NAME
HTML::TrackerLink - Autogenerates links to Bug/Tracker systems
SYNOPSIS
# Create a linker for only #12345 for a single tracker system
my $Linker = HTML::TrackerLink->new( 'http://host/path?id=%n' );
# Create a linker for a single named ( 'Bug #12345' ) system
$Linker = HTML::TrackerLink->new( 'bug', 'http://host/path?id=%n' );
# Create a linker for multiple named systems
$Linker = HTML::TrackerLink->new(
'bug' => 'http://host1/path?id=%n',
'tracker' => 'http://host2/path?id=%n',
);
# For the multiple linker, make it default to an arbitrary system
$Linker->default( 'http://host/path?id=%n' );
# For the multiple linker, make it default to one of the keywords
$Linker->default_keyword( 'bug' );
# Process a string, and add links
my $string = 'Fix for bug 1234, described in client request CT #1234';
$string = $Linker->process( $string );
DESCRIPTION
HTML::TrackerLink is a package for automatically generating links to one
or more external systems from references found in ordinary text, such as
CVS commit messages. It tries to do this as intelligently and as
flexibly as possible.
Tracker URL Format
Most tracking systems ( bugs, client requests etc, henceforth known as a
'Tracker' ) use a numeric ID number as a key for the tracker item. Web
interfaces to these systems will generally contain a URL like the
following.
Mozilla Bugzilla 100,000th Bug Example URL
http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=100000
HTML::TrackerLink takes as arguments a generic form of this URL, created
by replacing the number of the tracker item, with the symbol '%n'. For
the previous example.
HTML::TrackerLink URL for Mozilla Bugzilla
http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=%n
When HTML::TrackerLink find a valid reference while processing, it will
replace the %n with the id it finds, and replace the reference in the
source string with a resulting link.
Any tracker URL arguments passed to HTML::TrackerLink will be checked to
make sure that they actually contain the %n placeholder.
Default Tracker and Keyworded Trackers
HTML::TrackerLink does two types of searches in the source text, a
'default' search, and 'keyword' searches.
A default search will look only for a number with a preceding hash, like
'#12345'. Note that the default search will NOT match with naked
numbers, such as '12345'.
A keyword search is a little more flexible. For a 'bug' keyword search,
the following would all be valid, and matched against.
bug 12345 # Simplest form
Bug 12345 # Case insensitive
BuG 12345 # Case insensitive and allows multiple spaces
bug #12345 # Normal hashed number form
Bug #12345 # Again, case insensitive
The keyword search would NOT match with the following
bug12345 # Must be seperated by whitespace
bug#12345 # Even in this case
bigbug 12345 # 'bug' must be a seperate word
All of these searches are performed condurrently, meaning that given
both a default search, and a 'bug' keyword search, the following would
match the way you would expect it to.
Client issue #435 ( Bug #1532 ) fixed
The 'Bug #1532' would link to your bug tracking system, and the '#435'
would link to your client feedback tracking system, which is the
default.
Keyword Format
The keyword can be up to 32 characters long, containing only word
characters, and cannot start with a number. Irrelevant of the case
passed, the keywords are stored internally in lowercase. As such, you
cannot have two seperate keyword searchs for 'bug', and 'BUG'.
METHODS
new
The "new" constructor takes a variety of arguments and returns a new
HTML::TrackerLink processing object.
Arguments to "new" are accepted in one of the following formats.
new A empty HTML::LinkTracker object is created without any trackers set
new $tracker_url
If a single argument is passed, the argument is assume be the
tracker URL for a the default search.
new $keyword => $tracker_url
If two arguments are passed, they are assumed to be a single keyword
search. In the case where the HTML::TrackerLink object is created
with only one keyword, the default search will ALSO be set to the
same tracker, so that in systems with only one possible place to
link to, people that forget the keyword will still get their
references linked to.
It also catches a cases where there is a message like "'This
resolves Bug #12, #13, #14 and #15'".
new $keyword1 => $tracker_url1, $keyword2 => $tracker_url2 [, ...]
If more than two arguments are passed, they are assumed to be a set
of keyword searches. In this case, the default search will NOT be
set, as we cannot be sure *which* case the default should go to.
To assign the default in this case, you should use the "default" or
"default_keyword" methods.
In all cases, the "new" method will returns a new HTML::TrackerLink
object on success, or "undef" if an error has occured. ( Invalid
keyword/URL formats etc ).
keywords
Returns a list containing all current defined keywords
keyword $keyword [, $tracker_url ]
If passed a single argument, returns the current URL for the keyword, or
"undef" if the keyword does not exist.
If passed two arguments, it will add a new keyword search, or replace an
existing one, returning true on success, or "undef" if the keyword or
tracker URL are invalid.
default [ $tracker_url ]
If passed, explicitly sets the tracker URL to be used for the default
search.
Returns the default search URL
Returns "undef" if attempting to set an invalid tracker_url
default_keyword $tracker_url
Sets the default search to be the same as an already existing keyword
search.
Returns true on success.
Returns "undef" if the keyword does not exist.
process $string
The "process" methods takes a string as argument, and applies the
searches to it.
Returns the processed string on success.
Returns "undef" on error.
errstr
When an error occurs, the "errstr" method allows you to get access to
the error message. "errstr" can be called as either a static or object
method.
i.e. The following are equivalent
# Calling errstr as a static method
my $Linker = HTML::TrackerLink->new( 'badurl' );
die HTML::TrackerLink->errstr;
# Calling errstr as an object method
my $Linker = HTML::TrackerLink->new( 'badurl' );
die $Linker->errstr;
TO DO
Although the code for this module was extracted from a known working
application, this package itself has only basic tests. Please report any
bugs encountered.
SUPPORT
Bugs should be reported via the CPAN bug tracker at
http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=HTML%3A%3ATrackerLink
For other issues, contact the author
AUTHORS
Adam Kennedy ( maintainer )
cpan@ali.as
http://ali.as/
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Adam Kennedy. All rights reserved. This program
is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
same terms as Perl itself.
The full text of the license can be found in the LICENSE file included
with this module.