mfs,
+		.fin	= au_wbr_create_fin_mfs
+	},
+	[AuWbrCreate_TDMFSV] = {
+		.create	= au_wbr_create_tdmfs,
+		.init	= au_wbr_create_init_mfs,
+		.fin	= au_wbr_create_fin_mfs
+	},
+	[AuWbrCreate_PMFS] = {
+		.create	= au_wbr_create_pmfs,
+		.init	= au_wbr_create_init_mfs,
+		.fin	= au_wbr_create_fin_mfs
+	},
+	[AuWbrCreate_PMFSV] = {
+		.create	= au_wbr_create_pmfs,
+		.init	= au_wbr_create_init_mfs,
+		.fin	= au_wbr_create_fin_mfs
+	},
+	[AuWbrCreate_PMFSRR] = {
+		.create	= au_wbr_create_pmfsrr,
+		.init	= au_wbr_create_init_mfsrr,
+		.fin	= au_wbr_create_fin_mfs
+	},
+	[AuWbrCreate_PMFSRRV] = {
+		.create	= au_wbr_create_pmfsrr,
+		.init	= au_wbr_create_init_mfsrr,
+		.fin	= au_wbr_create_fin_mfs
+	}
+};
diff --git a/fs/aufs/whout.c b/fs/aufs/whout.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6c9c850156
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/whout.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1062 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * whiteout for logical deletion and opaque directory
+ */
+
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+#define WH_MASK			0444
+
+/*
+ * If a directory contains this file, then it is opaque.  We start with the
+ * .wh. flag so that it is blocked by lookup.
+ */
+static struct qstr diropq_name = QSTR_INIT(AUFS_WH_DIROPQ,
+					   sizeof(AUFS_WH_DIROPQ) - 1);
+
+/*
+ * generate whiteout name, which is NOT terminated by NULL.
+ * @name: original d_name.name
+ * @len: original d_name.len
+ * @wh: whiteout qstr
+ * returns zero when succeeds, otherwise error.
+ * succeeded value as wh->name should be freed by kfree().
+ */
+int au_wh_name_alloc(struct qstr *wh, const struct qstr *name)
+{
+	char *p;
+
+	if (unlikely(name->len > PATH_MAX - AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN))
+		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+	wh->len = name->len + AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN;
+	p = kmalloc(wh->len, GFP_NOFS);
+	wh->name = p;
+	if (p) {
+		memcpy(p, AUFS_WH_PFX, AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN);
+		memcpy(p + AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN, name->name, name->len);
+		/* smp_mb(); */
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * test if the @wh_name exists under @h_parent.
+ * @try_sio specifies the necessary of super-io.
+ */
+int au_wh_test(struct dentry *h_parent, struct qstr *wh_name, int try_sio)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *wh_dentry;
+
+	if (!try_sio)
+		wh_dentry = vfsub_lkup_one(wh_name, h_parent);
+	else
+		wh_dentry = au_sio_lkup_one(wh_name, h_parent);
+	err = PTR_ERR(wh_dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(wh_dentry)) {
+		if (err == -ENAMETOOLONG)
+			err = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (d_is_negative(wh_dentry))
+		goto out_wh; /* success */
+
+	err = 1;
+	if (d_is_reg(wh_dentry))
+		goto out_wh; /* success */
+
+	err = -EIO;
+	AuIOErr("%pd Invalid whiteout entry type 0%o.\n",
+		wh_dentry, d_inode(wh_dentry)->i_mode);
+
+out_wh:
+	dput(wh_dentry);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * test if the @h_dentry sets opaque or not.
+ */
+int au_diropq_test(struct dentry *h_dentry)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct inode *h_dir;
+
+	h_dir = d_inode(h_dentry);
+	err = au_wh_test(h_dentry, &diropq_name,
+			 au_test_h_perm_sio(h_dir, MAY_EXEC));
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns a negative dentry whose name is unique and temporary.
+ */
+struct dentry *au_whtmp_lkup(struct dentry *h_parent, struct au_branch *br,
+			     struct qstr *prefix)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	int i;
+	char defname[NAME_MAX - AUFS_MAX_NAMELEN + DNAME_INLINE_LEN + 1],
+		*name, *p;
+	/* strict atomic_t is unnecessary here */
+	static unsigned short cnt;
+	struct qstr qs;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(cnt) * 2 > AUFS_WH_TMP_LEN);
+
+	name = defname;
+	qs.len = sizeof(defname) - DNAME_INLINE_LEN + prefix->len - 1;
+	if (unlikely(prefix->len > DNAME_INLINE_LEN)) {
+		dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
+		if (unlikely(qs.len > NAME_MAX))
+			goto out;
+		dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		name = kmalloc(qs.len + 1, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (unlikely(!name))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* doubly whiteout-ed */
+	memcpy(name, AUFS_WH_PFX AUFS_WH_PFX, AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN * 2);
+	p = name + AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN * 2;
+	memcpy(p, prefix->name, prefix->len);
+	p += prefix->len;
+	*p++ = '.';
+	AuDebugOn(name + qs.len + 1 - p <= AUFS_WH_TMP_LEN);
+
+	qs.name = name;
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		sprintf(p, "%.*x", AUFS_WH_TMP_LEN, cnt++);
+		dentry = au_sio_lkup_one(&qs, h_parent);
+		if (IS_ERR(dentry) || d_is_negative(dentry))
+			goto out_name;
+		dput(dentry);
+	}
+	/* pr_warn("could not get random name\n"); */
+	dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
+	AuDbg("%.*s\n", AuLNPair(&qs));
+	BUG();
+
+out_name:
+	if (name != defname)
+		au_kfree_try_rcu(name);
+out:
+	AuTraceErrPtr(dentry);
+	return dentry;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rename the @h_dentry on @br to the whiteouted temporary name.
+ */
+int au_whtmp_ren(struct dentry *h_dentry, struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct path h_path = {
+		.mnt = au_br_mnt(br)
+	};
+	struct inode *h_dir, *delegated;
+	struct dentry *h_parent;
+
+	h_parent = h_dentry->d_parent; /* dir inode is locked */
+	h_dir = d_inode(h_parent);
+	IMustLock(h_dir);
+
+	h_path.dentry = au_whtmp_lkup(h_parent, br, &h_dentry->d_name);
+	err = PTR_ERR(h_path.dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_path.dentry))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* under the same dir, no need to lock_rename() */
+	delegated = NULL;
+	err = vfsub_rename(h_dir, h_dentry, h_dir, &h_path, &delegated,
+			   /*flags*/0);
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	if (unlikely(err == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+		pr_warn("cannot retry for NFSv4 delegation"
+			" for an internal rename\n");
+		iput(delegated);
+	}
+	dput(h_path.dentry);
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*
+ * functions for removing a whiteout
+ */
+
+static int do_unlink_wh(struct inode *h_dir, struct path *h_path)
+{
+	int err, force;
+	struct inode *delegated;
+
+	/*
+	 * forces superio when the dir has a sticky bit.
+	 * this may be a violation of unix fs semantics.
+	 */
+	force = (h_dir->i_mode & S_ISVTX)
+		&& !uid_eq(current_fsuid(), d_inode(h_path->dentry)->i_uid);
+	delegated = NULL;
+	err = vfsub_unlink(h_dir, h_path, &delegated, force);
+	if (unlikely(err == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+		pr_warn("cannot retry for NFSv4 delegation"
+			" for an internal unlink\n");
+		iput(delegated);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_wh_unlink_dentry(struct inode *h_dir, struct path *h_path,
+			struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = do_unlink_wh(h_dir, h_path);
+	if (!err && dentry)
+		au_set_dbwh(dentry, -1);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int unlink_wh_name(struct dentry *h_parent, struct qstr *wh,
+			  struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct path h_path = {
+		.mnt = au_br_mnt(br)
+	};
+
+	err = 0;
+	h_path.dentry = vfsub_lkup_one(wh, h_parent);
+	if (IS_ERR(h_path.dentry))
+		err = PTR_ERR(h_path.dentry);
+	else {
+		if (d_is_reg(h_path.dentry))
+			err = do_unlink_wh(d_inode(h_parent), &h_path);
+		dput(h_path.dentry);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*
+ * initialize/clean whiteout for a branch
+ */
+
+static void au_wh_clean(struct inode *h_dir, struct path *whpath,
+			const int isdir)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct inode *delegated;
+
+	if (d_is_negative(whpath->dentry))
+		return;
+
+	if (isdir)
+		err = vfsub_rmdir(h_dir, whpath);
+	else {
+		delegated = NULL;
+		err = vfsub_unlink(h_dir, whpath, &delegated, /*force*/0);
+		if (unlikely(err == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+			pr_warn("cannot retry for NFSv4 delegation"
+				" for an internal unlink\n");
+			iput(delegated);
+		}
+	}
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		pr_warn("failed removing %pd (%d), ignored.\n",
+			whpath->dentry, err);
+}
+
+static int test_linkable(struct dentry *h_root)
+{
+	struct inode *h_dir = d_inode(h_root);
+
+	if (h_dir->i_op->link)
+		return 0;
+
+	pr_err("%pd (%s) doesn't support link(2), use noplink and rw+nolwh\n",
+	       h_root, au_sbtype(h_root->d_sb));
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+/* todo: should this mkdir be done in /sbin/mount.aufs helper? */
+static int au_whdir(struct inode *h_dir, struct path *path)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = -EEXIST;
+	if (d_is_negative(path->dentry)) {
+		int mode = 0700;
+
+		if (au_test_nfs(path->dentry->d_sb))
+			mode |= 0111;
+		err = vfsub_mkdir(h_dir, path, mode);
+	} else if (d_is_dir(path->dentry))
+		err = 0;
+	else
+		pr_err("unknown %pd exists\n", path->dentry);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct au_wh_base {
+	const struct qstr *name;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+};
+
+static void au_wh_init_ro(struct inode *h_dir, struct au_wh_base base[],
+			  struct path *h_path)
+{
+	h_path->dentry = base[AuBrWh_BASE].dentry;
+	au_wh_clean(h_dir, h_path, /*isdir*/0);
+	h_path->dentry = base[AuBrWh_PLINK].dentry;
+	au_wh_clean(h_dir, h_path, /*isdir*/1);
+	h_path->dentry = base[AuBrWh_ORPH].dentry;
+	au_wh_clean(h_dir, h_path, /*isdir*/1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns tri-state,
+ * minus: error, caller should print the message
+ * zero: success
+ * plus: error, caller should NOT print the message
+ */
+static int au_wh_init_rw_nolink(struct dentry *h_root, struct au_wbr *wbr,
+				int do_plink, struct au_wh_base base[],
+				struct path *h_path)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct inode *h_dir;
+
+	h_dir = d_inode(h_root);
+	h_path->dentry = base[AuBrWh_BASE].dentry;
+	au_wh_clean(h_dir, h_path, /*isdir*/0);
+	h_path->dentry = base[AuBrWh_PLINK].dentry;
+	if (do_plink) {
+		err = test_linkable(h_root);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			err = 1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		err = au_whdir(h_dir, h_path);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+		wbr->wbr_plink = dget(base[AuBrWh_PLINK].dentry);
+	} else
+		au_wh_clean(h_dir, h_path, /*isdir*/1);
+	h_path->dentry = base[AuBrWh_ORPH].dentry;
+	err = au_whdir(h_dir, h_path);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+	wbr->wbr_orph = dget(base[AuBrWh_ORPH].dentry);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * for the moment, aufs supports the branch filesystem which does not support
+ * link(2). testing on FAT which does not support i_op->setattr() fully either,
+ * copyup failed. finally, such filesystem will not be used as the writable
+ * branch.
+ *
+ * returns tri-state, see above.
+ */
+static int au_wh_init_rw(struct dentry *h_root, struct au_wbr *wbr,
+			 int do_plink, struct au_wh_base base[],
+			 struct path *h_path)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct inode *h_dir;
+
+	WbrWhMustWriteLock(wbr);
+
+	err = test_linkable(h_root);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		err = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * todo: should this create be done in /sbin/mount.aufs helper?
+	 */
+	err = -EEXIST;
+	h_dir = d_inode(h_root);
+	if (d_is_negative(base[AuBrWh_BASE].dentry)) {
+		h_path->dentry = base[AuBrWh_BASE].dentry;
+		err = vfsub_create(h_dir, h_path, WH_MASK, /*want_excl*/true);
+	} else if (d_is_reg(base[AuBrWh_BASE].dentry))
+		err = 0;
+	else
+		pr_err("unknown %pd2 exists\n", base[AuBrWh_BASE].dentry);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+	h_path->dentry = base[AuBrWh_PLINK].dentry;
+	if (do_plink) {
+		err = au_whdir(h_dir, h_path);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+		wbr->wbr_plink = dget(base[AuBrWh_PLINK].dentry);
+	} else
+		au_wh_clean(h_dir, h_path, /*isdir*/1);
+	wbr->wbr_whbase = dget(base[AuBrWh_BASE].dentry);
+
+	h_path->dentry = base[AuBrWh_ORPH].dentry;
+	err = au_whdir(h_dir, h_path);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+	wbr->wbr_orph = dget(base[AuBrWh_ORPH].dentry);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize the whiteout base file/dir for @br.
+ */
+int au_wh_init(struct au_branch *br, struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	const unsigned char do_plink
+		= !!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), PLINK);
+	struct inode *h_dir;
+	struct path path = br->br_path;
+	struct dentry *h_root = path.dentry;
+	struct au_wbr *wbr = br->br_wbr;
+	static const struct qstr base_name[] = {
+		[AuBrWh_BASE] = QSTR_INIT(AUFS_BASE_NAME,
+					  sizeof(AUFS_BASE_NAME) - 1),
+		[AuBrWh_PLINK] = QSTR_INIT(AUFS_PLINKDIR_NAME,
+					   sizeof(AUFS_PLINKDIR_NAME) - 1),
+		[AuBrWh_ORPH] = QSTR_INIT(AUFS_ORPHDIR_NAME,
+					  sizeof(AUFS_ORPHDIR_NAME) - 1)
+	};
+	struct au_wh_base base[] = {
+		[AuBrWh_BASE] = {
+			.name	= base_name + AuBrWh_BASE,
+			.dentry	= NULL
+		},
+		[AuBrWh_PLINK] = {
+			.name	= base_name + AuBrWh_PLINK,
+			.dentry	= NULL
+		},
+		[AuBrWh_ORPH] = {
+			.name	= base_name + AuBrWh_ORPH,
+			.dentry	= NULL
+		}
+	};
+
+	if (wbr)
+		WbrWhMustWriteLock(wbr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AuBrWh_Last; i++) {
+		/* doubly whiteouted */
+		struct dentry *d;
+
+		d = au_wh_lkup(h_root, (void *)base[i].name, br);
+		err = PTR_ERR(d);
+		if (IS_ERR(d))
+			goto out;
+
+		base[i].dentry = d;
+		AuDebugOn(wbr
+			  && wbr->wbr_wh[i]
+			  && wbr->wbr_wh[i] != base[i].dentry);
+	}
+
+	if (wbr)
+		for (i = 0; i < AuBrWh_Last; i++) {
+			dput(wbr->wbr_wh[i]);
+			wbr->wbr_wh[i] = NULL;
+		}
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (!au_br_writable(br->br_perm)) {
+		h_dir = d_inode(h_root);
+		au_wh_init_ro(h_dir, base, &path);
+	} else if (!au_br_wh_linkable(br->br_perm)) {
+		err = au_wh_init_rw_nolink(h_root, wbr, do_plink, base, &path);
+		if (err > 0)
+			goto out;
+		else if (err)
+			goto out_err;
+	} else {
+		err = au_wh_init_rw(h_root, wbr, do_plink, base, &path);
+		if (err > 0)
+			goto out;
+		else if (err)
+			goto out_err;
+	}
+	goto out; /* success */
+
+out_err:
+	pr_err("an error(%d) on the writable branch %pd(%s)\n",
+	       err, h_root, au_sbtype(h_root->d_sb));
+out:
+	for (i = 0; i < AuBrWh_Last; i++)
+		dput(base[i].dentry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*
+ * whiteouts are all hard-linked usually.
+ * when its link count reaches a ceiling, we create a new whiteout base
+ * asynchronously.
+ */
+
+struct reinit_br_wh {
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+};
+
+static void reinit_br_wh(void *arg)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+	struct path h_path;
+	struct reinit_br_wh *a = arg;
+	struct au_wbr *wbr;
+	struct inode *dir, *delegated;
+	struct dentry *h_root;
+	struct au_hinode *hdir;
+
+	err = 0;
+	wbr = a->br->br_wbr;
+	/* big aufs lock */
+	si_noflush_write_lock(a->sb);
+	if (!au_br_writable(a->br->br_perm))
+		goto out;
+	bindex = au_br_index(a->sb, a->br->br_id);
+	if (unlikely(bindex < 0))
+		goto out;
+
+	di_read_lock_parent(a->sb->s_root, AuLock_IR);
+	dir = d_inode(a->sb->s_root);
+	hdir = au_hi(dir, bindex);
+	h_root = au_h_dptr(a->sb->s_root, bindex);
+	AuDebugOn(h_root != au_br_dentry(a->br));
+
+	au_hn_inode_lock_nested(hdir, AuLsc_I_PARENT);
+	wbr_wh_write_lock(wbr);
+	err = au_h_verify(wbr->wbr_whbase, au_opt_udba(a->sb), hdir->hi_inode,
+			  h_root, a->br);
+	if (!err) {
+		h_path.dentry = wbr->wbr_whbase;
+		h_path.mnt = au_br_mnt(a->br);
+		delegated = NULL;
+		err = vfsub_unlink(hdir->hi_inode, &h_path, &delegated,
+				   /*force*/0);
+		if (unlikely(err == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+			pr_warn("cannot retry for NFSv4 delegation"
+				" for an internal unlink\n");
+			iput(delegated);
+		}
+	} else {
+		pr_warn("%pd is moved, ignored\n", wbr->wbr_whbase);
+		err = 0;
+	}
+	dput(wbr->wbr_whbase);
+	wbr->wbr_whbase = NULL;
+	if (!err)
+		err = au_wh_init(a->br, a->sb);
+	wbr_wh_write_unlock(wbr);
+	au_hn_inode_unlock(hdir);
+	di_read_unlock(a->sb->s_root, AuLock_IR);
+	if (!err)
+		au_fhsm_wrote(a->sb, bindex, /*force*/0);
+
+out:
+	if (wbr)
+		atomic_dec(&wbr->wbr_wh_running);
+	au_lcnt_dec(&a->br->br_count);
+	si_write_unlock(a->sb);
+	au_nwt_done(&au_sbi(a->sb)->si_nowait);
+	au_kfree_rcu(a);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		AuIOErr("err %d\n", err);
+}
+
+static void kick_reinit_br_wh(struct super_block *sb, struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	int do_dec, wkq_err;
+	struct reinit_br_wh *arg;
+
+	do_dec = 1;
+	if (atomic_inc_return(&br->br_wbr->wbr_wh_running) != 1)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* ignore ENOMEM */
+	arg = kmalloc(sizeof(*arg), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (arg) {
+		/*
+		 * dec(wh_running), kfree(arg) and dec(br_count)
+		 * in reinit function
+		 */
+		arg->sb = sb;
+		arg->br = br;
+		au_lcnt_inc(&br->br_count);
+		wkq_err = au_wkq_nowait(reinit_br_wh, arg, sb, /*flags*/0);
+		if (unlikely(wkq_err)) {
+			atomic_dec(&br->br_wbr->wbr_wh_running);
+			au_lcnt_dec(&br->br_count);
+			au_kfree_rcu(arg);
+		}
+		do_dec = 0;
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (do_dec)
+		atomic_dec(&br->br_wbr->wbr_wh_running);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * create the whiteout @wh.
+ */
+static int link_or_create_wh(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			     struct dentry *wh)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct path h_path = {
+		.dentry = wh
+	};
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct au_wbr *wbr;
+	struct dentry *h_parent;
+	struct inode *h_dir, *delegated;
+
+	h_parent = wh->d_parent; /* dir inode is locked */
+	h_dir = d_inode(h_parent);
+	IMustLock(h_dir);
+
+	br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+	h_path.mnt = au_br_mnt(br);
+	wbr = br->br_wbr;
+	wbr_wh_read_lock(wbr);
+	if (wbr->wbr_whbase) {
+		delegated = NULL;
+		err = vfsub_link(wbr->wbr_whbase, h_dir, &h_path, &delegated);
+		if (unlikely(err == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+			pr_warn("cannot retry for NFSv4 delegation"
+				" for an internal link\n");
+			iput(delegated);
+		}
+		if (!err || err != -EMLINK)
+			goto out;
+
+		/* link count full. re-initialize br_whbase. */
+		kick_reinit_br_wh(sb, br);
+	}
+
+	/* return this error in this context */
+	err = vfsub_create(h_dir, &h_path, WH_MASK, /*want_excl*/true);
+	if (!err)
+		au_fhsm_wrote(sb, bindex, /*force*/0);
+
+out:
+	wbr_wh_read_unlock(wbr);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * create or remove the diropq.
+ */
+static struct dentry *do_diropq(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+				unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct dentry *opq_dentry, *h_dentry;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	int err;
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+	h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+	opq_dentry = vfsub_lkup_one(&diropq_name, h_dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(opq_dentry))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (au_ftest_diropq(flags, CREATE)) {
+		err = link_or_create_wh(sb, bindex, opq_dentry);
+		if (!err) {
+			au_set_dbdiropq(dentry, bindex);
+			goto out; /* success */
+		}
+	} else {
+		struct path tmp = {
+			.dentry = opq_dentry,
+			.mnt	= au_br_mnt(br)
+		};
+		err = do_unlink_wh(au_h_iptr(d_inode(dentry), bindex), &tmp);
+		if (!err)
+			au_set_dbdiropq(dentry, -1);
+	}
+	dput(opq_dentry);
+	opq_dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
+
+out:
+	return opq_dentry;
+}
+
+struct do_diropq_args {
+	struct dentry **errp;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+	unsigned int flags;
+};
+
+static void call_do_diropq(void *args)
+{
+	struct do_diropq_args *a = args;
+	*a->errp = do_diropq(a->dentry, a->bindex, a->flags);
+}
+
+struct dentry *au_diropq_sio(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			     unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct dentry *diropq, *h_dentry;
+
+	h_dentry = au_h_dptr(dentry, bindex);
+	if (!au_test_h_perm_sio(d_inode(h_dentry), MAY_EXEC | MAY_WRITE))
+		diropq = do_diropq(dentry, bindex, flags);
+	else {
+		int wkq_err;
+		struct do_diropq_args args = {
+			.errp		= &diropq,
+			.dentry		= dentry,
+			.bindex		= bindex,
+			.flags		= flags
+		};
+
+		wkq_err = au_wkq_wait(call_do_diropq, &args);
+		if (unlikely(wkq_err))
+			diropq = ERR_PTR(wkq_err);
+	}
+
+	return diropq;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * lookup whiteout dentry.
+ * @h_parent: lower parent dentry which must exist and be locked
+ * @base_name: name of dentry which will be whiteouted
+ * returns dentry for whiteout.
+ */
+struct dentry *au_wh_lkup(struct dentry *h_parent, struct qstr *base_name,
+			  struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct qstr wh_name;
+	struct dentry *wh_dentry;
+
+	err = au_wh_name_alloc(&wh_name, base_name);
+	wh_dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
+	if (!err) {
+		wh_dentry = vfsub_lkup_one(&wh_name, h_parent);
+		au_kfree_try_rcu(wh_name.name);
+	}
+	return wh_dentry;
+}
+
+/*
+ * link/create a whiteout for @dentry on @bindex.
+ */
+struct dentry *au_wh_create(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			    struct dentry *h_parent)
+{
+	struct dentry *wh_dentry;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	int err;
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	wh_dentry = au_wh_lkup(h_parent, &dentry->d_name, au_sbr(sb, bindex));
+	if (!IS_ERR(wh_dentry) && d_is_negative(wh_dentry)) {
+		err = link_or_create_wh(sb, bindex, wh_dentry);
+		if (!err) {
+			au_set_dbwh(dentry, bindex);
+			au_fhsm_wrote(sb, bindex, /*force*/0);
+		} else {
+			dput(wh_dentry);
+			wh_dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return wh_dentry;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* Delete all whiteouts in this directory on branch bindex. */
+static int del_wh_children(struct dentry *h_dentry, struct au_nhash *whlist,
+			   aufs_bindex_t bindex, struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long ul, n;
+	struct qstr wh_name;
+	char *p;
+	struct hlist_head *head;
+	struct au_vdir_wh *pos;
+	struct au_vdir_destr *str;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	p = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOFS);
+	wh_name.name = p;
+	if (unlikely(!wh_name.name))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 0;
+	memcpy(p, AUFS_WH_PFX, AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN);
+	p += AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN;
+	n = whlist->nh_num;
+	head = whlist->nh_head;
+	for (ul = 0; !err && ul < n; ul++, head++) {
+		hlist_for_each_entry(pos, head, wh_hash) {
+			if (pos->wh_bindex != bindex)
+				continue;
+
+			str = &pos->wh_str;
+			if (str->len + AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN <= PATH_MAX) {
+				memcpy(p, str->name, str->len);
+				wh_name.len = AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN + str->len;
+				err = unlink_wh_name(h_dentry, &wh_name, br);
+				if (!err)
+					continue;
+				break;
+			}
+			AuIOErr("whiteout name too long %.*s\n",
+				str->len, str->name);
+			err = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	free_page((unsigned long)wh_name.name);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct del_wh_children_args {
+	int *errp;
+	struct dentry *h_dentry;
+	struct au_nhash *whlist;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+};
+
+static void call_del_wh_children(void *args)
+{
+	struct del_wh_children_args *a = args;
+	*a->errp = del_wh_children(a->h_dentry, a->whlist, a->bindex, a->br);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct au_whtmp_rmdir *au_whtmp_rmdir_alloc(struct super_block *sb, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct au_whtmp_rmdir *whtmp;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int rdhash;
+
+	SiMustAnyLock(sb);
+
+	whtmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*whtmp), gfp);
+	if (unlikely(!whtmp)) {
+		whtmp = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* no estimation for dir size */
+	rdhash = au_sbi(sb)->si_rdhash;
+	if (!rdhash)
+		rdhash = AUFS_RDHASH_DEF;
+	err = au_nhash_alloc(&whtmp->whlist, rdhash, gfp);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		au_kfree_rcu(whtmp);
+		whtmp = ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return whtmp;
+}
+
+void au_whtmp_rmdir_free(struct au_whtmp_rmdir *whtmp)
+{
+	if (whtmp->br)
+		au_lcnt_dec(&whtmp->br->br_count);
+	dput(whtmp->wh_dentry);
+	iput(whtmp->dir);
+	au_nhash_wh_free(&whtmp->whlist);
+	au_kfree_rcu(whtmp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rmdir the whiteouted temporary named dir @h_dentry.
+ * @whlist: whiteouted children.
+ */
+int au_whtmp_rmdir(struct inode *dir, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		   struct dentry *wh_dentry, struct au_nhash *whlist)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int h_nlink;
+	struct path h_tmp;
+	struct inode *wh_inode, *h_dir;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	h_dir = d_inode(wh_dentry->d_parent); /* dir inode is locked */
+	IMustLock(h_dir);
+
+	br = au_sbr(dir->i_sb, bindex);
+	wh_inode = d_inode(wh_dentry);
+	inode_lock_nested(wh_inode, AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+
+	/*
+	 * someone else might change some whiteouts while we were sleeping.
+	 * it means this whlist may have an obsoleted entry.
+	 */
+	if (!au_test_h_perm_sio(wh_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_WRITE))
+		err = del_wh_children(wh_dentry, whlist, bindex, br);
+	else {
+		int wkq_err;
+		struct del_wh_children_args args = {
+			.errp		= &err,
+			.h_dentry	= wh_dentry,
+			.whlist		= whlist,
+			.bindex		= bindex,
+			.br		= br
+		};
+
+		wkq_err = au_wkq_wait(call_del_wh_children, &args);
+		if (unlikely(wkq_err))
+			err = wkq_err;
+	}
+	inode_unlock(wh_inode);
+
+	if (!err) {
+		h_tmp.dentry = wh_dentry;
+		h_tmp.mnt = au_br_mnt(br);
+		h_nlink = h_dir->i_nlink;
+		err = vfsub_rmdir(h_dir, &h_tmp);
+		/* some fs doesn't change the parent nlink in some cases */
+		h_nlink -= h_dir->i_nlink;
+	}
+
+	if (!err) {
+		if (au_ibtop(dir) == bindex) {
+			/* todo: dir->i_mutex is necessary */
+			au_cpup_attr_timesizes(dir);
+			if (h_nlink)
+				vfsub_drop_nlink(dir);
+		}
+		return 0; /* success */
+	}
+
+	pr_warn("failed removing %pd(%d), ignored\n", wh_dentry, err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void call_rmdir_whtmp(void *args)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+	struct au_whtmp_rmdir *a = args;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct dentry *h_parent;
+	struct inode *h_dir;
+	struct au_hinode *hdir;
+
+	/* rmdir by nfsd may cause deadlock with this i_mutex */
+	/* inode_lock(a->dir); */
+	err = -EROFS;
+	sb = a->dir->i_sb;
+	si_read_lock(sb, !AuLock_FLUSH);
+	if (!au_br_writable(a->br->br_perm))
+		goto out;
+	bindex = au_br_index(sb, a->br->br_id);
+	if (unlikely(bindex < 0))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -EIO;
+	ii_write_lock_parent(a->dir);
+	h_parent = dget_parent(a->wh_dentry);
+	h_dir = d_inode(h_parent);
+	hdir = au_hi(a->dir, bindex);
+	err = vfsub_mnt_want_write(au_br_mnt(a->br));
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_mnt;
+	au_hn_inode_lock_nested(hdir, AuLsc_I_PARENT);
+	err = au_h_verify(a->wh_dentry, au_opt_udba(sb), h_dir, h_parent,
+			  a->br);
+	if (!err)
+		err = au_whtmp_rmdir(a->dir, bindex, a->wh_dentry, &a->whlist);
+	au_hn_inode_unlock(hdir);
+	vfsub_mnt_drop_write(au_br_mnt(a->br));
+
+out_mnt:
+	dput(h_parent);
+	ii_write_unlock(a->dir);
+out:
+	/* inode_unlock(a->dir); */
+	au_whtmp_rmdir_free(a);
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	au_nwt_done(&au_sbi(sb)->si_nowait);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		AuIOErr("err %d\n", err);
+}
+
+void au_whtmp_kick_rmdir(struct inode *dir, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			 struct dentry *wh_dentry, struct au_whtmp_rmdir *args)
+{
+	int wkq_err;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	IMustLock(dir);
+
+	/* all post-process will be done in do_rmdir_whtmp(). */
+	sb = dir->i_sb;
+	args->dir = au_igrab(dir);
+	args->br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+	au_lcnt_inc(&args->br->br_count);
+	args->wh_dentry = dget(wh_dentry);
+	wkq_err = au_wkq_nowait(call_rmdir_whtmp, args, sb, /*flags*/0);
+	if (unlikely(wkq_err)) {
+		pr_warn("rmdir error %pd (%d), ignored\n", wh_dentry, wkq_err);
+		au_whtmp_rmdir_free(args);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/whout.h b/fs/aufs/whout.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..06f69b24e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/whout.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * whiteout for logical deletion and opaque directory
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AUFS_WHOUT_H__
+#define __AUFS_WHOUT_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include "dir.h"
+
+/* whout.c */
+int au_wh_name_alloc(struct qstr *wh, const struct qstr *name);
+int au_wh_test(struct dentry *h_parent, struct qstr *wh_name, int try_sio);
+int au_diropq_test(struct dentry *h_dentry);
+struct au_branch;
+struct dentry *au_whtmp_lkup(struct dentry *h_parent, struct au_branch *br,
+			     struct qstr *prefix);
+int au_whtmp_ren(struct dentry *h_dentry, struct au_branch *br);
+int au_wh_unlink_dentry(struct inode *h_dir, struct path *h_path,
+			struct dentry *dentry);
+int au_wh_init(struct au_branch *br, struct super_block *sb);
+
+/* diropq flags */
+#define AuDiropq_CREATE	1
+#define au_ftest_diropq(flags, name)	((flags) & AuDiropq_##name)
+#define au_fset_diropq(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) |= AuDiropq_##name; } while (0)
+#define au_fclr_diropq(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) &= ~AuDiropq_##name; } while (0)
+
+struct dentry *au_diropq_sio(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			     unsigned int flags);
+struct dentry *au_wh_lkup(struct dentry *h_parent, struct qstr *base_name,
+			  struct au_branch *br);
+struct dentry *au_wh_create(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			    struct dentry *h_parent);
+
+/* real rmdir for the whiteout-ed dir */
+struct au_whtmp_rmdir {
+	struct inode *dir;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct dentry *wh_dentry;
+	struct au_nhash whlist;
+};
+
+struct au_whtmp_rmdir *au_whtmp_rmdir_alloc(struct super_block *sb, gfp_t gfp);
+void au_whtmp_rmdir_free(struct au_whtmp_rmdir *whtmp);
+int au_whtmp_rmdir(struct inode *dir, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		   struct dentry *wh_dentry, struct au_nhash *whlist);
+void au_whtmp_kick_rmdir(struct inode *dir, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			 struct dentry *wh_dentry, struct au_whtmp_rmdir *args);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline struct dentry *au_diropq_create(struct dentry *dentry,
+					      aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	return au_diropq_sio(dentry, bindex, AuDiropq_CREATE);
+}
+
+static inline int au_diropq_remove(struct dentry *dentry, aufs_bindex_t bindex)
+{
+	return PTR_ERR(au_diropq_sio(dentry, bindex, !AuDiropq_CREATE));
+}
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __AUFS_WHOUT_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/wkq.c b/fs/aufs/wkq.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b0dd8df4e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/wkq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * workqueue for asynchronous/super-io operations
+ * todo: try new credential scheme
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+/* internal workqueue named AUFS_WKQ_NAME */
+
+static struct workqueue_struct *au_wkq;
+
+struct au_wkinfo {
+	struct work_struct wk;
+	struct kobject *kobj;
+
+	unsigned int flags; /* see wkq.h */
+
+	au_wkq_func_t func;
+	void *args;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
+	int dont_check;
+	struct held_lock **hlock;
+#endif
+
+	struct completion *comp;
+};
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*
+ * Aufs passes some operations to the workqueue such as the internal copyup.
+ * This scheme looks rather unnatural for LOCKDEP debugging feature, since the
+ * job run by workqueue depends upon the locks acquired in the other task.
+ * Delegating a small operation to the workqueue, aufs passes its lockdep
+ * information too. And the job in the workqueue restores the info in order to
+ * pretend as if it acquired those locks. This is just to make LOCKDEP work
+ * correctly and expectedly.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
+AuStubInt0(au_wkq_lockdep_alloc, struct au_wkinfo *wkinfo);
+AuStubVoid(au_wkq_lockdep_free, struct au_wkinfo *wkinfo);
+AuStubVoid(au_wkq_lockdep_pre, struct au_wkinfo *wkinfo);
+AuStubVoid(au_wkq_lockdep_post, struct au_wkinfo *wkinfo);
+AuStubVoid(au_wkq_lockdep_init, struct au_wkinfo *wkinfo);
+#else
+static void au_wkq_lockdep_init(struct au_wkinfo *wkinfo)
+{
+	wkinfo->hlock = NULL;
+	wkinfo->dont_check = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 1: matched
+ * 0: unmatched
+ */
+static int au_wkq_lockdep_test(struct lock_class_key *key, const char *name)
+{
+	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(spin);
+	static struct {
+		char *name;
+		struct lock_class_key *key;
+	} a[] = {
+		{ .name = "&sbinfo->si_rwsem" },
+		{ .name = "&finfo->fi_rwsem" },
+		{ .name = "&dinfo->di_rwsem" },
+		{ .name = "&iinfo->ii_rwsem" }
+	};
+	static int set;
+	int i;
+
+	/* lockless read from 'set.' see below */
+	if (set == ARRAY_SIZE(a)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(a); i++)
+			if (a[i].key == key)
+				goto match;
+		goto unmatch;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&spin);
+	if (set)
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(a); i++)
+			if (a[i].key == key) {
+				spin_unlock(&spin);
+				goto match;
+			}
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(a); i++) {
+		if (a[i].key) {
+			if (unlikely(a[i].key == key)) { /* rare but possible */
+				spin_unlock(&spin);
+				goto match;
+			} else
+				continue;
+		}
+		if (strstr(a[i].name, name)) {
+			/*
+			 * the order of these three lines is important for the
+			 * lockless read above.
+			 */
+			a[i].key = key;
+			spin_unlock(&spin);
+			set++;
+			/* AuDbg("%d, %s\n", set, name); */
+			goto match;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&spin);
+	goto unmatch;
+
+match:
+	return 1;
+unmatch:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int au_wkq_lockdep_alloc(struct au_wkinfo *wkinfo)
+{
+	int err, n;
+	struct task_struct *curr;
+	struct held_lock **hl, *held_locks, *p;
+
+	err = 0;
+	curr = current;
+	wkinfo->dont_check = lockdep_recursing(curr);
+	if (wkinfo->dont_check)
+		goto out;
+	n = curr->lockdep_depth;
+	if (!n)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	wkinfo->hlock = kmalloc_array(n + 1, sizeof(*wkinfo->hlock), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!wkinfo->hlock))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 0;
+#if 0
+	if (0 && au_debug_test()) /* left for debugging */
+		lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
+#endif
+	held_locks = curr->held_locks;
+	hl = wkinfo->hlock;
+	while (n--) {
+		p = held_locks++;
+		if (au_wkq_lockdep_test(p->instance->key, p->instance->name))
+			*hl++ = p;
+	}
+	*hl = NULL;
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void au_wkq_lockdep_free(struct au_wkinfo *wkinfo)
+{
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(wkinfo->hlock);
+}
+
+static void au_wkq_lockdep_pre(struct au_wkinfo *wkinfo)
+{
+	struct held_lock *p, **hl = wkinfo->hlock;
+	int subclass;
+
+	if (wkinfo->dont_check)
+		lockdep_off();
+	if (!hl)
+		return;
+	while ((p = *hl++)) { /* assignment */
+		subclass = lockdep_hlock_class(p)->subclass;
+		/* AuDbg("%s, %d\n", p->instance->name, subclass); */
+		if (p->read)
+			rwsem_acquire_read(p->instance, subclass, 0,
+					   /*p->acquire_ip*/_RET_IP_);
+		else
+			rwsem_acquire(p->instance, subclass, 0,
+				      /*p->acquire_ip*/_RET_IP_);
+	}
+}
+
+static void au_wkq_lockdep_post(struct au_wkinfo *wkinfo)
+{
+	struct held_lock *p, **hl = wkinfo->hlock;
+
+	if (wkinfo->dont_check)
+		lockdep_on();
+	if (!hl)
+		return;
+	while ((p = *hl++)) /* assignment */
+		rwsem_release(p->instance, 0, /*p->acquire_ip*/_RET_IP_);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void wkq_func(struct work_struct *wk)
+{
+	struct au_wkinfo *wkinfo = container_of(wk, struct au_wkinfo, wk);
+
+	AuDebugOn(!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), GLOBAL_ROOT_UID));
+	AuDebugOn(rlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE) != RLIM_INFINITY);
+
+	au_wkq_lockdep_pre(wkinfo);
+	wkinfo->func(wkinfo->args);
+	au_wkq_lockdep_post(wkinfo);
+	if (au_ftest_wkq(wkinfo->flags, WAIT))
+		complete(wkinfo->comp);
+	else {
+		kobject_put(wkinfo->kobj);
+		module_put(THIS_MODULE); /* todo: ?? */
+		au_kfree_rcu(wkinfo);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Since struct completion is large, try allocating it dynamically.
+ */
+#if 1 /* defined(CONFIG_4KSTACKS) || defined(AuTest4KSTACKS) */
+#define AuWkqCompDeclare(name)	struct completion *comp = NULL
+
+static int au_wkq_comp_alloc(struct au_wkinfo *wkinfo, struct completion **comp)
+{
+	*comp = kmalloc(sizeof(**comp), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (*comp) {
+		init_completion(*comp);
+		wkinfo->comp = *comp;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void au_wkq_comp_free(struct completion *comp)
+{
+	au_kfree_rcu(comp);
+}
+
+#else
+
+/* no braces */
+#define AuWkqCompDeclare(name) \
+	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(_ ## name); \
+	struct completion *comp = &_ ## name
+
+static int au_wkq_comp_alloc(struct au_wkinfo *wkinfo, struct completion **comp)
+{
+	wkinfo->comp = *comp;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void au_wkq_comp_free(struct completion *comp __maybe_unused)
+{
+	/* empty */
+}
+#endif /* 4KSTACKS */
+
+static void au_wkq_run(struct au_wkinfo *wkinfo)
+{
+	if (au_ftest_wkq(wkinfo->flags, NEST)) {
+		if (au_wkq_test()) {
+			AuWarn1("wkq from wkq, unless silly-rename on NFS,"
+				" due to a dead dir by UDBA,"
+				" or async xino write?\n");
+			AuDebugOn(au_ftest_wkq(wkinfo->flags, WAIT));
+		}
+	} else
+		au_dbg_verify_kthread();
+
+	if (au_ftest_wkq(wkinfo->flags, WAIT)) {
+		INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&wkinfo->wk, wkq_func);
+		queue_work(au_wkq, &wkinfo->wk);
+	} else {
+		INIT_WORK(&wkinfo->wk, wkq_func);
+		schedule_work(&wkinfo->wk);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Be careful. It is easy to make deadlock happen.
+ * processA: lock, wkq and wait
+ * processB: wkq and wait, lock in wkq
+ * --> deadlock
+ */
+int au_wkq_do_wait(unsigned int flags, au_wkq_func_t func, void *args)
+{
+	int err;
+	AuWkqCompDeclare(comp);
+	struct au_wkinfo wkinfo = {
+		.flags	= flags,
+		.func	= func,
+		.args	= args
+	};
+
+	err = au_wkq_comp_alloc(&wkinfo, &comp);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+	err = au_wkq_lockdep_alloc(&wkinfo);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_comp;
+	if (!err) {
+		au_wkq_run(&wkinfo);
+		/* no timeout, no interrupt */
+		wait_for_completion(wkinfo.comp);
+	}
+	au_wkq_lockdep_free(&wkinfo);
+
+out_comp:
+	au_wkq_comp_free(comp);
+out:
+	destroy_work_on_stack(&wkinfo.wk);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note: dget/dput() in func for aufs dentries are not supported. It will be a
+ * problem in a concurrent umounting.
+ */
+int au_wkq_nowait(au_wkq_func_t func, void *args, struct super_block *sb,
+		  unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_wkinfo *wkinfo;
+
+	atomic_inc(&au_sbi(sb)->si_nowait.nw_len);
+
+	/*
+	 * wkq_func() must free this wkinfo.
+	 * it highly depends upon the implementation of workqueue.
+	 */
+	err = 0;
+	wkinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*wkinfo), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (wkinfo) {
+		wkinfo->kobj = &au_sbi(sb)->si_kobj;
+		wkinfo->flags = flags & ~AuWkq_WAIT;
+		wkinfo->func = func;
+		wkinfo->args = args;
+		wkinfo->comp = NULL;
+		au_wkq_lockdep_init(wkinfo);
+		kobject_get(wkinfo->kobj);
+		__module_get(THIS_MODULE); /* todo: ?? */
+
+		au_wkq_run(wkinfo);
+	} else {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		au_nwt_done(&au_sbi(sb)->si_nowait);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void au_nwt_init(struct au_nowait_tasks *nwt)
+{
+	atomic_set(&nwt->nw_len, 0);
+	/* smp_mb(); */ /* atomic_set */
+	init_waitqueue_head(&nwt->nw_wq);
+}
+
+void au_wkq_fin(void)
+{
+	destroy_workqueue(au_wkq);
+}
+
+int __init au_wkq_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = 0;
+	au_wkq = alloc_workqueue(AUFS_WKQ_NAME, 0, WQ_DFL_ACTIVE);
+	if (IS_ERR(au_wkq))
+		err = PTR_ERR(au_wkq);
+	else if (!au_wkq)
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/wkq.h b/fs/aufs/wkq.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..235370d916
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/wkq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * workqueue for asynchronous/super-io operations
+ * todo: try new credentials management scheme
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AUFS_WKQ_H__
+#define __AUFS_WKQ_H__
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+struct super_block;
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * in the next operation, wait for the 'nowait' tasks in system-wide workqueue
+ */
+struct au_nowait_tasks {
+	atomic_t		nw_len;
+	wait_queue_head_t	nw_wq;
+};
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+typedef void (*au_wkq_func_t)(void *args);
+
+/* wkq flags */
+#define AuWkq_WAIT	1
+#define AuWkq_NEST	(1 << 1)
+#define au_ftest_wkq(flags, name)	((flags) & AuWkq_##name)
+#define au_fset_wkq(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) |= AuWkq_##name; } while (0)
+#define au_fclr_wkq(flags, name) \
+	do { (flags) &= ~AuWkq_##name; } while (0)
+
+/* wkq.c */
+int au_wkq_do_wait(unsigned int flags, au_wkq_func_t func, void *args);
+int au_wkq_nowait(au_wkq_func_t func, void *args, struct super_block *sb,
+		  unsigned int flags);
+void au_nwt_init(struct au_nowait_tasks *nwt);
+int __init au_wkq_init(void);
+void au_wkq_fin(void);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline int au_wkq_test(void)
+{
+	return current->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER;
+}
+
+static inline int au_wkq_wait(au_wkq_func_t func, void *args)
+{
+	return au_wkq_do_wait(AuWkq_WAIT, func, args);
+}
+
+static inline void au_nwt_done(struct au_nowait_tasks *nwt)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nwt->nw_len))
+		wake_up_all(&nwt->nw_wq);
+}
+
+static inline int au_nwt_flush(struct au_nowait_tasks *nwt)
+{
+	wait_event(nwt->nw_wq, !atomic_read(&nwt->nw_len));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __AUFS_WKQ_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/aufs/xattr.c b/fs/aufs/xattr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8e56b15c53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/xattr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * handling xattr functions
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+static int au_xattr_ignore(int err, char *name, unsigned int ignore_flags)
+{
+	if (!ignore_flags)
+		goto out;
+	switch (err) {
+	case -ENOMEM:
+	case -EDQUOT:
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if ((ignore_flags & AuBrAttr_ICEX) == AuBrAttr_ICEX) {
+		err = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+#define cmp(brattr, prefix) do {					\
+		if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_##prefix##_PREFIX,		\
+			     XATTR_##prefix##_PREFIX_LEN)) {		\
+			if (ignore_flags & AuBrAttr_ICEX_##brattr)	\
+				err = 0;				\
+			goto out;					\
+		}							\
+	} while (0)
+
+	cmp(SEC, SECURITY);
+	cmp(SYS, SYSTEM);
+	cmp(TR, TRUSTED);
+	cmp(USR, USER);
+#undef cmp
+
+	if (ignore_flags & AuBrAttr_ICEX_OTH)
+		err = 0;
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const int au_xattr_out_of_list = AuBrAttr_ICEX_OTH << 1;
+
+static int au_do_cpup_xattr(struct dentry *h_dst, struct dentry *h_src,
+			    char *name, char **buf, unsigned int ignore_flags,
+			    unsigned int verbose)
+{
+	int err;
+	ssize_t ssz;
+	struct inode *h_idst;
+
+	ssz = vfs_getxattr_alloc(h_src, name, buf, 0, GFP_NOFS);
+	err = ssz;
+	if (unlikely(err <= 0)) {
+		if (err == -ENODATA
+		    || (err == -EOPNOTSUPP
+			&& ((ignore_flags & au_xattr_out_of_list)
+			    || (au_test_nfs_noacl(d_inode(h_src))
+				&& (!strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS)
+				    || !strcmp(name,
+					       XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT))))
+			    ))
+			err = 0;
+		if (err && (verbose || au_debug_test()))
+			pr_err("%s, err %d\n", name, err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* unlock it temporary */
+	h_idst = d_inode(h_dst);
+	inode_unlock(h_idst);
+	err = vfsub_setxattr(h_dst, name, *buf, ssz, /*flags*/0);
+	inode_lock_nested(h_idst, AuLsc_I_CHILD2);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		if (verbose || au_debug_test())
+			pr_err("%s, err %d\n", name, err);
+		err = au_xattr_ignore(err, name, ignore_flags);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_cpup_xattr(struct dentry *h_dst, struct dentry *h_src, int ignore_flags,
+		  unsigned int verbose)
+{
+	int err, unlocked, acl_access, acl_default;
+	ssize_t ssz;
+	struct inode *h_isrc, *h_idst;
+	char *value, *p, *o, *e;
+
+	/* try stopping to update the source inode while we are referencing */
+	/* there should not be the parent-child relationship between them */
+	h_isrc = d_inode(h_src);
+	h_idst = d_inode(h_dst);
+	inode_unlock(h_idst);
+	inode_lock_shared_nested(h_isrc, AuLsc_I_CHILD);
+	inode_lock_nested(h_idst, AuLsc_I_CHILD2);
+	unlocked = 0;
+
+	/* some filesystems don't list POSIX ACL, for example tmpfs */
+	ssz = vfs_listxattr(h_src, NULL, 0);
+	err = ssz;
+	if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+		if (err == -ENODATA
+		    || err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+			err = 0;	/* ignore */
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	p = NULL;
+	o = NULL;
+	if (ssz) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		p = kmalloc(ssz, GFP_NOFS);
+		o = p;
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out;
+		err = vfs_listxattr(h_src, p, ssz);
+	}
+	inode_unlock_shared(h_isrc);
+	unlocked = 1;
+	AuDbg("err %d, ssz %zd\n", err, ssz);
+	if (unlikely(err < 0))
+		goto out_free;
+
+	err = 0;
+	e = p + ssz;
+	value = NULL;
+	acl_access = 0;
+	acl_default = 0;
+	while (!err && p < e) {
+		acl_access |= !strncmp(p, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS,
+				       sizeof(XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS) - 1);
+		acl_default |= !strncmp(p, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT,
+					sizeof(XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT)
+					- 1);
+		err = au_do_cpup_xattr(h_dst, h_src, p, &value, ignore_flags,
+				       verbose);
+		p += strlen(p) + 1;
+	}
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	ignore_flags |= au_xattr_out_of_list;
+	if (!err && !acl_access) {
+		err = au_do_cpup_xattr(h_dst, h_src,
+				       XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS, &value,
+				       ignore_flags, verbose);
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+	}
+	if (!err && !acl_default) {
+		err = au_do_cpup_xattr(h_dst, h_src,
+				       XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT, &value,
+				       ignore_flags, verbose);
+		AuTraceErr(err);
+	}
+
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(value);
+
+out_free:
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(o);
+out:
+	if (!unlocked)
+		inode_unlock_shared(h_isrc);
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int au_smack_reentering(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK)
+	/*
+	 * as a part of lookup, smack_d_instantiate() is called, and it calls
+	 * i_op->getxattr(). ouch.
+	 */
+	return si_pid_test(sb);
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+enum {
+	AU_XATTR_LIST,
+	AU_XATTR_GET
+};
+
+struct au_lgxattr {
+	int type;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			char	*list;
+			size_t	size;
+		} list;
+		struct {
+			const char	*name;
+			void		*value;
+			size_t		size;
+		} get;
+	} u;
+};
+
+static ssize_t au_lgxattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct au_lgxattr *arg)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+	int reenter;
+	struct path h_path;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	reenter = au_smack_reentering(sb);
+	if (!reenter) {
+		err = si_read_lock(sb, AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLM);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+	}
+	err = au_h_path_getattr(dentry, /*force*/1, &h_path, reenter);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out_si;
+	if (unlikely(!h_path.dentry))
+		/* illegally overlapped or something */
+		goto out_di; /* pretending success */
+
+	/* always topmost entry only */
+	switch (arg->type) {
+	case AU_XATTR_LIST:
+		err = vfs_listxattr(h_path.dentry,
+				    arg->u.list.list, arg->u.list.size);
+		break;
+	case AU_XATTR_GET:
+		AuDebugOn(d_is_negative(h_path.dentry));
+		err = vfs_getxattr(h_path.dentry,
+				   arg->u.get.name, arg->u.get.value,
+				   arg->u.get.size);
+		break;
+	}
+
+out_di:
+	if (!reenter)
+		di_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_IR);
+out_si:
+	if (!reenter)
+		si_read_unlock(sb);
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+ssize_t aufs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size)
+{
+	struct au_lgxattr arg = {
+		.type = AU_XATTR_LIST,
+		.u.list = {
+			.list	= list,
+			.size	= size
+		},
+	};
+
+	return au_lgxattr(dentry, &arg);
+}
+
+static ssize_t au_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry,
+			   struct inode *inode __maybe_unused,
+			   const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
+{
+	struct au_lgxattr arg = {
+		.type = AU_XATTR_GET,
+		.u.get = {
+			.name	= name,
+			.value	= value,
+			.size	= size
+		},
+	};
+
+	return au_lgxattr(dentry, &arg);
+}
+
+static int au_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+		       const char *name, const void *value, size_t size,
+		       int flags)
+{
+	struct au_sxattr arg = {
+		.type = AU_XATTR_SET,
+		.u.set = {
+			.name	= name,
+			.value	= value,
+			.size	= size,
+			.flags	= flags
+		},
+	};
+
+	return au_sxattr(dentry, inode, &arg);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int au_xattr_get(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
+			struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+			const char *name, void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	return au_getxattr(dentry, inode, name, buffer, size);
+}
+
+static int au_xattr_set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
+			struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+			const char *name, const void *value, size_t size,
+			int flags)
+{
+	return au_setxattr(dentry, inode, name, value, size, flags);
+}
+
+static const struct xattr_handler au_xattr_handler = {
+	.name	= "",
+	.prefix	= "",
+	.get	= au_xattr_get,
+	.set	= au_xattr_set
+};
+
+static const struct xattr_handler *au_xattr_handlers[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
+	&posix_acl_access_xattr_handler,
+	&posix_acl_default_xattr_handler,
+#endif
+	&au_xattr_handler, /* must be last */
+	NULL
+};
+
+void au_xattr_init(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	sb->s_xattr = au_xattr_handlers;
+}
diff --git a/fs/aufs/xino.c b/fs/aufs/xino.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..35ea33469d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/aufs/xino.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1965 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * external inode number translation table and bitmap
+ *
+ * things to consider
+ * - the lifetime
+ *   + au_xino object
+ *   + XINO files (xino, xib, xigen)
+ *   + dynamic debugfs entries (xiN)
+ *   + static debugfs entries (xib, xigen)
+ *   + static sysfs entry (xi_path)
+ * - several entry points to handle them.
+ *   + mount(2) without xino option (default)
+ *   + mount(2) with xino option
+ *   + mount(2) with noxino option
+ *   + umount(2)
+ *   + remount with add/del branches
+ *   + remount with xino/noxino options
+ */
+
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include "aufs.h"
+
+static aufs_bindex_t sbr_find_shared(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t btop,
+				     aufs_bindex_t bbot,
+				     struct super_block *h_sb)
+{
+	/* todo: try binary-search if the branches are many */
+	for (; btop <= bbot; btop++)
+		if (h_sb == au_sbr_sb(sb, btop))
+			return btop;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find another branch who is on the same filesystem of the specified
+ * branch{@btgt}. search until @bbot.
+ */
+static aufs_bindex_t is_sb_shared(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t btgt,
+				  aufs_bindex_t bbot)
+{
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+	struct super_block *tgt_sb;
+
+	tgt_sb = au_sbr_sb(sb, btgt);
+	bindex = sbr_find_shared(sb, /*btop*/0, btgt - 1, tgt_sb);
+	if (bindex < 0)
+		bindex = sbr_find_shared(sb, btgt + 1, bbot, tgt_sb);
+
+	return bindex;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * stop unnecessary notify events at creating xino files
+ */
+
+aufs_bindex_t au_xi_root(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	aufs_bindex_t bfound, bindex, bbot;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	bfound = -1;
+	parent = dentry->d_parent; /* safe d_parent access */
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	for (bindex = 0; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		if (au_br_dentry(br) == parent) {
+			bfound = bindex;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	AuDbg("bfound b%d\n", bfound);
+	return bfound;
+}
+
+struct au_xino_lock_dir {
+	struct au_hinode *hdir;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	struct inode *dir;
+};
+
+static struct dentry *au_dget_parent_lock(struct dentry *dentry,
+					  unsigned int lsc)
+{
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	struct inode *dir;
+
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	dir = d_inode(parent);
+	inode_lock_nested(dir, lsc);
+#if 0 /* it should not happen */
+	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	if (unlikely(dentry->d_parent != parent)) {
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		inode_unlock(dir);
+		dput(parent);
+		parent = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+
+out:
+#endif
+	return parent;
+}
+
+static void au_xino_lock_dir(struct super_block *sb, struct path *xipath,
+			     struct au_xino_lock_dir *ldir)
+{
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+
+	ldir->hdir = NULL;
+	bindex = au_xi_root(sb, xipath->dentry);
+	if (bindex >= 0) {
+		/* rw branch root */
+		ldir->hdir = au_hi(d_inode(sb->s_root), bindex);
+		au_hn_inode_lock_nested(ldir->hdir, AuLsc_I_PARENT);
+	} else {
+		/* other */
+		ldir->parent = au_dget_parent_lock(xipath->dentry,
+						   AuLsc_I_PARENT);
+		ldir->dir = d_inode(ldir->parent);
+	}
+}
+
+static void au_xino_unlock_dir(struct au_xino_lock_dir *ldir)
+{
+	if (ldir->hdir)
+		au_hn_inode_unlock(ldir->hdir);
+	else {
+		inode_unlock(ldir->dir);
+		dput(ldir->parent);
+	}
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * create and set a new xino file
+ */
+struct file *au_xino_create(struct super_block *sb, char *fpath, int silent,
+			    int wbrtop)
+{
+	struct file *file;
+	struct dentry *h_parent, *d;
+	struct inode *h_dir, *inode;
+	int err;
+	static DEFINE_MUTEX(mtx);
+
+	/*
+	 * at mount-time, and the xino file is the default path,
+	 * hnotify is disabled so we have no notify events to ignore.
+	 * when a user specified the xino, we cannot get au_hdir to be ignored.
+	 */
+	if (!wbrtop)
+		mutex_lock(&mtx);
+	file = vfsub_filp_open(fpath, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_LARGEFILE
+			       /* | __FMODE_NONOTIFY */,
+			       0666);
+	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+		if (!wbrtop)
+			mutex_unlock(&mtx);
+		if (!silent)
+			pr_err("open %s(%ld)\n", fpath, PTR_ERR(file));
+		return file;
+	}
+
+	/* keep file count */
+	err = 0;
+	d = file->f_path.dentry;
+	h_parent = au_dget_parent_lock(d, AuLsc_I_PARENT);
+	if (!wbrtop)
+		mutex_unlock(&mtx);
+	/* mnt_want_write() is unnecessary here */
+	h_dir = d_inode(h_parent);
+	inode = file_inode(file);
+	/* no delegation since it is just created */
+	if (inode->i_nlink)
+		err = vfsub_unlink(h_dir, &file->f_path, /*delegated*/NULL,
+				   /*force*/0);
+	inode_unlock(h_dir);
+	dput(h_parent);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		if (!silent)
+			pr_err("unlink %s(%d)\n", fpath, err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (unlikely(sb == d->d_sb)) {
+		if (!silent)
+			pr_err("%s must be outside\n", fpath);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (unlikely(au_test_fs_bad_xino(d->d_sb))) {
+		if (!silent)
+			pr_err("xino doesn't support %s(%s)\n",
+			       fpath, au_sbtype(d->d_sb));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	return file; /* success */
+
+out:
+	fput(file);
+	file = ERR_PTR(err);
+	return file;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a new xinofile at the same place/path as @base.
+ */
+struct file *au_xino_create2(struct super_block *sb, struct path *base,
+			     struct file *copy_src)
+{
+	struct file *file;
+	struct dentry *dentry, *parent;
+	struct inode *dir, *delegated;
+	struct qstr *name;
+	struct path path;
+	int err, do_unlock;
+	struct au_xino_lock_dir ldir;
+
+	do_unlock = 1;
+	au_xino_lock_dir(sb, base, &ldir);
+	dentry = base->dentry;
+	parent = dentry->d_parent; /* dir inode is locked */
+	dir = d_inode(parent);
+	IMustLock(dir);
+
+	name = &dentry->d_name;
+	path.dentry = vfsub_lookup_one_len(name->name, parent, name->len);
+	if (IS_ERR(path.dentry)) {
+		file = (void *)path.dentry;
+		pr_err("%pd lookup err %ld\n", dentry, PTR_ERR(path.dentry));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* no need to mnt_want_write() since we call dentry_open() later */
+	err = vfs_create(dir, path.dentry, 0666, NULL);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		file = ERR_PTR(err);
+		pr_err("%pd create err %d\n", dentry, err);
+		goto out_dput;
+	}
+
+	path.mnt = base->mnt;
+	file = vfsub_dentry_open(&path,
+				 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_LARGEFILE
+				 /* | __FMODE_NONOTIFY */);
+	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+		pr_err("%pd open err %ld\n", dentry, PTR_ERR(file));
+		goto out_dput;
+	}
+
+	delegated = NULL;
+	err = vfsub_unlink(dir, &file->f_path, &delegated, /*force*/0);
+	au_xino_unlock_dir(&ldir);
+	do_unlock = 0;
+	if (unlikely(err == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+		pr_warn("cannot retry for NFSv4 delegation"
+			" for an internal unlink\n");
+		iput(delegated);
+	}
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		pr_err("%pd unlink err %d\n", dentry, err);
+		goto out_fput;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_src) {
+		/* no one can touch copy_src xino */
+		err = au_copy_file(file, copy_src, vfsub_f_size_read(copy_src));
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			pr_err("%pd copy err %d\n", dentry, err);
+			goto out_fput;
+		}
+	}
+	goto out_dput; /* success */
+
+out_fput:
+	fput(file);
+	file = ERR_PTR(err);
+out_dput:
+	dput(path.dentry);
+out:
+	if (do_unlock)
+		au_xino_unlock_dir(&ldir);
+	return file;
+}
+
+struct file *au_xino_file1(struct au_xino *xi)
+{
+	struct file *file;
+	unsigned int u, nfile;
+
+	file = NULL;
+	nfile = xi->xi_nfile;
+	for (u = 0; u < nfile; u++) {
+		file = xi->xi_file[u];
+		if (file)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return file;
+}
+
+static int au_xino_file_set(struct au_xino *xi, int idx, struct file *file)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct file *f;
+	void *p;
+
+	if (file)
+		get_file(file);
+
+	err = 0;
+	f = NULL;
+	if (idx < xi->xi_nfile) {
+		f = xi->xi_file[idx];
+		if (f)
+			fput(f);
+	} else {
+		p = au_kzrealloc(xi->xi_file,
+				 sizeof(*xi->xi_file) * xi->xi_nfile,
+				 sizeof(*xi->xi_file) * (idx + 1),
+				 GFP_NOFS, /*may_shrink*/0);
+		if (p) {
+			MtxMustLock(&xi->xi_mtx);
+			xi->xi_file = p;
+			xi->xi_nfile = idx + 1;
+		} else {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			if (file)
+				fput(file);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	xi->xi_file[idx] = file;
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * if @xinew->xi is not set, then create new xigen file.
+ */
+struct file *au_xi_new(struct super_block *sb, struct au_xi_new *xinew)
+{
+	struct file *file;
+	int err;
+
+	SiMustAnyLock(sb);
+
+	file = au_xino_create2(sb, xinew->base, xinew->copy_src);
+	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(file);
+		pr_err("%s[%d], err %d\n",
+		       xinew->xi ? "xino" : "xigen",
+		       xinew->idx, err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (xinew->xi)
+		err = au_xino_file_set(xinew->xi, xinew->idx, file);
+	else {
+		BUG();
+		/* todo: make xigen file an array */
+		/* err = au_xigen_file_set(sb, xinew->idx, file); */
+	}
+	fput(file);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		file = ERR_PTR(err);
+
+out:
+	return file;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * truncate xino files
+ */
+static int au_xino_do_trunc(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+			    int idx, struct kstatfs *st)
+{
+	int err;
+	blkcnt_t blocks;
+	struct file *file, *new_xino;
+	struct au_xi_new xinew = {
+		.idx = idx
+	};
+
+	err = 0;
+	xinew.xi = au_sbr(sb, bindex)->br_xino;
+	file = au_xino_file(xinew.xi, idx);
+	if (!file)
+		goto out;
+
+	xinew.base = &file->f_path;
+	err = vfs_statfs(xinew.base, st);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		AuErr1("statfs err %d, ignored\n", err);
+		err = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	blocks = file_inode(file)->i_blocks;
+	pr_info("begin truncating xino(b%d-%d), ib%llu, %llu/%llu free blks\n",
+		bindex, idx, (u64)blocks, st->f_bfree, st->f_blocks);
+
+	xinew.copy_src = file;
+	new_xino = au_xi_new(sb, &xinew);
+	if (IS_ERR(new_xino)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(new_xino);
+		pr_err("xino(b%d-%d), err %d, ignored\n", bindex, idx, err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = vfs_statfs(&new_xino->f_path, st);
+	if (!err)
+		pr_info("end truncating xino(b%d-%d), ib%llu, %llu/%llu free blks\n",
+			bindex, idx, (u64)file_inode(new_xino)->i_blocks,
+			st->f_bfree, st->f_blocks);
+	else {
+		AuErr1("statfs err %d, ignored\n", err);
+		err = 0;
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_xino_trunc(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex, int idx_begin)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	unsigned long jiffy;
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot;
+	struct kstatfs *st;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct au_xino *xi;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!st))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	if (unlikely(bindex < 0 || bbot < bindex))
+		goto out_st;
+
+	err = 0;
+	jiffy = jiffies;
+	br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+	xi = br->br_xino;
+	for (i = idx_begin; !err && i < xi->xi_nfile; i++)
+		err = au_xino_do_trunc(sb, bindex, i, st);
+	if (!err)
+		au_sbi(sb)->si_xino_jiffy = jiffy;
+
+out_st:
+	au_kfree_rcu(st);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct xino_do_trunc_args {
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	int idx;
+};
+
+static void xino_do_trunc(void *_args)
+{
+	struct xino_do_trunc_args *args = _args;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct inode *dir;
+	int err, idx;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex;
+
+	err = 0;
+	sb = args->sb;
+	dir = d_inode(sb->s_root);
+	br = args->br;
+	idx = args->idx;
+
+	si_noflush_write_lock(sb);
+	ii_read_lock_parent(dir);
+	bindex = au_br_index(sb, br->br_id);
+	err = au_xino_trunc(sb, bindex, idx);
+	ii_read_unlock(dir);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		pr_warn("err b%d, (%d)\n", bindex, err);
+	atomic_dec(&br->br_xino->xi_truncating);
+	au_lcnt_dec(&br->br_count);
+	si_write_unlock(sb);
+	au_nwt_done(&au_sbi(sb)->si_nowait);
+	au_kfree_rcu(args);
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns the index in the xi_file array whose corresponding file is necessary
+ * to truncate, or -1 which means no need to truncate.
+ */
+static int xino_trunc_test(struct super_block *sb, struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int u;
+	struct kstatfs st;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct au_xino *xi;
+	struct file *file;
+
+	/* todo: si_xino_expire and the ratio should be customizable */
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	if (time_before(jiffies,
+			sbinfo->si_xino_jiffy + sbinfo->si_xino_expire))
+		return -1;
+
+	/* truncation border */
+	xi = br->br_xino;
+	for (u = 0; u < xi->xi_nfile; u++) {
+		file = au_xino_file(xi, u);
+		if (!file)
+			continue;
+
+		err = vfs_statfs(&file->f_path, &st);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			AuErr1("statfs err %d, ignored\n", err);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (div64_u64(st.f_bfree * 100, st.f_blocks)
+		    >= AUFS_XINO_DEF_TRUNC)
+			return u;
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void xino_try_trunc(struct super_block *sb, struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	int idx;
+	struct xino_do_trunc_args *args;
+	int wkq_err;
+
+	idx = xino_trunc_test(sb, br);
+	if (idx < 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (atomic_inc_return(&br->br_xino->xi_truncating) > 1)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* lock and kfree() will be called in trunc_xino() */
+	args = kmalloc(sizeof(*args), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!args)) {
+		AuErr1("no memory\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	au_lcnt_inc(&br->br_count);
+	args->sb = sb;
+	args->br = br;
+	args->idx = idx;
+	wkq_err = au_wkq_nowait(xino_do_trunc, args, sb, /*flags*/0);
+	if (!wkq_err)
+		return; /* success */
+
+	pr_err("wkq %d\n", wkq_err);
+	au_lcnt_dec(&br->br_count);
+	au_kfree_rcu(args);
+
+out:
+	atomic_dec(&br->br_xino->xi_truncating);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct au_xi_calc {
+	int idx;
+	loff_t pos;
+};
+
+static void au_xi_calc(struct super_block *sb, ino_t h_ino,
+		       struct au_xi_calc *calc)
+{
+	loff_t maxent;
+
+	maxent = au_xi_maxent(sb);
+	calc->idx = div64_u64_rem(h_ino, maxent, &calc->pos);
+	calc->pos *= sizeof(ino_t);
+}
+
+static int au_xino_do_new_async(struct super_block *sb, struct au_branch *br,
+				struct au_xi_calc *calc)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct file *file;
+	struct au_xino *xi = br->br_xino;
+	struct au_xi_new xinew = {
+		.xi = xi
+	};
+
+	SiMustAnyLock(sb);
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (!xi)
+		goto out;
+
+	mutex_lock(&xi->xi_mtx);
+	file = au_xino_file(xi, calc->idx);
+	if (file)
+		goto out_mtx;
+
+	file = au_xino_file(xi, /*idx*/-1);
+	AuDebugOn(!file);
+	xinew.idx = calc->idx;
+	xinew.base = &file->f_path;
+	/* xinew.copy_src = NULL; */
+	file = au_xi_new(sb, &xinew);
+	if (IS_ERR(file))
+		err = PTR_ERR(file);
+
+out_mtx:
+	mutex_unlock(&xi->xi_mtx);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct au_xino_do_new_async_args {
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct au_xi_calc calc;
+	ino_t ino;
+};
+
+struct au_xi_writing {
+	struct hlist_bl_node node;
+	ino_t h_ino, ino;
+};
+
+static int au_xino_do_write(vfs_writef_t write, struct file *file,
+			    struct au_xi_calc *calc, ino_t ino);
+
+static void au_xino_call_do_new_async(void *args)
+{
+	struct au_xino_do_new_async_args *a = args;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbi;
+	struct inode *root;
+	struct file *file;
+	struct au_xi_writing *del, *p;
+	struct hlist_bl_head *hbl;
+	struct hlist_bl_node *pos;
+	int err;
+
+	br = a->br;
+	sb = a->sb;
+	sbi = au_sbi(sb);
+	si_noflush_read_lock(sb);
+	root = d_inode(sb->s_root);
+	ii_read_lock_child(root);
+	err = au_xino_do_new_async(sb, br, &a->calc);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		AuIOErr("err %d\n", err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	file = au_xino_file(br->br_xino, a->calc.idx);
+	AuDebugOn(!file);
+	err = au_xino_do_write(sbi->si_xwrite, file, &a->calc, a->ino);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		AuIOErr("err %d\n", err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	del = NULL;
+	hbl = &br->br_xino->xi_writing;
+	hlist_bl_lock(hbl);
+	au_hbl_for_each(pos, hbl) {
+		p = container_of(pos, struct au_xi_writing, node);
+		if (p->ino == a->ino) {
+			del = p;
+			hlist_bl_del(&p->node);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	hlist_bl_unlock(hbl);
+	au_kfree_rcu(del);
+
+out:
+	au_lcnt_dec(&br->br_count);
+	ii_read_unlock(root);
+	si_read_unlock(sb);
+	au_nwt_done(&sbi->si_nowait);
+	au_kfree_rcu(a);
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a new xino file asynchronously
+ */
+static int au_xino_new_async(struct super_block *sb, struct au_branch *br,
+			     struct au_xi_calc *calc, ino_t ino)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_xino_do_new_async_args *arg;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	arg = kmalloc(sizeof(*arg), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!arg))
+		goto out;
+
+	arg->sb = sb;
+	arg->br = br;
+	arg->calc = *calc;
+	arg->ino = ino;
+	au_lcnt_inc(&br->br_count);
+	err = au_wkq_nowait(au_xino_call_do_new_async, arg, sb, AuWkq_NEST);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		pr_err("wkq %d\n", err);
+		au_lcnt_dec(&br->br_count);
+		au_kfree_rcu(arg);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * read @ino from xinofile for the specified branch{@sb, @bindex}
+ * at the position of @h_ino.
+ */
+int au_xino_read(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex, ino_t h_ino,
+		 ino_t *ino)
+{
+	int err;
+	ssize_t sz;
+	struct au_xi_calc calc;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct file *file;
+	struct au_xino *xi;
+	struct hlist_bl_head *hbl;
+	struct hlist_bl_node *pos;
+	struct au_xi_writing *p;
+
+	*ino = 0;
+	if (!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), XINO))
+		return 0; /* no xino */
+
+	err = 0;
+	au_xi_calc(sb, h_ino, &calc);
+	xi = au_sbr(sb, bindex)->br_xino;
+	file = au_xino_file(xi, calc.idx);
+	if (!file) {
+		hbl = &xi->xi_writing;
+		hlist_bl_lock(hbl);
+		au_hbl_for_each(pos, hbl) {
+			p = container_of(pos, struct au_xi_writing, node);
+			if (p->h_ino == h_ino) {
+				AuDbg("hi%llu, i%llu, found\n",
+				      (u64)p->h_ino, (u64)p->ino);
+				*ino = p->ino;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		hlist_bl_unlock(hbl);
+		return 0;
+	} else if (vfsub_f_size_read(file) < calc.pos + sizeof(*ino))
+		return 0; /* no xino */
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	sz = xino_fread(sbinfo->si_xread, file, ino, sizeof(*ino), &calc.pos);
+	if (sz == sizeof(*ino))
+		return 0; /* success */
+
+	err = sz;
+	if (unlikely(sz >= 0)) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		AuIOErr("xino read error (%zd)\n", sz);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_xino_do_write(vfs_writef_t write, struct file *file,
+			    struct au_xi_calc *calc, ino_t ino)
+{
+	ssize_t sz;
+
+	sz = xino_fwrite(write, file, &ino, sizeof(ino), &calc->pos);
+	if (sz == sizeof(ino))
+		return 0; /* success */
+
+	AuIOErr("write failed (%zd)\n", sz);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * write @ino to the xinofile for the specified branch{@sb, @bindex}
+ * at the position of @h_ino.
+ * even if @ino is zero, it is written to the xinofile and means no entry.
+ * if the size of the xino file on a specific filesystem exceeds the watermark,
+ * try truncating it.
+ */
+int au_xino_write(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex, ino_t h_ino,
+		  ino_t ino)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int mnt_flags;
+	struct au_xi_calc calc;
+	struct file *file;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct au_xino *xi;
+	struct au_xi_writing *p;
+
+	SiMustAnyLock(sb);
+
+	mnt_flags = au_mntflags(sb);
+	if (!au_opt_test(mnt_flags, XINO))
+		return 0;
+
+	au_xi_calc(sb, h_ino, &calc);
+	br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+	xi = br->br_xino;
+	file = au_xino_file(xi, calc.idx);
+	if (!file) {
+		/* store the inum pair into the list */
+		p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
+		p->h_ino = h_ino;
+		p->ino = ino;
+		au_hbl_add(&p->node, &xi->xi_writing);
+
+		/* create and write a new xino file asynchronously */
+		err = au_xino_new_async(sb, br, &calc, ino);
+		if (!err)
+			return 0; /* success */
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = au_xino_do_write(au_sbi(sb)->si_xwrite, file, &calc, ino);
+	if (!err) {
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		if (au_opt_test(mnt_flags, TRUNC_XINO)
+		    && au_test_fs_trunc_xino(au_br_sb(br)))
+			xino_try_trunc(sb, br);
+		return 0; /* success */
+	}
+
+out:
+	AuIOErr("write failed (%d)\n", err);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static ssize_t xino_fread_wkq(vfs_readf_t func, struct file *file, void *buf,
+			      size_t size, loff_t *pos);
+
+/* todo: unnecessary to support mmap_sem since kernel-space? */
+ssize_t xino_fread(vfs_readf_t func, struct file *file, void *kbuf, size_t size,
+		   loff_t *pos)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+	mm_segment_t oldfs;
+	union {
+		void *k;
+		char __user *u;
+	} buf;
+	int i;
+	const int prevent_endless = 10;
+
+	i = 0;
+	buf.k = kbuf;
+	oldfs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+	do {
+		err = func(file, buf.u, size, pos);
+		if (err == -EINTR
+		    && !au_wkq_test()
+		    && fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
+			set_fs(oldfs);
+			err = xino_fread_wkq(func, file, kbuf, size, pos);
+			BUG_ON(err == -EINTR);
+			oldfs = get_fs();
+			set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+		}
+	} while (i++ < prevent_endless
+		 && (err == -EAGAIN || err == -EINTR));
+	set_fs(oldfs);
+
+#if 0 /* reserved for future use */
+	if (err > 0)
+		fsnotify_access(file->f_path.dentry);
+#endif
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct xino_fread_args {
+	ssize_t *errp;
+	vfs_readf_t func;
+	struct file *file;
+	void *buf;
+	size_t size;
+	loff_t *pos;
+};
+
+static void call_xino_fread(void *args)
+{
+	struct xino_fread_args *a = args;
+	*a->errp = xino_fread(a->func, a->file, a->buf, a->size, a->pos);
+}
+
+static ssize_t xino_fread_wkq(vfs_readf_t func, struct file *file, void *buf,
+			      size_t size, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+	int wkq_err;
+	struct xino_fread_args args = {
+		.errp	= &err,
+		.func	= func,
+		.file	= file,
+		.buf	= buf,
+		.size	= size,
+		.pos	= pos
+	};
+
+	wkq_err = au_wkq_wait(call_xino_fread, &args);
+	if (unlikely(wkq_err))
+		err = wkq_err;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t xino_fwrite_wkq(vfs_writef_t func, struct file *file, void *buf,
+			       size_t size, loff_t *pos);
+
+static ssize_t do_xino_fwrite(vfs_writef_t func, struct file *file, void *kbuf,
+			      size_t size, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+	mm_segment_t oldfs;
+	union {
+		void *k;
+		const char __user *u;
+	} buf;
+	int i;
+	const int prevent_endless = 10;
+
+	i = 0;
+	buf.k = kbuf;
+	oldfs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+	do {
+		err = func(file, buf.u, size, pos);
+		if (err == -EINTR
+		    && !au_wkq_test()
+		    && fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
+			set_fs(oldfs);
+			err = xino_fwrite_wkq(func, file, kbuf, size, pos);
+			BUG_ON(err == -EINTR);
+			oldfs = get_fs();
+			set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+		}
+	} while (i++ < prevent_endless
+		 && (err == -EAGAIN || err == -EINTR));
+	set_fs(oldfs);
+
+#if 0 /* reserved for future use */
+	if (err > 0)
+		fsnotify_modify(file->f_path.dentry);
+#endif
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct do_xino_fwrite_args {
+	ssize_t *errp;
+	vfs_writef_t func;
+	struct file *file;
+	void *buf;
+	size_t size;
+	loff_t *pos;
+};
+
+static void call_do_xino_fwrite(void *args)
+{
+	struct do_xino_fwrite_args *a = args;
+	*a->errp = do_xino_fwrite(a->func, a->file, a->buf, a->size, a->pos);
+}
+
+static ssize_t xino_fwrite_wkq(vfs_writef_t func, struct file *file, void *buf,
+			       size_t size, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+	int wkq_err;
+	struct do_xino_fwrite_args args = {
+		.errp	= &err,
+		.func	= func,
+		.file	= file,
+		.buf	= buf,
+		.size	= size,
+		.pos	= pos
+	};
+
+	/*
+	 * it breaks RLIMIT_FSIZE and normal user's limit,
+	 * users should care about quota and real 'filesystem full.'
+	 */
+	wkq_err = au_wkq_wait(call_do_xino_fwrite, &args);
+	if (unlikely(wkq_err))
+		err = wkq_err;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+ssize_t xino_fwrite(vfs_writef_t func, struct file *file, void *buf,
+		    size_t size, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+
+	if (rlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE) == RLIM_INFINITY) {
+		lockdep_off();
+		err = do_xino_fwrite(func, file, buf, size, pos);
+		lockdep_on();
+	} else {
+		lockdep_off();
+		err = xino_fwrite_wkq(func, file, buf, size, pos);
+		lockdep_on();
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * inode number bitmap
+ */
+static const int page_bits = (int)PAGE_SIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE;
+static ino_t xib_calc_ino(unsigned long pindex, int bit)
+{
+	ino_t ino;
+
+	AuDebugOn(bit < 0 || page_bits <= bit);
+	ino = AUFS_FIRST_INO + pindex * page_bits + bit;
+	return ino;
+}
+
+static void xib_calc_bit(ino_t ino, unsigned long *pindex, int *bit)
+{
+	AuDebugOn(ino < AUFS_FIRST_INO);
+	ino -= AUFS_FIRST_INO;
+	*pindex = ino / page_bits;
+	*bit = ino % page_bits;
+}
+
+static int xib_pindex(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long pindex)
+{
+	int err;
+	loff_t pos;
+	ssize_t sz;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct file *xib;
+	unsigned long *p;
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	MtxMustLock(&sbinfo->si_xib_mtx);
+	AuDebugOn(pindex > ULONG_MAX / PAGE_SIZE
+		  || !au_opt_test(sbinfo->si_mntflags, XINO));
+
+	if (pindex == sbinfo->si_xib_last_pindex)
+		return 0;
+
+	xib = sbinfo->si_xib;
+	p = sbinfo->si_xib_buf;
+	pos = sbinfo->si_xib_last_pindex;
+	pos *= PAGE_SIZE;
+	sz = xino_fwrite(sbinfo->si_xwrite, xib, p, PAGE_SIZE, &pos);
+	if (unlikely(sz != PAGE_SIZE))
+		goto out;
+
+	pos = pindex;
+	pos *= PAGE_SIZE;
+	if (vfsub_f_size_read(xib) >= pos + PAGE_SIZE)
+		sz = xino_fread(sbinfo->si_xread, xib, p, PAGE_SIZE, &pos);
+	else {
+		memset(p, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+		sz = xino_fwrite(sbinfo->si_xwrite, xib, p, PAGE_SIZE, &pos);
+	}
+	if (sz == PAGE_SIZE) {
+		sbinfo->si_xib_last_pindex = pindex;
+		return 0; /* success */
+	}
+
+out:
+	AuIOErr1("write failed (%zd)\n", sz);
+	err = sz;
+	if (sz >= 0)
+		err = -EIO;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void au_xib_clear_bit(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int err, bit;
+	unsigned long pindex;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+
+	AuDebugOn(inode->i_nlink);
+
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	xib_calc_bit(inode->i_ino, &pindex, &bit);
+	AuDebugOn(page_bits <= bit);
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	mutex_lock(&sbinfo->si_xib_mtx);
+	err = xib_pindex(sb, pindex);
+	if (!err) {
+		clear_bit(bit, sbinfo->si_xib_buf);
+		sbinfo->si_xib_next_bit = bit;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&sbinfo->si_xib_mtx);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * truncate a xino bitmap file
+ */
+
+/* todo: slow */
+static int do_xib_restore(struct super_block *sb, struct file *file, void *page)
+{
+	int err, bit;
+	ssize_t sz;
+	unsigned long pindex;
+	loff_t pos, pend;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	vfs_readf_t func;
+	ino_t *ino;
+	unsigned long *p;
+
+	err = 0;
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	MtxMustLock(&sbinfo->si_xib_mtx);
+	p = sbinfo->si_xib_buf;
+	func = sbinfo->si_xread;
+	pend = vfsub_f_size_read(file);
+	pos = 0;
+	while (pos < pend) {
+		sz = xino_fread(func, file, page, PAGE_SIZE, &pos);
+		err = sz;
+		if (unlikely(sz <= 0))
+			goto out;
+
+		err = 0;
+		for (ino = page; sz > 0; ino++, sz -= sizeof(ino)) {
+			if (unlikely(*ino < AUFS_FIRST_INO))
+				continue;
+
+			xib_calc_bit(*ino, &pindex, &bit);
+			AuDebugOn(page_bits <= bit);
+			err = xib_pindex(sb, pindex);
+			if (!err)
+				set_bit(bit, p);
+			else
+				goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int xib_restore(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	unsigned int nfile;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	void *page;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct au_xino *xi;
+	struct file *file;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	page = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!page))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 0;
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	for (bindex = 0; !err && bindex <= bbot; bindex++)
+		if (!bindex || is_sb_shared(sb, bindex, bindex - 1) < 0) {
+			br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+			xi = br->br_xino;
+			nfile = xi->xi_nfile;
+			for (i = 0; i < nfile; i++) {
+				file = au_xino_file(xi, i);
+				if (file)
+					err = do_xib_restore(sb, file, page);
+			}
+		} else
+			AuDbg("skip shared b%d\n", bindex);
+	free_page((unsigned long)page);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int au_xib_trunc(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int err;
+	ssize_t sz;
+	loff_t pos;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	unsigned long *p;
+	struct file *file;
+
+	SiMustWriteLock(sb);
+
+	err = 0;
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	if (!au_opt_test(sbinfo->si_mntflags, XINO))
+		goto out;
+
+	file = sbinfo->si_xib;
+	if (vfsub_f_size_read(file) <= PAGE_SIZE)
+		goto out;
+
+	file = au_xino_create2(sb, &sbinfo->si_xib->f_path, NULL);
+	err = PTR_ERR(file);
+	if (IS_ERR(file))
+		goto out;
+	fput(sbinfo->si_xib);
+	sbinfo->si_xib = file;
+
+	p = sbinfo->si_xib_buf;
+	memset(p, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+	pos = 0;
+	sz = xino_fwrite(sbinfo->si_xwrite, sbinfo->si_xib, p, PAGE_SIZE, &pos);
+	if (unlikely(sz != PAGE_SIZE)) {
+		err = sz;
+		AuIOErr("err %d\n", err);
+		if (sz >= 0)
+			err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&sbinfo->si_xib_mtx);
+	/* mnt_want_write() is unnecessary here */
+	err = xib_restore(sb);
+	mutex_unlock(&sbinfo->si_xib_mtx);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct au_xino *au_xino_alloc(unsigned int nfile)
+{
+	struct au_xino *xi;
+
+	xi = kzalloc(sizeof(*xi), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!xi))
+		goto out;
+	xi->xi_nfile = nfile;
+	xi->xi_file = kcalloc(nfile, sizeof(*xi->xi_file), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!xi->xi_file))
+		goto out_free;
+
+	xi->xi_nondir.total = 8; /* initial size */
+	xi->xi_nondir.array = kcalloc(xi->xi_nondir.total, sizeof(ino_t),
+				      GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!xi->xi_nondir.array))
+		goto out_file;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&xi->xi_nondir.spin);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&xi->xi_nondir.wqh);
+	mutex_init(&xi->xi_mtx);
+	INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&xi->xi_writing);
+	atomic_set(&xi->xi_truncating, 0);
+	kref_init(&xi->xi_kref);
+	goto out; /* success */
+
+out_file:
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(xi->xi_file);
+out_free:
+	au_kfree_rcu(xi);
+	xi = NULL;
+out:
+	return xi;
+}
+
+static int au_xino_init(struct au_branch *br, int idx, struct file *file)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_xino *xi;
+
+	err = 0;
+	xi = au_xino_alloc(idx + 1);
+	if (unlikely(!xi)) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (file)
+		get_file(file);
+	xi->xi_file[idx] = file;
+	AuDebugOn(br->br_xino);
+	br->br_xino = xi;
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void au_xino_release(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct au_xino *xi;
+	int i;
+	unsigned long ul;
+	struct hlist_bl_head *hbl;
+	struct hlist_bl_node *pos, *n;
+	struct au_xi_writing *p;
+
+	xi = container_of(kref, struct au_xino, xi_kref);
+	for (i = 0; i < xi->xi_nfile; i++)
+		if (xi->xi_file[i])
+			fput(xi->xi_file[i]);
+	for (i = xi->xi_nondir.total - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+		AuDebugOn(xi->xi_nondir.array[i]);
+	mutex_destroy(&xi->xi_mtx);
+	hbl = &xi->xi_writing;
+	ul = au_hbl_count(hbl);
+	if (unlikely(ul)) {
+		pr_warn("xi_writing %lu\n", ul);
+		hlist_bl_lock(hbl);
+		hlist_bl_for_each_entry_safe (p, pos, n, hbl, node) {
+			hlist_bl_del(&p->node);
+			au_kfree_rcu(p);
+		}
+		hlist_bl_unlock(hbl);
+	}
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(xi->xi_file);
+	au_kfree_try_rcu(xi->xi_nondir.array);
+	au_kfree_rcu(xi);
+}
+
+int au_xino_put(struct au_branch *br)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct au_xino *xi;
+
+	ret = 0;
+	xi = br->br_xino;
+	if (xi) {
+		br->br_xino = NULL;
+		ret = kref_put(&xi->xi_kref, au_xino_release);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * xino mount option handlers
+ */
+
+/* xino bitmap */
+static void xino_clear_xib(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+
+	SiMustWriteLock(sb);
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	/* unnecessary to clear sbinfo->si_xread and ->si_xwrite */
+	if (sbinfo->si_xib)
+		fput(sbinfo->si_xib);
+	sbinfo->si_xib = NULL;
+	if (sbinfo->si_xib_buf)
+		free_page((unsigned long)sbinfo->si_xib_buf);
+	sbinfo->si_xib_buf = NULL;
+}
+
+static int au_xino_set_xib(struct super_block *sb, struct path *path)
+{
+	int err;
+	loff_t pos;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct file *file;
+	struct super_block *xi_sb;
+
+	SiMustWriteLock(sb);
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	file = au_xino_create2(sb, path, sbinfo->si_xib);
+	err = PTR_ERR(file);
+	if (IS_ERR(file))
+		goto out;
+	if (sbinfo->si_xib)
+		fput(sbinfo->si_xib);
+	sbinfo->si_xib = file;
+	sbinfo->si_xread = vfs_readf(file);
+	sbinfo->si_xwrite = vfs_writef(file);
+	xi_sb = file_inode(file)->i_sb;
+	sbinfo->si_ximaxent = xi_sb->s_maxbytes;
+	if (unlikely(sbinfo->si_ximaxent < PAGE_SIZE)) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		pr_err("s_maxbytes(%llu) on %s is too small\n",
+		       (u64)sbinfo->si_ximaxent, au_sbtype(xi_sb));
+		goto out_unset;
+	}
+	sbinfo->si_ximaxent /= sizeof(ino_t);
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	if (!sbinfo->si_xib_buf)
+		sbinfo->si_xib_buf = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!sbinfo->si_xib_buf))
+		goto out_unset;
+
+	sbinfo->si_xib_last_pindex = 0;
+	sbinfo->si_xib_next_bit = 0;
+	if (vfsub_f_size_read(file) < PAGE_SIZE) {
+		pos = 0;
+		err = xino_fwrite(sbinfo->si_xwrite, file, sbinfo->si_xib_buf,
+				  PAGE_SIZE, &pos);
+		if (unlikely(err != PAGE_SIZE))
+			goto out_free;
+	}
+	err = 0;
+	goto out; /* success */
+
+out_free:
+	if (sbinfo->si_xib_buf)
+		free_page((unsigned long)sbinfo->si_xib_buf);
+	sbinfo->si_xib_buf = NULL;
+	if (err >= 0)
+		err = -EIO;
+out_unset:
+	fput(sbinfo->si_xib);
+	sbinfo->si_xib = NULL;
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* xino for each branch */
+static void xino_clear_br(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	for (bindex = 0; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		AuDebugOn(!br);
+		au_xino_put(br);
+	}
+}
+
+static void au_xino_set_br_shared(struct super_block *sb, struct au_branch *br,
+				  aufs_bindex_t bshared)
+{
+	struct au_branch *brshared;
+
+	brshared = au_sbr(sb, bshared);
+	AuDebugOn(!brshared->br_xino);
+	AuDebugOn(!brshared->br_xino->xi_file);
+	if (br->br_xino != brshared->br_xino) {
+		au_xino_get(brshared);
+		au_xino_put(br);
+		br->br_xino = brshared->br_xino;
+	}
+}
+
+struct au_xino_do_set_br {
+	vfs_writef_t writef;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	ino_t h_ino;
+	aufs_bindex_t bshared;
+};
+
+static int au_xino_do_set_br(struct super_block *sb, struct path *path,
+			     struct au_xino_do_set_br *args)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_xi_calc calc;
+	struct file *file;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct au_xi_new xinew = {
+		.base = path
+	};
+
+	br = args->br;
+	xinew.xi = br->br_xino;
+	au_xi_calc(sb, args->h_ino, &calc);
+	xinew.copy_src = au_xino_file(xinew.xi, calc.idx);
+	if (args->bshared >= 0)
+		/* shared xino */
+		au_xino_set_br_shared(sb, br, args->bshared);
+	else if (!xinew.xi) {
+		/* new xino */
+		err = au_xino_init(br, calc.idx, xinew.copy_src);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* force re-creating */
+	xinew.xi = br->br_xino;
+	xinew.idx = calc.idx;
+	mutex_lock(&xinew.xi->xi_mtx);
+	file = au_xi_new(sb, &xinew);
+	mutex_unlock(&xinew.xi->xi_mtx);
+	err = PTR_ERR(file);
+	if (IS_ERR(file))
+		goto out;
+	AuDebugOn(!file);
+
+	err = au_xino_do_write(args->writef, file, &calc, AUFS_ROOT_INO);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		au_xino_put(br);
+
+out:
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int au_xino_set_br(struct super_block *sb, struct path *path)
+{
+	int err;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot;
+	struct au_xino_do_set_br args;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	SiMustWriteLock(sb);
+
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	inode = d_inode(sb->s_root);
+	args.writef = au_sbi(sb)->si_xwrite;
+	for (bindex = 0; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		args.h_ino = au_h_iptr(inode, bindex)->i_ino;
+		args.br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		args.bshared = is_sb_shared(sb, bindex, bindex - 1);
+		err = au_xino_do_set_br(sb, path, &args);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	AuTraceErr(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void au_xino_clr(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+
+	au_xigen_clr(sb);
+	xino_clear_xib(sb);
+	xino_clear_br(sb);
+	dbgaufs_brs_del(sb, 0);
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	/* lvalue, do not call au_mntflags() */
+	au_opt_clr(sbinfo->si_mntflags, XINO);
+}
+
+int au_xino_set(struct super_block *sb, struct au_opt_xino *xiopt, int remount)
+{
+	int err, skip;
+	struct dentry *dentry, *parent, *cur_dentry, *cur_parent;
+	struct qstr *dname, *cur_name;
+	struct file *cur_xino;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct path *path, *cur_path;
+
+	SiMustWriteLock(sb);
+
+	err = 0;
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	path = &xiopt->file->f_path;
+	dentry = path->dentry;
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	if (remount) {
+		skip = 0;
+		cur_xino = sbinfo->si_xib;
+		if (cur_xino) {
+			cur_path = &cur_xino->f_path;
+			cur_dentry = cur_path->dentry;
+			cur_parent = dget_parent(cur_dentry);
+			cur_name = &cur_dentry->d_name;
+			dname = &dentry->d_name;
+			skip = (cur_parent == parent
+				&& au_qstreq(dname, cur_name));
+			dput(cur_parent);
+		}
+		if (skip)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	au_opt_set(sbinfo->si_mntflags, XINO);
+	err = au_xino_set_xib(sb, path);
+	/* si_x{read,write} are set */
+	if (!err)
+		err = au_xigen_set(sb, path);
+	if (!err)
+		err = au_xino_set_br(sb, path);
+	if (!err) {
+		dbgaufs_brs_add(sb, 0, /*topdown*/1);
+		goto out; /* success */
+	}
+
+	/* reset all */
+	AuIOErr("failed setting xino(%d).\n", err);
+	au_xino_clr(sb);
+
+out:
+	dput(parent);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a xinofile at the default place/path.
+ */
+struct file *au_xino_def(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct file *file;
+	char *page, *p;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	struct super_block *h_sb;
+	struct path path;
+	aufs_bindex_t bbot, bindex, bwr;
+
+	br = NULL;
+	bbot = au_sbbot(sb);
+	bwr = -1;
+	for (bindex = 0; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) {
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bindex);
+		if (au_br_writable(br->br_perm)
+		    && !au_test_fs_bad_xino(au_br_sb(br))) {
+			bwr = bindex;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (bwr >= 0) {
+		file = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		page = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOFS);
+		if (unlikely(!page))
+			goto out;
+		path.mnt = au_br_mnt(br);
+		path.dentry = au_h_dptr(sb->s_root, bwr);
+		p = d_path(&path, page, PATH_MAX - sizeof(AUFS_XINO_FNAME));
+		file = (void *)p;
+		if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
+			strcat(p, "/" AUFS_XINO_FNAME);
+			AuDbg("%s\n", p);
+			file = au_xino_create(sb, p, /*silent*/0, /*wbrtop*/1);
+		}
+		free_page((unsigned long)page);
+	} else {
+		file = au_xino_create(sb, AUFS_XINO_DEFPATH, /*silent*/0,
+				      /*wbrtop*/0);
+		if (IS_ERR(file))
+			goto out;
+		h_sb = file->f_path.dentry->d_sb;
+		if (unlikely(au_test_fs_bad_xino(h_sb))) {
+			pr_err("xino doesn't support %s(%s)\n",
+			       AUFS_XINO_DEFPATH, au_sbtype(h_sb));
+			fput(file);
+			file = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	return file;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * initialize the xinofile for the specified branch @br
+ * at the place/path where @base_file indicates.
+ * test whether another branch is on the same filesystem or not,
+ * if found then share the xinofile with another branch.
+ */
+int au_xino_init_br(struct super_block *sb, struct au_branch *br, ino_t h_ino,
+		    struct path *base)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct au_xino_do_set_br args = {
+		.h_ino	= h_ino,
+		.br	= br
+	};
+
+	args.writef = au_sbi(sb)->si_xwrite;
+	args.bshared = sbr_find_shared(sb, /*btop*/0, au_sbbot(sb),
+				       au_br_sb(br));
+	err = au_xino_do_set_br(sb, base, &args);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		au_xino_put(br);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * get an unused inode number from bitmap
+ */
+ino_t au_xino_new_ino(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	ino_t ino;
+	unsigned long *p, pindex, ul, pend;
+	struct au_sbinfo *sbinfo;
+	struct file *file;
+	int free_bit, err;
+
+	if (!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), XINO))
+		return iunique(sb, AUFS_FIRST_INO);
+
+	sbinfo = au_sbi(sb);
+	mutex_lock(&sbinfo->si_xib_mtx);
+	p = sbinfo->si_xib_buf;
+	free_bit = sbinfo->si_xib_next_bit;
+	if (free_bit < page_bits && !test_bit(free_bit, p))
+		goto out; /* success */
+	free_bit = find_first_zero_bit(p, page_bits);
+	if (free_bit < page_bits)
+		goto out; /* success */
+
+	pindex = sbinfo->si_xib_last_pindex;
+	for (ul = pindex - 1; ul < ULONG_MAX; ul--) {
+		err = xib_pindex(sb, ul);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_err;
+		free_bit = find_first_zero_bit(p, page_bits);
+		if (free_bit < page_bits)
+			goto out; /* success */
+	}
+
+	file = sbinfo->si_xib;
+	pend = vfsub_f_size_read(file) / PAGE_SIZE;
+	for (ul = pindex + 1; ul <= pend; ul++) {
+		err = xib_pindex(sb, ul);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_err;
+		free_bit = find_first_zero_bit(p, page_bits);
+		if (free_bit < page_bits)
+			goto out; /* success */
+	}
+	BUG();
+
+out:
+	set_bit(free_bit, p);
+	sbinfo->si_xib_next_bit = free_bit + 1;
+	pindex = sbinfo->si_xib_last_pindex;
+	mutex_unlock(&sbinfo->si_xib_mtx);
+	ino = xib_calc_ino(pindex, free_bit);
+	AuDbg("i%lu\n", (unsigned long)ino);
+	return ino;
+out_err:
+	mutex_unlock(&sbinfo->si_xib_mtx);
+	AuDbg("i0\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* for s_op->delete_inode() */
+void au_xino_delete_inode(struct inode *inode, const int unlinked)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int mnt_flags;
+	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot, bi;
+	unsigned char try_trunc;
+	struct au_iinfo *iinfo;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct au_hinode *hi;
+	struct inode *h_inode;
+	struct au_branch *br;
+	vfs_writef_t xwrite;
+	struct au_xi_calc calc;
+	struct file *file;
+
+	AuDebugOn(au_is_bad_inode(inode));
+
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	mnt_flags = au_mntflags(sb);
+	if (!au_opt_test(mnt_flags, XINO)
+	    || inode->i_ino == AUFS_ROOT_INO)
+		return;
+
+	if (unlinked) {
+		au_xigen_inc(inode);
+		au_xib_clear_bit(inode);
+	}
+
+	iinfo = au_ii(inode);
+	bindex = iinfo->ii_btop;
+	if (bindex < 0)
+		return;
+
+	xwrite = au_sbi(sb)->si_xwrite;
+	try_trunc = !!au_opt_test(mnt_flags, TRUNC_XINO);
+	hi = au_hinode(iinfo, bindex);
+	bbot = iinfo->ii_bbot;
+	for (; bindex <= bbot; bindex++, hi++) {
+		h_inode = hi->hi_inode;
+		if (!h_inode
+		    || (!unlinked && h_inode->i_nlink))
+			continue;
+
+		/* inode may not be revalidated */
+		bi = au_br_index(sb, hi->hi_id);
+		if (bi < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		br = au_sbr(sb, bi);
+		au_xi_calc(sb, h_inode->i_ino, &calc);
+		file = au_xino_file(br->br_xino, calc.idx);
+		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(file))
+			continue;
+
+		err = au_xino_do_write(xwrite, file, &calc, /*ino*/0);
+		if (!err && try_trunc
+		    && au_test_fs_trunc_xino(au_br_sb(br)))
+			xino_try_trunc(sb, br);
+	}
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int au_xinondir_find(struct au_xino *xi, ino_t h_ino)
+{
+	int found, total, i;
+
+	found = -1;
+	total = xi->xi_nondir.total;
+	for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
+		if (xi->xi_nondir.array[i] != h_ino)
+			continue;
+		found = i;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return found;
+}
+
+static int au_xinondir_expand(struct au_xino *xi)
+{
+	int err, sz;
+	ino_t *p;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE > INT_MAX);
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	sz = xi->xi_nondir.total * sizeof(ino_t);
+	if (unlikely(sz > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE / 2))
+		goto out;
+	p = au_kzrealloc(xi->xi_nondir.array, sz, sz << 1, GFP_ATOMIC,
+			 /*may_shrink*/0);
+	if (p) {
+		xi->xi_nondir.array = p;
+		xi->xi_nondir.total <<= 1;
+		AuDbg("xi_nondir.total %d\n", xi->xi_nondir.total);
+		err = 0;
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+void au_xinondir_leave(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex,
+		       ino_t h_ino, int idx)
+{
+	struct au_xino *xi;
+
+	AuDebugOn(!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), XINO));
+	xi = au_sbr(sb, bindex)->br_xino;
+	AuDebugOn(idx < 0 || xi->xi_nondir.total <= idx);
+
+	spin_lock(&xi->xi_nondir.spin);
+	AuDebugOn(xi->xi_nondir.array[idx] != h_ino);
+	xi->xi_nondir.array[idx] = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&xi->xi_nondir.spin);
+	wake_up_all(&xi->xi_nondir.wqh);
+}
+
+int au_xinondir_enter(struct super_block *sb, aufs_bindex_t bindex, ino_t h_ino,
+		      int *idx)
+{
+	int err, found, empty;
+	struct au_xino *xi;
+
+	err = 0;
+	*idx = -1;
+	if (!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), XINO))
+		goto out; /* no xino */
+
+	xi = au_sbr(sb, bindex)->br_xino;
+
+again:
+	spin_lock(&xi->xi_nondir.spin);
+	found = au_xinondir_find(xi, h_ino);
+	if (found == -1) {
+		empty = au_xinondir_find(xi, /*h_ino*/0);
+		if (empty == -1) {
+			empty = xi->xi_nondir.total;
+			err = au_xinondir_expand(xi);
+			if (unlikely(err))
+				goto out_unlock;
+		}
+		xi->xi_nondir.array[empty] = h_ino;
+		*idx = empty;
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock(&xi->xi_nondir.spin);
+		wait_event(xi->xi_nondir.wqh,
+			   xi->xi_nondir.array[found] != h_ino);
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+out_unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&xi->xi_nondir.spin);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int au_xino_path(struct seq_file *seq, struct file *file)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = au_seq_path(seq, &file->f_path);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto out;
+
+#define Deleted "\\040(deleted)"
+	seq->count -= sizeof(Deleted) - 1;
+	AuDebugOn(memcmp(seq->buf + seq->count, Deleted,
+			 sizeof(Deleted) - 1));
+#undef Deleted
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
index e88cf0554e..00d7e6a080 100644
--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@ enum d_walk_ret {
  *
  * The @enter() callbacks are called with d_lock held.
  */
-static void d_walk(struct dentry *parent, void *data,
+void d_walk(struct dentry *parent, void *data,
 		   enum d_walk_ret (*enter)(void *, struct dentry *))
 {
 	struct dentry *this_parent;
@@ -1369,6 +1369,7 @@ static void d_walk(struct dentry *parent, void *data,
 	seq = 1;
 	goto again;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(d_walk);
 
 struct check_mount {
 	struct vfsmount *mnt;
@@ -2914,6 +2915,7 @@ void d_exchange(struct dentry *dentry1, struct dentry *dentry2)
 
 	write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(d_exchange);
 
 /**
  * d_ancestor - search for an ancestor
diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c
index f7f6a14085..1ae6ea223e 100644
--- a/fs/exec.c
+++ b/fs/exec.c
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 
+#include <trace/events/fs.h>
+
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 #include <asm/tlb.h>
@@ -110,6 +112,7 @@ bool path_noexec(const struct path *path)
 	return (path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) ||
 	       (path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_NOEXEC);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(path_noexec);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_USELIB
 /*
@@ -869,8 +872,10 @@ static struct file *do_open_execat(int fd, struct filename *name, int flags)
 	if (err)
 		goto exit;
 
-	if (name->name[0] != '\0')
+	if (name->name[0] != '\0') {
 		fsnotify_open(file);
+		trace_open_exec(name->name);
+	}
 
 out:
 	return file;
diff --git a/fs/fcntl.c b/fs/fcntl.c
index 3d40771e8e..d4ad344638 100644
--- a/fs/fcntl.c
+++ b/fs/fcntl.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 
 #define SETFL_MASK (O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY | O_DIRECT | O_NOATIME)
 
-static int setfl(int fd, struct file * filp, unsigned long arg)
+int setfl(int fd, struct file * filp, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct inode * inode = file_inode(filp);
 	int error = 0;
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ static int setfl(int fd, struct file * filp, unsigned long arg)
 
 	if (filp->f_op->check_flags)
 		error = filp->f_op->check_flags(arg);
+	if (!error && filp->f_op->setfl)
+		error = filp->f_op->setfl(filp, arg);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
@@ -83,6 +85,7 @@ static int setfl(int fd, struct file * filp, unsigned long arg)
  out:
 	return error;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setfl);
 
 static void f_modown(struct file *filp, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type,
                      int force)
diff --git a/fs/file_table.c b/fs/file_table.c
index b07b53f24f..34b9bbf4c5 100644
--- a/fs/file_table.c
+++ b/fs/file_table.c
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ struct file *alloc_empty_file(int flags, const struct cred *cred)
 	}
 	return ERR_PTR(-ENFILE);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_empty_file);
 
 /*
  * Variant of alloc_empty_file() that doesn't check and modify nr_files.
@@ -327,6 +328,7 @@ void flush_delayed_fput(void)
 {
 	delayed_fput(NULL);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_delayed_fput);
 
 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(delayed_fput_work, delayed_fput);
 
@@ -374,6 +376,7 @@ void __fput_sync(struct file *file)
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fput);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fput_sync);
 
 void __init files_init(void)
 {
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index 0f1e3b563c..8a5c14630f 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -1670,7 +1670,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_update_time);
  * This does the actual work of updating an inodes time or version.  Must have
  * had called mnt_want_write() before calling this.
  */
-static int update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time, int flags)
+int update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time, int flags)
 {
 	int (*update_time)(struct inode *, struct timespec64 *, int);
 
@@ -1679,6 +1679,7 @@ static int update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time, int flags)
 
 	return update_time(inode, time, flags);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(update_time);
 
 /**
  *	touch_atime	-	update the access time
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index d28d30b130..2b64af58b6 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -431,6 +431,7 @@ void __mnt_drop_write(struct vfsmount *mnt)
 	mnt_dec_writers(real_mount(mnt));
 	preempt_enable();
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mnt_drop_write);
 
 /**
  * mnt_drop_write - give up write access to a mount
@@ -776,6 +777,13 @@ static inline int check_mnt(struct mount *mnt)
 	return mnt->mnt_ns == current->nsproxy->mnt_ns;
 }
 
+/* for aufs, CONFIG_AUFS_BR_FUSE */
+int is_current_mnt_ns(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+	return check_mnt(real_mount(mnt));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_current_mnt_ns);
+
 /*
  * vfsmount lock must be held for write
  */
@@ -1894,6 +1902,7 @@ int iterate_mounts(int (*f)(struct vfsmount *, void *), void *arg,
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iterate_mounts);
 
 static void lock_mnt_tree(struct mount *mnt)
 {
diff --git a/fs/notify/group.c b/fs/notify/group.c
index 0391190305..0b9f7f6d83 100644
--- a/fs/notify/group.c
+++ b/fs/notify/group.c
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ void fsnotify_get_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
 {
 	refcount_inc(&group->refcnt);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify_get_group);
 
 /*
  * Drop a reference to a group.  Free it if it's through.
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ void fsnotify_put_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&group->refcnt))
 		fsnotify_final_destroy_group(group);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify_put_group);
 
 /*
  * Create a new fsnotify_group and hold a reference for the group returned.
@@ -137,6 +139,7 @@ struct fsnotify_group *fsnotify_alloc_group(const struct fsnotify_ops *ops)
 
 	return group;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify_alloc_group);
 
 int fsnotify_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
 {
diff --git a/fs/notify/mark.c b/fs/notify/mark.c
index 99ddd126f6..2154d69a2c 100644
--- a/fs/notify/mark.c
+++ b/fs/notify/mark.c
@@ -276,6 +276,7 @@ void fsnotify_put_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
 	queue_delayed_work(system_unbound_wq, &reaper_work,
 			   FSNOTIFY_REAPER_DELAY);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify_put_mark);
 
 /*
  * Get mark reference when we found the mark via lockless traversal of object
@@ -430,6 +431,7 @@ void fsnotify_destroy_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
 	mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 	fsnotify_free_mark(mark);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify_destroy_mark);
 
 /*
  * Sorting function for lists of fsnotify marks.
@@ -685,6 +687,7 @@ int fsnotify_add_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, fsnotify_connp_t *connp,
 	mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 	return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify_add_mark);
 
 /*
  * Given a list of marks, find the mark associated with given group. If found
@@ -809,6 +812,7 @@ void fsnotify_init_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
 	mark->group = group;
 	WRITE_ONCE(mark->connector, NULL);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify_init_mark);
 
 /*
  * Destroy all marks in destroy_list, waits for SRCU period to finish before
diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c
index a59abe3c66..33ac1bd965 100644
--- a/fs/open.c
+++ b/fs/open.c
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@
 
 #include "internal.h"
 
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/fs.h>
+
 int do_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t length, unsigned int time_attrs,
 	struct file *filp)
 {
@@ -65,6 +68,7 @@ int do_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t length, unsigned int time_attrs,
 	inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode);
 	return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_truncate);
 
 long vfs_truncate(const struct path *path, loff_t length)
 {
@@ -1093,6 +1097,7 @@ long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
 		} else {
 			fsnotify_open(f);
 			fd_install(fd, f);
+			trace_do_sys_open(tmp->name, flags, mode);
 		}
 	}
 	putname(tmp);
diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c
index ebea9501af..dc7edc5f72 100644
--- a/fs/proc/base.c
+++ b/fs/proc/base.c
@@ -2037,7 +2037,7 @@ static int map_files_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
 	rc = -ENOENT;
 	vma = find_exact_vma(mm, vm_start, vm_end);
 	if (vma && vma->vm_file) {
-		*path = vma->vm_file->f_path;
+		*path = vma_pr_or_file(vma)->f_path;
 		path_get(path);
 		rc = 0;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/proc/nommu.c b/fs/proc/nommu.c
index 14c2badb8f..65afe5287e 100644
--- a/fs/proc/nommu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/nommu.c
@@ -41,7 +41,10 @@ static int nommu_region_show(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_region *region)
 	file = region->vm_file;
 
 	if (file) {
-		struct inode *inode = file_inode(region->vm_file);
+		struct inode *inode;
+
+		file = vmr_pr_or_file(region);
+		inode = file_inode(file);
 		dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
 		ino = inode->i_ino;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 731642e0f5..e8d6259de6 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -309,7 +309,10 @@ show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	const char *name = NULL;
 
 	if (file) {
-		struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
+		struct inode *inode;
+
+		file = vma_pr_or_file(vma);
+		inode = file_inode(file);
 		dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
 		ino = inode->i_ino;
 		pgoff = ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -1807,7 +1810,7 @@ static int show_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 	struct proc_maps_private *proc_priv = &numa_priv->proc_maps;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
 	struct numa_maps *md = &numa_priv->md;
-	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
+	struct file *file = vma_pr_or_file(vma);
 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 	struct mm_walk walk = {
 		.hugetlb_entry = gather_hugetlb_stats,
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_nommu.c b/fs/proc/task_nommu.c
index 7907e6419e..d17209cf52 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_nommu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_nommu.c
@@ -155,7 +155,10 @@ static int nommu_vma_show(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	file = vma->vm_file;
 
 	if (file) {
-		struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
+		struct inode *inode;
+
+		file = vma_pr_or_file(vma);
+		inode = file_inode(file);
 		dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
 		ino = inode->i_ino;
 		pgoff = (loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
diff --git a/fs/read_write.c b/fs/read_write.c
index 5bbf587f5b..5b2dbddb0e 100644
--- a/fs/read_write.c
+++ b/fs/read_write.c
@@ -468,6 +468,7 @@ ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
 
 	return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_read);
 
 static ssize_t new_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
 {
@@ -498,6 +499,30 @@ static ssize_t __vfs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *p,
 		return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+vfs_readf_t vfs_readf(struct file *file)
+{
+	const struct file_operations *fop = file->f_op;
+
+	if (fop->read)
+		return fop->read;
+	if (fop->read_iter)
+		return new_sync_read;
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_readf);
+
+vfs_writef_t vfs_writef(struct file *file)
+{
+	const struct file_operations *fop = file->f_op;
+
+	if (fop->write)
+		return fop->write;
+	if (fop->write_iter)
+		return new_sync_write;
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_writef);
+
 ssize_t __kernel_write(struct file *file, const void *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
 {
 	mm_segment_t old_fs;
@@ -566,6 +591,7 @@ ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_
 
 	return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_write);
 
 /* file_ppos returns &file->f_pos or NULL if file is stream */
 static inline loff_t *file_ppos(struct file *file)
diff --git a/fs/splice.c b/fs/splice.c
index 98412721f0..0a1f7498c2 100644
--- a/fs/splice.c
+++ b/fs/splice.c
@@ -834,8 +834,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_splice_sendpage);
 /*
  * Attempt to initiate a splice from pipe to file.
  */
-static long do_splice_from(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
-			   loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
+long do_splice_from(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
+		    loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *,
 				loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
@@ -847,13 +847,14 @@ static long do_splice_from(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
 
 	return splice_write(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_splice_from);
 
 /*
  * Attempt to initiate a splice from a file to a pipe.
  */
-static long do_splice_to(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
-			 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
-			 unsigned int flags)
+long do_splice_to(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
+		  struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
+		  unsigned int flags)
 {
 	ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *,
 			       struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
@@ -876,6 +877,7 @@ static long do_splice_to(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
 
 	return splice_read(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_splice_to);
 
 /**
  * splice_direct_to_actor - splices data directly between two non-pipes
diff --git a/fs/sync.c b/fs/sync.c
index 4d1ff010bc..67c66358f3 100644
--- a/fs/sync.c
+++ b/fs/sync.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
  * wait == 1 case since in that case write_inode() functions do
  * sync_dirty_buffer() and thus effectively write one block at a time.
  */
-static int __sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
+int __sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
 {
 	if (wait)
 		sync_inodes_sb(sb);
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ static int __sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
 		sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait);
 	return __sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev, wait);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__sync_filesystem);
 
 /*
  * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
diff --git a/fs/xattr.c b/fs/xattr.c
index 90dd78f0eb..40b01dd1b1 100644
--- a/fs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/xattr.c
@@ -296,6 +296,7 @@ vfs_getxattr_alloc(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, char **xattr_value,
 	*xattr_value = value;
 	return error;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_getxattr_alloc);
 
 ssize_t
 __vfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name,
diff --git a/include/dt-bindings/board/am335x-bbw-bbb-base.h b/include/dt-bindings/board/am335x-bbw-bbb-base.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..35f6d57ef4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/dt-bindings/board/am335x-bbw-bbb-base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * This header provides constants for bbw/bbb pinctrl bindings.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Robert Nelson <robertcnelson@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Numbers Based on: https://github.com/derekmolloy/boneDeviceTree/tree/master/docs
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DT_BINDINGS_BOARD_AM335X_BBW_BBB_BASE_H
+#define _DT_BINDINGS_BOARD_AM335X_BBW_BBB_BASE_H
+
+#define BONE_P8_03 0x018
+#define BONE_P8_04 0x01C
+
+#define BONE_P8_05 0x008
+#define BONE_P8_06 0x00C
+#define BONE_P8_07 0x090
+#define BONE_P8_08 0x094
+
+#define BONE_P8_09 0x09C
+#define BONE_P8_10 0x098
+#define BONE_P8_11 0x034
+#define BONE_P8_12 0x030
+
+#define BONE_P8_13 0x024
+#define BONE_P8_14 0x028
+#define BONE_P8_15 0x03C
+#define BONE_P8_16 0x038
+
+#define BONE_P8_17 0x02C
+#define BONE_P8_18 0x08C
+#define BONE_P8_19 0x020
+#define BONE_P8_20 0x084
+
+#define BONE_P8_21 0x080
+#define BONE_P8_22 0x014
+#define BONE_P8_23 0x010
+#define BONE_P8_24 0x004
+
+#define BONE_P8_25 0x000
+#define BONE_P8_26 0x07C
+#define BONE_P8_27 0x0E0
+#define BONE_P8_28 0x0E8
+
+#define BONE_P8_29 0x0E4
+#define BONE_P8_30 0x0EC
+#define BONE_P8_31 0x0D8
+#define BONE_P8_32 0x0DC
+
+#define BONE_P8_33 0x0D4
+#define BONE_P8_34 0x0CC
+#define BONE_P8_35 0x0D0
+#define BONE_P8_36 0x0C8
+
+#define BONE_P8_37 0x0C0
+#define BONE_P8_38 0x0C4
+#define BONE_P8_39 0x0B8
+#define BONE_P8_40 0x0BC
+
+#define BONE_P8_41 0x0B0
+#define BONE_P8_42 0x0B4
+#define BONE_P8_43 0x0A8
+#define BONE_P8_44 0x0AC
+
+#define BONE_P8_45 0x0A0
+#define BONE_P8_46 0x0A4
+
+#define BONE_P9_11 0x070
+#define BONE_P9_12 0x078
+
+#define BONE_P9_13 0x074
+#define BONE_P9_14 0x048
+#define BONE_P9_15 0x040
+#define BONE_P9_16 0x04C
+
+#define BONE_P9_17 0x15C
+#define BONE_P9_18 0x158
+#define BONE_P9_19 0x17C
+#define BONE_P9_20 0x178
+
+#define BONE_P9_21 0x154
+#define BONE_P9_22 0x150
+#define BONE_P9_23 0x044
+#define BONE_P9_24 0x184
+
+#define BONE_P9_25 0x1AC
+#define BONE_P9_26 0x180
+#define BONE_P9_27 0x1A4
+#define BONE_P9_28 0x19C
+
+#define BONE_P9_29 0x194
+#define BONE_P9_30 0x198
+#define BONE_P9_31 0x190
+
+/* Shared P21 of P11 */
+#define BONE_P9_41A 0x1B4
+#define BONE_P9_41B 0x1A8
+
+/* Shared P22 of P11 */
+#define BONE_P9_42A 0x164
+#define BONE_P9_42B 0x1A0
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h
index 1ef375dafb..b8a30da533 100644
--- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
+++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
@@ -45,7 +45,11 @@ struct blk_queue_stats;
 struct blk_stat_callback;
 
 #define BLKDEV_MIN_RQ	4
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCK_INTERACTIVE
+#define BLKDEV_MAX_RQ	512
+#else
 #define BLKDEV_MAX_RQ	128	/* Default maximum */
+#endif
 
 /* Must be consistent with blk_mq_poll_stats_bkt() */
 #define BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS 16
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 997a530ff4..3dbec51c20 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -1331,6 +1331,7 @@ extern void fasync_free(struct fasync_struct *);
 /* can be called from interrupts */
 extern void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct **, int, int);
 
+extern int setfl(int fd, struct file * filp, unsigned long arg);
 extern void __f_setown(struct file *filp, struct pid *, enum pid_type, int force);
 extern int f_setown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg, int force);
 extern void f_delown(struct file *filp);
@@ -1810,6 +1811,7 @@ struct file_operations {
 	ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int);
 	unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
 	int (*check_flags)(int);
+	int (*setfl)(struct file *, unsigned long);
 	int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
 	ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
 	ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
@@ -1880,6 +1882,12 @@ ssize_t rw_copy_check_uvector(int type, const struct iovec __user * uvector,
 			      struct iovec *fast_pointer,
 			      struct iovec **ret_pointer);
 
+typedef ssize_t (*vfs_readf_t)(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
+typedef ssize_t (*vfs_writef_t)(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t,
+				loff_t *);
+vfs_readf_t vfs_readf(struct file *file);
+vfs_writef_t vfs_writef(struct file *file);
+
 extern ssize_t __vfs_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
 extern ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
 extern ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
@@ -2298,6 +2306,7 @@ extern int current_umask(void);
 extern void ihold(struct inode * inode);
 extern void iput(struct inode *);
 extern int generic_update_time(struct inode *, struct timespec64 *, int);
+extern int update_time(struct inode *, struct timespec64 *, int);
 
 /* /sys/fs */
 extern struct kobject *fs_kobj;
@@ -2586,6 +2595,7 @@ static inline bool sb_is_blkdev_sb(struct super_block *sb)
 	return false;
 }
 #endif
+extern int __sync_filesystem(struct super_block *, int);
 extern int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *);
 extern const struct file_operations def_blk_fops;
 extern const struct file_operations def_chr_fops;
diff --git a/include/linux/linux_logo.h b/include/linux/linux_logo.h
index d4d5b93efe..36dda3bea1 100644
--- a/include/linux/linux_logo.h
+++ b/include/linux/linux_logo.h
@@ -36,6 +36,18 @@ struct linux_logo {
 extern const struct linux_logo logo_linux_mono;
 extern const struct linux_logo logo_linux_vga16;
 extern const struct linux_logo logo_linux_clut224;
+extern const struct linux_logo logo_pck_clut224;
+extern const struct linux_logo logo_oldpck_clut224;
+extern const struct linux_logo logo_arch_clut224;
+extern const struct linux_logo logo_gentoo_clut224;
+extern const struct linux_logo logo_exherbo_clut224;
+extern const struct linux_logo logo_slackware_clut224;
+extern const struct linux_logo logo_debian_clut224;
+extern const struct linux_logo logo_fedorasimple_clut224;
+extern const struct linux_logo logo_fedoraglossy_clut224;
+extern const struct linux_logo logo_tits_clut224;
+extern const struct linux_logo logo_bsd_clut224;
+extern const struct linux_logo logo_fbsd_clut224;
 extern const struct linux_logo logo_dec_clut224;
 extern const struct linux_logo logo_mac_clut224;
 extern const struct linux_logo logo_parisc_clut224;
diff --git a/include/linux/lockdep.h b/include/linux/lockdep.h
index 0b0d725927..12d18e1803 100644
--- a/include/linux/lockdep.h
+++ b/include/linux/lockdep.h
@@ -334,6 +334,8 @@ static inline int lockdep_match_key(struct lockdep_map *lock,
 	return lock->key == key;
 }
 
+struct lock_class *lockdep_hlock_class(struct held_lock *hlock);
+
 /*
  * Acquire a lock.
  *
@@ -476,6 +478,7 @@ struct lockdep_map { };
 
 #define lockdep_depth(tsk)	(0)
 
+#define lockdep_is_held(lock)			(1)
 #define lockdep_is_held_type(l, r)		(1)
 
 #define lockdep_assert_held(l)			do { (void)(l); } while (0)
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 0334ca97c5..3bdae823da 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -1538,6 +1538,28 @@ static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 	unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 0);
 }
 
+extern void vma_do_file_update_time(struct vm_area_struct *, const char[], int);
+extern struct file *vma_do_pr_or_file(struct vm_area_struct *, const char[],
+				      int);
+extern void vma_do_get_file(struct vm_area_struct *, const char[], int);
+extern void vma_do_fput(struct vm_area_struct *, const char[], int);
+
+#define vma_file_update_time(vma)	vma_do_file_update_time(vma, __func__, \
+								__LINE__)
+#define vma_pr_or_file(vma)		vma_do_pr_or_file(vma, __func__, \
+							  __LINE__)
+#define vma_get_file(vma)		vma_do_get_file(vma, __func__, __LINE__)
+#define vma_fput(vma)			vma_do_fput(vma, __func__, __LINE__)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+extern struct file *vmr_do_pr_or_file(struct vm_region *, const char[], int);
+extern void vmr_do_fput(struct vm_region *, const char[], int);
+
+#define vmr_pr_or_file(region)		vmr_do_pr_or_file(region, __func__, \
+							  __LINE__)
+#define vmr_fput(region)		vmr_do_fput(region, __func__, __LINE__)
+#endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
+
 extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
 		void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags);
 extern int access_remote_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index 6a7a1083b6..461db8843e 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ struct vm_region {
 	unsigned long	vm_top;		/* region allocated to here */
 	unsigned long	vm_pgoff;	/* the offset in vm_file corresponding to vm_start */
 	struct file	*vm_file;	/* the backing file or NULL */
+	struct file	*vm_prfile;	/* the virtual backing file or NULL */
 
 	int		vm_usage;	/* region usage count (access under nommu_region_sem) */
 	bool		vm_icache_flushed : 1; /* true if the icache has been flushed for
@@ -336,6 +337,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct {
 	unsigned long vm_pgoff;		/* Offset (within vm_file) in PAGE_SIZE
 					   units */
 	struct file * vm_file;		/* File we map to (can be NULL). */
+	struct file *vm_prfile;		/* shadow of vm_file */
 	void * vm_private_data;		/* was vm_pte (shared mem) */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
diff --git a/include/linux/mnt_namespace.h b/include/linux/mnt_namespace.h
index 35942084cd..24f5fd1a78 100644
--- a/include/linux/mnt_namespace.h
+++ b/include/linux/mnt_namespace.h
@@ -6,11 +6,14 @@
 struct mnt_namespace;
 struct fs_struct;
 struct user_namespace;
+struct vfsmount;
 
 extern struct mnt_namespace *copy_mnt_ns(unsigned long, struct mnt_namespace *,
 		struct user_namespace *, struct fs_struct *);
 extern void put_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *ns);
 
+extern int is_current_mnt_ns(struct vfsmount *mnt);
+
 extern const struct file_operations proc_mounts_operations;
 extern const struct file_operations proc_mountinfo_operations;
 extern const struct file_operations proc_mountstats_operations;
diff --git a/include/linux/pci_ids.h b/include/linux/pci_ids.h
index c842735a4f..4b97f427cc 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci_ids.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci_ids.h
@@ -548,6 +548,7 @@
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F3	0x1463
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_DF_F3 0x15eb
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_DF_F3 0x1493
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M70H_DF_F3 0x1443
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CNB17H_F3	0x1703
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_LANCE		0x2000
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_LANCE_HOME	0x2001
diff --git a/include/linux/power/pwrseq.h b/include/linux/power/pwrseq.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cbc344cdf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/power/pwrseq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#ifndef __LINUX_PWRSEQ_H
+#define __LINUX_PWRSEQ_H
+
+#include <linux/of.h>
+
+#define PWRSEQ_MAX_CLKS		3
+
+/**
+ * struct pwrseq - the power sequence structure
+ * @pwrseq_of_match_table: the OF device id table this pwrseq library supports
+ * @node: the list pointer to be added to pwrseq list
+ * @get: the API is used to get pwrseq instance from the device node
+ * @on: do power on for this pwrseq instance
+ * @off: do power off for this pwrseq instance
+ * @put: release the resources on this pwrseq instance
+ * @suspend: do suspend operation on this pwrseq instance
+ * @resume: do resume operation on this pwrseq instance
+ * @used: this pwrseq instance is used by device
+ */
+struct pwrseq {
+	const struct of_device_id *pwrseq_of_match_table;
+	struct list_head node;
+	int (*get)(struct device_node *np, struct pwrseq *p);
+	int (*on)(struct pwrseq *p);
+	void (*off)(struct pwrseq *p);
+	void (*put)(struct pwrseq *p);
+	int (*suspend)(struct pwrseq *p);
+	int (*resume)(struct pwrseq *p);
+	bool used;
+	bool suspended;
+};
+
+/* used for power sequence instance list in one driver */
+struct pwrseq_list_per_dev {
+	struct pwrseq *pwrseq;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_POWER_SEQUENCE)
+void pwrseq_register(struct pwrseq *pwrseq);
+void pwrseq_unregister(struct pwrseq *pwrseq);
+struct pwrseq *of_pwrseq_on(struct device_node *np);
+void of_pwrseq_off(struct pwrseq *pwrseq);
+int of_pwrseq_on_list(struct device_node *np, struct list_head *head);
+void of_pwrseq_off_list(struct list_head *head);
+int pwrseq_suspend(struct pwrseq *p);
+int pwrseq_resume(struct pwrseq *p);
+int pwrseq_suspend_list(struct list_head *head);
+int pwrseq_resume_list(struct list_head *head);
+#else
+static inline void pwrseq_register(struct pwrseq *pwrseq) {}
+static inline void pwrseq_unregister(struct pwrseq *pwrseq) {}
+static inline struct pwrseq *of_pwrseq_on(struct device_node *np)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+static void of_pwrseq_off(struct pwrseq *pwrseq) {}
+static int of_pwrseq_on_list(struct device_node *np, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static void of_pwrseq_off_list(struct list_head *head) {}
+static int pwrseq_suspend(struct pwrseq *p)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static int pwrseq_resume(struct pwrseq *p)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static int pwrseq_suspend_list(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static int pwrseq_resume_list(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_POWER_SEQUENCE */
+
+#endif  /* __LINUX_PWRSEQ_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/splice.h b/include/linux/splice.h
index 74b4911ac1..19789fbea5 100644
--- a/include/linux/splice.h
+++ b/include/linux/splice.h
@@ -87,4 +87,10 @@ extern void splice_shrink_spd(struct splice_pipe_desc *);
 
 extern const struct pipe_buf_operations page_cache_pipe_buf_ops;
 extern const struct pipe_buf_operations default_pipe_buf_ops;
+
+extern long do_splice_from(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
+			   loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
+extern long do_splice_to(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
+			 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
+			 unsigned int flags);
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/thinkpad_ec.h b/include/linux/thinkpad_ec.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b80d7ee54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/thinkpad_ec.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ *  thinkpad_ec.h - interface to ThinkPad embedded controller LPC3 functions
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2005 Shem Multinymous <multinymous@gmail.com>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef _THINKPAD_EC_H
+#define _THINKPAD_EC_H
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#define TP_CONTROLLER_ROW_LEN 16
+
+/* EC transactions input and output (possibly partial) vectors of 16 bytes. */
+struct thinkpad_ec_row {
+	u16 mask; /* bitmap of which entries of val[] are meaningful */
+	u8 val[TP_CONTROLLER_ROW_LEN];
+};
+
+extern int __must_check thinkpad_ec_lock(void);
+extern int __must_check thinkpad_ec_try_lock(void);
+extern void thinkpad_ec_unlock(void);
+
+extern int thinkpad_ec_read_row(const struct thinkpad_ec_row *args,
+				struct thinkpad_ec_row *data);
+extern int thinkpad_ec_try_read_row(const struct thinkpad_ec_row *args,
+				    struct thinkpad_ec_row *mask);
+extern int thinkpad_ec_prefetch_row(const struct thinkpad_ec_row *args);
+extern void thinkpad_ec_invalidate(void);
+
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL */
+#endif /* _THINKPAD_EC_H */
diff --git a/include/trace/events/fs.h b/include/trace/events/fs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fb634b74ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/trace/events/fs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM fs
+
+#if !defined(_TRACE_FS_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _TRACE_FS_H
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+TRACE_EVENT(do_sys_open,
+
+	TP_PROTO(const char *filename, int flags, int mode),
+
+	TP_ARGS(filename, flags, mode),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__string(	filename, filename		)
+		__field(	int, flags			)
+		__field(	int, mode			)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__assign_str(filename, filename);
+		__entry->flags = flags;
+		__entry->mode = mode;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("\"%s\" %x %o",
+		  __get_str(filename), __entry->flags, __entry->mode)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(open_exec,
+
+	TP_PROTO(const char *filename),
+
+	TP_ARGS(filename),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__string(	filename, filename		)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__assign_str(filename, filename);
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("\"%s\"",
+		  __get_str(filename))
+);
+
+#endif /* _TRACE_FS_H */
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild b/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e1b2bd375e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+header-y = aufs_type.h
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/aufs_type.h b/include/uapi/linux/aufs_type.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f5c1150463
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/aufs_type.h
@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima
+ *
+ * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AUFS_TYPE_H__
+#define __AUFS_TYPE_H__
+
+#define AUFS_NAME	"aufs"
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+/*
+ * define it before including all other headers.
+ * sched.h may use pr_* macros before defining "current", so define the
+ * no-current version first, and re-define later.
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)	AUFS_NAME " %s:%d: " fmt, __func__, __LINE__
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#undef pr_fmt
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) \
+		AUFS_NAME " %s:%d:%.*s[%d]: " fmt, __func__, __LINE__, \
+		(int)sizeof(current->comm), current->comm, current->pid
+#else
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+
+#define AUFS_VERSION	"5.3-20190923"
+
+/* todo? move this to linux-2.6.19/include/magic.h */
+#define AUFS_SUPER_MAGIC	('a' << 24 | 'u' << 16 | 'f' << 8 | 's')
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_BRANCH_MAX_127
+typedef int8_t aufs_bindex_t;
+#define AUFS_BRANCH_MAX 127
+#else
+typedef int16_t aufs_bindex_t;
+#ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_BRANCH_MAX_511
+#define AUFS_BRANCH_MAX 511
+#elif defined(CONFIG_AUFS_BRANCH_MAX_1023)
+#define AUFS_BRANCH_MAX 1023
+#elif defined(CONFIG_AUFS_BRANCH_MAX_32767)
+#define AUFS_BRANCH_MAX 32767
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#ifndef AUFS_BRANCH_MAX
+#error unknown CONFIG_AUFS_BRANCH_MAX value
+#endif
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define AUFS_FSTYPE		AUFS_NAME
+
+#define AUFS_ROOT_INO		2
+#define AUFS_FIRST_INO		11
+
+#define AUFS_WH_PFX		".wh."
+#define AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN		((int)sizeof(AUFS_WH_PFX) - 1)
+#define AUFS_WH_TMP_LEN		4
+/* a limit for rmdir/rename a dir and copyup */
+#define AUFS_MAX_NAMELEN	(NAME_MAX \
+				- AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN * 2	/* doubly whiteouted */\
+				- 1			/* dot */\
+				- AUFS_WH_TMP_LEN)	/* hex */
+#define AUFS_XINO_FNAME		"." AUFS_NAME ".xino"
+#define AUFS_XINO_DEFPATH	"/tmp/" AUFS_XINO_FNAME
+#define AUFS_XINO_DEF_SEC	30 /* seconds */
+#define AUFS_XINO_DEF_TRUNC	45 /* percentage */
+#define AUFS_DIRWH_DEF		3
+#define AUFS_RDCACHE_DEF	10 /* seconds */
+#define AUFS_RDCACHE_MAX	3600 /* seconds */
+#define AUFS_RDBLK_DEF		512 /* bytes */
+#define AUFS_RDHASH_DEF		32
+#define AUFS_WKQ_NAME		AUFS_NAME "d"
+#define AUFS_MFS_DEF_SEC	30 /* seconds */
+#define AUFS_MFS_MAX_SEC	3600 /* seconds */
+#define AUFS_FHSM_CACHE_DEF_SEC	30 /* seconds */
+#define AUFS_PLINK_WARN		50 /* number of plinks in a single bucket */
+
+/* pseudo-link maintenace under /proc */
+#define AUFS_PLINK_MAINT_NAME	"plink_maint"
+#define AUFS_PLINK_MAINT_DIR	"fs/" AUFS_NAME
+#define AUFS_PLINK_MAINT_PATH	AUFS_PLINK_MAINT_DIR "/" AUFS_PLINK_MAINT_NAME
+
+/* dirren, renamed dir */
+#define AUFS_DR_INFO_PFX	AUFS_WH_PFX ".dr."
+#define AUFS_DR_BRHINO_NAME	AUFS_WH_PFX "hino"
+/* whiteouted doubly */
+#define AUFS_WH_DR_INFO_PFX	AUFS_WH_PFX AUFS_DR_INFO_PFX
+#define AUFS_WH_DR_BRHINO	AUFS_WH_PFX AUFS_DR_BRHINO_NAME
+
+#define AUFS_DIROPQ_NAME	AUFS_WH_PFX ".opq" /* whiteouted doubly */
+#define AUFS_WH_DIROPQ		AUFS_WH_PFX AUFS_DIROPQ_NAME
+
+#define AUFS_BASE_NAME		AUFS_WH_PFX AUFS_NAME
+#define AUFS_PLINKDIR_NAME	AUFS_WH_PFX "plnk"
+#define AUFS_ORPHDIR_NAME	AUFS_WH_PFX "orph"
+
+/* doubly whiteouted */
+#define AUFS_WH_BASE		AUFS_WH_PFX AUFS_BASE_NAME
+#define AUFS_WH_PLINKDIR	AUFS_WH_PFX AUFS_PLINKDIR_NAME
+#define AUFS_WH_ORPHDIR		AUFS_WH_PFX AUFS_ORPHDIR_NAME
+
+/* branch permissions and attributes */
+#define AUFS_BRPERM_RW		"rw"
+#define AUFS_BRPERM_RO		"ro"
+#define AUFS_BRPERM_RR		"rr"
+#define AUFS_BRATTR_COO_REG	"coo_reg"
+#define AUFS_BRATTR_COO_ALL	"coo_all"
+#define AUFS_BRATTR_FHSM	"fhsm"
+#define AUFS_BRATTR_UNPIN	"unpin"
+#define AUFS_BRATTR_ICEX	"icex"
+#define AUFS_BRATTR_ICEX_SEC	"icexsec"
+#define AUFS_BRATTR_ICEX_SYS	"icexsys"
+#define AUFS_BRATTR_ICEX_TR	"icextr"
+#define AUFS_BRATTR_ICEX_USR	"icexusr"
+#define AUFS_BRATTR_ICEX_OTH	"icexoth"
+#define AUFS_BRRATTR_WH		"wh"
+#define AUFS_BRWATTR_NLWH	"nolwh"
+#define AUFS_BRWATTR_MOO	"moo"
+
+#define AuBrPerm_RW		1		/* writable, hardlinkable wh */
+#define AuBrPerm_RO		(1 << 1)	/* readonly */
+#define AuBrPerm_RR		(1 << 2)	/* natively readonly */
+#define AuBrPerm_Mask		(AuBrPerm_RW | AuBrPerm_RO | AuBrPerm_RR)
+
+#define AuBrAttr_COO_REG	(1 << 3)	/* copy-up on open */
+#define AuBrAttr_COO_ALL	(1 << 4)
+#define AuBrAttr_COO_Mask	(AuBrAttr_COO_REG | AuBrAttr_COO_ALL)
+
+#define AuBrAttr_FHSM		(1 << 5)	/* file-based hsm */
+#define AuBrAttr_UNPIN		(1 << 6)	/* rename-able top dir of
+						   branch. meaningless since
+						   linux-3.18-rc1 */
+
+/* ignore error in copying XATTR */
+#define AuBrAttr_ICEX_SEC	(1 << 7)
+#define AuBrAttr_ICEX_SYS	(1 << 8)
+#define AuBrAttr_ICEX_TR	(1 << 9)
+#define AuBrAttr_ICEX_USR	(1 << 10)
+#define AuBrAttr_ICEX_OTH	(1 << 11)
+#define AuBrAttr_ICEX		(AuBrAttr_ICEX_SEC	\
+				 | AuBrAttr_ICEX_SYS	\
+				 | AuBrAttr_ICEX_TR	\
+				 | AuBrAttr_ICEX_USR	\
+				 | AuBrAttr_ICEX_OTH)
+
+#define AuBrRAttr_WH		(1 << 12)	/* whiteout-able */
+#define AuBrRAttr_Mask		AuBrRAttr_WH
+
+#define AuBrWAttr_NoLinkWH	(1 << 13)	/* un-hardlinkable whiteouts */
+#define AuBrWAttr_MOO		(1 << 14)	/* move-up on open */
+#define AuBrWAttr_Mask		(AuBrWAttr_NoLinkWH | AuBrWAttr_MOO)
+
+#define AuBrAttr_CMOO_Mask	(AuBrAttr_COO_Mask | AuBrWAttr_MOO)
+
+/* #warning test userspace */
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#ifndef CONFIG_AUFS_FHSM
+#undef AuBrAttr_FHSM
+#define AuBrAttr_FHSM		0
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_AUFS_XATTR
+#undef	AuBrAttr_ICEX
+#define AuBrAttr_ICEX		0
+#undef	AuBrAttr_ICEX_SEC
+#define AuBrAttr_ICEX_SEC	0
+#undef	AuBrAttr_ICEX_SYS
+#define AuBrAttr_ICEX_SYS	0
+#undef	AuBrAttr_ICEX_TR
+#define AuBrAttr_ICEX_TR	0
+#undef	AuBrAttr_ICEX_USR
+#define AuBrAttr_ICEX_USR	0
+#undef	AuBrAttr_ICEX_OTH
+#define AuBrAttr_ICEX_OTH	0
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* the longest combination */
+/* AUFS_BRATTR_ICEX and AUFS_BRATTR_ICEX_TR don't affect here */
+#define AuBrPermStrSz	sizeof(AUFS_BRPERM_RW			\
+			       "+" AUFS_BRATTR_COO_REG		\
+			       "+" AUFS_BRATTR_FHSM		\
+			       "+" AUFS_BRATTR_UNPIN		\
+			       "+" AUFS_BRATTR_ICEX_SEC		\
+			       "+" AUFS_BRATTR_ICEX_SYS		\
+			       "+" AUFS_BRATTR_ICEX_USR		\
+			       "+" AUFS_BRATTR_ICEX_OTH		\
+			       "+" AUFS_BRWATTR_NLWH)
+
+typedef struct {
+	char a[AuBrPermStrSz];
+} au_br_perm_str_t;
+
+static inline int au_br_writable(int brperm)
+{
+	return brperm & AuBrPerm_RW;
+}
+
+static inline int au_br_whable(int brperm)
+{
+	return brperm & (AuBrPerm_RW | AuBrRAttr_WH);
+}
+
+static inline int au_br_wh_linkable(int brperm)
+{
+	return !(brperm & AuBrWAttr_NoLinkWH);
+}
+
+static inline int au_br_cmoo(int brperm)
+{
+	return brperm & AuBrAttr_CMOO_Mask;
+}
+
+static inline int au_br_fhsm(int brperm)
+{
+	return brperm & AuBrAttr_FHSM;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* ioctl */
+enum {
+	/* readdir in userspace */
+	AuCtl_RDU,
+	AuCtl_RDU_INO,
+
+	AuCtl_WBR_FD,	/* pathconf wrapper */
+	AuCtl_IBUSY,	/* busy inode */
+	AuCtl_MVDOWN,	/* move-down */
+	AuCtl_BR,	/* info about branches */
+	AuCtl_FHSM_FD	/* connection for fhsm */
+};
+
+/* borrowed from linux/include/linux/kernel.h */
+#ifndef ALIGN
+#ifdef _GNU_SOURCE
+#define ALIGN(x, a)		__ALIGN_MASK(x, (typeof(x))(a)-1)
+#else
+#define ALIGN(x, a)		(((x) + (a) - 1) & ~((a) - 1))
+#endif
+#define __ALIGN_MASK(x, mask)	(((x)+(mask))&~(mask))
+#endif
+
+/* borrowed from linux/include/linux/compiler-gcc3.h */
+#ifndef __aligned
+#define __aligned(x)			__attribute__((aligned(x)))
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#ifndef __packed
+#define __packed			__attribute__((packed))
+#endif
+#endif
+
+struct au_rdu_cookie {
+	uint64_t	h_pos;
+	int16_t		bindex;
+	uint8_t		flags;
+	uint8_t		pad;
+	uint32_t	generation;
+} __aligned(8);
+
+struct au_rdu_ent {
+	uint64_t	ino;
+	int16_t		bindex;
+	uint8_t		type;
+	uint8_t		nlen;
+	uint8_t		wh;
+	char		name[0];
+} __aligned(8);
+
+static inline int au_rdu_len(int nlen)
+{
+	/* include the terminating NULL */
+	return ALIGN(sizeof(struct au_rdu_ent) + nlen + 1,
+		     sizeof(uint64_t));
+}
+
+union au_rdu_ent_ul {
+	struct au_rdu_ent __user	*e;
+	uint64_t			ul;
+};
+
+enum {
+	AufsCtlRduV_SZ,
+	AufsCtlRduV_End
+};
+
+struct aufs_rdu {
+	/* input */
+	union {
+		uint64_t	sz;	/* AuCtl_RDU */
+		uint64_t	nent;	/* AuCtl_RDU_INO */
+	};
+	union au_rdu_ent_ul	ent;
+	uint16_t		verify[AufsCtlRduV_End];
+
+	/* input/output */
+	uint32_t		blk;
+
+	/* output */
+	union au_rdu_ent_ul	tail;
+	/* number of entries which were added in a single call */
+	uint64_t		rent;
+	uint8_t			full;
+	uint8_t			shwh;
+
+	struct au_rdu_cookie	cookie;
+} __aligned(8);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* dirren. the branch is identified by the filename who contains this */
+struct au_drinfo {
+	uint64_t ino;
+	union {
+		uint8_t oldnamelen;
+		uint64_t _padding;
+	};
+	uint8_t oldname[0];
+} __aligned(8);
+
+struct au_drinfo_fdata {
+	uint32_t magic;
+	struct au_drinfo drinfo;
+} __aligned(8);
+
+#define AUFS_DRINFO_MAGIC_V1	('a' << 24 | 'd' << 16 | 'r' << 8 | 0x01)
+/* future */
+#define AUFS_DRINFO_MAGIC_V2	('a' << 24 | 'd' << 16 | 'r' << 8 | 0x02)
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct aufs_wbr_fd {
+	uint32_t	oflags;
+	int16_t		brid;
+} __aligned(8);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct aufs_ibusy {
+	uint64_t	ino, h_ino;
+	int16_t		bindex;
+} __aligned(8);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* error code for move-down */
+/* the actual message strings are implemented in aufs-util.git */
+enum {
+	EAU_MVDOWN_OPAQUE = 1,
+	EAU_MVDOWN_WHITEOUT,
+	EAU_MVDOWN_UPPER,
+	EAU_MVDOWN_BOTTOM,
+	EAU_MVDOWN_NOUPPER,
+	EAU_MVDOWN_NOLOWERBR,
+	EAU_Last
+};
+
+/* flags for move-down */
+#define AUFS_MVDOWN_DMSG	1
+#define AUFS_MVDOWN_OWLOWER	(1 << 1)	/* overwrite lower */
+#define AUFS_MVDOWN_KUPPER	(1 << 2)	/* keep upper */
+#define AUFS_MVDOWN_ROLOWER	(1 << 3)	/* do even if lower is RO */
+#define AUFS_MVDOWN_ROLOWER_R	(1 << 4)	/* did on lower RO */
+#define AUFS_MVDOWN_ROUPPER	(1 << 5)	/* do even if upper is RO */
+#define AUFS_MVDOWN_ROUPPER_R	(1 << 6)	/* did on upper RO */
+#define AUFS_MVDOWN_BRID_UPPER	(1 << 7)	/* upper brid */
+#define AUFS_MVDOWN_BRID_LOWER	(1 << 8)	/* lower brid */
+#define AUFS_MVDOWN_FHSM_LOWER	(1 << 9)	/* find fhsm attr for lower */
+#define AUFS_MVDOWN_STFS	(1 << 10)	/* req. stfs */
+#define AUFS_MVDOWN_STFS_FAILED	(1 << 11)	/* output: stfs is unusable */
+#define AUFS_MVDOWN_BOTTOM	(1 << 12)	/* output: no more lowers */
+
+/* index for move-down */
+enum {
+	AUFS_MVDOWN_UPPER,
+	AUFS_MVDOWN_LOWER,
+	AUFS_MVDOWN_NARRAY
+};
+
+/*
+ * additional info of move-down
+ * number of free blocks and inodes.
+ * subset of struct kstatfs, but smaller and always 64bit.
+ */
+struct aufs_stfs {
+	uint64_t	f_blocks;
+	uint64_t	f_bavail;
+	uint64_t	f_files;
+	uint64_t	f_ffree;
+};
+
+struct aufs_stbr {
+	int16_t			brid;	/* optional input */
+	int16_t			bindex;	/* output */
+	struct aufs_stfs	stfs;	/* output when AUFS_MVDOWN_STFS set */
+} __aligned(8);
+
+struct aufs_mvdown {
+	uint32_t		flags;			/* input/output */
+	struct aufs_stbr	stbr[AUFS_MVDOWN_NARRAY]; /* input/output */
+	int8_t			au_errno;		/* output */
+} __aligned(8);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+union aufs_brinfo {
+	/* PATH_MAX may differ between kernel-space and user-space */
+	char	_spacer[4096];
+	struct {
+		int16_t	id;
+		int	perm;
+		char	path[0];
+	};
+} __aligned(8);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define AuCtlType		'A'
+#define AUFS_CTL_RDU		_IOWR(AuCtlType, AuCtl_RDU, struct aufs_rdu)
+#define AUFS_CTL_RDU_INO	_IOWR(AuCtlType, AuCtl_RDU_INO, struct aufs_rdu)
+#define AUFS_CTL_WBR_FD		_IOW(AuCtlType, AuCtl_WBR_FD, \
+				     struct aufs_wbr_fd)
+#define AUFS_CTL_IBUSY		_IOWR(AuCtlType, AuCtl_IBUSY, struct aufs_ibusy)
+#define AUFS_CTL_MVDOWN		_IOWR(AuCtlType, AuCtl_MVDOWN, \
+				      struct aufs_mvdown)
+#define AUFS_CTL_BRINFO		_IOW(AuCtlType, AuCtl_BR, union aufs_brinfo)
+#define AUFS_CTL_FHSM_FD	_IOW(AuCtlType, AuCtl_FHSM_FD, int)
+
+#endif /* __AUFS_TYPE_H__ */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/can/isotp.h b/include/uapi/linux/can/isotp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..548e732f33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/can/isotp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) */
+/*
+ * socketcan/can/isotp.h
+ *
+ * Definitions for isotp CAN sockets
+ *
+ * Author: Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Send feedback to <socketcan-users@lists.berlios.de>
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef CAN_ISOTP_H
+#define CAN_ISOTP_H
+
+#include <linux/can.h>
+
+#define SOL_CAN_ISOTP (SOL_CAN_BASE + CAN_ISOTP)
+
+/* for socket options affecting the socket (not the global system) */
+
+#define CAN_ISOTP_OPTS		1	/* pass struct can_isotp_options */
+
+#define CAN_ISOTP_RECV_FC	2	/* pass struct can_isotp_fc_options */
+
+/* sockopts to force stmin timer values for protocol regression tests */
+
+#define CAN_ISOTP_TX_STMIN	3	/* pass __u32 value in nano secs    */
+					/* use this time instead of value   */
+					/* provided in FC from the receiver */
+
+#define CAN_ISOTP_RX_STMIN	4	/* pass __u32 value in nano secs   */
+					/* ignore received CF frames which */
+					/* timestamps differ less than val */
+
+#define CAN_ISOTP_LL_OPTS	5	/* pass struct can_isotp_ll_options */
+
+struct can_isotp_options {
+
+	__u32 flags;		/* set flags for isotp behaviour.	*/
+				/* __u32 value : flags see below	*/
+
+	__u32 frame_txtime;	/* frame transmission time (N_As/N_Ar)	*/
+				/* __u32 value : time in nano secs	*/
+
+	__u8  ext_address;	/* set address for extended addressing	*/
+				/* __u8 value : extended address	*/
+
+	__u8  txpad_content;	/* set content of padding byte (tx)	*/
+				/* __u8 value : content	on tx path	*/
+
+	__u8  rxpad_content;	/* set content of padding byte (rx)	*/
+				/* __u8 value : content	on rx path	*/
+
+	__u8  rx_ext_address;	/* set address for extended addressing	*/
+				/* __u8 value : extended address (rx)	*/
+};
+
+struct can_isotp_fc_options {
+
+	__u8  bs;		/* blocksize provided in FC frame	*/
+				/* __u8 value : blocksize. 0 = off	*/
+
+	__u8  stmin;		/* separation time provided in FC frame	*/
+				/* __u8 value :				*/
+				/* 0x00 - 0x7F : 0 - 127 ms		*/
+				/* 0x80 - 0xF0 : reserved		*/
+				/* 0xF1 - 0xF9 : 100 us - 900 us	*/
+				/* 0xFA - 0xFF : reserved		*/
+
+	__u8  wftmax;		/* max. number of wait frame transmiss.	*/
+				/* __u8 value : 0 = omit FC N_PDU WT	*/
+};
+
+struct can_isotp_ll_options {
+
+	__u8  mtu;		/* generated & accepted CAN frame type	*/
+				/* __u8 value :				*/
+				/* CAN_MTU   (16) -> standard CAN 2.0	*/
+				/* CANFD_MTU (72) -> CAN FD frame	*/
+
+	__u8  tx_dl;		/* tx link layer data length in bytes	*/
+				/* (configured maximum payload length)	*/
+				/* __u8 value : 8,12,16,20,24,32,48,64	*/
+				/* => rx path supports all LL_DL values */
+
+	__u8  tx_flags;		/* set into struct canfd_frame.flags	*/
+				/* at frame creation: e.g. CANFD_BRS	*/
+				/* Obsolete when the BRS flag is fixed	*/
+				/* by the CAN netdriver configuration	*/
+};
+
+/* flags for isotp behaviour */
+
+#define CAN_ISOTP_LISTEN_MODE	0x001	/* listen only (do not send FC) */
+#define CAN_ISOTP_EXTEND_ADDR	0x002	/* enable extended addressing */
+#define CAN_ISOTP_TX_PADDING	0x004	/* enable CAN frame padding tx path */
+#define CAN_ISOTP_RX_PADDING	0x008	/* enable CAN frame padding rx path */
+#define CAN_ISOTP_CHK_PAD_LEN	0x010	/* check received CAN frame padding */
+#define CAN_ISOTP_CHK_PAD_DATA	0x020	/* check received CAN frame padding */
+#define CAN_ISOTP_HALF_DUPLEX	0x040	/* half duplex error state handling */
+#define CAN_ISOTP_FORCE_TXSTMIN	0x080	/* ignore stmin from received FC */
+#define CAN_ISOTP_FORCE_RXSTMIN	0x100	/* ignore CFs depending on rx stmin */
+#define CAN_ISOTP_RX_EXT_ADDR	0x200	/* different rx extended addressing */
+
+
+/* default values */
+
+#define CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_FLAGS		0
+#define CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_EXT_ADDRESS	0x00
+#define CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_PAD_CONTENT	0xCC /* prevent bit-stuffing */
+#define CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_FRAME_TXTIME	0
+#define CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_RECV_BS	0
+#define CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_RECV_STMIN	0x00
+#define CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_RECV_WFTMAX	0
+
+#define CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_LL_MTU	CAN_MTU
+#define CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_LL_TX_DL	CAN_MAX_DLEN
+#define CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_LL_TX_FLAGS	0
+
+/*
+ * Remark on CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_RECV_* values:
+ *
+ * We can strongly assume, that the Linux Kernel implementation of
+ * CAN_ISOTP is capable to run with BS=0, STmin=0 and WFTmax=0.
+ * But as we like to be able to behave as a commonly available ECU,
+ * these default settings can be changed via sockopts.
+ * For that reason the STmin value is intentionally _not_ checked for
+ * consistency and copied directly into the flow control (FC) frame.
+ *
+ */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/futex.h b/include/uapi/linux/futex.h
index a89eb0accd..2401c4cf50 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/futex.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/futex.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET	10
 #define FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI	11
 #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI	12
+#define FUTEX_WAIT_MULTIPLE	13
 
 #define FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG	128
 #define FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME	256
@@ -150,4 +151,10 @@ struct robust_list_head {
   (((op & 0xf) << 28) | ((cmp & 0xf) << 24)		\
    | ((oparg & 0xfff) << 12) | (cmparg & 0xfff))
 
+struct futex_wait_block {
+	__u32 __user *uaddr;
+	__u32 val;
+	__u32 bitset;
+};
+
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FUTEX_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vt.h b/include/uapi/linux/vt.h
index e9d39c4852..3bceead8da 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/vt.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/vt.h
@@ -3,12 +3,25 @@
 #define _UAPI_LINUX_VT_H
 
 
+/*
+ * We will make this definition solely for the purpose of making packages
+ * such as splashutils build, because they can not understand that
+ * NR_TTY_DEVICES is defined in the kernel configuration.
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_NR_TTY_DEVICES
+#define CONFIG_NR_TTY_DEVICES 63
+#endif
+
 /*
  * These constants are also useful for user-level apps (e.g., VC
  * resizing).
  */
 #define MIN_NR_CONSOLES 1       /* must be at least 1 */
-#define MAX_NR_CONSOLES	63	/* serial lines start at 64 */
+/*
+ * NR_TTY_DEVICES:
+ * Value MUST be at least 12 and must never be higher then 63
+ */
+#define MAX_NR_CONSOLES CONFIG_NR_TTY_DEVICES	/* serial lines start above this */
 		/* Note: the ioctl VT_GETSTATE does not work for
 		   consoles 16 and higher (since it returns a short) */
 
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index bd7d650d4a..9eac89b375 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -68,6 +68,38 @@ config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
 
 menu "General setup"
 
+config PCK_INTERACTIVE
+	bool "Tune kernel for interactivity"
+	default y
+	help
+	  Tunes the kernel for responsiveness at the cost of throughput and power usage.
+
+	  --- Virtual Memory Subsystem ---------------------------
+
+	    Mem dirty before bg writeback..:  10 %  ->  20 %
+	    Mem dirty before sync writeback:  20 %  ->  50 %
+
+	  --- Block Layer ----------------------------------------
+
+	    Queue depth...............:      128    -> 512
+	    Default scheduler.........: mq-deadline -> bfq
+
+	  --- CFS CPU Scheduler ----------------------------------
+
+	    Scheduling latency.............:   6    ->   4    ms
+	    Minimal granularity............:   0.75 ->   0.4  ms
+	    Wakeup granularity.............:   1    ->   0.5  ms
+	    CPU migration cost.............:   0.5  ->   0.25 ms
+	    Bandwidth slice size...........:   5    ->   3    ms
+	    Ondemand sampling down factor..:   1    ->   5
+
+	  --- MuQSS CPU Scheduler --------------------------------
+
+	    Scheduling interval............:   6    ->   2    ms
+	    ISO task max realtime use......:  70 %  ->  25 %
+	    Ondemand sampling down factor..:   1    ->   5
+	    Yield type.....................:   1    ->   2
+
 config BROKEN
 	bool
 
@@ -1091,6 +1123,22 @@ config USER_NS
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
+config USER_NS_UNPRIVILEGED
+	bool "Allow unprivileged users to create namespaces"
+	default y
+	depends on USER_NS
+	help
+	  When disabled, unprivileged users will not be able to create
+	  new namespaces. Allowing users to create their own namespaces
+	  has been part of several recent local privilege escalation
+	  exploits, so if you need user namespaces but are
+	  paranoid^Wsecurity-conscious you want to disable this.
+
+	  This setting can be overridden at runtime via the
+	  kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone sysctl.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
 config PID_NS
 	bool "PID Namespaces"
 	default y
@@ -1215,6 +1263,14 @@ config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
 	  with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
 	  helpful compile-time warnings.
 
+config CC_OPTIMIZE_HARDER
+	bool "Optimize harder"
+	imply CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED  # avoid false positives
+	help
+	  This option will pass "-O3" to your compiler resulting in a
+	  larger and faster kernel. The more complex optimizations also
+	  increase compilation time and may affect stability.
+
 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
 	bool "Optimize for size"
 	imply CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED  # avoid false positives
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 541fd805fb..31bd5baf82 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -106,6 +106,11 @@
 
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include <trace/events/task.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
+extern int unprivileged_userns_clone;
+#else
+#define unprivileged_userns_clone 0
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Minimum number of threads to boot the kernel
@@ -553,7 +558,7 @@ static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
 			struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 			struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
 
-			get_file(file);
+			vma_get_file(tmp);
 			if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
 				atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
 			i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
@@ -1788,6 +1793,10 @@ static __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process(
 	if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_FS))
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
+	if ((clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) && !unprivileged_userns_clone)
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+			return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+
 	/*
 	 * Thread groups must share signals as well, and detached threads
 	 * can only be started up within the thread group.
@@ -2819,6 +2828,12 @@ int ksys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags)
 	if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWNS)
 		unshare_flags |= CLONE_FS;
 
+	if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) && !unprivileged_userns_clone) {
+		err = -EPERM;
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+			goto bad_unshare_out;
+	}
+
 	err = check_unshare_flags(unshare_flags);
 	if (err)
 		goto bad_unshare_out;
diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
index 6d50728ef2..2623e8f152 100644
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ static int  __read_mostly futex_cmpxchg_enabled;
 #endif
 #define FLAGS_CLOCKRT		0x02
 #define FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT	0x04
+#define FLAGS_WAKE_MULTIPLE	0x08
 
 /*
  * Priority Inheritance state:
@@ -2631,6 +2632,39 @@ static void futex_wait_queue_me(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 }
 
+static int __futex_wait_setup(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, unsigned int flags,
+			      struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket **hb)
+{
+
+	u32 uval;
+	int ret;
+
+retry_private:
+	*hb = queue_lock(q);
+
+	ret = get_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		queue_unlock(*hb);
+
+		ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
+			goto retry_private;
+
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (uval != val) {
+		queue_unlock(*hb);
+		ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /**
  * futex_wait_setup() - Prepare to wait on a futex
  * @uaddr:	the futex userspace address
@@ -2651,7 +2685,6 @@ static void futex_wait_queue_me(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
 static int futex_wait_setup(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, unsigned int flags,
 			   struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket **hb)
 {
-	u32 uval;
 	int ret;
 
 	/*
@@ -2672,38 +2705,163 @@ static int futex_wait_setup(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, unsigned int flags,
 	 * absorb a wakeup if *uaddr does not match the desired values
 	 * while the syscall executes.
 	 */
-retry:
-	ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &q->key, FUTEX_READ);
-	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
-		return ret;
+	do {
+		ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED,
+				    &q->key, FUTEX_READ);
+		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+			return ret;
 
-retry_private:
-	*hb = queue_lock(q);
+		ret = __futex_wait_setup(uaddr, val, flags, q, hb);
 
-	ret = get_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
+		/* Drop key reference if retry or error. */
+		if (ret)
+			put_futex_key(&q->key);
+	} while (ret > 0);
 
-	if (ret) {
-		queue_unlock(*hb);
+	return ret;
+}
 
-		ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
-		if (ret)
+static int do_futex_wait_multiple(struct futex_wait_block *wb,
+				  u32 count, unsigned int flags,
+				  ktime_t *abs_time)
+{
+
+	struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
+	struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+	struct futex_q *qs = NULL;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	qs = kcalloc(count, sizeof(struct futex_q), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!qs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	to = futex_setup_timer(abs_time, &timeout, flags,
+			       current->timer_slack_ns);
+ retry:
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		qs[i].key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+		qs[i].bitset = wb[i].bitset;
+
+		ret = get_futex_key(wb[i].uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED,
+				    &qs[i].key, FUTEX_READ);
+		if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
+			for (--i; i >= 0; i--)
+				put_futex_key(&qs[i].key);
 			goto out;
+		}
+	}
 
-		if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
-			goto retry_private;
+	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 
-		put_futex_key(&q->key);
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		ret = __futex_wait_setup(wb[i].uaddr, wb[i].val,
+					 flags, &qs[i], &hb);
+		if (ret) {
+			/* Drop the failed key directly.  keys 0..(i-1)
+			 * will be put by unqueue_me.
+			 */
+			put_futex_key(&qs[i].key);
+
+			/* Undo the partial work we did. */
+			for (--i; i >= 0; i--)
+				unqueue_me(&qs[i]);
+
+			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+			if (ret > 0)
+				goto retry;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* We can't hold to the bucket lock when dealing with
+		 * the next futex. Queue ourselves now so we can unlock
+		 * it before moving on.
+		 */
+		queue_me(&qs[i], hb);
+	}
+
+	if (to)
+		hrtimer_start_expires(&to->timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+
+	/* There is no easy to way to check if we are wake already on
+	 * multiple futexes without waking through each one of them.  So
+	 * just sleep and let the scheduler handle it.
+	 */
+	if (!to || to->task)
+		freezable_schedule();
+
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+	ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+	/* If we were woken (and unqueued), we succeeded. */
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+		if (!unqueue_me(&qs[i]))
+			ret = i;
+
+	/* Succeed wakeup */
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Woken by triggered timeout */
+	if (to && !to->task)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * We expect signal_pending(current), but we might be the
+	 * victim of a spurious wakeup as well.
+	 */
+	if (!signal_pending(current))
 		goto retry;
+
+	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+	if (!abs_time)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
+ out:
+	if (to) {
+		hrtimer_cancel(&to->timer);
+		destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
 	}
 
-	if (uval != val) {
-		queue_unlock(*hb);
-		ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
+	kfree(qs);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int futex_wait_multiple(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
+			       u32 count, ktime_t *abs_time)
+{
+	struct futex_wait_block *wb;
+	struct restart_block *restart;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!count)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	wb = kcalloc(count, sizeof(struct futex_wait_block), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!wb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(wb, uaddr,
+			   count * sizeof(struct futex_wait_block))) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = do_futex_wait_multiple(wb, count, flags, abs_time);
+
+	if (ret == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) {
+		restart = &current->restart_block;
+		restart->fn = futex_wait_restart;
+		restart->futex.uaddr = uaddr;
+		restart->futex.val = count;
+		restart->futex.time = *abs_time;
+		restart->futex.flags = (flags | FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT |
+					FLAGS_WAKE_MULTIPLE);
 	}
 
 out:
-	if (ret)
-		put_futex_key(&q->key);
+	kfree(wb);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2784,6 +2942,10 @@ static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart)
 	}
 	restart->fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
 
+	if (restart->futex.flags & FLAGS_WAKE_MULTIPLE)
+		return (long)futex_wait_multiple(uaddr, restart->futex.flags,
+						 restart->futex.val, tp);
+
 	return (long)futex_wait(uaddr, restart->futex.flags,
 				restart->futex.val, tp, restart->futex.bitset);
 }
@@ -3667,6 +3829,8 @@ long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, ktime_t *timeout,
 					     uaddr2);
 	case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI:
 		return futex_requeue(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, &val3, 1);
+	case FUTEX_WAIT_MULTIPLE:
+		return futex_wait_multiple(uaddr, flags, val, timeout);
 	}
 	return -ENOSYS;
 }
@@ -3683,7 +3847,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE6(futex, u32 __user *, uaddr, int, op, u32, val,
 
 	if (utime && (cmd == FUTEX_WAIT || cmd == FUTEX_LOCK_PI ||
 		      cmd == FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET ||
-		      cmd == FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI)) {
+		      cmd == FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI ||
+		      cmd == FUTEX_WAIT_MULTIPLE)) {
 		if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(!(op & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG))))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		if (get_timespec64(&ts, utime))
@@ -3692,7 +3857,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE6(futex, u32 __user *, uaddr, int, op, u32, val,
 			return -EINVAL;
 
 		t = timespec64_to_ktime(ts);
-		if (cmd == FUTEX_WAIT)
+		if (cmd == FUTEX_WAIT || cmd == FUTEX_WAIT_MULTIPLE)
 			t = ktime_add_safe(ktime_get(), t);
 		tp = &t;
 	}
@@ -3876,14 +4041,15 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE6(futex_time32, u32 __user *, uaddr, int, op, u32, val,
 
 	if (utime && (cmd == FUTEX_WAIT || cmd == FUTEX_LOCK_PI ||
 		      cmd == FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET ||
-		      cmd == FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI)) {
+		      cmd == FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI ||
+		      cmd == FUTEX_WAIT_MULTIPLE)) {
 		if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, utime))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		if (!timespec64_valid(&ts))
 			return -EINVAL;
 
 		t = timespec64_to_ktime(ts);
-		if (cmd == FUTEX_WAIT)
+		if (cmd == FUTEX_WAIT || cmd == FUTEX_WAIT_MULTIPLE)
 			t = ktime_add_safe(ktime_get(), t);
 		tp = &t;
 	}
diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
index 4861cf8e27..739d1c8a81 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ static
 struct lock_class lock_classes[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
 static DECLARE_BITMAP(lock_classes_in_use, MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS);
 
-static inline struct lock_class *hlock_class(struct held_lock *hlock)
+inline struct lock_class *lockdep_hlock_class(struct held_lock *hlock)
 {
 	unsigned int class_idx = hlock->class_idx;
 
@@ -174,6 +174,8 @@ static inline struct lock_class *hlock_class(struct held_lock *hlock)
 	 */
 	return lock_classes + class_idx;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_hlock_class);
+#define hlock_class(hlock) lockdep_hlock_class(hlock)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lock_class_stats[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS], cpu_lock_stats);
diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index 500f5db0de..a21d6eca3e 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -37,8 +37,13 @@
  *
  * (default: 6ms * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
  */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCK_INTERACTIVE
+unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency			= 4000000ULL;
+static unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_latency	= 4000000ULL;
+#else
 unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency			= 6000000ULL;
 static unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_latency	= 6000000ULL;
+#endif
 
 /*
  * The initial- and re-scaling of tunables is configurable
@@ -58,13 +63,22 @@ enum sched_tunable_scaling sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_L
  *
  * (default: 0.75 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
  */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCK_INTERACTIVE
+unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity			= 400000ULL;
+static unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_min_granularity	= 400000ULL;
+#else
 unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity			= 750000ULL;
 static unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_min_granularity	= 750000ULL;
+#endif
 
 /*
  * This value is kept at sysctl_sched_latency/sysctl_sched_min_granularity
  */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCK_INTERACTIVE
+static unsigned int sched_nr_latency = 10;
+#else
 static unsigned int sched_nr_latency = 8;
+#endif
 
 /*
  * After fork, child runs first. If set to 0 (default) then
@@ -81,10 +95,17 @@ unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first __read_mostly;
  *
  * (default: 1 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
  */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCK_INTERACTIVE
+unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity			= 500000UL;
+static unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity	= 500000UL;
+
+const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost	= 250000UL;
+#else
 unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity			= 1000000UL;
 static unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity	= 1000000UL;
 
 const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost	= 500000UL;
+#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 /*
@@ -115,8 +136,12 @@ static unsigned int capacity_margin			= 1280;
  *
  * (default: 5 msec, units: microseconds)
  */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCK_INTERACTIVE
+unsigned int sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice		= 3000UL;
+#else
 unsigned int sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice		= 5000UL;
 #endif
+#endif
 
 static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long inc)
 {
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index 078950d960..baead3605b 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -110,6 +110,9 @@ extern int core_uses_pid;
 extern char core_pattern[];
 extern unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
+extern int unprivileged_userns_clone;
+#endif
 extern int pid_max;
 extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max;
 extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
@@ -545,6 +548,15 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
 	},
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
+	{
+		.procname	= "unprivileged_userns_clone",
+		.data		= &unprivileged_userns_clone,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
+	},
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
 	{
 		.procname	= "tainted",
diff --git a/kernel/task_work.c b/kernel/task_work.c
index 0fef395662..83fb1ecfc3 100644
--- a/kernel/task_work.c
+++ b/kernel/task_work.c
@@ -116,3 +116,4 @@ void task_work_run(void)
 		} while (work);
 	}
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_work_run);
diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c
index 8eadadc478..c36ecd1956 100644
--- a/kernel/user_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c
@@ -21,6 +21,13 @@
 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
 #include <linux/sort.h>
 
+/* sysctl */
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS_UNPRIVILEGED
+int unprivileged_userns_clone = 1;
+#else
+int unprivileged_userns_clone;
+#endif
+
 static struct kmem_cache *user_ns_cachep __read_mostly;
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(userns_state_mutex);
 
diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig
index 56cec636a1..45f0974baf 100644
--- a/mm/Kconfig
+++ b/mm/Kconfig
@@ -530,8 +530,10 @@ config MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
 config ZSWAP
 	bool "Compressed cache for swap pages (EXPERIMENTAL)"
 	depends on FRONTSWAP && CRYPTO=y
-	select CRYPTO_LZO
+	select CRYPTO_LZO if !PCK_INTERACTIVE
 	select ZPOOL
+	select CRYPTO_LZ4 if PCK_INTERACTIVE
+	select Z3FOLD if PCK_INTERACTIVE
 	help
 	  A lightweight compressed cache for swap pages.  It takes
 	  pages that are in the process of being swapped out and attempts to
diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile
index d0b295c3b7..6156cd3d1a 100644
--- a/mm/Makefile
+++ b/mm/Makefile
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ obj-y			:= filemap.o mempool.o oom_kill.o fadvise.o \
 			   mm_init.o mmu_context.o percpu.o slab_common.o \
 			   compaction.o vmacache.o \
 			   interval_tree.o list_lru.o workingset.o \
-			   debug.o gup.o $(mmu-y)
+			   prfile.o debug.o gup.o $(mmu-y)
 
 # Give 'page_alloc' its own module-parameter namespace
 page-alloc-y := page_alloc.o
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index d0cf700bf2..5cac93e7bf 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -2721,7 +2721,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
 
 	sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
-	file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
+	vma_file_update_time(vmf->vma);
 	lock_page(page);
 	if (page->mapping != inode->i_mapping) {
 		unlock_page(page);
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index de1f15969e..87718af5ca 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -53,7 +53,11 @@ unsigned long transparent_hugepage_flags __read_mostly =
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE
 	(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG)|
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCK_INTERACTIVE
+	(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_OR_MADV_FLAG)|
+#else
 	(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG)|
+#endif
 	(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG)|
 	(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG);
 
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 7e8c3e8ae7..d8a903f612 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *remove_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
 		vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
 	if (vma->vm_file)
-		fput(vma->vm_file);
+		vma_fput(vma);
 	mpol_put(vma_policy(vma));
 	vm_area_free(vma);
 	return next;
@@ -931,7 +931,7 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
 	if (remove_next) {
 		if (file) {
 			uprobe_munmap(next, next->vm_start, next->vm_end);
-			fput(file);
+			vma_fput(vma);
 		}
 		if (next->anon_vma)
 			anon_vma_merge(vma, next);
@@ -1847,8 +1847,8 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 	return addr;
 
 unmap_and_free_vma:
+	vma_fput(vma);
 	vma->vm_file = NULL;
-	fput(file);
 
 	/* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */
 	unmap_region(mm, vma, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
@@ -2680,7 +2680,7 @@ int __split_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		goto out_free_mpol;
 
 	if (new->vm_file)
-		get_file(new->vm_file);
+		vma_get_file(new);
 
 	if (new->vm_ops && new->vm_ops->open)
 		new->vm_ops->open(new);
@@ -2699,7 +2699,7 @@ int __split_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	if (new->vm_ops && new->vm_ops->close)
 		new->vm_ops->close(new);
 	if (new->vm_file)
-		fput(new->vm_file);
+		vma_fput(new);
 	unlink_anon_vmas(new);
  out_free_mpol:
 	mpol_put(vma_policy(new));
@@ -2890,7 +2890,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size,
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 	unsigned long populate = 0;
 	unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
-	struct file *file;
+	struct file *file, *prfile;
 
 	pr_warn_once("%s (%d) uses deprecated remap_file_pages() syscall. See Documentation/vm/remap_file_pages.rst.\n",
 		     current->comm, current->pid);
@@ -2965,10 +2965,27 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size,
 		}
 	}
 
-	file = get_file(vma->vm_file);
+	vma_get_file(vma);
+	file = vma->vm_file;
+	prfile = vma->vm_prfile;
 	ret = do_mmap_pgoff(vma->vm_file, start, size,
 			prot, flags, pgoff, &populate, NULL);
+	if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(ret) && file && prfile) {
+		struct vm_area_struct *new_vma;
+
+		new_vma = find_vma(mm, ret);
+		if (!new_vma->vm_prfile)
+			new_vma->vm_prfile = prfile;
+		if (new_vma != vma)
+			get_file(prfile);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * two fput()s instead of vma_fput(vma),
+	 * coz vma may not be available anymore.
+	 */
 	fput(file);
+	if (prfile)
+		fput(prfile);
 out:
 	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 	if (populate)
@@ -3258,7 +3275,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
 		if (anon_vma_clone(new_vma, vma))
 			goto out_free_mempol;
 		if (new_vma->vm_file)
-			get_file(new_vma->vm_file);
+			vma_get_file(new_vma);
 		if (new_vma->vm_ops && new_vma->vm_ops->open)
 			new_vma->vm_ops->open(new_vma);
 		vma_link(mm, new_vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c
index fed1b6e9c8..0d43b248ed 100644
--- a/mm/nommu.c
+++ b/mm/nommu.c
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ static void __put_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region)
 		up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
 
 		if (region->vm_file)
-			fput(region->vm_file);
+			vmr_fput(region);
 
 		/* IO memory and memory shared directly out of the pagecache
 		 * from ramfs/tmpfs mustn't be released here */
@@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ static void delete_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
 		vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
 	if (vma->vm_file)
-		fput(vma->vm_file);
+		vma_fput(vma);
 	put_nommu_region(vma->vm_region);
 	vm_area_free(vma);
 }
@@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file,
 					goto error_just_free;
 				}
 			}
-			fput(region->vm_file);
+			vmr_fput(region);
 			kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
 			region = pregion;
 			result = start;
@@ -1290,10 +1290,10 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file,
 	up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
 error:
 	if (region->vm_file)
-		fput(region->vm_file);
+		vmr_fput(region);
 	kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
 	if (vma->vm_file)
-		fput(vma->vm_file);
+		vma_fput(vma);
 	vm_area_free(vma);
 	return ret;
 
diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
index 1804f64ff4..4bc7896ac6 100644
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -71,7 +71,11 @@ static long ratelimit_pages = 32;
 /*
  * Start background writeback (via writeback threads) at this percentage
  */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCK_INTERACTIVE
+int dirty_background_ratio = 20;
+#else
 int dirty_background_ratio = 10;
+#endif
 
 /*
  * dirty_background_bytes starts at 0 (disabled) so that it is a function of
@@ -88,7 +92,11 @@ int vm_highmem_is_dirtyable;
 /*
  * The generator of dirty data starts writeback at this percentage
  */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCK_INTERACTIVE
+int vm_dirty_ratio = 50;
+#else
 int vm_dirty_ratio = 20;
+#endif
 
 /*
  * vm_dirty_bytes starts at 0 (disabled) so that it is a function of
diff --git a/mm/prfile.c b/mm/prfile.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..024cdcfae1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/prfile.c
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Mainly for aufs which mmap(2) different file and wants to print different
+ * path in /proc/PID/maps.
+ * Call these functions via macros defined in linux/mm.h.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/aufs/design/06mmap.txt
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Junjro R. Okajima
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Ian Campbell
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+/* #define PRFILE_TRACE */
+static inline void prfile_trace(struct file *f, struct file *pr,
+			      const char func[], int line, const char func2[])
+{
+#ifdef PRFILE_TRACE
+	if (pr)
+		pr_info("%s:%d: %s, %pD2\n", func, line, func2, f);
+#endif
+}
+
+void vma_do_file_update_time(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const char func[],
+			     int line)
+{
+	struct file *f = vma->vm_file, *pr = vma->vm_prfile;
+
+	prfile_trace(f, pr, func, line, __func__);
+	file_update_time(f);
+	if (f && pr)
+		file_update_time(pr);
+}
+
+struct file *vma_do_pr_or_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const char func[],
+			       int line)
+{
+	struct file *f = vma->vm_file, *pr = vma->vm_prfile;
+
+	prfile_trace(f, pr, func, line, __func__);
+	return (f && pr) ? pr : f;
+}
+
+void vma_do_get_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const char func[], int line)
+{
+	struct file *f = vma->vm_file, *pr = vma->vm_prfile;
+
+	prfile_trace(f, pr, func, line, __func__);
+	get_file(f);
+	if (f && pr)
+		get_file(pr);
+}
+
+void vma_do_fput(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const char func[], int line)
+{
+	struct file *f = vma->vm_file, *pr = vma->vm_prfile;
+
+	prfile_trace(f, pr, func, line, __func__);
+	fput(f);
+	if (f && pr)
+		fput(pr);
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+struct file *vmr_do_pr_or_file(struct vm_region *region, const char func[],
+			       int line)
+{
+	struct file *f = region->vm_file, *pr = region->vm_prfile;
+
+	prfile_trace(f, pr, func, line, __func__);
+	return (f && pr) ? pr : f;
+}
+
+void vmr_do_fput(struct vm_region *region, const char func[], int line)
+{
+	struct file *f = region->vm_file, *pr = region->vm_prfile;
+
+	prfile_trace(f, pr, func, line, __func__);
+	fput(f);
+	if (f && pr)
+		fput(pr);
+}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
diff --git a/mm/zswap.c b/mm/zswap.c
index 0e22744a76..c161b927ff 100644
--- a/mm/zswap.c
+++ b/mm/zswap.c
@@ -72,7 +72,11 @@ static u64 zswap_duplicate_entry;
 #define ZSWAP_PARAM_UNSET ""
 
 /* Enable/disable zswap (disabled by default) */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCK_INTERACTIVE
+static bool zswap_enabled = true;
+#else
 static bool zswap_enabled;
+#endif
 static int zswap_enabled_param_set(const char *,
 				   const struct kernel_param *);
 static struct kernel_param_ops zswap_enabled_param_ops = {
@@ -82,7 +86,11 @@ static struct kernel_param_ops zswap_enabled_param_ops = {
 module_param_cb(enabled, &zswap_enabled_param_ops, &zswap_enabled, 0644);
 
 /* Crypto compressor to use */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCK_INTERACTIVE
+#define ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT "lz4"
+#else
 #define ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT "lzo"
+#endif
 static char *zswap_compressor = ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT;
 static int zswap_compressor_param_set(const char *,
 				      const struct kernel_param *);
@@ -95,7 +103,11 @@ module_param_cb(compressor, &zswap_compressor_param_ops,
 		&zswap_compressor, 0644);
 
 /* Compressed storage zpool to use */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCK_INTERACTIVE
+#define ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT "z3fold"
+#else
 #define ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT "zbud"
+#endif
 static char *zswap_zpool_type = ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT;
 static int zswap_zpool_param_set(const char *, const struct kernel_param *);
 static struct kernel_param_ops zswap_zpool_param_ops = {
diff --git a/net/can/Kconfig b/net/can/Kconfig
index 0f9fe846dd..6d53027d38 100644
--- a/net/can/Kconfig
+++ b/net/can/Kconfig
@@ -52,6 +52,16 @@ config CAN_GW
 	  They can be modified with AND/OR/XOR/SET operations as configured
 	  by the netlink configuration interface known e.g. from iptables.
 
+config CAN_ISOTP
+	tristate "ISO 15765-2:2016 CAN transport protocol"
+	default y
+	---help---
+	  ISO 15765-2 CAN transport protocol for protocol family CAN
+
+	  This implementation is already widely used in automotive use-cases, e.g.
+	  for UDS based OBD diagnosis. Although some small adaptions may be applied
+	  to make it ready for Linux Mainline. Feedback is welcome.
+
 source "drivers/net/can/Kconfig"
 
 endif
diff --git a/net/can/Makefile b/net/can/Makefile
index 1242bbbfe5..fde6769659 100644
--- a/net/can/Makefile
+++ b/net/can/Makefile
@@ -15,3 +15,6 @@ can-bcm-y		:= bcm.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_GW)	+= can-gw.o
 can-gw-y		:= gw.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_ISOTP)	+= can-isotp.o
+can-isotp-y		:= isotp.o
diff --git a/net/can/isotp.c b/net/can/isotp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..02462b959f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/can/isotp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1533 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) */
+/*
+ * isotp.c - ISO 15765-2 CAN transport protocol for protocol family CAN
+ *
+ * WARNING: This is ALPHA code for discussions and first tests that should
+ *          not be used in production environments.
+ *
+ * In the discussion the Socket-API to the userspace or the ISO-TP socket
+ * options or the return values we may change! Current behaviour:
+ *
+ * - no ISO-TP specific return values are provided to the userspace
+ * - when a transfer (tx) is on the run the next write() blocks until it's done
+ * - no support for sending wait frames to the data source in the rx path
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
+ * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
+ * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
+ * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
+ *
+ * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
+ * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+ * DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Send feedback to <linux-can@vger.kernel.org>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/can.h>
+#include <linux/can/core.h>
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3,9,0)
+#include <linux/can/skb.h>
+#define CAN_SKBRES sizeof(struct can_skb_priv)
+#else
+#define CAN_SKBRES 0
+#endif
+#include <linux/can/isotp.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,24)
+#include <net/net_namespace.h>
+#endif
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,25)
+#include "compat.h"
+#endif
+
+#define CAN_ISOTP_VERSION "20181217"
+static __initdata const char banner[] =
+	KERN_INFO "can: isotp protocol (rev " CAN_ISOTP_VERSION " alpha)\n";
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PF_CAN isotp 15765-2:2016 protocol");
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>");
+MODULE_ALIAS("can-proto-6");
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,22)
+#error This modules needs hrtimers (available since Kernel 2.6.22)
+#endif
+
+#define DBG(fmt, args...) (printk( KERN_DEBUG "can-isotp: %s: " fmt, \
+				   __func__, ##args))
+#undef DBG
+#define DBG(fmt, args...)
+
+#define SINGLE_MASK(id) ((id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) ? \
+			 (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG) : \
+			 (CAN_SFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG))
+
+/*
+  ISO 15765-2:2016 supports more than 4095 byte per ISO PDU as the FF_DL can
+  take full 32 bit values (4 Gbyte). We would need some good concept to handle
+  this between user space and kernel space. For now increase the static buffer
+  to something about 8 kbyte to be able to test this new functionality.
+*/
+#define MAX_MSG_LENGTH 8200
+
+/* N_PCI type values in bits 7-4 of N_PCI bytes */
+#define N_PCI_SF	0x00 /* single frame */
+#define N_PCI_FF	0x10 /* first frame */
+#define N_PCI_CF	0x20 /* consecutive frame */
+#define N_PCI_FC	0x30 /* flow control */
+
+#define N_PCI_SZ 1	/* size of the PCI byte #1 */
+#define SF_PCI_SZ4 1	/* size of SingleFrame PCI including 4 bit SF_DL */
+#define SF_PCI_SZ8 2	/* size of SingleFrame PCI including 8 bit SF_DL */
+#define FF_PCI_SZ12 2	/* size of FirstFrame PCI including 12 bit FF_DL */
+#define FF_PCI_SZ32 6	/* size of FirstFrame PCI including 32 bit FF_DL */
+#define FC_CONTENT_SZ 3	/* flow control content size in byte (FS/BS/STmin) */
+
+#define ISOTP_CHECK_PADDING (CAN_ISOTP_CHK_PAD_LEN | CAN_ISOTP_CHK_PAD_DATA)
+
+/* Flow Status given in FC frame */
+#define ISOTP_FC_CTS	0	/* clear to send */
+#define ISOTP_FC_WT	1	/* wait */
+#define ISOTP_FC_OVFLW	2	/* overflow */
+
+enum {
+	ISOTP_IDLE = 0,
+	ISOTP_WAIT_FIRST_FC,
+	ISOTP_WAIT_FC,
+	ISOTP_WAIT_DATA,
+	ISOTP_SENDING
+};
+
+struct tpcon {
+	int idx;
+	int len;
+	u8  state;
+	u8  bs;
+	u8  sn;
+	u8  ll_dl;
+	u8  buf[MAX_MSG_LENGTH+1];
+};
+
+struct isotp_sock {
+	struct sock sk;
+	int bound;
+	int ifindex;
+	canid_t txid;
+	canid_t rxid;
+	ktime_t tx_gap;
+	ktime_t lastrxcf_tstamp;
+	struct hrtimer rxtimer, txtimer;
+	struct tasklet_struct txtsklet;
+	struct can_isotp_options opt;
+	struct can_isotp_fc_options rxfc, txfc;
+	struct can_isotp_ll_options ll;
+	__u32 force_tx_stmin;
+	__u32 force_rx_stmin;
+	struct tpcon rx, tx;
+	struct notifier_block notifier;
+	wait_queue_head_t wait;
+};
+
+static inline struct isotp_sock *isotp_sk(const struct sock *sk)
+{
+	return (struct isotp_sock *)sk;
+}
+
+static enum hrtimer_restart isotp_rx_timer_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
+{
+	struct isotp_sock *so = container_of(hrtimer, struct isotp_sock,
+					     rxtimer);
+	if (so->rx.state == ISOTP_WAIT_DATA) {
+		DBG("we did not get new data frames in time.\n");
+
+		/* reset tx state */
+		so->rx.state = ISOTP_IDLE;
+	}
+
+	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+}
+
+static void isotp_skb_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
+{
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3,9,0)
+	can_skb_reserve(skb);
+	can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
+#endif
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4,1,5)
+	can_skb_prv(skb)->skbcnt = 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void isotp_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	sock_put(skb->sk);
+}
+
+static inline void isotp_skb_set_owner(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
+{
+	if (sk) {
+		sock_hold(sk);
+		skb->destructor = isotp_skb_destructor;
+		skb->sk = sk;
+	}
+}
+
+static int isotp_send_fc(struct sock *sk, int ae, u8 flowstatus)
+{
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	struct sk_buff *nskb;
+	struct canfd_frame *ncf;
+	struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk);
+
+	nskb = alloc_skb(so->ll.mtu + CAN_SKBRES, gfp_any());
+	if (!nskb)
+		return 1;
+
+	dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), so->ifindex);
+	if (!dev) {
+		kfree_skb(nskb);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	isotp_skb_reserve(nskb, dev);
+	nskb->dev = dev;
+	isotp_skb_set_owner(nskb, sk);
+	ncf = (struct canfd_frame *) nskb->data;
+	skb_put(nskb, so->ll.mtu);
+
+	/* create & send flow control reply */
+	ncf->can_id = so->txid;
+
+	if (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_TX_PADDING) {
+		memset(ncf->data, so->opt.txpad_content, CAN_MAX_DLEN);
+		ncf->len = CAN_MAX_DLEN;
+	} else
+		ncf->len = ae + FC_CONTENT_SZ;
+
+	ncf->data[ae] = N_PCI_FC | flowstatus;
+	ncf->data[ae + 1] = so->rxfc.bs;
+	ncf->data[ae + 2] = so->rxfc.stmin;
+
+	if (ae)
+		ncf->data[0] = so->opt.ext_address;
+
+	if (so->ll.mtu == CANFD_MTU)
+		ncf->flags = so->ll.tx_flags;
+
+	can_send(nskb, 1);
+	dev_put(dev);
+
+	/* reset blocksize counter */
+	so->rx.bs = 0;
+
+	/* reset last CF frame rx timestamp for rx stmin enforcement */
+	so->lastrxcf_tstamp = ktime_set(0,0);
+
+	/* start rx timeout watchdog */
+	hrtimer_start(&so->rxtimer, ktime_set(1,0), HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void isotp_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)skb->cb;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(skb->cb) < sizeof(struct sockaddr_can));
+
+	memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr));
+	addr->can_family  = AF_CAN;
+	addr->can_ifindex = skb->dev->ifindex;
+
+	if (sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb) < 0)
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+}
+
+static u8 padlen(u8 datalen)
+{
+	const u8 plen[] = {8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,	/* 0 - 8 */
+			   12, 12, 12, 12,			/* 9 - 12 */
+			   16, 16, 16, 16,			/* 13 - 16 */
+			   20, 20, 20, 20,			/* 17 - 20 */
+			   24, 24, 24, 24,			/* 21 - 24 */
+			   32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32,	/* 25 - 32 */
+			   48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48,	/* 33 - 40 */
+			   48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48};	/* 41 - 48 */
+
+	if (datalen > 48)
+		return 64;
+
+	return plen[datalen];
+}
+
+/* check for length optimization and return 1/true when the check fails */
+static int check_optimized(struct canfd_frame *cf, int start_index)
+{
+	/*
+	 * for CAN_DL <= 8 the start_index is equal to the CAN_DL as the
+	 * padding would start at this point. E.g. if the padding would
+	 * start at cf.data[7] cf->len has to be 7 to be optimal.
+	 * Note: The data[] index starts with zero.
+	 */
+	if (cf->len <= CAN_MAX_DLEN)
+		return (cf->len != start_index);
+
+	/*
+	 * This relation is also valid in the non-linear DLC range, where
+	 * we need to take care of the minimal next possible CAN_DL.
+	 * The correct check would be (padlen(cf->len) != padlen(start_index)).
+	 * But as cf->len can only take discrete values from 12, .., 64 at this
+	 * point the padlen(cf->len) is always equal to cf->len.
+	 */
+	return (cf->len != padlen(start_index));
+}
+
+/* check padding and return 1/true when the check fails */
+static int check_pad(struct isotp_sock *so, struct canfd_frame *cf,
+		     int start_index, __u8 content)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* no RX_PADDING value => check length of optimized frame length */
+	if (!(so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_RX_PADDING)) {
+
+		if (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_CHK_PAD_LEN)
+			return check_optimized(cf, start_index);
+
+		/* no valid test against empty value => ignore frame */
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* check datalength of correctly padded CAN frame */
+	if ((so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_CHK_PAD_LEN) &&
+	    cf->len != padlen(cf->len))
+			return 1;
+
+	/* check padding content */
+	if (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_CHK_PAD_DATA) {
+		for (i = start_index; i < cf->len; i++)
+			if (cf->data[i] != content)
+				return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isotp_rcv_fc(struct isotp_sock *so, struct canfd_frame *cf, int ae)
+{
+	if (so->tx.state != ISOTP_WAIT_FC &&
+	    so->tx.state != ISOTP_WAIT_FIRST_FC)
+		return 0;
+
+	hrtimer_cancel(&so->txtimer);
+
+	if ((cf->len < ae + FC_CONTENT_SZ) ||
+	    ((so->opt.flags & ISOTP_CHECK_PADDING) &&
+	     check_pad(so, cf, ae + FC_CONTENT_SZ, so->opt.rxpad_content))) {
+		so->tx.state = ISOTP_IDLE;
+		wake_up_interruptible(&so->wait);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* get communication parameters only from the first FC frame */
+	if (so->tx.state == ISOTP_WAIT_FIRST_FC) {
+
+		so->txfc.bs = cf->data[ae + 1];
+		so->txfc.stmin = cf->data[ae + 2];
+
+		/* fix wrong STmin values according spec */
+		if ((so->txfc.stmin > 0x7F) &&
+		    ((so->txfc.stmin < 0xF1) || (so->txfc.stmin > 0xF9)))
+			so->txfc.stmin = 0x7F;
+
+		so->tx_gap = ktime_set(0,0);
+		/* add transmission time for CAN frame N_As */
+		so->tx_gap = ktime_add_ns(so->tx_gap, so->opt.frame_txtime);
+		/* add waiting time for consecutive frames N_Cs */
+		if (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_FORCE_TXSTMIN)
+			so->tx_gap = ktime_add_ns(so->tx_gap,
+						  so->force_tx_stmin);
+		else if (so->txfc.stmin < 0x80)
+			so->tx_gap = ktime_add_ns(so->tx_gap,
+						  so->txfc.stmin * 1000000);
+		else
+			so->tx_gap = ktime_add_ns(so->tx_gap,
+						  (so->txfc.stmin - 0xF0)
+						  * 100000);
+		so->tx.state = ISOTP_WAIT_FC;
+	}
+
+	DBG("FC frame: FS %d, BS %d, STmin 0x%02X, tx_gap %lld\n",
+	    cf->data[ae] & 0x0F & 0x0F, so->txfc.bs, so->txfc.stmin,
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4,10,0)
+	    (long long)so->tx_gap);
+#else
+	    (long long)so->tx_gap.tv64);
+#endif
+
+	switch (cf->data[ae] & 0x0F) {
+
+	case ISOTP_FC_CTS:
+		so->tx.bs = 0;
+		so->tx.state = ISOTP_SENDING;
+		DBG("starting txtimer for sending\n");
+		/* start cyclic timer for sending CF frame */
+		hrtimer_start(&so->txtimer, so->tx_gap,
+			      HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+		break;
+
+	case ISOTP_FC_WT:
+		DBG("starting waiting for next FC\n");
+		/* start timer to wait for next FC frame */
+		hrtimer_start(&so->txtimer, ktime_set(1,0),
+			      HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+		break;
+
+	case ISOTP_FC_OVFLW:
+		DBG("overflow in receiver side\n");
+
+	default:
+		/* stop this tx job. TODO: error reporting? */
+		so->tx.state = ISOTP_IDLE;
+		wake_up_interruptible(&so->wait);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isotp_rcv_sf(struct sock *sk, struct canfd_frame *cf, int pcilen,
+			struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
+{
+	struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk);
+	struct sk_buff *nskb;
+
+	hrtimer_cancel(&so->rxtimer);
+	so->rx.state = ISOTP_IDLE;
+
+	if (!len || len > cf->len - pcilen)
+		return 1;
+
+	if ((so->opt.flags & ISOTP_CHECK_PADDING) &&
+	    check_pad(so, cf, pcilen + len, so->opt.rxpad_content))
+		return 1;
+
+	nskb = alloc_skb(len, gfp_any());
+	if (!nskb)
+		return 1;
+
+	memcpy(skb_put(nskb, len), &cf->data[pcilen], len);
+
+	nskb->tstamp = skb->tstamp;
+	nskb->dev = skb->dev;
+	isotp_rcv_skb(nskb, sk);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isotp_rcv_ff(struct sock *sk, struct canfd_frame *cf, int ae)
+{
+	struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk);
+	int i;
+	int off;
+	int ff_pci_sz;
+
+	hrtimer_cancel(&so->rxtimer);
+	so->rx.state = ISOTP_IDLE;
+
+	/* get the used sender LL_DL from the (first) CAN frame data length */
+	so->rx.ll_dl = padlen(cf->len);
+
+	/* the first frame has to use the entire frame up to LL_DL length */
+	if (cf->len != so->rx.ll_dl)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* get the FF_DL */
+	so->rx.len = (cf->data[ae] & 0x0F) << 8;
+	so->rx.len += cf->data[ae + 1];
+
+	/* Check for FF_DL escape sequence supporting 32 bit PDU length */
+	if (so->rx.len)
+		ff_pci_sz = FF_PCI_SZ12;
+	else {
+		/* FF_DL = 0 => get real length from next 4 bytes */
+		so->rx.len = cf->data[ae + 2] << 24;
+		so->rx.len += cf->data[ae + 3] << 16;
+		so->rx.len += cf->data[ae + 4] << 8;
+		so->rx.len += cf->data[ae + 5];
+		ff_pci_sz = FF_PCI_SZ32;
+	}
+
+	/* take care of a potential SF_DL ESC offset for TX_DL > 8 */
+	off = (so->rx.ll_dl > CAN_MAX_DLEN)? 1:0;
+
+	if (so->rx.len + ae + off + ff_pci_sz < so->rx.ll_dl)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (so->rx.len > MAX_MSG_LENGTH) {
+		/* send FC frame with overflow status */
+		isotp_send_fc(sk, ae, ISOTP_FC_OVFLW);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* copy the first received data bytes */
+	so->rx.idx = 0;
+	for (i = ae + ff_pci_sz; i < so->rx.ll_dl; i++)
+		so->rx.buf[so->rx.idx++] = cf->data[i];
+
+	/* initial setup for this pdu receiption */
+	so->rx.sn = 1;
+	so->rx.state = ISOTP_WAIT_DATA;
+
+	/* no creation of flow control frames */
+	if (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_LISTEN_MODE)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* send our first FC frame */
+	isotp_send_fc(sk, ae, ISOTP_FC_CTS);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isotp_rcv_cf(struct sock *sk, struct canfd_frame *cf, int ae,
+			struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk);
+	struct sk_buff *nskb;
+	int i;
+
+	if (so->rx.state != ISOTP_WAIT_DATA)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* drop if timestamp gap is less than force_rx_stmin nano secs */
+	if (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_FORCE_RXSTMIN) {
+
+		if (ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(skb->tstamp, so->lastrxcf_tstamp)) <
+		    so->force_rx_stmin)
+			return 0;
+
+		so->lastrxcf_tstamp = skb->tstamp;
+	}
+
+	hrtimer_cancel(&so->rxtimer);
+
+	/* CFs are never longer than the FF */
+	if (cf->len > so->rx.ll_dl)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* CFs have usually the LL_DL length */
+	if (cf->len < so->rx.ll_dl) {
+		/* this is only allowed for the last CF */
+		if (so->rx.len - so->rx.idx > so->rx.ll_dl - ae - N_PCI_SZ)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	if ((cf->data[ae] & 0x0F) != so->rx.sn) {
+		DBG("wrong sn %d. expected %d.\n",
+		    cf->data[ae] & 0x0F, so->rx.sn);
+		/* some error reporting? */
+		so->rx.state = ISOTP_IDLE;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	so->rx.sn++;
+	so->rx.sn %= 16;
+
+	for (i = ae + N_PCI_SZ; i < cf->len; i++) {
+		so->rx.buf[so->rx.idx++] = cf->data[i];
+		if (so->rx.idx >= so->rx.len)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (so->rx.idx >= so->rx.len) {
+
+		/* we are done */
+		so->rx.state = ISOTP_IDLE;
+
+		if ((so->opt.flags & ISOTP_CHECK_PADDING) &&
+		    check_pad(so, cf, i+1, so->opt.rxpad_content))
+			return 1;
+
+		nskb = alloc_skb(so->rx.len, gfp_any());
+		if (!nskb)
+			return 1;
+
+		memcpy(skb_put(nskb, so->rx.len), so->rx.buf,
+		       so->rx.len);
+
+		nskb->tstamp = skb->tstamp;
+		nskb->dev = skb->dev;
+		isotp_rcv_skb(nskb, sk);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* no creation of flow control frames */
+	if (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_LISTEN_MODE)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* perform blocksize handling, if enabled */
+	if (!so->rxfc.bs || ++so->rx.bs < so->rxfc.bs) {
+
+		/* start rx timeout watchdog */
+		hrtimer_start(&so->rxtimer, ktime_set(1,0),
+			      HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* we reached the specified blocksize so->rxfc.bs */
+	isotp_send_fc(sk, ae, ISOTP_FC_CTS);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void isotp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
+{
+	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
+	struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk);
+	struct canfd_frame *cf;
+	int ae = (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_EXTEND_ADDR)? 1:0;
+	u8 n_pci_type, sf_dl;
+
+	BUG_ON(skb->len != CAN_MTU && skb->len != CANFD_MTU);
+
+	/*
+	 * Strictly receive only frames with the configured MTU size
+	 * => clear separation of CAN2.0 / CAN FD transport channels
+	 */
+	if (skb->len != so->ll.mtu)
+		return;
+
+	cf = (struct canfd_frame *) skb->data;
+
+	/* if enabled: check receiption of my configured extended address */
+	if (ae && cf->data[0] != so->opt.rx_ext_address)
+		return;
+
+	n_pci_type = cf->data[ae] & 0xF0;
+
+	if (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_HALF_DUPLEX) {
+		/* check rx/tx path half duplex expectations */
+		if ((so->tx.state != ISOTP_IDLE && n_pci_type != N_PCI_FC) ||
+		    (so->rx.state != ISOTP_IDLE && n_pci_type == N_PCI_FC))
+			return;
+	}
+
+	switch (n_pci_type) {
+	case N_PCI_FC:
+		/* tx path: flow control frame containing the FC parameters */
+		isotp_rcv_fc(so, cf, ae);
+		break;
+
+	case N_PCI_SF:
+		/*
+		 * rx path: single frame
+		 *
+		 * As we do not have a rx.ll_dl configuration, we can only test
+		 * if the CAN frames payload length matches the LL_DL == 8
+		 * requirements - no matter if it's CAN 2.0 or CAN FD
+		 */
+
+		/* get the SF_DL from the N_PCI byte */
+		sf_dl = cf->data[ae] & 0x0F;
+
+		if (cf->len <= CAN_MAX_DLEN)
+			isotp_rcv_sf(sk, cf, SF_PCI_SZ4 + ae, skb, sf_dl);
+		else if (skb->len == CANFD_MTU) {
+			/*
+			 * We have a CAN FD frame and CAN_DL is greater than 8:
+			 * Only frames with the SF_DL == 0 ESC value are valid.
+			 *
+			 * If so take care of the increased SF PCI size
+			 * (SF_PCI_SZ8) to point to the message content behind
+			 * the extended SF PCI info and get the real SF_DL
+			 * length value from the formerly first data byte.
+			 */
+			if (sf_dl == 0)
+				isotp_rcv_sf(sk, cf, SF_PCI_SZ8 + ae, skb,
+					     cf->data[SF_PCI_SZ4 + ae]);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case N_PCI_FF:
+		/* rx path: first frame */
+		isotp_rcv_ff(sk, cf, ae);
+		break;
+
+	case N_PCI_CF:
+		/* rx path: consecutive frame */
+		isotp_rcv_cf(sk, cf, ae, skb);
+		break;
+
+	}
+}
+
+static void isotp_fill_dataframe(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct isotp_sock *so,
+				 int ae, int off)
+{
+	int pcilen = N_PCI_SZ + ae + off;
+	int space = so->tx.ll_dl - pcilen;
+	int num = min_t(int, so->tx.len - so->tx.idx, space);
+	int i;
+
+	cf->can_id = so->txid;
+	cf->len = num + pcilen;
+
+	if (num < space) {
+		if (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_TX_PADDING) {
+			/* user requested padding */
+			cf->len = padlen(cf->len);
+			memset(cf->data, so->opt.txpad_content, cf->len);
+		} else if (cf->len > CAN_MAX_DLEN) {
+			/* mandatory padding for CAN FD frames */
+			cf->len = padlen(cf->len);
+			memset(cf->data, CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_PAD_CONTENT,
+			       cf->len);
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
+		cf->data[pcilen + i] = so->tx.buf[so->tx.idx++];
+
+	if (ae)
+		cf->data[0] = so->opt.ext_address;
+}
+
+static void isotp_create_fframe(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct isotp_sock *so,
+				int ae)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ff_pci_sz;
+
+	cf->can_id = so->txid;
+	cf->len = so->tx.ll_dl;
+	if (ae)
+		cf->data[0] = so->opt.ext_address;
+
+	/* create N_PCI bytes with 12/32 bit FF_DL data length */
+	if (so->tx.len > 4095) {
+		/* use 32 bit FF_DL notation */
+		cf->data[ae] = N_PCI_FF;
+		cf->data[ae + 1] = 0;
+		cf->data[ae + 2] = (u8) (so->tx.len >> 24) & 0xFFU;
+		cf->data[ae + 3] = (u8) (so->tx.len >> 16) & 0xFFU;
+		cf->data[ae + 4] = (u8) (so->tx.len >> 8) & 0xFFU;
+		cf->data[ae + 5] = (u8) so->tx.len & 0xFFU;
+		ff_pci_sz = FF_PCI_SZ32;
+	} else {
+		/* use 12 bit FF_DL notation */
+		cf->data[ae] = (u8) (so->tx.len>>8) | N_PCI_FF;
+		cf->data[ae + 1] = (u8) so->tx.len & 0xFFU;
+		ff_pci_sz = FF_PCI_SZ12;
+	}
+
+	/* add first data bytes depending on ae */
+	for (i = ae + ff_pci_sz; i < so->tx.ll_dl; i++)
+		cf->data[i] = so->tx.buf[so->tx.idx++];
+
+	so->tx.sn = 1;
+	so->tx.state = ISOTP_WAIT_FIRST_FC;
+}
+
+static void isotp_tx_timer_tsklet(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct isotp_sock *so = (struct isotp_sock *)data;
+	struct sock *sk = &so->sk;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	struct canfd_frame *cf;
+	int ae = (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_EXTEND_ADDR)? 1:0;
+
+	switch (so->tx.state) {
+
+	case ISOTP_WAIT_FC:
+	case ISOTP_WAIT_FIRST_FC:
+
+		/* we did not get any flow control frame in time */
+
+		DBG("we did not get FC frame in time.\n");
+
+		/* reset tx state */
+		so->tx.state = ISOTP_IDLE;
+		wake_up_interruptible(&so->wait);
+		break;
+
+	case ISOTP_SENDING:
+
+		/* push out the next segmented pdu */
+
+		DBG("next pdu to send.\n");
+
+		dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), so->ifindex);
+		if (!dev)
+			break;
+
+isotp_tx_burst:
+		skb = alloc_skb(so->ll.mtu + CAN_SKBRES, gfp_any());
+		if (!skb) {
+			dev_put(dev);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		isotp_skb_reserve(skb, dev);
+		cf = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
+		skb_put(skb, so->ll.mtu);
+
+		/* create consecutive frame */
+		isotp_fill_dataframe(cf, so, ae, 0);
+
+		/* place consecutive frame N_PCI in appropriate index */
+		cf->data[ae] = N_PCI_CF | so->tx.sn++;
+		so->tx.sn %= 16;
+		so->tx.bs++;
+
+		if (so->ll.mtu == CANFD_MTU)
+			cf->flags = so->ll.tx_flags;
+
+		skb->dev = dev;
+		isotp_skb_set_owner(skb, sk);
+		can_send(skb, 1);
+
+		if (so->tx.idx >= so->tx.len) {
+			/* we are done */
+			DBG("we are done\n");
+			so->tx.state = ISOTP_IDLE;
+			dev_put(dev);
+			wake_up_interruptible(&so->wait);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (so->txfc.bs && so->tx.bs >= so->txfc.bs) {
+			/* stop and wait for FC */
+			DBG("BS stop and wait for FC\n");
+			so->tx.state = ISOTP_WAIT_FC;
+			dev_put(dev);
+			hrtimer_start(&so->txtimer,
+				      ktime_add(ktime_get(), ktime_set(1,0)),
+				      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* no gap between data frames needed => use burst mode */
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4,10,0)
+		if (!so->tx_gap)
+			goto isotp_tx_burst;
+#else
+		if (!so->tx_gap.tv64)
+			goto isotp_tx_burst;
+#endif
+
+		/* start timer to send next data frame with correct delay */
+		dev_put(dev);
+		hrtimer_start(&so->txtimer,
+			      ktime_add(ktime_get(), so->tx_gap),
+			      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		BUG_ON(1);
+	}
+}
+
+static enum hrtimer_restart isotp_tx_timer_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
+{
+	struct isotp_sock *so = container_of(hrtimer, struct isotp_sock,
+					     txtimer);
+	tasklet_schedule(&so->txtsklet);
+
+	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+}
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4,1,0)
+static int isotp_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
+#else
+static int isotp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
+		       struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
+#endif
+{
+	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
+	struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk);
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	struct canfd_frame *cf;
+	int ae = (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_EXTEND_ADDR)? 1:0;
+	int off;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!so->bound)
+		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+
+	/* we do not support multiple buffers - for now */
+	if (so->tx.state != ISOTP_IDLE) {
+		if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+
+		/* wait for complete transmission of current pdu */
+		wait_event_interruptible(so->wait, so->tx.state == ISOTP_IDLE);
+	}
+
+	if (!size || size > MAX_MSG_LENGTH)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3,19,0)
+	err = memcpy_from_msg(so->tx.buf, msg, size);
+#else
+	err = memcpy_fromiovec(so->tx.buf, msg->msg_iov, size);
+#endif
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), so->ifindex);
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, so->ll.mtu + CAN_SKBRES,
+				  msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err);
+	if (!skb) {
+		dev_put(dev);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	isotp_skb_reserve(skb, dev);
+
+	so->tx.state = ISOTP_SENDING;
+	so->tx.len = size;
+	so->tx.idx = 0;
+
+	cf = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
+	skb_put(skb, so->ll.mtu);
+
+	/* take care of a potential SF_DL ESC offset for TX_DL > 8 */
+	off = (so->tx.ll_dl > CAN_MAX_DLEN)? 1:0;
+
+	/* check for single frame transmission depending on TX_DL */
+	if (size <= so->tx.ll_dl - SF_PCI_SZ4 - ae - off) {
+
+		/*
+		 * The message size generally fits into a SingleFrame - good.
+		 *
+		 * SF_DL ESC offset optimization:
+		 *
+		 * When TX_DL is greater 8 but the message would still fit
+		 * into a 8 byte CAN frame, we can omit the offset.
+		 * This prevents a protocol caused length extension from
+		 * CAN_DL = 8 to CAN_DL = 12 due to the SF_SL ESC handling.
+		 */
+		if (size <= CAN_MAX_DLEN - SF_PCI_SZ4 - ae)
+			off = 0;
+
+		isotp_fill_dataframe(cf, so, ae, off);
+
+		/* place single frame N_PCI w/o length in appropriate index */
+		cf->data[ae] = N_PCI_SF;
+
+		/* place SF_DL size value depending on the SF_DL ESC offset */
+		if (off)
+			cf->data[SF_PCI_SZ4 + ae] = size;
+		else
+			cf->data[ae] |= size;
+
+		so->tx.state = ISOTP_IDLE;
+		wake_up_interruptible(&so->wait);
+	} else {
+		/* send first frame and wait for FC */
+
+		isotp_create_fframe(cf, so, ae);
+
+		DBG("starting txtimer for fc\n");
+		/* start timeout for FC */
+		hrtimer_start(&so->txtimer, ktime_set(1,0), HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	}
+
+	/* send the first or only CAN frame */
+	if (so->ll.mtu == CANFD_MTU)
+		cf->flags = so->ll.tx_flags;
+
+	skb->dev = dev;
+	skb->sk  = sk;
+	err = can_send(skb, 1);
+	dev_put(dev);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4,1,0)
+static int isotp_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size,
+			 int flags)
+#else
+static int isotp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
+			 struct msghdr *msg, size_t size, int flags)
+#endif
+{
+	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	int err = 0;
+	int noblock;
+
+	noblock =  flags & MSG_DONTWAIT;
+	flags   &= ~MSG_DONTWAIT;
+
+	skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, noblock, &err);
+	if (!skb)
+		return err;
+
+	if (size < skb->len)
+		msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
+	else
+		size = skb->len;
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3,19,0)
+	err = memcpy_to_msg(msg, skb->data, size);
+#else
+	err = memcpy_toiovec(msg->msg_iov, skb->data, size);
+#endif
+	if (err < 0) {
+		skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb);
+
+	if (msg->msg_name) {
+		msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_can);
+		memcpy(msg->msg_name, skb->cb, msg->msg_namelen);
+	}
+
+	skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+static int isotp_release(struct socket *sock)
+{
+	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
+	struct isotp_sock *so;
+	struct net *net;
+
+	if (!sk)
+		return 0;
+
+	so = isotp_sk(sk);
+	net = sock_net(sk);
+
+	/* wait for complete transmission of current pdu */
+	wait_event_interruptible(so->wait, so->tx.state == ISOTP_IDLE);
+
+	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&so->notifier);
+
+	lock_sock(sk);
+
+	hrtimer_cancel(&so->txtimer);
+	hrtimer_cancel(&so->rxtimer);
+	tasklet_kill(&so->txtsklet);
+
+	/* remove current filters & unregister */
+	if (so->bound) {
+		if (so->ifindex) {
+			struct net_device *dev;
+
+			dev = dev_get_by_index(net, so->ifindex);
+			if (dev) {
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4,12,0)
+				can_rx_unregister(net, dev, so->rxid,
+#else
+				can_rx_unregister(dev, so->rxid,
+#endif
+						  SINGLE_MASK(so->rxid),
+						  isotp_rcv, sk);
+				dev_put(dev);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	so->ifindex = 0;
+	so->bound   = 0;
+
+	sock_orphan(sk);
+	sock->sk = NULL;
+
+	release_sock(sk);
+	sock_put(sk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isotp_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int len)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)uaddr;
+	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
+	struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk);
+	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
+	int ifindex;
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	int err = 0;
+	int notify_enetdown = 0;
+
+	if (len < sizeof(*addr))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (addr->can_addr.tp.rx_id == addr->can_addr.tp.tx_id)
+		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+
+	if ((addr->can_addr.tp.rx_id | addr->can_addr.tp.tx_id) &
+	    (CAN_ERR_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG))
+		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+
+	if (!addr->can_ifindex)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	lock_sock(sk);
+
+	if (so->bound && addr->can_ifindex == so->ifindex &&
+	    addr->can_addr.tp.rx_id == so->rxid &&
+	    addr->can_addr.tp.tx_id == so->txid)
+		goto out;
+
+	dev = dev_get_by_index(net, addr->can_ifindex);
+	if (!dev) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
+		dev_put(dev);
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (dev->mtu < so->ll.mtu) {
+		dev_put(dev);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
+		notify_enetdown = 1;
+
+	ifindex = dev->ifindex;
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4,12,0)
+	can_rx_register(net, dev, addr->can_addr.tp.rx_id,
+#else
+	can_rx_register(dev, addr->can_addr.tp.rx_id,
+#endif
+			SINGLE_MASK(addr->can_addr.tp.rx_id), isotp_rcv, sk,
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4,9,11)) || \
+	((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4,4,50)) && (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4, 5, 0))) || \
+	((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3,18,49)) && (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(3, 19, 0))) || \
+	((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3,16,42)) && (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(3, 17, 0)))
+			"isotp", sk);
+#else
+			"isotp");
+#endif
+	dev_put(dev);
+
+	if (so->bound) {
+		/* unregister old filter */
+		if (so->ifindex) {
+			dev = dev_get_by_index(net, so->ifindex);
+			if (dev) {
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4,12,0)
+				can_rx_unregister(net, dev, so->rxid,
+#else
+				can_rx_unregister(dev, so->rxid,
+#endif
+						  SINGLE_MASK(so->rxid),
+						  isotp_rcv, sk);
+				dev_put(dev);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* switch to new settings */
+	so->ifindex = ifindex;
+	so->rxid = addr->can_addr.tp.rx_id;
+	so->txid = addr->can_addr.tp.tx_id;
+	so->bound = 1;
+
+out:
+	release_sock(sk);
+
+	if (notify_enetdown) {
+		sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN;
+		if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
+			sk->sk_error_report(sk);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4,17,0)
+static int isotp_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int peer)
+#else
+static int isotp_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
+		       int *len, int peer)
+#endif
+{
+	struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)uaddr;
+	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
+	struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk);
+
+	if (peer)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	addr->can_family  = AF_CAN;
+	addr->can_ifindex = so->ifindex;
+	addr->can_addr.tp.rx_id = so->rxid;
+	addr->can_addr.tp.tx_id = so->txid;
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4,17,0)
+	return sizeof(*addr);
+#else
+	*len = sizeof(*addr);
+
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,32)
+static int isotp_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
+			    char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
+#else
+static int isotp_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
+			    char __user *optval, int optlen)
+#endif
+{
+	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
+	struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (level != SOL_CAN_ISOTP)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (optlen < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (optname) {
+
+	case CAN_ISOTP_OPTS:
+		if (optlen != sizeof(struct can_isotp_options))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&so->opt, optval, optlen))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		/* no separate rx_ext_address is given => use ext_address */
+		if (!(so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_RX_EXT_ADDR))
+			so->opt.rx_ext_address = so->opt.ext_address;
+		break;
+
+	case CAN_ISOTP_RECV_FC:
+		if (optlen != sizeof(struct can_isotp_fc_options))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&so->rxfc, optval, optlen))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		break;
+
+	case CAN_ISOTP_TX_STMIN:
+		if (optlen != sizeof(__u32))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&so->force_tx_stmin, optval, optlen))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		break;
+
+	case CAN_ISOTP_RX_STMIN:
+		if (optlen != sizeof(__u32))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&so->force_rx_stmin, optval, optlen))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		break;
+
+	case CAN_ISOTP_LL_OPTS:
+		if (optlen != sizeof(struct can_isotp_ll_options))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		else {
+			struct can_isotp_ll_options ll;
+
+			if (copy_from_user(&ll, optval, optlen))
+				return -EFAULT;
+
+			/* check for correct ISO 11898-1 DLC data lentgh */
+			if (ll.tx_dl != padlen(ll.tx_dl))
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			if (ll.mtu != CAN_MTU && ll.mtu != CANFD_MTU)
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			if (ll.mtu == CAN_MTU && ll.tx_dl > CAN_MAX_DLEN)
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			memcpy(&so->ll, &ll, sizeof(ll));
+
+			/* set ll_dl for tx path to similar place as for rx */
+			so->tx.ll_dl = ll.tx_dl;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		ret = -ENOPROTOOPT;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int isotp_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
+			  char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
+{
+	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
+	struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk);
+	int len;
+	void *val;
+
+	if (level != SOL_CAN_ISOTP)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (get_user(len, optlen))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (len < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (optname) {
+
+	case CAN_ISOTP_OPTS:
+		len = min_t(int, len, sizeof(struct can_isotp_options));
+		val = &so->opt;
+		break;
+
+	case CAN_ISOTP_RECV_FC:
+		len = min_t(int, len, sizeof(struct can_isotp_fc_options));
+		val = &so->rxfc;
+		break;
+
+	case CAN_ISOTP_TX_STMIN:
+		len = min_t(int, len, sizeof(__u32));
+		val = &so->force_tx_stmin;
+		break;
+
+	case CAN_ISOTP_RX_STMIN:
+		len = min_t(int, len, sizeof(__u32));
+		val = &so->force_rx_stmin;
+		break;
+
+	case CAN_ISOTP_LL_OPTS:
+		len = min_t(int, len, sizeof(struct can_isotp_ll_options));
+		val = &so->ll;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
+	}
+
+	if (put_user(len, optlen))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_to_user(optval, val, len))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3,11,0)
+static int isotp_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long msg,
+			  void *ptr)
+{
+	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
+#else
+static int isotp_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
+			unsigned long msg, void *data)
+{
+	struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data;
+#endif
+	struct isotp_sock *so = container_of(nb, struct isotp_sock, notifier);
+	struct sock *sk = &so->sk;
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4,12,0)
+	if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), sock_net(sk)))
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+#elif LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,26)
+	if (dev_net(dev) != &init_net)
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+#elif LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,24)
+	if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+#endif
+
+	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+	if (so->ifindex != dev->ifindex)
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+	switch (msg) {
+
+	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
+		lock_sock(sk);
+		/* remove current filters & unregister */
+		if (so->bound)
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4,12,0)
+			can_rx_unregister(dev_net(dev), dev, so->rxid,
+#else
+			can_rx_unregister(dev, so->rxid,
+#endif
+					  SINGLE_MASK(so->rxid),
+					  isotp_rcv, sk);
+
+		so->ifindex = 0;
+		so->bound   = 0;
+		release_sock(sk);
+
+		sk->sk_err = ENODEV;
+		if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
+			sk->sk_error_report(sk);
+		break;
+
+	case NETDEV_DOWN:
+		sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN;
+		if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
+			sk->sk_error_report(sk);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static int isotp_init(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk);
+
+	so->ifindex = 0;
+	so->bound   = 0;
+
+	so->opt.flags		= CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
+	so->opt.ext_address	= CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_EXT_ADDRESS;
+	so->opt.rx_ext_address	= CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_EXT_ADDRESS;
+	so->opt.rxpad_content	= CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_PAD_CONTENT;
+	so->opt.txpad_content	= CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_PAD_CONTENT;
+	so->opt.frame_txtime	= CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_FRAME_TXTIME;
+	so->rxfc.bs		= CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_RECV_BS;
+	so->rxfc.stmin		= CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_RECV_STMIN;
+	so->rxfc.wftmax		= CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_RECV_WFTMAX;
+	so->ll.mtu		= CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_LL_MTU;
+	so->ll.tx_dl		= CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_LL_TX_DL;
+	so->ll.tx_flags		= CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_LL_TX_FLAGS;
+
+	/* set ll_dl for tx path to similar place as for rx */
+	so->tx.ll_dl		= so->ll.tx_dl;
+
+	so->rx.state = ISOTP_IDLE;
+	so->tx.state = ISOTP_IDLE;
+
+	hrtimer_init(&so->rxtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	so->rxtimer.function = isotp_rx_timer_handler;
+	hrtimer_init(&so->txtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	so->txtimer.function = isotp_tx_timer_handler;
+
+	tasklet_init(&so->txtsklet, isotp_tx_timer_tsklet, (unsigned long)so);
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&so->wait);
+
+	so->notifier.notifier_call = isotp_notifier;
+	register_netdevice_notifier(&so->notifier);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int isotp_sock_no_ioctlcmd(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd,
+			 unsigned long arg)
+{
+	/* no ioctls for socket layer -> hand it down to NIC layer */
+	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
+
+static const struct proto_ops isotp_ops = {
+	.family		= PF_CAN,
+	.release	= isotp_release,
+	.bind		= isotp_bind,
+	.connect	= sock_no_connect,
+	.socketpair	= sock_no_socketpair,
+	.accept		= sock_no_accept,
+	.getname	= isotp_getname,
+	.poll		= datagram_poll,
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(5,2,0)
+	.ioctl		= isotp_sock_no_ioctlcmd,
+	.gettstamp	= sock_gettstamp,
+#else
+	.ioctl		= can_ioctl,	/* use can_ioctl() from af_can.c */
+#endif
+	.listen		= sock_no_listen,
+	.shutdown	= sock_no_shutdown,
+	.setsockopt	= isotp_setsockopt,
+	.getsockopt	= isotp_getsockopt,
+	.sendmsg	= isotp_sendmsg,
+	.recvmsg	= isotp_recvmsg,
+	.mmap		= sock_no_mmap,
+	.sendpage	= sock_no_sendpage,
+};
+
+static struct proto isotp_proto __read_mostly = {
+	.name		= "CAN_ISOTP",
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.obj_size	= sizeof(struct isotp_sock),
+	.init		= isotp_init,
+};
+
+static const struct can_proto isotp_can_proto = {
+	.type		= SOCK_DGRAM,
+	.protocol	= CAN_ISOTP,
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,33)
+	.capability	= -1,
+#endif
+	.ops		= &isotp_ops,
+	.prot		= &isotp_proto,
+};
+
+static __init int isotp_module_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	printk(banner);
+
+	err = can_proto_register(&isotp_can_proto);
+	if (err < 0)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "can: registration of isotp protocol failed\n");
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static __exit void isotp_module_exit(void)
+{
+	can_proto_unregister(&isotp_can_proto);
+}
+
+module_init(isotp_module_init);
+module_exit(isotp_module_exit);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/Kconfig b/net/ipv4/Kconfig
index 974de4d20f..c893bf91e7 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/Kconfig
+++ b/net/ipv4/Kconfig
@@ -676,6 +676,9 @@ choice
 	config DEFAULT_VEGAS
 		bool "Vegas" if TCP_CONG_VEGAS=y
 
+	config DEFAULT_YEAH
+		bool "YeAH" if TCP_CONG_YEAH=y
+
 	config DEFAULT_VENO
 		bool "Veno" if TCP_CONG_VENO=y
 
@@ -709,6 +712,7 @@ config DEFAULT_TCP_CONG
 	default "htcp" if DEFAULT_HTCP
 	default "hybla" if DEFAULT_HYBLA
 	default "vegas" if DEFAULT_VEGAS
+	default "yeah" if DEFAULT_YEAH
 	default "westwood" if DEFAULT_WESTWOOD
 	default "veno" if DEFAULT_VENO
 	default "reno" if DEFAULT_RENO
diff --git a/samples/seccomp/Makefile b/samples/seccomp/Makefile
index 009775b525..7de6f0cbc4 100644
--- a/samples/seccomp/Makefile
+++ b/samples/seccomp/Makefile
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ user-trap-objs := user-trap.o
 
 # Try to match the kernel target.
 ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
+ifndef CONFIG_ARM
 
 # s390 has -m31 flag to build 31 bit binaries
 ifndef CONFIG_S390
@@ -42,3 +43,4 @@ HOSTLDLIBS_user-trap += $(MFLAG)
 endif
 always := $(hostprogs-y)
 endif
+endif
diff --git a/scripts/mkcompile_h b/scripts/mkcompile_h
index 2339f86126..f26d6cffd6 100755
--- a/scripts/mkcompile_h
+++ b/scripts/mkcompile_h
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ else
 fi
 
 UTS_VERSION="#$VERSION"
-CONFIG_FLAGS=""
-if [ -n "$SMP" ] ; then CONFIG_FLAGS="SMP"; fi
+CONFIG_FLAGS="PCK"
+if [ -n "$SMP" ] ; then CONFIG_FLAGS="$CONFIG_FLAGS SMP"; fi
 if [ -n "$PREEMPT" ] ; then CONFIG_FLAGS="$CONFIG_FLAGS PREEMPT"; fi
 UTS_VERSION="$UTS_VERSION $CONFIG_FLAGS $TIMESTAMP"
 
diff --git a/security/device_cgroup.c b/security/device_cgroup.c
index 725674f327..83f6494c52 100644
--- a/security/device_cgroup.c
+++ b/security/device_cgroup.c
@@ -824,3 +824,4 @@ int __devcgroup_check_permission(short type, u32 major, u32 minor,
 
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devcgroup_check_permission);
diff --git a/security/security.c b/security/security.c
index 250ee2d764..2765042d48 100644
--- a/security/security.c
+++ b/security/security.c
@@ -996,6 +996,7 @@ int security_path_rmdir(const struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 		return 0;
 	return call_int_hook(path_rmdir, 0, dir, dentry);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(security_path_rmdir);
 
 int security_path_unlink(const struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
@@ -1012,6 +1013,7 @@ int security_path_symlink(const struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 		return 0;
 	return call_int_hook(path_symlink, 0, dir, dentry, old_name);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(security_path_symlink);
 
 int security_path_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, const struct path *new_dir,
 		       struct dentry *new_dentry)
@@ -1020,6 +1022,7 @@ int security_path_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, const struct path *new_dir,
 		return 0;
 	return call_int_hook(path_link, 0, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(security_path_link);
 
 int security_path_rename(const struct path *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 			 const struct path *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
@@ -1047,6 +1050,7 @@ int security_path_truncate(const struct path *path)
 		return 0;
 	return call_int_hook(path_truncate, 0, path);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(security_path_truncate);
 
 int security_path_chmod(const struct path *path, umode_t mode)
 {
@@ -1054,6 +1058,7 @@ int security_path_chmod(const struct path *path, umode_t mode)
 		return 0;
 	return call_int_hook(path_chmod, 0, path, mode);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(security_path_chmod);
 
 int security_path_chown(const struct path *path, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid)
 {
@@ -1061,6 +1066,7 @@ int security_path_chown(const struct path *path, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid)
 		return 0;
 	return call_int_hook(path_chown, 0, path, uid, gid);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(security_path_chown);
 
 int security_path_chroot(const struct path *path)
 {
@@ -1161,6 +1167,7 @@ int security_inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 		return 0;
 	return call_int_hook(inode_permission, 0, inode, mask);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(security_inode_permission);
 
 int security_inode_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 {
@@ -1338,6 +1345,7 @@ int security_file_permission(struct file *file, int mask)
 
 	return fsnotify_perm(file, mask);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(security_file_permission);
 
 int security_file_alloc(struct file *file)
 {